资源简介

UNIT 8　Once upon a Time
Section A　What are your favourite stories？
第一课时　1a－Pronunciation
单元主题人与社会——文学、艺术与体育：中外艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析
@激活基础
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（　C　）1.It’s 　　　　 of you to bring a map， or we will get lost.
A.stupid B.strict C.wise D.opposite
（　D　）2.—Where 　　　　 he go yesterday？
—He went to the mountains.
A.is B.does C.has D.did
（　C　）3.The body language on the right means “　　　　” in China.
A.advice B.attention C. praise D.practice
（　A　）4.You’d better think twice before you 　　　　 to do anything， or it will be easy to make mistakes（错误）.【考点】
A.decide B. win C. wait D. dislike
（　D　）5.—Don’t worry. I will try my best to work out your problem.
—Is that a 　　　　？ Remember to keep it， I hope.
A.reason B.reply C.plan D.promise
（　B　）6.易混易错　 Once upon 　　　　 time， there was 　　　　 old emperor.
A.a； the B.a； an C.the； an D.a； a
（　C　）7.安全意识　 Earthquakes always happen 　　　　 so you should know some ways to protect yourselves once they come.
A.silently B.hopefully C.suddenly D.carelessly
Ⅱ.词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
8.When she was a little kid， she always 　lay　（lie） beside her mother and enjoyed listening to the stories.【考点】
9.核心素养 思维品质As a TV reporter， it’s my duty to tell the 　truth　（true） to the public.【考点】
10.The sky 　suddenly　（sudden）went dark and it started to rain heavily.
11.动物保护　 That kind－hearted 　hunter　（hunt） often takes care of the sick baby animals before returning them to the forest.
12.Students are very busy now. They should think about how to use their time 　wisely　（wise）.
13.Mum， I promise 　to clean　（clean）my room before 3：00 p.m. Can I play now？
@知能提升
Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解
　　元宵节的起源与传说 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first lunar（阴历）month. Here is one legend about the start of the festival.
　　During the Han Dynasty， Dongfang Shuo was a favourite adviser of the emperor. One winter day， while walking in the garden of the emperor’s palace， he saw that a maid（侍女） was ready to kill herself. He stopped her and asked why. She said she was Yuan Xiao and that she had never had a chance to see her family. Dongfang decided to help them get together.
　　After leaving the palace， Dongfang made everyone believe there would be a huge fire on the night of the fifteenth lunar day. People were all worried.
　　The emperor asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang said the God of Fire liked to eat sweet dumplings. Every family should prepare tangyuan. Also， every family should hang red lanterns and set off fireworks. Lastly， everyone should go out to the street to watch the lantern decorations（装饰） and fireworks. Then the city would look like a city on fire and might avoid the huge fire.
　　The emperor happily followed the plan. That night Yuan Xiao’s family went to watch the lantern decorations and saw Yuan Xiao. Everyone spent the night safely， so the emperor said people should do the same things every year. Since Yuan Xiao cooked the best tangyuan， people called the day Yuanxiao Festival.
14.Where did Dongfang Shuo meet Yuan Xiao？
　In the garden of the emperor’s palace.　
15.Who did Yuan Xiao miss very much？
　Her family.　
16.What did people do on the street that night？
　They watched the lantern decorations and fireworks.　
17.Do you like setting off fireworks？Why or why not？（Write 20 words or more.）
　Yes， I do. Because I think it is very interesting to set off fireworks. Playing with fireworks is one of the most important customs at the Spring Festival. It is believed that if people set off more fireworks， they will get more good luck the next year. （言之有理且无语法错误即可）　
Ⅳ.根据单词画线部分的读音，将单词归类。
child shop think fish phrase who maths third elephant photo chair show whoever cherry whom sheep truth phone whole cheese
（1）/θ/ 　truth　think　third　maths 　
（2）/h/ 　who　whom　whole　whoever 　
（3）/t / 　chair　cherry　child　cheese　
（4）/f/ 　phone　photo　elephant　phrase 　
（5）/ / 　sheep　shop　show　fish　
第二课时　2a－2e
@激活基础
Ⅰ.词汇考查
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The government 　officials　（official） are working hard to improve people’s living standards（水平）.
2.It is quite a 　silly　（silly） action to laugh at others. It’s also very impolite.
3.I can trust（信任） my friend because he never 　lies　（lie） to me.
4.To keep healthy， the man 　decided　（decide） to exercise for half an hour.
5.I didn’t like the weather in the mountain. It changed 　suddenly　（sudden） and started to rain.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
6.航天事业　 科学家们认为很久以前在那个行星上可能有水存在。
Scientists think there was probably water on the planet 　long　 　ago　.
7.起初，嫌犯保持沉默，不承认偷了那位女士的钱包。
　At　 　first　， the suspect kept silent and didn’t admit stealing the lady’s purse.
8.如果孩子们自己赚钱，他们会意识到钱的价值， 知道如何储蓄。
If children 　make　 　money　 by themselves， they will realize the value of money and know how to save it.
9.政府为贫困人口创造了受教育的机会，让他们自己摆脱贫困。
The government has created chances for poor people to get education and 　get　 　out　 of poverty by themselves.
10.从前，在英国根本没有茶。
　Once　 　upon　 　a　 　time　， there was no tea at all in England.
@知能提升
Ⅲ.任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
happy， suggestion， sing， about， but，know， something， a， forget， be
　　幸福的秘密 Once upon a time， there 11.　was　 a man. He had lots of money and he loved his son so much. Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life， he decided to let him see a smart old man for 12.　suggestions　 on happiness. When the old man 13.　knew　 about this， he gave the boy an empty bowl（空碗） and asked him to go to the lake and fill the bowl with water. “If no water is spilt（洒） when you come back， I will tell you 14.　about　 it.”
　　The boy walked to the lake and came back with 15.　a　 bowl of water. The old man asked him， “Did you see the beautiful flowers along the road and hear the birds 16.　singing　 in the trees on your way back？” The boy could say 17.　nothing　 about them because he paid（付出） much attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said， “Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.”
　　When he came back， the boy could describe（描述） everything he had seen to the old man. 18.　But　 when he looked at his bowl， he found most water was gone. He 19.　forgot　 all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road.
　　“Well， young man，” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world， but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret（秘密） of 20.　happiness　.”
Grammar Focus
@语法精讲
@语法精练
（中考考点变式练）
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（　B　）1.—When will Eric come back？
—He’ll come to the party this Sunday. He 　　　　 me that on WeChat.
A.tells B.told C.will tell D.was telling
（　C　）2.Jack speaks English much better than he 　　　　 five years ago.
A.was B.does C.did D.doing
（　B　）3.We often play soccer on Sunday afternoon， but last Sunday afternoon we 　　　　 ping－pong.
A.play B.played C.is playing D.are playing
（　C　）4.—Who cleaned the classroom yesterday？
—Susan 　　　　.
A.is doing B.do C.did D.does
（　C　）5.There 　　　　 only one primary school in the mountains ten years ago， but now there 　　　　 five.
A.is； were B.are； was
C.was； are D.were； are
（　B　）6.I 　 the window just now because it was windy.
A.close B.closed C.will close D.have closed
Ⅱ.词汇考查
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
7.The lessons 　begin　（begin） at 9 o’clock.
8.Sarah 　was　（be） unhappy because she didn’t pass the exam.
9.The train 　leaves　（leave） Shenzhen for Beijing at 7：10 in the morning.
10.My uncle 　taught　（teach） maths in a middle school ten years ago but he 　works　（work） as an office clerk now.
11.The sun usually 　rises　（rise） in the east.
12.Teng Fei 　writes　（write） his name on the book.
13.The library 　opens　（open） at 8：00 a.m. every day.
Section B　What can stories teach us？
第三课时　1a－1d
@激活基础
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（　D　）1.Neither of his parents will come home for dinner， so he decides buy 　　　　 a hamburger.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
（　D　）2.The sweater is not the right 　　　　 for me. I’d like a bigger one.
A.level B.price C.colour D.size
（　A　）3.核心素养 思维品质No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes， we shouldn’t　　　　 them.
A.laugh at B.wait for
C.knock at D.meet up
（　C　）4.If we have no knowledge， we cannot succeed 　　　　 doing any work.
A.at B.on C.in D.of
（　B　）5.At last， the poor old man was 　　　　. But people didn’t know the reason of his death.
A.died B.dead C.death D.dying
Ⅱ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
feather， ugly， go away， laugh at， search for
6.He made an 　ugly　 face at his little sister to make her laugh.
7.I always tell myself not 　to laugh at　 others in trouble.
8.Once the stranger came close（靠近）， the dog started barking to make him 　go away　.
9.It takes her many years 　to search for　 her lost child.
10.The parrot has colorful 　feathers　.
Ⅲ.词汇考查
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.It’s 　really　（real） difficult to find the location（位置） of MH370.
12.There are many chickens and 　ducks　（duck） on Uncle’s Liu’s farm.
13.The hen 　laid　（lay） an egg just now. Let me go to pick up the egg.
14.Amy can speak English very well. But to 　our　（we） surprise， she only learned it for one year.
第四课时　2a－2b
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
rich， someone， anyone， instead of， set…free
1.Can you hear 　someone　 singing a song in the next room？ It sounds wonderful.
2.A little bird flew in through the open window and she 　set　 it 　free　 at once.
3.The old lady is 　rich　 and owns（拥有） a big house.
4.She is such an honest（诚实的） child that she never lies to 　anyone　.
5.Finally we decided to go to Beijing by train 　instead of　 by plane.
Ⅱ.词汇考查
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.The kind woman 　made　（make） a promise to help the poor.
7.Dreams are so 　powerful　（power） that they can make you work harder.
8.All the students 　succeeded　（succeed） in getting to the top of the mountain at last.【考点】
9.It took him about two hours to cook the meal by 　himself　（him）.
10.The sudden 　death　（die） of the pet dog made the little boy very sad.【考点】
@知能提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
　　郑人买履的故事 Long long ago， there was a man in the State of Zheng. He wanted to go into town to buy a pair of new shoes.
　　Before leaving home， he measured（测量） his foot with a piece of straw（稻草） for size. After he arrived at town and came into a shoe shop， he put his hands into his pockets only to find that he had left the measurement at home. So he turned round and started for home. But when he ran back quickly to the shoe shop with the measurement， the shop was closed. He had to go home again. As a result， he bought himself for nothing.
　　Later， someone asked him， “Were you buying shoes for yourself or for others？” He answered， “For myself.”
　　Someone else asked him， “Don’t you have your feet on yourself？ You only need to try on shoes with your feet to get the right size. Why did you go back home to get the measurement？”
　　The man of Zheng said， “I trust the measurement more than my own feet.”
阅读以上短文，判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
（　A　）11.The man used a piece of straw measure his foot.
（　B　）12.To make enough money the man went back home for the first time.
（　A　）13.The story tell us never do everything by books.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读理解
　　铁杵磨成针 This story is about Li Bai. Li Bai is known as a great poet in Tang Dynasty. Li Bai disliked study when he was a child. One day， he played by a river with other children. He suddenly saw an old woman grinding（磨） something on the stone. He came up to the woman quickly and found that it was an iron rod（铁棒）.
　　Li Bai felt surprised at what the old woman was doing. He asked the woman why she did that. “I want to make a sewing needle（绣花针） by myself.” answered the old woman. Little Li Bai couldn’t understand. He didn’t believe the old woman’s words and laughed loudly， “What？ You want to grind such a big rod into a needle？ It will take you many years to finish it.”“It doesn’t matter. If I don’t give up， everything will be possible to achieve in the world. I can make a needle from the rod successfully.”
　　Li Bai was moved deeply by what the old woman said. Then he decided to study hard. Finally， he became one of the most poets in China.
阅读以上短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
14.Where did Li Bai see the old woman grinding a rod？
　By a river.　
15.　　新考法 单词回填　Li Bai felt 　surprised　 when he saw the old woman.
16.What did the old woman want to do with the iron rod？
　To make a needle.　
17.将文中画线的句子译成汉语。
　李白被老妇人的话所深深打动。　
18.What can you learn from the story？
　Don’t give up， everything is possible. 　
单元主题写作
@写作话题剖析
　　本单元话题是“讲述一个故事”，并思考故事的背后有哪些深刻的意义。本单元对接的课标范畴是“人与社会”，主题群为“文学、艺术与体育”，子主题内容为“人际沟通、文学与艺术”。要求赏析中外艺术形式中的文化价值的同时，不断拓展并运用所学知识，培养学生的发散思维。在描述故事时要以一般过去时为主。
@写作素材积累
Ⅰ.重点短语
1.从前；很久以前 　once upon a time　
2.咬穿 　bite through　
3.很久以前 　long ago　
4.起初；最初 　at first　
5.说实话 　tell the truth　
6.赚钱 　make money　
7.逃脱；离开 　get out　
8.遍及 　all over　
9.嘲笑 　laugh at　
10.走开 　go away　
11.寻找 　search for　
12.出乎某人的意料 　to sb’s surprise　
13.只有 　only if　
14.出现；盛开 　come out　
15.许下诺言 　make a promise　
16.释放 　set…free　
17.而不是；代替 　instead of　
18.成功做成某事 　succeed in doing sth　
19.最后；终究 　in the end　
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.皇帝决定给大家展示他的新衣服。
The emperor 　decided　 　to　 show everyone his new clothes.
2.如果有人放了我，我会杀了他们，而不是给他们任何东西。
“Prepare to die！” shouted the genie. If anyone 　set　 　me　 　free　， I would kill them 　instead　 　of　 giving them anything.
3.那个渔夫能成功地自救吗？
Would the fisherman 　succeed　 　in　 saving himself？
@小试牛刀
　　假定你是李辉，即将参加学校英语社团组织的以“古代中国智慧故事”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语文章参加比赛。
要点：1.司马光和小伙伴们玩耍；
2.一个小伙伴掉进水缸（water tank）中；
3.司马光砸破水缸救出小伙伴。
要求：1.词数60左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（一）思路图示
（二）句型参考
1.One day， Sima Guang and his friends were…
2.This story teaches us…
（三）小试牛刀
Sima Guang broke the water tank
　　My name is Li Hui， and today I want to share 　with you an ancient Chinese wisdom story about Sima Guang.　
　　　One day， Sima Guang and his friends were playing happily. Suddenly， one of his friends fell into a large water tank. Everyone didn’t know what to do. But Sima Guang quickly looked around and saw a big stone nearby. He picked up the stone and hit the water tank hard. The tank broke， and the water poured out， saving his friend.　
　　　This story teaches us that in difficult situations， we should stay calm and think of clever solutions.　
中考语篇集训练
@知能提升
Ⅰ.完形填空
　　懒惰的代价 A young prince had just recently become king. In order to rule his kingdom wisely， he 　1　 to learn all the wisdom of the world. So， he called up all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to 　2　 books for him to read and learn from.
　　Five years passed quickly. The wise men　3　 with their camels（骆驼）， carrying 5，000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books， the king was so 　4　 that he didn’t know where to start. So he ordered the wise men to condense（缩减） the books and bring them back to him.
　　Another five years 　5　. The wise men came back with 500 books， but the king thought there were still too many for him.
　　Five more years passed. The wise men brought back 50 books.　6　， the king still found there were too many. During the next few years， the wise men worked hard to condense the 50 books into one book and 　7　 it to the king. Unluckily， the king showed no 　8　 in reading this book， nor did he have time to learn from it. Many problems broke out in his kingdom， such as wars and diseases， but he did not have the wisdom to 　9　 these problems.
　　Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy. If there is no 　10　， there can be no progress. Only if we start to learn can we make a difference.
（　C　）1.A.agreed B.compared C.decided D.promised
（　D　）2.A.work out B.pick up C.put away D.look for
（　C　）3.A.visited B.followed C.returned D.left
（　B　）4.A.proud B.shocked C.excited D.angry
（　A　）5.A.passed B.wasted C.missed D.continued
（　D　）6.A.Instead B.Also C.Once D.However
（　B　）7.A.counted B.presented C.expressed D.explained
（　C　）8.A.difference B.skill C.interest D.wisdom
（　A　）9.A.solve B.discover C.avoid D.check
（　B　）10.A.matter B.action C.sign D.mind
Ⅱ.阅读理解
　　中国经典动画的新生 What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology？Yes， the “dead” words become lively characters（人物） at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons！
　　Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.
　　A group of tadpoles（蝌蚪） are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple， but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink（水墨） painting. Baby Tad poles Look for Their Mum was watched in 1961 first.
　　The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven（1961－1964）is China’s first colour cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong.
　　To beat two bad persons， an old man grows 7 calabashes（葫芦）， and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers（1986） is a masterpiece（杰作） of Chinese paper cutting art.
（　A　）11.　　　　 shows the artistic style of ink painting.
A.Baby Tad poles Look for Their Mum
B.The Magic Brush
C.The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven
D.Calabash Brothers
（　B　）12.What does the underlined word “complex” mean in Chinese？
A.重复的 B.复杂的 C.杂乱的 D.冗长的
（　C　）13.The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven is 　　　　.
A.the first film in China
B.only loved by Chinese
C.the first colour cartoon in China
D.loved by all the westerners
（　C　）14.Which two cartoons talk about fighting against bad people？
A.Baby Tad poles Look for Their Mum and The Magic Brush.
B.Baby Tad poles Look and The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven.
C.The Magic Brush and Calabash Brothers.
D.The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven and Calabash Brothers.
（　D　）15.From the passage， we can learn something about 　　　　.
A.famous people B.Chinese inventions
C.traditional food D.Chinese cartoonsUNIT 8　Once upon a Time
Section A　What are your favourite stories？
第一课时　1a－Pronunciation
单元主题人与社会——文学、艺术与体育：中外艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析
@激活基础
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
( )1.It’s 　　　　 of you to bring a map， or we will get lost.
A.stupid B.strict C.wise D.opposite
( )2.—Where 　　　　 he go yesterday？
—He went to the mountains.
A.is B.does C.has D.did
( )3.The body language on the right means “　　　　” in China.
A.advice B.attention C. praise D.practice
( )4.You’d better think twice before you 　　　　 to do anything， or it will be easy to make mistakes（错误）.【考点】
A.decide B. win C. wait D. dislike
( )5.—Don’t worry. I will try my best to work out your problem.
—Is that a 　　　　？ Remember to keep it， I hope.
A.reason B.reply C.plan D.promise
( )6.易混易错　 Once upon 　　　　 time， there was 　　　　 old emperor.
A.a； the B.a； an C.the； an D.a； a
( )7.安全意识　 Earthquakes always happen 　　　　 so you should know some ways to protect yourselves once they come.
A.silently B.hopefully C.suddenly D.carelessly
Ⅱ.词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
8.When she was a little kid， she always （lie） beside her mother and enjoyed listening to the stories.【考点】
9.核心素养 思维品质As a TV reporter， it’s my duty to tell the （true） to the public.【考点】
10.The sky （sudden）went dark and it started to rain heavily.
11.动物保护　 That kind－hearted （hunt） often takes care of the sick baby animals before returning them to the forest.
12.Students are very busy now. They should think about how to use their time （wise）.
13.Mum， I promise （clean）my room before 3：00 p.m. Can I play now？
@知能提升
Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解
　　元宵节的起源与传说 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first lunar（阴历）month. Here is one legend about the start of the festival.
　　During the Han Dynasty， Dongfang Shuo was a favourite adviser of the emperor. One winter day， while walking in the garden of the emperor’s palace， he saw that a maid（侍女） was ready to kill herself. He stopped her and asked why. She said she was Yuan Xiao and that she had never had a chance to see her family. Dongfang decided to help them get together.
　　After leaving the palace， Dongfang made everyone believe there would be a huge fire on the night of the fifteenth lunar day. People were all worried.
　　The emperor asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang said the God of Fire liked to eat sweet dumplings. Every family should prepare tangyuan. Also， every family should hang red lanterns and set off fireworks. Lastly， everyone should go out to the street to watch the lantern decorations（装饰） and fireworks. Then the city would look like a city on fire and might avoid the huge fire.
　　The emperor happily followed the plan. That night Yuan Xiao’s family went to watch the lantern decorations and saw Yuan Xiao. Everyone spent the night safely， so the emperor said people should do the same things every year. Since Yuan Xiao cooked the best tangyuan， people called the day Yuanxiao Festival.
14.Where did Dongfang Shuo meet Yuan Xiao？
15.Who did Yuan Xiao miss very much？
16.What did people do on the street that night？
17.Do you like setting off fireworks？Why or why not？（Write 20 words or more.）
Ⅳ.根据单词画线部分的读音，将单词归类。
child shop think fish phrase who maths third elephant photo chair show whoever cherry whom sheep truth phone whole cheese
（1）/θ/
（2）/h/
（3）/t /
（4）/f/
（5）/ / 第二课时　2a－2e
@激活基础
Ⅰ.词汇考查
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The government （official） are working hard to improve people’s living standards（水平）.
2.It is quite a （silly） action to laugh at others. It’s also very impolite.
3.I can trust（信任） my friend because he never （lie） to me.
4.To keep healthy， the man （decide） to exercise for half an hour.
5.I didn’t like the weather in the mountain. It changed （sudden） and started to rain.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
6.航天事业　 科学家们认为很久以前在那个行星上可能有水存在。
Scientists think there was probably water on the planet .
7.起初，嫌犯保持沉默，不承认偷了那位女士的钱包。
， the suspect kept silent and didn’t admit stealing the lady’s purse.
8.如果孩子们自己赚钱，他们会意识到钱的价值， 知道如何储蓄。
If children by themselves， they will realize the value of money and know how to save it.
9.政府为贫困人口创造了受教育的机会，让他们自己摆脱贫困。
The government has created chances for poor people to get education and of poverty by themselves.
10.从前，在英国根本没有茶。
， there was no tea at all in England.
@知能提升
Ⅲ.任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
happy， suggestion， sing， about， but，know， something， a， forget， be
　　幸福的秘密 Once upon a time， there 11. a man. He had lots of money and he loved his son so much. Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life， he decided to let him see a smart old man for 12. on happiness. When the old man 13. about this， he gave the boy an empty bowl（空碗） and asked him to go to the lake and fill the bowl with water. “If no water is spilt（洒） when you come back， I will tell you 14. it.”
　　The boy walked to the lake and came back with 15. bowl of water. The old man asked him， “Did you see the beautiful flowers along the road and hear the birds 16. in the trees on your way back？” The boy could say 17. about them because he paid（付出） much attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said， “Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.”
　　When he came back， the boy could describe（描述） everything he had seen to the old man. 18. when he looked at his bowl， he found most water was gone. He 19. all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road.
　　“Well， young man，” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world， but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret（秘密） of 20. .”
Grammar Focus
@语法精讲
@语法精练
（中考考点变式练）
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
( )1.—When will Eric come back？
—He’ll come to the party this Sunday. He 　　　　 me that on WeChat.
A.tells B.told C.will tell D.was telling
( )2.Jack speaks English much better than he 　　　　 five years ago.
A.was B.does C.did D.doing
( )3.We often play soccer on Sunday afternoon， but last Sunday afternoon we 　　　　 ping－pong.
A.play B.played C.is playing D.are playing
( )4.—Who cleaned the classroom yesterday？
—Susan 　　　　.
A.is doing B.do C.did D.does
( )5.There 　　　　 only one primary school in the mountains ten years ago， but now there 　　　　 five.
A.is； were B.are； was
C.was； are D.were； are
( )6.I the window just now because it was windy.
A.close B.closed C.will close D.have closed
Ⅱ.词汇考查
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
7.The lessons （begin） at 9 o’clock.
8.Sarah （be） unhappy because she didn’t pass the exam.
9.The train （leave） Shenzhen for Beijing at 7：10 in the morning.
10.My uncle （teach） maths in a middle school ten years ago but he （work） as an office clerk now.
11.The sun usually （rise） in the east.
12.Teng Fei （write） his name on the book.
13.The library （open） at 8：00 a.m. every day.
Section B　What can stories teach us？
第三课时　1a－1d
@激活基础
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
( )1.Neither of his parents will come home for dinner， so he decides buy 　　　　 a hamburger.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
( )2.The sweater is not the right 　　　　 for me. I’d like a bigger one.
A.level B.price C.colour D.size
( )3.核心素养 思维品质No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes， we shouldn’t　　　　 them.
A.laugh at B.wait for
C.knock at D.meet up
( )4.If we have no knowledge， we cannot succeed 　　　　 doing any work.
A.at B.on C.in D.of
( )5.At last， the poor old man was 　　　　. But people didn’t know the reason of his death.
A.died B.dead C.death D.dying
Ⅱ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
feather， ugly， go away， laugh at， search for
6.He made an face at his little sister to make her laugh.
7.I always tell myself not others in trouble.
8.Once the stranger came close（靠近）， the dog started barking to make him .
9.It takes her many years her lost child.
10.The parrot has colorful .
Ⅲ.词汇考查
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.It’s （real） difficult to find the location（位置） of MH370.
12.There are many chickens and （duck） on Uncle’s Liu’s farm.
13.The hen （lay） an egg just now. Let me go to pick up the egg.
14.Amy can speak English very well. But to （we） surprise， she only learned it for one year.
第四课时　2a－2b
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
rich， someone， anyone， instead of， set…free
1.Can you hear singing a song in the next room？ It sounds wonderful.
2.A little bird flew in through the open window and she it at once.
3.The old lady is and owns（拥有） a big house.
4.She is such an honest（诚实的） child that she never lies to .
5.Finally we decided to go to Beijing by train by plane.
Ⅱ.词汇考查
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.The kind woman （make） a promise to help the poor.
7.Dreams are so （power） that they can make you work harder.
8.All the students （succeed） in getting to the top of the mountain at last.【考点】
9.It took him about two hours to cook the meal by （him）.
10.The sudden （die） of the pet dog made the little boy very sad.【考点】
@知能提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
　　郑人买履的故事 Long long ago， there was a man in the State of Zheng. He wanted to go into town to buy a pair of new shoes.
　　Before leaving home， he measured（测量） his foot with a piece of straw（稻草） for size. After he arrived at town and came into a shoe shop， he put his hands into his pockets only to find that he had left the measurement at home. So he turned round and started for home. But when he ran back quickly to the shoe shop with the measurement， the shop was closed. He had to go home again. As a result， he bought himself for nothing.
　　Later， someone asked him， “Were you buying shoes for yourself or for others？” He answered， “For myself.”
　　Someone else asked him， “Don’t you have your feet on yourself？ You only need to try on shoes with your feet to get the right size. Why did you go back home to get the measurement？”
　　The man of Zheng said， “I trust the measurement more than my own feet.”
阅读以上短文，判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
( )11.The man used a piece of straw measure his foot.
( )12.To make enough money the man went back home for the first time.
( )13.The story tell us never do everything by books.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读理解
　　铁杵磨成针 This story is about Li Bai. Li Bai is known as a great poet in Tang Dynasty. Li Bai disliked study when he was a child. One day， he played by a river with other children. He suddenly saw an old woman grinding（磨） something on the stone. He came up to the woman quickly and found that it was an iron rod（铁棒）.
　　Li Bai felt surprised at what the old woman was doing. He asked the woman why she did that. “I want to make a sewing needle（绣花针） by myself.” answered the old woman. Little Li Bai couldn’t understand. He didn’t believe the old woman’s words and laughed loudly， “What？ You want to grind such a big rod into a needle？ It will take you many years to finish it.”“It doesn’t matter. If I don’t give up， everything will be possible to achieve in the world. I can make a needle from the rod successfully.”
　　Li Bai was moved deeply by what the old woman said. Then he decided to study hard. Finally， he became one of the most poets in China.
阅读以上短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
14.Where did Li Bai see the old woman grinding a rod？
15.　　新考法 单词回填　Li Bai felt when he saw the old woman.
16.What did the old woman want to do with the iron rod？
17.将文中画线的句子译成汉语。
18.What can you learn from the story？
单元主题写作
@写作话题剖析
　　本单元话题是“讲述一个故事”，并思考故事的背后有哪些深刻的意义。本单元对接的课标范畴是“人与社会”，主题群为“文学、艺术与体育”，子主题内容为“人际沟通、文学与艺术”。要求赏析中外艺术形式中的文化价值的同时，不断拓展并运用所学知识，培养学生的发散思维。在描述故事时要以一般过去时为主。
@写作素材积累
Ⅰ.重点短语
1.从前；很久以前
2.咬穿
3.很久以前
4.起初；最初
5.说实话
6.赚钱
7.逃脱；离开
8.遍及
9.嘲笑
10.走开
11.寻找
12.出乎某人的意料
13.只有
14.出现；盛开
15.许下诺言
16.释放
17.而不是；代替
18.成功做成某事
19.最后；终究
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.皇帝决定给大家展示他的新衣服。
The emperor show everyone his new clothes.
2.如果有人放了我，我会杀了他们，而不是给他们任何东西。
“Prepare to die！” shouted the genie. If anyone ， I would kill them giving them anything.
3.那个渔夫能成功地自救吗？
Would the fisherman saving himself？
@小试牛刀
　　假定你是李辉，即将参加学校英语社团组织的以“古代中国智慧故事”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语文章参加比赛。
要点：1.司马光和小伙伴们玩耍；
2.一个小伙伴掉进水缸（water tank）中；
3.司马光砸破水缸救出小伙伴。
要求：1.词数60左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（一）思路图示
（二）句型参考
1.One day， Sima Guang and his friends were…
2.This story teaches us…
（三）小试牛刀
Sima Guang broke the water tank
　　My name is Li Hui， and today I want to share
　　
　　
中考语篇集训练
@知能提升
Ⅰ.完形填空
　　懒惰的代价 A young prince had just recently become king. In order to rule his kingdom wisely， he 　1　 to learn all the wisdom of the world. So， he called up all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to 　2　 books for him to read and learn from.
　　Five years passed quickly. The wise men　3　 with their camels（骆驼）， carrying 5，000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books， the king was so 　4　 that he didn’t know where to start. So he ordered the wise men to condense（缩减） the books and bring them back to him.
　　Another five years 　5　. The wise men came back with 500 books， but the king thought there were still too many for him.
　　Five more years passed. The wise men brought back 50 books.　6　， the king still found there were too many. During the next few years， the wise men worked hard to condense the 50 books into one book and 　7　 it to the king. Unluckily， the king showed no 　8　 in reading this book， nor did he have time to learn from it. Many problems broke out in his kingdom， such as wars and diseases， but he did not have the wisdom to 　9　 these problems.
　　Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy. If there is no 　10　， there can be no progress. Only if we start to learn can we make a difference.
( )1.A.agreed B.compared C.decided D.promised
( )2.A.work out B.pick up C.put away D.look for
( )3.A.visited B.followed C.returned D.left
( )4.A.proud B.shocked C.excited D.angry
( )5.A.passed B.wasted C.missed D.continued
( )6.A.Instead B.Also C.Once D.However
( )7.A.counted B.presented C.expressed D.explained
( )8.A.difference B.skill C.interest D.wisdom
( )9.A.solve B.discover C.avoid D.check
( )10.A.matter B.action C.sign D.mind
Ⅱ.阅读理解
　　中国经典动画的新生 What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology？Yes， the “dead” words become lively characters（人物） at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons！
　　Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.
　　A group of tadpoles（蝌蚪） are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple， but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink（水墨） painting. Baby Tad poles Look for Their Mum was watched in 1961 first.
　　The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven（1961－1964）is China’s first colour cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong.
　　To beat two bad persons， an old man grows 7 calabashes（葫芦）， and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers（1986） is a masterpiece（杰作） of Chinese paper cutting art.
( )11.　　　　 shows the artistic style of ink painting.
A.Baby Tad poles Look for Their Mum
B.The Magic Brush
C.The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven
D.Calabash Brothers
( )12.What does the underlined word “complex” mean in Chinese？
A.重复的 B.复杂的 C.杂乱的 D.冗长的
( )13.The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven is 　　　　.
A.the first film in China
B.only loved by Chinese
C.the first colour cartoon in China
D.loved by all the westerners
( )14.Which two cartoons talk about fighting against bad people？
A.Baby Tad poles Look for Their Mum and The Magic Brush.
B.Baby Tad poles Look and The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven.
C.The Magic Brush and Calabash Brothers.
D.The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven and Calabash Brothers.
( )15.From the passage， we can learn something about 　　　　.
A.famous people B.Chinese inventions
C.traditional food D.Chinese cartoons

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