资源简介

(共48张PPT)
八年级下册
Units 5～6
【词汇拓展】
1．treat v. 招待；请(客)
→treatment(n. ) 治疗；疗法
◆treat. . . as. . . 　把……看作/对待……
一点一练
(1)The teacher always encourages us _______(treat) others with
respect.
(2)We should accept mistakes and treat them __chances to
improve ourselves.
(3)Now we can have better medical _________(treat) than before.
to treat
as
treatment
2．coming adj. 即将发生的；下一个的 n．到来
→coming(动词come的现在分词)
◆the coming weekend　即将到来的周末
◆the coming year　来年
◆the coming of new technology　新技术的出现
3．remind v. 提醒；使想起
→reminded(过去式/过去分词)
→reminding(现在分词)
◆remind sb. of sth. 　使某人想起某事
◆remind sb. to do sth. 　提醒某人去做某事
一点一练
(1)Can you remind me ______(call) her tomorrow
(2)This song reminds me __my childhood. (盲填)
to call
of
4．request n．& v．要求；请求
◆make a request for. . . 　要求/请求……
◆request sb. to do sth. 　要求/请求某人做某事
【重点短语】
1．lay out　摆开；布置
2．come together　聚集
3．in the shape of. . . 　以……的形状
4．put on (weight)　增加(体重)；发胖
5．shoot down　击落
6．pass by　路过；经过
7．wash away　冲走；消除
8．carry people’s wishes to. . .
寄托人们对……的祝福
9．for the first time　第一次
10．look forward to one’s reply期盼某人的回复
11．promise to do sth. 　许诺做某事
12．begin/start with. . . 　以……开始
13．dress up as. . . 　打扮成……(样子)
14．lead into a request　引入一个请求
15．sweep out dust from one’s house
打扫家里的灰尘
16．make polite requests　提出礼貌的请求
17．all around the world　全世界；世界各地
18．set off fireworks　放烟花
19．pardon me　抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍
20．an underground parking lot　一个地下停车场
【话题句型】
1．After this，people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
在这之后，人们开始了与家人赏月和分享月饼的传统。
2. It is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China.
在中国，庆祝母亲节和父亲节变得越来越流行。
3．People paint eggs as symbols of new life and new beginnings.
人们把鸡蛋涂成彩色，作为新生命与新开端的象征。
4. It is important to know how to ask for help politely．
知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。
融合创新
1．它是中国的传统节日之一，拥有悠久的历史。
____________________________________________________
_______
2．中国人把和家人聚餐视作幸福的象征。
_________________________________________________________
3．对我们来说温和善良对待每个人是有礼貌的。
_____________________________________________________
It is one of the Chinese traditional festivals which has a long
history.
Chinese regard having meals with family as a symbol of happiness.
It’s polite for us to treat everyone with kindness and warmth.
【熟词生义】
1．smell
熟义：v. 闻到；发出气味 n. 气味
生义：n. 臭味
There’s a terrible smell from the bin.
2．course
熟义：n. 课程；学科
生义：A. n. 一道菜　a main course for dinner
B．n. 进展；进程　change the course of history
3．tie
熟义：n. 领带 v. 捆；束
生义：A. n. 绳子
B．n. 联系；关系；纽带　family ties
C．v. 打成平局；得分相同
They tied for second place.
4．express
熟义：v. 表示；表达
生义：A. adj. 快速的；特快的
express delivery services
B．n. 特快列车　an express
5．direct
熟义：adj. 直接的；直率的
生义：A. v. 管理；指导　direct the traffic
B．v. 导演　direct the movies
6．put on
熟义：增加(体重)；发胖
生义：A. 举办；上演　put on our show
B．开动；发动；使运行　put on the car
C．播放　put some music on
考点1 辨析lay与lie
He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. (八下 P35)
他迅速在花园里摆放了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。
Sally has been lying in bed all day. (九全P20)
萨莉一整天都躺在床上。
【辨析】lay/lie
考点 词性、词义 常见搭配
lay v. 放置；安放 lay out
v. 下蛋；产卵 lay an egg
lie v. 平躺；位于 ①lie down
②lie in the north of. . .
lie v. 说谎；撒谎 lie to sb.
n. 谎言 tell sb. a lie
【图解助记】
【对应训练1】
1．用lay/lie的适当形式填空。
(1)He ____out fruit and dessert in the garden.
(2)Billy feels sorry because he _______to his teacher many times.
(3)I saw an old man _____on the side of the road just now.
(4)Tom ___down on the grass and，for some unknown reason，
started to count the stars.
laid
has lied
lying
lay
2．应该鼓励孩子说出真相，而不是在做错事时编造谎言。
A child ______ ___ __________to tell the _____instead of _______
___ __ __whenever he has done something wrong.
should
be
encouraged
truth
making
up
a
lie
考点2 express的用法
Grandparents, parents, and children gather to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family. (八下P38)
祖父母、父母和孩子聚在一起，享用美食佳肴，并互致对全家的美好祝福。
【对应训练2】
1．Humans often change facial __________(express)and gestures
depending on whether we experience a pleasant event or not.
2．Be more active in class so that you can improve your ability to
express _______(you)．
expressions
yourself
考点3 polite的用法
Both are correct，but the first one sounds less polite．(八下 P46)两种说法都正确，但是第一个听起来没那么礼貌。
. . . it is important to know how to ask for help politely．(八下 P46)
……知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。
【拓展】
polite的词汇拓展
【对应训练3】
1．Teenagers should behave _______. We shouldn’t have _______
behavior in public. It’s _____to keep quiet in a library. _________
is easy to learn for us. (polite)
2．在课堂上你与老师顶嘴是不礼貌的。
It’s _______of you to ____ _____ __your teachers in class.
politely
impolite
polite
Politeness
impolite
talk
back
to
考点4 if与when 的两“面孔”
I wonder if they’ll have the races again next year. (八下 P36)
我想知道明年他们是否还会举行比赛。
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening？(八下 P44)
你能告诉我们今天晚上乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？
【辨析】if/when
if 和when 既能引导宾语从句，又能引导状语从句。
考点 含义 用法
if 是否 引导宾语从句
如果 引导条件状语从句
when 什么时候 引导宾语从句
当……的时候 引导时间状语从句
【对应训练4】
1．[2024·牡丹江]If you _____(learn) more about safety rules,
you will be much safer.
2．[2024·北京]If you join us for the hiking trip next weekend，
you _________(enjoy) beautiful views and get unforgettable
memories.
3．I wonder if they _________(come) to Yantai. They are great
Olympic champions. If they _____(come)，we ______(be) very
excited.
learn
will enjoy
will come
come
will be
4．I want to know when they ________(leave) for Beijing. I will
see them off when they ___(go) to the airport.
5．[2025·达州]__fewer people drive cars，there will be less air
pollution.
6．Just now，I asked my mother _________I could join the
chess club. To my joy，she agreed.
will leave
go
If
if/whether
一、语法填空小题练兵
1．Grace ___already ____(lay) out the knives and forks on the
table. Let’s start dinner now.
2．My dad promises that he will take me to Beijing in the _______
(come) holiday.
3．Mr. Brown has studied the culture of the ______________
(east) countries.
has
laid
coming
eastern/Eastern
4．He usually prefers reading books which tell __________
(tradition) Chinese stories.
5．You can’t imagine what difficulty I had __________(express)
myself clearly at the beginning.
6．My sister requested me ______(take) her to watch a movie，
but I was too busy.
7．My cousin suggested ______(ride) a shared bike to the ______
(center) park because a bicycle was often more convenient than a
car.
traditional
expressing
to take
riding
central
8．In China，we ________(normal) say “toilet” or “washroom” in
English.
9．This morning the traffic was __________(crowd) so I was not
late for work.
10．The police often _______(remind) people to guard against all
kinds of criminals.
11．This 5 year old boy has such a good sense of ________(direct)
that he never gets lost.
normally
uncrowded
remind
direction
12．Some thieves broke into his house last Tuesday. Luckily，
nothing valuable _________(steal)．
13．All the flowers have come out. The sweet _____(smell) fills
the whole room and makes me comfortable.
14．The table is __________(expensive) but well made.
15．You can record your pronunciation to check whether you read
words ________(correct) or not.
was stolen
smell
inexpensive
correctly
16．When we got to the entrance to the museum，the doorkeeper
greeted us _______(polite)．
17．His new book is due to ___________(publish) next year and I
can’t wait to buy one.
18．[2024·安徽]My teacher’s words in the last lesson filled my
heart with _______(warm)．
19．That’s up to you to decide ________you do it or not.
politely
be published
warmth
whether
20．Our government has provided good _________(treat) for
patients with serious illnesses.
treatment
二、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
[2025·达州]For centuries，lacquer fans(漆扇) have been loved for their beauty. Today，we’ll take a look at the story behind lacquer fans.
Lacquer fans are special fans from China，and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later，lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish(清漆) from the lacquer tree. It was first used for wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time，workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate(装饰) fans.
Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames(框架)．Traditionally，they are painted with different themes and patterns(图案)，such as flowers and birds，and people，to make them more beautiful. Although the ways of making fans continue to improve, workers still use traditional techniques(技艺)to create lacquer fans，keeping this ancient art alive.
Nowadays，lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people. The process is quite simple. People first choose the colors they want to use，drop the coloured lacquer into the water，stir(搅拌) it，put the fans in the water for a while，and then take them out. And that’s it.
Many people like lacquer fans. Every fan is unique(独一无二的)，like each of us.
1．When did lacquer fans become one of the top collections in the art world？____
A．During the Han Dynasty.
B．During the Tang Dynasty.
C．During the Ming Dynasty.
D．During the Qing Dynasty.
2．According to the passage，what are the frames of the lacquer fans made of？____
A．Glass or plastic.
B．Glass or wood.
C．Bamboo or wood.
D．Plastic or bamboo.
3．What’s the correct order of painting lacquer fans？____
a．Take them out.
b．Choose the colors they want to use.
c．Drop the coloured lacquer into the water，and stir it.
d．Put the fans in the water for a while.
A．b→c→d→a B．c→d→a→b
C．c→b→a→d D．b→a→c→d
4．In which column(栏目) of the magazine can we find the text？____
A．Health.
B．Sports.
C．Art.
D．Space.
5．What is the best structure of this passage？(①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2. . . ) ____(共48张PPT)
八年级下册
Units 1～2
【词汇拓展】
1．nation n．国家；民族
→national(adj. )国家的；民族的
◆on National Day　在国庆节
◆national treasure/flag/standards 国宝/国旗/国标
◆national spirit/culture/hero/pride 民族精神/文化/英雄/自豪
2．secret n．秘密；秘诀；adj. 秘密的；保密的
→secretly(adv. ) 秘密地；暗自
◆keep the secret　保守秘密
◆the secret to writing　写作的秘诀
一点一练
(1)What is the secret to ________(speak) English well
(2)Mrs Green _______(secret) put a pair of blue gloves on the
bed of her son.
speaking
secretly
3．cost v．花费
→cost(过去式/过去分词)
◆at a low cost　低成本
◆the cost of. . . 　……的花费
◆sth. cost(s) sb. some money
某物花费某人多少钱
4．chance n. 机会；可能性
◆by chance　偶然；意外地
◆have a chance/chances to do sth.
有机会做某事
一点一练
She found that it was a good chance for us _______(learn) local
culture by ______(chance).
to learn
chance
5．general adj. 总的；普遍的；常规的；n. 将军
→generally(adv. )通常；普遍地；一般地
◆generally speaking　通常来讲
◆in general　通常；大体上；一般而言
【重点短语】
1．be born　出生
2．break up　破裂；解散
3．drop out of school　辍学
4．all over the world　全世界
5．give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人一个做某事的机会
6．avoid doing sth. 　避免做某事
7．continue to do sth. 　继续做某事
8．one of the greatest modern writers
最伟大的现代作家之一
9．with one’s help　在……的帮助下
10．break the ice　打破沉默；打破僵局
11．pass the time　消磨时光；打发时间
12．keep on writing music　坚持创作音乐
13．call on sb. to do sth. 　号召某人做某事
14．deal with a difficult situation　应对窘境
15．try every means to do sth. 　想方设法做某事
16．win the skating competition　赢得滑冰比赛
17．feel unsure of. . . 　对……不自信/缺乏信心
【话题句型】
1．More and more people are interested in his works.
越来越多的人对他的作品感兴趣。
2．You are never too young to start doing things.
你多早开始做事都不为过。
3．They called him the poet of the piano because his music could touch the hearts of his listeners.
他们称他为钢琴诗人，因为他的音乐可以触动听众的心。
4．Finally，I turned to the person next to me and introduced myself．
最终，我转向了我旁边的人，并且做了自我介绍。
5．I felt so embarrassed that I left the party.
我感到如此尴尬，以至于我离开了晚会。
6．You can make small talk when waiting in line at an airport or bus stop.
当在机场或者公交车站排队时，你可以闲聊。
7．Making other people smile can make them feel relaxed．
让别人微笑能令他们感觉放松。
融合创新
1．活到老，学到老。
_______________________
2．在排队时闲聊能让你感到放松。
_________________________________________________________
It’s never too old to learn.
Making small talk when waiting in line can make you feel relaxed.
【熟词生义】
1．form
熟义：n. 形式；类型 v. (使)形成
生义：A. n. 表格　fill in the form
B．v. 建立　form a band
2．cost
熟义：v. 花费 n. 花费；价钱
生义：A. n. 成本　the rising cost
B．n. 代价　at the cost of
3．empty
熟义：adj. 空的；空洞的
生义：A. v. 倒空；腾空；掏空
empty our pockets
B．v. 变空　The streets soon emptied.
考点1 辨析suggest与advise
What does the writer suggest for Ben’s situation？(八下 P11)
作者对于本的处境有什么建议？
考点 名词形式 搭配
suggest suggestion (可数) ①suggest sth. (to sb. )
(向某人)建议某事
②suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
③suggest sb. /one’s doing sth.
建议某人做某事
④suggest＋that 从句(谓语动词用should＋do结构，should可省略)建议……
考点 名词形式 搭配
advise advice (不可数) ①advise sb. (not)to do sth.
建议某人(不要)做某事
②advise doing sth. 建议做某事
③advise sb. on/about. . .
对某人提出关于……的建议
【对应训练1】
1．My English teacher suggests _______(read) aloud after the
tape，and she also advises us _______(keep) a diary every day.
Her __________(suggest) are very helpful to our English study.
2．[2025·松江区期中]My parents gave me a lot of valuable ______
(advise) on how to study efficiently.
reading
to keep
suggestions
advice
考点2 辨析cost，spend，pay与take
How much did that shirt cost？(八下 P13)
那件衬衫花了多少钱？
【辨析】cost/spend/pay/take
区别这四个词的用法关键看三点：一看主语是人还是物，二看花费的是时间还是金钱，三看句式结构。
考点 常见结构
cost (cost，cost) ①sth. cost(s) (sb. ) ＋money
某物花了(某人)多少钱
②It costs sb. some money to do sth.
做某事花了某人多少钱
cost还可用作名词，意为“成本；价钱；花费”
spend (spent，spent) ①sb. spend(s)＋ time/money on sth. 某人在……上花费时间/金钱
②sb. spend(s)＋time /money(in) doing sth.
某人花费时间/金钱做某事
考点 常见结构
pay (paid，paid) ①sb. pay(s)＋money for sth.
某人付钱买某物
②pay for为……付钱；赔偿；为……付出代价
③pay back偿还；报答
take (took，taken) It takes (sb. )＋time＋to do sth.
做某事花了(某人)多少时间
【拓展】
“四花费”之间还可以相互转换。例如：
1．I spent $50 on the book. ＝I paid $50 for the book. ＝The book cost me $50.
我花了50 美元买这本书。
2．Mike spends an hour (in) cleaning his room every week. ＝It takes Mike an hour to clean his room every week.
迈克每周花一个小时打扫他的房间。
【对应训练2】
1．用spend/pay/cost/take的适当形式填空。
(1)[2024·扬州]Our monitor is generous. He always ______a lot of
time helping with our class projects.
(2)He lost the game. It will ____him some time to build up his
confidence.
(3)A volunteer is a person who works without being ____for it.
(4)These gifts ____me much money，but I was very happy.
spends
take
paid
cost
2．Robert has spent three days _________(prepare) for his
match.
3．It doesn’t take me much time _______(walk) to school every
day.
4．On weekends I usually spend some time ___my homework. At
the same time，I pay some money ___my favorite books.
preparing
to walk
on
for
考点3 辨析attend，join，join in与take part in
You attended the community event on Friday，didn’t you？(八下 P12)
你周五参加了社区活动，对吗？
【辨析】attend/join/join in/take part in
四词(组)都是及物动词(组)，主要区别是：加入某一团体组织还是参加某项活动。
考点 用法 示例
attend 指参加会议、典礼(meeting，ceremony)，去上课、上学(class, school)，听报告(report)、讲座等 attend a meeting/
concert/report
join 加入某个党派、组织、社团、俱乐部等，并成为其中一员 ①join the Party/
army/club
②join sb.
join in 指参加小规模的活动，如比赛、游戏等 ①join in the ball game
②join sb. in(doing) sth.
take part in 多指参加群众性的活动 take an active part in school activities
【对应训练3】
用attend/join/take part in的适当形式填空。
1．[2024·黑龙江]—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang
—He has gone to Beijing to ______a meeting.
2．My brother is interested in singing，so he _____the music club.
3．Mary is good at writing. I am sure she’ll get a good place if she
___________the writing competition.
attend
joins
takes part in
考点4 avoid的用法
However，many Western people think these are private subjects，so they should be avoided．(八下 P14)然而，许多西方人认为这些是私人话题，所以它们应该被回避。
【拓展】
后接动词 ing的动词
1．enjoy喜欢 2. suggest 建议 3. keep 一直
4．practice 练习 5. finish 完成 6. avoid 避免
7. miss 错过 8. mind 介意 9. stand忍受
10．quit 停止 11. consider考虑 12. mention提到
【对应训练4】
1．[2025·江阴市三模]Taking notes in class is a good way to avoid
_________(forget) important knowledge，boys.
2．The same mistakes should __________(avoid) when you do
your homework.
forgetting
be avoided
一、语法填空小题练兵
1．People in China are used to ________(admire) the moon on
the Mid autumn night.
2．Some scientists suggest _______(write) at an early age，but
others do not.
3．He is so _________(humor) and kind. All his students love him.
admiring
writing
humorous
4．Lily was praised by foreign tourists because of her wonderful
___________(introduce) of Chinese customs.
5．_________(general) speaking，cold dishes are the first course
in formal Chinese meals.
6．The police were searching flats for the thief when a gunshot
______(break) the silence.
introduction
Generally
broke
7．Tea is our ________(nation) drink and tea drinking is one of
the daily activities of Chinese people.
8．Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It
was _________(nice) gift I’d ever received.
9．Whether you love huge grasslands，wide deserts，snowy
mountains or just want a special _______(culture) experience，
Altay(阿勒泰)in China’s Xinjiang is surely the place to be.
national
the nicest
cultural
10．In China，cash use ___________(drop) because of the
increasing popularity of electronic payment services(电子支付服
务)over the past ten years.
11．The owner of the restaurant is trying every means _______
(make) the customers satisfied.
12．The more books we read，the ________(wealth) we will be
in our ________(spirit) world.
has dropped
to make
wealthier
spiritual
13．I want to call on all my classmates _______(plant) trees so that
we can help solve the environmental problem.
14．If it looks beautiful and clean，it will make visitors feel
___________(comfort).
15．Children must be accompanied(陪伴) by ___adult when they
go swimming.
to plant
comfortable
an
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2025·南充]The astronauts of Shenzhou 20—Chen Dong，Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie—worked for about eight hours and 1 (complete) the first space walk on May 22nd. What is the life like in space
After a long day at work，astronauts will have dinners. In space，some foods can 2 (eat) in their natural forms，such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require an oven to heat.
After dinner，astronauts have a rest，brush teeth 3 go to bed，just like on the earth. When going to sleep，they have to tie 4 (they)，so they don’t float(飘浮) around or hit their bodies 5 something. They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin. Generally，astronauts have 6 eight hour sleep each day after they finish their task.
Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut’s daily life. 7 (keep) healthy，on average，they exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 8 (pound) may be a lot of work on the earth. But lifting that same object in space would be much 9 (easy)．That means sports equipment needs to be 10 (special)designed. Therefore，astronauts can receive the exercise needed.
1．_________ 2. ________
3．____ 4. __________
5．_______ 6. ___
7．_______ 8. _______
9．_____ 10. ________
completed
be eaten
and
themselves
against
an
To keep
pounds
easier
specially
三、阅读六选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
[2025·沿河县三模]Li Ziqi，a Chinese Internet star famous for sharing traditional skills，made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 1
A Magical Opening Scene
The gala started with Li Ziqi standing on the stage. When the camera focused on her，large butterfly wings made with Weifang kites and gold weaving skills opened behind her. Robotic(机器人的) butterflies flew around her，creating a beautiful scene. 2 Her performance was called “Welcoming Fortune” and showed China’s rich culture. It was a beautiful show.
3
Li’s dress showed many traditional crafts(技艺)．What’s the secret behind her dress？Her dress showed 13 intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills. 4 It used plant dyeing (coloring cloth with leaves)，bamboo weaving(编织)，and Qiang embroidery(刺绣)．The butterfly designs on her dress included Chengdu lacquer(漆) art and Yingshan silk flowers. “Every part of this dress tells a story from the past，” Li said.
Why It Matters
As a “Sichuan ICH Ambassador(大使)”， 5 After the show，many viewers searched online to learn about these skills. “I never knew bamboo weaving could be so interesting！” wrote a teenage fan on social media.
Li Ziqi proved that old traditions can live in modern times. Her performance reminded everyone：cultural heritage is not just history—it is a treasure for the future.
A．Her performance became one of the most exciting moments of the show.
B．A Dress Full of Traditional Skills
C．Li’s performance taught young people about traditional arts.
D．It took 280 days to finish making it.
E．How to Make a Traditional Dress
F．This mix of modern technology and traditional art surprised the audience.
1．______ 　2. ______ 　3. ______
4．______ 　5. ______
A
F
B
D
C(共47张PPT)
八年级下册
Units 7～8
【词汇拓展】
1．interview v．采访；面试/n. 面试；访谈
→interviewer(n. ) 主持面试者；采访者
◆a job interview　求职面试
◆be interviewed by　被……采访
一点一练
Wang Xingxing ______________by the ___________last week.
(interview)
was interviewed
interviewers
2．require v．需要；要求
→requirement(n. )需求
◆require doing　需要被……
◆require sb. to do sth. 　要求某人做某事
3．influence n．& v．影响
◆be influenced by. . . 　被……影响
◆have an influence on. . . 　对……有影响
一点一练
China with a long history __________________________(有重要
影响) the development of the world.
has an important influence on
【重点短语】
1．have a great influence on
对……有很大的影响
2．dare to do sth. 　敢于做某事
3．be absent from classes　旷课
4．from time to time　时常；有时
5．make it　达到目标；及时抵达
6．take pride in　为……感到自豪
7．take up doing sth. 　着手做某事
8．used to do sth. 　过去常常做某事
9．give a speech in public　当众演讲
10．be proud of 　为……骄傲；感到自豪
11．in public　公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前
12．be prepared/ready to do sth. 　准备好做某事
13．by hand　手工
14．paper cutting　剪纸
15．in person　亲身；亲自
16．no matter　不论；无论
17．search for　搜寻；寻找
18．as far as I know　据我所知
19．be turned into objects of beauty
被变成美丽的物品
20．be made of/from　由……制成
21．be covered by/with　被……覆盖
22．be known for　以……闻名；为人知晓
23．the symbols of happiness and good wishes
幸福和美好愿望的象征
【话题句型】
1．She used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
她过去真的很害羞，于是开始唱歌来克服自己的害羞。
2．Many times I thought about giving up，but I fought on．
很多次我都想过放弃，但我坚持了下来。
3．I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public．
我过去害怕在公共场合演讲。
4．Li Wen does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in learning in school.
李文在学校表现很好，很难相信他曾经在学校学习有过困难。
5．Now I understand that even though they are busy，they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.
现在我明白了，即使他们很忙，他们总是想着我。他们为我所做的一切好的事情而感到自豪。
6．Only a very small number of people make it to the top.
只有极少数人可以攀上成功之巅。
融合创新
1．她过去很害羞，但现在她习惯在公共场合演讲。
_______________________________________________________
_________
2．尊重和理解是与父母友好相处的关键。
_________________________________________________________
_______
She used to be really shy，but now she is used to giving a speech
in public.
Respect and understanding are the keys to getting along well with
parents.
3．剪纸被视为幸福和美好愿望的象征。
_______________________________________________________
Paper cutting is seen as a symbol of happiness and good wishes.
【熟词生义】
1．produce
熟义：v. 生产；制造；出产
生义：A. v. 繁育　produce more babies
B．v. 引起；导致　produce air pollution
C．v. 制作；拍摄(电影、戏剧等)
produce a film
2．complete
熟义：v. 完成；填写(表格)
生义：A. adj. 完整的，整个的
make a complete map
B．adj. 完全的，彻底的　in a complete mess
考点1 辨析deal with与do with
Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. (八下 P51)坎迪告诉我她过去真的很害羞，于是开始唱歌来克服自己的害羞。
【辨析】deal with/do with
两者的主要区别有两点：一是与不同的疑问词连用；二是能否单独使用表达“处理”之意。
考点 含义 用法
deal with 处理； 应付 强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用；也可单独使用表达“处理”之意
do with 处理； 安置 强调处理的对象，常与what连用；不能单独使用表达“处理”之意
【一言辨异】
Last year I don’t know what to do with the old clothes，but now I’ve learned how to deal with them.
去年我不知道怎么处理这些旧衣服，但现在我学会了如何处理它们。
【对应训练1】
选词填空。
1．[2025·江阴市一模]___________global energy problems，many
countries are made to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels.
2．[2025·白银三模]The two boys looked at each other in fear，not
knowing what to _______the broken glass on the floor.
To deal with
do with
3．[2024·牡丹江]Plastic waste has been a serious problem, so the
United Nations (联合国) is making new rules to ________it.
deal with
考点2 辨析proud与pride
I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me. (八下 P54)我知道我的父母很爱我，并且他们一直以我为荣。
【辨析】proud/pride
两者词性不同，因此用法不同，搭配也不同。
单词 及词性 含义 搭配
proud (adj. ) 自豪的； 骄傲的 ①be proud of. . . 为……感到自豪
②be proud to do sth.
做某事很自豪
③be proud＋that 从句
……很自豪
④make sb. proud 使某人自豪
单词 及词性 含义 搭配
pride (n. ) 自豪； 骄傲 ①take pride in. . .
为……感到自豪/以……为傲
②(be) the pride of. . .
(是)……的骄傲
③a sense of national pride
民族自豪感
④hurt one’s pride
伤了某人的自尊
【对应训练2】
1．用proud/pride填空。
(1)[2025·无锡一模]We are very ______of the great achievements
that we have made in the space industry in the past years.
(2)[2025·昆明三模]When Chinese players won gold medals and the
national flag rose slowly，every Chinese took _____in it.
proud
pride
2．I’m proud _____(tell) you I have won the first prize in the
English speech contest.
3．Wang Yaping is the first woman astronaut who taught us science
at the spaceship. She is the pride __Chinese women.
4．[2024·云南]Nie Er is a great musician in China. We all take
pride __him.
to tell
of
in
考点3 “be made”短语小结
What are the shirts made of？(八下 P57)
这些衬衫是用什么做的？
【一言辨异】
The scarves made of silk feel so soft. They are made in Suzhou by experienced workers.
这些丝绸做的围巾摸起来很软。它们是由有经验的工人在苏州制成的。
【对应训练3】
1．在空格处填入适当的介词。
(1)Recycling textbooks can help the environment. Books are made
__paper. Paper is made _____wood. If less paper is used，then
fewer trees will be cut down.
(2)Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made ___curious(好
奇的) people whose minds are full of wonders.
(3)Each nut is made up __80% oil and 4% sugar.
of
from
by
of
2．In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many
products _____(make) in China. What we need is not only “Made
in China”，but also “Created in China”．There is still a long way
to go.
made
考点4 “be known/famous＋介词”短语小结
For example，Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. (八下 P58)
例如，安溪和杭州因茶而广为人知。
考点 含义及用法
be known/famous for “因……而闻名”，后接闻名的原因
be known/famous as “作为……而闻名”，后接表示身份、职业或地位的词
be known/famous to “为……所知”，其后一般跟表示人的词
【对应训练4】
1．在空格处填入适当的介词。
(1)China has been developing faster and faster these years. It’s
known __all that Chinese is a useful language and it’s also an
important subject.
(2)Linda is famous __a nurse ___her kindness to the sick.
2．Although she was ______(know) for her shyness，she did show
an interest in music and dancing.
to
as
for
known
一、语法填空小题练兵
1．People ___________not to smoke in public places. However，
there are still some people not following the ___________. (require)
2．The wind can be used to ________(product) electricity.
3．The topic of the ______(speak) is environmental pollution and
protection.
4．It’s a pity that the garden is __________(complete) lifeless after
months without rain.
are required
requirement
produce
speech
completely
5．I have to ________(competitor) with my classmates at school.
6．The Spring Festival ___________(celebrate) in China every
year.
7．The eight European tourists include three Frenchmen and five
________(German)．
8. The earlier you take up _____(do) sports，the better it’s for
your physical health.
compete
is celebrated
Germans
doing
9．It’s said that 6G network ____________(influence) people’s
daily life in many ways in the near future.
10．[2025·梁溪区二模]On our farm，the tea ______(leaf) are
picked by hand when they are ready.
11．Does the lion live in ______(African)
12．[2025·无锡一模]Jack got first place in the math exam. His
parents were ______(pride) of him.
will influence
leaves
Africa
proud
13．The dress is in the latest style. Besides，it is __________
(expensive)．
14．This pair of shoes is made ___hand，and it feels very
comfortable.
15．Usually, parents take pride __the smallest success of their
children.
inexpensive
by
in
16．Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruits and vegetables，such
as apples and carrots，have an active influence ___your body.
17．Peter is __European but he lives in China most of the time.
on
a
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
China is an ancient nation. It has a long 1 . The ancient Chinese were so wise that they 2 the ancient Chinese civilization(文明)．And during different times，China has its special tradition and culture. Chinese people use this culture to express 3 love，friendship and hope. Many of the inventions still have a great influence on people’s life now.
My grandmother is over 90 years old. But she is very healthy. She is also good 4 paper cutting. She has learned paper cutting 5 she was very young. Her paper cuttings are always 6 welcomed by people. Every Spring Festival，she buys paper in advance(提前)．She prefers using 7 paper，because she thinks the paper in the area where she lives has a better quality(质量)．The small animals she cuts，such as rabbits and dogs，are 8 ．I always like helping her by her side. She can 9 a paper cutting in a short time. Many people can’t wait to get her paper cuttings. My father would often polish scissors for her. That also helped my grandmother a lot.
Now，I also learn to make paper cuttings. I hope that I can pass on the traditional art 10 . I want to be an expert in the area of paper cutting like my grandmother.
1．A. story B．experience C．time D．history
2．A. created B．invented C．searched D．studied
3．A. your B．our C．their D．his
4．A. for B．to C．on D．at
5．A. since B．if C．until D．because
6．A. widely B．clearly C．exactly D．simply
7．A. folk B．white C．local D．foreign
8．A. strange B．lively C．brave D．easy
9．A. choose B．improve C．control D．complete
10．A. form B．message C．festival D．secret
1．D　2. A　3. C　4. D　5. A　6. A　7. C　8. B　
9．D　10. A
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2025·海州区二模]From careless to careful
A top student shares tips on how to reduce careless mistakes.
(Li Zhifei，20，graduated from The High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China；Major in Computer Science)
Careless mistakes used 1 (bother) me. I often thought they were just about “not being careful”．But as time went by，I learned that these mistakes can show how we think. To rise above them，we need to change how we solve problems.
2 (one) of all，I come to understand that everyone makes mistakes；it is simply a part of being humans. Accepting this cuts down my stress and helps me get better.
Later，I decide to keep a diary of my mistakes. I mark down what I did wrong and sort out my mistakes 3 (careful)，like misreading or miscalculating(误算)．This helps me learn 4 my mistakes.
Next，I make checklists for things to do for different 5 (subject)．For math，there are steps like checking answers and calculations. For writing，I review the paper and do a grammar check. These checklists serve as 6 (I) guides，helping me with my work.
Besides，taking breaks is important too. Whenever I feel worried，I take a deep breath，rethink my methods and slow down my thinking. Then，the mistakes will 7 (catch) before they happen.
What’s more，I celebrate my improvement，no matter 8 small it is. This practice not only makes me feel 9 (confidence)，but also helps me improve. Through these efforts，I’m sure I 10 (make) great success in the future.
1．________ 2. _____
3．________ 4. _____
5．_______ 6. ___
7．_________ 8. ____
9．_________ 10. _________
to bother
First
carefully
from
subjects
my
be caught
how
confident
will make(共38张PPT)
八年级下册
Units 3～4
【词汇拓展】
1．express v．表达
→expression(n. )表情；表示；表达方式
◆express oneself
表达自己(的意思、思想、感情)
◆expression on one’s face　某人脸上的表情
一点一练
His facial __________(express) shows that he can’t express
_______(he) clearly.
expression
himself
2．know v．知道；了解
→knowledge(n. )知识；学问
◆Knowledge begins with practice. 知识始于实践。
◆Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑。
◆Knowledge is power. 　知识就是力量。
一点一练
It ________that __________is power. (know)
is known
knowledge
【重点短语】
1．dream of　梦想；幻想；向往
2．as soon as possible　尽快地
3．take it easy　从容；轻松；不紧张
4．in general　通常；大体上；一般而言
5．one of the liveliest cities in Europe欧洲最具活力的城市之一
6．pay attention to doing　注意；关注
7．at this time of year　一年的这个时候
8．translate. . . into. . . 　把……翻译成……
9．be willing to (do sth. )　乐意(做某事)
10．on one’s/the way to. . . 　在去某地的路上
11．have a better understanding of. . .
对……有更好的理解
12．take notes　记笔记
13．read aloud　大声朗读
14．the secret to language learning语言学习的秘诀
15．by asking the teacher for help
通过向老师求助
16．be patient with　对……有耐心
17．look up　查阅；抬头看
18．make mistakes in grammar　犯语法错误
【话题句型】
1．Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money．
乘出租车环游巴黎会花费许多钱。
2．We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future.
我们都梦想着我们想做的事情和我们希望在未来实现的事情。
3．It’s very important to dream，so hold on to your dreams；one day they may just come true．
有梦想很重要，所以坚持你的梦想，将来有一天它们可能会实现。
4．Many students are willing to work hard to achieve their dreams．
许多学生愿意为实现自己的梦想而努力工作。
5．Everyone is born with the ability to learn.
每个人都天生具有学习能力。
6．Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned，and they are not afraid of making mistakes.
优秀的学习者会不断练习他们所学到的东西，并且他们不怕犯错误。
7．Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting．
优秀的学习者经常将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的东西联系起来。
8. Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
融合创新
1．通常，只要你乐意坚持学习，你就能取得很大进步。
____________________________________________________
____________________________
2．我们最好充分利用时间。今日事今日毕。
________________________________________________________
__________________
In general，you will make great progress as long as you are
willing to hold on to your study.
We’d better make good use of time. Don’t put off what we can do
today till tomorrow.
3．对我们来说有必要不断练习我们所学的，正如谚语所说，
“熟能生巧。”
______________________________________________________
___________________________________________
It’s necessary for us to keep practicing what we have learned，
just as the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect. ”
【熟词生义】
survey(2022烟台阅读表达涉及)
熟义：n. 调查；测验 v. (对……)做民意调查，进行民意测验
生义：A. v. 查看；审视；审察
survey oneself in the mirror
B．v. 测量；勘测；测绘
a professor of surveying
考点1 suppose的用法
Isn’t it supposed to be very hot (八下 P20)
难道那儿不应该很热吗？
【对应训练1】
[2025·达州]We ____________(suppose) to avoid _______(push)
when we go upstairs or downstairs.
are supposed
pushing
考点2 patient的用法
Well，be patient．哦，耐心点。(八下 P26)
【一言辨异】
The patient doctor is always patient with his patients. 这位耐心的医生总是对他的病人有耐心。
【对应训练2】
1．用patient的适当形式填空。
(1)When I first started learning to skate，my coach ________
taught me how to master it and he is a _______man.
(2)My mother brought out the best in me with her ________when
I was young.
(3)[2025·梁溪区二模]Don’t be _________with beginners. Everyone
needs time to learn.
patiently
patient
patience
impatient
2．Life is like a journey with trouble. We should learn to be
patient enough _______(work) out the problems we face!
3．她不但愿意照顾病人，而且对他们很有耐心。
She is not only ______ __look after the patients but also _______
____them.
to work
willing
to
patient
with
考点3 look短语归纳
But because I wanted to understand the story，I looked them up in a dictionary. (八下 P27)但因为我想了解那个故事，所以我在词典里查阅了它们。
look up 意为“(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看”，是“动词＋副词”结构，其宾语是代词时，必须放在两者之间。
【拓展】
look短语
1．look after照顾 2. look at 看
3．look like看起来像 4. look for 寻找
5．look forward to 期盼 6. look out当心；留神
7．look up 查阅；抬头看 8. look through 浏览
9．look back at 回顾；回忆 10. look up to钦佩；仰慕
【对应训练3】
1．用look after/look for/look through/look up的适当形式填空。
(1)[2025·锡山区三模]They promised that they would help me
___________my key，but they soon walked away.
(2)[2025·安徽模拟]Nowadays，DeepSeek can help us quickly
____________a great deal of information and find out answers
in just a few seconds.
(to) look for
look through
(3)[2025·无锡校级二模]Learning how to do housework helps
students ____________themselves in daily life.
(4)[2024·达州]—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word.
—You’d better _______the word in your dictionary.
2．Don’t look __________ your mobile phone when crossing the
road. It’s dangerous.
3．I am looking forward to ________(spend) the coming summer
vacation with my friends.
(to)look after
look up
through/at
spending
一、语法填空小题练兵
1．[2025·泸县校级一模]This novel _____________into three
languages by the famous _________last year. (translate)
2．[2025·武都区二模]The first step to learn English well is __
__________correctly. I often practice my _____________by
reading aloud the textbook. (pronounce)
3．________(physics) exercise is good for our general health.
was translated
translator
to
pronounce
pronunciation
Physical
4．[2025·梁溪区一模]Everyone should pay attention to ________
(follow) traffic rules.
5．I like the __________(express) on your face. It shows that you
are sunny.
6．Without complaints，air passengers are waiting ________
(patient) for the late plane.
7．[2025·金山区二模]Tim began to learn _______(France) to meet
the needs of the work after his _______(forty) birthday.
following
expression
patiently
French
fortieth
8．[2025·惠山区校级一模]When we were exploring the old forest，
we __________(discover) a small stream that was as clear as crystal.
9．In that traffic accident，twenty people were killed, _________
(include) three foreign visitors.
10．The policemen _______(trek) through the jungle and swam
across a river to catch the thieves.
11．When we face different _______(choice), we need to think over
and choose properly.
discovered
including
trekked
choices
12．Choose ______(wise) how you spend your spare time and
with whom you spend it.
13．Since we are the youth，we should be _______(create) to do
anything.
14．Grandpa kept _________(repeat) the sentence to remember
it correctly.
15．Let’s make it Friday this week if it is __________(convenience)
for you.
wisely
creative
repeating
convenient
16．I am willing _____(do) whatever it takes to achieve my goals.
to do
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2025·南充]My mother was an artist. Growing up，I could draw a little myself and enjoyed doing so，but I never had her 1 ．
Once，I asked her how I could improve. I 2 her to say something like “Practice 10，000 hours”， 3 she only told me “Look at the things you want to draw”．Hearing her words，I 4 it because that’s exactly what I thought I had been doing.
“You probably aren’t，” she explained. “Actually，people 5 look at things carefully. They just look at them quickly and then 6 their brain to imagine all the small parts they miss. However，the brain fails，leading to 7 drawing. ” Then I did as I was told，and looked long and hard at the object I wanted to draw：an apple. I noticed more about its 8 ，color，and size. I drew each part carefully—and sure enough，it turned out to be a pretty 9 apple.
I loved the experience of really looking. I came to 10 Mom’s words. That was to enjoy seeing something deeply and drawing it carefully.
1．A. talent B．chance C．wealth D．courage
2．A. required B．advised C．warned D．expected
3．A. so B．and C．but D．as
4．A. shared B．believed C．expressed D．doubted
5．A. seldom B．always C．still D．only
6．A. work out B．take up C．depend on D．turn down
7．A. poor B．special C．amazing D．new
8．A. smell B．shape
C．weight D．taste
9．A. well drawn B．well developed
C．well known D．well prepared
10．A. translate B．spread
C．retell D．understand
1．A　2. D　3. C　4. D　5. A　6. C　7. A　8. B　
9．A　10. D
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in primary school，I seldom helped my parents at home. My parents did all the housework. I used to make 1 mess and throw my things everywhere. One day，when my mother went home after work，she 2 (find) a lot of rubbish in our house. She got so mad 3 me. “You must do some housework every day from now on，” she said to me 4 (serious)．I talked back，“It is the 5 (parents) job to offer a clean home. ”
Now I’m a 15 year old middle school student. I have labor(劳动) classes at school every week. The teacher 6 (teach) us how to make food，tidy the room，grow some vegetables and so on. I understand that doing housework is 7 (hard) than I used to imagine. I regret 8 I have done before and begin to do housework. My parents are 9 (pride) of my change.
Housework helps me develop some good 10 (habit) and learn many basic skills. Let’s do it.
1．__ 2. ______ 3. __
4．________ 5. ________ 6. _______
7．______ 8. _____ 9. ______
10．______
a
found
at
seriously
parents’
teaches
harder
what
proud
habits

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