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2026人教版七年级英语下学期期中模拟测试卷
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．What will the boy do
A． B． C．
2．Which does the girl go three times a week
A． B． C．
3．What does Chen Tao do every day
A． B． C．
4．What is the girl’s favourite food
A． B． C．
5．What animals does the man like
A． B． C．
B.听短对话选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
听一段材料，回答下面第6小题。
6．Why does Jack like monkeys
A．Because they’re cute. B．Because they’re clever. C．Because they’re funny.
听一段材料，回答下面第7小题。
7．What’s the panda’s name
A．Qing Bao. B．Bao Li. C．Bao Bao.
听一段材料，回答下面第8小题。
8．How does Lucy like bears
A．Funny. B．Smart. C．Interesting.
听一段材料，回答下面第9小题。
9．Which sign is the speaker talking about
A．No parking. B．No crossing the street. C．No horning.
听一段材料，回答下面第10小题。
10．The man sometimes ________.
A．swims B．jogs C．plays ball games
听一段材料，回答下面第11-12小题。
11．Whose ping-pong ball is it
A．Steve’s. B．Helen’s. C．We don’t know.
12．What does Helen think of playing ping-pong
A．It’s interesting.
B．It’s difficult.
C．It’s boring.
听一段材料，回答下面第13-15小题
13．What would the woman like in her salad
A．Apples and pears. B．Bananas and pears. C．Apples and bananas.
14．What would the woman like to drink
A．A cup of tea. B．A glass of milk. C．A cup of coffee.
15．Who would the woman like to take away a bowl of beef noodles for
A．Her husband. B．Her friend. C．Her son.
C.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
16．How often does Hu Wen do exercise
A．Every day. B．Three to six times a week. C．Less than three times a week.
17．How long does she sleep every night
A．Less than 5 hours. B．5-10 hours. C．Usually 10 hours.
18．How much TV does she watch every day
A．Less than 1 hour. B．2–4 hours. C．More than 4 hours.
19．What food does she often eat
A．Cakes. B．Fruit and vegetables. C．Biscuits.
20．How does she often go to school
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
D.听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一则关于徒步的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Hiking People usually walk more than 21 kilometres for a hiking trip. The reasons to hike: Reason 1 ●healthy and relaxing ●good exercise without 22 any problems to your body Reason 2 ●easy ●only need to wear a pair of 23 hiking shoes and a smile ●It’s also a good idea to bring some water and food so you don’t get 24 or hungry. Reason 3 ●help get away from everyday work ●make you come back to work with 25
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余项)。
A: Hi, Tom! I’m thinking about making a healthy meal plan. 26
B: Well, you should start with including a variety of foods. For example, have some whole grains, protein, and lots of fruits and vegetables.
A: That sounds reasonable. 27
B: I usually have brown rice, chicken, and a big salad for lunch. It gives me enough energy for the afternoon.
A: Great. But I’m not sure how to cook the chicken. 28
B: You can cook it with some herbs (香草) and spices (香料) first, and then cook over medium heat until it’s cooked through.
A: Thanks for the tip. 29
B: You can add some olive oil, lemon juice, and a little salt and pepper to make it taste better.
A: Sounds delicious. 30 Thank you so much.
B: You’re welcome. I hope your meal plan works out well.
A．What about the salad How do you make it taste good B．I’ll give it a try. C．What should I include in my meal plan D．How do you cook it E．What do you usually have for lunch F．Is there anything I can add to the chicken
二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Nowadays, more and more people care 31 their health. Keeping fit is very important for us.
There are many ways to keep fit. First, we should have a healthy diet. We should eat 32 fruit and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins (维他命) and can help us stay healthy. Don’t eat 33 junk food like hamburgers and ice-cream. They are bad for our health.
Second, doing sports regularly (定期地) 34 necessary. We can go running, swimming or playing ball games. Exercise can make our bodies strong. It can also make us study better. For example, when we are tired after a long day of study, going for a walk can make us 35 relaxed.
Third, we need to have 36 sleep. As middle school students, we should sleep at least eight 37 at night. Good sleep can help our bodies grow and keep our minds clear.
Finally, having a good mood is also important for keeping fit. We should learn 38 difficulties in a positive way. 39 we are happy, our bodies are more likely to be healthy.
In a word, if we 40 these ways, we can keep fit and enjoy a healthy life.
31．A．about B．of C．for
32．A．much B．many C．more
33．A．too many B．too much C．much too
34．A．is B．am C．are
35．A．to feel B．feel C．feeling
36．A．enough B．little C．much
37．A．hour B．hours C．hours’
38．A．face B．facing C．to face
39．A．When B．Because C．But
40．A．follow B．will follow C．followed
三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Eating well is very important for our health. A good diet can 41 us strong and healthy. But in modern life, many people don’t pay enough attention to what they eat.
Some people are always in a 42 and often have fast food. Fast food like hamburgers and fried chicken tastes good, 43 it’s not good for our health. It’s high in fat and salt. Eating too much of it 44 us fat and may cause other health problems.
On the other hand, some people, especially young girls, are 45 about their weight. They don’t eat enough food. They think this can help them keep slim. But this is also a wrong 46 . Our bodies need a certain amount of food every day 47 energy. If we don’t eat enough, we’ll feel tired and weak.
So, what should we do to eat well First, we should have a 48 diet. We need to eat different kinds of food, such as fruits, vegetables, grains, meat and dairy products. Each kind of food provides different nutrients (营养物质) that our bodies 49 . Second, we should eat regularly. Don’t skip meals, especially breakfast. Breakfast is very important as it gives us the energy to start a new day. Finally, we should 50 eating too much junk food. If we follow these rules, we can keep a healthy diet and enjoy a good life.
41．A．make B．let C．have D．help
42．A．hurry B．way C．time D．moment
43．A．and B．but C．or D．so
44．A．makes B．take C．brings D．gets
45．A．worried B．excited C．interested D．happy
46．A．idea B．way C．thing D．plan
47．A．to B．for C．with D．at
48．A．balanced B．bad C．simple D．delicious
49．A．want B．need C．like D．eat
50．A．stop B．start C．enjoy D．try
四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Eat Well, Live WellWe eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of (许多) different things.
Dairy products (乳制品) We should have plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low -fat milk and cheese. They are healthier (更健康). Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include (包括) bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain number (数量) of grain products to keep fit.
Fruit and vegetablesFruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours every day. WaterDon’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly (适当地).
51．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products
A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles.
52．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
53．Which of the following diets is healthier than the other three according to the passage
A．Milk, fish, carrots, apples, rice & water.
B．Bread, tomatoes, potatoes, oranges, rice & water.
C．Milk, meat, fish, beans, rice & water.
D．Meat, apples, pears, carrots, rice & water.
54．What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well
A．Grain products are the best of all.
B．Eat plenty of food as you like every day.
C．Have different kinds of food and enough water.
D．Vegetables make our bodies work properly.
55．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage
A．Education. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education.
B
Koalas (考拉) are very different animals. Let’s learn about them.
Koalas look like bears but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose, and round ears. They look very cute and lovely. They can run as fast as rabbits.
Koalas feed on tree leaves. They usually sleep for about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It means “no drink”. △ They get water from the food they eat.
Koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for carrying their young children. When a baby koala is born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch and stays there for about 6 months. By about 7 months, the baby koala seldom gets into the pouch and spends more time staying on its mother’s back. When the baby koala is one year old, it leaves its mother. It is old enough to find food by itself to live on. It will find a place to establish its home, and then live there by itself.
However, koalas are in great danger now. People are cutting down forests, and they sometimes get hurt when cars hit them. Scientists planted over 400,000 trees to help them. They want to plant 500,000 trees by the end of 2025. We should try our best to do everything we can to protect koalas, too.
56．Which of the following can be put in “ △ ” in Paragraph 3
A．Or they will feel thirsty. B．So they never drink milk.
C．But they need water. D．And they love eating leaves.
57．How long does a baby koala usually stay inside its mother’s pouch
A．For about 7 months. B．For about half a year.
C．Until it is one year old. D．Until it can find its home.
58．What does the underlined word “establish” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Move. B．Build. C．Leave. D．Protect.
59．Why are koalas in great danger now
A．Because their forest homes are going away. B．Because they don’t have enough food to eat.
C．Because other animals hit them. D．Because they sleep too much.
60．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Sleeping Habits of Koalas. B．Baby Koalas and their mothers’ pouches.
C．The life of Koalas and How to help them. D．Why Scientists Are Planting Trees.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是所需要遵守的七条规则，请为每个人选择一个相应的规则。
61 Mike is visiting Green Hill Park with his parents this Sunday. To be a good visitor, he wants to know what he can and cannot do there. 62 Danny enjoys reading books. This Saturday, he plans to go to Sunshine Library to borrow some books. 63 Molly has a computer class every Tuesday afternoon. Her teacher is kind but wants students to follow the rules. 64 Jack lives far from his school, so he takes the school bus every school day. The bus driver wants all students to arrive safely. 65 Ann always has lunch in the school dining hall. Many students are eating at the same time, so everyone needs to follow the rules. A．Don’t eat or drink in the room. Turn off the computer and close the window after class. Don’t change computer settings (设置). B．Don’t get off before the bus stops. Don’t talk loudly on the bus. Please keep the bus clean. No eating or drinking on it. C． Don’t bring your dog here. No swimming in the river. Put your trash in the bins. You must keep the park clean. D．Don’t watch TV for a long time. Do some reading after you finish your homework. And go to bed by 10:00 p. m. E. Please wait in line politely. Clean up after eating. Don't leave the dirty dishes on the table. Don't run or fight in it. F. Be quiet. Others are reading. Don’t write in books. And remember to give back the books on time. G. Listen to the teacher carefully. Wear the right clothes and shoes. Warm up your body before doing exercise.
五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
they, without, so, necessary, health, walk out, good, ill, should, cause
One of the most important meals of the day is breakfast. People should always eat a good breakfast to keep fit. The right food is 66 for good health. You’d better eat different kinds of food to keep 67 .
A good breakfast usually includes (包括) eggs, bread, milk and so on. By eating breakfast every morning, you may feel lively in the morning’s work. 68 into the morning air after a good breakfast will make you feel wonderful.
In the morning, a lot of children go to school with an empty (空的) stomach, and it 69 a lot of problems. The children can not grow as fast as they 70 , and they can not study and play as 71 as they could in school in the morning. They may have 72 . When they are sick, it may take 73 a longer time to get well than those with good health habits.
Food gives energy to the body, 74 food, the body’s operation (运行) will slow down. 75 you must eat breakfast to keep well and do your best each morning.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
There are two main kinds of sports. These two kinds of sports are team sports and individual (个人的) sports. Team sports are such as baseball, basketball and volleyball. Team sports need two teams. And they play against each other. In individual sports there are no teams. People play individual sports such as swimming, skiing and running.
Fun Sports Club asked 75 children aged 6—12 about their favourite sports in November. The children think that:
·exercise helps them become strong and healthy
·they feel happy when they do sports
·they make new friends when they do sports
Look at the bar chart (条形图) to find out what sports the children love best.
76．What are the two main kinds of sports
_____________________________________.
77．How do children feel when they do sports
_____________________________________.
78．What sport do the children like best
_____________________________________.
79．What kind of sports is more popular (受欢迎) in the Fun Sports Club
_____________________________________.
80．What’s your favourite sport Why
_____________________________________.
B．书面表达(本题15分)
81．李华是一名七年级的学生。不久前，他的英国笔友Sam写邮件询问他是否喜欢体育运动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的要点提示,用英语写一封邮件向Sam介绍自己最喜欢的体育运动。
提示：
1) What is your favourite sport
2) Why do you like it
3) How often do you do it
要求:
1)包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥；
2) 条理清楚，意思连贯，语法正确；
3) 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Sam,
I’m so happy to hear from you. It’s good to know that you love sports._______________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．B
【原文】A: Don’t leave litter on the ground.
B: Sorry, Miss green. I’ll pick it up.
2．C
【原文】W: How often do you go to the supermarket
M: Three times a week.
3．B
【原文】W: So, Chen Tao, how often do you watch TV
M: About twice a week, I guess
W: And how often do you read
M: Oh, I read every day at school.
4．B
【原文】A: What is your mother doing
B: She is making mapo tofu. Mapo tofu is my favorite.
Q: What is the girl’s favorite food
5．B
【原文】A: Look, that’s the lion from Africa. Do you like it
B: No, I don’t like scary animals like bears or lions. I like pandas.
6．B
【原文】A: Eagles are my favorite animal. They’re cute. How about you, Jack
B: Oh, my favorite animal is monkeys. Because they’re so clever.
7．A
【原文】A: Do you know the panda’s name
B: Yes, it’s Qing Bao.
8．C
【原文】A: Lucy, I think foxes are funny.
B: Yes, and I think bears are interesting.
9．A
【原文】A: Can I park my car along the street, Jane
B: No you can’t, because the traffic is too bad in this street. Nobody can park his car here.
10．A
【原文】A: How often do you exercise
B: I keep running every day. Sometimes I go swimming but I never play ball games.
11．A 12．B
【原文】A: Excuse me, is this your ping-pong ball, Steve
B: Yes, that’s mine.
A: Do you often play ping-pong
B: Yes, I do.
A: How often do you play it
B: Three times a week. And you, Helen
A: Never. It’s difficult for me.
13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Can I take your order
W: Yes, please. I’d like to have that “create-your-own salad”.
M: OK. Would you like a vegetable or fruit salad You can choose the materials you like.
W: Fruit. Some apples and pears, please.
M: All right. What would you like to drink then
W: A glass of milk.
M: Anything else
W: I’d like a bowl of beef noodles to take away for my son. That’s all.
M: OK. Wait a moment, please.
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】Hu Wen is my best friend. She is healthy and fit. Hu Wen likes doing exercise. She does exercise a lot every day and she usually sleeps for ten hours every night. She watches TV less than an hour a day. She seldom eats cakes, biscuits or candy because she thinks they make her much fatter. She often eats fruit and vegetables. She often walks to school.
21．5/five 22．causing 23．soft 24．thirsty 25．energy
【原文】
Today more and more people like to go hiking. People usually walk more than 5 kilometres for a hiking trip. Why do we hike Firstly, hiking is not only healthy but also relaxing. It’s good exercise that doesn’t cause any problems to your body. Secondly, it’s easy to go hiking. All you need to do is to wear a pair of soft hiking shoes and a smile on your face. It’s also a good idea to bring some water and food so you don’t get thirsty or hungry. And you need a map to help you find your way. Thirdly, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday work. You can hike alone or go with your friends. After hiking, you’ll come back to work with energy.
26．C 27．E 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A在思考制定一个健康的饮食计划，向B寻求建议。
26．根据“Well, you should start with including a variety of foods. For example, have some whole grains, protein, and lots of fruits and vegetables.”可知，此处是在询问健康饮食计划里应该包含什么。选项C“我的饮食计划里应该包括什么”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据“I usually have brown rice, chicken, and a big salad for lunch. It gives me enough energy for the afternoon.”可知，此处是在询问对方午餐通常吃什么。选项E“你午餐通常吃什么”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“You can cook it with some herbs (香草) and spices (香料) first, and then cook over medium heat until it’s cooked through.”可知，此处是在询问如何烹饪鸡肉。选项D“你怎么烹饪它”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据“You can add some olive oil, lemon juice, and a little salt and pepper to make it taste better.”可知，此处是在询问如何让沙拉好吃。选项A“沙拉呢？你怎么让它好吃”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“Thank you so much.”可知，此处是表示感谢并表明会尝试。选项B“我会试试的”符合语境。故选B。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了如今越来越多的人关心自己的健康，并介绍了保持健康的一些方法，包括健康饮食、定期运动、充足睡眠和保持良好心情等。
31．句意：如今，越来越多的人关心他们的健康。
about关于；of……的；for为了。根据“care...their health”可知，此处是care about“关心”，固定短语。故选A。
32．句意：我们应该吃更多的水果和蔬菜。
much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多。根据“We should eat...fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处表达健康饮食建议“要多吃水果和蔬菜”，more可以同时修饰不可数名词fruit和可数名词复数vegetables，符合语境。故选C。
33．句意：不要吃太多像汉堡包和冰淇淋这样的垃圾食品。
too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据“junk food”可知，此处指垃圾食品，为不可数名词，用too much修饰。故选B。
34．句意：第二，定期做运动是必要的。
is是，be动词第三人称单数；am是，be动词第一人称单数；are是，be动词复数。根据“doing sports regularly...necessary”可知，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数is。故选A。
35．句意：例如，当我们学习了一整天很累的时候，去散步可以让我们感到放松。
to feel感到，动词不定式；feel感到，动词原形；feeling感到，动名词或现在分词。根据“make us...relaxed”可知，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选B。
36．句意：第三，我们需要有足够的睡眠。
enough足够的；little很少的；much很多的。根据“Good sleep can help our bodies grow and keep our minds clear.”可知，此处指需要有足够的睡眠。故选A。
37．句意：作为中学生，我们晚上至少应该睡八个小时。
hour小时，名词单数；hours小时，名词复数；hours’小时的，名词所有格。根据“eight”可知，此处用名词复数hours。故选B。
38．句意：我们应该学会以积极的方式面对困难。
face面对，动词原形；facing面对，动名词或现在分词；to face面对，动词不定式。根据“learn”可知，learn to do sth“学会做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故选C。
39．句意：当我们快乐时，我们的身体更有可能健康。
When当……时候；Because因为；But但是。根据“...we are happy, our bodies are more likely to be healthy.”可知，此处指当我们快乐时，身体更有可能健康，用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。
40．句意：总之，如果我们遵循这些方法，我们可以保持健康，享受健康的生活。
follow遵循，动词原形；will follow遵循，一般将来时；followed遵循，动词过去式。根据“if we...these ways”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，此处用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
41．A 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文讲述健康饮食的重要性，批判吃快餐和节食两种错误饮食方式，给出健康饮食建议。
41．句意：好的饮食能使我们强壮健康。
make使；let让；have有；help帮助。根据“us strong and healthy”和固定搭配make sb.+adj.可知，此处表示饮食使我们强壮健康，故选A。
42．句意：有些人总是很匆忙，经常吃快餐。
hurry匆忙；way方式；time时间；moment时刻。根据“and often have fast food”和常识可知，有些人经常吃快餐是因为时间紧，固定短语in a hurry意为“匆忙地”。故选A。
43．句意：快餐如汉堡和炸鸡味道好，但对健康不好。
and和；but但是； or或者；so所以。根据“Fast food like hamburgers and fried chicken tastes good”和“it’s not good for our health”可知，两者之间是转折关系。故选B。
44．句意：吃太多快餐会让我们变胖，并可能引发其他健康问题。
makes使；take拿；brings带来；gets得到。根据“Eating too much of it…us fat”可知，此处表示使我们变胖，结构为make+宾语+形容词，主语Eating too much of it为单数，谓语用第三人称单数makes。故选A。
45．句意：另一方面，有些人，尤其是年轻女孩，担心自己的体重。
worried担心的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；happy开心的。根据“They don’t eat enough food. They think this can help them keep slim.”可知，她们是担心体重，固定搭配be worried about意为“担心”。故选A。
46．句意：她们认为这能帮她们保持苗条，但这也是一个错误的想法。
idea想法；way方式；thing事情；plan计划。根据“They don’t eat enough food. They think this can help them keep slim.”和“But this is also a wrong…”可知，这是一种错误的想法。故选A。
47．句意：我们的身体每天需要一定量的食物来获取能量。
to到；for为了；with和；at在。need sth. for energy意为“需要某物来获取能量”，表示目的。故选B。
48．句意：首先，我们应该有一个均衡的饮食。
balanced均衡的；bad坏的；simple简单的；delicious美味的。根据“We need to eat different kinds of food…”可知，此处表达有一个均衡的饮食。故选A。
49．句意：每种食物提供我们身体需要的不同营养物质。
want想要；need需要；like喜欢；eat吃。根据“Each kind of food provides different nutrients (营养物质) that our bodies…”可知，身体需要营养物质。故选B。
50．句意：最后，我们应该停止吃太多垃圾食品。
stop停止；start开始；enjoy享受；try尝试。根据“eating too much junk food”和健康饮食的原则，应是停止吃太多垃圾食品。故选A。
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的相关知识，包括乳制品、谷类食品、水果蔬菜和水的重要性，倡导通过均衡饮食来保持健康。
51．细节理解题。根据文中“Dairy products (乳制品)”部分“We should have plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on.”可知，牛奶是一种乳制品。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据文中“Grain products (谷类食品)”部分“Grain products include (包括) bread, rice and noodles.”可知，文中提到了面包、米饭和面条三种谷类食品。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据文章内容，健康饮食应包含乳制品、谷类食品、水果、蔬菜和水。A选项包含了乳制品(牛奶)、肉类(鱼)、蔬菜(胡萝卜)、水果(苹果)、谷类(米饭)和水，符合健康饮食的要求；B选项缺少乳制品；C选项缺少水果和蔬菜；D选项缺少乳制品。因此，A选项的饮食比其他三个更健康。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据文中“We should have plenty of (许多) different things.”以及“Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day...”可知，作者认为健康饮食需要摄入不同种类的食物并喝足够的水。故选C。
55．推理判断题。本文主要讨论健康饮食，属于健康(Health)话题，因此最有可能出现在杂志的健康板块。故选C。
56．C 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的外形特征、饮食习惯、育儿方式以及它们目前面临的危险和保护措施。
56．第三段提到“no drink”后，紧接着说“They get water from the food they eat”，说明考拉需要水，只是从食物中获取，所以“But they need water”可以填入文中△处，解释“no drink”并非真的不需要水。
57．第四段明确指出“When a baby koala is born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch and stays there for about 6 months”，6个月即半年，说明小考拉通常在妈妈的育儿袋里待大约半年。
58．第四段最后一句提到：“It will find a place to establish its home”，结合上下文，幼崽离开母亲后需要找一个地方“建立”自己的家，因此establish意为“建立”，与build意思相符。
59．最后一段指出：“Koalas are in great danger now. People are cutting down forests, and they sometimes get hurt when cars hit them”，说明考拉面临危险的主要原因是森林被砍伐，它们的栖息地正在消失。
60．文章不仅介绍了考拉的生活习性，还提到了考拉面临的危险以及人们为保护考拉所采取的措施，所以“The life of Koalas and How to help them”作为标题最合适。
61．C 62．F 63．A 64．B 65．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的情况以及他们各自需要遵守的规则。
61．由关键信息“Mike is visiting Green Hill Park”可知讲的是公园游览规则，与选项C“不要把你的狗带到这里来。不要在河里游泳。把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。你必须保持公园的清洁。”相对应。故选C。
62．由关键信息“Danny...go to Sunshine Library to borrow books”可知涉及图书馆规则，与选项F“安静点。其他人正在阅读。不要在书上写字。记得按时还书。”相匹配。故选F。
63．由关键信息“Molly has a computer class...follow the rules”可知需遵守计算机教室规则，与选项A“不要在房间里吃喝。下课后关掉电脑，关上窗户。不要更改计算机设置”对应。故选A。
64．由关键信息“Jack...takes the school bus”可知需匹配校车规则，与选项B“公共汽车停之前不要下车。在公共汽车上不要大声说话。请保持公共汽车清洁。请勿在其上进食或饮水。”一致。故选B。
65．由关键信息“Ann...lunch in the school dining hall”对应食堂规则，与选项E“请礼貌地排队等候。吃完后清理干净。别把脏盘子放在桌子上。不要在里面奔跑或打架。”相符。故选E。
66．necessary 67．healthy 68．Walking out 69．causes 70．should 71．well 72．illnesses 73．them 74．without 75．So
【导语】本文主要介绍了早餐对健康的重要性，强调了吃好早餐的必要性以及不吃早餐带来的不良影响。
66．句意：正确的食物对良好的健康是必要的。根据“for good health”以及备选词可知，此处表示“对健康是必要的”，备选词necessary“必要的”符合语境，故填necessary。
67．句意：你最好吃不同种类的食物来保持健康。根据“keep…”以及备选词可知，此处表示“保持健康”，备选词health“健康”需要变为形容词healthy“健康的”，“keep healthy”是固定搭配，故填healthy。
68．句意：在一顿丰盛的早餐后走进早晨的空气会让你感觉很棒。根据“into the morning air after a good breakfast”以及备选词可知，此处表示“走进早晨的空气”，备选词walk out“走出去”需要变为动名词Walking out作句子主语，故填Walking out。
69．句意：早上，很多孩子空着肚子去上学，这会导致很多问题。根据“a lot of children go to school with an empty stomach”以及备选词可知，空肚子上学会导致问题，备选词cause“导致”符合语境，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，cause变为第三人称单数形式，故填causes。
70．句意：孩子们不能像他们应该的那样快地成长。根据“can not grow as fast as they…”以及备选词可知，此处表示“像他们应该的那样”，备选词should“应该”符合语境，故填should。
71．句意：他们在学校早上不能像他们所能的那样好地学习和玩耍。根据“can not study and play as…as they could”以及备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词study和play，备选词good“好的”变为副词well“好地”，“as well as”表示“和……一样好”，故填well。
72．句意：他们可能会生病。根据“When they are sick”以及备选词可知，此处表示“生病”，备选词ill“生病的”需要变为名词illnesses“疾病”（用复数表示多种疾病），故填illnesses。
73．句意：当他们生病时，可能比那些有良好健康习惯的人花费更长的时间康复。根据“take…longer time to get well”以及备选词可知，此处指代前面的“they”，备选词they“他们”需要变为宾格them“他们”，作take的宾语，故填them。
74．句意：没有食物，身体的运行将会减慢。根据“the body operation will slow down”以及备选词可知，此处表示“没有食物”，备选词without“没有”符合语境，故填without。
75．句意：所以你必须吃早餐来保持健康，每天早上都尽你最大的努力。根据前文“Food gives energy to the body, without food, the body operation will slow down”以及备选词可知，前后是因果关系，备选词so“所以”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填So。
76．Team sports and individual sports 77．They feel happy 78．Swimming 79．Team sports 80．My favourite sport is basketball because it's exciting and helps me stay healthy. 81．例文：
Dear Sam,
I’m so happy to hear from you. It’s good to know that you love sports.
My favourite sport is running because I think it is very easy. I can run with a pair of sports shoes at any time. It is a great way to help me keep healthy. I practise running for about half an hour every morning. Sometimes I ask my friends to join me and we can have fun together.
So much for now, and I’ll write again soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文介绍了两种主要的运动类型，并通过一个条形图展示了6—12岁儿童最喜欢的运动，以及他们喜欢运动的原因。
76．根据第一段中“There are two main kinds of sports. These two kinds of sports are team sports and individual sports.”可知，两种主要的运动类型是团队运动和个人运动，故填Team sports and individual sports。
77．根据第二段中“they feel happy when they do sports”可知，孩子们做运动时感到快乐，故填They feel happy。
78．根据条形图可知，孩子们最喜欢的运动是游泳，因为游泳对应的条形图最高，故填Swimming。
79．根据条形图可知，在趣味运动俱乐部中，团队运动更受欢迎，因为团队运动（如足球、篮球等）的条形图普遍高于个人运动，故填Team sports。
80．这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一，表达正确即可，可以根据个人喜好回答。参考答案为My favourite sport is basketball because it's exciting and helps me stay healthy.
81．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括最喜欢的运动、喜欢的原因以及运动的频率，需确保所有要点均被涵盖，并可适当发挥以丰富内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图并引出主题——自己最喜欢的运动。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点，详细介绍自己最喜欢的运动（如跑步）、喜欢的原因以及运动的频率。
第三步：书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①at any time在任何时候
②keep healthy保持健康
③ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事
[高分句型]
①My favourite sport is running because I think it is very easy. (because引导原因状语从句)
②It is a great way to help me keep healthy. (It is+名词+to do sth.)

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