资源简介

(共48张PPT)
八年级上册
Units 5～6
【词汇拓展】
1．amaze v．使……惊讶
→amazing(adj. )令人大为惊奇的
→amazed(adj. ) 吃惊的；惊愕的
◆be amazed at　对……感到吃惊
2．wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的
→widely(adv. )广泛地；普遍地
◆be widely used/accepted/spread/reported
被广泛使用/接受/传播/报道
3．achieve v．达到；完成；成功
→achievement(n. )成绩；成就
◆achieve one’s dream/goal
实现某人的梦想/目标
一点一练
What an amazing ___________! He ___________his dreams by
working hard recently. (achieve)
achievement
has achieved
4．weigh v．重量是……；称……的重量
→weight(n. )重量；体重
◆lose weight　减肥
◆put on weight　增加重量；增肥
5．hurry v．& n．匆忙；赶快
→hurried(过去式/过去分词)
◆in a hurry　匆忙地；赶快地
◆hurry up　赶快；急忙(做某事)
◆hurry to do sth. 　匆忙去做某事
6．introduce v．介绍；引见
→introduction(n. ) 介绍
◆introduce oneself　做自我介绍
◆introduce. . . to. . . 　把……介绍给……
【重点短语】
1．as far as I know　就我所知
2．feel free (to do sth. )　(可以)随便(做某事)
3．or so　大约
4．fall over　绊倒
5．at birth　出生时
6．ever since　自从
7．one another　互相
8．sing live　现场唱歌
9．walk into　走路时撞着
10．country music　乡村音乐
11．science fiction　科幻小说
12．take in　吸入；吞入(体内)
13．the Pacific Ocean　太平洋
14．millions of　数以百万计的
15．die from illnesses　死于疾病
16．in size　在规模/大小/尺寸上
17．prepare. . . for. . . 　为……准备……
18．even though＝even if　即使；虽然
19．be kind to each other　善待彼此
20．do sth. with excitement
激动地做某事；怀着激动的心情做某事
21．protect. . . from. . .
保护……免受……(的侵害或侵犯)
22．in the face of difficulties　面对困难
23．can’t wait to do sth. 　迫不及待做某事
24．the home of/be home to. . . 　……的发源地
25．full of　满是……的；大量的；(有)丰富的
26．up to　到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有
27．the first people to do sth. 　第一批做某事的人
【话题句型】
1．Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.
珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。
2．One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
主要原因之一是人们在面对困难时想要挑战自己。
3．The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams．
这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。
4．We should protect whales from being killed．
我们应该保护鲸免遭杀害。
融合创新
1．在面对困难时，我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。
____________________________________________________
________________
2．据我所知中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
____________________________________________________
______
We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams in the
face of difficulties.
As far as I know，China is one of the oldest countries in the
world.
【熟词生义】
1．mark(2024烟台阅读理解第二节涉及)
熟义：n. 迹象；记号；分数 v. 做记号；打分
生义：A. v. 是……的迹象；表明
mark the coming of spring
B．n. 污点；污渍　clean off the dirty marks
C．v. 纪念；庆贺　mark the special day
2. thick
熟义：adj. 厚的；浓的
生义：A. adj. 浓密的；稠密的；茂密的
thick black fur(毛)
B．adj. 能见度低的；浓的　the thick smoke
3．force
熟义：n. 力；力量
生义：A. n. 权力；效力　have the force of law
B．v. 强迫，迫使(某人做某事)
force sb. to do sth.
考点1 population的用法
China has the biggest population in the world. (八上 P34)
中国拥有世界上最多的人口。
population是个集合名词，指人口总数，意为“人口；人口数量”，常与定冠词the连用。
【对应训练1】
1．The population on the earth ___________(increase) rapidly.
Now the earth is becoming more and more crowded.
2．As far as I know，China has __population of more than 1. 41
billion (十亿) now and about 70 percent of the population ___(be)
farmers.
is increasing
a
are
考点2 辨析include与including
Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. (八上 P35)更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。
【辨析】include/including
两者的主要区别是词性不同。
单词 词性 用法
include 动词 后面可接名词或动名词，在句中作谓语
including 介词 后接名词、代词或动名词，常位于句中，其前多用逗号与句子隔开
【对应训练2】
1．用include的适当形式填空。
(1)Doctors suggest that students’ breakfast should _______fruit，
eggs，milk，bread，rice or noodles. These can offer them
necessary energy and help them study well in class.
(2)[2025·徐汇区一模]I’m used to paying for almost everything with
my phone，_________food，tickets and clothes.
include
including
2．Everyone，including his parents，__(be) satisfied with his
achievements.
is
考点3 辨析succeed，success，successful与successfully
The first Chinese team did so in 1960，while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. (八上 P35)
在1960年，第一支中国登山队登上了顶峰，而在1975年，日本的田部井淳子成为第一位成功登上顶峰的女性。
【辨析】succeed/success/successful/successfully
四词的主要区别是词性不同。
【一言辨异】
Mr. Zhang succeeded in selling various kinds of things. He is a successful businessman because he sold many things successfully. Everyone thinks he is a success.
张先生在销售各种物品方面取得了成功。他是一位成功的商人，因为他成功地销售了很多东西。大家都认为他是个成功的人。
【对应训练3】
选词填空。
1．[2025·沙坪坝区期中]Du Fu is a _________poet. He _________
in writing many famous poems.
2．[2024·广西]We have got a lot of _______in space technology!
I want to know more about it.
successful
succeeded
success
3．[2025·楚雄州一模]Cao Chong used a smart way to get the
weight of the elephant ___________．
4．[2024·重庆]These planners would create special learning plans
for each student, so that everyone could get what they need to
_______．
successfully
succeed
考点4 辨析achieve，realize与come true
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. (八上 P35)
这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。
【对应训练4】
1．用achieve/realize/come true的适当形式填空。
“The Chinese Dream” is a hot topic these years. Many people
have _______the importance of dreams and know that dreams give
meaning to life. Teenagers and young people should be encouraged
_________________their beautiful dreams.
realized
to achieve/to realize
Never giving up is the key to making our dreams _________.
We may fail from time to time，but we can learn from failure and
try again until we _____________ our goals.
2．[2025·梁溪区一模]Often unusual courage leads to great
___________(achieve)．
3．实现我们的梦想很难，但只要我们坚持下去，我们的梦想就
会成真。
It’s hard to _____________our dreams，but our dreams will
come true as long as we ____ ___ __them.
come true
achieve/realize
achievement
achieve/realize
hold
on
to
一、语法填空小题练兵
1．The weather report says it won’t rain until next weekend，
so feel free ________(travel)．
2．As I know，the blue whale ______(weigh) about 181，000
kilos.
3．After practising Irish Step Dancing for 16 years，John finds it
even _____________(amaze) and just wants to go further.
to travel
weighs
more amazing
4．Remember to check the ______(weigh) of your bag before
traveling by air.
5．Rome wasn’t built in a day. That means we should keep doing
something until we _______(success)．
6．[2024·鼓楼区二模]As robots are ______(wide) used，some
traditional jobs will disappear completely.
7．The East Lake is a good place to take in fresh air and enjoy the
_______(nature) beauty.
weight
succeed
widely
natural
8．Not only the students but also the teacher was ______(deep)
moved by the movie Home Coming. We all take pride in being
Chinese.
9．Marie along with her classmates ____(put) on shows to spread
the messages for environmental _________(protect) every year.
10．Phillips is my friend. Let me _________(introduction) him to
you.
11．I wanted to know how Jeff ________(achieve) success.
deeply
puts
protection
introduce
achieved
12．China has set many great examples to the world in many
________(science) fields.
13．Our head teacher is always the first _______(come) to the
classroom in the morning.
14．Lu Xun is a great writer. His works are read by _______
(million) of people.
15．Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday which
falls on the ____day of the ____lunar month. (five)
scientific
to come
millions
fifth
fifth
16．Chongqing is the _____________(beautiful) city that I have
ever known. I like Chongqing. Development in areas of outstanding
natural ______(beautiful) is strictly controlled.
17．Our government is looking for some ways，_________(include)
the 3 child policy to deal with the problem of ageing population(人
口老龄化)．
18．This hotel can accommodate (容纳) up __500 guests.
most beautiful
beauty
including
to
19．The poem is written in ___ancient style.
20．Even ________we haven’t seen each other for long，we’ll
never break off our friendship.
an
though/if
二、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
[2025·南充]Which book is your favorite one？Many people may choose Journey to the West. Now the book breathes new life into ancient buildings. China’s video game Black Myth：Wukong uses 3D scanning technology to recreate Chinese wonderful old buildings. This method not only reduced costs but also provided players with a new look into the beauty of Chinese culture.
Liu Xiaoyu，a player from Beijing，expressed admiration for the game’s high quality and its lively description of ancient buildings. “The historical buildings in the game are so well mixed with the storyline. I’m planning to visit the filming locations soon to experience the cultural heritage(遗产) first hand，”Liu said.
China is home to a large number of well protected ancient buildings. Known as the “treasure of ancient Chinese buildings”， Shanxi has 531 nationally protected cultural heritage sites，near 10. 5 percent of the country’s total—the highest in China. Black Myth：Wukong covers 36 filming locations，with 27 of them located in Shanxi. One such location is the Xiaoxitian Temple where tourists go to the rather beautiful Daxiong Hall，a 100 square meter building with an amazing 400 year old sculpture(雕塑)．
“The ancient buildings are there，and once you see them，you’ll fall in love with them，and discover the beauty of Chinese culture，”said Yang Qi，the game’s art director. “What we do is simply make players embrace it through the game. ”
Besides the buildings，the game also shows people the traditional Chinese clothing styles，Chinese landscape and Chinese paintings as well. Through Black Myth：Wukong，eastern beauty shines，offering players an opportunity to admire traditional culture and modern technology at the same time.
1．How does the writer introduce the topic？____
A．By giving a suggestion.
B．By raising a question.
C．By listing numbers.
D．By using a saying.
2．Why does Liu want to visit the filming locations？____
A．To describe the storyline of the game.
B．To recreate the old buildings.
C．To explore the culture personally.
D．To watch the high quality film.
3．What can we infer from Paragraph 3？____
A．The cost of protecting the cultural heritage in Shanxi is the
highest in China.
B．The tourists visit the Daxiong Hall rather than the Xiaoxitian
Temple.
C．The game has made every effort to protect the ancient
buildings in Shanxi.
D．The effect of Shanxi’s ancient buildings on the game is great.
4．What does the underlined word “embrace” mean in Paragraph 4？____
A．Change.
B．Accept.
C．Produce.
D．Forget.
5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text？____
A．To tell the rebirth of the ancient buildings through a game.
B．To encourage people to protect the ancient buildings.
C．To recommend a book—Journey to the West to players.
D．To discuss how different Chinese cultural heritage is.(共41张PPT)
八年级上册
Units 3～4
【词汇拓展】
1．begin v．开始
→began(过去式)→begun(过去分词)
→beginning(现在分词)；(n. )开头；开端
◆begin with　始于
◆at the beginning of　在……初期
◆begin to do/doing sth. 　开始做某事
2．silence n．沉默；缄默；无声
→silent(adj. )沉默的；缄默的
◆in silence　默默地
◆keep silent　保持沉默
一点一练
(1)Everyone in the room kept _____(silence) as the speaker began
his speech.
(2)He ____(lay) a book on the desk and went out in ______(silent)．
silent
laid
silence
3．fit v．适合；合身adj. 健康的
→fit(过去式/过去分词)
◆fit sb. 　适合某人
◆keep fit/healthy　保持健康
4．lead v．带路；领路
→led(过去式/过去分词)
→leader(n. )领导者；领袖
◆lead to　通向；导致
◆lead sb. to sp. 　带领某人去某地
◆lead into a request　引入一个请求
【重点短语】
1．go off　(闹钟)发出响声
2．fall asleep　进入梦乡；睡着
3．die down　逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
4．pick up　接电话；拿起某物；用车接
5．make one’s way to　前往；费力地前进
6．point out指出
7．be/get lost　迷路
8．at first　首先；起初
9．tell the truth　说实话
10．once upon a time　从前
11．for the first time　第一次
12．a little bit　有点儿；稍微
13．take down　拆除；往下拽；记录
14．turn. . . into. . . 　把……变成……
15．in times of difficulty　在困难时期
16．fall in love with　爱上；喜欢上
17．have meaning to. . . 　对……有意义
18．can’t stop doing sth. 　止不住/忍不住做某事
19．get married (to sb. )　(与某人)结婚
20．in a mess　一片狼藉；紊乱的状态或局面
21．find the way out　找到出路；寻找解决方法
【话题句型】
1．This story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard.
这个故事试图告诉我们，如果你努力，一切皆有可能。
2．Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up.
愚公不停地尝试并且没有放弃。
3. As soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago，Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
30多年前这档电视节目一推出，西方孩子就对读这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王一直为帮助弱者而战，并永不放弃。
4．The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
这对新婚夫妇如此高兴，以至于他们结婚时止不住地微笑。
融合创新
1．Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
_________________________
2．Monkey King is popular with children because he keeps
fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
_____________________________________________________
_______
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
美猴王深受孩子们喜爱，因为他一直为帮助弱者而战并永不
放弃。
【熟词生义】
lead(2022烟台阅读理解C篇涉及)
熟义：v. 带路；领路
生义：A. v. 过(某种生活)　lead a healthier life
B．n. (戏剧、电影等中的)主角；扮演主角的演员　the lead singer
考点1 remind的用法
This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. (八上 P26)
这个故事提醒我们，除非你努力去实现它，否则你可能永远无法知道什么是可能的。
【对应训练1】
1．Not only the elderly couple but also the boy ____________
(remind) just now，so they won’t do this next time.
2．Loving teachers often remind us _____(be) in control of our
own time.
3．Many TV programs remind us __the importance of passing
on Chinese language and culture.
was reminded
to be
of
考点2 辨析instead与instead of
Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. (八上 P11)
相反，晚上他看他喜欢的节目到很晚。
But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains？(八上 P26)
但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？
【辨析】instead/instead of
两者的主要区别是看其后能不能跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
考点 词性 含义及用法
instead 副词 “代替；相反；却”。修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末。位于句首时，常用逗号与后面隔开，表示前面的事未做而做了后面的事
instead of 介词 短语 “代替；而不是”。在句中位置灵活，后面可跟名词、代词或动名词，表示没有做其后面的事
【对应训练2】
1．用instead/instead of填空。
(1)I learnt some basic life skills during this winter holiday，such
as cooking and tidying up the rooms. We should depend on
ourselves _________our parents.
(2)Parents should try to avoid controlling their children too much.
_______，they should help their children form their own thoughts.
instead of
Instead
2．To better understand what we have learned，we should think
actively instead of _________(accept) without any thoughts.
accepting
考点3 marry的用法
The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married．(八上 P28)
这对新婚夫妇如此高兴，以至于他们结婚时止不住地微笑。
【注意】
1. marry/get married都是瞬间性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，只有be married才可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
2．表示“与某人结婚”用“be/get married to sb. ”或“marry sb. ”，不能用“marry with sb. ”。
【对应训练3】
1．Tim’s grandparents ________________(marry) for over 50
years and still get along with each other.
2．My cousin Lisa is going to get married __John on New Year’s
Day. They’re both in their thirties.
have been married
to
一、语法填空小题练兵
1．[2025·定西模拟]A good _________(begin) makes a good
ending.
2．It’s necessary for us to face the coming challenges _______
(brave)．
3．I don’t want to tell them the _____(true) because I am afraid
of hurting their feelings.
beginning
bravely
truth
4．There are a lot of colourful lights _______(shine) brightly on
the Christmas tree.
5．—I can’t find my iPad.
—It __________(hide)by your brother just now.
6．Hou Yi ____(shoot) the nine suns down and saved the people
on the earth.
7．When we were young，our parents often told us not to believe
the _________(stranger) words. It’s a simple way to protect
ourselves.
shining
was hidden
shot
strangers’
8．My grandparents ________________(marry) for over 60 years
and they love each other very much.
9．Smoking ________(serious) damaged John’s health and ___
(lead) to his death at last.
10．The teacher warns us ___________(not cheat) in the test. We
should be honest.
have been married
seriously
led
not to cheat
11．Nowadays，students need to sit for a long time in the classroom
each day，which can lead __some health problems.
12．If your alarm clock doesn’t go ___in the morning，you will be
late.
to
off
二、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
[2025·成都改编]Lightning strikes kill millions of trees each year，but it turns out that some large tropical(热带的) trees can not only stay alive after they’re hit by a strike，but also benefit from its effects，according to a recent study.
Some trees are getting repeatedly hit by lightning over their lifetime. But why can they survive？Researchers don’t know for sure. However，they think that trees will be heated less if they’re more conductive. That means the energy from lightning is just moving to their neighbors，instead of staying in them. The lightning’s strong power kills the parasitic vines(寄生藤蔓) on the trees. It also kills some other trees nearby，reducing competition.
Dipteryx oleifera，a tree in Panama’s forests，has probably experienced 10 lightning strikes so far. It stays safe and sound，while most of the neighboring trees were killed. If you are in the forest where it is，you’ll know what it is—its huge size and height. “We believe the trees in Panama’s forests have five strikes on average. But，you know，some of them obviously have a ton，”Evan Gora，a forest ecologist said.
How long do these trees live in the forests？People can’t do tree ring dating in tropical forests because the trees don’t make continuous growth rings. Researchers guess many of the trees would be hundreds，or maybe even more than 1，000 years old.
What can we learn from the study？The hardest things can turn into good things，can they
1．Why can some large tropical trees survive lightning strikes？____
A．They’re not often hit by lightning.
B．The neighboring trees protect them.
C．The lightning energy moves away from them.
D．They are strong.
2．What may happen after the large trees are hit by lightning？____
A．They win better living conditions.
B．They have more neighbors around.
C．They can stand more kinds of danger.
D．They become weaker and weaker.
3．What does the tree Dipteryx oleifera look like？____
A．Old and weak.
B．Huge and tall.
C．Clean and thin.
D．Short and thin.
4．Why can’t people tell the exact age of the large trees hit by lightning？____
A．The weather there is terrible.
B．People don’t have proper tools.
C．Continuous growth rings can’t be found.
D．They are too old.
5．Which part of the newspaper is this text taken from？____
A．Health.
B．Nature.
C．Technology.
D．Science.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2025·鼓楼区三模]If you’re in Wuhan，a must see is the Yellow Crane Tower(黄鹤楼)．It stands on the banks of the Yangtze River at the top of Snake Hill，and is surprisingly 1 (beauty)．It goes without saying that it is one of Hubei’s 2 (popular) tourist places.
The history of the Yellow Crane Tower，or Huanghe Lou in Chinese，dates back to the Three Kingdoms Period 3 Chinese history. Firstly built in 223 AD，the tower served for military purposes as a watchtower at the 4 (begin)．
In the following centuries，it repeatedly saw both destruction 5 reconstruction(重建)．Especially during the Ming and Qing Dynasties，it 6 (destroy) seven times. Yet，each time，it was brought back to life again.
7 (luck)，a fire in 1884 completely ruined(破坏) the building. It was not until 1981 that the tower was once again rebuilt，which took four years. The tower we see today is based on the one designed during the Qing Dynasty.
A poem of the same name 8 (make) the tower famous. The reason why Yellow Crane Tower is so well known and famous has a lot to do with a widespread poem 9 (write) by Chinese poet Cui Hao in Tang Dynasty. Named “Yellow Crane Tower”，the poem 10 (quick) made the tower widely recognized across the nation.
Today，this poem is listed as one of the masterpieces in Chinese poetry，and is also a must learn piece for Chinese kids at school.
1．________ 2. ____________
3．__ 4. _________
5．____ 6. _____________
7．_________ 8. ______
9．_______ 10. _______
beautiful
most popular
in
beginning
and
was destroyed
Unluckily
makes
written
quickly(共39张PPT)
八年级上册
Units 7～8
【词汇拓展】
1．invent v．创造；发明
→invention(n. )发明物；发明
→inventor(n. )发明者
◆be invented by. . . 　由……发明
2．social adj. 社会的
→society(n. )社会
◆social situations/distance/manners
社交场合/社交距离/社交礼仪
3．perfect adj. 完美的；完全的
→perfectly(adv. )完美地
◆Practice makes perfect. 　熟能生巧。
4．honest adj. 诚实的；老实的
→honesty(n. )诚实；老实
→dishonest(adj. )不诚实的；骗人的
◆an honest man　一个诚实的人
一点一练
Parents teach us not to tell lies in our life but to be ___honest
person.
an
5．hold v. 抓住；拥有
→held(过去式/过去分词)
◆hold on to　坚持
◆hold on　(不挂断电话)等一下
◆hold the Olympics　举行奥林匹克运动会
6．part v．离开；分开n. 部分
◆play a part in (doing) sth.
在……中扮演一个角色/起作用
◆do one’s part in (doing) sth.
在(做)某事上尽某人的力量
◆take (an active) part in　(积极)参加……
一点一练
Our teacher often encourages us __ ____ ____ __(参加) more
social activities.
to
take
part
in
【重点短语】
1．tea set　茶具
2．tea art　茶艺
3．as for　至于；关于
4．all year round　全年
5．close to　几乎；接近
6．clear out　清理；丢掉
7．check out　察看；观察
8．yard sale　庭院拍卖会
9．millions of　数百万的
10．lead to. . . 　导致；通向……
11．according to　依据；按照
12．a couple of　两个；一对；几个
13．to be honest/to tell the truth说实在的；说实话
14．with great interest　以极大的兴趣
15．on the one hand. . . on the other hand. . .
一方面……另一方面……
16．thousands of　数以千计的；许许多多的
17．encourage sb. to do sth. 　鼓励某人做某事
18．no longer /not. . . any longer　不再；不复
19．part with　放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
20．opposite to. . . ＝across from. . . 　在……对面
【话题句型】
1. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
很难相信技术以如此快速的方式发展！
2．Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself．
看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。
3. On the one hand，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese.
一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人。
4．I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months．
这本杂志我买了有几个月了。
5．You can also give old things away to people in need．
你也可以把旧东西送给有需要的人。
融合创新
1．至于我父母，他们总是鼓励我把旧物捐给需要的人。
_____________________________________________________
_____________________
2．患难见真情。
______________________________
As for my parents, they always encourage me to give away old
things to people in need.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
3．一方面，锻炼有益于我们的健康，另一方面它使我们精力
充沛。
_____________________________________________________
________________________
On the one hand, exercise is good for our health. On the other
hand, it makes us energetic.
【熟词生义】
1．sweet
熟义：adj. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的
生义：A. n. (餐后的)甜食，甜点　make a sweet
B．adj. 善良的；好心的　a sweet girl
2．board
熟义：n. 板；木板；布告牌
生义：A. v. 上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)
board a plane
B．n. 董事会，委员会，理事会
board of directors
考点1 encourage的用法
It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. (八上 P51)它也鼓励政府和社会组织想办法来改进未来的厕所。
encourage 用作及物动词，意为“鼓励”，其名词形式为encouragement。
【对应训练1】
1．[2025·无锡模拟]Our teacher always encourages us _____(do)
sports after class.
2．Adults ______________(encourage) to give teenagers more
chances to make their own decisions.
3．应该鼓励学生广泛阅读而不是做太多的家庭作业。(汉译英)
_________________________________________________________
_______________
to do
are encouraged
Students should be encouraged to read widely instead of doing too
much homework.
考点2 regard的用法
Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. (八上 P62)
很多像钟伟一样的人以极大的兴趣关注着他们家乡发生了怎样的变化。
【对应训练2】
1．Chinese astronauts ____________(regard) as heroes. We all
look up to them.
2．We may face many difficulties，but we should regard them
__challenges.
3．万里长城被视为中华民族的象征。
The Great Wall __ ________ __a _______of the Chinese nation.
are regarded
as
is
regarded
as
symbol
考点3 consider的用法
consider(八上 P63)考虑
【注意】
consider后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语。
【对应训练3】
1．[2024·锡山区一模]You should consider __________(control)
your temper when you speak to the elderly.
2．In China，tea ____________(consider) as a kind of national
drink.
3．Li Bai wrote a lot of classic poems. Many people consider him
_____(be) a great poet.
4．My father looks very young. Many people consider us __
brothers when we hang out together.
controlling
is considered
to be
as
一、语法填空小题练兵
1．[2024·达州改编]An ________is a person who has invented
something. Their _________help us a lot. (invent)
2．The world changed _______(rapid) after the invention of the
computer.
3．There are only three ________(German)in our class. The
others are from other countries.
inventor
inventions
rapidly
Germans
4．Handan，Hebei，is called “a city that has been waiting for
you for three ________(thousand) years”.
5．________(honest) is the best policy. So，tell the truth.
6．Generally speaking，the pay isn’t attractive enough，though
the job _____(it) is quite interesting.
7．After we ____(ride) two hours，we got to the railway station.
thousand
Honesty
itself
rode
8．In my view，having a hobby can greatly enrich our _____
(society) life.
9．He _________(own) a train and railway set since his first
birthday.
10．The old toy car has given me many sweet _________
(memory). I love it so much.
11．He performed ________on the piano yesterday. Just as the
saying goes, “Practice makes ______．” (perfect)
social
has owned
memories
perfectly
perfect
12．Rose _________(teach) English since 2002. She’s got a lot of
teaching experience.
13．Don’t forget to close the door before _______(leave) the room.
14．When I went to see him yesterday, he ____________(search)
for information online.
has taught
leaving
was searching
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2025·泸州]David got a special gift on his birthday—a hand made kite with a long tail. That afternoon，he took the kite and followed his grandpa to an open space. He was so 1 that he sang all the way.
The wind was strong that day，perfect for 2 . David let the kite go and watched with pride as it danced beautifully in the sky.
3 ，the wind changed its direction. David lost control of the kite，and it fell into a tree. With much difficulty，they 4 to get back the kite. However，its tail fell off. David’s heart 5 ．
Noticing his disappointment，his grandpa comforted him softly，“Come on. I’ll make one for you. ”
They went to a nearby shop. David’s grandpa borrowed some tools，cut a paper 6 and stuck it to the kite.
“Things break sometimes，just like this kite. But face them calmly and everything will 7 ，”his grandpa said.
8 the kite was repaired，David hurried out and let the wind lift the kite again. It flew even higher！David ran after the kite cheerfully all the afternoon.
When the sun began to set，they headed back home. On their way，David said to his grandpa，“I never thought the kite would be 9 ，but it turned out much stronger. ”
His grandpa nodded，“Being strong is not about never falling. It is about always 10 again. ”
1．A. curious B．special C．lucky D．excited
2．A. hiking B．skating C．flying D．boating
3．A. Naturally B．Suddenly C．Surely D．Recently
4．A. managed B．hoped C．decided D．continued
5．A. changed B．relaxed C．dropped D．opened
6．A. head B．tail C．foot D．wing
7．A. work out B．run out C．come out D．set out
8．A. Once B．Before C．Although D．If
9．A. returned B．made C．fixed D．bought
10．A. leaving B．singing C．thinking D．rising
1．D　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. C　6. B　7. A　8. A　
9．C　10. D
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2025·翔安区模拟] “Look in my eyes. Tell me why. ” Have you 1 (find) yourselves listening to “ancient people” online recently？Some vloggers(视频博主) are creatively using AI technology 2 (bring) great poets Li Bai and Du Fu in Tang Dynasty “back to life”．
In one video，Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles，like trying to be healthy by 3 (drink) goji berry(枸杞) water but still staying up late.
“The videos make me want to learn 4 (much) about important ancient people and their stories than ever before，” said Liu Changyi，15，from Xiamen.
5 the new trend(趋势) isn’t for everyone. The way these ancient people speak，in high tones(音调) and always asking questions，annoys some people. “They’re too pushy(有压迫感的)，which is different from how they 6 (real) were，”said 14 year old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen，14，from Hubei，felt the same. But he was 7 (surprise) to find that he remembered almost everything they said about their 8 (experience) and achievements，thanks to the speaking style in the videos.
These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for 9 (them)”．However，“We should deal 10 these videos carefully and make sure they are not sharing fake(假的) information，” noted Nanfang Daily.
1．______ 2. _______ 3. ________
4．_____ 5. ____ 6. _____
7．_________ 8. __________
9．__________ 10. ____
found
to bring
drinking
more
But
really
surprised
experiences
themselves
with(共53张PPT)
八年级上册
Units 1～2
【词汇拓展】
1．sweep v．扫；打扫
→swept(过去式/过去分词)
◆sweep the floor　扫地
2．throw v．扔；掷
→threw(过去式)→thrown(过去分词)
◆throw away　扔掉；抛弃
3．stress n．精神压力；心理负担→stressed(adj. )感到有压力的
→stressful(adj. )紧张的
◆be stressed about　有压力的；紧张的
4．develop v．发展；壮大→development(n. )发展；成长
→developing(adj. )发展中的
→developed(adj. )发达的
◆a developed country　一个发达国家
◆a developing country　一个发展中国家
◆with the development of　随着……的发展
5．drop v．落下；掉下
→dropped(过去式/过去分词)
◆drop out of school　辍学
◆drop into　掉进……里面
◆drop by　顺便拜访；随便进入
6．pass v．递；通过
◆pass by　路过；经过
◆pass the exam　通过考试
◆pass sb. sth. ＝pass sth. to sb. 　递给某人某物
7．waste n．& v．浪费；滥用adj. 废弃的
◆waste＋名词＋(in)doing sth.
浪费……做某事
一点一练
Tom regretted wasting much time _______(play) computer games.
playing
8．communicate v．交流；沟通
→communication(n. )交流；沟通
◆communicate with sb. 　与某人交流
一点一练
Better ______________can lead to an enjoyable cooperation. We’d
better ____________more with your team members. (communicate)
communication
communicate
9．argue v. 争吵；争论
→argument(n. )争吵；争论
◆argue with sb. 　与某人争论
◆have an argument with sb. 　与某人争吵
10．explain v．解释；说明
→explanation(n. )解释；说明
◆explain sth. to sb. 　向某人解释某物
一点一练
You’d better give your teacher a reasonable ___________(explain)
for being late again.
explanation
【重点短语】
1．as a result　结果
2．in order to　目的是；为了
3．a waste of time　浪费时间
4．as soon as　一……就……
5．do one’s part in doing sth. 尽自己的职责做某事
6．take out the rubbish　倒垃圾
7．in surprise　惊奇地；诧异地；吃惊地
8．get a ride　搭便车
9．big deal　重要的事
10．cut out　删除；删去
11．depend on　依靠；信赖
12．all the time　频繁；反复
13．take care of　照顾；处理
14．compare. . . with　比较；对比
15．in one’s opinion　依……看
16．stay out late　在外面待到很晚
17．look through　浏览；快速查看
18．get on with　和睦相处；关系良好
19．work out　成功地发展；解决；算出
20．get into a fight with sb. 　和某人打斗
21．allow sb. to do sth. 　允许某人做某事
22．leave sth. at home　把某物遗忘在家里
23．be afraid of speaking in front of people　
害怕在众人面前讲话
24．return them to you/give them back to you
把它们还给你
25．provide sth. for sb. /provide sb. with sth.
为某人提供某物
【话题句型】
1．Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。
2．I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
我认为孩子们学会怎样做家务活和帮助他们的父母干家务活是重要的。
3．Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age.
他们的父母认为他们应该从小被教育照顾自己。
4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
5．Some parents are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy.
有些父母总是把他们(的孩子)和其他孩子进行比较。这是很不理智的。
融合创新
1．我们和父母交流得越多，我们相处得越好。
_______________________________________________________
_________________
2．为了培养孩子们的独立性，让他们帮助父母做家务是很重要
的。
______________________________________________________
_____________________________________
The more we communicate with our parents, the better we’ll get
on with each other.
In order to develop children’s independence, it’s important for
them to help their parents with housework.
【熟词生义】
1．drop
熟义：v. 落下；掉下；扔；下降
生义：A. n. 滴；水珠　a drop of water
B．v. 停止；终止；放弃　drop French
2. work out
熟义：成功地发展；解决
生义：A. 锻炼　work out regularly
B．找……的答案　work out a new way of
C．计划；思考　work out a plan
考点1 neither的用法
For one week，she did not do any housework and neither did I．(八上 P3)
一个星期，她没做任何家务活，我也没有做。
Neither of us did any housework for a week. (八上 P3)
一个星期，我们两个人都没有做任何家务活。
neither意为“两者都不；也不”，是个否定词，其反义词是both，意为 “两者都”。
【对应训练1】
1．_______of them is in good health，but both of them _____
(work) very hard.
2．[2025·惠山区三模]Neither my parents nor my sister ___
________(watch) the exciting film before.
3．I don’t know if Nancy will go to the mountains tomorrow. If
she doesn’t，__________will I.
4．[2025·北京期中]Neither Jason ____his friend is going to give
up the match.
Neither
work
has
watched
neither/nor
nor
考点2 辨析borrow，lend与keep
Could I borrow that book？(八上 P4)
我能借那本书吗？
Could you lend me some money？(八上 P4)
您能借给我一些钱吗？
【辨析】borrow/lend/keep
三者的主要区别有两点：一是对于主语来说，东西是往里借还是往外借；二是用延续性动词还是瞬间性动词。
考点 含义 用法 搭配
borrow 借；借用 非延续性动词，强调主语从别人那里或别处把东西借来供自己使用 borrow sth. (from sb. /somewhere)
lend 借出； 借给 非延续性动词，强调主语把自己的东西借出去，其后接双宾语 lend sb. sth.
＝lend sth. to sb.
考点 含义 用法 搭配
keep 保留， 引申为 “借用” 延续性动词，可以和表示时间段的状语及how long等连用 keep sth. ＋for＋一段时间或与how long连用
“把某物还给某人”：return sth. to sb. ＝give sth. back to sb. 【对应训练2】
1．用borrow/lend/keep的适当形式填空。
You may _______two books from the school library every time，
and you can _____them for two weeks，but they can’t ______to
others.
2．Jenny borrowed several books _____the library yesterday and
she will return them next week.
3．All the books in the school library can be lent __the students.
borrow
keep
be lent
from
to
考点3 辨析provide与offer
It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. (八上 P6)在家给孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的责任。
If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help．(八上 P11)如果你的父母正遇到问题，你应该主动提出帮助。
考点 含义 搭配
provide “提供；供应”，强调有预见，并通过储存等方式为某事做准备 provide sth. for sb.
＝provide sb. with sth.
为/给某人提供某物
offer “主动提出；自愿给予”，强调主动提供 ①offer sb. sth.
＝offer sth. to sb.
(主动)为/给/向某人提供某物
②offer to do sth.
主动提出做某事
【一言辨异】
We should offer help to the people in trouble and provide them with something they need.
我们应该向有困难的人提供帮助，给他们提供他们需要的东西。
【对应训练3】
1．用provide/offer的适当形式填空。
(1)The man hopes _________a more comfortable and wealthier
life for his children.
(2)[2025·梁溪区二模]Don’t worry about the work. A lot of
support _____________(offer) soon.
2．You should offer ______(help) them when they are in trouble.
to provide
will be offered
to help
3．[2025·锡山区校级三模]Our parents have done what they can
to provide us ____a better life.
4．The library offers many books __children in the village.
with
to
考点4 allow的用法
My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. (八上 P9)
我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。
【对应训练4】
1．[2025·重庆期中]The new program allowed teenagers __
_________(volunteer) at the nursing home to help the elderly.
2．Teenagers _____________(not allow) to smoke，because it is
really harmful to their health.
3．According to my family rules，I am not allowed _______(hang)
out with friends on school nights and we don’t allow __________
(compare) ourselves with others.
to
volunteer
aren’t allowed
to hang
comparing
一、语法填空小题练兵
1．The ancient tree lost all its leaves after the heavy and fierce
storm _____(sweep) through.
2．As everyone knows，rubbish mustn’t _________(throw)
everywhere.
3．In our _______(opinion)，this kind of study is meaningful.
4．With the ___________(develop) of science and technology，
communication is much _____(easy) than before.
swept
be thrown
opinion
development
easier
5．We _________(be) good friends since we ____(meet) in 2000.
6．Please pay attention to your spelling. You’ve ________(drop)
the “d” in the word “knowledge”．
7．Tim refused Jacky’s _________(invite) because they had an
_________(argue) yesterday.
8．Parents should develop their children’s ____________
(independent) as early as possible.
have been
met
dropped
invitation
argument
independence
9．You should do your best __________(compete) against the
other athletes.
10．To build a better society，more free health care ______
________(provide) for the old and kids next year.
11．We can’t go travelling. Firstly，we don’t have enough money.
________(second)，we’re too busy.
12．In order _______(keep) healthy，we need some common
knowledge.
to compete
will be
provided
Secondly
to keep
13．[2025·无锡三模]Taiwan is part of China. As for this，we
have said it ______(clear) hundreds of times.
14．There is even a hospital for the monkeys in the city. At the
hospital，sick and injured monkeys _________(take) care of.
15．We will learn a language easily as long as we know how to
use a dictionary ________(proper).
16．I feel ___________(nervous) than before when I saw him
smiling at me.
clearly
are taken
properly
less nervous
17．[2025·城关区模拟]Everyone should do part in _________
(protect) the environment.
18．When I went to look _______his exercise book，I found that
he actually finished more pages than most of us.
19．He wants to know how I can work it ___.
20．Parental care provides young animals ____enough energy
and time to grow big brains.
protecting
through
out
with
二、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
[2025·姑苏区二模]While everyone is having a heated discussion about China’s DeepSeek AI model，there’s something many miss：To young Americans like me，DeepSeek isn’t just impressive—it’s actually cool. All of them don’t know China well，but they find Chinese Internet culture fresh and exciting.
Why？First，China’s Internet really offers special experiences and Chinese apps show growing creativity. I don’t use TikTok much myself，but its energy beats any US video platform. It’s said that over half of Americans actively use it.
When TikTok faced legal(法律的) problems this month，American teens didn’t turn to European choices. They rushed to a Chinese app called rednote(Xiaohongshu)．With 300 million Chinese users，this platform recently became popular in America too. The app mixes Chinese text with fashion photos and funny animal pictures for young people from both countries to exchange information there.
DeepSeek itself stands out among AI chatbots. Besides its technical(技术的) skills and low cost，it has personality. Its replies can be playful or childlike for us—it even rewrote John Milton’s Paradise Lost as an original(原创的) story!
Old generations found Europe culturally “cool”，but now China stands as America’s only true equal in global(全球的) influence. Though our cultures are quite different，both nations share features like openness and business energy. Having visited China 11 times，I’ve seen how its talent creates online experiences that attract Americans.
People focus too much on DeepSeek’s technical progress and miss the bigger picture：China isn’t just catching up technologically，but culturally too. Their Internet world feels alive in ways that connect with young Americans’ hope for something new.
1．What do rednote and DeepSeek have in common？____
A．They are only popular among young users.
B．They face legal challenges in the US market.
C．They join technology and youth’s taste together.
D．They have defeated against technology companies worldwide.
2．Why does the writer talk about his 11 trips to China ____
A．To make the readers feel closer.
B．To make his ideas more believable.
C．To show his love for China.
D．To compare China’s past and present.
3．Which of the following ideas might the writer agree with ____
A．China’s cultural power is growing with technical progress.
B．AI should value technical skills more than creative features.
C．American youth will stop using European cultural products.
D．TikTok’s success proves Chinese apps will beat Western ones.
4．Where is the passage probably taken from？____
A．A government report.
B．An educational magazine.
C．A history textbook.
D．A technology website.
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2025·张家口一模]Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around？Some teenagers want free playtime without their 1 supervision(监管)．But parents and experts may think 2 ．
Lin Tao，a middle school student，thinks teenagers should be 3 to play. “Last time I played with my parents around. I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest. ”Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has 4 experiences. Once，he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt 5 under his mother’s supervision. ”
Wang Min，a mother of a 14 year old boy，thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains，“People usually say I like to 6 my kid，but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will 7 trouble. Some bad people may have a bad 8 on him and some games may mislead(误导) him. ”
Mr. Ma，a doctor of social studies，says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom(自由)．Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more 9 ．They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However，teenagers should find out the exact details(细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can 10 their parents. Finally，teenagers and their parents decide together whether they can go out to play alone or not.
1．A. parents’ B．teachers’ C．friends’ D．relatives’
2．A. quickly B．differently C．suddenly D．exactly
3．A. tidy B．nice C．simple D．free
4．A. wonderful B．basic C．similar D．direct
5．A. uncomfortable B．thankful
C．confident D．believable
6．A. call B．lift C．control D．mention
7．A. deal with B．go by C．look for D．get into
8．A. discovery B．influence C．test D．noise
9．A. kiss B．pity C．score D．space
10．A. communicate with B．run after
C．stick to D．drop by
1．A　2. B　3. D　4. C　5. A　6. C　7. D　8. B　
9．D　10. A

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