资源简介 Unit 1 基础过关测试卷时间:90分钟 满分:100分 考试范围:Unit 1一、听力理解(本大题为A、B、C三部分,共15小题,共25分)A. 听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分) 根据所听到的话,选择与所听句子内容相关联的图片。每小题听一遍。1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C5.A B CB. 听对话(本题有5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分) 回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6小题。6. What does Mary often do in her free time A. She often goes hiking.B. She often does yoga.C. She often writes poems. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。7. What's Tony's favourite free-time activity A. Painting. B. Ice skating.C. Horse riding. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。8. When did Anne start dancing A. At the age of five. B. At the age of six.C. At the age of seven. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。9. Who taught Eric to ride a bike A. His father. B. His mother.C. His aunt. 听第五段对话,回答第10小题。10. What does Wang Junfeng's sister love collecting A. Stamps. B. Coins. C. Postcards.C. 听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请你根据听到的内容,填写下面的表格。短文听两遍。Their hobbiesMary She likes reading best. She thinks reading provides her 11. to learn from great people. Anna Her hobby is drawing pictures. Drawing makes her life 12. . Bill He is an animal lover. 13. the dog after school brings him much fun and helps him relax. Linda Her hobby is playing tennis. She makes lots of 14. through playing tennis. Kate She loves 15. . It's a great way to reduce stress and express herself.二、单项选择(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。16. I go ice skating at weekend. It's great form of exercise. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a17. I practised reading a by Du Fu every day during the summer holidays. A. postcard B. poem C. story D. novel18. Alice invited Tom to visit her garden return for his help. A. for B. with C. in D. at19. The movie was boring, so we left early. A. never B. rather C. even D. still20. The boy enjoys playing basketball to stress before a test (测试). A. reduce B. raise C. keep D. discover21. The young girl was shy and to perform in front of many people. A. strange B. scared C. serious D. strict22. The visitors liked Chinese food during their trip to China. A. local B. busy C. foreign D. lazy23. —How did you swimming, Dong Hai —My friend is a good swimmer. And he lets me give it a go.A. call up B. get over C. get into D. give up24. — you use to play the flute in your free time —No, I . I went hiking to relax with my brother. A. Do; don't B. Are; am not C. Were; wasn't D. Did; didn't25. —My grandpa's favourite activity is doing tai chi every morning.— . It's a good way to help him stay fit. A. No problem B. My pleasure C. Good luck D. That's great三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Last year, I had too much homework and tests every week. The school 26 made me feel really tired. Because of my friend's suggestion, I 27 rock climbing. At first, fear stopped me. I looked up at the wall and thought I would fall. So I didn't dare to start. My kind instructor 28 me to put on the harness (安全带) and try. I faced setbacks (挫折) at first. I climbed a few steps and then got 29 , so I had to come down. But my 30 said, “Manage your breathing, and you can do it.” I tried as he guided and practised hard every weekend. Slowly, I could climb 31 . One day, I even reached the top of the small wall! At that time, a strong sense of 32 filled my heart. My efforts worked. So far, rock climbing has become my favourite hobby. It 33 me to forget stress when I focus on the next hold(支撑点). 34 , it taught me to get over my fears and never give up easily. This hobby not only keeps me strong but also builds my confidence to face any new 35 in life bravely. It truly inspires me a lot every day. 26. A. plan B. stress C. trip D. event27. A. moved on B. picked up C. got into D. fought with28. A. pushed B. refused C. trusted D. changed29. A. afraid B. excited C. relaxed D. interested30. A. sister B. cousin C. instructor D. classmate31. A. higher B. longer C. deeper D. earlier32. A. pleasure B. strength C. sweetness D. achievement33. A. stops B. helps C. reminds D. returns34. A. Finally B. Freshly C. Suddenly D. Importantly35. A. roles B. planets C. challenges D. stations四、阅读理解(10小题,每小题3分,共30分) 阅读下面两篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。AHi, boys and girls! I'm Peter. My mum says every happy child needs a hobby. Importantly, hobbies help us relax. As a teenage boy, my hobby is watching the night sky. It's quiet at night. I dream of becoming an astronaut! The stars inspire me to imagine distant (遥远的) worlds. My sister plays the piano. It's rather loud sometimes, but she loves it and she says playing it calms her down.Some hobbies are unusual. My friend Jim collects rocks. He spends hours cleaning and organizing (整理) them. Everywhere he goes, he looks for interesting ones. It's relaxing for him. His mum is angry because his room is full of rocks. She told him, “You must stop collecting!” But surprisingly, she now allows him to keep a few special rocks because she sees it makes him happy.My mum's friend has a rather strange hobby. She collects salt and pepper shakers (瓶), but only ones about bears. Some have bear pictures, others are shaped (有……形状的) like bears. They look old-fashioned, like things from long ago. She feels peaceful when she organizes them.Jim's rocks inspire him to learn about Earth. Watching my sister, Jim and my mum's friend, I understand: hobbies are special ways to find joy. They help us relax while doing what we love. My mum is quite right.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36. How does Peter describe his hobby A. It's quiet and inspiring.B. It's easy and fast.C. It's loud and exciting.D. It's boring but useful.37. What does Jim do everywhere he goes A. He cleans his room.B. He plays with his friends.C. He sells his collection.D. He looks for interesting rocks.38. Why did Jim's mum first tell him to stop collecting rocks A. He studied less.B. Rocks cost money.C. His room was full.D. Rocks were dirty.39. What does the underlined word “them” refer to A. Old things.B. The shakers.C. Her hobbies.D. Bear pictures.40. What is Peter's main point about hobbies A. Only unusual hobbies are interesting.B. Hobbies should help you learn science.C. Parents must choose hobbies for children.D. Hobbies are ways to find joy and relaxation.BBob likes bike riding a lot. He always rides his bike when he is free. It makes his free time interesting.41. Last year, on his birthday, his father gave him a blue bike. “Let's try to ride it together,” his father said. Bob was happy but a little afraid. He got on the bike, but he fell down many times. His legs hurt, but he didn't want to stop. 42. After a week, Bob could ride well. Since then, bike riding has become his favourite thing to do in free time. Riding a bike brings him many good things. It makes him strong. He was a little weak before, but now he runs faster than before. 43. He can see birds singing in the trees and colourful flowers by the road. Sometimes he rides with his friends. 44. They laugh and talk about their school life. It's really fun. Bob has some plans. 45. He hears the view(风景) there is great. He also wants to learn some cool skills, like riding with one hand. He thinks he will love bike riding for a long time. 根据材料内容,从下面七个选项中选出五个能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A. His father helped him and taught him little by little.B. Then he went to the hospital to see the doctor.C. They go to the river near their neighbourhood.D. How did he start this hobby E. His parents often tell him not to ride too fast on the road.F. When he rides, he feels happy.G. Next month, he wants to ride his bike to the small hill outside the town.五、词汇考查(5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。46. We had a fun school (out) to the park last Friday. 47. Our teacher often tells us the (important) of reading more books. 48. She asked her classmates for useful (suggestion) on English study. 49. Don't be sad about (fail)—try again and you'll succeed. 50. It's (surprise) that my little sister can solve this maths problem. 六、书面表达(15分)假如你是李华,请以“How do you spend your free time ”为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍一下你是如何度过你的业余时间的。内容包括:1. 介绍至少三种自己喜欢的业余活动;2. 说一说人们需要业余活动的理由。要求:1. 语法正确,语义连贯;2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名或校名;3. 80词左右(标题已给出,不计入总词数)。How do you spend your free time ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案Unit 1 基础过关测试卷一、听力理解1—5BCABC 6—10BCABC11.chances 12.colourful 13.Walking 14.friends15.painting二、单项选择16—20DBCBA 21—25BCCDD16. D 考查冠词辨析。句意:我周末去滑冰。这是一种很好的运动形式。at the weekend是固定搭配,意为“在周末”;a great form of exercise 中的 a表示“一种”,泛指运动形式。故选D项。17. B 考查名词辨析。句意:在暑假里,我每天练习朗读杜甫的一首诗。postcard明信片;poem诗;story故事;novel小说。杜甫是著名诗人,其作品以诗歌为主。故选B项。18. C 考查介词辨析。句意:爱丽丝邀请汤姆参观她的花园,以回报他的帮助。in return for是固定短语,意为“作为对……的回报”,其他介词无此搭配。故选C项。19. B 考查副词辨析。句意:这部电影相当无聊,所以我们早早离开了。never从不,表示否定;rather相当,可修饰形容词,强调程度;even 甚至,多用于加强比较或出乎意料的情况;still仍然,强调状态持续。根据so we left early可知,电影的无聊程度足以让人提前离场,rather修饰boring符合语境。故选 B项。20. A 考查动词辨析。句意:这个男孩喜欢通过打篮球来减少考试前的压力。reduce减少;raise提高;keep保持;discover发现。结合语境可知,打篮球是为了“减少”压力。故选A项。21. B 考查形容词辨析。句意:这个小女孩很害羞,害怕在很多人面前表演。strange奇怪的;scared害怕的;serious严肃的;strict严格的。be scared to do sth意为“害怕做某事”,符合语境。故选B项。22. C 考查形容词辨析。句意:这些外国游客在中国旅行期间很喜欢中国食物。local本地的;busy忙碌的;foreign外国的;lazy懒惰的。根据during their trip to China可推断是外国游客。故选C项。23. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:——董海,你是怎么开始游泳的 ——我的朋友是个游泳好手,他让我试试。call up打电话;get over克服;get into开始从事;give up放弃。get into在此处表示“开始做某事”,符合语境。故选C项。24. D 考查时态。句意:——你过去空闲时常常吹长笛吗 ——不,我不。我和哥哥去远足放松。used to do sth 表示“过去常常做某事”,其一般疑问句需借助助动词 did,否定回答用 didn't。故选D项。25. D 考查情景交际。句意:——我爷爷最喜欢的活动是每天早上打太极拳。——太棒了。这是帮助他保持健康的好方法。no problem没问题;my pleasure不客气;good luck好运;that's great 太棒了。答语的下一句是对太极拳的肯定。故选D项。三、完形填空26—30BCAAC 31—35ADBDC【文章大意】本文讲述了作者去年因学业压力过大而感到疲惫,在朋友的建议下尝试攀岩的经历。起初作者因恐惧而退缩,在教练的鼓励和指导下不断练习,逐渐克服困难并成功登顶,最终将攀岩发展为爱好。这项爱好不仅帮助作者缓解压力,还教会他克服恐惧、永不放弃,增强了面对生活新挑战的信心。26. B 考查名词辨析。句意:学校的压力让我感到非常疲惫。plan计划;stress压力;trip旅行;event事件。上文提到每周太多作业和考试,故此处指学业带来的压力。故选 B项。27. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:由于朋友的建议,我开始进行攀岩运动。move on继续前进;pick up捡起;get into从事;fight with与……斗争。根据语境,“开始攀岩这项活动”符合“尝试新爱好”的逻辑。故选 C项。28. A 考查动词辨析。句意:我友善的教练鼓励我穿上安全带尝试一下。push鼓励,推动;refuse拒绝;trust信任;change改变。此处表示教练在鼓励作者。故选 A项。29. A 考查形容词辨析。句意:我爬了几步,然后感到害怕,所以不得不下来。afraid害怕的;excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的;interested感兴趣的。根据上文 fear stopped me及下文had to come down可知,作者因害怕而停止。故选 A项。30. C 考查名词辨析。句意:但我的教练说:“调整呼吸,你能做到的。” sister姐妹;cousin表亲;instructor教练;classmate同学。上文提到 my kind instructor,此处说话者应为教练。故选 C项。31. A 考查副词比较级辨析。句意:慢慢地,我能爬得更高了。higher更高;longer更久;deeper更深;earlier更早。根据下文reached the top of the small wall可知,作者的攀岩高度在提升。故选 A项。32. D 考查名词辨析。句意:那时,一种强烈的成就感充满了我的内心。pleasure快乐;strength力量;sweetness甜蜜;achievement成就。根据reached the top和 my efforts worked可知,此处指成功后的成就感。故选 D项。33. B 考查动词辨析。句意:当我专注于下一个支撑点时,它帮助我忘记压力。stop阻止;help帮助;remind提醒;return带回。根据下文forget stress可知,攀岩对作者有积极作用。故选 B项。34. D 考查副词辨析。句意:重要的是,它教会我克服恐惧,永不轻易放弃。finally最终;freshly新近;suddenly突然;importantly重要地。上文提到攀岩帮助减压,此处进一步说明其更重要的意义。故选 D项。35. C 考查名词辨析。句意:这项爱好不仅让我保持强壮,还建立了我勇敢面对生活中任何新挑战的信心。role角色;planet行星;challenge挑战;station车站。结合 face ...bravely可知,new challenges符合语境。故选C项。四、阅读理解A36—40ADCBD【文章大意】彼得分享了自己和身边人的爱好:他热爱仰望夜空,觉得安静又励志;朋友吉姆收集石头,他的妈妈起初因房间堆满石头而反对,后因看到他开心而允许;妈妈的朋友收集“熊”主题的盐瓶和胡椒瓶。彼得认为,爱好是寻找快乐、放松自我的特殊方式,妈妈说的 “每个快乐孩子都需要爱好” 很有道理。36. A 细节理解题。根据第1段中的“It's quiet at night.”和“The stars inspire me to imagine distant worlds.”可知,彼得的爱好是安静且鼓舞人心的。故选 A项。37. D 细节理解题。根据第2段中的Jim collects rocks和“Everywhere he goes, he looks for interesting ones.”可知,吉姆四处寻找有趣的石头。故选 D项。38. C 细节理解题。根据第2段中的“His mum is angry because his room is full of rocks. She told him,‘You must stop collecting!’”可知,妈妈反对的原因是房间堆满了石头。故选 C项。39. B 代词指代题。根据第2段中的“She collects salt and pepper shakers ... Some have bear pictures, others are shaped like bears.”可知,此处them指代上文提到的salt and pepper shakers。故选 B项。40. D 观点态度题。根据第1段中的hobbies help us relax和最后一段中的hobbies are special ways to find joy可知,彼得认为爱好能让人放松、找到快乐。故选 D项。B41—45DAFCG【文章大意】鲍勃非常喜欢骑自行车,这让他的空闲时间变得有趣。去年生日,父亲送给他一辆蓝色自行车,在父亲的帮助下,鲍勃克服困难学会了骑行。骑自行车让他变得强壮,还能欣赏沿途风景,有时他会和朋友一起骑行聊天,十分快乐。鲍勃计划下个月骑车去城外的小山,还想学习单手骑行等技巧,他会长期热爱这项爱好。41. D 考查上下文衔接。上文介绍鲍勃热爱骑自行车;下文讲述去年生日父亲送他自行车以及他学习骑行的经历。D项以设问方式引出下文的爱好起源,起到承上启下的作用。故选 D项。42. A 考查上下文衔接。上文提到鲍勃骑车时多次摔倒但不愿放弃;下文讲述一周后他骑得很好。A项补充了父亲的帮助这一关键原因,解释了他从“摔倒”到“骑得好”的转变。故选 A项。43. F 考查上下文衔接。上文提到骑自行车带来很多好处,比如让他变强壮;下文描述骑行时能看到小鸟、鲜花等风景。F项承接 “好处”,表达骑行时的心情,与下文的风景描写共同体现骑行的乐趣。故选 F项。44. C 考查上下文衔接。上文提到有时他和朋友一起骑行;下文描述他们欢笑,谈论校园生活。C项明确了骑行的地点,让 “和朋友骑行” 的场景更具体,衔接自然。故选 C项。45. G 考查上下文衔接。上文提到鲍勃有一些计划;下文讲述他听说那里风景很好。G项具体列出其中一项计划,与 “计划” 和 “风景” 均呼应。故选 G项。五、词汇考查46. outing 47. importance 48. suggestions49. failure 50. surprising六、书面表达One possible version:How do you spend your free time Every day, I plan my time well. After finishing homework, I spend 20 minutes playing the flute—it makes me feel peaceful. On Saturdays, I often do calligraphy with my grandma to learn traditional culture. Sometimes, I go skating in the park with my classmates to keep fit.People must have time to relax. We study hard at school, and long-time study makes our eyes tired and our minds stressed. Relaxing through hobbies or sports makes us happier and more energetic to face new study tasks the next day. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 1 基础过关测试卷.docx Unit 1 基础过关测试卷.mp3
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