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Unit 4 基础过关测试卷
时间:90分钟　　满分:100分　　考试范围:Unit 4
一、听力理解(本大题为A、B、C三部分,共15小题,共25分)
A.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
　　根据所听到的话,选择与所听句子内容相关联的图片。每小题听一遍。
1.A B C
2.A B C
3.A B C
4.A B C
5.A B C
B. 听对话(本题有5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
　　回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
　　听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. Which river does the woman talk about
A. The Changjiang River.
B. The Nile River.
C. The Amazon River.
　　听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. How long is the lake
A. 30 kilometres long.
B. 32 kilometres long.
C. 34 kilometres long.
　　听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8. Where is the lake
A. In Jiangxi. B. In Jiangsu. C. In Hubei.
　　听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9. Where does water come from according to the conversation
A. Only from rivers.
B. Only from rain.
C. From the ocean, the sky and under the ground.
　　听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10. How high is the mountain
A. It's 6,700 metres high.
B. It's 8,848.86 metres high.
C. It's 9,000 metres high.
C. 听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
　　请你根据听到的内容,填写下面的表格。短文听两遍。
The Yellow River
How long It is about 11. 　　　　kilometres long.
How wide It is about 12. 　　　　kilometres wide at some places.
From It starts from 13. 　　　　in Qinghai.
To It runs into The 14.　　　　 Sea.
Called It is also called “The 15.　　　　 River” by Chinese people.
二、单项选择(10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16. Marco Polo was 　　　　explorer. He wrote down his travels along 　　　　Silk Road.
A. a; a B. an; a C. an; the D. the; the
17. They used a tool to check the 　　　　of the lake before swimming.
A. surface B. level C. depth D. bottom
18. Some parts of the country are quite low and they are even 　　　　sea level.
A. down B. with C. on D. below
19. The flower will grow quickly if you 　　　　water it every week.
A. easily B. simply C. quietly D. lastly
20. The teacher 　　　　the old tree's height with his students in the mountains.
A. exchanged B. attracted C. measured D. found
21. The foreign visitors were 　　　　about the ancient buildings in China.
A. natural B. unusual C. alive D. curious
22. The Sahara in Africa is the 　　　　desert in the world. It covers an area of more than 9 million square kilometres.
A. biggest B. deepest C. longest D. farthest
23. —I like 　　　　Mount Taishan. Can you tell me more about it
—Of course. I travelled there with my friends last month.
A. learning about B. thinking about C. talking about D. worrying about
24. —　　　　 you go to Taklimakan Desert last month
—No, I 　　　　. I flew to visit Victoria Falls alone.
A. Are; am not B. Were; am not C. Were; wasn't D. Did; didn't
25. —Could you tell us more about the Changjiang River, Zhou Hao
—　　　　! I'd like to introduce our mother river to you.
A. It's right B. Sure C. It's easy D. Great
三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
　　先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
You must have seen many rivers in your life, but have you ever heard of stone rivers Such rivers can be found in some parts of the world. The Big Stone River is one of 　26　 stone rivers in the world.The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight (景象) of Taganai Park in Russia. Different from other rivers, it 　27　 thousands of rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen. Interestingly, 　28　 you come near to the rocky river, you can hear the sound of running water.
The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It runs through a(n) 　29　 forest like a real river. It is about 200 metres wide and in some places, it is up to 700 metres wide. Some of the rocks 　30　 up to 10 tons (吨) each and the layer (层) of rocks goes down 6 metres 　31　.
Scientists believe it is the 　32　 of the movement of glaciers (冰川运动) about 10,000 years ago. At that time, ice covered the top of the mountains. As time went by, the ice turned into water. Rocks fell from the 　33　 slowly and made the river of rocks. Because of the amazing natural force, here's the stone river 　34　 water.
Seeing the amazing river is a(n) 　35　 great experience. The best way to experience this natural wonder is from e and visit it when you come to Russia.
26. A. more important B. the most important C. more amazing D. the most amazing
27. A. is up to B. is short of C. is filled with D. is good at
28. A. when B. because C. unless D. before
29. A. ancient B. endangered C. strong D. thick
30. A. carry B. weigh C. cost D. waste
31. A. short B. deep C. long D. wide
32. A. result B. reason C. truth D. force
33. A. sky B. nature C. mountains D. desert
34. A. without B. of C. with D. about
35. A. recently B. easily C. completely D. hardly
四、阅读理解(10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
　　阅读下面两篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Dan Mancina is an excellent skateboarder. He is blind (失明的), but he is famous for sharing videos of his skating online. In life he has a lot of fans and they would like to watch his videos.
Dan started skating at the age of 7, and he had a growing love for the sport when he was 13 years old. He said it could help him show himself much better. Unluckily, Dan was ill and almost completely blind at the age of 22. He was really sad and said, “I thought my skating life came to an end.” Later he had to stop skating.
In March, 2022, he started skating again. He made short videos of skating and put them online. Because of those videos, Dan met a new group of people who enjoyed skating. It gave him enough confidence to return to the sport. “I know I can be the same person and can still do the things that I love. I just have to do them in a different way,” Dan said.
Dan wants to open a special park for blind skateboarders in his city. “Some people think it is not possible for the blind to skate, but I think they can do it successfully. Don't let other people decide what you can and can't do. You know, it is all up to you,” Dan said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36. Why is Dan popular with his fans
A. Because he helps the blind a lot.
B. Because he is good at skateboarding.
C. Because he gives them much confidence.
D. Because he shares his videos of skating online.
37. How long had Dan skated before he stopped it
A. For about 7 years.
B. For about 12 years.
C. For about 15 years.
D. For about 20 years.
38. What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A. The skateboard fans.
B. The streets in his city.
C. The new group of people.
D. The short videos of skating.
39. What does Dan want to tell us in the last paragraph
A. Everyone can learn to skateboard successfully.
B. We should decide what we can and can't do ourselves.
C. Skateboarding isn't difficult for the blind people.
D. The blind skateboarders can skate in a different way.
40. What's best title for the passage
A. Popular videos
B. A special park
C. A blind skateboarder
D. An interesting sport
B
Do you have a dream of travelling over the rainbow You can achieve this dream easily just by buying a plane ticket to Peru.
South America is famous for its natural beauty. 41. 　　　　But the most popular one may be Rainbow Mountain. Visitors can have a feeling of excitement when they travel here.
Rainbow Mountain is also called Mountain of Seven Colours. 42. 　　　　Lots of tourists come here every year because they are interested in the mountain's different colours.
Scientists did some research to understand why the mountain has so many colours. 43. 　　　　When the ice started to melt (融化), the water mixed with minerals (矿物质) in the ground, turning the earth into different colours.
Travellers to Peru agree that August is the best time to tour Rainbow Mountain. They can see bright colours of the mountain.
44. 　　　　So it's best to start your trip when it doesn't rain or snow, because bad weather will make it difficult to climb the mountain and the colours will be dark.
45. 　　　　It will be an experience full of happiness.
根据材料内容,从下面七个选项中选出五个能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.There are many places of interest in it.
B. It is one of the deepest lakes in the world.
C. The weather also makes a big difference to your trip.
D. It is a green mountain with a height of 5,200 metres.
E. Come and enjoy yourself on Rainbow Mountain.
F. They found out that the mountain used to be covered with ice.
G. What an amazing place it is!
五、词汇考查(5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
　　根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. Our school sports meeting was a 　　　　(wonder) and exciting event.
47. These 　　　　(research) came to our class to share interesting findings.
48. Studying hard usually 　　　　(mean) getting better grades at school.
49. The 　　　　(develop) of technology makes our life more convenient.
50. Winter in 　　　　(north) cities often snows, and we love making snowmen.
六、书面表达(15分)
假如你是李华,是安徽省合肥市的一名学生,你的美国好友Helen想了解安徽巢湖的有关情况。请根据以下要点提示,给她写一封电子邮件。
内容包括:
1. 安徽最大湖泊;
2. 水域面积约750平方公里,东西长54.5公里,南北宽21公里;
3. 多位著名诗人(poet)为其写诗(poem);
4. 近处有三处有名的温泉(spring),多个旅游名胜。
要求:
1. 语法正确,语义连贯;
2. 邮件中不能出现真实的姓名或校名;
3. 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Helen,
I'm very happy to tell you something about Chaohu Lake.
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　　I hope you can come here and enjoy it one day!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
Unit 4　基础过关测试卷
一、听力理解
1—5CABCA　6—10BCACB
11.5,464　12.20　13.mountains　14.Bohai
15.Mother
二、单项选择
16—20CCDBC　21—25DAADB
16. C　考查冠词辨析。句意:马可·波罗是一位探险家。他写下了自己沿丝绸之路的旅行。explorer以元音音素开头,泛指一位探险家用an;the Silk Road是专有名词,需加定冠词the。故选C项。
17. C　考查名词辨析。句意:他们游泳前用工具测量了湖的深度。surface表面;level水平;depth深度;bottom底部。游泳前需确认湖水“深度”以保障安全。故选C项。
18. D　考查介词辨析。句意:这个国家的一些地区地势很低,甚至低于海平面。down向下;with和;on在……上面;below低于。below sea level是固定表达,意为“低于海平面”,符合“地势低”的语境。故选D项。
19. B　考查副词辨析。句意:如果你只是每周给花浇一次水,它就会快速生长。easily容易地;simply仅仅;quietly安静地;lastly最后。此处强调只需简单做到每周浇水。故选B项。
20. C　考查动词辨析。句意:老师和学生们在山里测量了那棵古树的高度。exchange交换;attract吸引;measure测量;find找到。高度需要通过测量得知。故选C项。
21. D　考查形容词辨析。句意:外国游客对中国的古建筑感到好奇。natural自然的;unusual不寻常的;alive活着的;curious好奇的。be curious about是固定短语,意为“对……好奇”,符合游客对异国建筑的态度。故选D项。
22. A　考查形容词最高级辨析。句意:非洲的撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。它的面积超过900万平方公里。biggest最大的;deepest最深的;longest最长的;farthest最远的。下文more than 9 million square kilometres是对沙漠规模大小的描述,因此biggest最符合语境。其他选项的形容词含义与“面积”这一信息不匹配。故选A项。
23. A　考查动词短语辨析。句意:——我喜欢了解泰山。你能告诉我更多关于它的信息吗 ——当然可以。我上个月和我的朋友们去那里旅游了。learn about了解;think about思考;talk about谈论;worry about担心。下文“Can you tell me more about it ”表明说话人想了解泰山的相关信息,learn about符合“了解事物”的语境。故选A项。
24. D　考查时态。句意:——你上个月去塔克拉玛干沙漠了吗 ——没有,我没去。我独自飞去参观维多利亚瀑布了。根据last month可知,用一般过去时,谓语动词go是实义动词,一般疑问句需借助助动词did,否定回答用didn't。故选D项。
25. B　考查情景交际。句意:——周浩,你能给我们多讲讲长江吗 ——当然可以!我很乐意把我们的母亲河介绍给你们。it's right是对的;sure当然可以;it's easy很简单;great太棒了。上句是请求,sure表示同意请求。故选B项。
三、完形填空
26—30DCADB　31—35BACAC
【文章大意】 世界上有特殊的石河,俄罗斯塔加奈公园的大石河是其中之一。它由成千上万块岩石组成,无水却能听到水声,长约6公里,部分岩石重达10吨,是约1万年前冰川运动的产物,从上方观赏体验最佳。
26. D　考查形容词最高级辨析。句意:大石河是世界上最令人惊叹的石河之一。根据stone rivers in the world可知,此处用最高级;下文强调石河的特殊性(无水却有声),因此amazing比important更贴合语境。故选D项。
27. C　考查动词短语辨析。句意:与其他河流不同,它充满了成千上万块岩石。be up to 多达;be short of 缺乏;be filled with 充满;be good at 擅长。根据“Not a drop of water can be seen.”可知,石河由岩石构成,“充满”符合语境。故选C项。
28. A　考查连词辨析。句意:有趣的是,当你靠近这条石河时,你能听到流水声。when 当……时;because 因为;unless 除非;before 在……之前。此处表示“靠近时的场景”,引导时间状语从句。故选A项。
29. D　考查形容词辨析。句意:它像一条真正的河流,穿过一片茂密的森林。ancient 古老的;endangered 濒危的;strong 强壮的;thick 茂密的。“茂密的森林”是合理搭配。故选D项。
30. B　考查动词辨析。句意:有些岩石每块重达10吨。carry 搬运;weigh 重量为;cost 花费;waste 浪费。weigh后接具体重量。故选B项。
31. B　考查形容词辨析。句意:岩石层深达6米。short 短的;deep 深的;long 长的;wide 宽的。描述垂直深度用deep。故选B项。
32. A　考查名词辨析。句意:科学家认为它是约1万年前冰川运动的结果。result结果;reason原因;truth真相;force力量。the result of表示“……的结果”,下文解释了冰川运动如何形成石河。故选A项。
33. C　考查名词辨析。句意:岩石慢慢地从山上掉下来,形成了石河。sky天空;nature自然;mountain山;desert沙漠。上文提到ice covered the top of the mountains,岩石应来自山脉。故选C项。
34. A　考查介词辨析。句意:由于惊人的自然力量,这里才有了这条没有水的石河。without没有;of属于;with有;about 关于。上文多次强调Not a drop of water can be seen,因此用without。故选A项。
35. C　考查副词辨析。句意:看到这条惊人的河流是一次格外好的体验。recently 最近;easily容易地;completely完全地,彻底地;hardly几乎不。“完全很棒”修饰“体验”,突出感受的强烈。故选C项。
四、阅读理解
A
36—40DCDBC
【文章大意】滑板运动员丹·曼奇纳在失明后曾放弃滑板。2022年他重拾爱好,拍摄滑板视频分享到网上,获得大量关注者并重获信心。他还计划为盲人滑板者建专属公园,鼓励人们自己决定自己的人生。
36.D　细节理解题。根据第1段中的“He is blind, but he is famous for sharing videos of his skating online.”可知,他出名的原因是他在网上分享自己的滑板视频。故选D项。
37.C　数字计算题。根据第2段“Dan started skating at the age of 7 ... almost completely blind at the age of 22 ... Later he had to stop skating.”可知,从7岁到22岁,时长约为15年。故选C项。
38.D　代词指代题。根据第3段中的“In March, 2022, he started skating again. He made short videos of skating and put them online.”可知,them指代上文提到的short videos of skating。故选D项。
39.B　段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“Don't let other people decide what you can and can't do. You know, it is all up to you.”可知,核心观点是“自己决定自己的能力边界”。故选B项。
40.C　最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章围绕盲人滑板运动员丹·曼奇纳的经历、坚持和梦想展开,A项和B项只是文章细节,D项范围太宽泛,C项能概括全文。故选C项。
B
41—45AGFCE
【文章大意】 南美洲自然风光优美,秘鲁的彩虹山是热门景点,其多彩颜色源于冰融化后与矿物质混合。八月是游览最佳时间,天气对旅行影响大,无雨雪时景色更佳,邀请大家前往体验这段充满快乐的旅程。
41. A　考查上下文衔接。上文提到南美洲以自然美景闻名;下文讲到但最受欢迎的可能是彩虹山。A项说明南美洲有多个景点。故选A项。
42. G　考查上下文衔接。上文介绍彩虹山的别称;下文提到很多游客因山体的不同颜色而来。G项用感叹句突出景色的神奇,呼应下文“颜色吸引游客”。故选G项。
43. F　考查上下文衔接。上文提到科学家研究山体颜色的成因;下文讲述冰开始融化后,水与地下矿物质混合,使土地呈现不同颜色。F项说明科学家的研究发现。故选F项。
44. C　考查上下文衔接。下文讲述最好在无雨无雪时出发,因为坏天气会让爬山变得困难,且颜色会变暗。C项点明天气这一核心因素,引出下文的旅行建议。故选C项。
45. E　考查上下文衔接。下文提到这将是一段充满快乐的经历。E项发出邀请,呼应文章开头。故选E项。
五、词汇考查
46. wonderful　47. researchers　48. means
49. development　50. northern
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Helen,
I'm very happy to tell you something about Chaohu Lake. It's the biggest lake in Anhui. It's very famous for its lake and beautiful interesting places. It is 54.5 kilometres long from east to west and 21 kilometres wide from north to south. Its water area is about 750 square kilometres. You can't swim in it, or you might be in danger. It's so beautiful that many famous poets wrote many nice poems for it. Of course, there are many beautiful places of interest around it. There are three famous springs near it. You can have fun in them.
I hope you can come here and enjoy it one day!
Yours,
Li Hua

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