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2026年甘肃省武威市凉州区松树中学、柏树中学中考英语一模试卷
一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。
A：Hey，Jack!You look down，what's up？
B：Hi，Amy.（1）______
A：Me too.I can't go out on school nights.
B：I have similar rules.（2）______
A：Nice!Weekends are always fun.So，what other rules？
B：Well，（3）______
A：My mom is the same!She says， "Homework first，then play."
B：（4）______My parents expect me to help with cleaning on weekends.
A：Yes，but I don't mind.It keeps the house tidy.
B：It seems right.（5）______
A：Yeah.Family rules，though strict，really help us grow up.
B：I see.You cheer me up，thanks!
A：Haha!My pleasure!
A.And do you have to do chores？
B.Going out may be dangerous.
C.But on weekends，I'm more relaxed.
D.Maybe they just teach us responsibility （责任）.
E.My parents are quite strict about a few things.
F.I should be allowed to make my own decision.
G.I'm not allowed to watch TV until I finish my homework.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
6.My grandfather has a good ______ of Chinese history and often tells me interesting stories.（　　）
A. knowledge B. information C. advice D. experience
7. I don't know ______ or not he will come.（　　）
A. if B. whether C. that D. when
8.________ unforgettable experience I had during the trip to Beijing!（　　）
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
9.—I just went back from Chengdu.Can you guess ________？
—I suppose you visited the museum with your family.（　　）
A. how did I get there B. when I get there
C. how I got there D. what I did there
10.Not only my friends but also I_____interested in playing basketball.（　　）
A. be B. am C. is D. are
11.Once the mess in the rooms_____，we can start moving in the new furniture.（　　）
A. are cleaned out B. is cleaned out C. clean out D. cleans out
12.Not only the students but also their class teacher enjoying the play now.（　　）
A. is B. are C. was D. were
13.When the teacher warned him not to play video games often, he ________ and made the situation worse.（　）
A. took back B. turned back C. gave back D. talked back
14.The student ________ homework is perfect always studies hard.（　　）
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
15.The novel，________ was written by Lu Xun，is very famous.（　　）
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
16.In China，it is a _________ to give kids lucky money during the Spring Festival.（　　）
A. style B. way C. problem D. custom
17.Have a clear ________，or you won't know the right direction to success.（　　）
A. goal B. order C. role D. point
18.When I got to the station，the train ________ already ________.（　　）
A. has；left B. had；left C. is；leaving D. was；leaving
19.My sister ________ Tai Chi lessons every weekend over the past 8 years.（　　）
A. takes B. took C. has taken D. will take
20.—Dad，how can I learn paper-cutting well？
— ， you need to be patient and practice more.（　　）
A. At last B. Since then C. First of all D. By the way
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
I never thought a handshake before and after a job interview was a form of etiquette（礼仪），and no one told me.In fact，it is(21) to have a three-second handshake that starts the interview and another one right after it.
Once，I was at a job(22).After the interview，I had already got out of the manager's room when I realized I had forgotten to shake his hand with a"thank you".So I(23) to!his office，went straight to him and offered my hand.What a disaster!I felt so embarrassed（尴尬）的）.I thought I must look(24) at that moment.Clearly，I failed the interview.I still remember that funny memory until today.
Another time，I was(25) to a wedding dinner.It was the first time I had dinner at such an expensive restaurant.On the table there were more than 10 kinds of special(26) I had never tried before.While eating，my Chinese friend was telling me about how people usually cooked them.I couldn't understand most of what she said except for the Pan Tow and I ignored（不理） what she said.After dinner，I was asked which dish I(27) most.
"I loved the Pan Tow!"I(28) at once.
There was a moment of silence，and then she explained that a Pan Tow was not a dish but the pan on which the dish was cooked.
Could you imagine my face？It was terribly(29) .
These two things taught me to present myself in the best possible manner.Remember to listen(30) when people talk with you and think twice before you speak.
21.A. strange B. possible C. polite D. impolite
22.A. interview B. meeting C. dinner D. party
23.A. talked back B. brought back C. went back D. gave back
24.A. sad B. funny C. excited D. upset
25.A. fired B. sent C. showed D. invited
26.A. desserts B. drinks C. vegetables D. dishes
27.A. cared B. cooked C. enjoyed D. ordered
28.A. replied B. reviewed C. connected D. checked
29.A. cool B. hot C. warm D. cold
30.A. differently B. quickly C. easily D. carefully
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Zhang Hongying，girl，15
I want to make our lunchtime longer.At the moment，lunchtime is short.Most of my classmates would like to do their homework during it.But if they don't get a good rest，they won't have enough energy for the afternoon.So I would like to have more time so that we can take a nap （睡午觉） after lunch.That way，we'll learn better in the afternoon.
Zhao Pengran，girl，15
I would like to have more chances to talk in English.Now，the English classes are not enough for us to practice speaking English.I think we'd better have one morning a week at least to have spoken English lessons in order to improve our English.
Zhou Jiancheng，boy，15
My idea would be to have more fashionable school uniforms.If I were the headmaster，I would ask the students to design the uniforms themselves.We could have a contest among student designers.Then，we could ask others to choose their favorite.This way，we'll be able to wear what we like best.How nice it would be for us young people！
31.What would Zhang Hongying like to do after lunch？ ______
A. To practice speaking English. B. To play with her classmates.
C. To take a nap. D. To study for the test.
32.What's Zhao Pengran's idea to improve their English？ ______
A. To speak loudly in English class.
B. To have one morning a week at least to have spoken English lessons.
C. To ask the teacher for help.
D. To practice listening more.
33.Which of the following is TRUE about Zhou Jiancheng？ ______
A. He doesn't have any ideas about school uniforms.
B. He is the headmaster.
C. He believes the students should wear less fashionable uniforms.
D. He thinks it is great to have a contest about designing the uniforms by the students themselves.
34.What do the three students have in common？ ______
A. They are all girls.
B. All of them like the school rules best.
C. They all want to get good grades.
D. They are all fifteen years old.
35.Where can we see this passage？ ______
A. From a report. B. From a school magazine.
C. From a storybook. D. From a note.
B
Many beautiful legends and tales have been left in China about the building of the Great Wall.Many of them are based on historical records.Among them，the most popular would probably be the one about Meng Jiangnü.
It was said that more than 2，000 years ago when Qin Shi Huang （the first Emperor of Qin） was building the Great Wall，a young man called Fan Xiliang was forced to work on the building of the Great Wall even on his wedding day.Before Fan Xiliang went away，his bride，a girl named Meng Jiangnü，took her hairpin （发簪） and broke it into two halves and gave her husband one half as a symbol of love.Meng Jiangnü waited for her husband at home for years but did not hear a word from him.
One night，Meng Jiangnü had a bad dream.She dreamed that her husband kept yelling. "Cold，cold! " She recalled that her husband was wearing very thin clothes.Very soon，she made some warm clothes and set off alone to look for Fan Xiliang.After walking a long way on foot，and crossing mountains and rivers，Meng Jiangnü finally got to the construction site of the Great Wall where she was told that her husband had died and been buried under the Great Wall.Hearing this sad news of the death of her husband，she sat down at the foot of the Great Wall and started crying.She cried day and night，and her crying made the wall fall down.She finally saw her husband's bones under the wall.This made Qin Shi Huang very angry，and he ordered Meng Jiangnü to be punished.When he saw the young lady，however，he was immediately attracted by her beauty.He asked her to marry him.Meng Jiangnü agreed but asked for a proper funeral for her dead husband.After the funeral，she and Qin Shi Huang went for a trip on the Bohai Sea.How could she marry the bad man who had killed her husband？She could not，so she jumped into the sea without being seen by the guards.
36.What happened to Fan Xiliang on his wedding day？ ______
A. His wife had a bad dream about him.
B. His wife was punished by Qin Shi Huang.
C. He broke his wife's hairpin into two halves.
D. He had to leave for the construction site of the Great Wall.
37.What did Meng Jiangnü see in her dream？ ______
A. Her husband lost his life.
B. Her husband felt terribly cold.
C. Her husband worked day and night.
D. Her husband was buried under the Great Wall.
38.What does the underlined word "funeral" in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. Meeting. B. Competition. C. Burial. D. Celebration.
39.Which is the right order of the story？ ______
a.Meng Jiangnü jumped into the sea.
b.Meng Jiangnü left home to look for her husband.
c.Meng Jiangnü cried so hard that she made the wall fall.
d.Meng Jiangnü gave her husband one half of the hairpin.
e.Qin Shi Huang got surprised at Meng Jiangnü's beauty.
A. d-b-c-e-a B. d-e-a-b-c C. e-a-d-b-c D. c-e-d-b-a
40.What is Meng Jiangnü like according to the passage？ ______
A. Polite，humorous and confident. B. Strong-minded，kind and loving.
C. Shy，quiet and weak. D. Creative.friendly and clever.
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.
lay，below，until，we，Canada
(1) If the temperature is far zero degree，it will possibly snow.
(2) When we travel on our own，we should learn to take care of .
(3) The actors were so excellent that we couldn't .help cheering them on.
(4) Mum is busy making some pizza now and she the table in ten minutes.
(5) The managers kept talking about the problems in the project they solved all of them.
六、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共1小题，共1分。
42.It was i of you to shout at the old man.You should say sorry to him.
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。
43.My friend Peter called to ask me for some s about his trip to Yibin next month.
44.Let's drive faster to the a .The plane is taking off very soon.
45.We can't a （承担后果） to lose the clean air, so do our part to save the environment.
46.Our math teacher reminded us that we can use a r （尺子） in the test.
47.The l （水平） of our team's cooperation has improved a lot this term.
48.It is our duty to keep p （公共的） places clean and tidy.
49.His cousin is so______ （幽默）that he always tells us some funny jokes．
50.She has three p of shoes.They are all beautiful.
八、单句语法填空：本大题共1小题，共1分。
51.The (embarrass) expressions on his face made me nervous.
九、句型转换：本大题共5小题，共10分。
52.The new computer cost me 7，000 yuan. （改为同义句）
I 7，000 yuan the new computer.
53.Local farmers pick Longjing tea before the Qingming Festival every year.（改为被动语态）
Longjing tea by local farmers before the Qingming Festival every year.
54."Is your necklace made of freshwater pearls？" Mrs White asked me. （改为宾语从句）
Mrs White asked necklace was made of freshwater pearls.
55."Are you interested in the writing contest？"Amy asked me.（改为间接引语）
Amy asked me I interested in the writing contest.
56.The talented boy creates many fantastic artworks in his spare time.（改成否定句）
The talented boy many fantastic artworks in his spare time.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
57.假设你是李华，针对多个城市频繁出现的雾霾天气（haze），请你给某英文报社的热点话题专栏写一篇短文，分析造成雾霾的原因，并号召人们采取行动来保护环境.
造成雾霾的原因要点提示：
1.汽车排放的有毒气体（poisonous gas）；
2.不遵守规则燃烧的垃圾；
3.来自化工厂（chemical plants）的烟和飞尘（flying dust）.
要求：1.人们保护环境采取的行动至少列两条；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数.
There has been frequent haze in the last few years in many cities.It's high time people started paying attention to air pollution.
______ .
十一、其他：本大题共1小题，共10分。
58. Culture isn't just for humans.From using tools to socializing，culture is also an important part of life in the wild.
Sam Williams，executive director of the Macaw Recovery Network in Costa Rica，helps to increase the number of macaws （金刚鹦鹉） by taking birds that were bornin captivityand sending them back into the wild.
"In a cage，you can't train them to know where，when and how to find that food，or about trees with good nest sites，" Williams told ecologist （生态学者） and writer Carl Safina for The Guardian.In the wild，the bird's parents are normally the ones that teach them this important information.
This type of knowledge is known as cultural knowledge.Cultural knowledge can be passed down from the older generation to the newer one.For many species，cultural knowledge is necessary for survival.
Culture helps animals get used to different living environments.For example，some crows have learned to put nuts in the middle of the road for cars to drive over.And in other areas，they have learned to do this at crossroads so they can safely get the food when the cars stop at red lights.
Other important parts of cultural knowledge include things like group identity （认同），using different tools，taking different migration routes （迁徙路线） and using different socializing methods.
These traditions can especially be seen in chimpanzees （黑猩猩） communities.Cat Hobaiter，who studies chimpanzees in Uganda，said， "It's not just the loss of populations of chimps that worries me.I find terrifying the possibility of losing each population's unique culture.That's lasting."
(1) What does the underlined phrase "in captivity" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. Caged. B. Endangered. C. Smart. D. Strange.
(2) Why do macaws learn cultural knowledge？ ______
A. Because it is good information for fun.
B. Because it is important information about food.
C. Because it helps them get along with humans.
D. Because it helps them live in the wild.
(3) How do some crows use cultural knowledge to eat nuts？ ______
A. They work in groups to find nuts.
B. They steal nuts from other animals.
C. They plant their own nuts in the wild.
D. They make use of passing cars to break nuts.
(4) What can we learn from Cat Hobaiter's words？ ______
A. It is important to save the cultural practices of animals.
B. The number of chimpanzees in Uganda is not a big issue.
C. Animal culture and human culture have a lot in common.
D. Chimpanzees have better traditions than other animals.
(5) What is the main idea of the text？ ______
A. The importance of cultural knowledge for wild animals.
B. The role of scientists in saving wild animals.
C. The study of chimpanzees in Uganda.
D. The influence of human activities on animals.
1~5.【答案】E、C、G、A、D
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】D
10.【答案】B
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】A
13.【答案】D
14.【答案】D
15.【答案】B
16.【答案】D
17.【答案】A
18.【答案】B
19.【答案】C
20.【答案】C
21~30.【答案】C、A、C、B、D、D、C、A、B、D
31~35.【答案】C、B、D、D、B
36~40.【答案】D、B、C、A、B
41.【答案】【小题1】
below
【小题2】
ourselves
【小题3】
Canadian
【小题4】
will lay
【小题5】
until
42.【答案】mpolite
43.【答案】uggestions
44.【答案】irport
45.【答案】fford
46.【答案】uler
47.【答案】evel
48.【答案】ublic
49.【答案】humorous
50.【答案】airs
51.【答案】embarrassed
52.【答案】spent
on
53.【答案】is
picked
54.【答案】if/whether
my
55.【答案】if/whether
was
56.【答案】doesn't
create
57.【答案】What are the reasons behind the terrible weather？First，the number of cars has been increasing in the last few years，and they produce too much poisonous gas．Second，a lot of rubbish is burnt without following the rules．Besides，smoke and flying dust from chemical plants add to the problem．
It is time for us to fight against air pollution．We should use buses more often instead of driving cars．Planting more trees can also help to improve the air quality．
Let's take action now!
58.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】A
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