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Food waste is a world’s problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. Using just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much 1 (good) than some other countries. In the past, France wasn’t good at 2 (控制) food waste, but now the country takes the lead.
A law was made by the French government. It made France the 3 (one) country in the world to prevent supermarkets from throwing away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, 4 they will face a fine. There are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability. They also ask 5 (/ k mp ni/) to report the food waste data in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags.
“These laws make 6 a standard to reduce waste,” says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has 7 (write) several reports on French food waste. France is not the country 8 wastes the least food, but Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.
“Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food 9 (mean) a lot,” says Jonathan, a famous writer. “This step has influenced parts of the French food industry.”
It is 10 (everyone) duty to fight against food waste. Everyone should pay attention and take action.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
Chinese New Year paintings have always played a very important role in traditional Chinese folk culture and are one of the 11 (important) popular artworks. For thousands of years, it has been the custom in many places to post New Year paintings 12 the end of the year.
Chinese new year paintings are not only festive decorations 13 also artistic treasures, and they show Chinese people’s thoughts, emotions and desires for 14 better life.
Simple lines, bright colors and happy mood are combined (合并) to name Chinese New Year paintings. And they 15 (/d ’skra b/) all festival customs, life details and stories. The creation of them is closely linked with people’s 16 (day) life and has strong local characteristics.
The themes of them are often people’s good wishes and unique language. For example, a fan means 17 (kind). Because they share the same pronunciation in Chinese.
The history of Chinese New Year paintings can date from the Han Dynasty. Then, Chinese New Year paintings developed well in the Tang and Song dynasties. Next, this folk art 18 (reach) the peak (顶峰) in the Qing Dynasty. Since 1949, modern Chinese New Year paintings inherit (继承) many fine characteristics. At the same time, modern ones 19 (发展) bravely. They refresh and upgrade the traditional Chinese New Year paintings.
There are three main regions 20 (produce) New Year paintings in China. They are Taohuawu of Suzhou, Yangliuqing of Tianjin, and Yangjiabu of Weifang.
阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
It was a Saturday morning. A group of the animals were swimming c 21 to the beach in Jake’s hometown. Many people, including Jake and his family, ran out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful s 22 , better than a movie.
Then one whale swam towards the land. But its huge body was 23 (leave) on the sand. Now, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers (营救者). They pushed and tried to get the whale back into the water, but it was no use.
An animal rescue service team soon arrived to help move the animal. Jake and his family couldn’t do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea 24 the rescuers. Jake thought these might be h 25 in some way. Back at the beach, they o 26 the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that they needed it. It was getting d 27 . Some people lined up their 28 (car) along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times, they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it 29 (head) out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a while under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of j 30 , it rose high above the water a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save his life.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
31 /'t aildhud/ is a time of fun and games. Many people still remember when they were young, they often played games like hide-and-seek and chess. Playing teaches children how to get with others, and it also helps to exercise the mind and body. However, children today spend most of their time in 32 of the computer playing video games.
A recent survey 33 (find) that in the USA, children between 8 and 12 spent at least 13 hours a week playing video games or “gaming”. Boys of this age spend even more time, almost 16 hours a week. Although some people will say that gaming is 34 (help), it brings many problems, too.
One big problem is that kids who spend most of their time on games might have difficulty communicating with real people. They might have trouble sharing and solving problems because they do not practice these skills when sitting 35 /a'l un/ at a computer.
36 problem is about health. Game players usually sit for hours without doing any exercise. And they might not eat 37 (health). As a result, they might be out of shape.
Next, game players might have problems with their subjects. Many of them spend more time playing games than 38 (work) on their homework. In the end, they fail the exams.
Finally, it is always 39 /'p s bl/ that the gamers become addicted. Some people play four or five hours a day or even all day. This happened to a 28-year-old Korean man. He spent about 50 hours playing 40 online game. He died while gaming!
This example tells us that video gaming, like everything else, should not be done too much. A few hours a week should not hurt, but several hours a day just might be dangerous to your health.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything was covered 41 snow and ice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried to 42 /n k/ me back to the bottom. “You will never make it to the top,” everyone said, “no woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a 43 people have done it by themselves.” I was so confident that I would be the 44 /f st/ woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared for several months.
The wind had gotten much 45 (quiet) when I woke up the next morning. I climbed out of my tent and looked out at the mountain. 46 /'evriθ / was white and still. “I must reach the top today.” I thought to myself.
I started up the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was 47 (climb) quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of a sudden, I slipped. I moved down the mountain. I was going 48 (slow) at first but then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. 49 what felt like forever, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldn’t believe it.
Three 50 (day) later, I made it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me.
“Ne Zha 2” is a popular Chinese animated movie that continues the story of Ne Zha, a brave young hero from Chinese mythology. The film is not only 51 (excited) but also full of Chinese cultural elements, making it a unique and 52 (mean) experience for viewers.
In the movie, Ne Zha faces (面临) many 53 . He struggles with his fate and 54 to prove that he can change his destiny through his own efforts. This reflects an important Chinese philosophy: “I am the master of my own fate.” The story teaches us to believe in 55 (we) and never give up, no matter how difficult life becomes.
The film also shows beautiful 56 (China) art styles, such as ink painting and traditional architecture. The characters wear ancient Chinese clothes, and the music includes 57 [tr 'di nl] instruments like the guzheng and flute. These elements make the movie visually and culturally rich.
Another important theme in the movie is 58 . Ne Zha works with his friends to fight against evil, showing the value of teamwork and trust. This reminds us of the 59 [im'p :tns] of helping each other in real life.
“Ne Zha 2” is not just an entertaining film, it also helps people understand Chinese culture and values. If you haven’t 60 it yet, it’s definitely worth your time!
阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
When my first book was published, I couldn’t wait to make it to readers.
The book signing (签名售书) was arranged in a beautiful bookstore. I had 61 (imagine) hundreds of customers would line up for me to sign copies for them. However, it didn’t quite h 62 like that.
Despite the nice sign outside, not a s 63 customer entered. As each minute passed, I was increasingly anxious.
For the past four years, I had lived on a s 64 time table. I woke up at 5:30 am every day and had two hours of writing before work. I often prayed my 65 (reader) would finally be touched. Now, sitting here alone, I wondered if my entire life was just a big j 66 . Just before the store’s closing, discouraged, I began to get myself r 67 to leave.
Just when I couldn’t feel any worse, a middle-aged couple walked in. I managed to h 68 my bad emotions and introduced myself and my book. While listening, they nodded in agreement 69 time to time. Then the wife told me, “We’ll take the book.” My heart beat fast with excitement.
“We lost everything five months ago,” she said with watery eyes. “Maybe your book will help us get over it.” Two weeks later, I received a thank-you letter from the couple. My prayer of asking for the words to touch just one person’s life was 70 (answer). Thanks to them, I kept moving ahead to writing.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或根据括号内提示用正确形式填空。
There is a special coffee shop in Shanghai. It is the 71 (one) coffee shop run by blind people in China. Twin brothers Yin Tianbao and Yin Tianyou serve as baristas (咖啡师) there. Tianbao is also the 72 (manage) of the shop. The brothers were born blind, but it has never stopped them from 73 (享受) their life. They like playing football and they are skilled marathon runners. Their latest effort to challenge 74 (they) is running the coffee shop.
Tianbao 75 (begin) to learn to make coffee in late 2021. It was no easy task for him. He practiced making over 100 cups of coffee every day. “There is no other way but to practice over and over again,” Tianbao said: Latte art (拿铁艺术) was the most challenging part for him. “ The milk foam (奶泡) is 76 light that it’s hard for me to know whether the coffee cup is almost full by the sound. What I can do is to try 77 feeling slowly.” he said.
Tianbao’s hard work has paid off. Now he can make a great cup of coffee in two minutes. “ Making coffee makes me full of hope for the future. 78 I can succeed in this, maybe I can succeed in many other things,” Tianbao said. It also encouraged his brother Tianyou to follow in his footsteps and become a barista.
The shop is specially designed (设计) to meet the brothers’ needs. It uses different materials in different work areas. For example, wood 79 (/ju z/) at the checkout and steel in the cleaning area. The coffee machine has buttons (按钮) in different shapes to help the baristas make different kinds of coffee. So far, they 80 (make) thousands of cups of coffee for the guests.
From overcoming physical challenges to running a coffee shop, the brothers are trying to make the impossible possible.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Chinese seal-engraving is a really old traditional art. It has a 81 / h stri/ of thousands of years.
As 82 matter of fact, the process of making a seal is not easy. The engraver has to be very careful and patient. Engravers use tools to carve words 83 a small piece of stone, metal or other things. There are many different 84 (style) of Chinese seal-engraving. For example, the seal script (篆书) is one of 85 (they). It looks very solemn (庄重的) and old-fashioned. Seals also come in different sizes. Some are tiny and cute, while others are much 86 (big) and fancier.
Seal-engraving is not only about 87 (make) a mark, but also it shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy (书法) and the engraver’s creativity. In the past, people used it 88 (wide) for official business and artworks. Now, traditional seal-engraving is still very important in Chinese art 89 cultural traditions, even 90 / o / we have modern technology. It is loved by many people. Many people want to collect them. They enjoy art and keep the culture going. They think it’s a unique art form that shows the depth and beauty of Chinese culture.
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Have you heard of Shen Nong, a legendary (传说中的) ruler in ancient China about 5,000 years ago He could k 91 what plants do to human bodies because he had a transparent belly (透明的肚子). After eating 92 , he could see what was going on inside. This way, he found plants t 93 were good for people’s health. And now, scientists may have found a way for everyone to see through their skin.
In a recent study, scientists at Stanford University in the US used a yellow food dye (染料) to make the skin of a mouse transparent for a while. People o 94 use this dye in snack foods and candies.
In the study, scientists took off the fur of some mice and put the dye on their skin. After a while, they could see through mice’s brains 95 see how food moves through their bodies. “It takes a few minutes for the transparency to appear,” said one of the scientists, Zihao Ou. After they washed away the dye, the skin looked normal again. The dye doesn’t hurt animals.
When scientists mix this dye with water and put 96 on the mice’s skin, it turns the water under the skin into something more like proteins (蛋白质) and fats. The skin then scatters (散射) less light. The less light things scatter, 97 more transparent they look. That’s why the skin looks transparent. It’s like how things become clearer when the fog goes away.
In the future, this dye may be used 98 people’s bodies. It can make giving shots (打针) easier. It could also help find cancer earlier.
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参考答案
1．better 2．controlling 3．first 4．or 5．companies 6．it 7．written 8．which/that 9．means 10．everyone’s
11．most important 12．at 13．but 14．a 15．describe 16．daily 17．kindness 18．reached 19．develop 20．producing
21．(c)lose 22．(s)how 23．left 24．for 25．(h)elpful 26．(o)ffered 27．(d)ark 28．cars 29．headed 30．(j)oy
31．Childhood 32．front 33．found 34．helpful 35．alone 36．Another 37．healthily 38．working 39．possible 40．an
41．by 42．knock 43．few 44．first 45．quieter 46．Everything 47．climbing 48．slowly 49．After 50．days
51．exciting 52．meaningful 53．challenges/difficulties 54．tries 55．ourselves 56．Chinese 57．traditional 58．friendship 59．importance 60．watched/seen
61．imagined 62．(h)appen 63．(s)ingle 64．(s)trict 65．readers 66．(j)oke 67．(r)eady 68．(h)ide 69．from 70．answered
71．first 72．manager 73．enjoying 74．themselves 75．began 76．so 77．by 78．If 79．is used 80．have made
81．history 82．a 83．on 84．styles 85．them 86．bigger 87．making 88．widely 89．and 90．though
91．(k)now 92．plants 93．(t)hat 94．(o)ften 95．and 96．it 97．the 98．on
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