资源简介

(共22张PPT)
分项四　冠词
考点 不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词
一、语法填空小题练兵
1．[2025·天水]Look at the photo of my family! ____man in a
white T shirt is my father.
2．[2024·阿坝州]Can you lend me ___book that you bought
yesterday
3．[2024·绥化]Beijing, ___capital of China，is __city with a
long history.
The
the
the
a
4．[2025·达州]I’m reading an article. ____article is about Dazhou.
5．[2025·天津]Mary usually rides __bike to school. Sometimes she
also goes by _____bus.
6．[2025·成都]I volunteered as __guide in Chengdu Museum last
weekend.
The
a
不填
a
7．[2024·西藏]Zhan Tianyou is ___engineer and he is called the
“Father of China’s Railroad”．
8．This is __useful book. It helps me a lot.
9．Little Tom failed to throw the ball into the basket. And he
wanted to have __second try.
10．The Chinese government plans to build ___AI powered city
in Xiong’an New Area by 2025.
an
a
a
an
11．[2025·黑龙江]—How do you like ___movie Nezha 2
—I think it is ___exciting movie.
12．[2025·绥化]There was __one meter tall robot welcoming
me when I went into the bank.
13．It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take
___umbrella with you，Cindy.
the
an
a
an
14．DeepSeek，___AI language model，has become __popular
tool for people to get information and solve problems.
15．Students in China now have __15 minute break between
classes. They have more time to do outdoor sports.
16．The UK is __European country with a long history.
17．She saw ___accident when she went to _____school yesterday
morning.
an
a
a
a
an
不填
18．Mr. Li is ___excellent history teacher. His knowledge of the
subject is so good.
19．Jack is such ___honest boy that all ___teachers like him.
20．Please make ___effort to get good scores.
21．[2025·北京中考]My sister wants to be __doctor when she
grows up, and she is studying hard for it.
22．[2025·上海模拟]____sun rises in the east and sets in the west,
which is a natural phenomenon.
an
an
the
an
a
The
23．[2025·广州中考]We usually have _____breakfast at 7：00
a．m. , and then go to school by bus.
24．[2025·深圳模拟]This is _ useful book. It tells us how to protect
___environment.
25．[2025·武汉中考]She plays ___piano very well, and she will give
a performance in ___school hall tomorrow.
26．[2025·南京中考]____Greens are going to visit Beijing next
month. They want to visit the Great Wall.
不填
the
the
the
The
a
二、语法填空
Before I came to China，I thought it was 1 country with many high technologies and everything was convenient there.
However，when I studied in China，I 2 (find) another side of the country. Last week，I rode 3 camel(骆驼) in a desert in Gansu Province. Gansu is 4 active cultural center on the Silk Road. Hundreds of 5 (year) ago，different cultures from the East and the West met and mixed there. It was 6 first time I had been there. I 7 (feel) like I had stepped into an amazing world.
I was taught 8 little bit about the Silk Road in my middle school history class. With 9 help of my Chinese classmates，I learned more during this trip. I hope to join such 10 trip again next time.
1．__ 2. ______ 3. __
4．___ 5. _____ 6. ___
7．___ 8. __ 9. ___
10．__
a
found
a
an
years
the
felt
a
the
a
Passage 1
[2024·德阳改编]Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street artist. He has been making clay figurines(泥塑) for 1 (15) years.
In 2003，Mi lost his hands in 2 accident. However，he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get dressed 3 his own. He had to take care of his family，so he thought that he must find a way to make money by 4 (him)．
One day Mi saw an old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was interested in it and decided to learn from him. “ 5 old man didn’t want to teach me but I didn’t give up. Finally he agreed to teach 6 (I) how to make clay figurines，”Mi said. Learning clay figurines was difficult. However，he never thought 7 giving up halfway.
Now Mi can make a living 8 making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines，many people will quickly come to watch him.
Prices are not set for 9 (he) figurines. People can pay as 10 (they) like. In this way，each figurine is sold for about 20 yuan.
Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is worth it.
1．______ 2. ___ 3. ___
4．_______ 5. ____ 6. ___
7．__ 8. ___ 9. ___
10．____
fifteen
an
on
himself
The
me
of
by
his
they
Passage 2
[2025·宁夏改编]One day，Mr. White told the class to get ready for a hobby show. All the students spent 1 whole morning preparing for what they were going to show.
All the students came back on time 2 Bob，the laziest boy in his classmates’ eyes. 3 was very difficult to believe that such a boy could have a hobby. But 4 their surprise，Bob came back with many beautiful stamps in his hand. Mr. White was very happy 5 seeing them. However，Bob was going to take them back.
“Bob，you can’t take them back until the 6 (other)enjoy them this afternoon，”said Mr. White.
“But I’m sorry they are my brother’s，”he answered. “He doesn’t want 7 (they)to be out of our home for long. He’s afraid that they will be lost. ”
“Bob，you should show your own hobby here，not someone 8 (else)！” Mr. White became a bit angry. But Bob’s following words made 9 (he)even angrier.
“Mr. White， 10 is true that I have a hobby. My hobby is watching my brother collecting stamps. ”
1．___ 2. ______ 3. __
4．__ 5. _____ 6. ______
7．_____ 8. _____ 9. ____
10．__
the
except
It
to
after
others
them
else’s
him
it(共11张PPT)
分项三　数词
考点 基数词、序数词、概数词、分数、百分数、倍数
一、语法填空小题练兵
1．[2025·天水]This is Li Hua’s _____(three) time to be a
volunteer.
2．[2025·云南]Every year，people celebrate World First Aid Day
on the ______(two) Saturday in September.
3．In his ________(twenty) ，Mark Twain began writing short
stories and articles for newspapers.
third
second
twenties
4．[2025·岱岳区三模]At the age of _____(四十), the writer finished
his fifth novel.
5．About four _____(five) of the students in Grade Nine this year
were born in the ___________ (1990)．
6．[2025·德阳]China’s National Day is in October，the _____(ten)
month of the year.
forty
fifths
1990s/1990’s
tenth
7．[2025·南京]The room is _____(three) times bigger than the
study，and it’s on the _______(twelve) floor.
8．[2025·重庆]About 70 _______(percent) of the team are boys，
and it’s the _____(ten) time they’ve won the game.
three
twelfth
percent
tenth
二、语法填空
Mr. Charlie, an old and kind man, lives alone on Baker Street. He enjoys spending his time 1 (walk) in the park near his house. He usually goes out 2 (two) a day, but sometimes he goes out more often. His favourite season is the 3 (three) season in a year—autumn. That’s because he finds the leaves very colorful in this season. He likes to collect those beautiful leaves. Every time he gets home, he takes the leaves out of all his pockets. Then, he puts the leaves in books 4 (make) them dry. There are thousands 5 leaves in his books.
One day, while 6 (walk) in a village, Mr. Charlie ran across a group of children playing. They were running around the fields and having fun. However, Mr. Charlie noticed that they were not interested in the trees or leaves around them. He decided to show them his beautiful leaves. The children were surprised to see the 7 (hundred) of leaves in different shapes and colors. These ordinary(寻常的) and beautiful leaves opened up a new world for them. Mr. Charlie smiled happily when he saw 8 children so fond(喜爱的) of these leaves.
Mr. Charlie felt very lucky for the 9 (one) time to be able to share his hobbies with others. He understood that he didn’t have to be alone all the time. He was thankful to the children 10 they brought joy and happiness into his life.
1．_______ 2. _____ 3. _____
4．_______ 5. __ 6. _______
7．_________ 8. ___ 9. ____
10．_______
walking
twice
third
to make
of
walking
hundreds
the
first
because(共26张PPT)
语法专题三　小词不小的代词、介词、数词、冠词
分项一　代词
考点1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
1．人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一览表
　类别 人称　　　 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一 人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
　类别 人称　　　 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第二 人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三 人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
2. 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的用法
考点2 不定代词
1．常见的普通不定代词
(1)both，either，neither，all，none
不定代词 含义 常见搭配
both 两者都 both. . . and. . .
either 两者中的 任何一个 either. . . or. . .
不定代词 含义 常见搭配
neither 两者都不 neither. . .
nor. . .
all (三者或三 者以上)都 all the visitors
none (三者或三者 以上)都不/没 有一个 none of us
(2)another，other，the other，others，the others
不定代词 含义及用法 搭配
another “再一个；另一个”，泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个 another＋基数词＋名词复数＝基数词＋more＋名词复数
other “别的”，泛指其他的人或物，其后跟可数名词复数 —
the other “另一个”，特指两者中的另一个 one. . . the other. . .
不定代词 含义及用法 搭配
others “其余的；别的”，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部，其后不能加名词 some. . . others. . .
the others “其余的；别的”，指剩下的全部，其后不能加名词 —
2. 复合不定代词
复合不定代词的用法
考点3 指示代词和it 的特殊用法
1．指示代词
指示代词 用法 例句
one 泛指上文提及的同类人或物中的一个，同类而不同物，复数用ones Ben’s old computer becomes really slow，so his father decides to buy him a new one.
指示代词 用法 例句
this; these ①用来指离说话人较近的人或物，单数用this，复数用these ②指代下文要提到的人或物 ①This is my friend，Lucy.
②These shoes are yours.
指示代词 用法 例句
that； those ①用来指离说话人较远的人或物，单数用that，复数用those ②用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以免重复。that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词，those指代复数的人或物 ①Do you know that girl over there
②The oranges in the south are sweeter than those in the north.
【注意】
在电话用语中，称呼自己用this，称呼对方用that。
2．it的特殊用法
一、语法填空小题练兵
1．[2025·达州]The notebook is not _____(I)．Maybe it’s ___(he)．
2．[2025·天水]The purple scarf is not the girl’s. _____(she) is
blue.
3．[2025·甘肃]Jim’s teachers encourage ____(he) to try new
things.
mine
his
Hers
him
4．Sara and Cindy live near each other. _____(them) often walk
to school together.
5．Zheng Chenyu felt lonely when ___found he could not look
after _______well. (he)
6．Because of the cold weather，the students in Harbin have a
longer winter holiday than _____(that) in Hefei.
They
he
himself
those
7．[2025·沛县二模]I don’t think __possible to master a foreign
language without much hard work.
8．[2025·滨海新区模拟]Mr Wang is very strict with __，but we
see him as a friend of ____. (we)
9．[2025·哈尔滨模拟]Oh，come on！Stop telling me what to do.
Mind _____(you) own business.
it
us
ours
your
10．[2025·浦东新区一模]The tour of the Movie Park was the
highlight of ____(we) visit to Hollywood.
11．[2025·扬州]Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou _____(it)
rather than just its tourist attractions.
12．[2025·达州]Students should be allowed to make decisions by
__________(they)．
our
itself
themselves
13．[2025. 北京模拟]After the long journey, the children were so
tired that they could hardly look after __________(they)．
14．[2025. 上海模拟]My brother lent me his new bike because
_____(I) was broken last week.
15．[2025. 广州模拟]When we arrived at the park, we found
_________(something) unusual—all the gates were locked.
themselves
mine
something
16．[2025. 深圳模拟]______(this) photos taken during our trip
to Yunnan remind me of many happy memories.
17．[2025. 成都模拟]There are two ways to solve this problem.
One is simple, and the _____requires more time.
18．[2025. 杭州模拟]The teacher told the students, “Please help
_________(you) to the snacks on the table. ”
These
other
yourselves
二、完形填空
Carlos is a 92 year old man. Last month，he became the oldest graduate in 1 university.
2 of his teachers gave him high praise. Before that，when he talked about his dream，nobody around him believed him.
Though he worked very hard，he knew nothing about the modern technology. So when he took lessons online，he met many problems 3 anyone at his age would face. But he tried his best to deal with 4 and asked others to help solve others.
“When I found 5 in class with young people，I felt strange at first. But 6 were friendly and I was treated well. Everyone talked to me and said hello. When I forgot to bring something， 7 always shared their things with me. ”
In fact， 8 members in Carlos’s family also helped him a lot. They did everything to encourage and support him. His son 9 asked Carlos what he needed or would prepare something he needed for him. Finally，Carlos finished his study.
If 10 put our hearts into something，we will achieve it，no matter how old we are. Like Carlos，we should keep learning.
1．A. he B．his C．him D．himself
2．A. Every B．Each C．Both D．None
3．A. who B．that C．when D．where
4．A. some B．any C．few D．little
5．A. herself B．me C．myself D．us
6．A. they B．them C．their D．themself
7．A. other B．the other C．others D．another
8．A. either B．neither C．all D．both
9．A. another B．other C．neither D．either
10．A. I B．you C．they D．we
1．B　2. B　3. B　4. A　5. C　6. A　7. C　8. C　
9．D　10. D(共27张PPT)
分项二　介词
考点 介词的用法、介词短语
介词一般用于名词或代词之前，介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语(若是人称代词，则要用宾格)，介词和介词宾语结合在一起构成介词短语。
1．时间介词
单词 用法 示例(填空)
at 具体时间点之前 ① __ half past six
② __ noon/night
③ ___ March 5th, 2025
④ ___ National Day
⑤ ___ Sunday (morning)
⑥ ___ a cold night
on 黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜之前 具体日期、节日、星期几之前 具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上之前 at
at
on
on
on
on
单词 用法 示例(填空)
in 年份、季节、月份、世纪之前 ⑦ __ 2025/spring/February
⑧ __ the twentieth century
⑨ __ the morning/
afternoon/evening
⑩ He came back _____
two days.
He’ll leave for Beijing __
a week.
泛指的上午、下午、晚上之前 after “after＋时间段”常用于一般过去时 in “in＋时间点”常用于一般将来时 in
in
in
after
in
单词 用法 示例(填空)
since “since＋过去时间点/一般过去时”的句子，意为“自从……以来”，since是完成时的标志词 I’ve lived here
_____ 2010.
I’ve taught here
_____ I left school.
I’ve lived here
___ 13 years.
for “for ＋时间段”，用于完成时、过去时或将来时 since
since
for
2．方位介词
(1)in, on与 to
单词 用法 图示
in 表示“在……中/内”
on 表示两个不同的个体相邻或接壤，意为“毗邻；接壤”
to 表示两个个体之间有一定距离
【助记口诀】
方位介词响当当，in内on接to相望。
(2)on, over, under, above, below, beside与next to
单词 含义及用法 图示
on “在……上面”，表示两者接触
over “在……(正)上方”，表示两者不接触，其反义词为under
under “在……(正)下方”，表示两者不接触，其反义词为over
单词 含义及用法 图示
above “在……上方”，表示两者不接触，其反义词为below
below “在……下方”，表示两者不接触，其反义词为above
beside “在……旁边”
next to “紧挨……”
(3)between与among
单词 用法 示例
between 在两者之间，可以和and搭配 between you and me
在你我之间
用于三者或三者以上的两两之间 between stations
车站与车站之间
among 用于三者或三者以上之间 among the trees
在树之间
(4)across, through, over与past
单词 含义及用法 例句
across 意为“穿过，横过”，强调穿过某一表面 Be careful while going across the street.
through 意为“穿过，通过”，指从空间内部穿过 He climbed in through the window.
单词 含义及用法 例句
over 意为“横过，越过”，强调从一边到另一边或越过某一高度 I saw a girl walking over the bridge.
past 意为“经过”，强调从某物或某人的旁边经过 He went past me without saying any words.
(5)in front of与in the front of
短语 含义及用法 例句
in front of “在……(范围外)的前面”，反义词是behind There is a big tree in front of my house.
in the front of “在……(范围内)的前面”， 反义词是at the back of Lucy sits in the front of the classroom.
3. 方式、手段或工具介词
(1)by, in与on 表示交通方式
单词 用法 示例(填空)
by by＋交通工具名词(原形) ①___ taxi/train
②___ his car
③___ the train
④___ foot
in in＋限定词＋小型交通工具 on on＋限定词＋大型交通工具 (on foot 除外) by
in
on
on
(2)by，in，with，on与through表示手段或工具
单词 用法 示例(填空)
by “以/通过……方式/手段”，后面跟名词(不加任何冠词)或动名词 ⑤ ___ hand
⑥ ___ reading aloud
⑦ __ English
⑧ __ black ink
⑨a shirt __ red
in 使用某种语言、某种原材料、颜色等，名词前不加任何冠词 by
by
in
in
in
单词 用法 示例(填空)
with 后面接具体的工具或身体的某个部位 ⑩ ____ a knife
____ my hand
___ the radio
___ TV
_______ hard work
on “通过；用”，后接通信工具或电子产品 through “以；凭借；经由”，表示凭借某方法、手段、技能或步骤 with
with
on
on
through
4．其他常用介词
①about关于；在各处　
②along沿着；顺着
③against反对；靠着　
④as作为；当着
⑤around环绕；在四周
⑥besides除……以外
⑦during在……期间　
⑧except除……以外(不包含)
⑨for为了；对于
⑩from从……起；来自；距
including包括；包含
like像；像……一样
past超过；到另一侧
towards 朝； 向
with和；有；用
without没有；不
5．介词短语
介词 短语
at at birth　出生时　at first　起初
at a time　一次；每次　at last　最后；终于
at least　至少；起码　at once　立刻；马上
at present　现在；目前
at the moment　此刻；目前
介词 短语
on on business　出差　on duty　值日；值班
on fire　着火；失火　on foot　步行；徒步
on the farm　在农场　on time　按时；准时
on sale　廉价出售；减价
on holiday/vacation　在度假
on the way to　在去……的路上
介词 短语
in in danger　处在危险中　 in the end　最后
in the way 妨碍；挡道　in all　总共；总计
in case　假使　in common　共有；共同
in public　公开地　in fact　事实上　
in general　通常　in need　在危难中；急需
in person　亲身；亲自　in the future　将来
in silence　安静地；沉默地　in time　及时
介词 短语
by by oneself　独自地；单独
by accident/chance　偶然；意外地
by mistake　错误地；无意中
by the time　到……的时候
by the way　顺便说一下；顺便问一下
语法填空小题练兵
1．[2025·成都]Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong ___
February 19th，2025.
2．[2025·苏州]Why not finish the task today instead of waiting
_____tomorrow
3．Students in Class Three like Tim a lot，because he is always
friendly __others.
on
until
to
4．[2025·海口模拟]So far I’ve succeeded __learning more than
2，000 English words.
5．I improved my spoken English ___watching English movies
and listening to English songs.
6．Song Lingdong，an astronaut of Shenzhou 19，achieved his
dream _______many years’ hard work.
7．Tim is so kind that he often helps the old walk ______the busy
road safely.
in
by
through
across
8．[2025·海淀区三模]A sweet home can provide warmth and
trust ___us.
9．It is necessary ___us to protect the earth，because nature is
our wealth. And it is wise __us to make such a decision.
10．[2025·东营校级一模] The students all passed the exam ______
Jack. He was really sad.
for
for
of
except
11．[2025·滨海新区模拟]We usually accept a gift ____both hands
in China.
12．[2025·扬州]The best things __life are free，like hugs，smiles，
love and good memories.
13．[2025·海淀区校级三模]The meeting will be held ___the
morning of June 1st.
with
in
on
14．[2025·台江区校级三模] The Two Sessions are usually held __
March every year.
15．[2025·常州校级三模]___the end of 2025，China will complete
the system of waste sorting.
in
By

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