资源简介

答案解析
单元重点词汇、短语自测
一、 重点单词默写
【名词】
1. diet 2. snack 3. chip 4. hamburger 5. porridge
6. pancake 7. salt 8. mixture 9. ingredient 10. salad
11. dessert 12. stomach 13. medicine 14. slice 15. pan
16. bridge 17. border 18. menu 19. recipe 20. fat
【动词】
1. mix 2. stir 3. taste 4. follow 5. remain
6. store 7. cook
【形容词/副词】
1. delicious 2. dangerous 3. Western 4. flat 5. firm
6. salty 7. fat 8. remaining 9. folk
【代词/其他】
1. across 2. various 3. until
二、单词词性转换专练
1. mixture 2. dangerous 3. deliciously 4. remaining 5. salty
6. Western 7. firmly 8. variety 9.cooking 10. storage
11. tasty
三、重点短语默写
1. a balanced diet 2. on a diet 3. have a stomachache
4. a bowl of porridge 5. take medicine 6. a slice of
7. follow the recipe 8. mix together 9. all kinds of / various kinds of
10. cross the border 11. Western culture 12. a bridge between cultures
13. a pot of 14. taste of 15. store away
16. folk music 17. cooking pan 18. be dangerous to do sth.
单元重点习题巩固
一、单项选择
1. B 解析：pan 表示平底锅，符合“把食物放进去加热”的语境
2. B 解析：order 表示“点（餐）”，符合在线点餐的场景
3. A 解析：smell 表示“闻起来”，花是闻起来香
4. A 解析：hungry 表示“饿的”，回应“不需要更多食物”
5. D 解析：fat 表示“胖的”，符合“不吃甜食怕变胖”
6. B 解析：Western 表示“西方的”，披萨是西方食物
7. B 解析：oil 表示“油”，煎鱼需要用油
8. B 解析：mixture 表示“混合物”，面粉和水混合形成混合物
9. D 解析：fry 表示“煎、炒”，符合煎蛋的语境
10. A 解析：beat 表示“搅拌、打（蛋）”，做蛋饼需要先搅打鸡蛋
11. B 解析：beef 是不可数名词，符合“午餐吃牛肉和蔬菜”
12. A 解析：medicine 表示“药”，胃疼需要吃药
13. A 解析：mutton 表示“羊肉”，属于肉类，符合语境
14. A 解析：make sth. for sb. 表示“为某人做某物”，grandma 是三单，用 makes
15. B 解析：too many 修饰可数名词复数 snacks，too much 修饰不可数名词
16. A 解析：compare…to… 表示“把……比作……”
17. B 解析：add…to… 表示“把……加入……”
18. B 解析：felt 是 feel 的过去式，表示“感觉”，last night 用一般过去时
19. B 解析：be similar to 表示“与……相似”
20. B 解析：between 表示“在……之间”，between cultures 表示“文化之间”
21. D 解析：special 表示“特别的”，这次要买特别的东西
22. B 解析：think of 表示“想起”，老照片让我想起奶奶
23. D 解析：not…until… 表示“直到……才……”
24. B 解析：turn off 表示“关闭（电器）”，出门关空调
25. B 解析：special 表示“特别的”，特别的场合需要庆祝
26. A 解析：hamburger 是本单元核心词汇，符合早餐语境
27. B 解析：slice 表示“薄片”，cut into thin slices 表示“切成薄片”
28. C 解析：not…until… 表示“直到……才……”
29. A 解析：taste 表示“尝起来”，豆腐是尝起来美味
30. B 解析：put forward 表示“提出”，提出计划符合语境
二、连词成句
1. We should keep a balanced diet.
2. The porridge is very delicious.
3. It is important to keep a balanced diet.
4. We mix the oil and salt together.
5. We follow the recipe to make cake.
6. I have a bad stomachache because I ate snacks.
7. We store the food in the fridge.
8. People like Western food such as hamburgers.
9. It is dangerous to cross the border.
10. The soup remains hot for two hours.
11. He ate a piece of bread for breakfast.
12. We store the food in the fridge.
13. There are various kinds of fruit in the salad.
14. Food is a bridge between eastern and western.
15. We follow the recipe to make porridge.
三、完成句子
1. compare; to 解析：compare…to… 把……比作……
2. a bowl of porridge 解析：a bowl of porridge 一碗粥
3. Don’t; until 解析：not…until… 直到……才……
4. in its own way 解析：in one’s own way 以某人自己的方式
5. too much 解析：too much 修饰不可数名词 food
6. tastes delicious 解析：taste 是感官系动词，后接形容词，主语 dish 是三单
7. looks happy 解析：look 是感官系动词，后接形容词，主语 she 是三单
8. remains strong 解析：remain 表示“保持”，主语 smell 是三单
9. wake up 解析：wake up 醒来
10. in my heart 解析：in my heart 在我心中
11. bridge between 解析：a bridge between… ……之间的桥梁
12. crosses borders 解析：cross border 跨越国界，主语 food 是三单
13. healthy diet 解析：healthy diet 健康饮食
14. feel sleepy 解析：feel sleepy 感到困倦
15. smells; sweet 解析：smell 闻起来，主语 flower 是三单
四、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. delicious 解析：delicious food 美味的食物
2. menu 解析：handed us the menu 递给我们菜单
3. medicine 解析：take some medicine 吃药
4. meat 解析：meat and carrot dumplings 牛肉胡萝卜饺子
5. pot 解析：a pot of 一锅
6. fat 解析：fat 肥胖的，超过100公斤
7. plate 解析：on the plate 在盘子上
8. recipes 解析：special recipes 特别的食谱
9. salt 解析：add some salt 加一些盐
10. ingredients 解析：fresh ingredients 新鲜的食材
11. tastes 解析：tastes salty 尝起来咸
12. diet 解析：balanced diet 均衡饮食
13. plain 解析：plain rice porridge 白粥
14. Folk 解析：folk music 民间音乐
15. oil 解析：oil does not mix with water 油不溶于水
16. stomach 解析：empty stomach 空腹
17. snacks 解析：enough snacks 足够的小吃
18. store 解析：store food 储存食物
19. Dynasty 解析：Tang Dynasty 唐朝
20. flat 解析：completely flat 完全平坦
五、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. dangerous 解析：It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.，danger 变为形容词 dangerous
2. Beat 解析：祈使句用动词原形，句首首字母大写
3. mixture 解析：the + 名词，mix 变为名词 mixture
4. plate 解析：a clean + 可数名词单数
5. recipes 解析：由 are 可知主语用复数
6. ingredients 解析：the + 可数名词复数，表示所有食材
7. diet 解析：a balanced + 可数名词单数
8. salad 解析：a small + 可数名词单数
9. store 解析：should 后接动词原形
10. remains 解析：主语 the soup 是不可数名词，一般现在时用三单
11. fatty 解析：修饰名词 food 用形容词，fat 变为形容词 fatty
12. stomach 解析：have a stomach ache 固定搭配
13. onions 解析：two + 可数名词复数
14. pancakes 解析：表示泛指用复数
15. menu 解析：the + 可数名词单数
16. pills 解析：these + 可数名词复数
17. sandwich 解析：a + 可数名词单数
18. chips 解析：potato chips 固定搭配，用复数
19. pies 解析：three + 可数名词复数
20. dessert 解析：some + 不可数名词，dessert 表示泛指甜点为不可数外研版（2024）七年级下册Unit 3 Food matters单元重点知识总结+习题巩固
（单词、短语、句型、语法）
单元重点词汇、短语自测
1. 重点单词默写
【名词】
1. _______________ (n.) 日常饮食；日常食物
2. _______________ (n.) 小吃；点心
3. _______________ (n.) 炸马铃薯条
4. _______________ (n.) 汉堡包
5. _______________ (n.) 粥
6. _______________ (n.) 薄饼；烤烙饼
7. _______________ (n.) 盐；食盐
8. _______________ (n.) 混合液；混合物
9. _______________ (n.) 成分；食材
10. _______________ (n.) 蔬菜沙拉
11. _______________ (n.) 甜点；甜品
12. _______________ (n.) 胃
13. _______________ (n.) 药；药物
14. _______________ (n.) 片；薄片
15. _______________ (n.) 锅；平底锅
16. _______________ (n.) 桥梁；桥
17. _______________ (n.) 边界；边境
18. _______________ (n.) 菜单
19. _______________ (n.) 烹饪法；食谱
20. _______________ (n.) 脂肪
【动词】
1. _______________ (v.) 混合；调配
2. _______________ (v.) 搅拌；搅动
3. _______________ (v.) 有……的味道
4. _______________ (v.) 遵循；按食谱做
5. _______________ (v.) 继续；依然
6. _______________ (v.) 贮藏；贮存
7. _______________ (v.) 烹饪；煮
【形容词/副词】
1. _______________ (adj.) 美味的；令人愉快的
2. _______________ (adj.) 危险的；有危害的
3. _______________ (adj.) 西方的；欧美的
4. _______________ (adj.) 平的；平坦的
5. _______________ (adj.) 结实的；坚实的
6. _______________ (adj.) 咸的
7. _______________ (adj.) 肥胖的
8. _______________ (adj.) 剩余的
9. _______________ (adj.) 民间的；民俗的
【代词/其他】
1. _______________ (prep.) 横跨；跨越
2. _______________ (adj./pron.) 各种各样的
3. _______________ (conj.) 直到……为止
2. 单词词性转换
1. mix (v.) → _______________ (n. 混合液；混合物)
2. danger (n.) → _______________ (adj. 危险的；有危害的)
3. delicious (adj.) → _______________ (adv. 美味地；令人愉快地)
4. remain (v.) → _______________ (adj. 剩余的)
5. salt (n.) → _______________ (adj. 咸的)
6. west (n.) → _______________ (adj. 西方的；欧美的)
7. firm (adj.) → _______________ (adv. 稳固地；坚定地)
8. various (adj.) → _______________ (n. 种类；多样性)
9. cook (v.) → _______________ (n. 烹饪；烹调)
10. store (v.) → _______________ (n. 贮藏；储存)
11. taste (v.) → _______________ (adj. 美味的；可口的)
3. 重点短语默写
1. _______________ 均衡饮食
2. _______________ 节食；在节食
3. _______________ 胃疼
4. _______________ 一碗粥
5. _______________ 吃药
6. _______________ 一片……
7. _______________ 按照食谱做
8. _______________ 混合在一起
9. _______________ 各种各样的
10. _______________ 越过边境
11. _______________ 西方文化
12. _______________ 文化之间的桥梁
13. _______________ 一锅
14. _______________ 有……的味道
15. _______________ 贮藏；贮存
16. _______________ 民间音乐
17. _______________ 烹饪锅
18. _______________ 做某事有危险
单元重点语法、句型回顾
考点1：感官系动词的用法
- 核心用法： 描述主语的感官特征，连接主语与表语，无实际动作含义。
- 句型结构： 主语 + 感官系动词 + 形容词 + 其他成分。
- 典型例句： The porridge tastes very delicious in cold weather. （天冷时这粥尝起来很美味。）
- 小贴士： 后接形容词不可接副词；无被动语态和现在进行时。
考点2：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 句型
- 核心用法： 用it作形式主语替代不定式，表达做某事的属性或重要性。
- 句型结构： It is + 描述事物的形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.
- 典型例句： It is important for us to keep a healthy diet every day. （我们每天保持健康饮食很重要。）
- 小贴士： 修饰事物用for，修饰人用of；不定式to后接动词原形。
考点3：until引导的时间状语从句
- 核心用法： 表示动作持续至某时刻或到某时刻才发生，适配烹饪场景。
- 句型结构： 肯定句：主语 + 延续性动词 + until + 时间/从句；否定句：主语 + 非延续性动词 + not...until + 时间/从句。
- 典型例句： Stir the mixture until it becomes smooth and even. （搅拌混合物直到它变得均匀顺滑。）
- 小贴士： 烹饪类动词多为延续性动词；否定句表动作延迟发生。
考点4：动词不定式作目的状语
- 核心用法： 表示动作发生的目的，常置于句末或句首。
- 句型结构： 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + to do sth. / To do sth., 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语。
- 典型例句： We follow the recipe to make a delicious fruit salad. （我们按食谱做一份美味的水果沙拉。）
- 小贴士： 不定式前可加in order to表强调；后接动词原形无人称变化。
单元重点习题巩固
一、单项选择（共30小题）
( )1．Put the food in the ________and heat it.
A．bowl B．pan C．cup D．bottle
( )2．We can ________ pizza online and it will be delivered soon.
A．book B．order C．buy D．sell
( )3．The flower ________ sweet. What is its name
A．smells B．tastes C．looks D．feels
( )4．—Would you like some more food
—Thanks. I’m not ________.
A．hungry B．busy C．available D．afraid
( )5．Mrs. Green refuses to eat sweet food. She doesn’t want to get ________.
A．short B．tall C．thin D．fat
( )6．Pizza is a kind of ________ food.
A．Eastern B．Western C．Southern D．Northern
( )7．We need some cooking ________ to fry the fish.
A．water B．oil C．milk D．juice
( )8．Stir the flour and water to make a ________.
A．solid B．mixture C．powder D．liquid
( )9．You can ________ the eggs with some onions.
A．boil B．scramble C．bake D．fry
( )10．You need to ________ the eggs well before you make an omelette.
A．beat B．eat C．meet D．seat
( )11．—I am so hungry. How about you
—Not a bit. I ate lots of ________ and vegetables for lunch.
A．fishes B．beef C．chickens D．dumpling
( )12．If you have a stomachache, you can take the ________ and have a good rest.
A．medicine B．porridge C．water D．juice
( )13．My brother likes eating meat, so I bought some ________ for dinner.
A．mutton B．coffee C．salt D．sugar
( )14．My grandma always ________ delicious dumplings ________ us at festivals.
A．makes; for B．make; to C．cook; for D．cooks; to
( )15．Don’t eat ________ snacks. They are bad for your health.
A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too
( )16．People often ________ tea ________ a kind of art in China.
A．compare; to B．compare; with C．change; to D．change; with
( )17．Please ________ some sugar ________ the coffee. It’s too bitter.
A．add; for B．add; to C．put; for D．put; to
( )18．He ________ tired because he worked late last night.
A．becomes B．felt C．smells D．look
( )19．His experience is ________ to mine. We both like sharing food with friends.
A．different B．similar C．same D．difficult
( )20．—In my opinion, food is a bridge ________ cultures.
—I quite agree with you.
A．over B．between C．from D．about
( )21．—What present would you like for Tina’s birthday
—I usually buy her some flowers, but this time, I’ll buy something ________.
A．similar B．cheap C．common D．special
( )22．This old photo always makes me ________ my dear granny.
A．look for B．think of C．look at D．look after
( )23．—Will you go home at once
—No, I won’t go home ________ Diana comes back.
A．after B．when C．if D．until
( )24．To save electricity, my mother asks me to ________the air conditioner when I go out.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn into D．turn back
( )25．This is a ________ occasion, so we should celebrate.
A．especial B．special C．common D．normal
( )26．I had a ________ and a glass of milk for breakfast.
A．hamburger B．sandwich C．steak D．pizza
( )27．Cut the meat into thin _________.
A．piece B．slice C．part D．block
( )28．I didn’t go to bed ________ 11 o’clock last night. So I was late for school this morning.
A．for B．before C．until D．when
( )29．—The hot mapo tofu is ready. Help yourself, please!
—Wow! It __________ delicious.
A．tastes B．sounds C．feels D．remains
( )30．At the meeting, he _______ his plan. But to his surprise, some of the classmates were against it.
A．put on B．put forward C．put away D．put up
二、连词成句（共15小题）
1. we / a / keep / balanced / should / diet (.)
________________________________________________
2. the / porridge / very / is / delicious (.)
________________________________________________
3. it / important / is / to / a / balanced / keep / diet (.)
________________________________________________
4. mix / we / together / oil / the / and / salt (.)
________________________________________________
5. follow / we / recipe / the / to / cake / make (.)
________________________________________________
6. I / a / have / stomachache / bad / because / snacks / ate (.)
________________________________________________
7. store / we / in / the / food / fridge / the (.)
________________________________________________
8. western / food / like / people / such / as / hamburgers (.)
________________________________________________
9. it / dangerous / is / to / the / border / cross (.)
________________________________________________
10. the / soup / remain / hot / for / hours / two (.)
________________________________________________
11. a / of / bread / he / piece / ate / breakfast / for (.)
________________________________________________
12. we / the / in / fridge / food / store / the (.)
________________________________________________
13. various / of / fruit / are / there / the / salad / in (.)
________________________________________________
14. food / a / between / is / bridge / eastern / and / western (.)
________________________________________________
15. follow / the / we / to / recipe / make / porridge (.)
________________________________________________
三、完成句子（共15小题）
1．我们可以把中国的馅饼比作西方的披萨。
We can ________ Chinese pies ________ Western pizzas.
2．请给我一碗粥。
Please give me ________ ________ ________ ________.
3．直到奶昔做好了才关掉搅拌机。
________ turn off the blender ________ the milk shake is OK.
4．它们以自己的方式尝起来很美味。世界各地的人们都喜欢吃它们。
Each of them tastes great _________ ________ ________ ________. People all over the world like to eat them.
5．不要吃太多甜食，这对牙齿不好。
Don’t eat ________ ________ sweet food. It’s bad for your teeth.
6．这道菜尝起来很美味。
The dish ________ ________.
7．她看起来很开心。
She ________ ________.
8．咖啡的气味仍然很浓。
The smell of coffee ________ ________.
9．我经常伴随着粥的香味醒来。
I often ________ ________ to the smell of porridge.
10．过去的日子在我心中仍然感觉如此甜蜜。
The old days still feel so sweet ________ ________ ________.
11．食物是文化之间的桥梁。
Food is a ________ ________ cultures.
12．当食物跨越国界时，美好的事情就会发生。
When food ________ ________, sweet things can happen.
13．总之，健康的饮食对于一个健康的身体和头脑都是重要的。
In a word, ________ _______ is important for a healthy body and mind.
14．如果我们不吃早餐会很容易感到困倦的。
It’s easy to ________ ________ if we don’t have breakfast.
15．这朵花闻起来很香。
This flower ________ very ________.
四、根据首字母提示完成句子（共20小题）
1．The dining hall in our school provides (提供) us with all kinds of d________ food. We all like eating there.
2．The waiter handed us the m________ and we ordered some nice dishes.
3．Tom had a stomachache and the doctor asked him to take some m________.
4．I would like to eat m________ and carrot dumplings for lunch.
5．My mother is cooking a p________ of warm chicken in the kitchen.
6．He is f________ now. He is over 100 kilos.
7．There is some bread, meat and cakes on the p________.
8．The restaurant is famous for its special r________.
9．She added some s________ to the soup to make it taste better.
10．The dish is made with fresh i________.
11．The soup t________ a little salty. Maybe you added too much salt.
12．It’s important to have a balanced d________.
13．It’s common to make p________ rice porridge for the sick.
14．F________ music often tells stories about everyday life and traditions.
15．As we all know, o________ does not mix with water.
16．I got up late this morning, so I went to school with an empty s________.
17．We don’t have enough s________ for the party tomorrow. Could you get some more at the shop
18．In autumn, they s______ a lot of food for the coming winter.
19．The Tang D________ was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry.
20．Before you lay the tiles (地砖), make sure that the ground is completely f________.
五、用所给词的适当形式填空（共20小题）
1. It’s ______ (danger) to eat the food that has been left in the fridge for a week.
2. ______ (beat) the eggs first, then add them to the flour.
3. The ______ (mix) of milk and honey is a great natural drink.
4. After making the salad, put it on a clean ______ (plate) and serve.
5. My mom’s ______ (recipe) for chicken soup are all in that red notebook.
6. Check the ______ (ingredient) before you start cooking—you don’t want to miss anything.
7. A balanced ______ (diet) helps you grow strong and stay healthy.
8. For dinner, I only had a small ______ (salad) because I wasn’t very hungry.
9. You should always ______ (store) cooked food in the fridge if you’re not eating it right away.
10. The soup ______ (remain) hot for about 20 minutes after you turn off the heat.
11. Eating too much ______ (fat) food, like fried chicken, can make you gain weight.
12. He got a bad ______ (stomach) ache after eating three ice creams in a row.
13. Could you chop two ______ (onion) for me I need them for the soup.
14. On weekends, my dad makes ______ (pancake) with maple syrup for breakfast.
15. The waiter handed us the ______ (menu) as soon as we sat down.
16. If your headache doesn’t go away, take these ______ (pill) after lunch.
17. I grabbed a chicken ______ (sandwich) from the store because I had no time to cook.
18. This bag of potato ______ (chip) is almost empty—only a few left.
19. She baked three apple ______ (pie) for the school bake sale.
20. Would you like some ______ (dessert) after dinner We have chocolate cake and fruit salad.

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