人教版(新教材)八年级下册 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature单元整体作业设计手册

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人教版(新教材)八年级下册 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature单元整体作业设计手册

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CONTENT 目录
一、单元信息……………………………………………2
二、单元分析……………………………………………3
课标要求………………………………………3
教材分析………………………………………4
学情分析………………………………………5
三、单元学习与作业目标………………………………7
四、单元作业设计思路…………………………………10
五、课时作业……………………………………………12
第一课时………………………………………12
第二课时………………………………………19
第三课时………………………………………25
第四课时………………………………………30
第五课时………………………………………35
第六课时………………………………………40
第七课时………………………………………45
第八课时………………………………………53
一、单元信息
单元基本信息
教材 人教版八年级下册 单元 Unit 4
单元 主题 The Wonders of Nature 主题语境 主题范畴:人与自然 子主题:不同地区的生态特征与自然景观;热爱与敬畏自然
课时安排
序号 教学内容 课型 课时
1 Section A Opening page & 1a-1d 以“看听说”为主的语言感知理解 第 1 课时
2 Section A Listening & Speaking 2a-2d 以“看听说”为主的语言感知理解 第 2 课时
3 Section A Reading 3a-3d 以“阅读为主”的语篇理解 第 3 课时
4 Section A Grammar Focus 4a-4d 以“知识建构”为主的语法实践 第 4 课时
5 Section B Reading 1a-1e 以“理解为主”的阅读训练 第5课时
6 Section B Vocabulary in use 2a-2c 以“词汇运用”为主的语言训练 第 6课时
7 Section B Writing 3a-3c 以“写作为主”的综合实践 第 7课时
8 Section B Project 4a-4c&reflecting 项目化学习展示课 第 8课时
二、单元分析
(一)课标要求
教学内容:
1. 感知单元核心词汇、短语的发音及用法,掌握自然奇观的名称、地理特征表达、较大数字的表达与读法,以及形容词和副词的比较级与最高级等重点句型的结构与功能。
2. 理解语篇围绕“自然奇观介绍——特征描述——探索原因——保护意识”展开的逻辑脉络,把握不同语篇(对话、说明文、广告、记叙文)的信息组织方式。
3. 在语境中运用一般现在时、一般过去时等时态,结合比较级和最高级,描述自然奇观的地理事实、探索经历和个人感受。
4. 能在真实或模拟的社交情境中(如地理知识问答、旅行咨询),用得体的语言谈论世界及中国的自然奇观,交流地理事实,分享探索经历。
5. 识别口语语篇中的地理核心信息、观点及情感倾向,回应他人关于自然奇观的询问和讨论。 |
6. 在教师指导下参与角色扮演(谈论河流、深海研究问答)、小组讨论等活动,提升语言运用的灵活性。
7. 口语表达中做到发音清晰、语调自然,用词恰当,能准确传达地理事实和对自然的敬畏之情。
8. 积极参与小组合作学习,共同完成自然奇观海报的设计、研究与汇报任务,提升协作与沟通能力。
9. 围绕“自然奇观”主题,独立撰写简短的说明文或广告(如介绍某处自然奇观),做到意义连贯、表意准确、具有说服力。
学业质量:
1. 能听懂关于自然奇观、地理事实的对话、短文等语篇,借助关键词句、语境等复述主要内容。
2. 能运用所学词汇和句型,通过口语或书面形式介绍著名自然奇观,比较不同景点的地理特征,并表达个人观点。
3. 能参照范例仿写关于“自然奇观”主题的简单文段(如广告、说明文),语言准确、逻辑清晰、表达得体。
4. 朗读相关语篇时,停顿自然、语音语调基本正确,能体现语篇的情感色彩(如惊叹、敬佩、担忧)。
5. 能根据交际语境,运用恰当的语言形式(如比较级、最高级、大数字)表达对自然奇观的看法,传递热爱与敬畏自然的情感态度。
(二)教材分析
本单元以“The Wonders of Nature”为主题,通过地理游戏节目、深海研究问答、日常对话、说明文、广告、项目任务“设计一张自然奇观海报”及拓展阅读等多种形式,围绕“How do we connect with nature ”这一大问题展开。单元内容旨在引导学生了解世界及中国的著名自然奇观,掌握描述地理特征、比较事物、表达大数字的语言知识,同时培养探索精神、环保意识和敬畏自然的情感。
听力对话(Section A, 1b & 1c)是一个地理游戏节目,讨论世界之最(最高峰、最大沙漠、最低点、最深点)。学习使用形容词最高级描述自然奇观,并掌握较大数字的表达。
听力对话(Section A, 2b & 2c)是学生对深海研究员的采访,讨论深海研究的原因、中国“奋斗者”号的成就、深海动物的特点及深海污染问题。引导学生关注人类对未知领域的探索及面临的环境挑战。
日常对话(Section A, 3a)是亚明和埃拉关于河流的对话,涉及黄河、长江和尼罗河的长度、颜色、重要性等。学习谈论河流的地理特征和文化意义,理解人与自然相互依存的关系。
记叙文(Section B, 1b)以“Reaching New Heights”为题,讲述中国登山队于1960年、1975年和2020年攀登珠穆朗玛峰的英勇事迹和精神。引导学生学习探索精神、团队合作和民族自豪感。
Section B(2a-3c)包含词汇练习、关于贝加尔湖的说明文,以及关于大堡礁的广告。深化对自然奇观的认识,学习如何用有说服力的语言介绍一个地方。
项目任务(Project)设计一张关于自然奇观的海报。这一任务整合了单元语言知识与技能,锻炼了学生的信息搜集、团队协作和创意表达能力,实现了语言学习与生活实践的结合。
拓展阅读(Reading Plus)介绍撒哈拉沙漠的相关事实,包括其面积、年龄、地理特征、生物适应性和面积扩张的原因。引导学生思考气候变化等环境问题。
本单元的核心语言围绕“自然奇观”展开。
词汇方面包括自然奇观名称(如 waterfall, desert, trench, reef)、地理特征词汇(如 surface, depth, altitude, location)、描述性形容词(如 amazing, unusual, determined, curious)、较大数字相关词汇(如 thousand, million, square kilometre)等;句型方面包括描述地理特征的句式(It’s … metres high/long/deep. / It covers an area of …)、表达世界之最的句式(the + 最高级 + in the world)、比较事物的句式(比较级 + than)、表达惊叹和建议的句式(What/How …! / We should …)等。
在语篇知识方面,本单元通过多种语篇形式展现了信息组织的多样性。对话语篇以问答形式推进,获取地理信息;说明文语篇以“名称-位置-特征-事实”的逻辑组织信息,清晰严谨;记叙文语篇以时间顺序展开,生动感人;广告语篇以“吸引注意力-描述亮点-发出邀请”的结构组织,具有说服力。
通过本单元的学习,旨在让学生了解世界著名的自然奇观与人类探索自然的成就,掌握相关语言知识与技能,能准确描述地理事实、比较不同景观;培养观察、思考、分析与探索自然的能力;学会与他人合作完成任务;树立热爱自然、敬畏自然、保护自然的意识。
(三)学情分析
本单元的学习者为八年级学生,年龄大约在13-15岁之间。这一阶段的学生好奇心强,对自然奇观充满探索欲望,对“The Wonders of Nature”话题有较强的兴趣与表达需求。他们的认知水平已具备一定的逻辑性与思辨性,能够理解自然奇观的特征与简单成因,分析环保问题的影响与解决方法。
为深入了解学生对“自然奇观”相关话题的熟悉程度及对核心问题“How do we connect with nature ”的理解,我们进行了课前调查,结合调查结果与学生的学习基础,情况如下:
学生的已有基础:
1. 知识基础:学生已掌握一定量的基础词汇和句型,包括部分自然相关词汇(如tree, river, mountain)、简单的描述性词汇(如big, beautiful),能够进行简单的日常对话和描述,但在运用丰富的词汇描述自然奇观特征、用规范的句型表达观点、用连贯的语言阐述环保建议等方面可能存在不足。对于自然奇观与环保相关的特定词汇和表达(如grand canyon, preserve, pollution, It's amazing that...),部分学生可能积累有限,需要进一步学习与巩固。
2. 经验基础:学生在语文、地理等学科中接触过一些自然奇观(如珠穆朗玛峰、黄河),在日常生活中也通过影视、旅游等方式对自然景观有感性认识,对话题有较强的兴趣和表达欲望。学生在日常生活中通过图片、视频、书籍等渠道接触过部分自然奇观,可能有过亲近自然的经历,对“自然奇观的奥秘、如何保护自然”有实际的好奇心与探索需求,容易对相关话题产生兴趣。通过分享自然探索经历、模拟旅游向导、讨论环保案例等活动,能够激发他们的学习动机与参与热情。
3. 能力基础:八年级学生已具备一定的听说读写能力,能够听懂简单的对话和短文,进行简单的日常交流。但在捕捉听力中的数字信息、在口语和写作中准确使用较大数字和比较级、最高级方面,准确性和丰富性上有待提升。
学生可能存在的困难与问题:
1. 语言知识方面:
(1)对地理相关的特定词汇(如 altitude, trench, reef, civilization)掌握不足,影响表达的准确性。
(2)在运用较大数字时(如 8,848.86,9,000,000),容易出现读法和拼写错误。
(3)对形容词和副词比较级、最高级的规则变化和不规则变化记忆不清,在具体语境中容易用错。
(4)对说明文和广告的语篇结构把握不清,在写作时难以合理组织信息。
2. 语言技能方面:
(1)听力方面,在听包含较大数字和复杂地理信息的对话时,难以快速准确捕捉关键信息。
(2)口语方面,描述自然奇观时逻辑不够清晰,表达可能停留在简单句,缺乏连贯性和丰富性。
(3)写作方面,无法准确运用所学词汇和句型进行有说服力的描述,语篇结构混乱。
3. 学习策略方面:部分学生缺乏有效的词汇积累方法,对表示地理特征和数字的词汇难以灵活运用。在小组项目(如制作海报)中,部分学生缺乏沟通意识和合作技巧,影响团队效率。
4. 情感态度方面:部分学生对环保话题认识不足,难以理解人类探索与自然保护之间的关系,在学习过程中缺乏深入思考的积极性。
综上所述,教师在教学过程中需要注重因材施教,采用直观的图片和视频资源激发兴趣,加强数字和比较级、最高级的专项训练,注重各项技能的均衡发展,引导学生树立探索精神和环保意识。
三、单元学习与作业目标
单元课时 课时作业目标 作业设计
第一课时 通过本节课学习,学生能够: 1. 通过图文匹配和视频,识别并说出主要自然奇观的名称,感知其壮丽。(学习理解) 2. 通过听力活动,从游戏节目对话中抓取自然奇观的特征描述(最高级形容词)和具体测量数据,并完成表格。(应用实践) 3. 运用所学句型,与同伴进行关于自然奇观的问答对话,并能基于信息合作选择“首航目的地”并陈述理由。(迁移创新) 基础作业: 熟记世界之最的名称及数据。
拓展作业: 调查并记录家乡或中国一处自然景观的三项数据(如高度、面积等)。
实践作业: 绘制一幅“世界自然奇观探险地图”,标注英文名称和关键数据
第二课时 通过本节课学习,学生能够: 1. 识别并理解关于深海研究(深度分层、中国深潜器)的词汇和基本信息。(学习理解) 2. 通过分层听力,获取对话的主旨大意和具体细节。(应用实践) 3. 将从图片和听力对话中获取的深海知识,迁移到对深海相关问题的探究中。(迁移创新) 基础作业:完成深海研究相关的填空和匹配练习。 拓展作业: 用英语写出5个关于深海的趣味小知识。 实践作业:角色扮演深海研究员,和同伴进行对话,围绕深海问题进行问答交流。
第三课时 通过本节课学习,学生能够: 1. 识别并理解关于重要河流(长江、黄河、尼罗河)的词汇和基本信息。(学习理解) 2. 通过阅读和填表,梳理三条河流的关键信息。(应用实践) 3. 模仿对话进行角色扮演,并拓展谈论中国其他地理特征;通过小组讨论,思考并创作保护水资源的标语。(迁移创新) 基础作业: 熟读3a对话,背诵其中描述黄河、长江、尼罗河长度和重要性的句子。
拓展作业: 对3a对话进行续编。
实践作业: 选择中国一处海洋或河流景观,用英语制作一份简易介绍卡片(名称、位置、一个特色)。
第四课时 通过本节课学习,学生能够:
1. 通过观察例句,归纳形容词和副词比较级与最高级的规则与不规则变化形式,并学习大数字的读写法。(学习理解)
2. 在单句和短文语境中,正确使用比较级和最高级形式填空;能运用“How+形容词/副词”结构编写比较性问题并进行问答。(应用实践)
3. 运用所学语法知识,在描述和比较自然景观的真实任务中进行准确、丰富的表达。(迁移创新) 基础作业: 总结梳理形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的语法知识并绘制思维导图。
拓展作业: 制作一张“世界之最”英文小卡片,选一处自然景观,用数据、比较级、最高级等描述其特征。
实践作业: 上网查询资料,用数据、比较级、最高级等描述比较2-3处自然景观,并制作成图文并茂的成果。
第五课时 通过本节课学习,学生能够:
1. 获取并理解与登山探险相关的核心词汇(如climber, survive, determined, risk)。(学习理解)
2. 运用扫读策略快速定位文中具体信息;通过细读,理解中国登山队攀登珠峰的主要成就、时间线及面临的困难。(应用实践)
3. 讨论并阐述人类探索自然(珠峰)的原因(好奇心、雄心等),并能将登山精神联系到克服生活困难中。(迁移创新) 基础作业: 熟读课文,整理本课核心词汇与表达笔记。
拓展作业: 用英文绘制一幅人类攀登珠峰的思维导图,总结攀登的困难、成就及意义,并尝试用英文讲解。
实践作业: 上网查询更多关于人类探索自然(登山、深海、太空等)的英文资料,阅读后以自己喜欢的方式在班级分享。
第六课时 通过本节课学习,学生能够:
1. 掌握描述自然特征的核心形容词及其反义词(如below/above, risky/safe)。(学习理解)
2. 运用“How+形容词/副词”结构对事物特征进行提问;在关于贝加尔湖的语篇中,根据语境正确选用并填写目标词汇。(应用实践)
3. 运用所学词汇和句型,描述自己知道或喜欢的其他自然景观。(迁移创新) 基础作业: 完成本节课词汇相关的填空和匹配练习。
拓展作业: 使用至少5个本课词汇,写一段介绍贝加尔湖或你最喜欢的自然景观的短文。
实践作业: 上网查询更多关于世界自然景观的资料,阅读后以海报、简报等形式在班级分享。
第七课时 通过本节课学习,学生能够:
1. 阅读大堡礁广告,识别其文体特征和吸引人的语言(形容词、数据、条件句)。(学习理解)
2. 分析并归纳旅游广告的结构(Hook-Details-Experience-Call to action);将青海湖的笔记信息改写成完整、连贯的句子。(应用实践)
3. 模仿范例,撰写一篇介绍青海湖(或其他自然奇观)的旅游广告,并运用在线工具进行修改和润色。(迁移创新) 基础作业: 重新誊写修改好的青海湖旅游广告英文写作。
拓展作业: 模仿大堡礁的广告,选择你喜欢的一处自然奇观,写一篇80词左右的英文广告。
实践作业: 用英语向家人或朋友介绍你最想去的一处自然景观,并调查其面临的环境问题,提出1条保护建议,录成宣讲视频。
第八课时 通过本节课学习,学生能够:
1. 回顾并整合本单元所学关于自然奇观的词汇、句型和知识。(学习理解)
2. 小组合作,通过多种渠道搜集、筛选、整理某一自然奇观的关键信息,并共同设计、制作一份图文并茂的英文海报。(应用实践)
3. 运用所学语言,清晰、自信地向全班做口头报告,并在互评中欣赏他人成果,深化保护自然的意识。(迁移创新) 基础作业: 整理本单元描述自然奇观的核心词汇和重点句型,用5-8句话写一段英文短文介绍课堂上小组选择的自然奇观。
拓展作业: 选择两个不同的自然奇观,写一篇80词左右的英文短文,运用比较级进行对比描述。
实践作业: 独立制作一张关于杭州自然景观的英文海报,并增加一段“保护自然”的英文倡议。
四、单元作业设计思路
初中英语学科的作业设计所要遵循的基本原则为:一要立足单元,课时作业设计充分体现单元课程内容的整体性;二要关联目标,建立起作业目标和学习目标的关联,以目标明确的作业设计保证达成单元学习目标;三要区分类型,既要体现作业形式的丰富多样,又要体现认知水平的递进发展,设计螺旋上升式单元作业;四要关注时长和难度,作业完成的时长往往取决于作业总量、作业本身的难易程度和学生自身的学习能力和水平。
在遵循作业设计基本原则的基础上,作业设计具体实施时还要关注诸多设计要素,要特别注意以下几个关键环节:
(一)分析课标要求、教学内容和学情,确保作业设计依据的科学性
根据课标要求,基于本单元的主题内容“自然奇观”,从核心素养内涵中的语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力四个方面对本单元的教学内容和本校八年级学生学情进行全面客观分析,为制定合理的单元学习目标和作业目标提供科学依据。
(二)制定单元学习目标和作业目标,突出作业设计目标的关联性
在分析课标要求、教学内容和学情的基础上,制定本单元的学习目标和作业目标。学习目标关联课前、课中和课后的所有学习活动,作业目标是为了实现学习目标和检验学习目标而设定。
(三)体现作业设计内容的整合性
本次作业设计分为基础巩固类作业、综合运用类作业和拓展延伸类作业(如结合时下最热门的AI技术),并针对不同学生的情况进行分层。本次作业设计的基本流程为:在分析课标要求、教学内容和学情的前提下,先分析单元目标,以单元学习目标为依据,明确作业目标,再根据课标核心素养导向、我校八年级学生生源特点和实现作业目标的需要,结合手头现有资料(省编作业本+《精彩练习》丛书),选取、改编相关作业资源或进行原创,设定与作业目标相匹配的问题任务,确定适当的作业时长,随后编制作业内容并设计作业评价 (包括评价标准和评价方式)。最后,团队成员对作业内容进行了详细的校对和审核,确保作业的准确性和合理性。通过这种系统化、精细化的作业设计流程,我们旨在为学生提供一套既符合课程标准和学校教学实际,又能满足不同层次学生学习需求的高质量英语作业,助力学生在英语学习上取得扎实进步和长足发展。
五、课时作业
第一课时
基础巩固类
I .根据提示完成单词。
1. We love our motherland from the ________ (底部) of the heart.
2. The Great Wall in China is one of the greatest man-made ________ (奇观) .
3. When the temperature becomes ________ (低于) zero, water turns into ice.
4. He spent weeks doing ___________ (研究) to write his history report.
5. Through lots of practice, his English ________ (水平) improved a lot.
6. Rainforests cover about 6% of the earth’s ________ (表面) .
作业目标 通过拼写练习,提高学生的单词拼写准确性和熟练程度。
设计意图 通过基础词汇填空练习,帮助学生巩固单元核心词汇,提升语境应用能力,同时强化单元主题理解,为更高层次的语言学习奠定基础。
语言技能 □听 □说 读 看 写
认知水平 记忆 理解 □应用 □分析 □评价 □创造
作业形式 □听力作业 口头作业 □阅读作业 书面作业 □实践作业
完成时间 4分钟
作业评价 教师评价 □学生自评 □同伴互评
作业属性
评价量表
评价维度 评价等级及标准 建议与反馈
优秀 良好 合格 未达标
填写准确度 全部准确 错1题 错2题 错3题或以上
书写规范度 规范无涂改 有一处涂改 有两处涂改 有三处或以上涂改
参考答案:1. bottom 2. wonders 3. below 4. research 5. level
surface
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I find the three girls in the club have different ________ (ability).
2. The ________ (deep) of this lake reaches over 80 meters.
3. Teng Fei is a 14-year-old __________. He __________ best of all the __________in yesterday’s match. (dive)
4.In my ________ morning routine, I ________ jog in the park near my home. But yesterday, something ________ happened: A man got hurt suddenly, and luckily someone took him to hospital in time. (usual)
作业属性
作业目标 能根据句子语境和逻辑,判断并选择正确的词形,理解词汇在真实语境中的表意功能。
设计意图 这类题目专门针对初中英语核心难点 ——词形转换,通过不同语境引导学生主动思考词性变化规则,避免机械记忆。
语言技能 □听 □说 读 □看 写
认知水平 记忆 理解 应用 □分析 □评价 □创造
作业形式 □听力作业 □口头作业 □阅读作业 书面作业 □实践作业
完成时间 5分钟
作业评价 教师评价 □学生自评 □同伴互评
评价量表
评价维度 评价等级及标准 建议与反馈
优秀 良好 合格 未达标
填写准确度 全部准确 错1题 错2题 错3题或以上
书写规范度 规范无涂改 有一处涂改 有两处涂改 有三处或以上涂改
参考答案:1. abilities 2. depth 3. diver; dived; divers 4. usual; usually; unusual
综合运用类
III. 阅读理解。
China is famous for its beautiful mountains and clean water. Here are some mountains in China.
Mount Tai Location (位置) : Shandong Province Elevation (海拔) : About 1,545 metres It’s one of the “Five Great Mountains”. It is a mountain of historical and cultural value. It is also a place of worship with a history of at least 3,000 years.
Mount Huang Location: Anhui Province Elevation: 1864.8 metres It is famous for its scenery, such as rocks and views (景色) of the clouds from above. It is also a famous place for high quality Chinese tea.
Mount Gongga Location: Sichuan Province Elevation: about 7,500 metres It is the highest mountain in Sichuan Province. It is also known to the local people as the “King of the Sichuan Mountains”.
Changbai Mountain Location: Jilin Province Elevation: 2,749 metres It is the highest mountain in Northeast China. There is a large crater (火山口) lake called Heaven Lake on the mountain top.
( )1.____ is known for its high-quality Chinese tea.
A. Changbai Mountain B. Mount Tai
C. Mount Gongga D. Mount Huang
( )2.Mount Gongga is ____.
A. 2,749 metres high
B. one of the Five Great Mountains
C. in Anhui Province
D. famous as the “King of the Sichuan Mountains”
( )3.What can we learn from the passage
A. Mount Tai has a history of at least 3,000 years as a place of worship.
B. Mount Gongga is the highest mountain in China.
C. Heaven Lake is on Mount Huang.
D. Changbai Mountain is famous for its cloud views.
( )4.The purpose of the passage is ____.
A. to learn the history of the mountains
B. to attract more people to the four mountains
C. to compare the heights of the mountains
D. to tell us different places have different mountains
作业属性
作业目标 短文介绍的四座中国名山属于 “自然奇观” 范畴,与单元主题紧密相关。通过阅读,学生不仅练习了语言技能,还了解了中国的自然地理和文化遗产,如泰山的历史文化价值、黄山的自然景观特色等,有助于培养学生的文化意识和家国情怀。
设计意图 短文中包含了描述地理位置、海拔、特色的常用词汇和句型(如 “located in”“elevation”“famous for”“known as”),学生在阅读过程中可积累相关表达,为后续的写作和口语活动打下基础。
语言技能 □听 □说 读 □看 写
认知水平 记忆 理解 应用 □分析 □评价 □创造
作业形式 □听力作业 □口头作业 □阅读作业 书面作业 □实践作业
完成时间 5分钟
作业评价 教师评价 □学生自评 □同伴互评
评价量表
评价维度 评价等级及标准 建议与反馈
优秀 良好 合格 未达标
填写准确度 全部准确 错1题 错2题 错3题或以上
书写规范度 规范无涂改 有一处涂改 有两处涂改 有三处或以上涂改
答案:DDAB
IV.短文还原 (有一项多余) 。
The world is full of wonders. The final list of the New Seven Wonders of Nature finally came out. 1. ________
◆The Amazon Rainforest
The Amazon Rainforest stretches (绵延) across eight different countries. 2. ________ A single hectare (10,000 m ) of the Amazon Rainforest has about 900 tons of living plants, including more than 750 types of trees and 1,500 other plants.
3. ________ This is because its plants keep producing oxygen (氧气) . About 20 percent of the Earth’s oxygen comes from the Amazon Rainforest.
◆Komodo National Park, Indonesia
The park is home to the endangered Komodo dragon, which can be as long as three meters and weigh over 70kg. The park also includes one of the world’s richest sea environments. No wonder that one of the most popular tourist activities in the park is scuba diving (戴水肺潜水) .
◆Table Mountain, South Africa
4. ________ People say the gods placed this mountain here for their meals. There’s even a “tablecloth”— the cloud covering the mountain top.
答案:CEBD
作业属性
作业目标 短文还原题要求学生在理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断,综合考查了学生的细节理解、逻辑推理和语篇把握能力,有助于提升学生的综合阅读素养。
设计意图 短文介绍了亚马逊雨林、科莫多国家公园和桌山三个自然奇观,涵盖了不同地区的地理特征、生态环境和文化传说。学生在完成题目过程中,不仅练习了语言技能,还了解了世界自然遗产的多样性和价值,有助于培养全球视野和环保意识。
语言技能 □听 □说 读 □看 写
认知水平 □记忆 理解 应用 分析 □评价 □创造
作业形式 □听力作业 □口头作业 阅读作业 书面作业 □实践作业
完成时间 8分钟
作业评价 教师评价 □学生自评 □同伴互评
评价量表
评价维度 评价等级及标准 建议与反馈
优秀 良好 合格 未达标
填写准确度 全部准确 错1题 错2题 错3题或以上
书写规范度 规范无涂改 有一处涂改 有两处涂改 有三处或以上涂改
综合运用类
V. Level 1: Basic Interview
Aim: Practice core vocabulary and simple question-and-answer patterns.
Task: Interview a classmate about natural wonders.
Interviewer’s Questions:
What’s your favorite natural wonder
Where is it located
What is it famous for
How high/deep is it
Level 2: In-depth Interview
Aim: Improve listening and speaking skills, discuss environmental issues.
Task: Interview a family member or friend about natural wonders and environmental protection.
Interviewer’s Questions:
Have you ever visited a natural wonder Which one
What impressed you most about it
What environmental problems do you think natural wonders face
What can we do to protect them
作业属性
作业目标 通过真实的交流情境,学生不仅练习了语言技能,还培养了合作意识、批判性思维和环保意识,实现了语言学习与素养发展的协同提升。
设计意图 分层采访作业通过基础层和提高层的设计,满足了不同水平学生的学习需求,既巩固了基础知识,又提升了综合能力。
语言技能 听 说 □读 □看 写
认知水平 □记忆 理解 应用 分析 评价 创造
作业形式 听力作业 □口头作业 □阅读作业 书面作业 实践作业
完成时间 8分钟
作业评价 □教师评价 □学生自评 同伴互评
评价量表
互评
A checklist Yes (1 point) No (0 point)
1. Did he/she ask all the interview questions □ □
2. Did he/she answer the questions clearly and correctly □ □
Did he/she use core vocabulary (e.g., natural wonder, located, famous for) correctly □ □
4. Did he/she listen actively to the partner □ □
5. Did he/she speak fluently with few pauses □ □
6. Did he/she have any grammar mistakes □ □
Total point(s)
第二课时
基础巩固类
I . 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.The temperature will drop b________ zero tonight,so make sure to wear warm clothes.
2.You need to work hard to reach a higher l________ in English.
3.The ________(表面) of the lake is so calm that it looks like a mirror.
4.The students are doing some ________(调查) on the history of the local area.
5.The Grand Canyon is one of the natural ________(奇观) of the world.
作业属性
作业目标 学生能够准确拼写并理解单元核心词汇(below, level, surface, research, wonders)的含义及用法。
设计意图 词汇是语言学习的基础,通过填空练习帮助学生巩固单元核心词汇,确保学生掌握基本的语言素材。题目涵盖了不同词性的词汇(介词、名词、动词),有助于学生全面掌握词汇的用法。
语言技能 □听 □说 读 看 写
认知水平 记忆 理解 □应用 □分析 □评价 □创造
作业形式 □听力作业 □口头作业 □阅读作业 书面作业 □实践作业
完成时间 4分钟
作业评价 教师评价 □学生自评 □同伴互评
评价量表
评价维度 评价等级及标准 建议与反馈
优秀 良好 合格 未达标
填写准确度 全部准确 错1题 错2题 错3题或以上
书写规范度 规范无涂改 有一处涂改 有两处涂改 有三处或以上涂改
答案:1.below 2.level 3.surface 4.research 5.wonders
II..根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1这艘科研船比许多其他船只下潜得更深。
This research deeper than .
2.地壳的不同部分承载着山脉和海洋。
Different____of the earth's crust mountains and oceans.
3.两河流域和印度河都孕育了早期文明。
_______ Mesopotamia ____ the Indus River supported early___.
4.我们必须尽一切办法减少塑料污染。
We must reduce plastic pollution .
答案: 1 .vessel dived;many others 2.parts;carry
3. Both;and;civilizations 4. by all means
作业属性
作业目标 学生能够熟练运用单元核心词汇(如 research ship, dive, part, crust, support, civilization, reduce, plastic pollution)和句型(如比较级 deeper than, 并列结构 both...and...)。
设计意图 通过英汉互译练习,学生能够掌握基本的翻译技巧,如词汇的选择、句型的转换、语序的调整等,提升语言输出的准确性和流畅性。同时,翻译题涉及不同主题(自然科学、历史、环保),有助于学生拓展知识面,提升综合语言运用能力。
语言技能 □听 □说 读 □看 写
认知水平 记忆 理解 应用 □分析 □评价 □创造
作业形式 □听力作业 □口头作业 □阅读作业 书面作业 □实践作业
完成时间 5分钟
作业评价 教师评价 □学生自评 □同伴互评
评价量表
评价维度 评价等级及标准 建议与反馈
优秀 良好 合格 未达标
填写准确度 全部准确 错1题 错2题 错3题或以上
书写规范度 规范无涂改 有一处涂改 有两处涂改 有三处或以上涂改
综合运用类
III. 对话补全
A: 1.______ do you know about the deep sea
B: People still don’t know much about it, but in 2020, China’s Fendouzhe filmed it.
A: 2.______ is the Yellow River called “mother river”
B: Because it helped ancient Chinese civilization to develop.
A: 3.______ is the longest river in China
B: It’s the Yangtze River.
A: 4.______ are deep-sea animals like
B: Many of them are large and unusual.
A: 5.______ should we protect the deep sea
B: Because it is important to us and there is even rubbish deep down.
作业属性
作业目标 学生能够熟练掌握特殊疑问词(what, why, which, how)的用法,根据答语准确选择合适的疑问词补全对话。
设计意图 对话围绕自然奇观、河流、深海动物和环境保护等主题展开,学生需要理解问答之间的逻辑关系,根据答语的内容和结构推断正确的疑问词。这种练习有助于培养学生的逻辑思维能力和语境理解能力,提升口语对话的理解和表达水平。
语言技能 □听 □说 读 □看 写
认知水平 记忆 理解 应用 □分析 □评价 □创造
作业形式 □听力作业 □口头作业 □阅读作业 书面作业 □实践作业
完成时间 5分钟
作业评价 教师评价 □学生自评 □同伴互评
评价量表
评价维度 评价等级及标准 建议与反馈
优秀 良好 合格 未达标
填写准确度 全部准确 错1题 错2题 错3题或以上
书写规范度 规范无涂改 有一处涂改 有两处涂改 有三处或以上涂改
答案:1:.What;2. Why;3.Which;4. What;5.Why
IV.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
blue look part be thing clean protect see take year
Taihu Lake is a famous place of interest. If visitors look at Taihu Lake, they will 1 clean water. Boats run under the white clouds and the 2 sky. However, 15 years ago, the lake 3 very different.
The lake is a 4 of the Yangtze River and covers more than 2,000 square kilometers. About 17,000,000 people get water from it now, but the water was not so clean before. Since 2007, our country has done many 5 to clean the water of the lake. So far workers have 6 lots of algae (藻) out of the lake.
The water of Taihu Lake is much 7 than before. After more than ten 8 hard work, our country has thought of a scientific (科学的) way to treat the algae. Now few algae grow in the lake. There 9 23 kinds of water birds and more than 50 kinds of plants in Taihu Lake.
Our country will try other ways to 10 the lake and make the pollution less. Taihu Lake will be greater in the future.
作业属性
作业目标 学生能够熟练运用单元核心词汇(如 clean, protect, part, take, year, blue, look, be, thing, see),根据上下文选择合适的词汇填空。
设计意图 短文内容与单元主题 “自然奇观” 和 “环境保护” 紧密相关,通过阅读关于太湖治理的短文,学生能够将语言学习与主题内容结合,加深对单元主题的理解和记忆。
语言技能 □听 □说 读 □看 写
认知水平 □记忆 理解 应用 分析 □评价 □创造
作业形式 □听力作业 □口头作业 阅读作业 书面作业 □实践作业
完成时间 8分钟
作业评价 教师评价 □学生自评 □同伴互评
评价量表
评价维度 评价等级及标准 建议与反馈
优秀 良好 合格 未达标
填写准确度 全部准确 错1题 错2题 错3题或以上
书写规范度 规范无涂改 有一处涂改 有两处涂改 有三处或以上涂改
答案:1.see 2.blue 3.looked 4.part 5.things 6.taken 7.cleaner 8.years’ 9.are 10.Protect
综合运用类
V. Task1.请根据本课内容,填写以下关于“深海”的思维导图表格。
The Deep Sea Definition Exploration Life
Begins at about 1. ______ A Chinese 2. ______ called Fendouzhe Animals are large and 3. ______
Mariana Trench is the 4. ______ point In the year 5. ______, it dived and filmed. Some are blind but can "6. ______".
Some can create light (7. ________________).
Problems Protection Importance
There is 8. ______ even at 11,000m deep. We should protect it 9. __________________. It helps us 10. ________________ the Earth.
Human activities affect it. There is still much to 11. ______.
Task 2 :Think and Write
What can we do to protect the deep sea even if we live far from the ocean
____________________________________________________________________.
Why do you think it is important to learn about places like the deep sea that most people will never see
____________________________________________________________________.
If you could design a deep-sea research project, what would you like to find out
____________________________________________________________________.
作业属性
作业目标 在填写思维导图与书面表达中,正确运用本单元重点词汇(deep, explore, research, unusual, protect, rubbish 等)和相关句型。
设计意图 用思维导图把 “定义 — 探测 — 生物 — 问题 — 保护 — 意义” 串联,帮助学生把零散知识点系统化,符合项目化学习 “先建构框架,再深入探究” 的思路
语言技能 听 说 □读 □看 写
认知水平 □记忆 理解 应用 分析 评价 创造
作业形式 听力作业 □口头作业 □阅读作业 书面作业 实践作业
完成时间 8分钟
作业评价 □教师评价 □学生自评 同伴互评
答案:1.200 metres; 2. vessel; 3. unusual; 4. deepest; 5. 2020; 6. seel; 7. bioluminescence; 8. rubbish;
9. by all means; 10. understand; 11. explore
Task 2
示例思考方向:
Reduce plastic use, support environmental organizations, spread knowledge about ocean protection.
2.To understand our planet better, to find new resources or medicines, to know the impact of pollution.
3. How deep-sea animals live under high pressure, if there are unknown species, how to clean deep-sea rubbish.
第三课时
一、基础巩固
I. Read and fill in the blanks.
1. The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometers long. It is the __________ (two) longest river in China.
2. The Nile _________ (help) ancient civilizations to develop thousands of years ago.
3. We should protect rivers at all __________ (cost) because they are very important.
4. The Yangtze River __________ (travel) the farthest and is about 6,300 kilometers long.
5. Ella saw the Hukou __________(瀑布) on the Yellow River during her school trip. It was amazing!
6. Some parts of the Yellow River carry brown and yellow __________(泥土).
7. The Nile is 6,671 kilometres long. It is the __________ (long) river in the world.
作业属性
作业目标 通过中文释义和语境填写单词,巩固本课时新学重点词汇和表达,如waterfall, at all costs, second longest;通过句子主题(地理特征)和最高级用法,自然关联本单元自然景观话题。
设计意图 以上句子涵盖了本课时学生需要掌握的新单词和形容词最高级的表达,学生通过上下文语境又对文本信息进行了进一步熟知,不仅考查记忆能力,也从学单词过渡到用单词。
语言技能 □听 □说 读 □看 写
认知水平 记忆 理解 应用 分析 □评价 □创造
作业形式 □听力作业 □口头作业 □阅读作业 书面作业 □实践作业
完成时间 4分钟
作业评价 教师评价 □学生自评 □同伴互评
评价量表
评价维度 评价等级及标准 建议与反馈
优秀 良好 合格 未达标
填写准确度 全部准确 错1题 错2题 错3题或以上
书写规范度 规范无涂改 有一处涂改 有两处涂改 有三处或以上涂改
参考答案:second, helps, costs, travels, Waterfall, earth, longest.
二、综合运用
II. Read the dialogue again and finish the following tasks.
Li Wei: Hi, Sarah. I heard you visited the Grand Canyon during the holiday. Did you see the Colorado River
Sarah: Yes, I did! It was amazing. The Colorado River is famous for carving the Grand Canyon. Is there a famous river in your hometown, Li Wei
Li Wei: Yes, the Pearl River runs through my city, Guangzhou. 1. ________
Sarah: That's interesting. In the US, the Mississippi River is the longest river. It travels about 3,730 kilometres and passes through 10 states.
Li Wei: Wow, that's long! 2. ________ It's the third longest river in the world.
Sarah: I know! And the Amazon River in South America is the largest river by water volume(容量). It's home to many unique animals like pink river dolphins.
Li Wei: Pink dolphins That's cool! By the way, do you know why some rivers have special names
Sarah: Good question. 3. ________ "Colorado" means "red" in Spanish, because the river carries red sediment(沉淀物).
Li Wei: In China, the Yellow River is named for the yellow earth it carries. People call it "mother river" because it gave birth to Chinese civilization.
Sarah: Rivers are like the lifeblood of civilizations. 4. ________
Li Wei: Absolutely. Every drop of water counts!
Task 1: Read-Think-Choose
Task 2: Read-Think-Answer
Q1: How many rivers are mentioned in their conversation
Q2: Is the Mississippi River the longest river in the world
Task 2: Read-Think-Share
Among the rivers mentioned in the dialogue, which one would you most like to visit Why
作业属性
作业目标 通过五选四的练习,学生提升上下文意识,问答任务提升信息提取和归纳能力;谈论自己最喜欢的河流,增强表达能力,也是在探索自身和自然之间的联系。
设计意图 通过对话补全,聚焦词汇和上下文,搭建语言基础;通过问答任务的设置,学生提炼语言,获取对话中的关键信息;并通过开放性问答,强化逻辑表达。
语言技能 □听 □说 读 □看 写
认知水平 □记忆 理解 □应用 分析 □评价 □创造
作业形式 □听力作业 □口头作业 □阅读作业 书面作业 □实践作业
完成时间 8分钟
作业评价 教师评价 □学生自评 □同伴互评
评价量表
评价维度 评价等级及标准 建议与反馈
优秀 良好 合格 未达标
填写准确度 全部准确 2项任务准确 1项任务准确 0项任务准确
书写规范度 规范无涂改 有一处涂改 有两处涂改 有三处或以上涂改
参考答案:BCDA
Q1: There are six rivers mentioned.
Q2: No, it isn't.
Q3: I would like to visit the Yellow River. It is called the "mother river" of China and gave birth to Chinese civilization. I want to learn more about Chinese history and culture along the river. (言之有理即可)
三、拓展创新
Ⅲ. Choose one from the two options below.
Choice 1: Based on the pictures and information provided in class and homework,
create a video to introduce your favorite river. (15-20 seconds, at least 40
words)
Choice 2: Use AI tools to generate a poster about protecting rivers. (Sentences about why and how to protect them are needed.)
作业属性
作业目标 将课上所学的介绍自然景观的表达句型运用到实际生活中,包括对自然景观知识的介绍和对河流保护措施的介绍。
设计意图 通过AI软件的应用,学生将课堂所学运用到课堂以外,既是对课程内容的一次记忆和巩固,也是将课堂知识延伸到实际生活中,激发创作兴趣,提升综合素养。
语言技能 □听 说 □读 看 写
认知水平 □记忆 □理解 应用 分析 □评价 创造
作业形式 □听力作业 □口头作业 □阅读作业 □书面作业 实践作业
完成时间 8分钟
作业评价 教师评价 学生自评 同伴互评
评价量表
自评(Choice 1)
How well can you do these things Very well OK Needs work
I can write several sentences to introduce my favorite rivers, including their country, length and importance at least 40 words. □ □ □
I can use the comparatives, superlatives and large numbers correctly. □ □ □
I can create a nice and vivid video. □ □ □
I can introduce my favorite river fluently. □ □ □
互评(Choice 1)
A checklist Points (0~4)
Does he/she write several sentences to introduce my favorite rivers, including their country, length and importance
Does he/she use the comparatives, superlatives and large numbers
Does he/she create a nice and vivid video
Does he/she introduce his/her favorite river fluently
Total point(s)
① 自评(Choice 2)
How well can you do these things Very well OK Needs work
1. I can write sentences about why and how to protect rivers. □ □ □
2. I can use large numbers correctly. □ □ □
3. I can use superlatives and comparatives correctly. □ □ □
4. I can generate an appealing poster. □ □ □
互评(Choice 2)
A checklist Points (0~5)
1. Does he/she write sentences about why and how to protect rivers
2. Does he/she use large numbers correctly
3. Does he/she use superlatives and comparatives correctly
4. Does he/she generate an appealing poster
Total point(s)
参考答案:略
第四课时
基础巩固
I. Read-Think-Order
A. twelve thousand, three hundred
B. one million, two hundred thousand
C. nine hundred and ninety-nine thousand
D. eight hundred thousand
E. two million
Smallest → Largest: ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______
II. Read-Think-Complete.
1. The Sahara is bigger than any other desert in the world.
→ The Sahara is ______ ______ desert in the world.
2. No other river in China travels as far as the Yangtze River.
→ The Yangtze River travels ______ ______ in China.
It was the most amazing experience of our trip.
→ It was ______ ______ any other experience of our trip.
4. How deep is the Mariana Trench
→ What is ______ ______ of the Mariana Trench
作业属性
作业目标 学生认读和排序英语中的大数字,掌握千、万、百万等数词的表达方式,并能按照数值大小进行正确排序;学生掌握形容词比较级与最高级之间的句型转换,能够运用“比较级 + than any other”与“最高级”之间的互转,以及同义句的灵活表达,提升句法变换能力和语言表达的多样性。
设计意图 通过排序和句型转换活动,学生进一步操练针对大数字的转换,也对最高级和比较级的用法进一步内化,提问自然景观的句型也得到练习。
语言技能 □听 □说 读 □看 写
认知水平 □记忆 理解 应用 分析 □评价 □创造
作业形式 □听力作业 □口头作业 □阅读作业 书面作业 □实践作业
完成时间 4分钟
作业评价 教师评价 □学生自评 □同伴互评
评价量表
评价维度 评价等级及标准 建议与反馈
优秀 良好 合格 未达标
填写准确度 全部准确 错1题 错2题 错3题或以上
书写规范度 规范无涂改 有一处涂改 有两处涂改 有三处或以上涂改
参考答案:A → D → C → B → E
the biggest, the farthest, more amazing, the depth
综合运用
I. Read-Think-Write
Example: Tom is 1.8 metres tall. Mike is 1.8 metres tall, too.
→ Tom is as tall as Mike.
(1) This book costs 20 yuan. That book costs 25 yuan.
(2) Lucy sings with a score of 85 out of 100. Lily sings with a score of 95 out of 100.
(3) The red car runs at 100 kilometers per hour. The blue car runs at 120 kilometers per hour.
II. Read-Think-Complete
beautiful high famous close loud
Last month, I visited Mount Huangshan with my family. It is one of the __________ mountains in China. As we got ______ to the peak, the wind grew ______ and stronger. Suddenly, the sea of clouds appeared before us. It stretched as ______ as the eye could see. Standing there, we felt we were in a fairyland. It was a tiring but also the ______ experience of our trip!
作业属性
作业目标 学生掌握形容词比较结构的表达,能够运用“as…as”及其否定形式进行句式转换,并在语篇中根据上下文正确使用形容词的原级、比较级和最高级形式,提升语言运用的准确性与语境适应能力。
设计意图 第一份作业通过句型转换,训练学生准确表达事物间的相同与差异,夯实比较结构的基础;第二份作业以黄山游记为语境,让学生在完整的语篇中综合运用形容词的各种形式,既考查语法知识的灵活运用,又在自然景物描写中融入审美体验,实现语言学习与思维训练的有机结合
语言技能 □听 □说 读 □看 写
认知水平 □记忆 理解 应用 分析 □评价 □创造
作业形式 □听力作业 □口头作业 □阅读作业 书面作业 □实践作业
完成时间 6分钟
作业评价 教师评价 □学生自评 □同伴互评
评价量表
评价维度 评价等级及标准 建议与反馈
优秀 良好 合格 未达标
填写准确度 全部准确 错1题 错2题 错3题或以上
书写规范度 规范无涂改 有一处涂改 有两处涂改 有三处或以上涂改
参考答案:This book is cheaper than that book.
Lily sings more beautifully than Lucy.
The read car run faster than the blue car.
most famous, closer, louder, high, most beautiful
拓展创新
I. Choose one from the two options below.
Choice 1: Little Travel Guide
Design a travel guide for your city or a place you know well. Use comparatives and superlatives to recommend places. For example: "The most beautiful park in our city is... It is larger than..." You can make a poster or write a short guide speech. Include at least 5 sentences with comparatives or superlatives.
Choice 2: Riddles
Write three riddles in English about world geography facts using numbers. Let your classmates guess the place. For example: "I am about 8,848 metres high. I am the highest mountain in the world. What am I " Then exchange riddles and answer.
作业属性
作业目标 学生能够运用形容词的比较级和最高级,结合所学的地理或城市文化知识,完成一项具有创意性和交际性的表达任务,在真实语境中巩固语法知识,提升语言组织能力和逻辑表达能力。
设计意图 Choice 1以旅游指南为载体,让学生在推荐家乡景点的过程中自然运用比较级和最高级,将语言学习与生活实际、文化认同相结合,同时通过海报或演讲的形式锻炼多元表达能力。Choice 2以谜语为形式,将数字信息与地理知识融入语言游戏,激发学生主动查阅资料、组织语言,并在互动猜谜中增强课堂趣味性和参与感。两项任务均强调语言的形式与功能并重,既巩固了语法结构,又培养了学生的创造性思维和合作交流能力。
语言技能 □听 说 □读 看 写
认知水平 □记忆 □理解 应用 分析 □评价 创造
作业形式 □听力作业 □口头作业 □阅读作业 书面作业 □实践作业
完成时间 8分钟
作业评价 教师评价 □学生自评 □同伴互评
评价量表
自评(Choice 1)
How well can you do these things Very well OK Needs work
I can design a travel guide with at least 5 sentences using comparatives or superlatives. □ □ □
I can use comparatives and superlatives correctly in my guide. □ □ □
I can create a nice and attractive poster or write a clear short speech. □ □ □
I can present or explain my travel guide fluently. □ □ □
互评(Choice 1)
A checklist Points (0~4)
1. Does he/she design a travel guide with at least 5 sentences using comparatives or superlatives
2. Does he/she use comparatives and superlatives correctly in my guide?
3. Does create a nice and attractive poster or write a clear short speech?
4. Does he/she present or explain my travel guide fluently
Total point(s)
① 自评(Choice 2)
How well can you do these things Very well OK Needs work
1. I can write three riddles about world geography facts using numbers. □ □ □
2. I can use comparatives, superlatives and large numbers correctly in my riddles. □ □ □
3. My riddles are clear, interesting and not too easy or too difficult. □ □ □
4. I can read my riddles aloud and answer classmates’ guesses clearly. □ □ □
互评(Choice 2)
A checklist Points (0~5)
1. Does he/she write three riddles about world geography facts using numbers
2. Does use comparatives, superlatives and large numbers correctly in my riddles
3. Are his/her riddles are clear, interesting and not too easy or too difficult
4. Does he/she can read his/her riddles aloud and answer classmates’ guesses clearly.
Total point(s)
第三课时作业
一、基础巩固
Read-Think-Complete
1.With only a bottle of water, he had to    (生存) in the desert for three days.
2.They carefully walked along the edge of the steep    (悬崖).
3.One of my     (队友) passed me the ball during the final match.
4.She patted her friend’s    (肩膀) to comfort her.
5.The firefighter    (使……冒风险) his life to save others yesterday.
6.Today’s temperature reached 38     (度) Celsius.
7.He used a     (梯子) to pick apples from the tree.
8.Her    (追求的目标) is to become a UN translator.
作业属性
作业目标 帮助学生精准掌握survive、cliff、teammate、shoulder、risk、degree、ladder、goal等核心单词的拼写、词性及基本词义,夯实基础词汇储备。
设计意图 本次作业选取的均为本课时核心实用词汇,涵盖动词、名词等重点词性,聚焦单词拼写与基础词义考查,针对性解决学生词汇记忆不牢固、拼写易错的问题。
语言技能 □听 □说 读 □看 写
认知水平 □记忆 理解 应用 分析 □评价 □创造
作业形式 □听力作业 □口头作业 □阅读作业 书面作业 □实践作业
完成时间 4分钟
作业评价 教师评价 □学生自评 □同伴互评
评价量表
评价维度 评价等级及标准 建议与反馈
优秀 良好 合格 未达标
填写准确度 全部准确 错1题 错2题 错3题或以上
书写规范度 规范无涂改 有一处涂改 有两处涂改 有三处或以上涂改
参考答案:survive, cliff, teammates, shoulder, risked, degrees, ladder, ambition
Read-Think-Complete
1.He   (simple) smiled without giving an answer.
2.The   (climb) prepared his gear to scale Mount Qomolangma.
3.Mountain weather is   (change)—sunny one minute, stormy the next.
4.The    (explore) documented unknown plants in the rainforest.
5.The    (distant) from my house to school is 2 kilometres.
6.   (curious) led him to open the mysterious box.
作业属性
作业目标 能根据句子语法结构和语境,准确判断空格所需词性(名词、动词、形容词、副词),并正确写出单词变形,做到拼写规范、形式准确,在基础词汇之上,拓展相关派生词的用法,丰富词汇量,为阅读、写作中更灵活、准确地使用词汇打下基础。
设计意图 贴合单元主题,强化主题词汇体系。题目围绕登山、探险、自然环境、距离观察等主题展开,与阅读和话题学习高度一致,帮助学生在主题语境下巩固核心词汇链,提升主题阅读与表达能力。
语言技能 □听 □说 读 □看 写
认知水平 □记忆 理解 应用 分析 □评价 □创造
作业形式 □听力作业 □口头作业 □阅读作业 书面作业 □实践作业
完成时间 4分钟
作业评价 教师评价 □学生自评 □同伴互评
参考答案:simply, climber, changeable, distance, Curiosity
二、综合运用
Read-Think-Choose & Answer
Last summer, I took an exciting trip to Nairobi National Park. It’s just 7    kilometers away from the city centre. What makes the park special        1. As soon as I arrived there, the warm African sun kissed my face, and the loud roar(咆哮) of a lion reached my ears. I couldn’t wait to start.
The park is huge, covering about 117 square kilometers. Electric fences(围墙) keep the park separate from the city on three sides—east, west, and north. But the south side keeps open, letting animals move freely as the seasons change. The park has been there for over 70 years. There are 80 kinds of mammals(哺乳动物) and more than 500 kinds of birds in the park.2.    But here’s an important rule—they must stay inside their cars. Why Because there are big, dangerous animals like lions and leopards walking around!
It’s unbelievable that we cannot see elephants in the park.3.    So there might not be enough food for the other animals. Also, they could be a danger to people living nearby. However, in the park, there is a meaningful Ivory Burning Monument(象牙焚烧纪念碑). It’s said that Kenya’s president burned 2.5 tons of ivory here to show the government’s strong will against ivory trade in 1989.And the monument was built to remind people of this famous history event. Today many visitors from all over the world and Kenyan students go there.
4.    And we all share the same home—the earth. We should care for our animal friends to protect our planet.
A.One reason is that elephants eat tons of plants for food.
B.It’s the only wildlife park inside a capital city around the world!
C.Every year, millions of visitors come to see these wonderful animals.
D.Many visitors can walk anywhere in the park to see the animals freely.
E.After this experience of travelling, I know humans and animals are friends.
5. According to the text, how can we protect the earth What else can we do to protect the earth (不超过20词)
 
作业属性
作业目标 1.能读懂关于内罗毕国家公园的介绍性文章,抓住段落主旨、关键信息和文章结构,熟练完成七选五补全短文,提升整体阅读理解能力。 2.了解野生动物保护的重要意义,树立“人与自然和谐共生”的意识,形成爱护动物、保护地球的正确观念。
设计意图 结合主题语境,提升阅读兴趣。文章围绕野生动物公园、自然保护展开,内容真实有趣,贴近人与自然主题,让学生在阅读中感受异域文化,提高英语阅读积极性。最后设置开放性问题,引导学生从文中提取观点并用自己的话表达,实现从“读懂”到“会写”的能力迁移,为写作打下基础。
语言技能 □听 □说 读 □看 写
认知水平 □记忆 理解 应用 分析 □评价 □创造
作业形式 □听力作业 □口头作业 □阅读作业 书面作业 □实践作业
完成时间 6分钟
作业评价 教师评价 □学生自评 □同伴互评
参考答案:B-C-A-E;
 We can care for our animal friends. We can also save water to protect the earth.(答案不唯一)
Read-Think-Complete
Young climbers like Tom often have big ambitions. Tom dreams of 1.  (climb) the northern mountains near his town. He knows the distance 2.    his home to those mountains is about 10 kilometres, but he doesn’t care. His curiosity about the tops 3.  (make) him practise every day.
One morning, Tom started his journey. The weather 4.   (condition) were good at first, with temperatures at 15 degrees. But as he climbed, the wind grew much 5.   (strong). He met teams of climbers, and 6.   (they) teammate, Lisa, warned him, “The paths above are dangerous. The cliffs are steep, and the weather is 7.   (change).”
Tom decided to go on, moving bit by bit. 8.   he felt tired, he checked his condition and drank some water. He used a ladder to cross small gaps and carefully 9.   (measure) each step. Luckily, he met Lisa’s team again. They helped him when he almost slipped.
After hours of climbing, Tom 10.   (successful) reached the top. Looking down, he realized the true joy was not just reaching the tops, but the courage to try.
作业属性
作业目标 读懂登山主题的小故事,理清故事发展顺序与人物情感变化,在理解上下文的基础上准确填空。训练在语境中判断时态、单复数、词性的能力,提升逻辑推理和语句衔接能力,为完形填空和写作打下基础。
设计意图 以登山探险为主题,情节完整、语言地道,让学生在有意义的故事中运用语言,而非机械做题,增强学习的实用性。题目设置由易到难,既考查固定搭配,也考查根据上下文逻辑填词,训练学生分析句子、理解语境的能力。
语言技能 □听 □说 读 □看 写
认知水平 □记忆 理解 应用 分析 □评价 □创造
作业形式 □听力作业 □口头作业 □阅读作业 书面作业 □实践作业
完成时间 6分钟
作业评价 教师评价 □学生自评 □同伴互评
参考答案:climbing, from, makes, conditions, stronger, their, changeable, When, measured, successfully
三、拓展创新
Choose one from the two options below.
Write a short passage (about 50 words): What can we learn from Chinese mountain climbers
Discuss with your family or friends: Why do you think people explore dangerous places like Qomolangma
作业属性
作业目标 能够围绕“登山精神、探险意义”主题,运用本单元所学词汇与句型,完成约50词的英语小短文写作,做到语句通顺、语法正确、内容完整。 了解中国登山队员的精神品质,理解探险活动背后的勇气、坚持与挑战自我的意义,树立积极向上的人生态度。 3.通过与家人、朋友讨论的形式,将课堂所学语言用于真实生活交流,实现“学用结合”,提升口语交际与合作表达能力。
设计意图 设置写作、讨论两种任务供学生自主选择,兼顾不同学生的学习习惯与能力特点,让擅长书写的学生、擅长表达的学生都能充分展示自我。
语言技能 □听 说 □读 □看 写
认知水平 □记忆 □理解 应用 分析 □评价 创造
作业形式 □听力作业 口头作业 □阅读作业 书面作业 □实践作业
完成时间 10分钟
作业评价 教师评价 学生自评 同伴互评
评价量表
自评(Choice 1)
How well can you do these things Very well OK Needs work
I can write about 50 words □ □ □
I can use correct words from this unit. □ □ □
I can retell the story of Chinese mountain climbers. □ □ □
My writing shows a positive spirit (courage, never give up). □ □ □
互评(Choice 1)
A checklist Points (0~4)
1. Does he/she write about 50 words
2. Does he/she use correct words from this unit?
3. Does he/she retell the story of Chinese mountain climbers?
4. Does his/her writing shows a positive spirit (courage, never give up)
第六课时
一、基础巩固
Ⅰ 同义句转换。
1. Lake Baikal is the deepest freshwater lake in the world.
→ Lake Baikal is ______ than ______ ______ freshwater lake in the world.
2. Its surface covers 31,500 square kilometres.
→ Its surface is 31,500 square kilometres ______ ______ .
3. Over 1,200 different types of animals can survive in this environment.
→ Over 1,200 different ______ ______ animals can survive in this environment.
4. The lake still attracts many curious travellers.
→ Many curious travellers ______ ______ ______ the lake.
5. It is a great natural wonder.
→ It is ______ ______ great natural wonder.
作业属性
作业目标 巩固形容词比较级、最高级的同义转换,掌握面积表达、固定短语替换、被动语态转换等核心句型结构,加深对同义句改写规则的理解。
设计意图 通过同义句转换,强化学生对重点句型和词汇的灵活运用,避免机械记忆,真正理解句子含义而非死记句式。 对比不同表达形式,帮助学生构建英语句式之间的逻辑联系,夯实语法基础,提升句型转换与改写能力。
语言技能 □听 □说 读 □看 写
认知水平 记忆 理解 应用 分析 □评价 □创造
作业形式 □听力作业 □口头作业 □阅读作业 书面作业 □实践作业
完成时间 2分钟
作业评价 教师评价 □学生自评 □同伴互评
评价量表
评价维度 评价等级及标准 建议与反馈
优秀 良好 合格 未达标
填写准确度 全部准确 错1题 错2题 错3题或以上
书写规范度 规范无涂改 有一处涂改 有两处涂改 有三处或以上涂改
二、综合运用
II. 阅读
Many rivers are the cradles (摇篮) of human civilizations (文明). Here are some famous foreign rivers:
The Nile River is about 6,670 km. It is the longest river in the world. It’s known for being the lifeblood of Ancient Egypt and is still very important to Egypt today. This river is famous because it was a useful body of water in Ancient Egypt. Also, the Nile River is important for farming, transportation and drinking water.
You may not have ever heard of the Finke River. It’s in Australia. It’s not very long (about 650 km) and it doesn’t even flow all the time. However, geologists (地质学家) have considered it as the oldest river in the world. That’s the reason why this river is well-known!
Although the Ganges River (恒河) is not the largest river in Asia, it is still well-known. This river has religious (宗教的) and cultural importance to Indian people. Also, the river provides millions of people with water for farming. There are nearly 150 species (物种) of fish living there today. Other animals like snakes also live in and around it.
The Amazon River is the second-longest river in the world. But it has the largest discharge (流量) in the world, up to 209,000 m3/ second! The Congo River, with the second largest discharge, has only one fifth discharge of it. The Amazon River is also well-known for having no bridges crossing it.
1.Which of the following words can help understand the meaning of the underlined word “lifeblood”
A.水源 B.命脉 C.血液 D.生活
2.The Finke River is famous for ______.
A.its history B.its location C.its length D.its discharge
3.From the text, what do we know about the Ganges River
A.Its water can’t be used for farming. B.It’s the second-longest river.
C.It has religious importance. D.It has no bridges crossing it.
4.How large is the discharge of the Congo River
A.It’s about 41,800 m3/ second. B.It’s about 125,400 m3/ second.
C.It’s about 209,000 m3/ second. D.It’s about 1,045,000 m3/ second.
5.Where might the text come from
A.A school notice. B.A news website.
C.A science report. D.A geography magazine.
作业属性
作业目标 掌握河流、地理、文明相关核心词汇(cradle, civilization, lifeblood, discharge, species 等)。了解尼罗河、芬克河、恒河、亚马逊河的地理与文化意义,拓宽国际视野。
设计意图 通过设置词义猜测、细节查找、数字计算、出处推断等题型,全面训练学生在说明文中的信息处理能力,为中考 / 期末阅读题型打下基础。将英语阅读与地理、历史、文化知识结合,让语言学习更有趣、更有意义,增强学生学习英语的动力。
语言技能 □听 □说 读 □看 写
认知水平 □记忆 理解 □应用 分析 □评价 □创造
作业形式 □听力作业 □口头作业 □阅读作业 书面作业 □实践作业
完成时间 8分钟
作业评价 教师评价 □学生自评 □同伴互评
评价量表
评价维度 评价等级及标准 建议与反馈
优秀 良好 合格 未达标
填写准确度 全部准确 2项任务准确 1项任务准确 0项任务准确
书写规范度 规范无涂改 有一处涂改 有两处涂改 有三处或以上涂改
三、拓展创新
The Blue Eye of Siberia
Part 1: Read and Explore
In the heart of Siberia, there is a lake so old and so deep that it holds one-fifth of the world‘s freshwater. Its name is Lake Baikal. Local people call it the “Blue Eye of Siberia”. It is not only the deepest but also one of the clearest lakes on Earth.
Lake Baikal is more than 25 million years old. That makes it the oldest lake in the world. Its deepest point reaches 1,642 metres. If you put the Eiffel Tower into the water, five Eiffel Towers would not be enough to touch the bottom!
The water in Lake Baikal is so clear that in winter, you can see 40 metres below the ice. But do not be fooled by its beauty—the water is icy cold, and swimming here is risky. Yet, this cold environment is home to over 2,000 kinds of animals. More than half of them can be found nowhere else on Earth. The Baikal seal, or nerpa, is one of them. It is the only freshwater seal in the world.
However, Lake Baikal is facing problems. Factories near the lake pour waste into the water. Some visitors leave rubbish behind. The future of this natural wonder is not as safe as before.
Still, every year, thousands of curious travellers come to see the “Blue Eye”. They come not just to take photos, but to feel the silence, breathe the clean air, and learn from an ancient lake that has seen 25 million years of change. Perhaps that is what a true natural wonder gives us—not just beauty, but wisdom.
Task 1: Understanding Facts
Read the passage and answer the questions in complete sentences.
Why do local people call Lake Baikal the “Blue Eye of Siberia”
_________________________________________________________.
2. How deep is the deepest point of Lake Baikal
_________________________________________________________.
3. How many kinds of animals live in Lake Baikal
_________________________________________________________.
4. What is special about the Baikal seal
_________________________________________________________.
5. What problems is Lake Baikal facing
_________________________________________________________.
Task 2 Connection to Life — What Nature Teaches Us
Lake Baikal has seen 25 million years of change. It teaches us patience, wisdom, and the importance of protection.
Think about a place in nature that you have visited or want to visit. It could be a mountain, a river, a forest, a lake, or even a park near your home.
Write a short paragraph (60-80 words) to answer:
· Where is this place
· What makes it special or beautiful
· What can people learn from this place
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
作业属性
作业目标 以阅读为输入,以问题回答和短篇写作为输出,训练学生理解、概括、表达的完整能力,符合英语学习规律。
设计意图 将语言学习与环保教育、审美教育结合,引导学生关注生态保护,思考自然对人类的意义,实现 “教书” 与 “育人” 统一。
语言技能 □听 说 □读 看 写
认知水平 □记忆 □理解 应用 分析 □评价 创造
作业形式 □听力作业 □口头作业 □阅读作业 □书面作业 实践作业
完成时间 8分钟
作业评价 教师评价 学生自评 同伴互评
评价量表
自评(Choice 1)
How well can you do these things Very well OK Needs work
I can write several sentences to introduce a place in nature that you have visited or want to visit. □ □ □
I can use the comparatives, superlatives and large numbers correctly. □ □ □
I can introduce the place fluently. □ □ □
互评(Choice 1)
A checklist Points (0~3)
Does he/she write several sentences to introduce the place
Does he/she use the comparatives, superlatives and large numbers
Does he/she introduce the place fluently
Total point(s)
第七课时
基础巩固
Sentence translation..
1、珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰,海拔约8848.86米,吸引了成千上万的登山者。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2、尼罗河不仅是非洲最长的河流,还助力了古埃及文明的发展,全长约6671公里。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3、尽管攀登撒哈拉沙漠边缘的山峰很危险,那支探险队仍决心完成他们的探索,最终成功了。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4、青海湖是中国最大的湖泊,面积约4340平方公里,每年吸引数百万游客。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、1960年5月25日,中国登山队首次成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰,这是中国登山史上的伟大成就。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
作业属性
作业目标 以教材原句为基础,要求学生将5个涵盖大数字和形容词最高级句子的中文句子翻译为英文。
设计意图 以上句子涵盖了本单元学生需要掌握的大数字和形容词最高级的表达,学生通过中译英的转换,能够进一步强化对相关语言表达的掌握,拓展词汇,为写作进行铺垫。
语言技能 □听 □说 □读 看 写
认知水平 □记忆 理解 应用 分析 □评价 □创造
作业形式 □听力作业 □口头作业 □阅读作业 书面作业 □实践作业
完成时间 5分钟
作业评价 教师评价 □学生自评 □同伴互评
评价量表
评价维度 评价等级及标准 建议与反馈
优秀 良好 合格 未达标
填写准确度 全部准确 错1题 错2题 错3题或以上
书写规范度 规范无涂改 有一处涂改 有两处涂改 有三处或以上涂改
参考答案:
1.Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, with an altitude of about 8,848.86 meters, and it attracts thousands of climbers.
2.The Nile is not only the longest river in Africa but also helped the development of ancient Egyptian civilization. It is about 6,671 kilometers long.
3.Although climbing the mountains on the edge of the Sahara Desert is risky, that exploration team was still determined to complete their exploration and succeeded in the end.
4.Qinghai Lake is the largest lake in China, covering an area of about 4,340 square kilometers, and it attracts millions of tourists every year.
5.On May 25, 1960, the Chinese climbing team succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma for the first time, which was a great achievement in the history of Chinese mountain climbing.
综合运用
Cloze test.
The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Australia, is one of the most 1 ____ natural wonders in the world. It is the 2 ____ coral reef system globally, stretching over 2,300 kilometers. This amazing place is not only a tourist attraction but also a 3 ____ ecosystem that supports thousands of marine species.
Exploring the Great Barrier Reef is both exciting and 4. ____ Divers need to be 5 ____ and well-prepared. The water here is usually clear, but sudden storms can 6 ____ the visibility. Some areas are quite 7 ____, so divers must be careful not to damage the delicate coral.
Scientists have been 8 ____ the reef for years. They study how climate change is 9 ____ its health. Rising ocean temperatures and pollution are major 10 ____ to this beautiful ecosystem. Many organizations are working hard to 11 ____ it.
Why do people keep exploring and protecting the reef Because of its 12 ____ beauty and the important role it plays in the ocean. Just like mountaineers who climb high peaks, those who love the ocean believe that the Great Barrier Reef is 13 ____ every effort.
Visiting the reef can be a 14 ____ experience. It allows people to see colorful fish, giant turtles, and even some 15 ____ sharks. It’s a reminder of how amazing nature can be.
Choose the best answer for each blank:
1. ( )A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitement
2. ( )A. largest B. smallest C. highest D. lowest
3. ( ) A. rich B. poor C. empty D. full
4. ( ) A. safe B. dangerous C. easy D. simple
5. ( )A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
6. ( )A. improve B. increase C. reduce D. create
7. ( )A. deep B. shallow C. wide D. narrow
8. ( ) A. researching B. research C. researched D. researches
9. ( )A. affecting B. effecting C. affording D. offering
10. ( )A. supports B. problems C. solutions D. benefits
11. ( ) A. destroy B. protect C. build D. ignore
12. ( )A. natural B. man-made C. ugly D. common
13. ( )A. worth B. worthless C. worthy D. worthily
14. ( ) A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. difficult
15.( ) A. harmful B. harmless C. helpful D. helpless
作业属性
作业目标 基于教材语篇的学习,能够对大堡礁的信息进行补充完善,做出正确的选择,使新语篇进一步完善。
设计意图 通过完形阅读进一步了解大堡礁的相关内容,在阅读和补全信息的过程中,进一步强化对大数字、形容词等细节性描写的运用,也为后续写作任务的开展打下基础。
语言技能 □听 □说 读 看 写
认知水平 □记忆 理解 应用 分析 □评价 □创造
作业形式 □听力作业 □口头作业 阅读作业 书面作业 □实践作业
完成时间 10分钟
作业评价 教师评价 □学生自评 □同伴互评
评价量表
评价维度 评

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