2025-2026学年英语外研版七年级上册 专项训练卷(一)语法(含答案)

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2025-2026学年英语外研版七年级上册 专项训练卷(一)语法(含答案)

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专项训练卷(一)语法
be 动词(am、is、are)
一、单项选择
1. A ruler     in the schoolbag, and three pens     in the pencil box.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is
2. —What class     Tony and Tom in
—Class Seven.
A. am B. is C. are
3. My mother's clothes     very nice and expensive.
A. am B. is C. are
4. The cat     black and white.
A. am B. is C. are
5. I     9 years old.
A. am B. is C. are
二、根据句意,用be动词的适当形式填空
1. Here     (be) your shoes.
2. Many monkeys     (be) in the zoo.
3. Jane and Tom     (be) my friends.
4. My sister     (be) tall and thin.
5. I     (be) in the kitchen.
物主代词
一、单项选择
1. This is not my book. It's Li Ming's.     name is on it.
A. He B. His C. Him
2. This is     classroom. How beautiful it is!
A. our B. ours C. us
3. These pen are yours. And those pens over there are     .
A. my B. me C. mine
4. —Where is     basketball, Mum
—It's under your bed, Tom.
A. I B. my C. mine
5. —Whose schoolbag is this
—I don't know.Look! Lucy's English book is in it. Maybe it is     .
A. she B. her C. hers
二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. That is not     (I) ruler.     (my) is blue.
2. These desks are     (our).
3.     (she) is a good student. And     (she) name is Lucy.
4. We are washing     (we) clothes. They are washing     (their).
5. —Is this pen yours or hers
—It's     (my).     (her) is in her bag.
名词所有格、可数名词和不可数名词
一、单项选择
1. John is     friend.
A. Sam and Amy
B. Sam's and Amy's
C. Sam and Amy's
2. —What colour is your     
—It's black and white. I like to wear it.
A. jacket B. chair C. bird
3.     Day is on the second Sunday in May.
A. Mother's B. Mothers' C. The Mother's
4. The deer has four     .
A. foot B. feet C. foots
5. Can you see nine     in the picture They are eating grass.
A. sheep B. fish C. people
二、根据句意,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空
tomato, housework, game, present, child
1. On my birthday, I always get many     .
2. I want to buy some     to make tomato noodles.
3. There are two football     this month.
4. My mother has too much     to do.
5. How many     are there in the class
方位介词
一、用in、on或under填空
1. Tom's hat is     his head.
2. —Tony, don't eat     class.
—Sorry, I won't do it again.
3. Susan is     the library.
4. I looked for my cat for forty minutes, and I found it     the bed.
5. Mr Green is writing     the blackboard.
二、单项选择
1. —Excuse me, is there a computer lab in your school
—Yes. It's     the fifth floor.
A. on B. in C. at
2. Lily has a map     the world on the wall of her bedroom.
A. on B. of C. in
3. There is a desk     Li Ming and Wang Qiang.
A. in B. under C. between
4. —Where is my schoolbag
—It is     the teacher's desk. Rosa put it there.
A. in front of B. between C. of
5. —I can't find my ball. Where is it
—It is     the door. Open the door and you can find it.
A. in front of B. between C. behind
there be 句型
一、单项选择
1. There     only one boy under the tree.
A. am B. is C. are
2. There     a basketball and two footballs here.
A. am B. is C. are
3. There     some money on the desk.
A. am B. is C. are
4. There     many flowers in the park.
A. am B. is C. are
5. There     two new books for you.
A. am B. is C. are
二、用there be句型将下列句子翻译成英语
1. 桌子上有一些面包。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 我书包里有一本英语书。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. 床上有两本书。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 瓶子里没有牛奶了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. 桌子底下有两个球和一只猫。
_______________________________________________________________________________
第三人称单数
一、单项选择
1. She often     her mother do the housework.
A. help B. helped C. helps
2. Li Jun often     to the park with his parents.
A. go B. goes C. went
3. —Does she     to school by bike
—No, she doesn't. She     to school on foot.
A. go; goes B. goes; goes C. go; go
4. The picture     nice.
A. look B. looks C. is looking
5. Ben     a new bicycle.
A. have B. has C. had
二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My cousin     (enjoy) playing the guitar.
2. He     (swim) every day.
3. Her mother     (teach) English at a middle school.
4. He often     (have) dinner at home.
5. She usually     (read) books before she     (go) to bed every evening.
特殊疑问句
一、用适当的特殊疑问词或词组完成下面的对话
1. —     are you
—I am 12.
2. —     is your mother
—She is fine. Thanks.
3. —     colour is the cup
—It's red.
4. —     are the trousers
—They're 200 yuan.
5. —     is the girl
—She is my sister, Linda.
6. —     is Father's Day
—It's on the third Sunday of June.
7. —     is his favourite subject
—Maths.
8. —     do you like music
—Because it's relaxing.
9. —    is my model plane
—It's on the desk.
10. —     is your telephone number
—It's 236 978.
二、对下面句子中的画线部分提问
1. We have a basketball game next Wednesday.
    do you have a basketball game
2. Susan finds the schoolbag in the school library.
    does Susan find the schoolbag
3. I don't like maths because it's difficult.
    don't you like maths
4. His favourite subject is geography.
    is his favourite subject
5. My English teacher is Miss Le.
    is your English teacher
频度副词(always、usually、sometimes、never、often)
一、单项选择
1. —Do you often go fishing with your father
—No,     . I don't like fishing at all.
A. never B. always C. usually
2. —Miss Gao is very popular with her students.
—Yes. Her classes are     lively and interesting.
A. never B. sometimes C. always
3. Lucy loves reading very much. She     reads books in her free time.
A. never B. often C. sometimes
4. —How often does John go shopping
—Maybe once a month. He     goes shopping with his mother.
A. always B. sometimes C. never
5. She     studies in her bed, but it is not good for her eyes.
A. always B. never C. seldom
二、用括号内所给的单词将下列句子翻译成英语
1. 我有时周末去游泳。(sometimes)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 你总是按时上学吗 (always)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. 我从不在早上听音乐。(never)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 迈克常常下午踢足球。(often)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. 我妹妹通常在早上读英语。(usually)
_______________________________________________________________________________
一般现在时
一、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Li Ming     (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
2. I often     (clean) my bedroom in the evening.
3. My friend Lisa     (come) to China every year.
4. Rosa usually     (do) her homework after dinner.
5. My parents don't     (get) up very early.
二、根据句意,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空
choose, live, give, eat, make
1. Pandas are my favourite animals. They     bamboo.
2. This kind of elephant     in Asia.
3. My mother often     breakfast for me.
4. John usually     a book as a birthday gift.
5. —What do you usually do at a birthday party in China
—We usually eat the birthday cake and     birthday cards.
现在进行时
一、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Look! The little boy     (study) hard in the classroom.
2. —What are you     (do) now
—I     (eat) some bread.
3. At the moment, the children     (play) basketball on the playground.
4. Listen! My mother     (sing).
5. Look! They     (swim) in the river.
二、根据句意,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空
play, have, cook, run, draw
1. The boy     a picture now.
2. Listen! Some girls     games in the classroom now.
3. My mother     some nice food now.
4. Look! They     an English lesson.
5. The students     on the playground now.
一般将来时
一、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I     (leave) in a minute. I     (finish) all my work before I     (leave).
2. —What will you do after you     (leave) here
—I     (return) home and     (get) a job.
3. I     (be) tired. I     (go) to bed early tonight.
4. Mary's birthday is next Monday. Her mother     (give) her a present.
5. I am afraid there     (be) a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.
二、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词(含缩略词)
1. Students will have an art festival this term (学期).(改为否定句)
Students         have an art festival this term.
2. There is an activity over there.(改为一般将来时)
There         an activity over there next week.
3. They often go swimming at the weekend.(用this weekend代替at the weekend改写句子)
They             this weekend.
4. Will you go shopping tomorrow (作出回答)
    ,         . I'm going to have a piano lesson.
5. I will do some reading tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
         you     tomorrow
参考答案
be 动词(am、is、are)
一、单项选择
1—5 BCCBA
二、根据句意,用be动词的适当形式填空
1. are 2. are 3. are 4. is 5. am
物主代词
一、单项选择
1—5 BACBC
二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. my; Mine 2. ours 3. She; her 4. our; theirs
5. mine; Hers
名词所有格、可数名词和不可数名词
一、单项选择
1—5 CAABA
二、根据句意,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空
1. presents 2. tomatoes 3. games 4. housework 5. children
方位介词
一、用in、on或under填空
1. on 2. in 3. in 4. on / under 5. on
二、单项选择
1—5 ABCAC
there be 句型
一、单项选择
1—5 BBBCC
二、用there be句型将下列句子翻译成英语
1. There is some bread on the table.
2. There is an English book in my schoolbag.
3. There are two books on the bed.
4. There isn't any milk in the bottle. / There is no milk in the bottle.
5. There are two balls and a cat under the table.
第三人称单数
一、单项选择
1—5 CBABB
二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. enjoys 2. swims 3. teaches 4. has 5. reads; goes
特殊疑问句
一、用适当的特殊疑问词或词组完成下面的对话
1. How old 2. How 3. What 4. How much 5. Who
6. When 7. What 8. Why 9. Where 10. What
二、对下面句子中的画线部分提问
1. When 2. Where 3. Why 4. What 5. Who
频度副词(always、usually、sometimes、never、often)
一、单项选择
1—5 ACBBA
二、用括号内所给的单词将下列句子翻译成英语
1. I sometimes go swimming at / on weekends.
2. Do you always go to school on time
3. I never listen to music in the morning.
4. Mike often plays football in the afternoon.
5. My sister usually reads English in the morning.
一般现在时
一、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. goes 2. clean 3. comes 4. does 5. get
二、根据句意,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空
1. eat 2. lives 3. makes 4. chooses 5. give
现在进行时
一、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. is studying 2. doing; am eating 3. are playing 4. is singing
5. are swimming
二、根据句意,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空
1. is drawing 2. are playing 3. is cooking 4. are having
5. are running
一般将来时
一、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. will leave / am leaving; will finish; leave
2. leave; will return; get 3. am; will go
4. will give / is going to give 5. will be
二、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词(含缩略词)
1. will not 2. will be 3. will go swimming 4. No, I won't
5. What will; do

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