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拓展阅读
阅读理解 (A篇)
Elle Jimenez has been a mermaid(美人鱼) performer for the past few years. Recently she traveled to California to teach a mermaid course.
One day, Jimenez and two of her students went to a beach to practice their rescue(救援) skills. At that time, a man named Pablo Avila was diving with his son and a friend. All of a sudden, Avila lost consciousness（意识）in the water. His diving gear（设备）was very heavy. He went down into the deep water. His son and his friend cried for help. They tried to help him go back to the shore.
When the "mermaids" heard their cries, they swam to them right now. The girls removed Avila's diving gear from his back. One of Jimenez's students is a firefighter. She gave Avila rescue breathing（人工呼吸）in the water.
The three "mermaids" worked together and helped Avila get out of the water. They brought Avila back to the shore. Avila was lucky and he woke up soon. All the people felt relaxed and happy. Avila's son and his friend said thanks to the "mermaids".
Jimenez and her students were happy, because they used their skills to save a life. They hope people will realize that a "mermaid" needs more than a pretty tail. To be a good mermaid performer, you also need good skills and a warm heart.
1. Pablo Avila went diving with __________ people.
A.two B. three C. four D. five
2. What does the underlined word "removed" probably mean?
A. Put up. B. Took over. C. Took off. D. Put on.
3. Why did Jimenez and her students feel happy?
A. Because Avila said thanks to them.
B. Because they saved Avila together.
C. Because Avila said they were beautiful.
D. Because more people loved their performances.
4. What can we know from the passage?
A. Avila's diving gear was not heavy.
B. Jimenez called the police to save Avila.
C. Avila's son called the firefighter right now.
D. Jimenez knew how to be a good mermaid performer.
5. Which words can best describe the three "mermaids" according to the passage?
A. Shy and helpful. B. Brave and helpful.
C. Brave and independent. D. Careful and independent.
(B篇)
Nowadays, many teenagers enjoy doing everything only for themselves. However, helping out is necessary for everyone. It can bring us many good things and make our life more meaningful.
Helping out can start with small things at home. We can help our parents do housework like sweeping the floor, washing dishes or tidying our own rooms. This not only makes our home clean and tidy but also helps us understand how hard our parents work. It teaches us to be responsible and take care of ourselves.
We can also help out at school and in society. When our classmates have difficulties with their lessons, we can try to help them. In the community, we can volunteer to help the elderly or clean public places. Every small act of kindness is important.
Some people may say they are too busy to help others. But in fact, helping out doesn’t take much time. When we help others, we feel happy and confident. It also helps us make more friends and learn valuable skills.
In a word, helping out is a good habit. Let’s try our best to help people around us and make the world a better place.
1.?What does the writer think of helping out?
A. It’s difficult. B. It’s necessary.
C. It’s a waste of time. D. It’s only for parents.
2.?Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a housework in Paragraph 2?
A. Sweeping the floor. B. Washing dishes.
C. Cooking meals. D. Tidying rooms.
3.?What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. We can help others in different places. B. We only need to help our classmates.
C. Volunteering takes too much time. D. Old people should help us.
4.?The underlined word “responsible” probably means ______.
A. 有责任的 B. 有礼貌的 C. 受欢迎的 D. 有耐心的
5.?What is the best title of the passage?
A. How to Do Housework B. Helping Others Is Helping Ourselves
C. Ways to Make Friends D. Busy Teenagers’ Life

阅读表达 (A篇)
Are you always upset about the things you don't have? If so, becoming a more thankful person may help improve your life. It can make you happier and healthier. Here are some simple tips to help you grow in gratitude (感恩).
Practice being thankful every day. You can speak out at least three good things that happened to you each day.This can be a fun activity to do with your family and friends. It's also helpful to write these good things down.When you feel sad, looking back at those enjoyable moments and experiences on paper can cheer you up.
①Remember to thank___________. Gratitude doesn't always need to be about what other people have done for you. You have to thank yourself from time to time. This habit can help you feel good about yourself and the world around you.
Everything is worth being thankful for. Even the most difficult life challenges have a bright side. You just have to look for it. ② For example, making a mistake can teach you a valuable lesson.
Give back to society by helping others. When you help others, you will feel satisfied. Volunteering is a great way to be helpful. The meaningful activities not only make other people's lives easier but also give you a sense of satisfaction.
In short, gratitude is a powerful tool that can change your life for the better. Start practicing gratitude today, and you'll see how much joy it can bring.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
1．请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子
Writing these good things down is also helpful.
_____________________________________________________________
2．请根据上下文在文中①处填入一个恰当的词______________
3．请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语
_____________________________________________________________
How will you feel when you help others?
______________________________________________________________
5. What are you going to do to be a more thankful person?
______________________________________________________________

(B篇)

Helping others is a kind of love. It can make the world warm and beautiful.
There are many ways to help others. You can help your classmates with their studies when they are in trouble. You can help old people cross the street or carry heavy things. You can also volunteer in your free time, such as cleaning up parks, visiting sick kids in hospital or raising money for poor students.
I often help others. Last week, I helped a little girl find her mother in the supermarket. Though I was tired, I felt very happy. As the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” When we give others help, we also get joy and love from them.
Helping others is helping ourselves. Let’s start with small things and keep helping people around us.

根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
?What can helping others make the world?
___________________________________________________________
2.?We can help poor students by ___________________.
3.?请将文中划线句子 “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” 翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________
4.?How did the writer feel after helping the little girl?
_________________________________________________________
5.?What can we learn from the passage?
____________________________________________________________
?

答案：
阅读理解
ACBDB
BCAAB
阅读表达(A篇)
1. It's also helpful to write these good things down.
2. yourself.
3.比如，犯错误能给你带来宝贵的教训。
4. When you help others, you will feel satisfied.
5.First, I will practice being thankful every day. Second, I will help others.
阅读表达(B篇)
1.?It can make the world warm and beautiful.
2.?raising money
3.?赠人玫瑰，手有余香。
4.?He/She felt very happy.
5.?Helping others is helping ourselves. / We should keep helping people around us.

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