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浙江省杭州市余杭区、临平区2025年中考一模英语试题
一、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分 20 分）第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1．（2025·余杭模拟） What does Jane learn to grow
A．Potatoes. B．Cabbages. C．Tomatoes.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；tomato
2．（2025·余杭模拟） According to Amy, when is the best time to visit Kunming
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；spring
3．（2025·余杭模拟） Why does Mum refuse to buy the shoes
A．Because they cost a lot.
B．Because they are too big.
C．Because Jack has enough shoes.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
4．（2025·余杭模拟） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a restaurant. B．At a school. C．At a cinema.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
5．（2025·余杭模拟） What does Lisa mean
A．Team Tiger is the best.
B．Teamwork is also important.
C．It's hard to win a basketball game.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
二、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分 20 分）第二节：听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
（2025·余杭模拟） 听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．Which book has Emily been reading recently
A．Diary of a Madman.
B．The True Story of AhQ.
C．Call to Arms.
7．What does Emily plan to do this weekend
A．Buy books from the store.
B．Return books to her friend.
C．Borrow books from the library.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解
（2025·余杭模拟） 听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Coach and player.
C．Father and daughter.
9．How should Chris deal with the knee pain
A．By taking a hot bath.
B．By wearing special shoes.
C．By putting ice on the knees.
10．How does Chris feel about Thompson
A．Angry. B．Thankful. C．Surprised.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；thankful
三、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分 20 分）第三节：听下面一段独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
（2025·余杭模拟） 听独白，回答以下各小题。
11．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．The secrets of English learning.
B．The problems in English learning.
C．The progress in English learning.
12．Why is it important to make mistakes according to Bob
A．Because no one can avoid mistakes in life.
B．Because mistakes give us chances to learn.
C．Because mistakes attract people's attention.
13．Which of the following sayings best describes Bob's idea
A．It's never too old to learn.
B．Knowledge is power.
C．Practice makes perfect.
14．How many pieces of advice does Bob give
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
15．Who are probably the listeners of this speech
A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；Practice makes perfect；student；three
四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
（2025·余杭模拟） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Very Strange Fish! Some fish don't look like fish at all! A few fish might even remind you of animals on the land. Today, we will read about some of the strangest fish in the sea.
Seahorse How It looks: A horse-like head, and an S-shaped body. How Big It Is: They can be as small as a finger. Strange But True: A father seahorse carries his babies in a pouch (育儿袋)—just like the kangaroo!
Electric Eel How It Looks: It has a long, snake-like body that moves through water. How Bit It Is: Big! An electric eel is longer than most adults. Some grow to be 2.5 meters long. Strange But True: It produces electricity to protect themselves from enemies and to shock smaller animals they hunt.
Porcupine Fish How It Looks: It has a bird-like mouth. Its body is covered with sharp spikes (刺) for protection. How Big It Is: Some grow to be as long as 1 metre. Strange But True: It takes in water to puff (喘息) itself up like a balloon to scare away enemies. After that, the water goes out and it becomes small again.
16．Which of the following shows that a seahorse is strange
A．It has a horse-like head and a bird-like mouth.
B．The father seahorse carries his babies in a pocket.
C．It makes electricity to protect itself when attacked.
D．Its body is covered with sharp spikes for protection.
17．Which picture can best describe a porcupine fish when it faces an enemy
A． B．
C． D．
18．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage
A．Education. B．Nature. C．Customs. D．Science.
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了几种非常奇特的鱼类。海马，电鳗及刺鱼的外形、大小及其独特的生存方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。根据原文提到 "A father seahorse carries his babies in a pouch (育儿袋)—just like the kangaroo!"，可知，语句The father seahorse carries his babies in a pocket.的描述是正确的，故答案为B。
17．细节理解题。根据文中语句"It takes in water to puff (喘息) itself up like a balloon to scare away enemies."，可知，豪猪鱼会吸水使自己像气球一样膨胀来吓跑敌人。观察图片，A 图显示的是一个膨胀得像气球一样的鱼，符合豪猪鱼面对敌人时的状态，故答案为A。
18．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了海马、电鳗和豪猪鱼这些海洋中奇怪的鱼类，这些内容属于自然生物的范畴。选项 B：Nature（自然），鱼类是自然界的生物，文章内容适合出现在自然板块，故答案为B。
（2025·余杭模拟） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Twenty years ago, Wang Cuifen took her first bite of kale (羽衣甘蓝). The experience still remains fresh in her memory. "It was awful, bitter and even a bit salty," she said. "What could foreigners possibly want with such a terrible vegetable "
Today, the kale she grows tastes different. "It's sweet, crisp, juicy and has a pleasant smell," Wang said in early March in her greenhouse, picking a few leaves to eat right away. "I eat a few leaves every day," she added. At 56, Wang is full of energy. She starts her day at 5 am and works tirelessly in her fields until evening, watering, weeding (除草), and taking care of the kale. "It's all thanks to eating kale," she laughed.
Why does kale become so tasty Wang explains the change is all because of bio-organic fertilizers (有机肥料), which help the kale grow better and taste much sweeter. What makes Wang feel proud is that the kale is safe enough for babies to eat.
Now, kale has become a craze. It has changed from a bitter vegetable to a popular "superfood". You can find kale noodles and dumplings filled with kale in the supermarket. There are also yogurt and vegetable juices with kale. People at home and abroad like it because it's full of vitamins and good for health and the growing need for kale has brought a lot of business opportunities.
19．How did Wang Cuifen's feelings about kale change
A．Bored→curious. B．Interested→regretful.
C．Uninterested→hateful. D．Disappointed→proud.
20．What makes Wang Cuifen full of energy every day
A．Eating kale each day. B．Keeping a balanced diet.
C．Doing regular exercise. D．Working hard in the fields.
21．Why does the kale grown by Wang taste so delicious
A．Because she takes good care of the kale.
B．Because she uses bio-organic fertilizers.
C．Because she improves the soil of the fields.
D．Because she grows kale in the greenhouse.
22．What can be inferred (推断) from the last paragraph
A．Businesses about kale will meet with challenge.
B．Kale is popular mainly because it's easy to cook.
C．Food with kale is well received around the world.
D．People will make big money by growing kale.
【答案】19．D
20．A
21．B
22．C
【知识点】说明文；植物种植；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了羽衣甘蓝从过去难吃，到如今因有机肥料变得美味，成为受欢迎的 "超级食物"并带来商机的变化。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．细节理解题。根据 "'lt was awful，bitter and even a bit salty"和"It's sweet, crisp, juicy and has a pleasant smell'" 可知，王翠芬对羽衣甘蓝的情感变化是从失望到自豪，故选 D。
20．细节理解题。根据 "At 56, Wang is full of energy...'It's all thanks to eating kale,' she laughed." 可知，王翠芬每天充满能量是因为每天吃羽衣甘蓝，故选 A。
21．细节理解题。根据 "Why does kale become so tasty Wang explains the change is all because of bio-organic fertilizers, which help the kale grow better and taste much sweeter." 可知，羽衣甘蓝好吃是因为使用了有机肥料，故选 B。
22．推理判断题。根据 "Youcanfind kale noodles and dumplings filled with kale in the supermarket. There are also yogurt and vegetable juices with kale. People at home and abroad like it..." 可知，含有羽衣甘蓝的食物在国内外都很受欢迎，故选 C。
（2025·余杭模拟） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As the Year of the Snake neared, a sword-like fridge magnet (磁贴) became a hit in Longquan, China's "hometown of swords" in Zhejiang Province.
Its creator, Zou Qi, is a fourth-generation heir to the time-honored Yuanyuan Sword Workshop. Also, she's one of the few women who make swords.
Born into a family deeply rooted in the art of sword-making, she didn't want to take up this job at first. As time went by, seeing her father aging, she felt a sense of responsibility to carry on her family's tradition. Withe-commerce (电商) growing, in 2021, she quit her job and returned to her hometown to learn the sword-making.
However, her dad, Zou Jianming, a master swordsmith (铸剑师) with over 40 years of experience, showed great worries about her. Making a Longquan sword is really difficult, which includes over 200 steps. To women, it is a great challenge. ____ But Zou Qi kept it up. She got burned and her hands got calluses. Still, she was proud when she made her first sword.
Determined to promote the traditional sword-making culture, Zou Qi wants swords to be not only displayed in museums but also integrated (融入) into people's lives as special decorations. She tried putting phoenix (凤凰) patterns on a sword and named it "Phoenix Rebirth". She thinks the phoenix means being strong and starting over.
In an interview, she said, "People usually think only men can make swords. But women can add new ideas and pay more attention to details."
23．What is getting popular in Longquan when the Year of the Snake is coming
A．Snake-like Longquan swords.
B．Swords with phoenix patterns.
C．Fridge magnets in the shape of a sword.
D．Tools used for making traditional swords.
24．Which sentence can be put in "____"
A．That's why few women take up sword-making.
B．That's why Longquan swords sell at a high price.
C．But the father wants his daughter to have a try.
D．But Zou Qi wants to promote this traditional culture.
25．Which of the following activities may cause calluses
A．Reading books without a break.
B．Playing video games day and night.
C．Digging the soil without gloves each day.
D．Listening to music for an hour every night.
26．What can be the best title for the passage
A．The Popularity of Longquan Swords
B．The Traditional Art of Sword-making
C．A Long-standing Sword Workshop
D．An Outstanding Female Sword-maker
【答案】23．C
24．A
25．C
26．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了中国浙江省龙泉市一位女性铸剑师邹琦的故事。她继承了家族四代的铸剑传统，并通过创新将传统剑文化融入现代生活，尤其是在蛇年即将到来时，她设计的剑形冰箱贴成为了当地的热门产品。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段As the Year of the Snake neared, a sword-like fridge magnet (磁贴) became a hit in Longquan, China's "hometown of swords" in Zhejiang Province. (随着蛇年的临近，在中国"剑之乡"浙江省龙泉市，一款剑形冰箱贴风靡一时。)可知，蛇年即将到来时，龙泉市流行的是一款剑形的冰箱贴。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第三段Making a Longquan sword is really difficult, which includes over 200 steps.To women, it is a great challenge. (做一把龙泉剑真的很难，有200多道工序。对女性来说，这是一个巨大的挑战。)可知，制作龙泉剑非常困难，尤其是对女性来说，因此很少有女性从事这一职业，所以A项"这就是为什么很少有女性从事铸剑业"，符合语境。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段Making a Longquan sword is really difficult, which includes over 200 steps.To women, it is a great challenge. But Zou Qi kept it up.She got burned and her hands got calluses. (做一把龙泉剑真的很难，有200多道工序。对女性来说，这是一个巨大的挑战。 但是邹琦坚持了下来。她被烧伤了，手长了老茧。)可知，邹琦在铸剑过程中手部受伤并起了茧子，推断出长时间进行体力劳动会导致手部起茧，所以C项"每天不戴手套挖土"，符合题意。故选C。
26．标题选择题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段Its creator, Zou Qi, is a fourth-generation heir to the time-honored Yuanyuan Sword Workshop.Also, she's one of the few women who make swords. (它的创造者邹琦是历史悠久的元元剑坊的第四代传人。此外，她是少数几个制造剑的女人之一。)可知，本文主要讲述了邹琦作为一位女性铸剑师，如何继承和创新传统铸剑文化的故事。她不仅坚持了家族的传统，还通过创新将剑文化融入现代生活， D选项"杰出的女铸剑师"符合做标题。故选D。
（2025·余杭模拟） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Since technology tends to be expensive at first, AI kitchens are just welcomed in restaurants and other businesses. Over time, prices are likely to fall enough for the home market, changing how we live and eat.
Convenience can come at a great cost, so it's important to look ahead at the possible changes AI kitchens will bring.
②Undoubtedly, AI kitchens will bring great benefits. For example, it can take over boring tasks like peeling potatoes, letting people focus on creating new dishes. With AI kitchens, busy families will gain free time to spend together or finish important work. What's more, it can help people eat more healthily, like cutting down on sugar.
③However, cooking is more than just making food. It helps us feel grateful, creative, and connected. For example, when parents and kids cook together, they share stories and learn from each other. Without this, mealtimes might be less meaningful. Children will also miss out on learning science and math through cooking-like measuring the ingredients (食材) or watching bread rise.
④While AI can help with creativity, there are risks to culture. If robots only use popular ingredients, unique (独特的) local dishes may disappear. Also, can you imagine AI kitchens quietly erase the joy of sharing home-cooked meals with neighbors
⑤What worries us most is that these smart machines sometimes are not so smart We're not sure if they can find out the food that has gone bad to avoid accidents. What if a robot serves rotten fruit because it can't smell
Who would be responsible if a robot makes someone sick or gets hacked These questions are as unclear as with self-driving cars.
⑥The kitchen is a special place in homes, neighborhoods and cultures. We should use robots wisely—having them do boring and challenging jobs rather than allowing them to take the lead. This way, we can enjoy progress without losing the traditional cultures.
27．Why does the author mention "Convenience can come at a great cost" in Paragraph ①
A．To lead in the topic. B．To teach readers a lesson.
C．To offer a suggestion. D．To attract readers' attention.
28．What are the advantages of AI kitchens according to the passage
①They can do boring tasks such as peeling potatoes.
②They allow busy families to have free time.
③They help people eat healthier food.
④They can help people cook faster.
A ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
29．How did the writer show that cooking is not just about making food
A．By listing numbers.
B．By sharing personal experiences.
C．By providing examples.
D．By making comparisons.
30．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】27．A
28．A
29．C
30．C
【知识点】议论文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要探讨了AI厨房的利弊及应用前景。Al厨房初期昂贵，多用于商业，未来可能进入家庭，改变生活饮食方式，虽能带来便利、节省时间、助力健康饮食等好处，但也存在诸多问题，如可能削弱烹饪的文化意义、影响邻里分享美食的乐趣、存在安全隐患且责任界定不清等，我们应明智使用机器人，让其承担枯燥和有挑战性的工作，而非主导厨房，以在享受科技进步的同时保留传统文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段"Since technology tends to be expensive at first, Al kitchens are just welcomed in restaurants and other businesses." (由于技术一开始往往成本较高，人工智能厨房在餐馆和其他商业场所中只是被欢迎。)可知，因为技术起初昂贵，所以人工智能厨房先在餐厅等商业场所受欢迎，是为了引出下文对其利弊的探讨。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段"it can take over boring tasks like peeling potatoes" (它可以接管像削土豆皮这样无聊的任务) 、"busy families will gain free time" (忙碌的家庭将得到空闲时间)及"it can help people eat more healthily" (它可以帮助人们吃得更健康)可知，提及人工智能厨房能承担枯燥任务、让忙碌家庭有空闲时间和助力健康饮食，①②③正确。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段"For example, when parents and kids cook together, they share stories and learn from each other." (例如，当父母和孩子一起做饭时，他们会分享故事并相互学习。)可知，作者通过父母和孩子一起烹饪的例子说明烹饪不只是制作食物，对应选项C"By providing examples"。故选C。
30．文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出人工智能厨房话题并指出要审视其变化；第二、三段阐述其好处；第四、五段说明其风险；第六段总结要明智使用。整体为总-分-总结构，第一段总起，②③④⑤分述利弊，⑥总结，对应选项C。故选C。
五、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第二节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
（2025·余杭模拟） 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的 A~E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。
Interviewer: How did you get interested in science
Owen: When I was young, my dad was always telling me interesting facts about the moon, the planets, outer space and so on. I was always interested in how people came to know all those things.
Interviewer: 　31． 　
Owen: Doing an experiment is like asking nature a question. You just need to know how to ask the right question! You also need to know how to listen to the answer. It takes a lot of hard work, and you have to keep going when you want to find out something new. It can be very heart-breaking when things don't work out. 　32． 　
Interviewer: Does thinking like a scientist make you look at the world in a different way
Owen: Thinking scientifically makes the world a more interesting and beautiful place. There are all kinds of fantastic things going on, all around us, all of the time, but you have to put in a bit of work to see them!
Interviewer: 　33． 　
Owen: First, you should find out your interests. 　34． 　Another piece of advice is, don't believe everything you read or hear. Become a detective(侦探), and figure out what is really going on!
A. What is doing an experiment like in your mind B. How old were you when you finished your first experiment C. But when you work them out, all the hard work pays off. D. The easiest things to learn about are the ones that you are interested in. E. What advice would you give to teenagers who want to become scientists
According to the interview, what qualities does a scientist need List one of them.(不超过 20 个单词) 　35． 　
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．E；34．D；35．A scientist needs to find out interests and find out something new.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Owen是如何对科学感兴趣的，以及他给想成为科学家的青少年的建议。
A. What is doing an experiment like in your mind 在你心目中，做实验是什么样的？
B. How old were you when you finished your first experiment 你完成第一个实验时多大了？
C. But when you work them out, all the hard work pays off.但当你解决这些问题时，所有的努力就都有了回报。
D. The easiest things to learn about are the ones that you are interested in.最容易学习的东西是你感兴趣的那些。
E. What advice would you give to teenagers who want to become scientists 对于那些想成为科学家的青少年，你会给出什么建议？
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31．根据后句"Doing an experiment is like asking nature a question." (做实验就像问大自然一个问题。)可知，此处应是采访者问Owen关于实验的看法，选项A"在你看来，做实验是什么样的 "符合语境。故选A。
32．根据前句"It can be very heart-breaking when things don't work out." (当事情不顺利的时候，是非常令人心碎的。)可知，此处Owen在描述实验，接着需要一个转折句，选项C"但当你解决了它们时，所有的努力都会得到回报。"符合语境。故选C。
33．根据后句"First, you should find out your interests.." (首先，你应该找到你的兴趣。..)可知，此处应是采访者问Owen给想成为科学家的青少年的建议。选项E"你会给那些想成为科学家的青少年什么建议？"符合语境。故选E。
34．根据后句"First, you should find out your interests.Another piece of advice is, don't believe everything you read or hear."（首先，你应该找到你的兴趣。另一条建议是，不要相信你读到或听到的一切。)可知，此处需要一个补充说明，选项D"最容易学习的东西是你感兴趣的那
些。"符合语境。故选D。
35．句意：根据这次采访，一名科学家需要具备哪些品质？列举其中一项。根据个人观点，可知科学家需要找到自己的兴趣，发现一些新的东西。故填A scientist needs to find out interests and find out something new.
六、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（2025·余杭模拟） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As the school year ended and summer vacation began, Max, Ava, and Sam planned a perfect day at their favorite community park. This tidy little park was their go-to spot for 36． and enjoying their free time.
Max rushed ahead with a 37． under his arm, while Ava and Sam followed closely behind, full of energy. It was supposed to be a day filled with laughter and fun. 38． when they entered the park, their hearts sank—the once-beloved playground was now covered in 39． : candy wrappers stuck in the slide's metal bars, plastic bottles rolling in the wind, and chip bags scattered everywhere. What a 40． !
"Who would be so careless " Max muttered, shaking his head. Sam 41． kicked a plastic bottle, sending it flying. "It's not careless but 42． !" Suddenly, Ava's face lit up. "We can't just leave 43． like this. Let's form a 'Cleanup Group'..." she said softly but firmly.
Max and Sam exchanged excited looks. " 44． idea!" Max said, kicking his football aside. They 45． tasks: Max took the playground, Ava focused on the trails, and Sam headed for the fields. With each piece of rubbish 46． , the park slowly regained its beauty. Their efforts soon caught the attention of other 47． .
Surprisingly, more people joined: a young mom 48． the sandbox with her child, an elderly man helped clear the trails, and even teenagers playing basketball 49． . Soon the park was cleaner than ever.
"We should call ourselves the Cleanup Group!" Ava said, 50． . "And do this every weekend!" Their small act had made a big difference, not just to the park, but to their community as well.
36．A． relaxing B． shopping C． studying D． working
37．A． basketball B． football C． baseball D． volleyball
38．A． And B． But C． Or D． So
39．A． flowers B． grass C． candies D． rubbish
40．A． chance B． mess C． pity D． surprise
41．A． angrily B． gently C． quietly D． happily
42．A． bad B． careful C． special D． poor
43．A． her B． him C． it D． them
44．A． Strange B． Crazy C． Silly D． Fantastic
45．A． changed B． divided C． lost D． mixed
46．A． added B． broken C． collected D． made
47．A． students B． teachers C． visitors D． workers
48．A． built B． cleaned C． painted D． sold
49．A． joined in B． looked around
C． ran away D． gave up
50．A． crying B． sighing C． shaking D． smiling
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．B；39．D；40．B；41．A；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．B；46．C；47．C；48．B；49．A；50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了Max、 Ava和Sam在发现社区公园被垃圾污染后，自发组织清理小组并带动其他游客共同参与，最终让公园焕然一新的故事。通过孩子们的积极行动，展现了个人行为对社区环境的积极影响。
【点评】考查完形填空，做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36．句意：这个整洁的小公园是他们放松和享受空闲时间的常去之地。 relaxing放松； shopping购物； studying学习； working工作。根据文中"enjoying their free time" (享受他们的空闲时间)可知，公园是休闲场所，是放松的地方。故选A。
37．句意： Max腋下夹着一个足球冲在前面。basketball篮球； football足球； baseball棒球； volleyball排球。后文提到"kicking his football aside" (把他的足球踢到一边)可知，此处指的是足球。故选B。
38．句意：但是当他们进入公园时，心沉了下去。And并且； But但是； Or或者： So所以。根据"It was supposed to be a day filled with laughter and fun." (这应该是充满欢笑和快乐的一天。)可知，前后句为转折关系，描述理想与现实的对比。故选B。
39．句意：曾经心爱的游乐场现在被垃圾覆盖。flowers花； grass草；candies糖果； rubbish垃圾。根据后文列举"candy wrappers stuck in the slide's metal bars, plastic bottles rolling in the wind, and chip bags scattered everywhere" (糖果包装纸卡在滑梯的金属杆上，塑料瓶在风中滚动，薯片袋散落在各处）可知，此处指的是"垃圾"。故选D。
40．句意：真是一团糟! chance机会； mess混乱； pity遗憾； surprise惊讶。根据"candy wrappers stuck in the slide's metal bars, plastic bottles rolling in the wind, and chip bags scattered
everywhere" (糖果包装纸卡在滑梯的金属杆上，塑料瓶在风中滚动，薯片袋散落在各处)可知，环境混乱。故选B。
41．句意： Sam生气地踢飞塑料瓶。angrily愤怒地； gently温柔地； quietly安静地； happily开心地。根据"It's not careless but" (这不是粗心，而是）可知，抱怨是由情绪愤怒引起的。故选A。
42．句意：这不是粗心，而是恶劣! bad恶劣； careful仔细的； special特殊的； poor可怜的。与前文"careless" (粗心的)形成递进，谴责行为恶劣。故选A。
43．句意：我们不能就这样离开。her她；him他；it它；them他们。根据前文"As the school year ended and summer vacation began, Max, Ava, and Sam planned a perfect day at their favorite community park." (随着学年的结束和暑假的开始， Max、 Ava和Sam计划在他们最喜欢的社区公园度过完美的一天。)可知，此处指代前文提到的公园，指代单数应用it，故选C。
44．句意： "好主意! "Max说。Strange奇怪的； Crazy疯狂的； Silly愚蠢的； Fantastic极好的。根据"Let's form a 'Cleanup Group'" （让我们组成一个"清理小组")可知，这是一个好主意。故选D。
45．句意：他们分配了任务。 changed改变： divided分配： lost丢失；mixed混合。根据Max took the playground, Ava focused on the trails, and Sam headed for the fields. (麦克斯负责操场，艾娃负责小路，萨姆负责草地。)可知，三人分配了任务。故选B。
46．句意：随着每片垃圾被清理，公园重现美丽。added增加； broken打破； collected收集； made制作。根据"the park slowly regained its beauty" (公园慢慢重现美丽)可知，清理了垃圾。故选C。
47．句意：他们的努力引起了其他游客的注意。students学生； teachers老师； visitors游客； workers工人。根据"more people joined" (更多的人加入了进来)可知，此处指的是公园里的游客。故选C。
48．句意：一位年轻妈妈和孩子清理了沙坑。built建造； cleaned清理； painted粉刷； sold出售。根据"Soon the park was cleaner than ever." (很快，公园变得前所未有的干净。)可知，是清理了沙坑。故选B。
49．句意：打篮球的青少年也加入了。joined in参与； looked around环顾； ran away逃跑； gave up放弃。根据"more people joined" (更多的人加入了进来)可知，是打篮球的青少年也加入了。故选A。
50．句意： Ava微笑着说： "我们应该称自己为清理小组! "crying哭泣；sighing叹息； shaking摇头； smiling微笑。根据"Soon the park was cleaner than ever." (很快，公园变得前所未有的干净。)可知，体现成就感和积极情绪，应该是微笑着说。故选D。
七、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分）第二节：词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（2025·余杭模拟） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
when three wake up lively meaning
The 24 Solar Terms are really important in Chinese culture. There are six solar terms in spring. Each term has its own 　51． 　.
After Yushui (Spring Rain) and Lichun (Start of Spring), Jingzhe, the Awakening of Insects (惊蛰), is the 　52． 　 solar term, and it's a special and important time. 　53． 　 the day comes, the warm weather 　54． 　 all the living things on the sleeping earth and spring brings a new and 　55． 　 beginning.
【答案】51．meaning；52．third；53．When；54．wakes up；55．lively
【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活；自然现象；lively；meaning；third；when
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的惊蛰节气及其意义。
when，当……时候；three，三；wake up，醒来；lively，可爱的；meaning，含义
【点评】考查选词填空。解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语，并用其正确形式填空。
51．句意：每个节气都有自己的意义。根据Each term has its own... (每个节气都有自己的……)及备选词可知，是指每个节日都有它自己的意义，选meaning"意义"，可数名词，作动词has的宾语，结合常识，此处指它自己的意义，用名词单数。故填meaning。
52．句意：惊蛰，在雨水和春分之后，是第三个节气，是一个特别而重要的时刻。根据the solar term (....节气)及备选词可知，此处是指第三个节气，选three，用序数词third"第三的"修饰名词。故填third。
53．句意：当这一天到来时，温暖的天气唤醒了沉睡的大地上所有的生物，春天带来了一个崭新而充满活力的开始。根据。..the day comes, the warm weather...all the living things on the sleeping earth and spring brings a new and..beginning. (这一天到来，温暖的天气…...了沉睡的大地上所有的生物，春天带来了一个崭新而……开始。)及备选词可知，此处指当这一天到来时，选when"当……时"，引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。
54．句意：当这一天到来时，温暖的天气唤醒了沉睡的大地上所有的生物，春天带来了一个崭新而充满活力的开始。根据the warm weather…all the living things on the sleeping earth (温暖的天气。....了沉睡的大地上所有的生物)及备选词可知，是指温暖的天气唤醒了沉睡的生物，选动词短语wake up"叫醒"，时态是一般现在时，主语是the warm weather，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填wakes up。
55．句意：当这一天到来时，温暖的天气唤醒了沉睡的大地上所有的生物，春天带来了一个崭新而充满活力的开始。根据a new and...beginning (一个新的和……开始）及备选词可知，是指一个崭新而又充满活力的开始，选lively"充满活力的"，形容词作定语。故填lively。
（2025·余杭模拟）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
"What's worse than finding an insect in your apple " "Finding half a worm in your apple!" the old joke goes. The idea of eating insects is a nightmare for most people, but in fact, not　56． 　（每个人)thinks in this way.
It is said that in 80% of 　57． 　(国家) around the world, people eat 　58． 　(在……之间)1,000 and 2,000 kinds of insects! The United Nation even 　59． 　（鼓励) more people to eat them. Why Because the world 　60． 　（人口)becomes larger. The need for food is increasing too. What's more, the farming of cows, pigs, and sheep creates a lot of greenhouse gas.
　61． 　（尽管) some people feel sick about eating insects, some Japanese are giving it a try. For example, a restaurant called Ant cicada is 　62． 　（有名的）for special cricket (蟋蟀) noodles. Its boss first read about eating bugs in a UN report when he was a student. Since then, because of his love for insect-eating, he has 　63． 　（找到)some new friends and he has always wanted to share his love with others.　64． 　（最后)，in 2020,he opened the restaurant. He wants to tell people not to be 　65． 　(害怕的)of eating insects. If he has his way, people in Japan and abroad will be opening their eyes to the benefits of eating insects.
【答案】56．everyone；57．countries；58．between；59．encourages；60．population；61．Although；62．famous；63．found；64．Finally；65．afraid
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；afraid；although；between；country；everyone；famous；finally；found；population
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了尽管吃昆虫的想法对大多数人来说是一场噩梦，但世界上80%的国家的人们都在吃昆虫，联合国甚至鼓励更多人吃昆虫。因为世界人口在增长，对食物的需求也在增加，而且牛、猪和羊的养殖会产生大量温室气体。尽管有些人对吃昆虫感到恶心，但一些日本人正在尝试，比如一家名为Ant cicada的餐厅以特别的蟋蟀面条而闻名。餐厅老板因为热爱吃昆虫，结交了一些新朋友，并一直想和别人分享他的爱好，最后在2020年开了这家餐厅，想告诉人们不要害怕吃昆虫，并希望人们能看到吃昆虫的好处。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意根据单词用法确定单词正确形式。
56．句意：吃昆虫的想法对大多数人来说是一场噩梦，但实际上，不是每个人都这么想。 每个人用everyone，复合不定代词，故填everyone。
57．句意：据说在世界上80%的国家里，人们吃1000到2000种昆虫。国家用country，可数名词，80%后面用可数名词复数，所以用复数countries，故填countries。
58．句意：据说在世界上80%的国家里，人们吃1000到2000种昆虫。在......之间用between，介词，故填between。
59．句意：联合国甚至鼓励更多的人吃它们。鼓励用encourage，实义动词，句子主语是The United Nation，第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式encourages。故填encourages。
60．句意：因为世界人口变得更多了。人口用population，不可数名词，故填population。
61．句意：尽管一些人对吃昆虫感到恶心，但是一些日本人正在尝试。尽管用although，连词，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Although。
62．句意：例如，一家名为Ant cicada的餐馆因特色蟋蟀面条而闻名。有名的用famous，形容词，be famous for...因为......出名，固定搭配，故填famous。
63．句意：从那时起，因为他对吃昆虫的热爱，他已经找到了一些新朋友。找到用find，实义动词。时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，find的过去分词是found，故填found。
64．句意：最后，在2020年，他开了这家餐馆。最后用finally，副词，修饰整个句子，注意句首首字母需大写，故填Finally。
65．句意：他想告诉人们不要害怕吃昆虫。害怕的用afraid，形容词，be afraid of害怕……，固定搭配，故填afraid。
八、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分）第三节：语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
（2025·余杭模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mouse, a pet of the mountain god, lived a carefree life in the mountain god's palace. However, it still expected 　66． 　 (see) the outside world. The wise mountain god, knowing the world was full of danger, agreed to let it go, 　67． 　 with one condition: it must beat the 　68． 　 (power) elephant before going back to the palace.
The mouse regretted 　69． 　 (it) decision the moment he arrived at the animal world because it realized 　70． 　 weak it was compared to the elephant. It tried to 　71． 　 (quiet) get into the elephant's nose when it was eating but the elephant sneezed (打喷嚏) and sent it flying. Later, the mouse saw the elephant in a hunter's net (网). It used its sharp 　72． 　 (tooth) to bite through the net even if they were enemies.
The elephant thanked the mouse and made friends 　73． 　 it. Later, the mountain god 　74． 　 (come) to take the mouse back. The mouse said: "But I haven't beaten the elephant yet!" The mountain god smiled and said:
"You turn 　75． 　 enemy into a friend. It is the most perfect victory."
【答案】66．to see；67．but；68．most powerful；69．its；70．how；71．quietly；72．teeth；73．with；74．came；75．an
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；an；but；came；how；its；quietly；teeth；with
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了山神的小老鼠想要去看看外面的世界，山神同意了，但是它必须打败大象。小老鼠来到动物世界发现自己的力量很弱小，根本无法打败大象，但是它发现大象被猎人的网套住了，它用自己锋利的牙齿咬断了网，救出了大象，最后它和大象成为了朋友。
【点评】考查语法填空。主要考查了词汇的正确形式运用、固定短语搭配以及连词的使用，涉及过去完成进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时等时态的用法。需要学生熟练掌握词汇的词性变化、短语搭配以及上下文逻辑关系来准确作答。
66．句意：然而，它仍然期望去看外面的世界。see，看到，动词。结合语句However, it still expected 1 … the outside world. 可知，"expect to do sth."意为"期望做某事"是固定搭配，所以此处用动词不定式作宾语，故填to see。
67．句意：睿智的山神知道世界充满了危险，同意让它去，但是有一个条件：它必须在大象面前获胜才能回到宫殿。根据语句The wise mountain god, knowing the world was full of danger, agreed to let it go, 与with one condition的含义可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but连接。故答案为but。
68．句意：睿智的山神知道世界充满了危险，同意让它去，但是有一个条件：它必须在大象面前获胜才能回到宫殿。power，权力，名词。结合语句it must beat the…elephant before going back to the palace.可知，此处应用形容词修饰后面的名词"elephant (大象) "，意为"强大的大象"，故填powerful。
69．句意：它一到动物世界就后悔自己的决定了，因为它意识到与大象相比，自己是多么的弱小。it，它，人称代词的主格或宾格。结合语句The mouse regretted…decision the moment he arrived at the animal world…可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词"decision (决定) "，意为"它的决定"，故填its。
70．句意：它一到动物世界就后悔自己的决定了，因为它意识到与大象相比，自己是多么的弱小。结合语句The mouse regretted its decision the moment he arrived at the animal world because it realized…weak it was compared to the elephant. 可知，此处应用how引导的感叹句作动词"realized (意识到) "的宾语，结构为"how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他"，故填how。
71．句意：它试图在大象吃东西的时候悄悄地钻进大象的鼻子，但是大象打了个喷嚏，把它喷飞了。quiet，安静的，形容词。结合语句 It tried to…get into the elephant's nose when it was eating but the elephant sneezed and sent it flying.可知，此处应用副词修饰动词"get"，意为"悄悄地进入"，故填quietly。
72．句意：它用锋利的牙齿咬断了网，即使它们是敌人。tooth，牙齿，可数名词。结合语句It used its sharp…to bite through the net even if they were enemies.可知，此处应用其复数形式teeth表示泛指，故填teeth。
73．句意：大象感谢老鼠，并和它交了朋友。结合语句The elephant thanked the mouse and made friends…it.可知，"make friends with sb."意为"和某人交朋友"，为固定搭配，故填with。
74．句意：后来，山神来把老鼠带走了。come，来，动词。根据前后文可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用"come"的过去式，故填came。
75．句意：你把一个敌人变成了一个朋友。结合语句"You turn…enemy into a friend. It is the most perfect victory."可知，此处表示泛指"一个敌人"，应用不定冠词，因为"enemy (敌人) "的读音以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
九、第四部分 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 20 分）
76．（2025·余杭模拟） 假如你是李华，来自杭州。你校英语俱乐部近期开展了以"What Makes Me Proud of My Hometown "
为主题的征文活动。请你依据以下内容进行投稿。
内容要点 参考词汇
a city of culture a must-visit; be known for...; ...
a center of high-tech the birthplace of...; make life easier; ...
注意：（1）文章中必须包含海报和表格中的内容要点，参考词汇仅供选择使用；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数 80 左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，供参考使用。
What Makes Me Proud of My Hometown
As a Hangzhou native, I am so proud of my hometown.
【答案】One possible version:
What Makes Me Proud of My Hometown
As a Hangzhou native, I am so proud of my hometown.
First of all, Hangzhou is a city of culture. It is known for the West Lake, an amazing place with beautiful scenery and ancient legends. Many poets wrote famous poems about it, which made it become a symbol of Chinese art.
Besides, Hangzhou is a center of high-technology. As the birthplace of Alibaba, it has changed people's lives until now. Online shopping and mobile payments here make everything easier. What's more, the city is full of creative minds working on new inventions.
In a word, Hangzhou perfectly mixes tradition with technology. Every time I walk along the lake or use high-tech tools, I feel lucky to live in my hometown.
【知识点】材料作文；议论文；家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求以李华的身份从文化和高科技两方面介绍自己的家乡——杭州，抒发生活在杭州的幸运感，表达对家乡的热爱。内容可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】总体而言，这是一篇质量较高的书面表达，内容充实，语言表达能力较好，能清晰传达对家乡的自豪感。紧扣 "What Makes Me Proud of My Hometown" 这一主题，清晰阐述了作为杭州人对家乡感到自豪的原因。采用总分总的结构。开头表明身为杭州人对家乡的自豪之情；中间从文化（以西湖为例，阐述其文化内涵）和高科技（以阿里巴巴为例说明对生活的改变及创新氛围）两个方面展开；结尾总结杭州传统与科技完美融合，再次强调自己的感受。用词较为丰富准确，如 "be known for" "symbol" "birthplace" 等，使表达更具表现力。句子结构多样且语法正确，像 "Many poets wrote famous poems about it, which made it become a symbol of Chinese art." 这一定语从句的使用，丰富了句式。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市余杭区、临平区2025年中考一模英语试题
一、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分 20 分）第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1．（2025·余杭模拟） What does Jane learn to grow
A．Potatoes. B．Cabbages. C．Tomatoes.
2．（2025·余杭模拟） According to Amy, when is the best time to visit Kunming
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
3．（2025·余杭模拟） Why does Mum refuse to buy the shoes
A．Because they cost a lot.
B．Because they are too big.
C．Because Jack has enough shoes.
4．（2025·余杭模拟） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a restaurant. B．At a school. C．At a cinema.
5．（2025·余杭模拟） What does Lisa mean
A．Team Tiger is the best.
B．Teamwork is also important.
C．It's hard to win a basketball game.
二、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分 20 分）第二节：听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
（2025·余杭模拟） 听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．Which book has Emily been reading recently
A．Diary of a Madman.
B．The True Story of AhQ.
C．Call to Arms.
7．What does Emily plan to do this weekend
A．Buy books from the store.
B．Return books to her friend.
C．Borrow books from the library.
（2025·余杭模拟） 听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Coach and player.
C．Father and daughter.
9．How should Chris deal with the knee pain
A．By taking a hot bath.
B．By wearing special shoes.
C．By putting ice on the knees.
10．How does Chris feel about Thompson
A．Angry. B．Thankful. C．Surprised.
三、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分 20 分）第三节：听下面一段独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
（2025·余杭模拟） 听独白，回答以下各小题。
11．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．The secrets of English learning.
B．The problems in English learning.
C．The progress in English learning.
12．Why is it important to make mistakes according to Bob
A．Because no one can avoid mistakes in life.
B．Because mistakes give us chances to learn.
C．Because mistakes attract people's attention.
13．Which of the following sayings best describes Bob's idea
A．It's never too old to learn.
B．Knowledge is power.
C．Practice makes perfect.
14．How many pieces of advice does Bob give
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
15．Who are probably the listeners of this speech
A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students.
四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
（2025·余杭模拟） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Very Strange Fish! Some fish don't look like fish at all! A few fish might even remind you of animals on the land. Today, we will read about some of the strangest fish in the sea.
Seahorse How It looks: A horse-like head, and an S-shaped body. How Big It Is: They can be as small as a finger. Strange But True: A father seahorse carries his babies in a pouch (育儿袋)—just like the kangaroo!
Electric Eel How It Looks: It has a long, snake-like body that moves through water. How Bit It Is: Big! An electric eel is longer than most adults. Some grow to be 2.5 meters long. Strange But True: It produces electricity to protect themselves from enemies and to shock smaller animals they hunt.
Porcupine Fish How It Looks: It has a bird-like mouth. Its body is covered with sharp spikes (刺) for protection. How Big It Is: Some grow to be as long as 1 metre. Strange But True: It takes in water to puff (喘息) itself up like a balloon to scare away enemies. After that, the water goes out and it becomes small again.
16．Which of the following shows that a seahorse is strange
A．It has a horse-like head and a bird-like mouth.
B．The father seahorse carries his babies in a pocket.
C．It makes electricity to protect itself when attacked.
D．Its body is covered with sharp spikes for protection.
17．Which picture can best describe a porcupine fish when it faces an enemy
A． B．
C． D．
18．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage
A．Education. B．Nature. C．Customs. D．Science.
（2025·余杭模拟） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Twenty years ago, Wang Cuifen took her first bite of kale (羽衣甘蓝). The experience still remains fresh in her memory. "It was awful, bitter and even a bit salty," she said. "What could foreigners possibly want with such a terrible vegetable "
Today, the kale she grows tastes different. "It's sweet, crisp, juicy and has a pleasant smell," Wang said in early March in her greenhouse, picking a few leaves to eat right away. "I eat a few leaves every day," she added. At 56, Wang is full of energy. She starts her day at 5 am and works tirelessly in her fields until evening, watering, weeding (除草), and taking care of the kale. "It's all thanks to eating kale," she laughed.
Why does kale become so tasty Wang explains the change is all because of bio-organic fertilizers (有机肥料), which help the kale grow better and taste much sweeter. What makes Wang feel proud is that the kale is safe enough for babies to eat.
Now, kale has become a craze. It has changed from a bitter vegetable to a popular "superfood". You can find kale noodles and dumplings filled with kale in the supermarket. There are also yogurt and vegetable juices with kale. People at home and abroad like it because it's full of vitamins and good for health and the growing need for kale has brought a lot of business opportunities.
19．How did Wang Cuifen's feelings about kale change
A．Bored→curious. B．Interested→regretful.
C．Uninterested→hateful. D．Disappointed→proud.
20．What makes Wang Cuifen full of energy every day
A．Eating kale each day. B．Keeping a balanced diet.
C．Doing regular exercise. D．Working hard in the fields.
21．Why does the kale grown by Wang taste so delicious
A．Because she takes good care of the kale.
B．Because she uses bio-organic fertilizers.
C．Because she improves the soil of the fields.
D．Because she grows kale in the greenhouse.
22．What can be inferred (推断) from the last paragraph
A．Businesses about kale will meet with challenge.
B．Kale is popular mainly because it's easy to cook.
C．Food with kale is well received around the world.
D．People will make big money by growing kale.
（2025·余杭模拟） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As the Year of the Snake neared, a sword-like fridge magnet (磁贴) became a hit in Longquan, China's "hometown of swords" in Zhejiang Province.
Its creator, Zou Qi, is a fourth-generation heir to the time-honored Yuanyuan Sword Workshop. Also, she's one of the few women who make swords.
Born into a family deeply rooted in the art of sword-making, she didn't want to take up this job at first. As time went by, seeing her father aging, she felt a sense of responsibility to carry on her family's tradition. Withe-commerce (电商) growing, in 2021, she quit her job and returned to her hometown to learn the sword-making.
However, her dad, Zou Jianming, a master swordsmith (铸剑师) with over 40 years of experience, showed great worries about her. Making a Longquan sword is really difficult, which includes over 200 steps. To women, it is a great challenge. ____ But Zou Qi kept it up. She got burned and her hands got calluses. Still, she was proud when she made her first sword.
Determined to promote the traditional sword-making culture, Zou Qi wants swords to be not only displayed in museums but also integrated (融入) into people's lives as special decorations. She tried putting phoenix (凤凰) patterns on a sword and named it "Phoenix Rebirth". She thinks the phoenix means being strong and starting over.
In an interview, she said, "People usually think only men can make swords. But women can add new ideas and pay more attention to details."
23．What is getting popular in Longquan when the Year of the Snake is coming
A．Snake-like Longquan swords.
B．Swords with phoenix patterns.
C．Fridge magnets in the shape of a sword.
D．Tools used for making traditional swords.
24．Which sentence can be put in "____"
A．That's why few women take up sword-making.
B．That's why Longquan swords sell at a high price.
C．But the father wants his daughter to have a try.
D．But Zou Qi wants to promote this traditional culture.
25．Which of the following activities may cause calluses
A．Reading books without a break.
B．Playing video games day and night.
C．Digging the soil without gloves each day.
D．Listening to music for an hour every night.
26．What can be the best title for the passage
A．The Popularity of Longquan Swords
B．The Traditional Art of Sword-making
C．A Long-standing Sword Workshop
D．An Outstanding Female Sword-maker
（2025·余杭模拟） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Since technology tends to be expensive at first, AI kitchens are just welcomed in restaurants and other businesses. Over time, prices are likely to fall enough for the home market, changing how we live and eat.
Convenience can come at a great cost, so it's important to look ahead at the possible changes AI kitchens will bring.
②Undoubtedly, AI kitchens will bring great benefits. For example, it can take over boring tasks like peeling potatoes, letting people focus on creating new dishes. With AI kitchens, busy families will gain free time to spend together or finish important work. What's more, it can help people eat more healthily, like cutting down on sugar.
③However, cooking is more than just making food. It helps us feel grateful, creative, and connected. For example, when parents and kids cook together, they share stories and learn from each other. Without this, mealtimes might be less meaningful. Children will also miss out on learning science and math through cooking-like measuring the ingredients (食材) or watching bread rise.
④While AI can help with creativity, there are risks to culture. If robots only use popular ingredients, unique (独特的) local dishes may disappear. Also, can you imagine AI kitchens quietly erase the joy of sharing home-cooked meals with neighbors
⑤What worries us most is that these smart machines sometimes are not so smart We're not sure if they can find out the food that has gone bad to avoid accidents. What if a robot serves rotten fruit because it can't smell
Who would be responsible if a robot makes someone sick or gets hacked These questions are as unclear as with self-driving cars.
⑥The kitchen is a special place in homes, neighborhoods and cultures. We should use robots wisely—having them do boring and challenging jobs rather than allowing them to take the lead. This way, we can enjoy progress without losing the traditional cultures.
27．Why does the author mention "Convenience can come at a great cost" in Paragraph ①
A．To lead in the topic. B．To teach readers a lesson.
C．To offer a suggestion. D．To attract readers' attention.
28．What are the advantages of AI kitchens according to the passage
①They can do boring tasks such as peeling potatoes.
②They allow busy families to have free time.
③They help people eat healthier food.
④They can help people cook faster.
A ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
29．How did the writer show that cooking is not just about making food
A．By listing numbers.
B．By sharing personal experiences.
C．By providing examples.
D．By making comparisons.
30．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
五、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第二节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
（2025·余杭模拟） 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的 A~E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。
Interviewer: How did you get interested in science
Owen: When I was young, my dad was always telling me interesting facts about the moon, the planets, outer space and so on. I was always interested in how people came to know all those things.
Interviewer: 　31． 　
Owen: Doing an experiment is like asking nature a question. You just need to know how to ask the right question! You also need to know how to listen to the answer. It takes a lot of hard work, and you have to keep going when you want to find out something new. It can be very heart-breaking when things don't work out. 　32． 　
Interviewer: Does thinking like a scientist make you look at the world in a different way
Owen: Thinking scientifically makes the world a more interesting and beautiful place. There are all kinds of fantastic things going on, all around us, all of the time, but you have to put in a bit of work to see them!
Interviewer: 　33． 　
Owen: First, you should find out your interests. 　34． 　Another piece of advice is, don't believe everything you read or hear. Become a detective(侦探), and figure out what is really going on!
A. What is doing an experiment like in your mind B. How old were you when you finished your first experiment C. But when you work them out, all the hard work pays off. D. The easiest things to learn about are the ones that you are interested in. E. What advice would you give to teenagers who want to become scientists
According to the interview, what qualities does a scientist need List one of them.(不超过 20 个单词) 　35． 　
六、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（2025·余杭模拟） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As the school year ended and summer vacation began, Max, Ava, and Sam planned a perfect day at their favorite community park. This tidy little park was their go-to spot for 36． and enjoying their free time.
Max rushed ahead with a 37． under his arm, while Ava and Sam followed closely behind, full of energy. It was supposed to be a day filled with laughter and fun. 38． when they entered the park, their hearts sank—the once-beloved playground was now covered in 39． : candy wrappers stuck in the slide's metal bars, plastic bottles rolling in the wind, and chip bags scattered everywhere. What a 40． !
"Who would be so careless " Max muttered, shaking his head. Sam 41． kicked a plastic bottle, sending it flying. "It's not careless but 42． !" Suddenly, Ava's face lit up. "We can't just leave 43． like this. Let's form a 'Cleanup Group'..." she said softly but firmly.
Max and Sam exchanged excited looks. " 44． idea!" Max said, kicking his football aside. They 45． tasks: Max took the playground, Ava focused on the trails, and Sam headed for the fields. With each piece of rubbish 46． , the park slowly regained its beauty. Their efforts soon caught the attention of other 47． .
Surprisingly, more people joined: a young mom 48． the sandbox with her child, an elderly man helped clear the trails, and even teenagers playing basketball 49． . Soon the park was cleaner than ever.
"We should call ourselves the Cleanup Group!" Ava said, 50． . "And do this every weekend!" Their small act had made a big difference, not just to the park, but to their community as well.
36．A． relaxing B． shopping C． studying D． working
37．A． basketball B． football C． baseball D． volleyball
38．A． And B． But C． Or D． So
39．A． flowers B． grass C． candies D． rubbish
40．A． chance B． mess C． pity D． surprise
41．A． angrily B． gently C． quietly D． happily
42．A． bad B． careful C． special D． poor
43．A． her B． him C． it D． them
44．A． Strange B． Crazy C． Silly D． Fantastic
45．A． changed B． divided C． lost D． mixed
46．A． added B． broken C． collected D． made
47．A． students B． teachers C． visitors D． workers
48．A． built B． cleaned C． painted D． sold
49．A． joined in B． looked around
C． ran away D． gave up
50．A． crying B． sighing C． shaking D． smiling
七、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分）第二节：词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（2025·余杭模拟） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
when three wake up lively meaning
The 24 Solar Terms are really important in Chinese culture. There are six solar terms in spring. Each term has its own 　51． 　.
After Yushui (Spring Rain) and Lichun (Start of Spring), Jingzhe, the Awakening of Insects (惊蛰), is the 　52． 　 solar term, and it's a special and important time. 　53． 　 the day comes, the warm weather 　54． 　 all the living things on the sleeping earth and spring brings a new and 　55． 　 beginning.
（2025·余杭模拟）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
"What's worse than finding an insect in your apple " "Finding half a worm in your apple!" the old joke goes. The idea of eating insects is a nightmare for most people, but in fact, not　56． 　（每个人)thinks in this way.
It is said that in 80% of 　57． 　(国家) around the world, people eat 　58． 　(在……之间)1,000 and 2,000 kinds of insects! The United Nation even 　59． 　（鼓励) more people to eat them. Why Because the world 　60． 　（人口)becomes larger. The need for food is increasing too. What's more, the farming of cows, pigs, and sheep creates a lot of greenhouse gas.
　61． 　（尽管) some people feel sick about eating insects, some Japanese are giving it a try. For example, a restaurant called Ant cicada is 　62． 　（有名的）for special cricket (蟋蟀) noodles. Its boss first read about eating bugs in a UN report when he was a student. Since then, because of his love for insect-eating, he has 　63． 　（找到)some new friends and he has always wanted to share his love with others.　64． 　（最后)，in 2020,he opened the restaurant. He wants to tell people not to be 　65． 　(害怕的)of eating insects. If he has his way, people in Japan and abroad will be opening their eyes to the benefits of eating insects.
八、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分）第三节：语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
（2025·余杭模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mouse, a pet of the mountain god, lived a carefree life in the mountain god's palace. However, it still expected 　66． 　 (see) the outside world. The wise mountain god, knowing the world was full of danger, agreed to let it go, 　67． 　 with one condition: it must beat the 　68． 　 (power) elephant before going back to the palace.
The mouse regretted 　69． 　 (it) decision the moment he arrived at the animal world because it realized 　70． 　 weak it was compared to the elephant. It tried to 　71． 　 (quiet) get into the elephant's nose when it was eating but the elephant sneezed (打喷嚏) and sent it flying. Later, the mouse saw the elephant in a hunter's net (网). It used its sharp 　72． 　 (tooth) to bite through the net even if they were enemies.
The elephant thanked the mouse and made friends 　73． 　 it. Later, the mountain god 　74． 　 (come) to take the mouse back. The mouse said: "But I haven't beaten the elephant yet!" The mountain god smiled and said:
"You turn 　75． 　 enemy into a friend. It is the most perfect victory."
九、第四部分 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 20 分）
76．（2025·余杭模拟） 假如你是李华，来自杭州。你校英语俱乐部近期开展了以"What Makes Me Proud of My Hometown "
为主题的征文活动。请你依据以下内容进行投稿。
内容要点 参考词汇
a city of culture a must-visit; be known for...; ...
a center of high-tech the birthplace of...; make life easier; ...
注意：（1）文章中必须包含海报和表格中的内容要点，参考词汇仅供选择使用；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数 80 左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，供参考使用。
What Makes Me Proud of My Hometown
As a Hangzhou native, I am so proud of my hometown.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；tomato
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；spring
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；thankful
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；Practice makes perfect；student；three
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了几种非常奇特的鱼类。海马，电鳗及刺鱼的外形、大小及其独特的生存方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。根据原文提到 "A father seahorse carries his babies in a pouch (育儿袋)—just like the kangaroo!"，可知，语句The father seahorse carries his babies in a pocket.的描述是正确的，故答案为B。
17．细节理解题。根据文中语句"It takes in water to puff (喘息) itself up like a balloon to scare away enemies."，可知，豪猪鱼会吸水使自己像气球一样膨胀来吓跑敌人。观察图片，A 图显示的是一个膨胀得像气球一样的鱼，符合豪猪鱼面对敌人时的状态，故答案为A。
18．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了海马、电鳗和豪猪鱼这些海洋中奇怪的鱼类，这些内容属于自然生物的范畴。选项 B：Nature（自然），鱼类是自然界的生物，文章内容适合出现在自然板块，故答案为B。
【答案】19．D
20．A
21．B
22．C
【知识点】说明文；植物种植；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了羽衣甘蓝从过去难吃，到如今因有机肥料变得美味，成为受欢迎的 "超级食物"并带来商机的变化。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．细节理解题。根据 "'lt was awful，bitter and even a bit salty"和"It's sweet, crisp, juicy and has a pleasant smell'" 可知，王翠芬对羽衣甘蓝的情感变化是从失望到自豪，故选 D。
20．细节理解题。根据 "At 56, Wang is full of energy...'It's all thanks to eating kale,' she laughed." 可知，王翠芬每天充满能量是因为每天吃羽衣甘蓝，故选 A。
21．细节理解题。根据 "Why does kale become so tasty Wang explains the change is all because of bio-organic fertilizers, which help the kale grow better and taste much sweeter." 可知，羽衣甘蓝好吃是因为使用了有机肥料，故选 B。
22．推理判断题。根据 "Youcanfind kale noodles and dumplings filled with kale in the supermarket. There are also yogurt and vegetable juices with kale. People at home and abroad like it..." 可知，含有羽衣甘蓝的食物在国内外都很受欢迎，故选 C。
【答案】23．C
24．A
25．C
26．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了中国浙江省龙泉市一位女性铸剑师邹琦的故事。她继承了家族四代的铸剑传统，并通过创新将传统剑文化融入现代生活，尤其是在蛇年即将到来时，她设计的剑形冰箱贴成为了当地的热门产品。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段As the Year of the Snake neared, a sword-like fridge magnet (磁贴) became a hit in Longquan, China's "hometown of swords" in Zhejiang Province. (随着蛇年的临近，在中国"剑之乡"浙江省龙泉市，一款剑形冰箱贴风靡一时。)可知，蛇年即将到来时，龙泉市流行的是一款剑形的冰箱贴。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第三段Making a Longquan sword is really difficult, which includes over 200 steps.To women, it is a great challenge. (做一把龙泉剑真的很难，有200多道工序。对女性来说，这是一个巨大的挑战。)可知，制作龙泉剑非常困难，尤其是对女性来说，因此很少有女性从事这一职业，所以A项"这就是为什么很少有女性从事铸剑业"，符合语境。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段Making a Longquan sword is really difficult, which includes over 200 steps.To women, it is a great challenge. But Zou Qi kept it up.She got burned and her hands got calluses. (做一把龙泉剑真的很难，有200多道工序。对女性来说，这是一个巨大的挑战。 但是邹琦坚持了下来。她被烧伤了，手长了老茧。)可知，邹琦在铸剑过程中手部受伤并起了茧子，推断出长时间进行体力劳动会导致手部起茧，所以C项"每天不戴手套挖土"，符合题意。故选C。
26．标题选择题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段Its creator, Zou Qi, is a fourth-generation heir to the time-honored Yuanyuan Sword Workshop.Also, she's one of the few women who make swords. (它的创造者邹琦是历史悠久的元元剑坊的第四代传人。此外，她是少数几个制造剑的女人之一。)可知，本文主要讲述了邹琦作为一位女性铸剑师，如何继承和创新传统铸剑文化的故事。她不仅坚持了家族的传统，还通过创新将剑文化融入现代生活， D选项"杰出的女铸剑师"符合做标题。故选D。
【答案】27．A
28．A
29．C
30．C
【知识点】议论文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要探讨了AI厨房的利弊及应用前景。Al厨房初期昂贵，多用于商业，未来可能进入家庭，改变生活饮食方式，虽能带来便利、节省时间、助力健康饮食等好处，但也存在诸多问题，如可能削弱烹饪的文化意义、影响邻里分享美食的乐趣、存在安全隐患且责任界定不清等，我们应明智使用机器人，让其承担枯燥和有挑战性的工作，而非主导厨房，以在享受科技进步的同时保留传统文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段"Since technology tends to be expensive at first, Al kitchens are just welcomed in restaurants and other businesses." (由于技术一开始往往成本较高，人工智能厨房在餐馆和其他商业场所中只是被欢迎。)可知，因为技术起初昂贵，所以人工智能厨房先在餐厅等商业场所受欢迎，是为了引出下文对其利弊的探讨。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段"it can take over boring tasks like peeling potatoes" (它可以接管像削土豆皮这样无聊的任务) 、"busy families will gain free time" (忙碌的家庭将得到空闲时间)及"it can help people eat more healthily" (它可以帮助人们吃得更健康)可知，提及人工智能厨房能承担枯燥任务、让忙碌家庭有空闲时间和助力健康饮食，①②③正确。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段"For example, when parents and kids cook together, they share stories and learn from each other." (例如，当父母和孩子一起做饭时，他们会分享故事并相互学习。)可知，作者通过父母和孩子一起烹饪的例子说明烹饪不只是制作食物，对应选项C"By providing examples"。故选C。
30．文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出人工智能厨房话题并指出要审视其变化；第二、三段阐述其好处；第四、五段说明其风险；第六段总结要明智使用。整体为总-分-总结构，第一段总起，②③④⑤分述利弊，⑥总结，对应选项C。故选C。
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．E；34．D；35．A scientist needs to find out interests and find out something new.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Owen是如何对科学感兴趣的，以及他给想成为科学家的青少年的建议。
A. What is doing an experiment like in your mind 在你心目中，做实验是什么样的？
B. How old were you when you finished your first experiment 你完成第一个实验时多大了？
C. But when you work them out, all the hard work pays off.但当你解决这些问题时，所有的努力就都有了回报。
D. The easiest things to learn about are the ones that you are interested in.最容易学习的东西是你感兴趣的那些。
E. What advice would you give to teenagers who want to become scientists 对于那些想成为科学家的青少年，你会给出什么建议？
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31．根据后句"Doing an experiment is like asking nature a question." (做实验就像问大自然一个问题。)可知，此处应是采访者问Owen关于实验的看法，选项A"在你看来，做实验是什么样的 "符合语境。故选A。
32．根据前句"It can be very heart-breaking when things don't work out." (当事情不顺利的时候，是非常令人心碎的。)可知，此处Owen在描述实验，接着需要一个转折句，选项C"但当你解决了它们时，所有的努力都会得到回报。"符合语境。故选C。
33．根据后句"First, you should find out your interests.." (首先，你应该找到你的兴趣。..)可知，此处应是采访者问Owen给想成为科学家的青少年的建议。选项E"你会给那些想成为科学家的青少年什么建议？"符合语境。故选E。
34．根据后句"First, you should find out your interests.Another piece of advice is, don't believe everything you read or hear."（首先，你应该找到你的兴趣。另一条建议是，不要相信你读到或听到的一切。)可知，此处需要一个补充说明，选项D"最容易学习的东西是你感兴趣的那
些。"符合语境。故选D。
35．句意：根据这次采访，一名科学家需要具备哪些品质？列举其中一项。根据个人观点，可知科学家需要找到自己的兴趣，发现一些新的东西。故填A scientist needs to find out interests and find out something new.
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．B；39．D；40．B；41．A；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．B；46．C；47．C；48．B；49．A；50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了Max、 Ava和Sam在发现社区公园被垃圾污染后，自发组织清理小组并带动其他游客共同参与，最终让公园焕然一新的故事。通过孩子们的积极行动，展现了个人行为对社区环境的积极影响。
【点评】考查完形填空，做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36．句意：这个整洁的小公园是他们放松和享受空闲时间的常去之地。 relaxing放松； shopping购物； studying学习； working工作。根据文中"enjoying their free time" (享受他们的空闲时间)可知，公园是休闲场所，是放松的地方。故选A。
37．句意： Max腋下夹着一个足球冲在前面。basketball篮球； football足球； baseball棒球； volleyball排球。后文提到"kicking his football aside" (把他的足球踢到一边)可知，此处指的是足球。故选B。
38．句意：但是当他们进入公园时，心沉了下去。And并且； But但是； Or或者： So所以。根据"It was supposed to be a day filled with laughter and fun." (这应该是充满欢笑和快乐的一天。)可知，前后句为转折关系，描述理想与现实的对比。故选B。
39．句意：曾经心爱的游乐场现在被垃圾覆盖。flowers花； grass草；candies糖果； rubbish垃圾。根据后文列举"candy wrappers stuck in the slide's metal bars, plastic bottles rolling in the wind, and chip bags scattered everywhere" (糖果包装纸卡在滑梯的金属杆上，塑料瓶在风中滚动，薯片袋散落在各处）可知，此处指的是"垃圾"。故选D。
40．句意：真是一团糟! chance机会； mess混乱； pity遗憾； surprise惊讶。根据"candy wrappers stuck in the slide's metal bars, plastic bottles rolling in the wind, and chip bags scattered
everywhere" (糖果包装纸卡在滑梯的金属杆上，塑料瓶在风中滚动，薯片袋散落在各处)可知，环境混乱。故选B。
41．句意： Sam生气地踢飞塑料瓶。angrily愤怒地； gently温柔地； quietly安静地； happily开心地。根据"It's not careless but" (这不是粗心，而是）可知，抱怨是由情绪愤怒引起的。故选A。
42．句意：这不是粗心，而是恶劣! bad恶劣； careful仔细的； special特殊的； poor可怜的。与前文"careless" (粗心的)形成递进，谴责行为恶劣。故选A。
43．句意：我们不能就这样离开。her她；him他；it它；them他们。根据前文"As the school year ended and summer vacation began, Max, Ava, and Sam planned a perfect day at their favorite community park." (随着学年的结束和暑假的开始， Max、 Ava和Sam计划在他们最喜欢的社区公园度过完美的一天。)可知，此处指代前文提到的公园，指代单数应用it，故选C。
44．句意： "好主意! "Max说。Strange奇怪的； Crazy疯狂的； Silly愚蠢的； Fantastic极好的。根据"Let's form a 'Cleanup Group'" （让我们组成一个"清理小组")可知，这是一个好主意。故选D。
45．句意：他们分配了任务。 changed改变： divided分配： lost丢失；mixed混合。根据Max took the playground, Ava focused on the trails, and Sam headed for the fields. (麦克斯负责操场，艾娃负责小路，萨姆负责草地。)可知，三人分配了任务。故选B。
46．句意：随着每片垃圾被清理，公园重现美丽。added增加； broken打破； collected收集； made制作。根据"the park slowly regained its beauty" (公园慢慢重现美丽)可知，清理了垃圾。故选C。
47．句意：他们的努力引起了其他游客的注意。students学生； teachers老师； visitors游客； workers工人。根据"more people joined" (更多的人加入了进来)可知，此处指的是公园里的游客。故选C。
48．句意：一位年轻妈妈和孩子清理了沙坑。built建造； cleaned清理； painted粉刷； sold出售。根据"Soon the park was cleaner than ever." (很快，公园变得前所未有的干净。)可知，是清理了沙坑。故选B。
49．句意：打篮球的青少年也加入了。joined in参与； looked around环顾； ran away逃跑； gave up放弃。根据"more people joined" (更多的人加入了进来)可知，是打篮球的青少年也加入了。故选A。
50．句意： Ava微笑着说： "我们应该称自己为清理小组! "crying哭泣；sighing叹息； shaking摇头； smiling微笑。根据"Soon the park was cleaner than ever." (很快，公园变得前所未有的干净。)可知，体现成就感和积极情绪，应该是微笑着说。故选D。
【答案】51．meaning；52．third；53．When；54．wakes up；55．lively
【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活；自然现象；lively；meaning；third；when
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的惊蛰节气及其意义。
when，当……时候；three，三；wake up，醒来；lively，可爱的；meaning，含义
【点评】考查选词填空。解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语，并用其正确形式填空。
51．句意：每个节气都有自己的意义。根据Each term has its own... (每个节气都有自己的……)及备选词可知，是指每个节日都有它自己的意义，选meaning"意义"，可数名词，作动词has的宾语，结合常识，此处指它自己的意义，用名词单数。故填meaning。
52．句意：惊蛰，在雨水和春分之后，是第三个节气，是一个特别而重要的时刻。根据the solar term (....节气)及备选词可知，此处是指第三个节气，选three，用序数词third"第三的"修饰名词。故填third。
53．句意：当这一天到来时，温暖的天气唤醒了沉睡的大地上所有的生物，春天带来了一个崭新而充满活力的开始。根据。..the day comes, the warm weather...all the living things on the sleeping earth and spring brings a new and..beginning. (这一天到来，温暖的天气…...了沉睡的大地上所有的生物，春天带来了一个崭新而……开始。)及备选词可知，此处指当这一天到来时，选when"当……时"，引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。
54．句意：当这一天到来时，温暖的天气唤醒了沉睡的大地上所有的生物，春天带来了一个崭新而充满活力的开始。根据the warm weather…all the living things on the sleeping earth (温暖的天气。....了沉睡的大地上所有的生物)及备选词可知，是指温暖的天气唤醒了沉睡的生物，选动词短语wake up"叫醒"，时态是一般现在时，主语是the warm weather，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填wakes up。
55．句意：当这一天到来时，温暖的天气唤醒了沉睡的大地上所有的生物，春天带来了一个崭新而充满活力的开始。根据a new and...beginning (一个新的和……开始）及备选词可知，是指一个崭新而又充满活力的开始，选lively"充满活力的"，形容词作定语。故填lively。
【答案】56．everyone；57．countries；58．between；59．encourages；60．population；61．Although；62．famous；63．found；64．Finally；65．afraid
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；afraid；although；between；country；everyone；famous；finally；found；population
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了尽管吃昆虫的想法对大多数人来说是一场噩梦，但世界上80%的国家的人们都在吃昆虫，联合国甚至鼓励更多人吃昆虫。因为世界人口在增长，对食物的需求也在增加，而且牛、猪和羊的养殖会产生大量温室气体。尽管有些人对吃昆虫感到恶心，但一些日本人正在尝试，比如一家名为Ant cicada的餐厅以特别的蟋蟀面条而闻名。餐厅老板因为热爱吃昆虫，结交了一些新朋友，并一直想和别人分享他的爱好，最后在2020年开了这家餐厅，想告诉人们不要害怕吃昆虫，并希望人们能看到吃昆虫的好处。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意根据单词用法确定单词正确形式。
56．句意：吃昆虫的想法对大多数人来说是一场噩梦，但实际上，不是每个人都这么想。 每个人用everyone，复合不定代词，故填everyone。
57．句意：据说在世界上80%的国家里，人们吃1000到2000种昆虫。国家用country，可数名词，80%后面用可数名词复数，所以用复数countries，故填countries。
58．句意：据说在世界上80%的国家里，人们吃1000到2000种昆虫。在......之间用between，介词，故填between。
59．句意：联合国甚至鼓励更多的人吃它们。鼓励用encourage，实义动词，句子主语是The United Nation，第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式encourages。故填encourages。
60．句意：因为世界人口变得更多了。人口用population，不可数名词，故填population。
61．句意：尽管一些人对吃昆虫感到恶心，但是一些日本人正在尝试。尽管用although，连词，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Although。
62．句意：例如，一家名为Ant cicada的餐馆因特色蟋蟀面条而闻名。有名的用famous，形容词，be famous for...因为......出名，固定搭配，故填famous。
63．句意：从那时起，因为他对吃昆虫的热爱，他已经找到了一些新朋友。找到用find，实义动词。时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，find的过去分词是found，故填found。
64．句意：最后，在2020年，他开了这家餐馆。最后用finally，副词，修饰整个句子，注意句首首字母需大写，故填Finally。
65．句意：他想告诉人们不要害怕吃昆虫。害怕的用afraid，形容词，be afraid of害怕……，固定搭配，故填afraid。
【答案】66．to see；67．but；68．most powerful；69．its；70．how；71．quietly；72．teeth；73．with；74．came；75．an
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；an；but；came；how；its；quietly；teeth；with
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了山神的小老鼠想要去看看外面的世界，山神同意了，但是它必须打败大象。小老鼠来到动物世界发现自己的力量很弱小，根本无法打败大象，但是它发现大象被猎人的网套住了，它用自己锋利的牙齿咬断了网，救出了大象，最后它和大象成为了朋友。
【点评】考查语法填空。主要考查了词汇的正确形式运用、固定短语搭配以及连词的使用，涉及过去完成进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时等时态的用法。需要学生熟练掌握词汇的词性变化、短语搭配以及上下文逻辑关系来准确作答。
66．句意：然而，它仍然期望去看外面的世界。see，看到，动词。结合语句However, it still expected 1 … the outside world. 可知，"expect to do sth."意为"期望做某事"是固定搭配，所以此处用动词不定式作宾语，故填to see。
67．句意：睿智的山神知道世界充满了危险，同意让它去，但是有一个条件：它必须在大象面前获胜才能回到宫殿。根据语句The wise mountain god, knowing the world was full of danger, agreed to let it go, 与with one condition的含义可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but连接。故答案为but。
68．句意：睿智的山神知道世界充满了危险，同意让它去，但是有一个条件：它必须在大象面前获胜才能回到宫殿。power，权力，名词。结合语句it must beat the…elephant before going back to the palace.可知，此处应用形容词修饰后面的名词"elephant (大象) "，意为"强大的大象"，故填powerful。
69．句意：它一到动物世界就后悔自己的决定了，因为它意识到与大象相比，自己是多么的弱小。it，它，人称代词的主格或宾格。结合语句The mouse regretted…decision the moment he arrived at the animal world…可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词"decision (决定) "，意为"它的决定"，故填its。
70．句意：它一到动物世界就后悔自己的决定了，因为它意识到与大象相比，自己是多么的弱小。结合语句The mouse regretted its decision the moment he arrived at the animal world because it realized…weak it was compared to the elephant. 可知，此处应用how引导的感叹句作动词"realized (意识到) "的宾语，结构为"how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他"，故填how。
71．句意：它试图在大象吃东西的时候悄悄地钻进大象的鼻子，但是大象打了个喷嚏，把它喷飞了。quiet，安静的，形容词。结合语句 It tried to…get into the elephant's nose when it was eating but the elephant sneezed and sent it flying.可知，此处应用副词修饰动词"get"，意为"悄悄地进入"，故填quietly。
72．句意：它用锋利的牙齿咬断了网，即使它们是敌人。tooth，牙齿，可数名词。结合语句It used its sharp…to bite through the net even if they were enemies.可知，此处应用其复数形式teeth表示泛指，故填teeth。
73．句意：大象感谢老鼠，并和它交了朋友。结合语句The elephant thanked the mouse and made friends…it.可知，"make friends with sb."意为"和某人交朋友"，为固定搭配，故填with。
74．句意：后来，山神来把老鼠带走了。come，来，动词。根据前后文可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用"come"的过去式，故填came。
75．句意：你把一个敌人变成了一个朋友。结合语句"You turn…enemy into a friend. It is the most perfect victory."可知，此处表示泛指"一个敌人"，应用不定冠词，因为"enemy (敌人) "的读音以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
76．【答案】One possible version:
What Makes Me Proud of My Hometown
As a Hangzhou native, I am so proud of my hometown.
First of all, Hangzhou is a city of culture. It is known for the West Lake, an amazing place with beautiful scenery and ancient legends. Many poets wrote famous poems about it, which made it become a symbol of Chinese art.
Besides, Hangzhou is a center of high-technology. As the birthplace of Alibaba, it has changed people's lives until now. Online shopping and mobile payments here make everything easier. What's more, the city is full of creative minds working on new inventions.
In a word, Hangzhou perfectly mixes tradition with technology. Every time I walk along the lake or use high-tech tools, I feel lucky to live in my hometown.
【知识点】材料作文；议论文；家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求以李华的身份从文化和高科技两方面介绍自己的家乡——杭州，抒发生活在杭州的幸运感，表达对家乡的热爱。内容可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】总体而言，这是一篇质量较高的书面表达，内容充实，语言表达能力较好，能清晰传达对家乡的自豪感。紧扣 "What Makes Me Proud of My Hometown" 这一主题，清晰阐述了作为杭州人对家乡感到自豪的原因。采用总分总的结构。开头表明身为杭州人对家乡的自豪之情；中间从文化（以西湖为例，阐述其文化内涵）和高科技（以阿里巴巴为例说明对生活的改变及创新氛围）两个方面展开；结尾总结杭州传统与科技完美融合，再次强调自己的感受。用词较为丰富准确，如 "be known for" "symbol" "birthplace" 等，使表达更具表现力。句子结构多样且语法正确，像 "Many poets wrote famous poems about it, which made it become a symbol of Chinese art." 这一定语从句的使用，丰富了句式。
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