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Unit 4 能力提优测试卷
时间:120分钟　　满分:120分　　考试范围:Unit 4
一、听力理解(本大题为A、B、C、D四部分,共20小题,共30分)
A.听短对话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听下面5段对话,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
1. Why is Jeff so upset today
A. Because he failed the maths exam.
B. Because he failed the Chinese exam.
C. Because he failed the physics exam.
2. Where does the boy want to go to relax
A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To a park.
3. How long did the girl sleep last night
A. Seven hours. B. Six hours. C. Five hours.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. The river.
B. The colour.
C. The Chinese city.
5. Where is the Great Barrier Reef
A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In Africa.
B. 听长对话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
　　回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
　　听第一段对话,回答第6—7小题。
6. How does Ben look
A. He looks worried. B. He looks angry. C. He looks sad.
7. Where will Ben go right now
A. To the store. B. To the library. C. To the hospital.
　　听第二段对话,回答第8—10小题。
8. Where is Lake Baikal
A. In Russia. B. In Canada. C. In Egypt.
9. How old is Lake Baikal
A. Over 15 million years old.
B. Over 20 million years old.
C. Over 30 million years old.
10. How long is Lake Baikal
A. About 48 kilometres long.
B. About 636 kilometres long.
C. About 1,620 kilometres long.
C. 听独白(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
　　请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。独白听两遍。
11. Where is the lake
A. In Hunan. B. In Hubei. C. In Hainan.
12. How many square kilometres does the lake cover
A. About 800 square kilometres.
B. About 2,500 square kilometres.
C. About 2,600 square kilometres.
13. Why do thousands of people come to visit it every year
A. Because it's large.
B. Because it's beautiful.
C. Because it's deep.
14. How many questions is the lake facing
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
15. What should we do to protect the lake
A. Plant flowers and trees along the lake.
B. Close some factories.
C. Feed some animals along the lake.
D. 听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
　　请你根据听到的内容,填写下面的表格。短文听两遍。
Helen spent time alone at home
Time Last 16.　　　　.
Why Her parents left early in the morning to visit her 17.　　　　.
How to spend She got up at 18.　　　　 a.m. and had some bread for breakfast. She went for a walk in the park. She read a storybook. At noon, she went to a(n) 19.　　　　 for lunch. She had tomato and egg rice. It was just 10 yuan. In the afternoon, she did her homework.
Feelings That day was interesting for her. She thinks spending time alone at home is not that 20.　　　　.
二、单项选择(10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21. Christopher Columbus (哥伦布) was 　　　　explorer from 　　　　European country.
A. a; a B. an; a C. an; the D. the; the
22. I received a special birthday 　　　　from my friend last week.
A. present B. vessel C. mirror D. flower
23. Sorry! I didn't step on your book 　　　　purpose because I didn't see it under the desk.
A. for B. with C. on D. against
24. The coach spoke 　　　　so that every player could understand him.
A. simply B. slowly C. successfully D. clearly
25. A fireman 　　　　his life to rescue (抢救) a little girl through the smoke.
A. risked B. saved C. lost D. kept
26. The weather in spring here is quite 　　　　. It can be sunny in the morning, but rainy in the afternoon.
A. comfortable B. changeable C. noticeable D. windy
27. You won't know how beautiful it is 　　　　you go to the West Lake by yourself.
A. if B. although C. so that D. until
28. —How can I 　　　　the physical problem more easily, Mr Zhou
—I think you could draw a picture to explain it.
A. stick to B. take back C. get across D. get off
29. —　　　　 the Lantsang River (澜沧江) travel the farthest in Asia
—No, It 　　　　. The Changjiang River is the longest one.
A. Is; isn't B. Does; doesn't C. Was; wasn't D. Did; didn't
30. —I think that protecting animals begins with little things.
—　　　　. First, we need to offer them a comfortable home—forest.
A. No problem B. Try harder C. Great idea D. You're right
三、完形填空(10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Dear Mr James,
How is everything going I am writing to thank you for helping me 　31　 my emotions in life and study. Your suggestions have made a big difference to me.
I used to feel angry when I failed to 　32　 physics problems, and I often feared before exams. Sometimes, I even felt 　33　 at myself for making mistakes. But you taught me that these 　34　 are normal, and it's natural for a teenager to have them. I should not let them control me.
Your advice was always helpful. When I felt upset, you told me to look at things 　35　. Instead of worrying about bad scores, I learned to see mistakes as ways to improve. Now, I can 　36　 calm even when things go wrong.
You also taught me to find solutions instead of 　37　 the same worries. I feel more confident because of your help 　38　 school is still challenging. I can make better 　39　 when meeting problems in both study and life.
Most importantly, you showed me how to behave positively (积极地). I am proud of my progress, and I am truly 　40　 for your patience (耐心) and kindness.
Hope everything will be good for you.
Yours,
John White
31. A. pick up B. find out C. deal with D. search for
32. A. avoid B. solve C. discover D. control
33. A. mad B. happy C. joyful D. lonely
34. A. types B. emotions C. purposes D. ambitions
35. A. sincerely B. clearly C. seriously D. differently
36. A. feel B. turn C. remain D. appear
37. A. meeting B. including C. repeating D. researching
38. A. if B. though C. until D. because
39. A. plans B. awards C. standards D. decisions
40. A. thankful B. painful C. harmful D. careful
四、阅读理解(15小题,每小题3分,共45分)
　　阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Bob liked collecting vases (花瓶). He had a vase from China. He liked the colour very much and decided to have the wall of his bedroom painted the same colour as the vase. He then asked many painters (油漆匠), but none of them could make it.
One day a young painter came, He told Bob, “I can paint your wall.” “OK, but you must pay 50 dollars for this chance. If you fail, the money will be mine,” said Bob. “No problem! But I have a habit of working e to see your wall in four hours, please,” said the painter.
Several hours later, the painter came out and told Bob, “Please come in.” “This is amazing!” Bob said. From then on, the painter became famous.
When the painter was too old to work, he taught his son all his skills. “But Father, there's one thing I don't understand. How did you finish Bob's task many years ago ” “Well, it's easy. After I painted the wall, I painted the vase with the same colour.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41. If the young painter failed, he had to 　　　　.
A. buy the vase
B. leave the city
C. pay Bob 50 dollars
D. give Bob another vase
42. The painter worked alone because he 　　　　.
A. didn't want Bob to find out his secret (秘密)
B. wanted to work quietly
C. wanted to exchange the vase
D. wanted to have a good rest
43. What can we know from the story
A. Bob believed in the young painter very much from the beginning.
B. The young painter was better at painting than other painters.
C. Bob found out the young painter's secret at last.
D. The young painter was dishonest (不诚实的).
B
Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn animals are weak and their mothers will protect them.
A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimetres(cm) long. It closes its eyes and doesn't have hair. It stays in its mother's pouch (育儿袋) for a long time. A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere. Other baby animals can walk soon after they're born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born.
Some baby animals are born in a safe place. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land.
Animals that drink their mothers' milk are called mammals (哺乳动物). A mother bear's milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same as baby zebras. As baby animals grow, they need solid (固体的) food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
44. Baby wolves are usually born in a(n) 　　　　place.
A. open B. bright C. safe D. dangerous
45. What is newborn mammals' main food
A. Mothers' milk. B. Solid food. C. Smaller animals. D. Grass.
46. How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine.
C
Should children do housework Different people have different ideas. A few parents will say that their children are too busy to do housework. Many more of them ask their children to do housework, but housework just doesn't get done. So most parents would rather do housework themselves.
However, housework is good for kids. Doing housework helps children develop a sense of responsibility (责任) which is good for other areas (领域) of their lives.
Although housework is important, few kids like doing it at all. In a survey of 1,000 American adults, 75 percent believed normal housework made kids “more responsible”. However, although 82 percent of the parents said they had done housework when they were young, only 56 percent of them asked their children to do housework.
Sports and homework are not get-out-of-housework-free cards. After all, the goal is to raise adults who can balance (平衡) their love and responsibility in family and work. Housework helps teach that balance.
What should you do when getting children to do housework Accept no excuses. Don't worry if you need to repeat yourself. If you're spending more time getting the child to do this job than it would take to do it yourself, then you're doing it right. Can a reward help Maybe. But if you're trying to teach kids to share their responsibility of a home, paying them for housework is not a wise choice.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
47. What's the advantage of doing housework
A. Helping children develop a sense of responsibility.
B. Teaching children how to be a good learner.
C. Helping children make lots of money.
D. Making children much healthier.
48. What does the underlined part “get-out-of-housework-free” mean in Chinese
A. 影响家务 B. 获取家务 C. 减轻家务 D. 摆脱家务
49. What does the writer advise parents to do in the last paragraph
A. Do housework by themselves.
B. Help the child do housework actively.
C. Don't pay the child for doing housework.
D. Give the child gifts after he does housework.
50. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Children need more care at home
B. Housework matters to children
C. Parents' words speak louder
D. Adults do less housework
D
Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. 51.　　　
Drink plenty of water. Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water while you are exercising.
52.　　　　 Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. You will have more energy (能量) after eating breakfast.
Eat light lunch every day. If you don't have enough time to have a proper meal, take some bread with you for a quick lunch. 53.　　　　 If you don't have lunch, that will be bad for your health.
Eat fruit and vegetables every day. 54.　　　　 Add a banana to your breakfast, have salad for lunch, and eat some vegetables at dinner. If you don't like to eat vegetables, you can eat some fruit instead.
55.　　　　 Try to have dinner earlier before you go to bed, because your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for 8 hours.
根据材料内容, 从下面七个选项中选出五个能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. We should eat fruit and vegetables every day.
B. Here are five good eating habits for you.
C. Don't eat cold food.
D. Don't eat dinner too late.
E. Having something for lunch can help your body work well.
F. Lunch is not important.
G. Don't miss breakfast.
五、书面表达(20分)
　　大熊猫是我国的国宝,你对大熊猫了解多少呢 请你以“Pandas—the national treasure”为题,写一篇英语短文介绍一下大熊猫。
内容包括:
1. 大熊猫的基本情况;
2. 大熊猫数量减少的原因;
3. 保护大熊猫的措施和建议。
要求:
1. 语法正确,语义连贯;
2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名或校名;
3. 80词左右(标题已给出,不计入总词数)。
Pandas—the national treasure
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参考答案
Unit 4　能力提优测试卷
一、听力理解
1—5ABCAB　6—10CAABB　11—15ACBBA
16. Saturday　17. grandparents　18. 7:40
19. restaurant　20. hard
二、单项选择
21—25BACDA　26—30BDCBD
21. B　考查冠词辨析。句意:克里斯托弗·哥伦布是一位来自一个欧洲国家的探险家。explorer以元音音素开头,泛指一位探险家用an;European虽以元音字母开头,但发音以辅音音素开头,泛指一个欧洲国家用a。故选B项。
22. A　考查名词辨析。句意:上周我收到了朋友送的一份特别的生日礼物。present礼物;vessel容器;mirror镜子;flower花。生日对应的应是礼物。故选A项。
23. C　考查介词辨析。句意:对不起!我不是故意踩你的书的,因为我没看到它在桌子底下。on purpose是固定短语,意为“故意地”。故选C项。
24. D　考查副词辨析。句意:教练说得很清楚,以便每个运动员都能听懂他的话。simply简单地;slowly缓慢地;successfully成功地;clearly清楚地。每个运动员都能听懂说明教练说话清楚。故选D项。
25. A　考查动词辨析。句意:一名消防员冒着生命危险,穿过烟雾抢救一个小女孩。risk冒……的危险;save拯救;lose失去;keep保持。risk one's life to do sth为固定搭配,意为“冒生命危险做某事”,符合消防员在危险中救人的语境。其他选项无法与his life构成符合逻辑的搭配。故选A项。
26. B　考查形容词辨析。句意:这里春天的天气相当多变。早上可能是晴天,下午却可能是雨天。comfortable舒适的;changeable易变的;noticeable明显的;windy有风的。下文是对天气“多变”的具体描述,changeable最符合语境。故选B项。
27. D　考查连词辨析。句意:直到你亲自去西湖,你才会知道它有多美。if如果;although尽管;so that以便;until直到。not ...until ...是固定句型,意为“直到……才……”。故选D项。
28. C　考查动词短语辨析。句意:——周老师,我怎样才能更容易地把这个物理问题讲清楚呢 ——我认为你可以画一幅图来解释它。stick to坚持;take back收回;get across理解清楚;get off下车。结合“画一幅图来解释”可知,是想讲清楚问题。故选C项。
29. B　考查时态。句意:——澜沧江是亚洲流程最远的河流吗 ——不,不是。长江是最长的。句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时;谓语动词travel是实义动词,一般疑问句需借助助动词does,否定回答用doesn't。故选B项。
30. D　考查情景交际。句意:——我认为保护动物要从小事做起。——你说得对。首先,我们需要给它们提供舒适的家园——森林。no problem没问题;try harder再加把劲;great idea好主意;you're right你说得对。下句赞同上句的观点并进一步补充。故选D项。
三、完形填空
31—35CBABD　36—40CCBDA
【文章大意】约翰写信感谢詹姆斯先生。他过去因解不出物理题、考试前恐惧等情绪困扰,詹姆斯先生教会他有这些情绪很正常,但要换个角度看问题,找解决办法而非纠结烦恼。如今他更自信冷静,能做好决策,对先生的耐心与善意深表感激。
31. C　考查动词短语辨析。句意:我写这封信是为了感谢你帮助我处理生活和学习中的情绪。pick up捡起,学会;find out查明;deal with处理,应对;search for寻找。处理情绪是合理搭配,其他短语与情绪不适配。故选C项。
32. B　考查动词辨析。句意:我过去解不出物理题时会感到愤怒……avoid避免;solve解决;discover发现;control控制。物理题需要解答。故选B项。
33. A　考查形容词辨析。句意:有时,我甚至会因为犯错而对自己生气。mad生气的;happy开心的; joyful喜悦的;lonely孤独的。犯错后通常会产生负面情绪,feel mad at oneself表示 “对自己生气”,符合逻辑。故选A项。
34. B　考查名词辨析。句意:但你告诉我这些情绪是正常的。type类型;emotion情绪;purpose目的;ambition抱负。文中提到angry、fear、upset等,均属于情绪。故选B项。
35. D　考查副词辨析。句意:当我感到沮丧时,你告诉我要换个角度看问题。sincerely真诚地;clearly清晰地;seriously认真地;differently不同地。下文提到把错误视为进步的方式,此处应是指以不同的方式看待事物。故选D项。
36. C　考查动词辨析。句意:现在,即使事情出错,我也能保持冷静。feel感觉;turn变成;remain保持;appear似乎。remain calm表示保持冷静,强调持续的状态,符合即使出错也不慌乱的语境。故选C项。
37. C　考查动词辨析。句意:你还教会我寻找解决办法,而不是重复同样的烦恼。meet遇见;include包含;repeat重复;research研究。instead of表对比,寻找解决办法与反复纠结同一烦恼形成对比。故选C项。
38. B　考查连词辨析。句意:尽管学校的学习仍然充满挑战,但因为你的帮助,我变得更自信了。if如果;though尽管;until直到;because因为。更自信与仍有挑战是转折关系,though表让步转折。故选B项。
39. D　考查名词辨析。句意:在学习和生活中遇到问题时,我能做出更好的决定。plan计划;award奖项;standard标准;decision决定。make decisions是固定搭配,意为 “做决定”,遇到问题时需要做决策。故选D项。
40. A　考查形容词辨析。句意:我真的很感谢你的耐心和善意。thankful感激的;painful疼痛的;harmful有害的;careful小心的。本文是感谢信,核心是表达感激。故选A项。
四、阅读理解
A
41—43CAD
【文章大意】鲍勃喜爱中国花瓶的颜色,想把卧室墙刷成同款颜色,但众多油漆匠都表示无法做到。一位年轻油漆匠愿意尝试,但他要求独自工作。四小时后,他顺利完成,并因此成名。多年后他告知儿子,秘密是刷完墙后给花瓶刷了同色。
41. C　细节理解题。根据第2段中的you must pay 50 dollars for this chance. If you fail, the money will be mine可知,失败后油漆匠需向鲍勃支付50美元。故选C项。
42. A　推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的“After I painted the wall, I painted the vase with the same colour.”可知,他独自工作是为了隐藏给花瓶刷色的秘密,避免被发现。故选 A项。
43. D　推理判断题。鲍勃一开始要求对方支付50美元,失败则没收钱款,说明最初并不信任油漆匠,A项错误;年轻油漆匠并非靠更高超的刷墙技术,而是通过改变花瓶颜色完成任务,B项错误;原文未提及鲍勃知晓秘密,C项错误;年轻油漆匠未真正将墙壁刷成原花瓶颜色,而是通过修改花瓶颜色欺骗鲍勃,符合“不诚实”的定义。故选D项。
B
44—46CAB
【文章大意】动物幼崽的成长方式各不相同:有的出生虚弱需母亲保护,有的出生后不久便能行走;出生地点有安全隐蔽处也有开阔地;哺乳动物幼崽以母乳为食,长大后逐渐进食固体食物。文中提及了多种动物幼崽的情况。
44. C　细节理解题。根据第3段中的“Some baby animals are born in a safe place. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light.”可知,狼崽出生在安全的地方。故选C项。
45. A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Animals that drink their mothers' milk are called mammals.”可知,哺乳动物幼崽的主要食物是母乳。故选A项。
46. B　细节理解题。 文中提及的动物幼崽有袋鼠(kangaroo)、猴子(monkey)、斑马(zebra)、狼(wolf)、大象(elephant)、熊(bear)、狮子(lion)共7种。故选B项。
C
47—50ADCB
【文章大意】关于孩子是否该做家务,人们看法不一。多数家长因孩子忙或家务没被完成而亲自承担。但做家务能帮孩子培养责任感、学会平衡家庭与工作。作者还建议家长让孩子做家务时不接受借口,不付费奖励。
47. A　细节理解题。 根据第2段中的“Doing housework helps children develop a sense of responsibility which is good for other areas of their lives.”可知,做家务能帮助孩子培养责任感。故选A项。
48. D　词义猜测题。 根据第4段可知,培养孩子做家务是有目的和好处的,因此作者想表达运动和作业不能成为不做家务的借口,即“摆脱家务”。故选D项。
49. C　推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的paying them for housework is not a wise choice可知,作者建议不要给孩子奖励或者付费。故选C项。
50. B　最佳标题题。 文章围绕“孩子是否该做家务”展开,强调做家务对孩子的重要性(培养责任感、学会平衡),并给家长提出建议。B项“家务对孩子很重要”贴合核心内容。故选B项。
D
51—55BGEAD
【文章大意】健康的饮食习惯很重要,文章给出了五个实用的健康饮食习惯:每天喝足量水,不错过早餐,午餐清淡且不可不吃,每日食用果蔬,晚餐不宜过晚。
51. B　考查上下文衔接。 上文点明健康饮食习惯的重要性;下文紧接着分点介绍具体习惯。B项起到承上启下的作用。故选B项。
52. G　考查段落主旨。 本段围绕早餐展开,强调吃早餐能补充能量,因此空格处应是关于早餐的核心观点。G项贴合段落主题,引出下文对早餐重要性的说明。故选G项。
53. E　考查上下文衔接。 上文讲午餐的安排;下文强调不吃午餐的危害。空格处应说明吃午餐的好处。E项解释了为何不能不吃午餐。故选E项。
54. A　考查上下文衔接。 段落主旨是“每日食用果蔬”。A项与段落主旨呼应,进一步强化该习惯。故选A项。
55. D　考查段落主旨。 下文提到尽量在睡觉前早点吃晚餐,因为你的身体需要时间消化大部分食物。D项直接点明主旨,引出下文的具体建议和原因。故选D项。
五、书面表达
One possible version:
Pandas—the national treasure
Pandas are one of the most valuable animals. Most of them are black and white. People all over the world like pandas very much because they look very beautiful and cute.
There used to be many pandas in China long ago. But now much bamboo is cut down and pandas have fewer places to live in. The number of pandas is becoming smaller and smaller.
To protect pandas, we need to protect the environment by not throwing rubbish away and not cutting down too many trees. And we must stop people from harming pandas. Protecting animals is everybody's job.

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