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一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.The weather forecast w_________ of heavy rain tomorrow.
2.The devastating_________(地震)in Turkey killed over 50,000 people in 2023.
3.The wind made little w_________ on the pond.
4.Check the weather__________(报告)before traveling tomorrow.
5.The city suffered a p__________ outage last night.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.AI could _________(possible) replace 20% of jobs by 2030.
2.The third book in the series is currently in __________(prepare).
3.How can he sleep__________(sound) at night
4.I __________(near) forgot about the interview this morning.
5.We can't guarantee adequate__________(supply) of raw materials.
三、单项选择
( )1. My mother warned me _______ the hot stove.
A.touch B.not touch
C.to touch D. not to touch
( )2. She has trouble________English grammar.
A.learn B. to learn
C.in learning D.of learning
( )3. She could feel her heart______faster as she walked towards the stage.
A.hitting B.beating C.hide D.beat
( )4. A car accident______at the crossroads during the rush hour.
A.happened B. took place
C.occurred D.broke out
( )5. The bad weather is_________problems for many farmers.
A.resulting in B.causing
C.leading to D.triggering
( )6. A big fire ______in the factory last night, and it took the firefighters three hours to put it out.
A.broke down B.broke up
C.broke out D.broke in
( )7. I would advise you______ carefully before making a decision.
A.think B.thinking
C.to think D. to thinking
( )8.They_____the wall with a big picture.
A.caught B.covered C.put D.took
四、翻译句子
1.考试的题目让我出乎意料。
The exam questions_______my______ ______.
2.老师要求学生认真听语法规则。
The teacher asked students to______ ______ _______the grammar rules.
3.和朋友出去玩之前，我得做家务。
I need to______ ______before going out with friends.
4.暴风雨后圣诞装饰从树上脱落。
The Christmas decorations______ _______the tree after the storm.
5.2025年日食发生时，所有天文台预约全满。
______ _____ _____ _____the 2025 solar eclipse, all observatories were fully booked.
五、补全对话
A: Hi, Peter! What were you doing when the storm came
B:I was having dinner in a restaurant.
A:1.________
B: Of course I was. Some of my friends were walking home then. 2._______
A: Oh, that sounds a bit dangerous. Did they get home safely
B:I don't know.I was worried about them.
A:3.______
B: Actually, I didn't go home. I stayed in the restaurant last night.
A:Why
B:4.______
A: Were you still eating when the storm stopped
B: 5. _______ At that time, I was sleeping on the dinner table.
A. Were you scared B. How did you get home C. No, I was not eating anymore. D. My home is far from the restaurant. E. What was the weather like yesterday F. Where were you when the storm came G. And some were riding their bikes home.
六、阅读理解
A sandstorm is a kind of strong wind that blows over the desert. It raises sand and dust into the air and makes it difficult to see the sun and it reduces visibility(能见度) of most to zero. It is also known as a dust storm. Some storms are usually the result of convection currents(对流气流)caused by the strong heating of the ground. Then wind is usually strong enough to move a small hill of sand. It can make travel very difficult and can even destroy roads in flat dry areas such as those in the United States.
The Simoom is the strong hot wind that comes across the Sahara and Arabian Desert. This wind is the reason for much of the dust in the air over Europe. Evidence of the dust from Simoom wind has also been found at the bottom of the sea at a long distance from the shore. Alasksi is the strongest sandstorm. It can destroy all the things in his way. It is very dangerous. It has killed more than one hundred people in the area. The Haboob is a sandstorm that often happens in the area of Sudan around Khartoum.
Sandstorms, the height as 50000ft (1525m), also happened, although not often in the United States. It is stronger than the Simoom. One that appeared near Tucson, Arizona, on July 16, 1971, was widely reproved by meteorologists(天文学家).
( )1. Which of the following are the effects of sandstorm
a.It raises sand and dust in to the air.
b. It makes it difficult to see the sun.
c. It reduces visibility of most to zero.
d. It destroys roads in all flat areas.
A.abc B.bcd C.abd D.acd
( )2. From Para 2, we can know that______.
A.Simoom is a strong hot wind that comes from the deserts.
B.the strongest Alaskis has killed over one hundred people in all.
C.the Haboob causes much of the dust in the air over Europe
D.Simoom wind was found at the sea surface that is far from the shore.
( )3.The passage is mainly about________.
A.the bad effects of sandstorms
B. how to protect the environment
C. an introduction of sandstorms
D. how to reduce the sandstorms
( )4. Where is the passage most probably taken from
A.A fiction book. B. A history book.
C. A science book. D. A comic book.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共16张PPT)
Unit 5 Nature's Temper 随堂小测一
八年级
人教2026春
下
答案
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.The weather forecast w_________ of heavy rain tomorrow.
2.The devastating_________(地震)in Turkey killed over 50,000 people in 2023.
3.The wind made little w_________ on the pond.
4.Check the weather__________(报告)before traveling tomorrow.
5.The city suffered a p__________ outage last night.
arned
earthquake
aves
report
ower
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.AI could _________(possible) replace 20% of jobs by 2030.
2.The third book in the series is currently in __________(prepare).
3.How can he sleep__________(sound) at night
4.I __________(near) forgot about the interview this morning.
5.We can't guarantee adequate__________(supply) of raw materials.
possibly
reparation
soundly
nearly
supplies
三、单项选择
( )1. My mother warned me _______ the hot stove.
A.touch B.not touch
C.to touch D. not to touch
( )2. She has trouble________English grammar.
A.learn B. to learn
C.in learning D.of learning
( )3. She could feel her heart______faster as she walked towards the stage.
A.hitting B.beating C.hide D.beat
D
C
B
( )4. A car accident______at the crossroads during the rush hour.
A.happened B. took place
C.occurred D.broke out
( )5. The bad weather is_________problems for many farmers.
A.resulting in B.causing
C.leading to D.triggering
( )6. A big fire ______in the factory last night, and it took the firefighters three hours to put it out.
A.broke down B.broke up
C.broke out D.broke in
A
B
C
( )7. I would advise you______ carefully before making a decision.
A.think B.thinking
C.to think D. to thinking
( )8.They_____the wall with a big picture.
A.caught B.covered C.put D.took
C
B
四、翻译句子
1.考试的题目让我出乎意料。
The exam questions_______my______ ______.
2.老师要求学生认真听语法规则。
The teacher asked students to______ ______ _______the grammar rules.
3.和朋友出去玩之前，我得做家务。
I need to______ ______before going out with friends.
4.暴风雨后圣诞装饰从树上脱落。
The Christmas decorations______ _______the tree after the storm.
5.2025年日食发生时，所有天文台预约全满。
______ _____ _____ _____the 2025 solar eclipse, all observatories were fully booked.
take by surprise
pay attention to
do chores
do chores
do chores
五、补全对话
A:Hi, Jim! You look so upset.1.__________
B: I got into a fight with my best friend Nick yesterday. And he is still angry with me. 2._________
A: Well, you should write him a letter.
B: No, 3._______ I don't like writing letters.
A: Maybe you could call him.
B: No. I don't want to talk about it on the phone.
A:4._______
B: I know I should say sorry, but it's difficult.
A: Hmm... Nick is a movie fan. Why not invite him to see a movie
B:5.________I'll do that. Thanks a lot.
A:You're welcome.
C
A
E
B
D
A.What should I do
B. But you should say you are sorry.
C. What's wrong with you
D. That's a good idea.
E. I don't think so.
六、阅读理解
Friendship is the most important thing in the world. But how do you find a real friendship and keep it
An American writer tells young students some smart ways to find friends. He says finding a friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子) and take care of it to make it grow.
First, to make friends, you must be kind and friendly to others. You should learn to smile at others and try to make a stranger feel at home. You should think more of others than yourself.
Second, friends should negotiate(商量) instead of quarrel(争吵).When you don't agree with someone, please discuss with him or her. But even the best friends may quarrel. After the quarrel, you have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn't want to talk you should write a letter. Tell him or her how you are feeling, and explain why you didi this or that.
Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble. And never leave your friend when he or she is in trouble. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
( )1. The American writer thinks finding a friendship is just like_____.
A.looking for a good job
B. looking after an old person
C.planting a tree
D. taking care of a baby
( )2.The underlined sentence means______.
A.you should think of other people first and put other people before yourself
B.you should forget yourself in front of your friend
C.you should make every stranger feel at home
D.you should learn to smile at all people you love
C
A
( )3. when you don't agree with others, you should _______.
A.quarrel, then discuss with him or her
B.talk with him or her about it calmly
C.write a letter and explain when he or she doesn't want to talk
D.both B and C
( )4. Which sentence is NOT RIGHT according to this passage
A.You shouldn't leave your friend when she or he needs your help.
B.You shouldn't leave your friend however bad he or she is.
C.Don't make friends with those who leave you when you are in trouble.
D.To love each other is easy, but to make friends is hard.
D
B
( )5. Which is the best title for the passage
A.A friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed.
B.How to Treat Friendship Problems.
C.How to Find a Real Friend.
D.Don't Make Friends with Bad Persons.
C
Thanks!
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