资源简介 浙江省宁波市鄞州区2025年中考一模英语试题一、听力部分(20分)第一节:听对话,选择答案。(共5小题,每小题1分)听下面五段对话。1.(2025·鄞州模拟) How will the weather be tomorrow A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy.【答案】C【知识点】短对话理解;询问天气;rainy【解析】【听力原文】W: It's so hot today! I think it's over 35 degrees.M: Yes, and the weather forecast said it would rain tomorrow.W: Really I hope it will cool down a bit then.【分析】句意:明天的天气会怎么样?A:晴朗的。B:下雪的。C:下雨的。根据听力原文the weather forecast said it would rain tomorrow,可知明天会下雨,故选C。【点评】考查短对话理解,注意看懂问题,抓住关键词:rain,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。2.(2025·鄞州模拟) Where did this conversation probably take place A.In a fruit shop.B.In a clothing store.C.In a toy store.【答案】B【知识点】短对话理解;询问地点;购物情景【解析】【听力原文】W: I like this blue dress. How much is it M: It's 120 yuan. Would you like to try it on W: Yes, please. That's nice. I'll take it. Can I pay by card M: Of course. Here's your receipt.【分析】句意:这段对话可能在哪里发生?A:在一家水果店。B:在一家服装店。C:在一家玩具店。根据听力原文I like this blue dress. How much is it我喜欢这蓝色的连衣裙。多少钱,可知这段对话可能在一家服装店发生,故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解,注意语境:在听的过程中,要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时,一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义,因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。3.(2025·鄞州模拟) What will the speakers do next A.Order food.B.Ask for the menu.C.Leave the restaurant.【答案】A【知识点】短对话理解;就餐情景【解析】【听力原文】M:We need to choose what we want to eat. I think the waiter is getting impatient.W: I didn't expect there would be so many things on the menu, but I think I've decided now. Just call him over.【分析】句意:说话的人接下来会做什么?A:点餐。B:要菜单。C:离开餐厅。根据听力原文the waiter,服务员,以及I didn't expect there would be so many things on the menu, but I think I've decided now. Just call him over我没想到菜单上会有很多东西,但是我想我现在决定了。只是叫他,可知他接下来会点餐,故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解,在听的过程中,注意捕捉关键词和关键信息,例如人名、地名等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容,并提高答题准确率。4.(2025·鄞州模拟) Which is the boy's favorite part of the Mid-Autumn Festival A.Admiring the moon.B.Eating the mooncakes.C.Listening to the story about Chang'e.【答案】A【知识点】短对话理解;询问喜好;日常活动【解析】【听力原文】M: Which is your favorite part of the Mid-Autumn Festival W: Eating mooncakes with my family. How about you M: I love admiring the moon. It's so bright and round!W: Yes, it's a special time for family.【分析】句意:中秋节男孩最喜欢的部分是什么?A:赏月。B:吃月饼。C:听嫦娥的故事。根据听力原文I love admiring the moon,可知中秋节男孩最喜欢的部分是赏月,故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解,注意看懂问题,抓住关键词:admiring the moon,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。5.(2025·鄞州模拟) How often does the boy go to the movies A.Seldom.B.Twice a month.C.Three times a month.【答案】A【知识点】短对话理解;询问频率;seldom【解析】【听力原文】W: The movie "Ne Zha" is really amazing. I've watched it twice. Have you seen it M: It is the third time that I have seen it this month. But to be honest, I hardly ever go to the cinema.【分析】句意:这个男孩多久去看一次电影?A:很少。B:一个月两次。C:一个月三次。根据听力原文I hardly ever go to the cinema.,可知这个男孩很少去看一次电影,故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解,注意看懂问题,抓住关键词:hardly ever,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。二、听力部分【答案】(20分)第二节:听对话,选择答案。(共5小题,每小题1.5分)听下面两段较长对话。(2025·鄞州模拟)听录音,回答问题。6.Where is the bookstore A.On Center Street.B.On Main Street.C.On the other side of the park.7.What time does the bookstore close A.6:00 p.m. B.7:00 p.m. C.8:00 p.m.【答案】6.B7.B【知识点】长对话理解;询问时间;询问地点【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, do you know where I can get a dictionary W: Sure. There's a bookstore on Main Street.M: Oh, could you please tell me how to get there W: Yes. Go along Center Street and then turn left on Main Street. Then you will see the bookstore on the other side of the street.M: Thanks! Do you know when the bookstore closes today W: It is 6:45 now. There is only 15 minutes left. You'd better hurry up.M: Thanks a lot.【分析】本文是围绕问路、方位指引等的一段对话。【点评】考查听力理解能力,保持冷静:在考试过程中,保持冷静,遇到难题时不要慌张。在做题过程中,可以先做容易的题目,再回过头来处理较难的题目。6.句意:书店在哪里?A:在中心街上。B:在主街上。C:公园的另一边。根据听力原文There's a bookstore on Main Street,可知主街上有一家书店,故选B。7.句意:书店什么时候关闭?A下午6点,B下午7点,C下午8点,根据听力原文Do you know when the bookstore closes today 您知道今天的书店何时关闭吗?回答 It is 6:45 now. There is only 15 minutes left现在是6:45。只剩15分钟,可知7点关门,故选B。(2025·鄞州模拟) 听录音,回答问题。8.Why did Mary wake up late A.Her alarm didn't go off.B.She forgot to set her alarm.C.She stayed up too late.9.What happened when Mary tried to clean up the spilled milk A.She fell down and hurt herself.B.She broke a plate.C.She spilled more milk.10.What did Mary realize when she got to school A.She forgot her homework.B.She missed her first class.C.She brought the wrong notebook.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【知识点】长对话理解;介绍语;日常活动【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Mary. You look so tired.W: I am. I had a crazy morning.M: Really What happened W: Well, first, I forgot to set my alarm, so I woke up late. I rushed to the kitchen to make breakfast, but I accidentally poured milk all over the floor.M: Oh, no! That's messy.W: Yeah, and then when I tried to clean it up, I fell down and hurt myself. My clothes got wet, so I had to change. By thetime I was ready, I realized I had missed my school bus.M: That's too bad. Did you manage to get to school W: I did, but when I got here, I found out that I had brought the wrong notebook for my first class. It's been one thing after another!M: Sounds like a really tough start to the day. Hopefully, it gets better from here.W: I sure hope so!【分析】本文是玛丽向朋友描述了自己因忘设闹钟导致迟到,带错课本等一系列狼狈的早晨经历,朋友对其遭遇表示同情并给予安慰,玛丽希望糟糕的早晨能迎来转机的一段对话。【点评】考查听力理解能力,提前预读题目:在听力正式开始之前,尽量提前预读题目,预测可能的对话内容或短文主题,从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。8.句意:玛丽为什么起床晚了?A:她的闹钟没有响。B:她忘了设置闹钟。C:她熬夜太晚。根据听力原文I forgot to set my alarm, so I woke up late,可知她忘了设置闹钟故起床晚了,故选B。9.句意:玛丽试图清理洒落的牛奶时发生了什么?A:她摔倒并弄伤了自己。B:她打碎了一个盘子。C:她洒了更多的牛奶。根据听力原文I fell down and hurt myself,可知她摔倒并弄伤了自己,故选A。10.句意:玛丽到学校后意识到了什么?A:她忘记了做作业。B:她错过了第一节课。C:她带错了笔记本。根据听力原文I had brought the wrong notebook,可知她带错了笔记本,故选C。三、听力部分(20分)第三节:听独白,选择答案。(共5小题,每小题1.5分)(2025·鄞州模拟)听下面一段独白。听独白前,你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。11.When is the graduation ceremony held A.June 5th. B.June 15th. C.July 25th.12.Where does the ceremony take place A.On the playground.B.In the school gym.C.In the school auditorium (礼堂).13.For whom is the speech written A.Parents.B.Junior high graduates.C.High school teachers.14.Which of the following memories is NOT mentioned in the speech A.Art festivals. B.Science fairs. C.Sports meetings.15.What is the spirit of the school A.Strive for perfection.B.Seek truth and be creative.C.Dare to dream, dare to act.【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C【知识点】短文理解;学校生活;演讲稿;art festival【解析】【听力原文】Dear students,Today, on June 15th, we gather in the school auditorium to celebrate your completion of junior high. Three years ago, you entered the classrooms as nervous newcomers. Now, you leave as confident grown-ups ready for new journeys.These years taught you a strong mind - through exams, sports meetings, and group activities. Remember how you overcame challenges in science fairs or supported classmates during those difficult times Those moments shaped your teamwork and determination.Graduation isn't an end but a beginning. High school will test your adaptability, but trust the skills you've learned here. Keep trying, learn from mistakes and value friendships.Finally, be thankful to your families and teachers. As you step forward, keep our school's spirit in your mind, "Dare to dream, dare to act."Congratulations, Class of 2024! The future is yours.【分析】本文是校长在初中毕业典礼上致辞。【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意看懂问题,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答,注意关键词:等。11.句意:毕业典礼什么时候举行?A:6月5日。B:6月15日。C:7月25日。根据听力原文Today, on June 15th, we gather in the school auditorium to celebrate your completion of junior high今天,6月15日,我们聚集在学校礼堂,以庆祝您的初中,可知毕业典礼在6月15日举行,故选B。12.句意:仪式在哪里举行?A:在操场上。B:在学校体育馆。C:在学校礼堂。根据听力原文Today, on June 15th, we gather in the school auditorium to celebrate your completion of junior high今天,6月15日,我们聚集在学校礼堂,以庆祝您的初中,可知毕业典礼在学校礼堂举行,故选C。13.句意:这段演讲是为谁写的?A:父母。B:初中毕业生。C:高中教师。根据听力原文Today, on June 15th, we gather in the school auditorium to celebrate your completion of junior high今天,6月15日,我们聚集在学校礼堂,以庆祝您的初中,可知这段演讲是为初中毕业生写的,故选B。14.句意:以下哪项记忆在演讲中没有提到?A:艺术节。B:科学博览会。C:运动会。根据听力原文These years taught you a strong mind - through exams, sports meetings, and group activities这些年来,通过考试,体育会议和小组活动教会了你们的思想,可知没提及艺术节,可知,故选A。15.句意:学校的精神是什么?A:追求完美。B:寻求真理并富有创造力。C:敢于梦想,敢于行动。根据听力原文As you step forward, keep our school's spirit in your mind, "Dare to dream, dare to act."当你们继续前行时,请将我校的精神铭记于心——‘敢于梦想,勇于行动',可知学校的精神是敢于梦想,敢于行动,故选C。四、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分)(2025·鄞州模拟)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Ask just about any 12-year-old what their favorite time of the day is and you'll get an answer: lunch! But for Alejandro Buxton, it's a bit 16. . He can't wait to get home to dive into (溜进) his candle-making 17. . It all started when he found that common candles gave his mom 18. .He believed there must be a way to make an all-natural candle that was safe. So he19. into the world of wax (蜡) and found a soy-based wax (大豆蜡) that is chemical-free (无化学物质). He also found 20. oils to add scent (香味), and Smell of Love Candles was born.Alejandro sold his candles at 21. stores and to his neighbors at first. When he started seventh grade, he opened his 22. store. As his candles become more 23. , he is always trying new scents.He started his business to 24. his college fund (基金). But running a business is about more than making money for Alejandro. He sets aside a part of money to 25. to the community. Some of the money 26. the local homeless shelter, and some goes into a scholarship (奖学金) fund for kids who need a little help with college."My future aim is to just help people around the world," Alejandro says. His mother, Patricia, is 27. moved by her son and loves to spend time with him as his business grows. She says, "It's been really inspiring to see how his 28. works."Alejandro has big 29. . And an even bigger heart. 30. there are problems that seem to stop us moving forward, Alejandro has chosen to focus on a solution that works, not only for him, but as an inspiration to others, no matter their age.16.A. exciting B. different C. normal D. caring17.A. ceremony B. instruction C. survey D. business18.A. happiness B. satisfaction C. headaches D. tiredness19.A. dug B. flew C. looked D. turned20.A. natural B. expensive C. common D. strange21.A. standard B. common C. famous D. local22.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth23.A. expensive B. popular C. typical D. skillful24.A. build B. sell C. use D. choose25.A. throw away B. give back C. look back D. set out26.A. supports B. separates C. controls D. develops27.A. lately B. luckily C. deeply D. gradually28.A. power B. magic C. promise D. mind29.A. mistakes B. advantages C. goals D. changes30.A. Though B. If C. When D. But【答案】16.B;17.D;18.C;19.A;20.A;21.D;22.A;23.B;24.A;25.B;26.A;27.C;28.D;29.C;30.A【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;志愿服务与公共服务【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了12岁的亚历杭德罗 巴克斯顿创办自己的蜡烛制造企业的故事,以及他致力于帮助他人和回馈社区的善举。【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。16.句意:但对亚历杭德罗 巴克斯顿来说,这有点不同。exciting令人兴奋的;different不同的;normal正常的;caring体贴人的。根据上文"Ask just about any 12-year-old what their favorite time of the day is and you'll get an answer: lunch问问几乎任何一个12岁的孩子他们一天中最喜欢的时间是什么时候,你都会得到一个答案:午餐。"以及转折词but,可知此处指的是亚历杭德罗 巴克斯顿和其他12岁的孩子不同。故选B。17.句意:他迫不及待地想回家,投身于他的制烛事业。ceremony典礼;instruction说明;survey调查;business生意,事业。根据下文"He started his business"可知此处指的是他的制烛事业。故选D。18.句意:这一切始于他发现普通蜡烛让他妈妈头疼。happiness幸福;satisfaction满意;headaches头疼;tiredness疲倦。根据下文"He believed there must be a way to make an all-natural candle that was safe他认为必须有一种方法来制作一个安全的蜡烛"可知此处指的是普通蜡烛让他妈妈头疼,所以他才想要制作一种安全的纯天然蜡烛。故选C。19.句意:于是他深入蜡的世界,发现了一种无化学物质的大豆蜡。dug挖,深入;flew飞;looked看;turned转向。根据"found a soy-based wax"可知此处指的是深入蜡的世界,用短语dig into表示"深入"。故选A。20.句意:他还发现了添加香味的天然油,于是"爱的味道"蜡烛诞生了。natural天然的;expensive昂贵的;common普通的;strange奇怪的。根据上文"He believed there must be a way to make an all-natural candle that was safe他认为必须有一种方法来制作一个安全的蜡烛."可知此处指的是天然的油。故选A。21.句意:亚历杭德罗起初在当地商店和邻居那里卖他的蜡烛。standard标准的;common普通的;famous著名的;local当地的。根据"and to his neighbors"可知此处指的是在当地商店和邻居那里卖他的蜡烛。故选D。22.句意:当他开始上七年级时,他开了自己的第一家店。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据"When he started seventh grade当他开始七年级时"及上文"Alejandro sold his candles at…stores and to his neighbors at first亚历杭德罗首先在……商店和他的邻居出售了他的蜡烛."可知此处指的是开了自己的第一家店。故选A。23.句意:随着他的蜡烛越来越受欢迎,他总是尝试新的香味。expensive昂贵的;popular受欢迎的;typical典型的;skillful熟练的。根据"he is always trying new scents他一直在尝试新的气味"可知此处指的是他的蜡烛越来越受欢迎。故选B。24.句意:他创业是为了建立自己的大学基金。build建立;sell卖;use使用;choose选择。根据"his college fund"可知此处指的是建立大学基金。故选A。25.句意:他留出一部分钱来回馈社区。throw away扔掉;give back回馈;look back回顾;set out出发。根据下文"Some of the money…the local homeless shelter, and some goes into a scholarship fund for kids一些钱……当地的无家可归者庇护所,有些是为儿童奖学金的"可知此处指的是回馈社区。故选B。26.句意:其中一部分钱用于支持当地的无家可归者收容所,另一部分则用于为需要帮助上大学的孩子设立奖学金基金。supports支持;separates分离;controls控制;develops发展。根据"the local homeless shelter"可知此处指的是支持当地的无家可归者收容所。故选A。27.句意:他的母亲帕特丽夏被儿子深深打动,随着儿子事业的成长,她喜欢和他在一起。lately最近;luckily幸运地;deeply深深地;gradually逐渐地。根据"moved by her son"可知此处指的是被儿子深深打动。故选C。28.句意:她说:"看到他的想法如何起作用,真的很鼓舞人心。"power力量;magic魔法;promise承诺;mind想法。根据上文"He believed there must be a way to make an all-natural candle that was safe.他认为必须有一种方法来制作一个安全的蜡烛"可知此处指的是他的想法。故选D。29.句意:亚历杭德罗有远大的目标。mistakes错误;advantages优势;goals目标;changes改变。根据上文"My future aim is to just help people around the world我未来的目标是帮助世界各地的人们"可知此处指的是有远大的目标。故选C。30.句意:虽然有些问题似乎阻止我们前进,但亚历杭德罗选择专注于一个不仅对他有效,而且能激励他人的解决方案,无论他们的年龄多大。Though虽然;If如果;When当……时;But但是。根据"there are problems that seem to stop us moving forward有些问题似乎阻止了我们前进"及"Alejandro has chosen to focus on a solution that works亚历杭德罗选择专注于有效的解决方案"可知前后是转折关系,表示"虽然"之意,此处用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。五、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分)(2025·鄞州模拟)阅读短文,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。Product Name: EcoGlow Solar (太阳能的) Flashlight Model: EG-120Features: 1. Solar Charging (充电): No batteries (电池) needed! Charge in sunlight (6-8 hours) for 8-10 hours of light. 2. Waterproof: Rainproof design. Safe for outdoor use. 3. Bright LED Lights: 3 modes: High (200 lumens), Medium (100 lumens), Low (30 lumens). 4. Compact Size: 15cm × 3cm × 2cm. Easy to carry in pocket or bag.Instructions: 1. Charging: - Place the flashlight under direct sunlight for 6-8 hours. - Green light → Fully charged. Red light → Needs charging. 2. Turning On/Off: - Press the button once: ON (default: Medium mode). - Press again: Cycle through modes (High → Medium → Low → OFF). 3. Adjusting Brightness: - Hold the button for 2 seconds → Switch to desired mode. 4. Maintenance: - Wipe the lens with a soft cloth weekly. - Avoid extreme heat (>50℃).Safety Notes: 1. Do not use while charging. 2. Keep away from children under 6 years old. 3. Recycle properly at electronic waste centers. 4. Warranty: 2 years free repair or replacement.31.What is "Solar Charging" A.You need batteries to charge it.B.It charges by using sunlight.C.It only works indoors.D.It takes 24 hours to charge.32.How long does the flashlight last after full charge A.6-8 hours. B.8-10 hours. C.12 hours. D.24 hours.33.According to the manual, who uses the flashlight in a proper way A.Linda wipes the lens of the flashlight with a napkin every week.B.Mandy gives the flashlight as a gift for her 5-year-old cousin.C.Peter never uses the flashlight when it is charging.D.Kate throws the flashlight in a dustbin directly when it is broken.【答案】31.B32.B33.C【知识点】其他题材;说明文;细节理解【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了EcoGlow太阳能手电筒的特点,包括太阳能充电、防水、有三种亮度模式的强光 LED 灯及小巧便携,说明了其使用方法、保养维护要点,还给出了使用时的安全注意事项和两年保修的承诺。【点评】考查阅读理解,注意留意文章细节:阅读文章时,要仔细留意文章中的细节,如人名、地名、时间、数字等,这些细节往往与题目有关。注意排除干扰选项:在选择答案时,要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。31.细节理解题。根据产品特点中"Solar Charging : No batteries needed! Charge in sunlight (6-8 hours) for 8-10 hours of light太阳能充电:无需电池!在阳光下(6-8小时)充电8-10小时的光线."可知,太阳能充电是利用太阳光充电,不需要电池,故选B。32.细节理解题。根据"Solar Charging: No batteriesneeded! Charge in sunlight (6-8 hours) for 8-10 hours of light太阳能充电:无需电池!在阳光下(6-8小时)充电8-10小时的光线." 可知,充满电后手电筒能持续照明 8-10小时,故选B。33.细节理解题。根据安全注意事项"Do not use while charging充电时不要使用."可知,Peter充电时不使用手电筒,做法正确,故选C。(2025·鄞州模拟) 阅读短文,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。A murder (谋杀) will take place this weekend in the peaceful seaside town of Langley, Washington. In fact, a murder has taken place there every February for the past 25 years. But don't worry! It's all part of the town's yearly Mystery Weekend.What began as a local event in 1984 now attracts visitors from over the U.S. and even abroad. Would-be detectives (侦探) arrive and check in at the visitor center on Saturday. There, they receive a packet, including a newspaper with details about the crime and information telling where to find clues (线索). Participants (参与者) then travel to shops, restaurants and other downtown places, picking up clues as they go. They meet and interview suspects (嫌疑人) played by local townspeople. Those detectives have to solve the crime until Sunday at 4:00 p.m.. Then the murderer is found and arrested (逮捕), and detectives who get the correct answers can win a prize.For visitors, Mystery Weekend is not only fun but also a great introduction to the charms of Langley. It's a beautiful community with historic buildings, exciting ocean views and above all, friendly people. Since Langley is on an island, a fun way to get there is by taking a ferry to the nearby town of Clinton and then driving the rest of the way. Langley has a great selection (选择) of hotels with beds and breakfasts that are open all year round. And activities are far more than Mystery Weekend. There is also great hiking, biking, golfing and diving to enjoy. And for a special adventure (冒险), visitors can book one of the whale-watching ships that leave nearby harbors each day.34.The second paragraph mainly tells us ____.A.where participants can pick up the cluesB.why detectives try to clear up the caseC.when Mystery Weekend came into beingD.what people do during Mystery Weekend35.How can you get to Clinton according to the passage A.By car. B.By train. C.By boat. D.By plane.36.According to the passage, visitors in Langley can ____.A.book hotels open throughout the year to their own tasteB.take a ferry to Clinton for a special adventureC.enjoy different activities like dancing and singingD.feel safe to watch whales performing37.We learn from the text that Mystery Weekend ____.A.aims to control crime rate (犯罪率)B.is a yearly local eventC.offers visitors a chance to make moneyD.is held for detectives【答案】34.D35.C36.A37.B【知识点】说明文;世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动;周末活动;细节理解;段落大意【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了华盛顿兰利镇每年二月举办神秘周末活动,参与者扮演侦探破案,该活动自1984年起从当地活动发展为吸引国内外游客的盛会,同时兰利镇景色优美、活动丰富,神秘周末不仅有趣还能展现小镇魅力。【点评】考查阅读理解,注意先易后难,先做自己熟悉的题型,再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题,理解题目的要求。同时,要注意控制答题时间,确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。34.段落大意题。根据"What began as a local event in 1984 now attracts visitors from over the U.S. and even abroad. Would-be detectives arrive and check…is found and arrested, and detectives who get the correct answers can win a prize.始于1984年的当地活动,现在吸引了来自美国甚至国外的游客。可能的侦探到达并检查……被发现并逮捕,得到正确答案的侦探可以赢得奖品"可知,第二段主要讲述了准侦探们在周六到达游客中心报到,领取包含案件细节和线索地点信息的资料包,之后前往商店、餐馆等市区场所收集线索,与嫌疑人见面并询问,且必须在周日下午4点前破案等内容,这些都是人们在神秘周末期间所做的事,故选D。35.细节理解题。根据"Langley has a great selection (选择) of hotels with beds and breakfasts that are open all year round. And getting there is by taking a ferry to the nearby town of Clinton and then driving the rest of the way.兰利拥有一年四季开放的床和早餐的酒店。到达那里是乘渡轮前往附近的克林顿小镇,然后驾驶剩下的路"可知,去Langley要先乘船到附近的Clinton镇,故选C。36.细节理解题。根据"Langley has a great selection (选择) of hotels with beds and breakfasts that are open all year round兰利有很多酒店和提供早餐的住宿,全年开放."可知,游客在Langley可以预订全年营业的符合自己喜好的酒店,故选A。37.细节理解题。根据"It's all part of the town's yearly Mystery Weekend这是该镇年度神秘周末的一部分."以及"What began as a local event in 1984最初是在1984年的当地活动…"可知,神秘周末是这个小镇一年一度的当地活动,故选B。(2025·鄞州模拟) 阅读短文,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。Do you have memories from when you were a baby Most of us don't have them. This is called "childhood amnesia (童年失忆症)". However, these memories are actually kept in the brain until we become adults, even though we aren't aware of them.Professor Cristina Alberini at New York University found that the experiences learned in infancy (婴幼儿期) are kept as hidden memories. It happens in the hippocampus when an infant's (婴儿的) brain is growing. Changes in brain chemicals help this process. Alberini did experiments on mice and found that adding some chemicals later can bring back hidden memories. This shows that early memories aren't lost but are kept. "If the children are learning difficult situations in early childhood, their brains are going to be shaped based on that experience," Alberini said. Her study shows these hidden memories may influence people's learning abilities throughout their lives and lead to some mental (精神的) health illnesses.Although most of us can't remember the things that happened to us when we were little, the age at which each person has their first memory can be different.Different backgrounds may explain the difference. Professor Wang Qi at Cornell University in the US has shown that the earliest memories of Americans date back to around 3.5 years of age, almost six months earlier than in Chinese people. Wang said that this is because American people are more self-focused (以自我为中心). However, in Asia, people play more roles in society and have more relationships with others. So it may take more time for Asian babies to remember many details.How often parents talk about past experiences with their children can also influence when first memories appear. New Zealand's Maori people have their first memories as early as at the age of 2.5. It's because the Maori culture values stories and deep conversations about past events. Conversations are key for keeping memories when kids can form mental images of the things that happened to them.38.According to the passage, "childhood amnesia" refers to ____.A.inability to recall early childhood experiencesB.difficulty children have forming (形成) memoriesC.worry about the truth of early memoriesD.loss of memory abilities in the childhood39.According to the passage, the underlined word "hippocampus" is probably ____.A.a name of a scientific experimentB.a part of human brainC.a kind of special medicineD.a kind of chemicals40.According to the passage, ____ are the one who form first memories earliest.A.Chinese people. B.American people.C.European people. D.Maori people.41.On which website can we probably read the above passage A. www. B.www.C.www.brainandmemory.com D.www.【答案】38.A39.B40.D41.C【知识点】说明文;社会问题;推理判断;词义猜测;文章出处【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了"童年失忆症"现象及其相关研究,探讨了早期记忆的形成、存储以及不同文化背景下人们首次记忆的年龄差异。【点评】考查阅读理解,注意高词汇量:英语阅读理解中,词汇量很重要,要通过背单词、学习词组等方式,提高自己的词汇量。注意学习解题技巧:学习一些解题技巧和方法,如速读、寻读、略读等,可以提高阅读效率和准确率。38.词义猜测题。根据文章第1段"Do you have memories from when you were a baby Most of us don't have them. This is called ‘childhood amnesia'您有孩子时有回忆吗?我们大多数人没有它们。这被称为......"可知,"童年失忆症"指的是无法回忆起早期童年经历。故选A。39.词义猜测题。根据文章第2段"It happens in the hippocampus when an infant's brain is growing当婴儿的大脑生长时,它发生在海马中."可推知,"hippocampus"是大脑的一部分。故选B。40.推理判断题。根据最后一段"New Zealand's Maori people have their first memories as early as at the age of 2.5.新西兰的毛利人早在2.5岁时就有记忆。"可知,毛利人是最早形成第一次记忆的人群。故选D。41.文章出处题。结合上下文可知,本文主要讨论了记忆的形成、存储以及相关研究,涉及大脑科学和记忆机制。因此,最有可能发布这类文章的网站是与大脑和记忆相关的网站。故选C。(2025·鄞州模拟) 阅读短文,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。The day had started out as usual for Mrs. Ito until the late afternoon, when the news of the tsunami (海啸) waves came over the radio.At last, 12:30 a.m. came as the radio warning had said and nothing happened. She could hear passing people say the tsunami waves must have missed the islands and they laughed as they were returning to their homes. Mrs. Ito went into her living room and looked down the street. It was calm.① Then, a sudden flash-like lighting lit the sky over Hilo Bay and a deafening explosion broke the night's silence. The first large wave of the tsunami had destroyed (摧毁) Hilo's electric power plant (发电厂). Suddenly, all the lights in Hilo went out.② Before she knew it, the wave roared into her house. She was knocked to the floor as her house began to spin (旋转) and finally tore apart. Terrible crying sounds came from her neighbors' homes. Desperately (绝望), Mrs. Ito grasped for anything to stay above water.③ Suddenly, something heavy fell on her. The floorboards opened up and she became trapped (被困住). She tried to get out of the boards and managed to squeeze free. Then she blacked out.When she woke up, she found herself being washed back and fourth as the water rose.④ She couldn't see anyone else and listened for the sound of ocean waves. There were no waves, so she guessed she had to be floating (漂浮) over flooded land. Mrs. Ito tried to touch bottom with her foot but it was too deep. Not knowing how to swim, she hung on tight to her tiny makeshift (临时的) raft.At sunrise, she found two boats far away. She saw in the distance a radio station tower light. She remained at peace and kept her head down. She thought that death was just a matter of time away. She thought the people on the boats hadn't seen her. Then the boats came closer and closer. Mrs. Ito was seen and saved.42.Which word can describe people's feeling to the radio warning according to paragraph 2 A.Shocked. B.Uneasy. C. D.Relaxed.43.Where can the sentence "Next thing Mrs. Ito heard was a rumbling sound." be put A.① B.② C.③ D.④44.What happened to Mrs. Ito during the tsunami A.She was trapped in the flooded land for many days.B.She was saved by people on the boats luckily.C.She tried to swim in the ocean with a board.D.She was hit by a heavy object and lost much blood.45.What is the passage mainly about A.Mrs. Ito's story of surviving (幸存) the tsunami.B.The warmth between people during the tsunami.C.The damage (破坏) caused by a terrible tsunami.D.The influence of the tsunami on local people's life.【答案】42.D43.B44.B45.A【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;细节理解;推理判断;文章大意【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了伊藤夫人在海啸中的求生经历。【点评】考查阅读理解,注意回到原文找答案:在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章,了解文章的大意。通过略读,可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。42.推理判断题。根据第二段"She could hear passing people say the tsunami waves must have missed the islands and they laughed as they were returning to their homes她可以听到过来的人说海啸一定错过了这些岛屿,他们回到家时笑了."可知,听到海啸可能错过了岛屿的消息,路过的人们都笑了,由此可推知,人们对于收音机里的警告是放松的,故选D。43.推理判断题。根据第四段"Before she knew it, the wave roared into her house."可知,在她意识到之前,海浪咆哮着冲进了她的房子,由此可推知"Next thing Mrs. Ito heard was a rumbling sound."意为"伊藤夫人接下来听到的是隆隆声",这句话应该放在海浪冲进房子之前,即②处,故选B。44.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Then the boats came closer and closer. Mrs. Ito was seen and saved."可知,船越来越近了,伊藤夫人被看到并获救了,故选B。45.文章大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了伊藤夫人在海啸中的求生经历,最终幸运获救的故事,故选A。六、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分)(2025·鄞州模拟)阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(其中一个选项多余),并回答第50小题。How To Recover (恢复) From OvereatingNear everyone has over indulged (放纵) in good food at least once and has experienced the terrible stomach discomfort. 46. They can influence your ability to focus on your work and other everyday tasks. There are several ways you can relieve the symptoms (症状) and recover from overeating. 47. While you might want to save yourself for your big lunch, it's wiser to have a light healthy breakfast so you will not eat more than you should when the big meal arrives.Start with waterInstead of tucking into (尽情享受) a heavy starter, drink a tall glass of water. 48. Listen to your stomachFrequently asking yourself "Am I full " can sometimes immediately put thing into perspective. Often times,we mindlessly eat without paying attention to what our bods is trying to tell us. 49. But they ignore (无视) the messages their bodies are sending.Slow downOvereating involves eating food very quickly. Slowing down and taking time to focus on the food itself however can sometimes help calm the desire to overeat.So next time you find yourself feeling a little overstuffed, keep these points in mind so that it doesn't become a bigger problem.A.Don't starve (使……挨饿) yourself.B.Pig out your breakfast.C.This will help you feel full and stop you overeating.D.It will cause pain, gas, indigestion (消化不良) and other symptoms.E.Overeaters typically keep eating long after their stomachs are full.What do you do when you are overeating (不少于10词) 50. 【答案】46.D;47.A;48.C;49.E;50.When I am overeating, I drink water, listen to my stomach, and slow down to avoid eating too much.【知识点】说明文;健康饮食【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了如何从过度饮食中恢复,并提供了几种缓解症状的方法。A.不要让自己挨饿。B.早餐要吃好。C.这会帮助你感到饱腹,并阻止你过度饮食。D.它会导致疼痛、胀气、消化不良和其他症状。E.暴食者通常在吃饱后还会继续吃很长时间。【点评】考查任务型阅读,仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子,理解上下文的逻辑关系,找出关键词和线索。46.根据前文"Near everyone has over indulged in good food at least once and has experienced the terrible stomach discomfort每个人都过度沉迷于一次美食,并经历了可怕的胃部不适。"可知,该处是介绍过度饮食带来的后果,选项D"这会引起疼痛、胀气、消化不良等症状"符合语境。故填D。47.根据"While you might want to save yourself for your big lunch, it's wiser to have a light healthy breakfast so you will not eat more than you should when the big meal arrives虽然您可能想节省自己的大午餐,但要吃淡的健康早餐是明智的,这样您就不会在大餐到来时吃得多。"可知,该段主要介绍了不要让自己挨饿,要吃一顿清淡的早餐,选项A"不要让你自己挨饿"符合语境。故填A。48.根据前文"Instead of tucking into a heavy starter, drink a tall glass of water喝一杯高水,而不是塞进沉重的开胃菜."可知,该处是介绍喝水带来的好处。选项C"这能让你有饱腹感,防止你暴饮暴食"符合语境。故填C。49.根据前文"Often times, we mindlessly eat without paying attention to what our bods is trying to tell us通常,我们无意识地吃饭而不注意身体试图告诉我们什么."可知,有时候暴饮暴食是因为我们没有意识到身体发出的信息,选项E"暴饮暴食者通常在他们的胃已经饱了很久之后还会继续吃东西。"符合语境。故填E。50.根据Start with water,Listen to your stomach,Slow down,当我暴饮暴食时,我喝水,听从我的胃,放慢脚步以避免吃太多,故答案为When I am overeating, I drink water, listen to my stomach, and slow down to avoid eating too much.七、词汇应用(共两节,25分)第一节 词语填空。(共15题,每小题1分)(2025·鄞州模拟)A. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每项限用一次。we used to pride act matterWe often think that only big things can make a difference in the world. However, even a small daily choice really 51. . Last month, our school organized a "Green Week" activity. Students were encouraged to reduce plastic use.At first, many doubted whether the activity would work. To 52. surprise, through collecting data, we found that our school reduced plastic waste by 60%! One student, Li Hua, shared his experience. He 53. buy bottled water every day. During "Green Week," he started carrying his own reusable bottle. "It's not just about saving money," he said. "I feel 54. to protect the environment."The event also taught us an important lesson: change begins with small steps. If we work together, even tiny efforts can create a ripple effect (涟漪效应). Let's take 55. now - our planet deserves more care than we think!【答案】51.matters;52.our;53.used to;54.proud;55.action【知识点】议论文;环保意识与环保行为;used to;action;matter;our;proud【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了即使是日常中的小选择也能产生重要影响,并通过一个学校组织的"绿色周"活动为例,展示了学生们通过减少塑料使用所取得的显著成果。we我们,used to过去常常做某事,pride骄傲,act表演,matter重要【点评】考查选词填空。注意词汇的意义往往取决于其所在的上下文,务必仔细阅读并理解整个句子或段落的意义。51.句意:然而,即使是每天的一个小选择也真的很重要。根据"Last month, our school organized a ‘Green Week' activity. Students were encouraged to reduce plastic use上个月,我们的学校组织了一次'绿色周'活动。鼓励学生减少塑料使用."可知,此处指的是即使是每天的一个小选择也真的很重要,matter意为"重要",此处主语是第三人称单数,often是一般现在时标志,所以动词用三单形式。故填matters。52.句意:令我们惊讶的是,通过收集数据,我们发现我们学校减少了60%的塑料垃圾!根据"At first, many doubted whether the activity would work起初,许多人怀疑这项活动是否有效."及"through collecting data, we found that our school reduced plastic waste by 60%通过收集数据,我们发现我们的学校将塑料废物减少了60%!"可知,此处指的是令我们惊讶的是,to one's surprise意为"令某人惊讶的是",此处指的是"我们的",we是主格,所以用名词性物主代词our。故填our。53.句意:他过去常常每天买瓶装水喝。根据"During ‘Green Week,' he started carrying his own reusable bottle在"绿色周"中,他开始携带自己的可重复使用的瓶子."可知,此处指的是他过去常常每天买瓶装水喝,used to do sth意为"过去常常做某事"。故填used to。54.句意:我感到很自豪能保护环境。根据"to protect the environment"及所给单词可知,此处指的是我感到很自豪能保护环境,pride意为"自豪",feel proud to do sth意为"做某事感到自豪",此处用形容词作表语。故填proud。55.句意:让我们现在就采取行动吧——我们的星球比我们想象的更需要照顾!根据"our planet deserves more care than we think我们的星球值得比我们瘦的更多照顾!"可知,此处指的是让我们现在就采取行动吧,take action意为"采取行动",此处用名词作宾语。故填action。(2025·鄞州模拟)B. 阅读下面短文,请根据所给中文正确拼写单词,使短文意思完整,每空限填一词。During the period of Spring and Autumn, the Qi and Lu armies once had a sudden war. The Qi made the first drum roll (连续的击鼓声) to 56. (宣布) war on the Lu.King Zhuang of Lu wanted to fight. But his 57. (将军) Cao Gui stopped him, "Not now! Let's wait!" The Qi army didn't see any response (反应) from the Lu army. They made the second drum roll. Still, there was no response. "We will wait 58. (直到) they make the third drum roll," Cao Gui said. After the Qi army had finished the third drum roll, the Lu army made the first drum roll and started to fight. The Qi was 59. (打败) by the Lu in the end.After the war, King Zhuang of Lu asked Cao Gui. "How can we make it so 60. (容易地) Comparing with us, the soldiers in the Qi army were much 61. (强壮的)." "Fighting needs spirit." Cao Gui answered. "The first drum roll kept up the fighters' spirit. The next could 62. (几乎不) keep it up. The third made them 63. (感觉) tired, and their spirit was getting low. But on our side, all the members were ready with full and 64. (宝贵的) fighting spirit at our first drum roll. That is why we won."Do things in one go so that you have enough 65. (精力) and spirit to complete the task.【答案】56.announce;57.general;58.until/ till;59.beaten;60.easily;61.stronger;62.hardly;63.feel;64.valuable;65.energy【知识点】人生百味类;故事阅读类;记叙文;announce;beaten;easily;energy;feel;general;hardly;strong;till;until;valuable【解析】【分析】本文通过"曹刿论战"的故事告诉我们把事情一次做完,这样你就有足够的精力和精神去完成任务。【点评】考查单词拼写,识记单词的用法,考虑单词在句子中的语法功能和语境,通过大量的练习来巩固拼写能力。56.句意:在春秋时期,齐军和鲁军曾突然交战。齐军首先擂鼓宣布对鲁军开战。宣布,announce,是动词,根据to可知不定式做目的状语,故此处用动词原形。故填announce。57.句意:但是鲁庄公的将军曹刿阻止了他。将军,general,可数名词,根据"his"可知,此处用名词单数形式。故填general。58.句意:我们会等到他们擂第三次鼓。直到,until/till,连词引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。59.句意:最终齐军被鲁军打败了。打败,beat,根据"The Qi was...by the Lu"可知,此处用被动语态,所以此处用过去分词形式beaten。故填beaten。60.句意:我们怎么能这么容易就做到了呢?容易地,easily,意为"容易地",副词修饰动词make。故填easily。61.句意:与我们相比,齐军的士兵要强壮得多。强壮的,strong,是形容词,much修饰比较级,此处用形容词比较级形式。故填stronger。62.句意:接下来的几乎不能保持士气。几乎不,hardly,副词修饰动词keep。故填hardly。63.句意:第三次击鼓让他们感到疲倦。感觉,feel,是动词,根据"made them..."可知,此处用make sb do sth结构,所以用动词原形。故填feel。64.句意:但在我们这边,第一次击鼓时,所有成员都准备好了,充满了宝贵的战斗精神。宝贵的,valuable,形容词修饰名词spirit作定语。故填valuable。65.句意:一口气把事情做完,这样你就有足够的精力和精神去完成这项任务。精力,energy,不可数名词作宾语。故填energy。八、词汇应用(共两节,25分)第二节 语法填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)(2025·鄞州模拟)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)There are many interesting and useful Chinese idioms. For example, we 66. (use) "wanku zidi" (纨绔子弟) to describe playboys from rich families for centuries. But do you know what "wanku" means 67. Chinese, we often use clothing-related words to refer to certain people. For example, jinguo, a kind of 68. (woman) headdress, is used to refer to women. We use Paoze to refer to a soldier's robe. Like these phrases, wankuis also related to clothes.Wanis 69. kind of fine cloth. It 70. (make) of silk and is closely woven (编织). Ku, just like today's ku, means trousers or pants. Wanku was a type of expensive pants in the past, 71. silk was very rare (少见的) at that time. Only rich people could afford 72. .Gradually, people started to use wankuto refer to playboys from wealthy families. This type of clothing showed 73. luxurious (奢侈的) and wasteful their lives were. The richer they were, the 74. (good) clothes they wore.Unlike rich people, common people could 75. (simple) wear plain cotton clothes. That's why they were called buyi.【答案】66.have used/ have been using;67.In;68.women's;69.a;70.is made;71.because;72.it;73.how;74.better;75.simply【知识点】记叙文;寓言(童话)故事;because;better;how;in;simply;women;it【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了成语"纨绔子弟"的来源及其含义。【点评】考查语法填空。利用上下文线索,仔细阅读上下文,寻找与空格相关的线索。根据上下文推断空格处应填入的词汇合适的词性,词形,时态等。完成填空后,检查答案是否符合语法规则和语境。66.句意:例如,几个世纪以来,我们使用"纨绔子弟"来描述来自富裕家庭的花花公子。use,动词,使用,根据"for centuries"可知,此处应用现在完成时have/has done;结合语境可知,此处也可用现在完成进行时have/has been doing,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在,有可能还会继续。主语是we,助动词用have。故填have used/have been using。67.句意:在中文中,我们经常使用与服装相关的词语来指代某些人。in Chinese"在中文中",固定搭配,句首单词首字母大写。故填In。68.句意:例如,巾帼是一种女性的头饰,用来指代女性。woman,名词单数,妇女,空处泛指女性,用复数women,且修饰名词headdress,用名词所有格。故填women's。69.句意:纨是一种好的布。a kind of"一种",固定短语。故填a。70.句意:它由丝绸制成,编织紧密。make,动词,制作,be made of"由……制成",描述事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是It,be用is。故填is made。71.句意:纨裤在过去是一种昂贵的裤子,因为当时丝绸非常罕见。空后句是前句的原因,用because"因为"引导原因状语从句。故填because。72.句意:只有富人才能买得起它。此处指代前文提及的"Wanku",且作afford的宾语,用it指代。故填it。73.句意:这种类型的服装展示了他们的生活是多么奢侈和浪费。此处是感叹句,中心词是形容词"luxurious (奢侈的) and wasteful",用how修饰形容词,多么。故填how。74.句意:他们越富有,穿的衣服就越好。good,形容词原级,好的,此处是"the+比较级,the+比较级"的结构,表示"越……,越……",空处用比较级better。故填better。75.句意:与富人不同,普通人只能穿朴素的棉布衣服。simple,形容词,简单的,空处修饰动词wear,用副词形式simply是副词。故填simply。九、书面表达。(共20分)76.(2025·鄞州模拟)假设你是李华,学校科技节将举办主题为"AI in Our Lives"的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下表格写一篇英语演讲稿。AI in Our LivesWhat can AI do for us ▲ search for information quickly, ... ▲ ...What worries do you have about AI ▲ workers may lose jobs, ... ▲ ...What do you think of AI ▲ ...写作要求:1) 文中须包含提示的所有信息,可适当发挥;2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;3) 词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。AI in our livesDear teachers and students,As we all know, AI has become more and more popular and has changed our lives greatly.【答案】One possible version:AI in our livesDear teachers and students,As we all know, AI has become more and more popular and has changed our lives greatlyWe can see all kinds of AI products in our daily lives. For example, if we have any problems in learning, we will ask computers for advice. With the help of mobile phones, we can search for information quickly. Also, robots can help with housework. Thanks to them, people can fully relax themselves. However, with AI technology being widely used, many workers lose their jobs. Also, some students depend on AI so much that they lose the ability to do things on their own.In my opinion, AI products have both advantages and disadvantages. I believe that if we put AI to good use, we will live a better and happier life in the future.【知识点】命题作文;应用文写作;演讲稿;人工智能(AI)【解析】【分析】本文是一篇演讲稿;时态为"一般现在时";根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。第一步,从学习及生活等方面介绍AI改变了我们的生活;第二步,介绍对于AI的一些担忧;第三步,最后介绍自己对AI的一些看法。在写作的时候,注意紧扣主题,连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性。检查段落是否完整,句子表达是否准确,语法,拼写,标点,移行,大小写等方面是否有误。【点评】本文结构紧凑,语言简练,要点齐全,亮点词汇all kinds of各种各样的,search for寻找,depend on依赖,等词汇的使用,使上下文意连接紧密 ,本文还采用了丰富的句型,比如高分句型:For example, if we have any problems in learning, we will ask computers for advice.(if引导的条件状语从句);Also, some students depend on AI so much that they lose the ability to do things on their own.(so...that引导的结果状语从句);I believe that if we put AI to good use, we will live a better and happier life in the future.(that引导的宾语从句)。1 / 1浙江省宁波市鄞州区2025年中考一模英语试题一、听力部分(20分)第一节:听对话,选择答案。(共5小题,每小题1分)听下面五段对话。1.(2025·鄞州模拟) How will the weather be tomorrow A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy.2.(2025·鄞州模拟) Where did this conversation probably take place A.In a fruit shop.B.In a clothing store.C.In a toy store.3.(2025·鄞州模拟) What will the speakers do next A.Order food.B.Ask for the menu.C.Leave the restaurant.4.(2025·鄞州模拟) Which is the boy's favorite part of the Mid-Autumn Festival A.Admiring the moon.B.Eating the mooncakes.C.Listening to the story about Chang'e.5.(2025·鄞州模拟) How often does the boy go to the movies A.Seldom.B.Twice a month.C.Three times a month.二、听力部分【答案】(20分)第二节:听对话,选择答案。(共5小题,每小题1.5分)听下面两段较长对话。(2025·鄞州模拟)听录音,回答问题。6.Where is the bookstore A.On Center Street.B.On Main Street.C.On the other side of the park.7.What time does the bookstore close A.6:00 p.m. B.7:00 p.m. C.8:00 p.m.(2025·鄞州模拟) 听录音,回答问题。8.Why did Mary wake up late A.Her alarm didn't go off.B.She forgot to set her alarm.C.She stayed up too late.9.What happened when Mary tried to clean up the spilled milk A.She fell down and hurt herself.B.She broke a plate.C.She spilled more milk.10.What did Mary realize when she got to school A.She forgot her homework.B.She missed her first class.C.She brought the wrong notebook.三、听力部分(20分)第三节:听独白,选择答案。(共5小题,每小题1.5分)(2025·鄞州模拟)听下面一段独白。听独白前,你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。11.When is the graduation ceremony held A.June 5th. B.June 15th. C.July 25th.12.Where does the ceremony take place A.On the playground.B.In the school gym.C.In the school auditorium (礼堂).13.For whom is the speech written A.Parents.B.Junior high graduates.C.High school teachers.14.Which of the following memories is NOT mentioned in the speech A.Art festivals. B.Science fairs. C.Sports meetings.15.What is the spirit of the school A.Strive for perfection.B.Seek truth and be creative.C.Dare to dream, dare to act.四、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分)(2025·鄞州模拟)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Ask just about any 12-year-old what their favorite time of the day is and you'll get an answer: lunch! But for Alejandro Buxton, it's a bit 16. . He can't wait to get home to dive into (溜进) his candle-making 17. . It all started when he found that common candles gave his mom 18. .He believed there must be a way to make an all-natural candle that was safe. So he19. into the world of wax (蜡) and found a soy-based wax (大豆蜡) that is chemical-free (无化学物质). He also found 20. oils to add scent (香味), and Smell of Love Candles was born.Alejandro sold his candles at 21. stores and to his neighbors at first. When he started seventh grade, he opened his 22. store. As his candles become more 23. , he is always trying new scents.He started his business to 24. his college fund (基金). But running a business is about more than making money for Alejandro. He sets aside a part of money to 25. to the community. Some of the money 26. the local homeless shelter, and some goes into a scholarship (奖学金) fund for kids who need a little help with college."My future aim is to just help people around the world," Alejandro says. His mother, Patricia, is 27. moved by her son and loves to spend time with him as his business grows. She says, "It's been really inspiring to see how his 28. works."Alejandro has big 29. . And an even bigger heart. 30. there are problems that seem to stop us moving forward, Alejandro has chosen to focus on a solution that works, not only for him, but as an inspiration to others, no matter their age.16.A. exciting B. different C. normal D. caring17.A. ceremony B. instruction C. survey D. business18.A. happiness B. satisfaction C. headaches D. tiredness19.A. dug B. flew C. looked D. turned20.A. natural B. expensive C. common D. strange21.A. standard B. common C. famous D. local22.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth23.A. expensive B. popular C. typical D. skillful24.A. build B. sell C. use D. choose25.A. throw away B. give back C. look back D. set out26.A. supports B. separates C. controls D. develops27.A. lately B. luckily C. deeply D. gradually28.A. power B. magic C. promise D. mind29.A. mistakes B. advantages C. goals D. changes30.A. Though B. If C. When D. But五、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分)(2025·鄞州模拟)阅读短文,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。Product Name: EcoGlow Solar (太阳能的) Flashlight Model: EG-120Features: 1. Solar Charging (充电): No batteries (电池) needed! Charge in sunlight (6-8 hours) for 8-10 hours of light. 2. Waterproof: Rainproof design. Safe for outdoor use. 3. Bright LED Lights: 3 modes: High (200 lumens), Medium (100 lumens), Low (30 lumens). 4. Compact Size: 15cm × 3cm × 2cm. Easy to carry in pocket or bag.Instructions: 1. Charging: - Place the flashlight under direct sunlight for 6-8 hours. - Green light → Fully charged. Red light → Needs charging. 2. Turning On/Off: - Press the button once: ON (default: Medium mode). - Press again: Cycle through modes (High → Medium → Low → OFF). 3. Adjusting Brightness: - Hold the button for 2 seconds → Switch to desired mode. 4. Maintenance: - Wipe the lens with a soft cloth weekly. - Avoid extreme heat (>50℃).Safety Notes: 1. Do not use while charging. 2. Keep away from children under 6 years old. 3. Recycle properly at electronic waste centers. 4. Warranty: 2 years free repair or replacement.31.What is "Solar Charging" A.You need batteries to charge it.B.It charges by using sunlight.C.It only works indoors.D.It takes 24 hours to charge.32.How long does the flashlight last after full charge A.6-8 hours. B.8-10 hours. C.12 hours. D.24 hours.33.According to the manual, who uses the flashlight in a proper way A.Linda wipes the lens of the flashlight with a napkin every week.B.Mandy gives the flashlight as a gift for her 5-year-old cousin.C.Peter never uses the flashlight when it is charging.D.Kate throws the flashlight in a dustbin directly when it is broken.(2025·鄞州模拟) 阅读短文,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。A murder (谋杀) will take place this weekend in the peaceful seaside town of Langley, Washington. In fact, a murder has taken place there every February for the past 25 years. But don't worry! It's all part of the town's yearly Mystery Weekend.What began as a local event in 1984 now attracts visitors from over the U.S. and even abroad. Would-be detectives (侦探) arrive and check in at the visitor center on Saturday. There, they receive a packet, including a newspaper with details about the crime and information telling where to find clues (线索). Participants (参与者) then travel to shops, restaurants and other downtown places, picking up clues as they go. They meet and interview suspects (嫌疑人) played by local townspeople. Those detectives have to solve the crime until Sunday at 4:00 p.m.. Then the murderer is found and arrested (逮捕), and detectives who get the correct answers can win a prize.For visitors, Mystery Weekend is not only fun but also a great introduction to the charms of Langley. It's a beautiful community with historic buildings, exciting ocean views and above all, friendly people. Since Langley is on an island, a fun way to get there is by taking a ferry to the nearby town of Clinton and then driving the rest of the way. Langley has a great selection (选择) of hotels with beds and breakfasts that are open all year round. And activities are far more than Mystery Weekend. There is also great hiking, biking, golfing and diving to enjoy. And for a special adventure (冒险), visitors can book one of the whale-watching ships that leave nearby harbors each day.34.The second paragraph mainly tells us ____.A.where participants can pick up the cluesB.why detectives try to clear up the caseC.when Mystery Weekend came into beingD.what people do during Mystery Weekend35.How can you get to Clinton according to the passage A.By car. B.By train. C.By boat. D.By plane.36.According to the passage, visitors in Langley can ____.A.book hotels open throughout the year to their own tasteB.take a ferry to Clinton for a special adventureC.enjoy different activities like dancing and singingD.feel safe to watch whales performing37.We learn from the text that Mystery Weekend ____.A.aims to control crime rate (犯罪率)B.is a yearly local eventC.offers visitors a chance to make moneyD.is held for detectives(2025·鄞州模拟) 阅读短文,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。Do you have memories from when you were a baby Most of us don't have them. This is called "childhood amnesia (童年失忆症)". However, these memories are actually kept in the brain until we become adults, even though we aren't aware of them.Professor Cristina Alberini at New York University found that the experiences learned in infancy (婴幼儿期) are kept as hidden memories. It happens in the hippocampus when an infant's (婴儿的) brain is growing. Changes in brain chemicals help this process. Alberini did experiments on mice and found that adding some chemicals later can bring back hidden memories. This shows that early memories aren't lost but are kept. "If the children are learning difficult situations in early childhood, their brains are going to be shaped based on that experience," Alberini said. Her study shows these hidden memories may influence people's learning abilities throughout their lives and lead to some mental (精神的) health illnesses.Although most of us can't remember the things that happened to us when we were little, the age at which each person has their first memory can be different.Different backgrounds may explain the difference. Professor Wang Qi at Cornell University in the US has shown that the earliest memories of Americans date back to around 3.5 years of age, almost six months earlier than in Chinese people. Wang said that this is because American people are more self-focused (以自我为中心). However, in Asia, people play more roles in society and have more relationships with others. So it may take more time for Asian babies to remember many details.How often parents talk about past experiences with their children can also influence when first memories appear. New Zealand's Maori people have their first memories as early as at the age of 2.5. It's because the Maori culture values stories and deep conversations about past events. Conversations are key for keeping memories when kids can form mental images of the things that happened to them.38.According to the passage, "childhood amnesia" refers to ____.A.inability to recall early childhood experiencesB.difficulty children have forming (形成) memoriesC.worry about the truth of early memoriesD.loss of memory abilities in the childhood39.According to the passage, the underlined word "hippocampus" is probably ____.A.a name of a scientific experimentB.a part of human brainC.a kind of special medicineD.a kind of chemicals40.According to the passage, ____ are the one who form first memories earliest.A.Chinese people. B.American people.C.European people. D.Maori people.41.On which website can we probably read the above passage A. www. B.www.C.www.brainandmemory.com D.www.(2025·鄞州模拟) 阅读短文,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。The day had started out as usual for Mrs. Ito until the late afternoon, when the news of the tsunami (海啸) waves came over the radio.At last, 12:30 a.m. came as the radio warning had said and nothing happened. She could hear passing people say the tsunami waves must have missed the islands and they laughed as they were returning to their homes. Mrs. Ito went into her living room and looked down the street. It was calm.① Then, a sudden flash-like lighting lit the sky over Hilo Bay and a deafening explosion broke the night's silence. The first large wave of the tsunami had destroyed (摧毁) Hilo's electric power plant (发电厂). Suddenly, all the lights in Hilo went out.② Before she knew it, the wave roared into her house. She was knocked to the floor as her house began to spin (旋转) and finally tore apart. Terrible crying sounds came from her neighbors' homes. Desperately (绝望), Mrs. Ito grasped for anything to stay above water.③ Suddenly, something heavy fell on her. The floorboards opened up and she became trapped (被困住). She tried to get out of the boards and managed to squeeze free. Then she blacked out.When she woke up, she found herself being washed back and fourth as the water rose.④ She couldn't see anyone else and listened for the sound of ocean waves. There were no waves, so she guessed she had to be floating (漂浮) over flooded land. Mrs. Ito tried to touch bottom with her foot but it was too deep. Not knowing how to swim, she hung on tight to her tiny makeshift (临时的) raft.At sunrise, she found two boats far away. She saw in the distance a radio station tower light. She remained at peace and kept her head down. She thought that death was just a matter of time away. She thought the people on the boats hadn't seen her. Then the boats came closer and closer. Mrs. Ito was seen and saved.42.Which word can describe people's feeling to the radio warning according to paragraph 2 A.Shocked. B.Uneasy. C. D.Relaxed.43.Where can the sentence "Next thing Mrs. Ito heard was a rumbling sound." be put A.① B.② C.③ D.④44.What happened to Mrs. Ito during the tsunami A.She was trapped in the flooded land for many days.B.She was saved by people on the boats luckily.C.She tried to swim in the ocean with a board.D.She was hit by a heavy object and lost much blood.45.What is the passage mainly about A.Mrs. Ito's story of surviving (幸存) the tsunami.B.The warmth between people during the tsunami.C.The damage (破坏) caused by a terrible tsunami.D.The influence of the tsunami on local people's life.六、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分)(2025·鄞州模拟)阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(其中一个选项多余),并回答第50小题。How To Recover (恢复) From OvereatingNear everyone has over indulged (放纵) in good food at least once and has experienced the terrible stomach discomfort. 46. They can influence your ability to focus on your work and other everyday tasks. There are several ways you can relieve the symptoms (症状) and recover from overeating. 47. While you might want to save yourself for your big lunch, it's wiser to have a light healthy breakfast so you will not eat more than you should when the big meal arrives.Start with waterInstead of tucking into (尽情享受) a heavy starter, drink a tall glass of water. 48. Listen to your stomachFrequently asking yourself "Am I full " can sometimes immediately put thing into perspective. Often times,we mindlessly eat without paying attention to what our bods is trying to tell us. 49. But they ignore (无视) the messages their bodies are sending.Slow downOvereating involves eating food very quickly. Slowing down and taking time to focus on the food itself however can sometimes help calm the desire to overeat.So next time you find yourself feeling a little overstuffed, keep these points in mind so that it doesn't become a bigger problem.A.Don't starve (使……挨饿) yourself.B.Pig out your breakfast.C.This will help you feel full and stop you overeating.D.It will cause pain, gas, indigestion (消化不良) and other symptoms.E.Overeaters typically keep eating long after their stomachs are full.What do you do when you are overeating (不少于10词) 50. 七、词汇应用(共两节,25分)第一节 词语填空。(共15题,每小题1分)(2025·鄞州模拟)A. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每项限用一次。we used to pride act matterWe often think that only big things can make a difference in the world. However, even a small daily choice really 51. . Last month, our school organized a "Green Week" activity. Students were encouraged to reduce plastic use.At first, many doubted whether the activity would work. To 52. surprise, through collecting data, we found that our school reduced plastic waste by 60%! One student, Li Hua, shared his experience. He 53. buy bottled water every day. During "Green Week," he started carrying his own reusable bottle. "It's not just about saving money," he said. "I feel 54. to protect the environment."The event also taught us an important lesson: change begins with small steps. If we work together, even tiny efforts can create a ripple effect (涟漪效应). Let's take 55. now - our planet deserves more care than we think!(2025·鄞州模拟)B. 阅读下面短文,请根据所给中文正确拼写单词,使短文意思完整,每空限填一词。During the period of Spring and Autumn, the Qi and Lu armies once had a sudden war. The Qi made the first drum roll (连续的击鼓声) to 56. (宣布) war on the Lu.King Zhuang of Lu wanted to fight. But his 57. (将军) Cao Gui stopped him, "Not now! Let's wait!" The Qi army didn't see any response (反应) from the Lu army. They made the second drum roll. Still, there was no response. "We will wait 58. (直到) they make the third drum roll," Cao Gui said. After the Qi army had finished the third drum roll, the Lu army made the first drum roll and started to fight. The Qi was 59. (打败) by the Lu in the end.After the war, King Zhuang of Lu asked Cao Gui. "How can we make it so 60. (容易地) Comparing with us, the soldiers in the Qi army were much 61. (强壮的)." "Fighting needs spirit." Cao Gui answered. "The first drum roll kept up the fighters' spirit. The next could 62. (几乎不) keep it up. The third made them 63. (感觉) tired, and their spirit was getting low. But on our side, all the members were ready with full and 64. (宝贵的) fighting spirit at our first drum roll. That is why we won."Do things in one go so that you have enough 65. (精力) and spirit to complete the task.八、词汇应用(共两节,25分)第二节 语法填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)(2025·鄞州模拟)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)There are many interesting and useful Chinese idioms. For example, we 66. (use) "wanku zidi" (纨绔子弟) to describe playboys from rich families for centuries. But do you know what "wanku" means 67. Chinese, we often use clothing-related words to refer to certain people. For example, jinguo, a kind of 68. (woman) headdress, is used to refer to women. We use Paoze to refer to a soldier's robe. Like these phrases, wankuis also related to clothes.Wanis 69. kind of fine cloth. It 70. (make) of silk and is closely woven (编织). Ku, just like today's ku, means trousers or pants. Wanku was a type of expensive pants in the past, 71. silk was very rare (少见的) at that time. Only rich people could afford 72. .Gradually, people started to use wankuto refer to playboys from wealthy families. This type of clothing showed 73. luxurious (奢侈的) and wasteful their lives were. The richer they were, the 74. (good) clothes they wore.Unlike rich people, common people could 75. (simple) wear plain cotton clothes. That's why they were called buyi.九、书面表达。(共20分)76.(2025·鄞州模拟)假设你是李华,学校科技节将举办主题为"AI in Our Lives"的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下表格写一篇英语演讲稿。AI in Our LivesWhat can AI do for us ▲ search for information quickly, ... ▲ ...What worries do you have about AI ▲ workers may lose jobs, ... ▲ ...What do you think of AI ▲ ...写作要求:1) 文中须包含提示的所有信息,可适当发挥;2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;3) 词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。AI in our livesDear teachers and students,As we all know, AI has become more and more popular and has changed our lives greatly.答案解析部分1.【答案】C【知识点】短对话理解;询问天气;rainy【解析】【听力原文】W: It's so hot today! I think it's over 35 degrees.M: Yes, and the weather forecast said it would rain tomorrow.W: Really I hope it will cool down a bit then.【分析】句意:明天的天气会怎么样?A:晴朗的。B:下雪的。C:下雨的。根据听力原文the weather forecast said it would rain tomorrow,可知明天会下雨,故选C。【点评】考查短对话理解,注意看懂问题,抓住关键词:rain,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。2.【答案】B【知识点】短对话理解;询问地点;购物情景【解析】【听力原文】W: I like this blue dress. How much is it M: It's 120 yuan. Would you like to try it on W: Yes, please. That's nice. I'll take it. Can I pay by card M: Of course. Here's your receipt.【分析】句意:这段对话可能在哪里发生?A:在一家水果店。B:在一家服装店。C:在一家玩具店。根据听力原文I like this blue dress. How much is it我喜欢这蓝色的连衣裙。多少钱,可知这段对话可能在一家服装店发生,故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解,注意语境:在听的过程中,要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时,一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义,因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。3.【答案】A【知识点】短对话理解;就餐情景【解析】【听力原文】M:We need to choose what we want to eat. I think the waiter is getting impatient.W: I didn't expect there would be so many things on the menu, but I think I've decided now. Just call him over.【分析】句意:说话的人接下来会做什么?A:点餐。B:要菜单。C:离开餐厅。根据听力原文the waiter,服务员,以及I didn't expect there would be so many things on the menu, but I think I've decided now. Just call him over我没想到菜单上会有很多东西,但是我想我现在决定了。只是叫他,可知他接下来会点餐,故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解,在听的过程中,注意捕捉关键词和关键信息,例如人名、地名等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容,并提高答题准确率。4.【答案】A【知识点】短对话理解;询问喜好;日常活动【解析】【听力原文】M: Which is your favorite part of the Mid-Autumn Festival W: Eating mooncakes with my family. How about you M: I love admiring the moon. It's so bright and round!W: Yes, it's a special time for family.【分析】句意:中秋节男孩最喜欢的部分是什么?A:赏月。B:吃月饼。C:听嫦娥的故事。根据听力原文I love admiring the moon,可知中秋节男孩最喜欢的部分是赏月,故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解,注意看懂问题,抓住关键词:admiring the moon,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。5.【答案】A【知识点】短对话理解;询问频率;seldom【解析】【听力原文】W: The movie "Ne Zha" is really amazing. I've watched it twice. Have you seen it M: It is the third time that I have seen it this month. But to be honest, I hardly ever go to the cinema.【分析】句意:这个男孩多久去看一次电影?A:很少。B:一个月两次。C:一个月三次。根据听力原文I hardly ever go to the cinema.,可知这个男孩很少去看一次电影,故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解,注意看懂问题,抓住关键词:hardly ever,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。【答案】6.B7.B【知识点】长对话理解;询问时间;询问地点【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, do you know where I can get a dictionary W: Sure. There's a bookstore on Main Street.M: Oh, could you please tell me how to get there W: Yes. Go along Center Street and then turn left on Main Street. Then you will see the bookstore on the other side of the street.M: Thanks! Do you know when the bookstore closes today W: It is 6:45 now. There is only 15 minutes left. You'd better hurry up.M: Thanks a lot.【分析】本文是围绕问路、方位指引等的一段对话。【点评】考查听力理解能力,保持冷静:在考试过程中,保持冷静,遇到难题时不要慌张。在做题过程中,可以先做容易的题目,再回过头来处理较难的题目。6.句意:书店在哪里?A:在中心街上。B:在主街上。C:公园的另一边。根据听力原文There's a bookstore on Main Street,可知主街上有一家书店,故选B。7.句意:书店什么时候关闭?A下午6点,B下午7点,C下午8点,根据听力原文Do you know when the bookstore closes today 您知道今天的书店何时关闭吗?回答 It is 6:45 now. There is only 15 minutes left现在是6:45。只剩15分钟,可知7点关门,故选B。【答案】8.B9.A10.C【知识点】长对话理解;介绍语;日常活动【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Mary. You look so tired.W: I am. I had a crazy morning.M: Really What happened W: Well, first, I forgot to set my alarm, so I woke up late. I rushed to the kitchen to make breakfast, but I accidentally poured milk all over the floor.M: Oh, no! That's messy.W: Yeah, and then when I tried to clean it up, I fell down and hurt myself. My clothes got wet, so I had to change. By thetime I was ready, I realized I had missed my school bus.M: That's too bad. Did you manage to get to school W: I did, but when I got here, I found out that I had brought the wrong notebook for my first class. It's been one thing after another!M: Sounds like a really tough start to the day. Hopefully, it gets better from here.W: I sure hope so!【分析】本文是玛丽向朋友描述了自己因忘设闹钟导致迟到,带错课本等一系列狼狈的早晨经历,朋友对其遭遇表示同情并给予安慰,玛丽希望糟糕的早晨能迎来转机的一段对话。【点评】考查听力理解能力,提前预读题目:在听力正式开始之前,尽量提前预读题目,预测可能的对话内容或短文主题,从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。8.句意:玛丽为什么起床晚了?A:她的闹钟没有响。B:她忘了设置闹钟。C:她熬夜太晚。根据听力原文I forgot to set my alarm, so I woke up late,可知她忘了设置闹钟故起床晚了,故选B。9.句意:玛丽试图清理洒落的牛奶时发生了什么?A:她摔倒并弄伤了自己。B:她打碎了一个盘子。C:她洒了更多的牛奶。根据听力原文I fell down and hurt myself,可知她摔倒并弄伤了自己,故选A。10.句意:玛丽到学校后意识到了什么?A:她忘记了做作业。B:她错过了第一节课。C:她带错了笔记本。根据听力原文I had brought the wrong notebook,可知她带错了笔记本,故选C。【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C【知识点】短文理解;学校生活;演讲稿;art festival【解析】【听力原文】Dear students,Today, on June 15th, we gather in the school auditorium to celebrate your completion of junior high. Three years ago, you entered the classrooms as nervous newcomers. Now, you leave as confident grown-ups ready for new journeys.These years taught you a strong mind - through exams, sports meetings, and group activities. Remember how you overcame challenges in science fairs or supported classmates during those difficult times Those moments shaped your teamwork and determination.Graduation isn't an end but a beginning. High school will test your adaptability, but trust the skills you've learned here. Keep trying, learn from mistakes and value friendships.Finally, be thankful to your families and teachers. As you step forward, keep our school's spirit in your mind, "Dare to dream, dare to act."Congratulations, Class of 2024! The future is yours.【分析】本文是校长在初中毕业典礼上致辞。【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意看懂问题,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答,注意关键词:等。11.句意:毕业典礼什么时候举行?A:6月5日。B:6月15日。C:7月25日。根据听力原文Today, on June 15th, we gather in the school auditorium to celebrate your completion of junior high今天,6月15日,我们聚集在学校礼堂,以庆祝您的初中,可知毕业典礼在6月15日举行,故选B。12.句意:仪式在哪里举行?A:在操场上。B:在学校体育馆。C:在学校礼堂。根据听力原文Today, on June 15th, we gather in the school auditorium to celebrate your completion of junior high今天,6月15日,我们聚集在学校礼堂,以庆祝您的初中,可知毕业典礼在学校礼堂举行,故选C。13.句意:这段演讲是为谁写的?A:父母。B:初中毕业生。C:高中教师。根据听力原文Today, on June 15th, we gather in the school auditorium to celebrate your completion of junior high今天,6月15日,我们聚集在学校礼堂,以庆祝您的初中,可知这段演讲是为初中毕业生写的,故选B。14.句意:以下哪项记忆在演讲中没有提到?A:艺术节。B:科学博览会。C:运动会。根据听力原文These years taught you a strong mind - through exams, sports meetings, and group activities这些年来,通过考试,体育会议和小组活动教会了你们的思想,可知没提及艺术节,可知,故选A。15.句意:学校的精神是什么?A:追求完美。B:寻求真理并富有创造力。C:敢于梦想,敢于行动。根据听力原文As you step forward, keep our school's spirit in your mind, "Dare to dream, dare to act."当你们继续前行时,请将我校的精神铭记于心——‘敢于梦想,勇于行动',可知学校的精神是敢于梦想,敢于行动,故选C。【答案】16.B;17.D;18.C;19.A;20.A;21.D;22.A;23.B;24.A;25.B;26.A;27.C;28.D;29.C;30.A【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;志愿服务与公共服务【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了12岁的亚历杭德罗 巴克斯顿创办自己的蜡烛制造企业的故事,以及他致力于帮助他人和回馈社区的善举。【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。16.句意:但对亚历杭德罗 巴克斯顿来说,这有点不同。exciting令人兴奋的;different不同的;normal正常的;caring体贴人的。根据上文"Ask just about any 12-year-old what their favorite time of the day is and you'll get an answer: lunch问问几乎任何一个12岁的孩子他们一天中最喜欢的时间是什么时候,你都会得到一个答案:午餐。"以及转折词but,可知此处指的是亚历杭德罗 巴克斯顿和其他12岁的孩子不同。故选B。17.句意:他迫不及待地想回家,投身于他的制烛事业。ceremony典礼;instruction说明;survey调查;business生意,事业。根据下文"He started his business"可知此处指的是他的制烛事业。故选D。18.句意:这一切始于他发现普通蜡烛让他妈妈头疼。happiness幸福;satisfaction满意;headaches头疼;tiredness疲倦。根据下文"He believed there must be a way to make an all-natural candle that was safe他认为必须有一种方法来制作一个安全的蜡烛"可知此处指的是普通蜡烛让他妈妈头疼,所以他才想要制作一种安全的纯天然蜡烛。故选C。19.句意:于是他深入蜡的世界,发现了一种无化学物质的大豆蜡。dug挖,深入;flew飞;looked看;turned转向。根据"found a soy-based wax"可知此处指的是深入蜡的世界,用短语dig into表示"深入"。故选A。20.句意:他还发现了添加香味的天然油,于是"爱的味道"蜡烛诞生了。natural天然的;expensive昂贵的;common普通的;strange奇怪的。根据上文"He believed there must be a way to make an all-natural candle that was safe他认为必须有一种方法来制作一个安全的蜡烛."可知此处指的是天然的油。故选A。21.句意:亚历杭德罗起初在当地商店和邻居那里卖他的蜡烛。standard标准的;common普通的;famous著名的;local当地的。根据"and to his neighbors"可知此处指的是在当地商店和邻居那里卖他的蜡烛。故选D。22.句意:当他开始上七年级时,他开了自己的第一家店。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据"When he started seventh grade当他开始七年级时"及上文"Alejandro sold his candles at…stores and to his neighbors at first亚历杭德罗首先在……商店和他的邻居出售了他的蜡烛."可知此处指的是开了自己的第一家店。故选A。23.句意:随着他的蜡烛越来越受欢迎,他总是尝试新的香味。expensive昂贵的;popular受欢迎的;typical典型的;skillful熟练的。根据"he is always trying new scents他一直在尝试新的气味"可知此处指的是他的蜡烛越来越受欢迎。故选B。24.句意:他创业是为了建立自己的大学基金。build建立;sell卖;use使用;choose选择。根据"his college fund"可知此处指的是建立大学基金。故选A。25.句意:他留出一部分钱来回馈社区。throw away扔掉;give back回馈;look back回顾;set out出发。根据下文"Some of the money…the local homeless shelter, and some goes into a scholarship fund for kids一些钱……当地的无家可归者庇护所,有些是为儿童奖学金的"可知此处指的是回馈社区。故选B。26.句意:其中一部分钱用于支持当地的无家可归者收容所,另一部分则用于为需要帮助上大学的孩子设立奖学金基金。supports支持;separates分离;controls控制;develops发展。根据"the local homeless shelter"可知此处指的是支持当地的无家可归者收容所。故选A。27.句意:他的母亲帕特丽夏被儿子深深打动,随着儿子事业的成长,她喜欢和他在一起。lately最近;luckily幸运地;deeply深深地;gradually逐渐地。根据"moved by her son"可知此处指的是被儿子深深打动。故选C。28.句意:她说:"看到他的想法如何起作用,真的很鼓舞人心。"power力量;magic魔法;promise承诺;mind想法。根据上文"He believed there must be a way to make an all-natural candle that was safe.他认为必须有一种方法来制作一个安全的蜡烛"可知此处指的是他的想法。故选D。29.句意:亚历杭德罗有远大的目标。mistakes错误;advantages优势;goals目标;changes改变。根据上文"My future aim is to just help people around the world我未来的目标是帮助世界各地的人们"可知此处指的是有远大的目标。故选C。30.句意:虽然有些问题似乎阻止我们前进,但亚历杭德罗选择专注于一个不仅对他有效,而且能激励他人的解决方案,无论他们的年龄多大。Though虽然;If如果;When当……时;But但是。根据"there are problems that seem to stop us moving forward有些问题似乎阻止了我们前进"及"Alejandro has chosen to focus on a solution that works亚历杭德罗选择专注于有效的解决方案"可知前后是转折关系,表示"虽然"之意,此处用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。【答案】31.B32.B33.C【知识点】其他题材;说明文;细节理解【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了EcoGlow太阳能手电筒的特点,包括太阳能充电、防水、有三种亮度模式的强光 LED 灯及小巧便携,说明了其使用方法、保养维护要点,还给出了使用时的安全注意事项和两年保修的承诺。【点评】考查阅读理解,注意留意文章细节:阅读文章时,要仔细留意文章中的细节,如人名、地名、时间、数字等,这些细节往往与题目有关。注意排除干扰选项:在选择答案时,要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。31.细节理解题。根据产品特点中"Solar Charging : No batteries needed! Charge in sunlight (6-8 hours) for 8-10 hours of light太阳能充电:无需电池!在阳光下(6-8小时)充电8-10小时的光线."可知,太阳能充电是利用太阳光充电,不需要电池,故选B。32.细节理解题。根据"Solar Charging: No batteriesneeded! Charge in sunlight (6-8 hours) for 8-10 hours of light太阳能充电:无需电池!在阳光下(6-8小时)充电8-10小时的光线." 可知,充满电后手电筒能持续照明 8-10小时,故选B。33.细节理解题。根据安全注意事项"Do not use while charging充电时不要使用."可知,Peter充电时不使用手电筒,做法正确,故选C。【答案】34.D35.C36.A37.B【知识点】说明文;世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动;周末活动;细节理解;段落大意【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了华盛顿兰利镇每年二月举办神秘周末活动,参与者扮演侦探破案,该活动自1984年起从当地活动发展为吸引国内外游客的盛会,同时兰利镇景色优美、活动丰富,神秘周末不仅有趣还能展现小镇魅力。【点评】考查阅读理解,注意先易后难,先做自己熟悉的题型,再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题,理解题目的要求。同时,要注意控制答题时间,确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。34.段落大意题。根据"What began as a local event in 1984 now attracts visitors from over the U.S. and even abroad. Would-be detectives arrive and check…is found and arrested, and detectives who get the correct answers can win a prize.始于1984年的当地活动,现在吸引了来自美国甚至国外的游客。可能的侦探到达并检查……被发现并逮捕,得到正确答案的侦探可以赢得奖品"可知,第二段主要讲述了准侦探们在周六到达游客中心报到,领取包含案件细节和线索地点信息的资料包,之后前往商店、餐馆等市区场所收集线索,与嫌疑人见面并询问,且必须在周日下午4点前破案等内容,这些都是人们在神秘周末期间所做的事,故选D。35.细节理解题。根据"Langley has a great selection (选择) of hotels with beds and breakfasts that are open all year round. And getting there is by taking a ferry to the nearby town of Clinton and then driving the rest of the way.兰利拥有一年四季开放的床和早餐的酒店。到达那里是乘渡轮前往附近的克林顿小镇,然后驾驶剩下的路"可知,去Langley要先乘船到附近的Clinton镇,故选C。36.细节理解题。根据"Langley has a great selection (选择) of hotels with beds and breakfasts that are open all year round兰利有很多酒店和提供早餐的住宿,全年开放."可知,游客在Langley可以预订全年营业的符合自己喜好的酒店,故选A。37.细节理解题。根据"It's all part of the town's yearly Mystery Weekend这是该镇年度神秘周末的一部分."以及"What began as a local event in 1984最初是在1984年的当地活动…"可知,神秘周末是这个小镇一年一度的当地活动,故选B。【答案】38.A39.B40.D41.C【知识点】说明文;社会问题;推理判断;词义猜测;文章出处【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了"童年失忆症"现象及其相关研究,探讨了早期记忆的形成、存储以及不同文化背景下人们首次记忆的年龄差异。【点评】考查阅读理解,注意高词汇量:英语阅读理解中,词汇量很重要,要通过背单词、学习词组等方式,提高自己的词汇量。注意学习解题技巧:学习一些解题技巧和方法,如速读、寻读、略读等,可以提高阅读效率和准确率。38.词义猜测题。根据文章第1段"Do you have memories from when you were a baby Most of us don't have them. This is called ‘childhood amnesia'您有孩子时有回忆吗?我们大多数人没有它们。这被称为......"可知,"童年失忆症"指的是无法回忆起早期童年经历。故选A。39.词义猜测题。根据文章第2段"It happens in the hippocampus when an infant's brain is growing当婴儿的大脑生长时,它发生在海马中."可推知,"hippocampus"是大脑的一部分。故选B。40.推理判断题。根据最后一段"New Zealand's Maori people have their first memories as early as at the age of 2.5.新西兰的毛利人早在2.5岁时就有记忆。"可知,毛利人是最早形成第一次记忆的人群。故选D。41.文章出处题。结合上下文可知,本文主要讨论了记忆的形成、存储以及相关研究,涉及大脑科学和记忆机制。因此,最有可能发布这类文章的网站是与大脑和记忆相关的网站。故选C。【答案】42.D43.B44.B45.A【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;细节理解;推理判断;文章大意【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了伊藤夫人在海啸中的求生经历。【点评】考查阅读理解,注意回到原文找答案:在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章,了解文章的大意。通过略读,可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。42.推理判断题。根据第二段"She could hear passing people say the tsunami waves must have missed the islands and they laughed as they were returning to their homes她可以听到过来的人说海啸一定错过了这些岛屿,他们回到家时笑了."可知,听到海啸可能错过了岛屿的消息,路过的人们都笑了,由此可推知,人们对于收音机里的警告是放松的,故选D。43.推理判断题。根据第四段"Before she knew it, the wave roared into her house."可知,在她意识到之前,海浪咆哮着冲进了她的房子,由此可推知"Next thing Mrs. Ito heard was a rumbling sound."意为"伊藤夫人接下来听到的是隆隆声",这句话应该放在海浪冲进房子之前,即②处,故选B。44.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Then the boats came closer and closer. Mrs. Ito was seen and saved."可知,船越来越近了,伊藤夫人被看到并获救了,故选B。45.文章大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了伊藤夫人在海啸中的求生经历,最终幸运获救的故事,故选A。【答案】46.D;47.A;48.C;49.E;50.When I am overeating, I drink water, listen to my stomach, and slow down to avoid eating too much.【知识点】说明文;健康饮食【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了如何从过度饮食中恢复,并提供了几种缓解症状的方法。A.不要让自己挨饿。B.早餐要吃好。C.这会帮助你感到饱腹,并阻止你过度饮食。D.它会导致疼痛、胀气、消化不良和其他症状。E.暴食者通常在吃饱后还会继续吃很长时间。【点评】考查任务型阅读,仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子,理解上下文的逻辑关系,找出关键词和线索。46.根据前文"Near everyone has over indulged in good food at least once and has experienced the terrible stomach discomfort每个人都过度沉迷于一次美食,并经历了可怕的胃部不适。"可知,该处是介绍过度饮食带来的后果,选项D"这会引起疼痛、胀气、消化不良等症状"符合语境。故填D。47.根据"While you might want to save yourself for your big lunch, it's wiser to have a light healthy breakfast so you will not eat more than you should when the big meal arrives虽然您可能想节省自己的大午餐,但要吃淡的健康早餐是明智的,这样您就不会在大餐到来时吃得多。"可知,该段主要介绍了不要让自己挨饿,要吃一顿清淡的早餐,选项A"不要让你自己挨饿"符合语境。故填A。48.根据前文"Instead of tucking into a heavy starter, drink a tall glass of water喝一杯高水,而不是塞进沉重的开胃菜."可知,该处是介绍喝水带来的好处。选项C"这能让你有饱腹感,防止你暴饮暴食"符合语境。故填C。49.根据前文"Often times, we mindlessly eat without paying attention to what our bods is trying to tell us通常,我们无意识地吃饭而不注意身体试图告诉我们什么."可知,有时候暴饮暴食是因为我们没有意识到身体发出的信息,选项E"暴饮暴食者通常在他们的胃已经饱了很久之后还会继续吃东西。"符合语境。故填E。50.根据Start with water,Listen to your stomach,Slow down,当我暴饮暴食时,我喝水,听从我的胃,放慢脚步以避免吃太多,故答案为When I am overeating, I drink water, listen to my stomach, and slow down to avoid eating too much.【答案】51.matters;52.our;53.used to;54.proud;55.action【知识点】议论文;环保意识与环保行为;used to;action;matter;our;proud【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了即使是日常中的小选择也能产生重要影响,并通过一个学校组织的"绿色周"活动为例,展示了学生们通过减少塑料使用所取得的显著成果。we我们,used to过去常常做某事,pride骄傲,act表演,matter重要【点评】考查选词填空。注意词汇的意义往往取决于其所在的上下文,务必仔细阅读并理解整个句子或段落的意义。51.句意:然而,即使是每天的一个小选择也真的很重要。根据"Last month, our school organized a ‘Green Week' activity. Students were encouraged to reduce plastic use上个月,我们的学校组织了一次'绿色周'活动。鼓励学生减少塑料使用."可知,此处指的是即使是每天的一个小选择也真的很重要,matter意为"重要",此处主语是第三人称单数,often是一般现在时标志,所以动词用三单形式。故填matters。52.句意:令我们惊讶的是,通过收集数据,我们发现我们学校减少了60%的塑料垃圾!根据"At first, many doubted whether the activity would work起初,许多人怀疑这项活动是否有效."及"through collecting data, we found that our school reduced plastic waste by 60%通过收集数据,我们发现我们的学校将塑料废物减少了60%!"可知,此处指的是令我们惊讶的是,to one's surprise意为"令某人惊讶的是",此处指的是"我们的",we是主格,所以用名词性物主代词our。故填our。53.句意:他过去常常每天买瓶装水喝。根据"During ‘Green Week,' he started carrying his own reusable bottle在"绿色周"中,他开始携带自己的可重复使用的瓶子."可知,此处指的是他过去常常每天买瓶装水喝,used to do sth意为"过去常常做某事"。故填used to。54.句意:我感到很自豪能保护环境。根据"to protect the environment"及所给单词可知,此处指的是我感到很自豪能保护环境,pride意为"自豪",feel proud to do sth意为"做某事感到自豪",此处用形容词作表语。故填proud。55.句意:让我们现在就采取行动吧——我们的星球比我们想象的更需要照顾!根据"our planet deserves more care than we think我们的星球值得比我们瘦的更多照顾!"可知,此处指的是让我们现在就采取行动吧,take action意为"采取行动",此处用名词作宾语。故填action。【答案】56.announce;57.general;58.until/ till;59.beaten;60.easily;61.stronger;62.hardly;63.feel;64.valuable;65.energy【知识点】人生百味类;故事阅读类;记叙文;announce;beaten;easily;energy;feel;general;hardly;strong;till;until;valuable【解析】【分析】本文通过"曹刿论战"的故事告诉我们把事情一次做完,这样你就有足够的精力和精神去完成任务。【点评】考查单词拼写,识记单词的用法,考虑单词在句子中的语法功能和语境,通过大量的练习来巩固拼写能力。56.句意:在春秋时期,齐军和鲁军曾突然交战。齐军首先擂鼓宣布对鲁军开战。宣布,announce,是动词,根据to可知不定式做目的状语,故此处用动词原形。故填announce。57.句意:但是鲁庄公的将军曹刿阻止了他。将军,general,可数名词,根据"his"可知,此处用名词单数形式。故填general。58.句意:我们会等到他们擂第三次鼓。直到,until/till,连词引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。59.句意:最终齐军被鲁军打败了。打败,beat,根据"The Qi was...by the Lu"可知,此处用被动语态,所以此处用过去分词形式beaten。故填beaten。60.句意:我们怎么能这么容易就做到了呢?容易地,easily,意为"容易地",副词修饰动词make。故填easily。61.句意:与我们相比,齐军的士兵要强壮得多。强壮的,strong,是形容词,much修饰比较级,此处用形容词比较级形式。故填stronger。62.句意:接下来的几乎不能保持士气。几乎不,hardly,副词修饰动词keep。故填hardly。63.句意:第三次击鼓让他们感到疲倦。感觉,feel,是动词,根据"made them..."可知,此处用make sb do sth结构,所以用动词原形。故填feel。64.句意:但在我们这边,第一次击鼓时,所有成员都准备好了,充满了宝贵的战斗精神。宝贵的,valuable,形容词修饰名词spirit作定语。故填valuable。65.句意:一口气把事情做完,这样你就有足够的精力和精神去完成这项任务。精力,energy,不可数名词作宾语。故填energy。【答案】66.have used/ have been using;67.In;68.women's;69.a;70.is made;71.because;72.it;73.how;74.better;75.simply【知识点】记叙文;寓言(童话)故事;because;better;how;in;simply;women;it【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了成语"纨绔子弟"的来源及其含义。【点评】考查语法填空。利用上下文线索,仔细阅读上下文,寻找与空格相关的线索。根据上下文推断空格处应填入的词汇合适的词性,词形,时态等。完成填空后,检查答案是否符合语法规则和语境。66.句意:例如,几个世纪以来,我们使用"纨绔子弟"来描述来自富裕家庭的花花公子。use,动词,使用,根据"for centuries"可知,此处应用现在完成时have/has done;结合语境可知,此处也可用现在完成进行时have/has been doing,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在,有可能还会继续。主语是we,助动词用have。故填have used/have been using。67.句意:在中文中,我们经常使用与服装相关的词语来指代某些人。in Chinese"在中文中",固定搭配,句首单词首字母大写。故填In。68.句意:例如,巾帼是一种女性的头饰,用来指代女性。woman,名词单数,妇女,空处泛指女性,用复数women,且修饰名词headdress,用名词所有格。故填women's。69.句意:纨是一种好的布。a kind of"一种",固定短语。故填a。70.句意:它由丝绸制成,编织紧密。make,动词,制作,be made of"由……制成",描述事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是It,be用is。故填is made。71.句意:纨裤在过去是一种昂贵的裤子,因为当时丝绸非常罕见。空后句是前句的原因,用because"因为"引导原因状语从句。故填because。72.句意:只有富人才能买得起它。此处指代前文提及的"Wanku",且作afford的宾语,用it指代。故填it。73.句意:这种类型的服装展示了他们的生活是多么奢侈和浪费。此处是感叹句,中心词是形容词"luxurious (奢侈的) and wasteful",用how修饰形容词,多么。故填how。74.句意:他们越富有,穿的衣服就越好。good,形容词原级,好的,此处是"the+比较级,the+比较级"的结构,表示"越……,越……",空处用比较级better。故填better。75.句意:与富人不同,普通人只能穿朴素的棉布衣服。simple,形容词,简单的,空处修饰动词wear,用副词形式simply是副词。故填simply。76.【答案】One possible version:AI in our livesDear teachers and students,As we all know, AI has become more and more popular and has changed our lives greatlyWe can see all kinds of AI products in our daily lives. For example, if we have any problems in learning, we will ask computers for advice. With the help of mobile phones, we can search for information quickly. Also, robots can help with housework. Thanks to them, people can fully relax themselves. However, with AI technology being widely used, many workers lose their jobs. Also, some students depend on AI so much that they lose the ability to do things on their own.In my opinion, AI products have both advantages and disadvantages. I believe that if we put AI to good use, we will live a better and happier life in the future.【知识点】命题作文;应用文写作;演讲稿;人工智能(AI)【解析】【分析】本文是一篇演讲稿;时态为"一般现在时";根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。第一步,从学习及生活等方面介绍AI改变了我们的生活;第二步,介绍对于AI的一些担忧;第三步,最后介绍自己对AI的一些看法。在写作的时候,注意紧扣主题,连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性。检查段落是否完整,句子表达是否准确,语法,拼写,标点,移行,大小写等方面是否有误。【点评】本文结构紧凑,语言简练,要点齐全,亮点词汇all kinds of各种各样的,search for寻找,depend on依赖,等词汇的使用,使上下文意连接紧密 ,本文还采用了丰富的句型,比如高分句型:For example, if we have any problems in learning, we will ask computers for advice.(if引导的条件状语从句);Also, some students depend on AI so much that they lose the ability to do things on their own.(so...that引导的结果状语从句);I believe that if we put AI to good use, we will live a better and happier life in the future.(that引导的宾语从句)。1 / 1 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 浙江省宁波市鄞州区2025年中考一模英语试题(学生版).docx 浙江省宁波市鄞州区2025年中考一模英语试题(教师版).docx