Unit 7 A Good Read 基础过关测试卷(含答案,无听力原文,含音频)人教版八年级下册

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Unit 7 A Good Read 基础过关测试卷(含答案,无听力原文,含音频)人教版八年级下册

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Unit 7 基础过关测试卷
时间:90分钟  满分:100分  考试范围:Unit 7
一、听力理解(本大题为A、B、C三部分,共15小题,共25分)
A. 听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
  根据所听到的话,选择与所听句子内容相关联的图片。每小题听一遍。
1.A B C
2.A B C
3A. B C
4.A B C
5.A B C
B. 听对话(本题有5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
  回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
  听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. Where did Helen go last Saturday
A. To a library. B. To a museum. C. To a park.
  听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. Which book has Mary read
A. The Time Machine.
B. The Final Problem.
C. Treasure Island.
  听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8. How many pages has Mike read
A. 246. B. 346. C. 356.
  听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9. Whom are the speakers talking about
A. A famous musician.
B. A famous writer.
C. A famous actor.
  听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10. What does Susan want to be in the future
A. A writer. B. A dancer. C. A singer.
C. 听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
  请你根据听到的内容,填写下面的表格。短文听两遍。
Alice's bookcase
She painted it 11.     last month.
It holds about 12.     books.
She bought most of them 13.     .
Her 14.     often shares some history stories with her.
She has learned stories behind ancient Chinese 15.     by reading history books.
二、单项选择(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
  从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16.     enemy followed a truck into     village and attacked a house.
A. A; a B. An; a C. An; the D. The; the
17. The young man lost his way in the mountains and he was in a bad     .
A. ground B. company C. society D. state
18. That old piano belonged     my grandmother when she was young.
A. to B. with C. for D. of
19. I have read three books by Dickens     and they're very interesting.
A. secretly B. importantly C. recently D. hardly
20. The examination has     that the operation for him was successful.
A. reached B. proved C. warned D. discovered
21. The treasure was     under the old tree, so no one found it for years.
A. lost B. empty C. bright D. hidden
22. Mary sent you to the hospital. Have you     remembered her, Grandma
A. never B. ever C. already D. still
23. —What have you     the famous writer, Tang Jun
—I know he lives alone and he has finished five fantasy fiction.
A. locked up B. picked up C. heard of D. heard from
24. —     Jia Lin returned from his trip to Australia
—No, he     . He said he might be back tomorrow.
A. Have; haven't B. Has; hasn't C. Has; didn't D. Did; didn't
25. —Have you ever eaten dumplings at the restaurant, Tom
—    . I like eating them a lot.
A. Let's go B. A good way C. Sounds great D. Of course
三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
  先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Shyam Lal was only 15 years old when he first started to solve the water problem. He lived in a small village named Saja Pahad in India. The village  26  a water problem then. With only two wells (井) available, the villagers were not able to get  27  water to feed their cattle (牛) and water their crops (庄稼). They didn't know what to do and  28  the government to help one day.
Shyam Lal didn't want to wait and made up his  29  to solve the water problem. He found a place in a nearby forest and decided to dig a pond (池塘) to collect rainwater. He hoped the water in the pond could be used by the whole village. Shyam shared his idea  30  the other villagers, but  31  volunteered to help. They just laughed at his plan and called him stupid. But the young man didn't give up. Shyam began digging the pond  32 . He kept on digging for the next 27 years.
Now the man is considered as a  33  in his village. The small hole he started digging is now a  34  pond full of clean water. The cattle and crops can get enough water. “No one helped me with my work,” Shyam told a newspaper. “But it is my dream to  35  enough water for the whole village. I'm glad I have made it!”
26. A. faced B. took C. made D. hid
27. A. clean B. enough C. fresh D. healthy
28. A. worked for B. looked for C. paid for D. waited for
29. A. mind B. idea C. reason D. force
30. A. on B. at C. with D. for
31. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody
32. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. itself
33. A. worker B. volunteer C. hero D. tourist
34. A. thick B. wide C. typical D. huge
35. A. protect B. provide C. achieve D. offer
四、阅读理解(10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
  阅读下面两篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Pippi Longstocking is a children's book written by Astrid Lindgren. It is loved by children all over the world.
Pippi Longstocking first came to life in 1941 when Ms Lindgren's daughter was ill in bed for a long time. One day, she asked her mother to tell her a story. The stories Ms Lindgren made up were about a wild (狂野的) but kind young girl. The girl had no parents. She lived by herself in an old house with her monkey and her horse. She always surprised her friends with her wild ideas.
But Ms Lindgren began to write down the stories three years later. When she finished, she sent the book to a famous publisher (出版商). However, the publisher turned the book down! Ms Lindgren didn't lose her heart but still kept working on the book.
When Pippi Longstocking came out in 1945, it was quickly a hit with young readers. Many of them loved Pippi because she was very brave. Who wouldn't love a girl brave enough to save children in a burning building However, parents didn't like the book at first. They thought Pippi was a bad example: she didn't go to school and if she didn't like some rules, she would not follow them. But over time, Pippi's good heart won over readers of all ages. Pippi also helped change people's ideas about what girls could do. She was one of the first characters in a children's book to show a girl as a strong, brave person.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36. What do we know about the young girl Pippi
A. She had a monkey and a horse.
B. She was Astrid's daughter.
C. She lived with her parents.
D. She had no friends.
37. When did Astrid begin to write the book Pippi Longstocking
A. In 1941. B. In 1944.
C. In 1945. D. In 1949.
38. What do the underlined words “a hit” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Popular. B. Boring.
C. Important. D. Expensive.
39. What did many readers think of Pippi
A. Wild. B. Funny.
C. Cute. D. Brave.
40. What can we learn from the passage
A. The famous publisher liked the book very much.
B. People used to believe girls should be wild.
C. Pippi was finally popular with people of all ages.
D. Pippi never followed the school rules.
B
Have you ever heard of the friendship among animals At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed between a cat and a bear.
No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some workers in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage. 41.     They were surprised how well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. 42.     And later their unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo.
After several years, a new cage was built for the bear. 43.     The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat and let it stay with the bear. 44.     They often sat together and shared meals in the sun.
Sometimes it may be natural for animals to have their own ideas about who would be a good friend. 45.     They usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.
根据材料内容, 从下面七个选项中选出五个能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. The two animals were playing together peacefully.
B. However, the cat was still in the old cage, so it walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear.
C. These may surprise humans.
D. The cat and the bear got closer than before.
E. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear.
F. The friendship among animals is interesting.
G. The cat and the bear didn't get on well with each other.
五、词汇考查(5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
  根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. We visited a meaningful     (history) building last week.
47. Many     (American) like eating fast food at weekends.
48. A stranger     (steal) his new bike in the park yesterday.
49. You need to learn     (base) maths skills for daily life.
50. She gave a short     (introduce) to her hometown.
六、书面表达(15分)
假如你所在的英语俱乐部即将举办一场英语故事分享会,请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文参加这次活动。
要点:
1. 这个故事的名字是什么
2. 这个故事的大致内容是什么
3. 你从这个故事中得到了什么启示
要求:
1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
2. 词数80左右。
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参考答案
Unit 7 基础过关测试卷
一、听力理解
1—5BCAAC 6—10ACBBA
11.white 12.160 13.online 14.grandpa
15.buildings
二、单项选择
16—20BDACB 21—25DBCBD
16.B  考查冠词辨析。句意:一个敌人跟着一辆卡车进入了一个村庄,袭击了一座房子。enemy以元音音素开头,泛指“一个敌人”用an;village是首次提到的泛指概念,用a。故选B项。
17.D  考查名词辨析。句意:这个年轻人在山里迷了路,处境很糟糕。ground地面;company公司;society社会;state状态。in a bad state是固定短语,意为“处境糟糕”,符合“迷路”后的状态。故选D项。
18.A  考查介词辨析。句意:那架旧钢琴在我奶奶年轻时就属于她了。belong to是固定短语,意为“属于”。故选A项。
19.C  考查副词辨析。句意:我最近读了狄更斯的三本书,它们都非常有趣。secretly秘密地;importantly重要地;recently最近;hardly几乎不。结合现在完成时have read可知,recently符合语境。故选C项。
20.B  考查动词辨析。句意:检查已经证明,他的手术很成功。reach到达;prove证明;warn警告;discover发现。“检查”能“证明”手术是否成功,其他选项与“检查”和“手术成功”的逻辑不符。故选B项。
21.D  考查形容词辨析。句意:宝藏隐藏在那棵老树下,所以多年来没有人发现它。lost丢失的;empty空的;bright明亮的;hidden隐藏的。“多年来没有人发现它”是宝藏被“隐藏”的结果,hidden最符合“宝藏未被发现”的语境。故选D项。
22.B 考查副词辨析。句意:玛丽送你去的医院。你还记得她吗,奶奶 never从不,表示否定,不符合语境;ever曾经,常用在疑问句中,询问“是否有过某事”,符合语境;already已经,常用在肯定句中;still仍然,强调状态持续,不符合语境。故选B项。
23.C  考查动词短语辨析。句意:——唐俊,你听说过这位著名的作家吗 ——我知道他独自生活,并且他写了五部奇幻小说。lock up锁住;pick up捡起;hear of听说;hear from收到……的消息。根据答语“I know he lives alone and he has finished five fantasy fiction.”可知,设空处表示“听说过”这位著名的作家。故选C项。
24.B  考查时态。句意:——贾林从澳大利亚旅行回来了吗 ——没有,他还没回来。他说他可能明天回来。句子强调“是否已回来”的结果,用现在完成时;主语Jia Lin是第三人称单数,助动词用has,否定回答用hasn't。故选B项。
25.D  考查情景交际。句意:——汤姆,你在这家餐厅里吃过饺子吗 ——当然了。我非常喜欢吃它们。根据答语“I like eating them a lot.”可知,of course符合语境。故选D项。
三、完形填空
26—30ABDAC 31—35BBCDB
【文章大意】印度一村庄面临缺水问题,那年15岁的希亚姆·拉尔却决心挖池塘集雨水。虽然他的计划遭到村民们的嘲笑而且无人相助,但是他仍然坚持了27年,成功建成满是清水的大池塘,解决了村庄的灌溉和牲畜饮水问题,成为村民们心中的英雄。
26.A  考查动词辨析。句意:那时这个村庄面临着用水问题。face面临;take拿走;make制造;hide隐藏。根据下文中的“With only two wells available ... water their crops.”可知,村庄面临着用水问题。故选A项。
27.B  考查形容词辨析。句意:由于只有两口井可用,村民们无法获得足够的水来喂他们的牛和浇灌他们的庄稼。clean干净的;enough足够的;fresh新鲜的;healthy健康的。根据句意可知,核心问题是水量不足,而非水质。故选B项。
28.D  考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们不知道该怎么办,等待着有一天政府能提供帮助。work for为……工作;look for寻找;pay for支付;wait for等待。根据上文中的“They didn't know what to do”可知,村民们只能被动等待。故选D项。
29.A  考查名词辨析。句意:希亚姆·拉尔不想等待,下定决心要解决这个用水问题。make up one's mind是固定短语,意为“下定决心”。故选A项。
30.C  考查介词辨析。句意:希亚姆把他的想法分享给了其他村民…… share sth with sb是固定短语,意为“和某人分享某物”。故选C项。
31.B  考查不定代词辨析。句意:……但没有人自愿帮忙。anybody任何人;nobody没有人;somebody某人;everybody每个人。根据下文中的“They just laughed at his plan ...”可知,没有人自愿帮忙。故选B项。
32.B  考查反身代词辨析。句意:希亚姆开始自己挖池塘。yourself你自己;himself他自己;myself我自己;itself它自己。根据主语是Shyam可知,对应的反身代词是himself。故选B项。
33.C  考查名词辨析。句意:现在这个男人被认为是他村庄里的英雄。worker工人;volunteer志愿者;hero英雄;tourist游客。根据上下文可知,希亚姆解决了村庄面临的用水问题,因此设空处应用hero。故选C项。
34.D  考查形容词辨析。句意:他当初开始挖的小坑现在变成了一个装满清水的巨大池塘。thick厚的;wide宽的;typical典型的;huge巨大的。根据下文中的“The cattle and crops can get enough water.”可知,池塘规模大,huge更贴合语境。故选D项。
35.B  考查动词辨析。句意:但为全村提供足够的水是我的梦想。protect保护;provide提供;achieve实现;offer提供。provide sth for sb是固定短语,意为“为某人提供某物”。故选B项。
四、阅读理解
A
36—40ABADC
【文章大意】《长袜子皮皮》是阿斯特丽德·林格伦创作的儿童读物。1941年她为生病的女儿编造女孩皮皮的故事,1944年动笔,1945年出版(曾遭出版商拒绝)。主人公皮皮勇敢善良、特立独行,起初受孩子们喜爱却遭到父母们质疑,最终打动各年龄段读者,还改变了人们对女孩的认知。
36.A  细节理解题。根据第2段中的“She lived by herself in an old house with her monkey and her horse.”可知,皮皮有一只猴子和一匹马。皮皮是故事角色,并非阿斯特丽德的女儿,B项错误;第2段中提到皮皮没有父母,C项错误;第2段中提到皮皮总是给她的朋友们带来惊喜,说明她有朋友,D项错误。故选A项。
37.B  推理判断题。根据第2段中的“Pippi Longstocking first came to life in 1941”和第3段中的“But Ms Lindgren began to write down the stories three years later.”可知,1941年阿斯特丽德开始编故事,三年后(1944年)动笔。故选B项。
38.A  词义猜测题。根据第4段中的“Many of them loved Pippi”可知,这本书深受年轻读者的喜爱,因此a hit与popular的意思相近。故选A项。
39.D  细节理解题。根据第4段中的“Many of them loved Pippi because she was very brave.”和“... show a girl as a strong, brave person.”可知,许多读者认为皮皮勇敢。故选D项。
40.C  推理判断题。根据第4段中的“But over time, Pippi's good heart won over readers of all ages.”可知,皮皮最终受到各年龄段读者的喜爱。第3段提到出版商起初拒绝了这本书,A项错误;第4段提到皮皮改变了人们对女孩的认知,说明以前人们并不认为女孩应该狂野,B项错误;第4段提到皮皮没去上学,并非“从不遵守校规”,D项错误。故选C项。
B
41—45AEBDC
【文章大意】德国一家动物园里,猫和熊发展出不寻常的跨物种友谊。工人发现它们和平共处,饲养员允许它们同住后,这段友谊成了动物园的热门话题。后来熊搬新笼,猫哭喊着要相伴,饲养员同意后二者关系更加亲密了。动物的这类交友选择让人类惊讶,因为人类通常期望动物与同类建立关系。
41.A  考查上下文衔接。上文提到工人发现猫在熊的笼子里,下文提到它们相处得很好。空格处需补充具体的相处场景。A项直接体现“和平共处”,承接“同笼”的前提,引出下文的“惊讶”,符合逻辑。故选A项。
42.E  考查上下文衔接。上文提到二者相处融洽,下文提到它们的不寻常的友谊成了动物园的热门话题。空格处需说明友谊得以延续的关键——饲养员的许可。它们只有被允许长期同住,它们的友谊才会成为关注焦点,E项衔接自然。故选E项。
43.B  考查上下文衔接。上文提到为熊建了新笼子,下文提到饲养员同情猫并让它留下。空格处需体现猫的反应。B项通过愤怒和哭喊突出猫对熊的依赖,为下文饲养员的决定做铺垫,转折关系符合语境。故选B项。
44.D  考查上下文衔接。上文提到饲养员允许猫和熊同住,下文提到它们经常一起坐着并且在阳光下分享食物。空格处需体现关系的变化。D项中的“更加亲密”承接“允许同住”的结果,引出下文的亲密互动,逻辑连贯。故选D项。
45.C  考查上下文衔接。上文提到动物对谁是好朋友可能有自己的想法,下文提到人类通常期望动物与同类建立关系。空格处需衔接动物视角与人类期望的差异。C项中的“这些”指代动物跨物种交友的行为,既呼应上文提到的动物自己的想法,又引出下文人类的固有认知,符合语境。故选C项。
五、词汇考查
46.historical 47.Americans 48.stole
49.basic 50.introduction
六、书面表达
One possible version:
I'd like to share the story of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain with all of you.
Once upon a time, there was an old man named Yu Gong. Although he was almost 90, he wanted to move the mountains. A clever man called Zhi Sou said, “You are too old to move them.” Yu Gong said, “If I die, my sons will do this. And if my sons die, my grandsons will continue.” Then a god was moved. So he sent two gods to help him move them.
From the story, I have learned that nothing is impossible if we work hard and never give up!

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