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Unit 8 能力提优测试卷
时间:120分钟　　满分:120分　　考试范围:Unit 8
一、听力理解(本大题为A、B、C四部分,共20小题,共30分)
A. 听短对话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
　　听下面5段对话,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
1. What book did John buy in the bookstore this morning
A. The Final Problem.
B. Oliver Twist.
C. The Little Prince.
2. Who does the book belong to
A. Susan. B. Jeff. C. Linda.
3. How does Anna like the book Little Women
A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Educational.
4. When did Harry leave for Africa
A. In January. B. In March. C. In May.
5. Which street is the old people's home on
A. Centre Street. B. Blue Street. C. Star Street.
B. 听长对话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
　　回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
　　听第一段对话,回答第6—7小题。
6. What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday.
7. What did Julie do in the pet house last time
A. She walked dogs.
B. She cleaned cages.
C. She fed chickens.
　　听第二段对话,回答第8—10小题。
8. What's the book The Dark Forest about
A. The world in the future.
B. A girl enjoying summer.
C. An old man's adventures in the forest.
9. What does Linda think of the book
A. Moving. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting.
10. How will the speakers get to the library
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
C. 听独白(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
　　请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。独白听两遍。
11. How many countries has Miss Jones been to
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
12. What will Miss Jones talk about
A. Her new book.
B. Her experiences in Africa.
C. Her school life.
13. Whom will the talk be for
A. Everyone. B. The teachers. C. The students.
14. Where will the talk take place
A. In the playground. B. In the hall. C. In the library.
15. When will the talk begin
A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m.
D. 听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
　　请你根据听到的内容,填写下面的表格。短文听两遍。
School volunteer jobs
First Volunteer at the teachers' office after school. Help with the work on the 16. 　　　　.
Second Volunteer at the library. Organize books there for at least 17. 　　　　hours every week.
Third Help with the school art 18. 　　　　in the school hall. Be 19. 　　　　in painting.
Lastly Volunteer at the dining hall. Help wash 20. 　　　　.
二、单项选择(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21. After the activity, 　　　　audience cleaned up 　　　　square as volunteers.
A. a; a B. an; a C. an; the D. the; the
22. The elderly are proud of having lived in such a safe 　　　　for years.
A. church B. society C. stadium D. organization
23. The writer wrote a detective novel based 　　　　a true event.
A. on B. with C. to D. for
24. —Do you think Yuan Longping was a 　　　　scientist
—Yes. He saved millions of people from hunger all over the world.
A. strict B. lonely C. successful D. silly
25. The strong wind has 　　　　the boy to stay indoors for hours.
A. dealt B. forgotten C. attacked D. forced
26. Linda has finished her 　　　　education and will study in a middle school.
A. primary B. strict C. voluntary D. separate
27. I have 　　　　read the novel Oliver Twist. Can you tell me about it
A. ever B. never C. already D. yet
28. —What activity did you 　　　　for yesterday, Zhu Wei
—I decided to volunteer on a farm with a medical organization.
A. set up B. get up C. sign up D. take back
29. —　　　　 Ji Liang found the owner of the dog yet
—No, he 　　　　. He will send it to an animal shelter later.
A. Have; haven't B. Has; hasn't C. Has; didn't D. Did; didn't
30. —Sorry! I have taken your book by mistake.
—　　　　. It's an adventure novel and you can read it first.
A. Of course B. Take it away C. No problem D. Never mind
三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
　　先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Among all famous literary works, I'd like to recommend The Trojan Horse (《特洛伊木马》). It is a historical story that has a great effect on 　31　. It's worth reading for both primary kids and adults.
Long ago, the Greek (希腊的) army wanted to 　32　 the city of Troy. They 　33　 the city many times but failed because the Trojan soldiers fought against it strongly. The Greeks knew they couldn't win through 　34　 alone, so they made a clever plan. They built a huge wooden horse and hid some soldiers inside 　35　. Then they left Troy, leaving the big horse outside the city gates.
The Trojans saw the horse and 　36　 it was a gift or a prize for their victory. They didn't doubt it at all. The city's owner ordered soldiers to bring the horse inside and lock the gates as usual. That night, when everyone was asleep, the 　37　 Greek soldiers climbed out of the horse. They opened the gates, and the Greek army rushed in. Finally, they were 　38　 in taking over Troy.
This story 　39　 that we shouldn't only depend on strength. We should also be careful of the 　40　 tricks. It reminds us not to be weak in judgment (判断) when facing unknown things.
31. A. readers B. writers C. visitors D. interviewers
32. A. give up B. take over C. hear of D. talk about
33. A. donated B. locked C. punished D. attacked
34. A. value B. time C. force D. talent
35. A. warmly B. nicely C. secretly D. correctly
36. A. supposed B. considered C. expressed D. recommended
37. A. hidden B. weak C. private D. false
38. A. painful B. harmful C. thankful D. successful
39. A. guesses B. proves C. allows D. advises
40. A. friend's B. owner's C. enemy's D. soldier's
四、阅读理解(15小题,每小题3分,共45分)
　　阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
When Vani Sharma was five, her older sister, Anitha, was ill and had to stay in hospital for a month.Vani and her parents often stayed close by, and a small restaurant near the hospital served them meals. This restaurant also provided a homelike place to stay in, so people could have a warm time there. Vani remembered that the kind and friendly volunteers prepared meals for them there.
Her family felt thankful for the kindness they got. After Anitha got better, they worked as volunteers there and hoped to make a difference to those in need. They helped out there by preparing meals every Sunday for 50 to 70 guests. They made lots of friends. Most of these friends also came to help others like her family.
They also tried to make guests feel warm in many ways. They handed out caring cards for those kids in hospital. At the same time, they made some welcome bags by hand for guests. In the restaurant, they put up a “Happiness Wall” with different exciting messages from different people. Besides those, Vani and Anitha often played music when the guests were eating.
The Sharmas can always get much joy when helping others. This kind of feeling keeps them volunteering. As Vani said, “This brings much more happiness. I will try my best to give back to the world and make others feel the same joy as we did.”
　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41. When did Anitha get sick
A. When she lived near the hospital.
B. When she worked in a restaurant.
C. When her sister was five.
D. When she prepared meals for guests.
42. Why did the Sharmas decide to be volunteers in the small restaurant
A. Because they had to do so.
B. Because they had so much free time.
C. Because they wanted to pass on kindness.
D. Because the restaurant paid them money.
43.What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The importance of giving out food.
B. A family's work in a small restaurant.
C. Interesting ways to be volunteers.
D. How hospitals help sick people.
B
Have you ever tried to read books from different countries At the start of this year, I, Zhang Kai, decided to read as many as I could. I began with The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain—my first step into American literature.
It was a custom in my home to read before bed, but this was different. This book wasn't just a story; it was a window into another world. When I received the book as a gift from my English teacher, I was excited but also a little embarrassed—I had never read a full-length English novel before.
Tom was an orphan living with his aunt by the Mississippi River. Although he found school challenging, he was clever and brave. He and his friend, Huck Finn, had a strong sense of justice. Together, they saw a terrible crime (罪行), and Tom bravely told the truth about who was responsible. Their adventures led them to discover hidden treasure, and this changed their lives forever.
I finished the book on a quiet evening. After reading the book, I felt richer, not with treasure, but with understanding. Tom was not just an American boy, but also a friend who taught me that no matter where we're from, we all value courage and friendship.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
44. What was Tom Sawyer like
A. He was a quiet and shy student.
B. He was a clever and brave orphan.
C. He was a selfish and lonely child.
D. He was a lazy and dishonest boy.
45. What does the underlined word “this” refer to
A. Finding treasure.
B. Telling the truth.
C. Seeing the bad thing.
D. Living with his aunt.
46. What did Zhang Kai learn from the book
A. English books were good.
B. Reading at night was good.
C. Treasure made people happy.
D. Courage and friendship mattered.
C
Stewart Hansen came from New Zealand. He became one of Shenzhen's Top 10 Volunteers for 2022.
Hansen came to Shekou and lived there in 2016. Soon he became a volunteer of Shekou Management and Service centre for Expats (旅居国外者) (Shekou MSCE). He spent several hours each week helping others. He helped make English guides, write English notices and train workers. What he did helped a lot. Many people from other countries got useful information about living and working in Shenzhen.
Now Hansen works in Shekou international community. He plays a part in making the community better. He gives English classes to children for free. Also, he often helps people from other countries living in Shekou know about the community.
Hansen was very surprised and happy to get this award. “Volunteering is a way for me to give back to the community. It is good to help others and play a role in community activities through volunteer work,” he said. “In volunteering, I just did some small things. At the same time, I have learned a lot and made many good friends.”
Hansen has his own volunteer team and enjoys his life in Shenzhen very much. He is trying his best to help make Shenzhen a better place.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
47. What does Hansen help do in Shekou international community now
A. Train workers.
B. Write English notices.
C. Give kids free English lessons.
D. Make English guides.
48. What can we know from Hansen's words
A. Volunteering is an easy thing.
B. Volunteering is meaningful.
C. He did many big things by volunteering.
D. It's his dream to get this award.
49.Which word can best describe Hansen according to the passage
A. Clever. B. Understanding.
C. Lucky. D. Helpful.
50.What's the best title for the passage
A. A great volunteer
B. Meaningful volunteer work
C. Volunteers from other countries
D. Volunteering in Shenzhen
D
　　I volunteered at a children's hospital two years ago. My job was to help make the kids feel happy while they were staying in the hospital. Sounds interesting, right 51. 　　　
The main reason was to help create a much better future for people, no matter who or where they are. In this big world, so many people need help. Look at the children in the hospital where I worked. 52. 　　　　Because their parents also had other kids to care for. So, why not try to help as many people as possible That was my thought.
And volunteering at the hospital showed me a side of the world I didn't know about before. 53. 　　　　They all have their own ideas, experiences and dreams. We got to share so much with each other and had a good time. We shared amazing memories and grew together. 54. 　　　　
55. 　　　　I hope to go back to Africa with these new experiences so that I can help more people and make a big difference to everyone!
根据材料内容,从下面七个选项中选出五个能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. They felt scared and lonely.
B. I want to raise money for them.
C. I really felt close to these people.
D. I met people from all over the world.
E. They don't have money to go to school.
F. But some people couldn't understand why I did it.
G. Volunteering work has given me lots of experiences.
五、书面表达(20分)
假如你是李华,上周你和你的朋友们组织了一次去养老院帮助老人的志愿者活动。你觉得这次活动非常有意义,想在下周英语课上与大家分享。请你根据下面的提示和要求写一篇英语短文。
提示:
1. What did you do to help the old people there
2. What do you think of volunteering in the old people's home
要求:
1. 语句通顺,条理清晰;
2. 包含以上所有提示信息,可适当发挥;
3. 不少于80词。
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参考答案
一、听力理解
1—5BACBA　6—10BCACB　11—15CBABC
puter　17.four / 4　petitions
19.talented　20.vegetables
二、单项选择
21—25DBACD　26—30ABCBD
21.D 　考查冠词辨析。句意:活动结束后,观众们作为志愿者清理了广场。the audience特指参与活动的那批观众;the square特指举办活动的那个广场,表特指用定冠词the。故选D项。
22.B 　考查名词辨析。句意:老年人为多年来生活在这样一个安全的社会里而感到自豪。church教堂;society社会;stadium体育场;organization组织。“安全的生活环境”对应的是“社会”,其他选项范围过窄,不符合语境。故选B项。
23.A　考查介词辨析。句意:这位作家根据一个真实的事件写了一部侦探小说。based on是固定短语,意为“基于;根据”。故选A项。
24.C　考查形容词辨析。句意:——你认为袁隆平是一位成功的科学家吗 ——是的。他拯救了全世界数百万人免于饥饿。strict严格的;lonely孤独的;successful成功的;silly愚蠢的。袁隆平解决了数百万人的温饱问题,这是“成功的”的体现,successful符合语境,其他选项均无法描述袁隆平的成就与贡献。故选C项。
25.D 　考查动词辨析。句意:大风迫使这个男孩待在室内好几个小时。deal处理; forget忘记;attack攻击;force迫使。force sb to do sth是固定短语,意为“迫使某人做某事”,符合“大风天气无法外出”的语境。故选D项。
26.A 　考查形容词辨析。句意:琳达已经完成了小学教育,将进入中学学习。primary小学教育的;strict严格的;voluntary自愿的;separate分开的。“小学教育”对应“进入中学”。故选A项。
27.B 　考查副词辨析。句意:我从没读过《雾都孤儿》这本小说。你能给我讲讲吗 ever曾经;never从不;already已经;yet还。根据“Can you tell me about it ”可知,设空处应用never,表示否定。故选B项。
28.C 　考查动词短语辨析。句意:——朱伟,你昨天报名参加了什么活动 ——我决定和一个医疗组织一起去农场做志愿者。set up建立;get up起床;sign up报名;take back收回。“做志愿者”需要先“报名”,其他选项不符合语境。故选C项。
29.B 　考查时态。句意:——季亮找到这只狗的主人了吗 ——没有,他还没找到。他稍后会把它送到动物收容所。根据yet可知,用现在完成时;主语Ji Liang是第三人称单数,助动词用has,否定回答用hasn't。故选B项。
30.D 　考查情景交际。句意:——对不起!我错拿了你的书。——没关系。这是一本冒险小说,你可以先读。of course当然;take it away把它拿走;no problem没问题;never mind没关系。根据语境并结合选项可知,对方道歉时,用never mind表示原谅,符合语境。故选D项。
三、完形填空
31—35ABDCC　36—40BADBC
【文章大意】本文向读者推荐《特洛伊木马》这一历史故事,该故事讲述希腊军队多次攻击特洛伊城未果后,用木马计暗藏士兵入城,最终成功占领特洛伊城。故事告诫人们不能仅依赖武力,需小心敌人的诡计,面对未知的事物要谨慎判断。
31.A 　考查名词辨析。句意:这是一个对读者有很大影响的历史故事。reader读者;writer作家;visitor游客;interviewer采访者。根据下文中的“It's worth reading for both primary kids and adults.”可知,故事影响的对象是读者。故选A项。
32.B 　考查动词短语辨析。句意:很久以前,希腊军队想要占领特洛伊城。give up放弃;take over占领;hear of听说;talk about谈论。根据下文中的“Finally, they were ... in taking over Troy.”可知,此处表示希腊军队想要占领特洛伊城。故选B项。
33.D 　考查动词辨析。句意:他们多次攻击这座城市但都失败了,因为特洛伊士兵顽强抵抗。donate捐赠;lock锁住;punish惩罚;attack攻击。根据语境并结合选项可知,此处表示他们多次攻击这座城市。故选D项。
34.C 　考查名词辨析。句意:希腊人知道他们不能只靠武力获胜,所以他们制订了一个巧妙的计划。value价值;time时间;force武力;talent天赋。根据语境并结合选项可知,此处表示他们不能只靠武力获胜。故选C项。
35.C 　考查副词辨析。句意:他们建造了一匹巨大的木马,并且秘密地在里面藏了一些士兵。warmly热情地;nicely漂亮地;secretly秘密地;correctly正确地。根据上文中的“They built a huge wooden horse and hid some soldiers”可知,藏士兵应是秘密地进行。故选C项。
36.B 　考查动词辨析。句意:特洛伊人看到这匹马,认为它是一份礼物或是他们胜利的奖品。suppose假设;consider认为;express表达;recommend推荐。根据下文中的“They didn't doubt it at all.”可知,特洛伊人认为它是一份礼物或是他们胜利的奖品。故选B项。
37.A 　考查形容词辨析。句意:那天晚上,当所有人都睡着时,隐藏的希腊士兵从这匹马里爬了出来。hidden隐藏的;weak虚弱的;private私人的;false假的。根据上文中的“They built a huge wooden horse and hid some soldiers ...”可知,此处表示隐藏的希腊士兵。故选A项。
38.D 　考查形容词辨析。句意:最后,他们成功占领了特洛伊城。painful痛苦的;harmful有害的;thankful感激的;successful成功的。根据上文中的“They opened the gates, and the Greek army rushed in.”可知,他们成功占领了特洛伊城。be successful in doing sth是固定短语,意为“成功做某事”。故选D项。
39.B 　考查动词辨析。句意:这个故事证明我们不应该只依赖力量。guess猜测;prove证明;allow允许;advise建议。故事通过具体事例印证道理,prove更贴合语境。故选B项。
40.C 　考查名词所有格辨析。句意:我们也应该小心敌人的诡计。friend's朋友的;owner's主人的;enemy's敌人的;soldier's士兵的。木马计是希腊军队(特洛伊人的敌人)设下的诡计,结合故事背景可知,其他选项均不符合语境。故选C项。
四、阅读理解
A
41—43CCB
【文章大意】瓦妮·夏尔马五岁时,她的姐姐阿妮塔生病住院一个月,医院附近的一家餐厅里的志愿者给予他们一家善意的关怀。在阿妮塔康复后,夏尔马一家成为这家餐厅里的志愿者,他们通过准备食物、分发关怀卡等多种方式帮助他人,在传递善意中收获快乐,坚持用行动回馈世界。
41.C 　细节理解题。根据第1段中的“When Vani Sharma was five, her older sister, Anitha, was ill and had to stay in hospital for a month.”可知,阿妮塔在瓦妮五岁时生病。故选C项。
42.C 　细节理解题。根据第2段中的“Her family felt thankful for the kindness they got ... hoped to make a difference to those in need.”可知,夏尔马一家在餐厅里做志愿者是为了回馈他们收到的善意,即传递善意。故选C项。
43.B 　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了夏尔马一家因感恩他们收到的善意,主动到医院附近的一家餐厅里做志愿者的故事,描述了他们的志愿工作内容和初心。故选B项。
B
44—46BAD
【文章大意】张凯今年决定多读各国书籍,从马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》开启美国文学之旅。这本书带他窥见了另一个世界,书中孤儿汤姆聪明勇敢、富有正义感。张凯从阅读中收获了成长,领悟到了勇气和友谊的重要性。
44.B 　细节理解题。根据第3段中的“Tom was an orphan ... he was clever and brave.”可知,汤姆既聪明又勇敢。故选B项。
45.A 　代词指代题。根据第3段中的“Their adventures led them to discover hidden treasure, and this changed their lives forever.”可知,this指代discover hidden treasure。故选A项。
46.D 　推理判断题。根据第4段中的“Tom was not just an American boy ... who taught me that no matter where we're from, we all value courage and friendship.”可知,张凯从这本书中领悟到了勇气和友谊的重要性。故选D项。
C
47—50CBDA
【文章大意】新西兰人斯图尔特·汉森于2016年定居深圳蛇口,成为外籍人士管理服务中心的志愿者,每周助力英文指引制作、撰写英文通知等工作。如今他在国际社区免费教孩子英语,帮助外籍人士了解社区,并荣获“深圳2022年度十大志愿者”称号。他认为志愿工作有意义,还组建志愿队助力深圳发展。
47.C 　细节理解题。根据第3段中的“Now Hansen works in Shekou international community ... He gives English classes to children for free.”可知,汉森现在的工作是免费教孩子英语。故选C项。
48.B 　推理判断题。根据第4段的内容可推断,汉森认为志愿工作有意义。A项在文中未提及;C项与文中的内容相悖;D项在文中未体现。故选B项。
49.D 　推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章围绕汉森长期从事志愿工作、帮助他人(制作英文指引、免费给孩子授课等)展开,体现了他乐于助人的特质。故选D项。
50.A 　最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了汉森的志愿经历、工作内容及感悟,聚焦“个人”事迹。故选A项。
D
51—55FADCG
【文章大意】两年前,作者在一家儿童医院做志愿者,旨在帮助他人创造更好的未来。这段经历让他接触到不同的人,分享回忆、共同成长。他希望带着这些新的经历回到非洲,帮助更多的人、产生更大的影响。
51.F 　考查上下文衔接。上文提到“我”的工作是让住院的孩子们开心,下文提到“我”这样做的主要原因。空格处需体现转折关系,引出下文的原因解释,F项符合逻辑。故选F项。
52.A 　考查上下文衔接。上文提到“我”工作的医院里的孩子们,下文提到“他们”的父母还要照顾其他的孩子。空格处需描述孩子们的感受(父母无暇顾及导致的状态),A项贴合语境。故选A项。
53.D 　考查上下文衔接。下文提到“他们”都有自己的想法、经历和梦想。“他们”需指代上文中出现的对象,D项中的people from all over the world对应“他们”,形成指代衔接,符合语境。故选D项。
54.C 　考查上下文衔接。上文提到“我们”彼此分享了很多,过得很愉快,分享了美好的回忆,一起成长。空格处需体现情感递进——分享与成长带来的亲近感,C项贴合情感逻辑。故选C项。
55.G 　考查上下文衔接。下文提到“我”希望带着这些新的经历回到非洲。“这些新的经历”需指代上文中提及的内容,G项与下文形成呼应,衔接自然。故选G项。
五、书面表达
One possible version:
I'm Li Hua. I'm glad to share my volunteer experience with you. Last week, I volunteered to help the old in an old people's home with my friends. I talked to the old people there and they told me about their experiences when they were young. These experiences were very interesting. I also helped clean up their rooms. We spent some happy time together.
It was a wonderful experience for me. I decided to visit them more often. I want to help them with their daily life and make them feel less lonely.

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