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Unit 6 基础过关测试卷
时间:90分钟　　满分:100分　　考试范围:Unit 6
一、听力理解(本大题为A、B、C三部分,共15小题,共25分)
A. 听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
　　根据所听到的话,选择与所听句子内容相关联的图片。每小题听一遍。
1.A B C
2.A B C
3.A B C
4.A B C
5.A B C
B. 听对话(本题有5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
　　回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
　　听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. Where is Alice from
A. France. B. Japan. C. Brazil.
　　听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. Where is Susan going
A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the hotel.
　　听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8. What is little Ben doing in the kitchen
A. He is using a pair of chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
B. He is using a spoon to drink soup.
C. He is using a fork to hit an empty plate.
　　听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9. How did Jeff greet Mike this morning
A. He kissed him.
B. He bowed to him.
C. He shook hands with him.
　　听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10. What is Linda used to eating with
A. A spoon. B. A fork. C. Chopsticks.
C. 听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
　　请你根据听到的内容,填写下面的表格。短文听两遍。
Visiting a Chinese middle school
Ben spent two days visiting it with his classmates. It was a valuable 11. 　　　　.
The first day At 12. 　　　　o'clock on Monday morning, they arrived at the middle school. They had lunch together. Ben ate a bowl of 13. 　　　　noodles. His classmate, Mike, ate his favourite dumplings.In the afternoon, they toured around the school. The school was not big but it was clean and 14. 　　　　.
The next day They had an English class with some local students. The students practised 15. 　　　　with some of them.
二、单项选择(10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16. 　　　　tortoise is special and it carries 　　　　uncommon meaning in Japan.
A. A; a B. An; a C. A; the D. The; an
17. In China, it's a 　　　　to have dinner together on the eve of the Spring Festival.
A. manner B. tradition C. habit D. preparation
18. The teacher asked us to 　　　　in class and listen carefully.
A. sit down B. stand up C. sit up D. lie down
19. It is a bit difficult for the English boy to use chopsticks 　　　　.
A. clearly B. possibly C. nicely D. correctly
20. Ten years later, the two old friends met again and 　　　　excitedly.
A. hugged B. waited C. counted D. pushed
21. Today many families have 　　　　cars to go out more conveniently.
A. cheap B. proper C. private D. informal
22. In American, the host usually gives guests a cold drink 　　　　they arrive at the party.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. unless D. before
23. —Who did you 　　　　yesterday afternoon, Wang Lin
—My cousin Qian Hao. He told me about his studies in Canada.
A. keep off B. hear from C. learn from D. keep on
24. —　　　　 you understand Indian culture before you saw the Indian film
—No,I　　　　 a little confused about their special greeting.
A. Did; was B. Were; was C. Did; did D. Are; am
25. —It is my first visit to Paris and I don't know the customs here.
—　　　　. You can get plenty of helpful information online.
A. Great idea B. It depends C. Of course D. It's not a big deal
三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
　　先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Dear Mary,
I was so happy to hear from you last week! I want to tell you about my experience of 　26　 my Chinese friend Li Ming's home last Sunday. It was a great chance to learn about Chinese 　27　.
When I arrived, Li Ming's parents 　28　 hands with me. Chinese people usually do this when meeting someone for the first time. They were very friendly. The dinner food was so delicious that I ate a lot! I noticed people here use 　29　 instead of knives and forks. It's 　30　 for them to use knives and forks. At first, I felt a little clumsy (笨拙的) because I couldn't use chopsticks 　31　. But Li Ming taught me patiently (耐心地).
Li Ming told me some table 　32　. We shouldn't put our elbows on the table. Also, there are serving chopsticks for taking food from dishes. Li Ming told me serving chopsticks are used to keep food clean for everyone. It's improper to 　33　 our own chopsticks to get food for others.
Now I 　34　 using chopsticks. I use them during each meal. My main impression is that Chinese people are very nice. They treat guests so nicely 　35　 they know them well or not.
Do you think these Chinese customs are interesting Write to me soon!
Yours,
John
26. A. bumping B. visiting C. inviting D. hugging
27. A. rules B. habits C. customs D. hobbies
28. A. shook B. washed C. cleared D. covered
29. A. cups B. spoons C. scissors D. chopsticks
30. A. unsafe B. untidy C. unhealthy D. uncommon
31. A. correctly B. terribly C. probably D. thankfully
32. A. tools B. signs C. manners D. skills
33. A. use B. clean C. check D. control
34. A. stick to B. get used to C. look forward to D. pay attention to
35. A. until B. though C. unless D. whether
四、阅读理解(10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
　　阅读下面两篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Hello, I am Betty. My cousin Bob had just come back from his exchange year in Russia, and he couldn't wait to tell his stories. “Living there truly kept my eyes and mind open,” he explained. “And the cultural differences They hit me at once!”
My cousin Bob shared one clear example. A Russian friend invited him to a popular restaurant in Moscow for a special occasion. Bob thought it would be a big dinner with lots of food. But when he got there, he saw the main thing was drinking—there were only a few small plates of simple food. Bob said he was used to this for guests then, but in China this way of eating is uncommon and was quite confusing to him at first. But the biggest shock came later. During freezing winters, Bob saw his Russian friends swimming in icy lakes—even young kids did it happily! It was a regular winter activity for them. They invited him to join this uncommon tradition. Though he felt embarrassed to refuse, he said no. “It looked like a professional winter sport!” he laughed. “Still,” Bob added, “this whole experience taught me so much. Seeing how others live—and what brings them joy in ways I never imagined—is the most valuable lesson.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(　 )36. What was Bob's main feeling about his exchange experience in Russia
A. The weather was cold there.
B. He met many new people.
C. His eyes and mind were truly opened.
D. Russian food was delicious and cheap.
(　 )37. Where did Bob's cultural surprise about dining habits happen
A. At a family party.
B. At his Chinese home.
C. At a street food market.
D. In a Moscow restaurant.
(　 )38. What does the underlined word “this” refer to
A. A big dinner with lots of food.
B. A special party.
C. Feeling confused about customs.
D. Light food with focusing on drinking.
(　 )39. How did Bob feel about joining the swimming
A. Happy and excited.
B. Too afraid to do it.
C. Lucky to watch first.
D. Angry about the cold.
(　 )40. What does the story mainly tell us
A. Winter swimming is dangerous.
B. Russians love professional sports.
C. Learning about different things is valuable.
D. Chinese dinners are better than Russian ones.
B
John is a teen from England. Last year, he became an exchange student in America. And he made friends with a boy named Peter in his class.
One day at noon, they ordered fish ball noodles in the dining hall. With an empty stomach, Peter began to eat his noodles quickly. “41. 　　　　” he said with his mouth full.
John said to Peter, “Pay attention to your table manners, Peter.” But Peter didn't take his suggestion seriously. John continued, “Can you eat slowly 42. 　　　　”
Peter got mad and said, “I don't care what others think of me.” 43.　　　　 Suddenly, the fish ball got stuck (卡) in his throat, and he began to cough hard.
44. 　　　　Through their efforts (艰难的尝试), the fish ball finally flew out. After a while, Peter became better, which made John feel relaxed. “See,” John said. “This is why you should behave properly while eating.” Peter nodded his head and said, “45. 　　　　”
From then on, Peter ate slowly and never talked with his mouth full.
根据材料内容,从下面七个选项中选出五个能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. People may consider you impolite.
B. Can you tell me some table manners in America
C. Delicious!
D. Seeing that, John stood up at once to help him.
E. It's really a lesson worth learning.
F. He put a fish ball into his mouth while talking.
G. John sent Peter to a hospital nearby at once.
五、词汇考查(5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
　　根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. She 　　　　(shake) her hand happily when she met her old friend.
47. These 　　　　(Germany) are visiting famous places in Beijing now.
48. My uncle and aunt 　　　　(marry) in Paris ten years ago.
49. 　　　　(congratulate) on winning the game—you're really great!
50. Our family eat 　　　　(tradition) dumplings during the Spring Festival.
六、书面表达(15分)
　　假如你是某中学八年级学生李华,暑假期间你将和来自美国的交换生Alex去内蒙古领略草原风光。出发前,Alex希望了解一些蒙古族的风俗习惯,请你根据下列提示,给Alex写一封邮件。
◆Shaking hands is OK. ◆Stepping on the threshold (门槛) of the ger (蒙古包) is considered unlucky. ◆Accept hada (哈达) with both hands and a bow. ◆Eat mutton with hands.
　　要求:
　　1. 要点齐全,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
　　2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅;
　　3. 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Alex,
Here are some customs and manners that may be helpful during our trip to Inner Mongolia.
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Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
Unit 6　基础过关测试卷
一、听力理解
1—5ACBAC　6—10BAACC
11.experience　12.ten / 10　13.beef　14.modern
15.speaking
二、单项选择
16—20DBCDA　21—25CBBAD
16.D　考查冠词辨析。句意:这种乌龟很特别,它在日本承载着一种不寻常的含义。用the特指某类乌龟(并非泛指任意一只);uncommon以元音音素开头,泛指一种含义用an。故选D项。
17.B　考查名词辨析。句意:在中国,除夕一起吃年夜饭是一种传统。manner礼貌;tradition传统;habit习惯;preparation准备。除夕聚餐是中国的传统习俗。故选B项。
18.C　考查动词短语辨析。句意:老师让我们在课堂上坐直并认真听讲。sit down坐下;stand up站起来;sit up坐直;lie down躺下。课堂上听讲时,坐直是合适的姿势。故选C项。
19.D　考查副词辨析。句意:对这个英国男孩来说,正确使用筷子有点难。clearly清楚地;possibly可能地;nicely漂亮地;correctly正确地。使用筷子的核心是正确操作。故选D项。
20.A　考查动词辨析。句意:十年后,两位老朋友再次相遇,兴奋地拥抱在一起。hug拥抱;wait等待;count数数;push推。久别重逢的兴奋表现为“拥抱”,更符合场景情感。故选A项。
21.C　考查形容词辨析。句意:如今很多家庭都有私家车,出行更方便。cheap便宜的;proper合适的;private私人的;informal非正式的。private car是固定搭配,意为“私家车”,符合“出行方便”的语境。故选C项。
22.B　考查连词辨析。句意:在美国,主人通常在客人一到达派对就会递上冷饮。as long as只要;as soon as一……就……;unless除非;before在……之前。强调到达后立即提供饮料,as soon as表瞬间承接,符合语境。故选B项。
23.B　考查动词短语辨析。句意:——王林,昨天下午你收到谁的消息了 ——我的表弟钱浩。他跟我讲了他在加拿大的学习情况。keep off避开;hear from收到……的消息/来信;learn from向……学习;keep on继续。结合告知学习情况可知,是收到表弟的消息。故选B项。
24.A　考查时态。句意:——看那部印度电影之前,你了解印度文化吗 ——不了解,我对他们特别的问候方式有点困惑。understand是实义动词,用助动词 did构成疑问句;confused是形容词,需用was构成系表结构。故选A项。
25.D　考查情景交际。句意:——这是我第一次来巴黎,我不了解这儿的习俗。——没关系。你可以在网上找到很多有用的信息。great idea好主意;it depends看情况;of course当然;it's not a big deal没关系(安慰对方不必担心)。结合下文提供解决办法可知,答语在安慰对方不必为不了解习俗而困扰。故选D项。
三、完形填空
26—30BCADD　31—35ACABD
【文章大意】上周收到玛丽的来信,于是今天约翰向她分享了上周日他拜访中国朋友李明家的经历。他体验了中国美食,学会了用筷子,了解了餐桌礼仪,还感受到中国人的热情好客。
26.B　考查动词辨析。句意:我想告诉你上周日拜访我的中国朋友李明家的经历。bump碰撞;visit拜访;invite邀请;hug拥抱。结合Li Ming's home可知,拜访朋友家符合语境。故选B项。
27.C　考查名词辨析。句意:这是了解中国习俗的好机会。rule规则;habit习惯(侧重个人);custom习俗(侧重群体文化);hobby爱好。下文围绕餐桌礼仪、待客方式等群体文化相关内容展开,custom更符合语境。故选C项。
28.A　考查动词辨析。句意:我到的时候,李明的父母和我握了手。shake握手;wash洗;clear清理;cover覆盖。shake hands 是固定短语,符合初次见面的礼仪场景。故选A项。
29.D　考查名词辨析。句意:我注意到这里的人用筷子而不是刀叉。cup杯子;spoon勺子;scissor剪刀;chopstick筷子。下文明确提到use chopsticks,且筷子是中国人的常用餐具,与knives and forks形成对比。故选D项。
30.D　考查形容词辨析。句意:对他们来说,用刀叉并不常见。unsafe不安全的;untidy不整洁的;unhealthy不健康的;uncommon不常见的。结合中国人常用筷子的常识,刀叉并非日常餐具。故选D项。
31.A　考查副词辨析。句意:一开始我觉得有点笨拙,因为我不能正确使用筷子。correctly正确地;terribly糟糕地;probably可能;thankfully感激地。clumsy提示约翰不会正确使用筷子。故选A项。
32.C　考查名词辨析。句意:李明告诉了我一些餐桌礼仪。tool工具;sign标志;manner礼仪;skill技能。下文提到的不把胳膊肘放在桌上、用公筷均是餐桌礼仪,table manners为固定搭配。故选C项。
33.A　考查动词辨析。句意:用自己的筷子给别人夹菜是不合适的。use使用;clean清理;check检查;control控制。此处指使用自己的筷子,其他选项与chopsticks to get food搭配不当。故选A项。
34.B　考查动词短语辨析。句意:现在我习惯用筷子了。stick to坚持;get used to习惯于;look forward to期待;pay attention to注意。下文中的“I use them during each meal.”说明约翰已养成习惯。故选B项。
35.D　考查连词辨析。句意:无论他们是否熟悉客人,都会善待客人。until直到;though尽管;unless除非;whether是否。whether ... or not 是固定搭配,表示“无论是否”,其他连词无法与or not连用且语义不符。故选D项。
四、阅读理解
A
36—40CDDBC
【文章大意】贝蒂的表哥鲍勃刚从俄罗斯交换回来,分享了当地的文化差异:莫斯科餐厅聚餐以喝酒为主,食物简单;冬季人们会在冰湖冬泳。这段经历开阔了他的眼界,让他明白了解不同事物是宝贵的收获。
36.C　细节理解题。根据第1段中的Living there truly kept my eyes and mind open可知,鲍勃从俄罗斯学习回来后,一个深深的触动是这段经历开阔了他的眼界和思维。故选C项。
37.D　细节理解题。根据第2段中的“A Russian friend invited him to a popular restaurant in Moscow for a special occasion.”及下文对饮食差异的描述可知,这次“文化冲击”发生在莫斯科的一家餐厅。故选D项。
38.D　代词指代题。画线词上文提到the main thing was drinking—there were only a few small plates of simple food, 这里以喝酒为主,搭配少量简单食物。this 指代该场景。故选D项。
39.B　推理判断题。根据第2段中的“Though he felt embarrassed to refuse, he said no. ‘It looked like a professional winter sport!’”可推知,他因害怕而拒绝冬泳。故选B项。
40.C　主旨大意题。根据文章结尾“Seeing how others live—and what brings them joy in ways I never imagined—is the most valuable lesson.”可知,本文主要想表达的是了解不同事物是有价值的,体验不同的文化对每个人来说是很宝贵的一课。故选C项。
B
41—45CAFDE
【文章大意】英国少年约翰作为交换生在美国结识了同学彼得。一次午餐,彼得边吃边说话,不听约翰关于餐桌礼仪的提醒。随后彼得边说话边吃鱼丸时,鱼丸卡进喉咙,约翰立刻帮忙,最终成功取出鱼丸。彼得认识到自己的错误,之后养成了用餐慢、不边吃边说的好习惯。
41.C　考查上下文衔接。上文提到快速吃面条;下文描述他嘴里塞满东西。C项表明彼得进食时的即时反应,对食物进行评价。故选C项。
42.A　考查上下文衔接。上文提到约翰提醒彼得要注意餐桌礼仪;下文讲述彼得不在乎别人怎么看他。A项说明约翰认为要慢慢吃的原因。故选A项。
43.F　考查上下文衔接。上文提到彼得不在乎别人怎么看他;下文描述鱼丸卡在了彼得的喉咙。F项衔接下文“卡喉咙”的情节。故选 F项。
44.D　考查上下文衔接。上文提到彼得被鱼丸卡喉咙,剧烈咳嗽;下文讲述通过他们的努力,鱼丸终于出来了。D项补充约翰的救助行为,让共同努力有依据。故选D项。
45.E　考查上下文衔接。上文讲述约翰表示这就是为什么吃饭要举止得体;下文提到彼得改变了习惯。E项表明彼得认可约翰的话,意识到了问题所在,呼应后续的改变。故选 E项。
五、词汇考查
46.shook　47.Germans　48.married
49.Congratulations　50.traditional
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Alex,
Here are some customs and manners that may be helpful during our trip to Inner Mongolia.
To greet local people, it's OK to shake hands. Mongolian people are known for living in the ger. When entering a ger, you should avoid stepping on the threshold, which is considered unlucky. Hada is a kind of greeting gift there. When accepting it from the host, we are supposed to use both hands with a bow to show respect for the host. Besides, local people are used to eating mutton with hands.
All in all, we should do as the Romans do when in Rome.
Yours,
Li Hua

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