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Unit 5 基础过关测试卷
时间:90分钟　　满分:100分　　考试范围:Unit 5
一、听力理解(本大题为A、B、C三部分,共15小题,共25分)
A. 听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
　　根据所听到的话,选择与所听句子内容相关联的图片。每小题听一遍。
1.A B C
2.A B
3.A B C
4.A B C
5.A B C
B. 听对话(本题有5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
　　回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
　　听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. What was Kelly doing when the boy called her
A. Dancing. B. Cooking. C. Reading.
　　听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. Why did the tree in front of the girl's house fall down
A. Because the wind blew strongly last night.
B. Because it rained heavily last night.
C. Because it snowed heavily last night.
　　听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8. Who was Jeff meeting when the girl called him last night
A. His parents. B. His cousin. C. His friend.
　　听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9. What may the speakers do today
A. Go for a picnic.
B. Visit a museum.
C. Watch movies at home.
　　听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10. What does Ben think is the most terrible
A. Fire. B. The rainstorm. C. Drought.
C. 听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
　　请你根据听到的内容,填写下面的表格。短文听两遍。
What they were doing on Sunday morning
Helen She was 11. 　　　　at home and doing her maths homework.
John He was reading a book about 12.　　　　.
Anna She was playing the 13.　　　　.
Tom He was playing a(n) 14.　　　　 computer game.
Peter He was 15.　　　　 with his best friend.
二、单项选择(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16. There was 　　　　earthquake in 　　　　town, Nima County in Xizang on August 18, 2025.
A. a; a B. an; a C. an; the D. the; the
17. The heavy rain caused a 　　　　in the city and the traffic had to stop for a day.
A. snowstorm B. flood C. wildfire D. drought
18. Wu Hai lived in Wuhan 　　　　many years, but he moved to Shenzhen this month.
A. for B. in C. during D. with
19. 　　　　, they helped 20 families move to a safe area before the typhoon hit.
A. Surely B. Soundly C. Thankfully D. Possibly
20. The young girl 　　　　to accept the expensive present from the stranger.
A. reduced B. refused C. allowed D. warned
21. The 　　　　smoke filled the room after the candle fell over last night.
A. thick B. straight C. sweet D. curious
22. I was reading a storybook 　　　　my mother was cooking in the kitchen.
A. until B. if C. before D. while
23. —Why are you late, Tang Li
—Sorry, Mr Liu. I 　　　　late and missed the early bus.
A. took up B. woke up C. turned up D. cleaned up
24. —　　　　 you staying at home when the tsunami came
—No, I 　　　　. I was training with my friends in a gym.
A. Are; am not B. Were; am not C. Were; wasn't D. Did; didn't
25. —My friend met the snowstorm and hurt his leg.
—　　　　.
A. No problem B. That's OK C. Sorry to hear that D. Bad luck
三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
　　先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Mr Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. He liked to have a 　26　 in the park after breakfast.
It was very 　27　 on a winter morning. Mr Black was walking along the street when he heard a cry for help. He turned around but could see nobody. He stopped and 　28　 here and there. At the moment, a boy ran up to him. The boy was in such a hurry that he couldn't say a word except 　29　 towards a river. Mr Black realized what happened and ran to the river as soon as possible. 　30　 of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. She was holding a piece of wood. It was carrying her away. It was too dangerous.
Without a word, Mr Black took off his clothes as 　31　 as he could and jumped into the river. He 　32　 to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped 　33　 her out of the water. Then they stopped a car and 　34　 the girl to the hospital. At last the girl's 　35　 was saved, and she thanked them very much.
26. A. walk B. meal C. try D. breath
27. A. hot B. warm C. cold D. cool
28. A. read B. looked C. found D. saw
29. A. talking B. making C. laughing D. pointing
30. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. Either
31. A. slowly B. carefully C. quickly D. quietly
32. A. swam B. ran C. flew D. jumped
33. A. push B. pull C. bring D. kick
34. A. carried B. returned C. allowed D. took
35. A. life B. time C. story D. love
四、阅读理解(10小题, 每小题3分, 共30分)
阅读下面两篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
The summer is coming, and storms often happen. Though they often happen, some people don't take them seriously. In fact, it's very dangerous for people and it can even make people die at once. So how do we keep safe during a lightning (闪电) storm
If you are indoors
Stay away from windows and doors during a lightning storm. Don't take a shower or do any dishes because lightning can travel through water.
Turn off the TV and computer. Never use the phone. Lightning can travel through the phone line and hit you. It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead.
If you are outdoors
Never take shelter under a tree because the lightning can hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you.
Stay away from anything that is metal (金属). Try to get into your car and close all the windows or go into a nearby building right away.
If there's no building around, try to find a low place to stay in. Squat (蹲) down near the ground and put your hands over your ears to protect them. Loud thunder (雷声) can damage your hearing.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36. Storms often happen in 　　　　.
A. spring B. summer
C. autumn D. winter
37. Why should people take storms seriously
A. Because they are very dangerous.
B. Because they happen often.
C. Because they are fun to watch.
D. Because they stop people doing many things.
38. What can you do when you're indoors during a lighting storm
A. Read a book.
B. Take a shower.
C. Watch TV.
D. Talk on the phone.
39. Where can you take shelter during a lightning storm
A. Under a tree.
B. In a high place.
C. In a room with all windows open.
D. In a car with all windows closed.
40. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. What a lightning storm is.
B. How to keep safe during a lightning storm.
C. Things people can't do during a lightning storm.
D. Ways to make people take lightning storms seriously.
B
It was raining hard while I was walking towards the station at six o'clock on a Saturday morning. 41. 　　　　Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was going very fast. 42. 　　　　
I ran to the car to help the driver at once. 43. 　　　　A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车) while I was taking care of the driver. Many people came to see what happened. 44. 　　　　After a while, the ambulance arrived and the injured driver was taken to the hospital.
45.　　　　 The doctor told me that he was much better, and that he would leave the hospital after a few days' rest.
根据材料内容, 从下面七个选项中选出五个能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident.
B. At this time in the morning there wasn't much traffic and there weren't many people.
C. On Monday morning, I went to the hospital to see the man.
D. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face.
E. Suddenly, it hit a big stone on the road and turned over.
F. At that time, there was a terrible noise and I was so scared.
G. Because of many people's help, the man was saved.
五、词汇考查(5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
　　根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. Tom 　　　　(hide) his birthday gift under the bed carefully last night.
47. We listened to music and chatted on that 　　　　(rain) afternoon.
48. He was 　　　　(luck) to get a seat on the crowded school bus.
49. Of all the subjects, history is the 　　　　(bad) for me.
50. Careful 　　　　(think) helps you solve maths problems easily.
六、书面表达(15分)
　　作为中学生,我们应如何应对生活中遇到的困难和挑战呢 某英文网站就此开展了以“Dealing with problems”为主题的征文活动,请你用英文写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括:
　　● you are shy and have trouble getting along with your classmates
　　● advice from your English teacher (join a club, have conversations with ...)
　　● your feelings
要求:
　　1. 短文必须包括以上内容,某些细节可以适当发挥;
　　2. 文章中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息;
　　3. 词数80左右(标题已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dealing with problems
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参考答案
Unit 5　基础过关测试卷
一、听力理解
1—5BBCAC　6—10AABCA
11.alone　12.plants　13.violin　14.new
15.talking
二、单项选择
16—20CBACB　21—25ADBCC
16.C　考查冠词辨析。句意:2025年8月18日,西藏尼玛县的一个城镇发生了一场地震。earthquake以元音音素开头,泛指一场地震用 an;town后有Nima County in Xizang限定,特指尼玛县的那个城镇,用定冠词the。故选C项。
17.B　考查名词辨析。句意:暴雨在城市引发了洪水,交通被迫中断了一天。snowstorm暴风雪;flood洪水;wildfire野火;drought干旱。暴雨对应的灾害是水灾。故选B项。
18.A　考查介词辨析。句意:吴海住在武汉多年,但他这个月搬到了深圳。for后接时间段;表示“在某一年”,用介词in;during在……期间(强调过程);with和……一起。故选A项。
19.C　考查副词辨析。句意:值得庆幸的是,在台风来袭前,他们帮助20户家庭搬到了安全区域。surely当然;soundly酣畅地;thankfully值得庆幸地;possibly可能地。成功转移到安全区域是幸运的事。故选C项。
20.B　考查动词辨析。句意:这个小女孩拒绝接受陌生人送的昂贵礼物。reduce减少;refuse拒绝;allow允许;warn警告。refuse to do sth是固定短语,意为“拒绝做某事”,符合对陌生人送昂贵礼物的态度。故选B项。
21.A　考查形容词辨析。句意:昨晚蜡烛倒了之后,浓烟弥漫了整个房间。thick浓的;straight笔直的;sweet甜甜的;curious好奇的。形容烟雾的浓度,用“浓的”最贴切。故选A项。
22.D　考查连词辨析。句意:当我在看故事书时,我妈妈在厨房做饭。until直到……为止;if如果;before在……之前;while当……时(后接持续性动词,表同时进行)。看书和做饭是同时进行的持续性动作,用while更合适。故选D项。
23.B　考查动词短语辨析。句意:——唐丽,你为什么迟到了 ——对不起,刘老师。我起晚了,错过了早班车。take up占据;wake up醒来;turn up出现;clean up打扫。起晚了是迟到的常见原因。故选B项。
24.C　考查时态。句意:——海啸来的时候你正待在家里吗 ——不,我不在。我正在健身房和我的朋友们训练。根据when the tsunami came可知,主句用过去进行时,主语是you,be动词用were;否定回答用wasn't(主语为I)。故选C项。
25.C　考查情景交际。句意:——我的朋友遭遇了暴风雪,腿受伤了。——听到这个消息我很遗憾。no problem没问题;that's OK没关系;sorry to hear that听到这个消息(我)很遗憾(回应坏消息);bad luck运气不好(语气较随意)。对方告知朋友受伤的坏消息,用sorry to hear that表达同情更得体。故选C项。
三、完形填空
26—30ACBDB　31—35CABDA
【文章大意】前警察布莱克先生是个善良的人。一个寒冷的冬日早晨,他散步时听到呼救声。一个男孩匆忙跑来,指向河边。布莱克先生和男孩赶到河边,发现一名女孩落水。布莱克先生迅速脱衣跳入河中,将女孩救到岸边,男孩帮忙把她拉上岸。他们拦了辆车送女孩去医院,女孩最终获救。
26.A　考查名词辨析。句意:他喜欢早餐后在公园里散步。have a walk 是固定短语,意为“散步”;meal一餐;try尝试;breath呼吸。故选A项。
27.C　考查形容词辨析。句意:一个冬天的早晨非常冷。hot热的;warm温暖的;cold 寒冷的;cool凉爽的。根据winter morning可知,天气应是寒冷的。故选C项。
28.B　考查动词辨析。句意:他停下来四处看。read阅读;look看(强调看的动作);find找到(强调结果);see 看见(强调结果)。上文提到could see nobody,所以此处是“四处看”的动作。故选B项。
29.D　考查动词辨析。句意:男孩太着急了,除了指向河边一句话也说不出来。talk说话;make制作;laugh笑;point指向。结合towards a river可知,只有“指向”符合男孩着急传递信息的语境。故选D项。
30.B　考查代词辨析。句意:他们两个人沿着河边跑,看到了水里的一个女孩。all所有(用于三者及以上);both 两者都(用于两人);neither 两者都不;either 两者中的一个。此处指布莱克先生和男孩两个人。故选B项。
31.C　考查副词辨析。句意:布莱克先生二话不说,尽快脱下衣服,跳进了河里。slowly慢慢地;carefully仔细地;quickly 快速地;quietly安静地。结合救人的紧急场景,需要快速行动,其他选项不符合语境。故选C项。
32.A　考查动词辨析。句意:他游向女孩,把她带到岸边,把她举起来……swim 游泳;run跑;fly飞;jump跳。布莱克先生跳进河里,需要游泳靠近女孩。故选A项。
33.B　考查动词辨析。句意:……然后男孩帮忙把她从水里拉出来。push推;pull 拉;bring 带来;kick踢。结合out of the water可知,“拉”是合理动作,其他选项不符合救人逻辑。故选B项。
34.D　考查动词辨析。句意:然后他们拦了一辆车,把女孩送到了医院。carry 携带;return返回;allow允许;take送。take sb to sp是固定搭配,意为“送某人去某地”。结合语境可知,“送女孩去医院”用 take 最恰当。故选D项。
35.A　考查名词辨析。句意:最后女孩的生命得救了,她非常感谢他们。life 生命;time时间;story故事;love爱。结合saved可知,拯救的是生命。故选A项。
四、阅读理解
A
36—40BAADB
【文章大意】夏天即将来临,雷暴频发但部分人不够重视。雷暴十分危险,甚至可能致人死亡。文章分别介绍了雷暴天气时,人们在室内(远离门窗、不碰水和电器、可读书)和户外(不躲树下、远离金属、躲进关窗车辆或低处下蹲)的安全防护方法。
36.B　细节理解题。根据文章第1句“The summer is coming, and storms often happen.”可知,雷暴常发生在夏天。故选B项。
37.A　细节理解题。根据第1段中的“In fact, it's very dangerous for people and it can even make people die at once.”可知,雷暴很危险是人们重视它们的原因。故选A项。
38.A　细节理解题。根据室内建议“Try reading a book instead.”可知,人们可选择读书。故选A项。
39.D　细节理解题。根据户外建议“Try to get into your car and close all the windows”可知,关窗的车内是安全避难处。故选D项。
40.B　主旨大意题。文章开篇点出雷暴危险,随后详细介绍室内及户外的安全防护方法,核心是如何在雷暴中保持安全。故选B项。
B
41—45BEDAC
【文章大意】周六早上六点,作者冒大雨前往车站,彼时车少人稀。一辆车速极快的汽车转弯时撞上石头翻车,司机重伤。作者立刻上前救助,一位年轻女士呼叫了救护车,警察随后到场询问情况。救护车将司机送医后,周一作者去医院探望,得知司机恢复良好,不久便可出院。
41.B　考查上下文衔接。上文提到周六早上六点冒大雨去车站;下文提到过马路时一辆车快速转弯。B项能让“车速快”的情节更合理,也符合清晨的实际情况。故选B项。
42.E　考查上下文衔接。上文提到汽车快速转弯;下文讲述作者跑去帮司机。E项交代事故发生的具体过程,让救助的行为有依据。故选E项。
43.D　考查上下文衔接。上文讲述作者立刻跑去帮司机;下文提到年轻女士呼叫救护车。D项说明司机需要救助的原因,让“叫救护车”的行为更合理。故选D项。
44.A　考查上下文衔接。上文提到很多人来看发生了什么;下文讲述救护车到达并送司机去医院。A项补充“警察到场询问”的情节,符合事故发生后的常规流程(有人救助,有人叫救护车,警察到场)。故选A项。
45.C　考查上下文衔接。下文提到医生告诉作者那个司机恢复得很好。C项衔接医生告知作者情况。故选C项。
五、词汇考查
46.hid　47.rainy　48.lucky　49.worst
50.thinking
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Dealing with problems
I used to be very shy and had trouble getting along with my classmates. I was afraid to start conversations, so I often sat alone during breaks and felt sad.
My English teacher noticed my problem and gave me great advice. She asked me to join the school reading club, where I could meet students with the same hobby. She also told me to try small talks with classmates like asking about their favourite books or homework.
I followed her advice. I made some good friends. Now I'm more confident and happier. It turns out that dealing with problems bravely is not as hard as I thought.

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