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(共34张PPT)
Unit 4 Rules make for a better life
Lesson 6 Funny international laws
冀教版（2024）八年级
上
1. 掌握核心词汇： fine, offense, avoid, property, breathalyzer, against the law等
2.理解文本中4个趣味法律的内容，梳理文章结构，提取关键信息（法律内容、国家、原因/后果）
3. 能用简单英语介绍不同国家的特殊法律，进行口头表达，
能结合文本进行批判性思考，理解法律背后的文化与社会原因。
4. 树立“遵守当地规则、文明出行”的意识，培养跨文化意识，了解不同国家的规则差异，尊重文化多样性。
Learning objectives
https://www.21cnjy.com二一教育
What is the video about
Warming-up
Some international laws around the world.
Brainstorm
Do you know these strange laws
Singapore:
No whistling in public toilets.
UK (London):
No umbrellas longer than 3 feet on the subway.
Thailand :
No haircut longer than 15 minutes in a barbershop.
Japan (Tokyo) :
No running on the street, even in an emergency.
New Zealand :
Men must go to church on Sunday morning.
USA (Alaska):
Do not push others to see polar bears.
Brainstorm
Do you know these strange laws
Now let’s read a passage about strange laws.
Task1:Listen and choose the right answer.
1. How many countries are mentioned(涉及到) in the passage
A. Two B. Three C. Four
2. What does the word “watch”mean in the sentence “Watch you camera in Kazakhstan”
A. look at B. be careful C. take care of
3. In which city you may be fined if you don’t carry a breathalyzer in you car
A. Paris B. London C. Berlin
Reading tasks
Can you eat on church steps in Italy
Can you feed pigeons in San Francisco
Discussion
Discussion
Can you take photos in airports in Kazakhstan
Can you carry a breathalyzer in the car in France
Task2:Let’s find the funny laws mentioned in the passage.
We can’t eat on church steps in Italy.
We can’t take photos in and around airports in Kazakhstan.
We can’t feed pigeons in San Francisco.
We must pack a breathalyzer in the car in France.
A Can we eat lunch in front of a museum in Florence Why
No, we can’t. Because in Florence, eating near public buildings or institutions is illegal.
No. It’s against the law. Photographing in and around airports is not allowed.
B Can a camera be used in and around airports in Kazakhstan
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1
C Why is feeding pigeons not allowed in San Francisco
Because the city doesn’t like the birds—they spread
diseases and damage properties.
Because the law requires drivers to carry a small breathalyzer.
D Why do you think drivers without a breathalyzer in the car may be fined in France
Read the passage again and fill in the table.
Country/City Funny laws
Italy
(Florence)
Kazakhstan
Don’t eat or drink on church steps or within a church yard; the same law applies to eating near public buildings or institutions.
Photographing in and around airports is not allowed; taking pictures of military and official buildings is not allowed either.
2
Country/City Funny laws
San Francisco
(the USA)
France
Feeding pigeons on the streets is not allowed.
Drivers must carry a small breathalyzer in their vehicle.
You may want to remember these strange laws next time you're travelling to avoid fines!
Don’t eat on church steps in Italy.
Be careful where you enjoy a relaxing lunch or drink in Italy. It’s an offense in Florence to eat or drink on church steps or within a church yard. The same law applies to eating near public buildings or institutions. Find other places to avoid the fine.
Watch your camera in Kazakhstan.
Want to take a picture of your family in the airport before you board the plane In Kazakhstan, it’s against the law. Photographing in and around airports is not allowed,
Language points
Underline the key expressions.
adj.奇怪的，古怪的
fine n.罚金，罚款
v.对……处以罚款
在教堂台阶上
avoid doing sth 避免做某事
stranger n.陌生人
令人放松的（事物）
relaxed （人）感到放松的
n.违法行为，犯罪罪行； 冒犯
佛罗伦萨（文艺复兴的中心）
prep.在……时间段之内；adv. 在里面，在内部
apply to 适用于
机构
留意
哈萨克斯坦
board v.上船，登机；寄宿
n. 木板，董事会
机场
介词短语，违法的
机场内部和周边
and taking pictures of military and official buildings is not allowed either.
Feed the pigeons and you'll break the law in San Francisco.
You’re not allowed to feed pigeons on the streets of San Francisco. The city doesn’t like the birds because they spread diseases and damage properties. If you're seen giving food to San Francisco’s pigeons, you could be punished with a fine.
Pack a breathalyzer in France.
In France, drivers must carry a small breathalyzer in their vehicle. If you're caught without one in your car, you may be fined. So next time you are in France, don’t forget to have a breathalyzer in the car with you.
军队的
官方的
adv. (用于否定词组后)也
det. &pron. (两者中的)任何一个
喂鸽子
动词短语，违反法律
传播疾病
损坏财产
property财物，财产
被看见
可能被处罚
punish v. 惩罚
随身携带酒精测试仪
pack v. 打包；收拾；把...装箱
n.交通工具，车辆；手段，工具
被抓住
被罚款
forget to do sth.忘记做某事(还没做)
forget doing sth.忘记做了某事(做过)
You may want to remember these strange laws next time you're travelling to avoid fines!
1.strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的
be strange to sb. 对某人来说是陌生的
e.g. The old clock in the living room makes a strange sound at night.
客厅里的老钟晚上会发出奇怪的声音。
It feels strange to be back here after years.
多年后回到这里，感觉很陌生。
句
讲
例
拓
Language points
stranger n. 陌生人
strangely adv. 异常地；奇怪地
e.g. Mom always tells me not to open the door for strangers.妈妈总是告诉我不要给陌生人开门。
It’s an offense in Florence to eat or drink on church steps or within a church yard.
2.within prep. 在…… 之内 强调时间、空间、范围或限度
within + 时间，within a day/week/month 在一天/ 一周/ 一个月内
e.g. You should finish your homework within an hour.
你应该在一个小时内完成你的作业。
Finish the test within 45 minutes.在45 分钟内完成考试。
句
讲
例
Language points
拓
within 强调“不超过某个时间段”，常与将来时或过去时连用；或“在某个范围内部”(不超出界限) 。
in “in + 时间段”常指“在……之后”，多用于将来时；或泛指“在某个空间里”(不强调边界) 。
Want to take a picture of your family in the airport before you board the plane
3.board v. 上船(或火车、飞机等) n. 板；木板
board a plane/ship/train 登机/ 上船/ 上火车
(1) a wooden board 木板
(2) a notice board 布告板
on board 在船/ 火车/ 飞机上
e.g. They are waiting to board the ship.
他们在等着上船。
All passengers are on board the plane. Let’s take off!
所有乘客都已登机，我们起飞吧！
句
讲
例
Language points
Photographing in and around airports is not allowed, and taking pictures of military and official buildings is not allowed either.
4. either adv. 也(用于否定词组后);
det. &pron. (两者中的) 任何一个
either... or..“. 或者……或者……”，表示两者之一。
连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词和最近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
e.g. You can take either of the pens. I don’t need them.
你可以拿走两支笔中的任意一支，我不需要。
— Would you like some orange juice or coffee
你想要些橙汁还是咖啡？
— Either is OK. I don’t mind.
任何一种都可以。我不介意。
Either you or he is wrong.
要么你错了，要么他错了。
句
讲
例
Language points
拓
辨析：either, too 与also
either “也”，用于否定句中，一般放在句末。
too “也”，用于肯定句中，一般放在句末。多用于口语中，语气较轻。
also “也”，用于肯定句中，常放在句中，位于系动词、
情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。
I like coffee, and my mother likes it too.
我喜欢咖啡，我妈妈也喜欢。
She also enjoys painting.
她也喜欢画画。
Tom can’t swim, and I can’t either.
汤姆不会游泳，我也不会。
例
If you're seen giving food to San Francisco’s pigeons, you could be punished with a fine.
5.punish v. 处罚；惩罚 (1) punish sb. for sth. 因某事而惩罚某人
(2) punish sb. with/by... 对某人处以……
e.g. Their mother punished them for their rudeness.
他们的妈妈因为他们的无礼而惩罚了他们。
The policeman punished him with/by a fine.
那位警察对他处以罚金。
句
讲
例
拓
Language points
n. punishment 处罚；惩罚
e.g. The school has strict rules about punishment for bullying.
学校对欺凌行为的处罚有严格规定。
1. 对某人来说是陌生的
2. 避免做某事
3. 登机/ 上船/ 上火车
4. 被罚款
5. 机场内部和周边
6. 适用于
7. 违法
8. 违法的
9. 喂鸽子
10.破坏财物
11.传播疾病
12.某人被抓住，逮住
13. 可能被罚金惩罚
14.忘记做了某事(做过)
15.忘记做某事(还没做)
be strange to sb.
avoid doing sth
board a plane/ship/train
be fined
in and around airports
apply to
break the law
be against the law
feed the pigeons
damage property
spread disease
sb be caught
could be punished with a fine
forget to do sth
forget doing sth
Phrases summary
Summary
Strange laws around the world
Italy
Kazakhstan
San Francisco in USA
France
Don’t eat on church steps in Italy.
Don’t eat near public buildings or institutions in Italy.
Photographing in and around airports is not allowed.
Taking pictures of military and official buildings is not allowed.
You’re not allowed to feed pigeons on the streets of San Francisco.
Drivers must carry a small breathalyzer in their vehicle.
There are many “funny” laws in the world. Search the internet and write true (T) or false (F).
3
A It’s legal to take selfies with Buddha in Sri Lanka.
B It’s illegal to dance in the dark after midnight in Japan.
C It’s illegal to fly a kite in Victoria, Australia.
D It’s illegal to climb a tree in Toronto, Canada.
( )
( )
( )
( )
F
T
F
F
合法的
和佛像自拍
违法的
There are many “funny” laws in the world. Search the internet and write true (T) or false (F).
3
E You are not allowed to build a sandcastle in Spain.
F You are not allowed to drive a dirty car in Russia.
G You are not allowed to flush the toilet after 6 p.m. in an apartment building in Switzerland.
H It’s illegal to import, sell, or possess chewing gum, even for dental purposes, in Singapore.
( )
( )
( )
( )
F
F
T
T
沙堡
冲马桶
进口
持有
口香糖
牙科用途
Discussion
What do you think of these“funny” laws
I think these funny laws are very interesting. They are special rules from different countries.
I think these laws are funny but meaningful. They protect people's daily life and show the culture of each country.
I think these "funny" laws are interesting and reflect different cultural contexts. Some seem strange at first but have practical reasons like maintaining public order or respecting others.
Respect local laws—they protect culture, safety, and community!
I can talk about public rules: There’s a sign on the wall. It says, “No cameras or mobile phones!” I’ve seen that one too. It reminds us to be quiet.
I know some basic traffic rules: As a pedestrian, you should walk on the zebra crossings when crossing the street. Always wear a helmet when you ride an e-bike.
I understand the importance of personal space: Listening to others'boundaries shows respect and makes them feel they can trust you. Boundaries teach you to notice when someone might be dangerous.
I can use the passive voice to describe spoken and unspoken rules: Spoken rules are said or written somewhere. In many other countries, closeness is considered normal.
Improvement needed:
Self-check
Safety rule
When you step out of your house
Whether an your bike or as you walk
Keep your eves open and ears too
That's the first thing you must do
Stay absolutely alert all through
That is the golden safety rule
That is the golden safety rule
Fun Time
1. Children are taught not to speak to a__________(strange).
2. Students shouldn't ___________(punish) when they get poor grades in their exams.
3. He always does everything carefully to avoid _________(make) mistakes.
4. He forgot ___________(see) his mother yesterday, so he felt guilty.
5.Don't ___________(throw) litter everywhere in the park.
6.My mom allows me __________ (watch) TV for an hour every day.
一.用所给单词的适当形式填空
stranger
be punished
making
to see
Exercise
throw
to watch
下次你去图书馆的时候，别大声说话。
_____ _____ you go to the library, don’t speak loudly.
在我们学校范围内，不能随意丢垃圾。
You can’t litter _______ our school yard.
这条新规定适用于学校里的所有老师和学生。
This new rule ______ ____ all teachers and students in the school.
他因没带作业被老师查到了。
He _____ ______ without his homework by the teacher.
Next time
within
applies to
was caught
二.翻译填空
Exercise
Homework
1. 基础作业：背诵核心词汇，抄写重点句子，复述全文
2. 提升作业：选择一个你感兴趣的国家，上网查1个趣味法律，用英语写一段介绍（50词左右）
3. 实践作业：和家人分享本节课学到的趣味法律，讨论出行注意事项
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/fine
Thanks!

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