专项训练卷 (一) 语法 (含答案)2025-2026学年英语外研版七年级下册

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专项训练卷 (一) 语法 (含答案)2025-2026学年英语外研版七年级下册

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专项训练卷 (一) 语法
一般过去时
一、单项选择
1. —    he play chess with you last Sunday
—No, he    .
A. Did; didn't B. Is; isn't
C. Does; doesn't D. Do; don't
2. Millie    in this factory in 1990. But she    here now.
A. works; doesn't work
B. worked; doesn't work
C. worked; didn't work
D. works; didn't work
3. The twins    in Dalian last year. They    in Beijing now.
A. are; were B. were; are
C. are; are D. were; were
4. They don't live here any longer. They    to Chengdu last month.
A. move B. will move
C. moved D. are moving
5. —When    you go to the Great Wall
—I    there with my parents last year.
A. did; go B. do; went
C. did; went D. do; go
二、根据汉语意思,完成下列句子(每空一词)
1. ——昨天你们去哪里了
——我们去一个农场喂猪了。
—    did you    yesterday
—We    to a farm and    pigs.
2. ——昨天那里的天气怎么样
——一整天都在下雨。
—       the weather there yesterday
—It rained       .
3. 汤姆上周末在公园里画了一些画。
Tom    some pictures in the park       .
4. 今天上午老师带领我们参观了消防队。
Our teacher    us around the fire station       .
5. 去年,我叔叔教了我怎样骑马。
My uncle    me how to    a horse last year.
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My mother     (be) a driver twenty years ago, but now she is a worker.
2. Judy     (start) doing her homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.
3. Mike     (dream) of becoming a pilot when he was in primary school.
4. I     (notice) a poster on the school noticeboard just now.
5. It     (rain) heavily yesterday, so all my family stayed at home and watched TV.
不定代词
一、单项选择
1. —Is there     in the classroom
—No, all the students are having a PE class on the playground.
A. Someone B. anyone
C. everyone D. no one
2. I've tried several jackets, but     of them fits me well.
A. Both B. either C. none D. neither
3. —Would you like     to drink
—Yes, please. I'm a little thirsty.
A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
4.     of the two boys is from America. They are both from the UK.
A. Either B. Both C. All D. Neither
5. There are many trees on     side of the street, and     of them are tall.
A. both; each B. each; all
C. each; each D. both; all
二、根据句意,从方框中选择适当的单词填空
either, none, neither, both, all
1. My parents are     teachers. They work in the same school.
2. There are many apples on the table, but     of them is fresh. They seem to have gone bad.
3. —Which dress do you like, the red one or the blue one
—    . I like the white one.
4. The twins are so similar that I can't tell     of them apart easily.
5. There are five people in my family and     of us like travelling very much.
三、翻译下列句子
1. 我们的教室是空的,因为我们所有人现在都在操场上踢足球。
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2. 李爷爷有两个女儿,而且她们都是医生。
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3. 我们家有五口人,但是没有人喜欢吃面条。
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4. 你可以选择这两本书中的任意一本。
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5. 我们两个都不喜欢海豚。
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系动词
一、单项选择
1. The food on the plate     delicious. I can't wait to have a taste.
A. smells B. sounds C. feels D. tastes
2. Her voice     very sweet. We all like listening to her songs.
A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. looks
3. The silk dress     so soft and smooth. Can I try it on
A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. looks
4. The leaves on the trees     yellow in autumn.
A. go B. get C. smell D. turn
5. It's     colder and colder as winter comes.
A. going B. getting C. looking D. growing
6. —You     unhappy. What's wrong
—I failed my maths exam again.
A. become B. sound C. taste D. look
二、用括号中所给单词翻译下列句子
1. 大风过后,树上还留着几片叶子。(remain)
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2. 别担心,如果你吃了药,很快就会好起来的。(get)
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3. 他的计划听起来很有趣,但我们需要仔细考虑一下。(sound)
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4. 这块蛋糕尝起来很美味,我迫不及待地想再吃一块。(taste)
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5. 那条裙子你穿着很好看,你为什么不买下它呢 (look)
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三、连词成句
1. when, he, got excited, toys, the little boy, saw, the
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2. the, look, flowers, in the sunlight, beautiful
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3. of, dessert, a bit, kind, tastes, sweet, this
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4. sweet, her, sounds, on the phone, voice
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5. remains strong, their, after, all these years, friendship
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祈使句
一、单项选择
1.     careful when you cross the road, or you may get hurt easily.
A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been
2.     talk loudly in the library. It's a quiet place to study.
A. No B. Not C. Don't D. Doesn't
3.     a discussion with your parents before you make your decision.
A. Has B. Having C. Have D. Had
4.     me the truth, or I won't believe you anymore.
A. Told B. Telling C. To tell D. Tell 
5.     up early, so you'll have enough time to study your butterflies today.
A. Get B. Getting C. Got D. To get
二、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词(含缩略词)
1. You should turn off the lights before you leave the room.(改为祈使句)
         the lights before you leave the room.
2. Don't run after each other in the street.(改为同义的陈述句)
You             each other in the street.
3. Please read the novel carefully.(改为否定祈使句)
         the novel carefully.
4. You mustn't smoke here.(改为同义的祈使句)
         here.
5. Please don't make noise in the classroom.(改为表达建议语气陈述句)
You         noise in the classroom.
6. Lift the heavy box, please.(对画线部分提问)
         I do
7.             (不要待在外面). It's getting colder and colder.(补全句子)
8. You'd better not play with fire. It's dangerous.(改为同义的祈使句)
         with fire. It's dangerous.
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.     (discuss) the problem with your parents first.
2. Don't     (taste) the soup. It's too salty.
3.     (remember) to return the book to the library.
4. You are friends. Don't     (fight) with each other.
5.     (believe) in yourself. You can make it.
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
一、单项选择
1. Which is     , the sun, the moon or the earth
A. big B. bigger
C. biggest D. the biggest
2. My sister sings     than me, but my brother sings     in our family.
A. better; best
B. better; better
C. best; better
D. best; best
3. This dress is     than that one. But the red one is the     of the three.
A. cheaper; cheapest
B. cheaper; cheaper
C. cheapest; cheapest
D. cheapest; cheaper
4. Of all the students in our class, Lucy is     .
A. hard-working
B. more hard-working
C. most hard-working
D. the most hard-working
5. The weather in Beijing is getting     in winter. And it's usually     than that in Shanghai.
A. colder; cold
B. colder; colder
C. the colder; colder
D. the colder; cold
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The harder you work, the     (lucky) you will become.
2. Tom runs     (fast) than his brother, but their father runs     (fast) of all in the family.
3. This book is much     (interesting) than that one. I can't put it down.
4. Of all the cities I've visited, Shanghai is the     (big) and also one of the     (modern).
5. The weather today is even     (bad) than yesterday. We'd better stay at home.
三、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词(含缩略词)
1. Lucy is the tallest girl in her class.(改为同义句)
Lucy is     than         girl in her class.
2. 他的房间比我的房间干净多了。(翻译)
His room is         than mine.
3. This book is the most interesting one in the library.(对画线部分提问)
         is the most interesting one in the library
4. Lily studies hardest in our class.(对画线部分提问)
         hardest in your class
5. This movie is more interesting than that one. (转换为最高级)
This movie is             of all the movies.
平级比较
一、翻译下列句子
1. 总有一天,他会像他哥哥一样出名。
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2. 这个汉堡没有那个好吃。
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3. 她妹妹没有她那么勤奋。
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4. 今天没有昨天那么冷。
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5. 我认为熊猫比大象可爱。
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二、根据句意,从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空
boring, dangerous, beautiful, exciting, fresh
1. The air in the countryside is as     as the air near the sea.
2. I don't like the book. It is as     as that one.
3. Swimming in the pool is not as     as climbing the high mountain.
4. Watching a football match is     than seeing a movie.
5. The flowers look as     as the stars in the sky.
参考答案
一般过去时
一、单项选择
1—5ABBCC
二、根据汉语意思,完成下列句子(每空一词)
1.Where; go; went; fed 2.How was; all day
3.drew; last weekend 4.showed; this morning
5.taught; ride
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.was 2.started 3.dreamed 4.noticed 5.rained
不定代词
一、单项选择
1—5BCADB
二、根据句意,从方框中选择适当的单词填空
1.both 2.none 3.Neither 4.either 5.all
三、翻译下列句子
1.Our classroom is empty, because all of us are playing football on the playground now.
2.Grandpa Li has two daughters, and both of them are doctors.
3.There are five people in my family, but none of us likes eating noodles.
4.You can choose either of the two books.
5.Neither of us likes dolphins.
系动词
一、单项选择
1—6ACADBD
二、用括号中所给单词翻译下列句子
1.A few leaves still remain on the tree after the strong wind.
2.Don't worry. You'll get better soon if you take the medicine.
3.His plan sounds very interesting, but we need to think about it carefully.
4.The cake tastes delicious. I can't wait to have another piece.
5.That dress looks nice on you. Why don't you buy it
三、连词成句
1.The little boy got excited when he saw the toys
2.The flowers look beautiful in the sunlight
3.This kind of dessert tastes a bit sweet
4.Her voice sounds sweet on the phone
5.Their friendship remains strong after all these years
祈使句
一、单项选择
1—5ACCDA
二、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词(含缩略词)
1.Turn off 2.shouldn't run after 3.Don't read
4.Don't smoke 5.shouldn't make
6.What should 7.Don't stay outside 8.Don't play
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Discuss 2.taste 3.Remember 4.fight 5.Believe
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
一、单项选择
1—5DAADB
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.luckier 2.faster; fastest 3.more interesting
4.biggest; most modern 5.worse
三、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词(含缩略词)
1.taller; any other 2.much cleaner 3.Which book
4.Who studies 5.the most interesting
平级比较
一、翻译下列句子
1.Some day, he will become as famous as his brother.
2.The hamburger is not as delicious as that one.
3.Her sister is not as hard-working as her.
4.It isn't so cold as yesterday.
5.I think pandas are cuter than elephants.
二、根据句意,从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空
1.fresh 2.boring 3.dangerous 4.more exciting
5.beautiful

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