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2026年时文热点话题 高考题型练习2
2026届高三英语二轮复习专项
阅读理解
A recent Chinese short drama, suspected of unauthorized use of artificial intelligence (AI) to replicate individuals’ facial features, outfits and makeup, has triggered widespread public outcry and intense discussions, which highlights the urgent need to balance technological advancement with the protection of personal rights and interests.
In late March, a number of bloggers, including traditional Chinese attire enthusiasts and professional models, publicly accused the popular AI-generated series Peach Blossom Hairpin of infringing on their legitimate rights. They claimed that the drama’s creators had copied their unique facial characteristics, carefully designed outfits and distinctive makeup styles without prior consent to create roles, which were then widely disseminated on various short-video platforms.
By the time the controversy erupted, the drama had already garnered more than 40 million views on Hongguo, a well-known micro-drama platform. In response to the public anger and relevant regulations, Hongguo promptly removed the series and announced a 15-day suspension of new content uploads, stating that the drama’s creator failed to provide sufficient proof to demonstrate compliance with the rules governing facial imagery use. The platform also pledged to strengthen its content review mechanism, upgrade verification technologies and improve authorization procedures to prevent similar incidents.
Legal experts emphasize that even if the producer denies using others’ photos as templates for AI generation, such behaviors may still constitute infringement. Zhao Zhanling, a professional lawyer, pointed out that under China’s Civil Code, if an AI-generated face is capable of making the public associate it with a specific individual, it will likely violate that person’s portrait rights. Relevant court cases have further confirmed this principle: an actress once won a lawsuit against two companies that misused her images through AI face-swapping in a short drama, and a voice-over artist also obtained compensation for unauthorized AI voice imitation.
Authorities and industry organizations have also taken corresponding measures to address the issue, while experts remind ordinary people to preserve evidence in a timely manner when encountering such infringements and call for a more sound legal framework to regulate AI applications in creative fields.
What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A. Technological progress should be given priority over personal rights.
B. There is an urgent need to balance AI development and personal rights protection.
C. Personal rights protection has completely limited AI technology.
D. Technological advancement has nothing to do with personal rights.
The underlined word “garnered” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______.
gained B. lost C. refused D. replaced
According to Paragraph 4, which of the following is TRUE
The producer has admitted using others' photos for AI generation.
An AI-generated face similar to a specific person may infringe one's portrait rights.
Only portrait rights are protected against AI misuse in China's Civil Code.
No court has ever ruled on cases about AI face-swapping or voice imitation.
What is the author’s attitude towards the AI short drama infringement incident
Supportive B. Unconcerned C. Objective and concerned D. Doubtful
完形填空
China's 42nd Antarctic expedition team has made a historic achievement in polar exploration. They successfully carried out the country's first hot-water drilling test in Antarctica, 1 a depth of 3,413 meters. This not only 2 the previous world record but also represents a major technological 3 in deep polar drilling.
The test was 4 at Qilin Subglacial Lake, Antarctica's second-largest subglacial lake. This success 5 China's ability to conduct research across most parts of the Antarctic and Arctic ice sheets. Hot-water drilling, a frontier technology, 6 high-pressure hot water to melt through thick ice. 7 traditional mechanical drills, it causes less 8 to the ice environment and works more efficiently.
This technology is 9 for studying ancient climate, predicting global changes and exploring life in extreme 10 . The drilling system strictly 11 by environmental rules, with measures to prevent pollution. It 12 a key technological gap in China's polar research and lays a solid 13 for future subglacial lake exploration.
China is willing to 14 related technologies and data with the world. This milestone shows China's 15 to peaceful and green polar development.
A. exploring B. reaching C. covering D. adding
A. keeps B. follows C. breaks D. matches
A. leap B. risk C. mistake D. conflict
A. reported B. discovered C. conducted D. mentioned
A. doubts B. limits C. reduces D. proves
A. relies on B. gives up C. passes by D. brings out
A. Besides B. Unlike C. Among D. Toward
A. warmth B. support C. disturbance D. damage
A. simple B. vital C. ready D. grateful
A. conditions B. orders C. sights D. mistakes
A. stands B. plays C. lives D. abides
A. fills B. forms C. checks D. locks
A. roof B. base C. wall D. mark
A. exchange B. compare C. share D. replace
A. pressure B. progress C. attention D. commitment
七选五
Wake up early enough and, depending on where you live, you’ll likely hear a pleasant chorus of birds chirping their tiny hearts out. This amazing avian arrangement is instinctual behavior for birds, but why 1 According to the Woodland Trust, this early singing is known as the dawn chorus, and it can start as early as 4 am and last for several hours. Birds do it to attract mates and warn other birds to avoid their turf. One theory as to why they opt for the wee hours to communicate these important messages is because the low visibility makes it hard to do other bird activities, like foraging. 2 Keeping their activity level low, they opt to sing instead.
Another theory argues that birds use the morning vocals to project an image of strength. By singing with fervor, they’re letting other birds know they survived the night—no guarantee in nature—and would make for an excellent mate. 3
Like a good recording studio, the early morning hours also allow birds to transmit a clear tune thanks to the cooler, drier air. 4 Because birds have distinctive chirps, that clarity helps them be more easily identified by birds within listening distance.
There used to be a prevailing theory that birds sang so much in the mornings because the sounds could travel greater distances due to less atmospheric turbulence, but it was disproven by researchers at the University of Western Ontario in 2003. They played recordings of sparrows at dawn and midday. The songs didn’t travel farther, but they were more consistent. 5 Because birds only have so much energy to belt one out, singing when they stand the best chance of being heard makes sense. For a bird, an early morning session is like having the perfect acoustic environment for their performance.
Actually, there are several theories explaining this fascinating behavior.
This consistency is exactly what makes their morning songs so effective.
With little food-seeking possible, singing becomes their most practical choice.
This display of strength and survival is exactly what potential mates look for.
Such clear sound transmission helps them communicate more efficiently.
Birds prefer to sing in the morning to protect themselves from enemies.
G. The air conditions in the early morning are different from those in the daytime.
参考答案
阅读理解
1. B 主旨理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知， “…which highlights the urgent need to balance technological advancement with the protection of personal rights and interests.” 句意为“这凸显出在技术发展与个人权益保护之间寻求平衡的迫切需求。”A 错误，文章并未说技术优先于个人权利； C 错误：“completely limited（完全限制）” 表述绝对，与原文不符。D 错误：两者密切相关，并非毫无关系。
2. A 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句：By the time the controversy erupted, the drama had already garnered more than 40 million views… 句意：争议爆发时，该剧已获得 / 积累超 4000 万播放量。garner = gain / collect，表示 “获得、积累”。B 丢失、C 拒绝、D 取代 均不符合语境。
B 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句：…if an AI-generated face is capable of making the public associate it with a specific individual, it will likely violate that person’s portrait rights. 句意：如果 AI 生成的人脸能让公众联想到特定个人，就可能侵犯其肖像权。A 错误：原文说 “even if the producer denies…”，制作人并未承认。C 错误：文中还提到声音模仿侵权，并非只保护肖像权。D 错误：文中明确列举了相关胜诉案例。
C 作者态度题。作者全文客观陈述事件、平台处理、法律观点和案例，同时体现出对 AI 侵权与权利保护问题的关注，因此态度是 客观且关切的（Objective and concerned）。A 支持、B 不关心、D 怀疑 均不符合文章语气。
完形填空
1-5 BCACD 6-10 ABDBA 11-15 DABCD
reaching。句意：在南极完成首次热水钻探测试，达到3413 米深度。
解析：reach a depth 为固定搭配，表示 “达到某一深度”。explore 探索；cover 覆盖；add 增加，均不符合钻探深度的语境。
breaks。句意：这一成果不仅打破了此前的世界纪录。
解析：break the record 固定搭配 “打破纪录”。keep 保持；follow 跟随；match 匹配，与后文 “major breakthrough” 逻辑不符。
leap。句意：标志着极地深钻技术的重大飞跃。
解析：a technological leap 固定表达 “技术飞跃 / 突破”。risk 风险；mistake 错误；conflict 冲突，均为负面或无关词汇。
conducted。句意：这次测试在麒麟冰下湖实施 / 开展。
解析：conduct a test /experiment 为高频搭配 “进行试验”。report 报道；discover 发现；mention 提及，不符合科考行动的语境。
proves 句意：这一成功证明了中国在南北极冰盖开展研究的能力。
解析：科考成果用来 “证明能力”，逻辑最通顺。doubt 怀疑；limit 限制；reduce 减少，均与主旨褒义色彩相反。
relies on。句意：热水钻探作为前沿技术，依靠高压热水融化冰层。
解析：rely on 依靠、依赖；give up 放弃；pass by 经过；bring out 使显现。此处解释钻探原理，只能选 “依靠”。
Unlike。句意：与传统机械钻机不同，热水钻探对环境影响更小。
解析：上下文在对比两种技术，用 unlike 表对比。besides 此外；among 在…… 之中；toward 朝向，均无对比含义。
disturbance。句意：对冰层环境造成的扰动 / 干扰更小。
解析：disturbance 干扰、破坏，符合环保科考主题。warmth 温暖；support 支持；damage 虽为 “破坏”，但原文强调 “less disturbance” 更贴合科学表述。
vital。句意：这项技术对研究古气候、预测全球变化至关重要。
解析：vital = extremely important，符合科考意义的强调语气。simple 简单的；ready 准备好的；grateful 感激的，均不适用。
conditions。句意：探索极端环境中的生命。
解析：extreme conditions 固定搭配 “极端环境”。order 命令；sight 景象；mistake 错误，明显不搭配。
abides。句意：钻探系统严格遵守环保条例。
解析：abide by 固定短语 “遵守（规则、条约）”。stand by 支持；live by 以…… 为生；play by 不构成搭配。
fills。句意：它填补了中国极地研究的关键技术空白。
解析：fill a gap 固定搭配 “填补空白”。form 形成；check 检查；lock 锁上，均与 gap 不搭配。
base。句意：为未来冰下湖探测打下坚实基础。
解析：lay a solid base /foundation 固定搭配 “奠定基础”。roof 屋顶；wall 墙；mark 标记，不符合语境。
share。句意：中国愿意与世界分享相关技术和数据。
解析：share sth. with sb. 与某人分享。exchange 交换（侧重双向互换）；compare 比较；replace 取代，与国际合作主旨不符。
commitment。句意：这一里程碑展示了中国对和平绿色极地发展的承诺 / 责任。
解析：commitment to sth. 对…… 的承诺、投入。pressure 压力；progress 进步；attention 关注，语气和搭配均弱于 commitment。
七选五
A 上文提出 “鸟儿为什么清晨鸣叫” 的疑问，下文开始介绍多种理论。A 项总起下文，承上启下，逻辑自然。
C 前一句提到清晨能见度低，难以觅食（foraging），C 项 “几乎无法觅食，鸣叫就成了最实际的选择” 与前文直接呼应，衔接紧密。
D 前文讲鸣叫是为了展示熬过黑夜的生存力，从而成为优秀配偶。D 项 “这种力量与生存展示正是潜在配偶所寻求的” 对本段进行总结，关键词复现。
E 前文讲清晨空气让叫声清晰，后文讲清晰度帮助同类识别。E 项 “这种清晰的声音传播让它们交流更高效” 承上启下，连接 “清晰” 与 “识别”。
B 上一段实验结论提到叫声更稳定（consistent），B 项以 consistency 复现关键词，引出后文 “清晨是最佳声学环境” 的总结。
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