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北京市清华大学附属中学朝阳学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
一、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
（2025高二上·北京期中）I had always loved hip-hop dancing, so when senior year began, I couldn't wait for what I thought would be another exciting hip-hop class. But my heart 1． when I learned we had a new teacher — Ms. Barton, a strict ballet instructor. On that first day, I 2． in the crowd. While all the other girls wore perfect ballet outfits, I showed up in my baggy hip-hop clothes. My face burned when Ms. Barton made me demonstrate a grand plié (大屈膝), then told the class, "This is exactly how not to do it." That night, I almost 3． .
But something 4． inside me refused to give up and I kept trying. While Ms. Barton never smiled, I started noticing little nodes of 5． . Then came the shock — she asked me to join a ballet dance for our year-end show!
During practice, I tripped, I stumbled, but I kept going. On opening night, as the spotlight hit me during the finale, all my 6． melted away. The audience's cheers washed over me like warm sunshine.
Another shock came on the last day of school. When Ms. Barton called my name for the "Ballerina" award, I nearly 7． my books. That serious teacher was actually smiling at me. As I received the award, a bit teary-eyed, I smiled back at Ms. Barton and said, "Thank you for challenging me."
Holding the 8． , I realized something important — my biggest 9． had become my proudest moment. In that instant, it hit me. When you 10． in life, make it part of your dance.
1．A．beat B．sank C．pumped D．hardened
2．A．came out B．came by C．stood by D．stood out
3．A．complained B．failed C．hesitated D．quit
4．A．stubborn B．humble C．passionate D．sensitive
5．A．dismissal B．approval C．proposal D．withdrawal
6．A．loneliness B．sadness C．nervousness D．emptiness
7．A．opened B．dropped C．threw D．collected
8．A．hand B．breath C．prize D．book
9．A．achievement B．acknowledgement
C．embarrassment D．disappointment
10．A．trip B．jump C．run D．turn
二、A
（2025高二上·北京期中）课文填空
To be at the top in sport, I have to face enormous fears and worries on a day-to-day　11． 　 (base). I am always tired and every workout has a mental intensity that seems too much for most　12． 　 (handle). I have little time to get together with my families. In order to find a swimming pool to train in, I　13． 　 (ruin) a family holiday in France. You may think my lifestyle is　14． 　 (healthy) and my preparations are overdone. However, if you want to be an Olympic champion and reach the winner's platform, you'd better be totally　15． 　 (commit) to your sport. Doing the extra little bit sets us　16． 　 from other competitors. And　17． 　 (get) to the top inspires everyone to strive for greatness.
三、B
（2025高二上·北京期中）课文填空
The third mass extinction was known as the "Great Dying",　18． 　 killed 90% to 96% of all species. And the fifth event, which　19． 　(occur) 66 million years ago, caused the death of the dinosaurs. The reasons for extinctions are varied, including volcanic eruptions, asteroids　20． 　(hit) the earth from space and global warming. Many scientists say we are entering the sixth mass extinction. This time, human activity will be　21． 　(blame). Although it is not unusual for species to die　22． 　 naturally, the rate at which this is now happening is cause for concern.
四、C
（2025高二上·北京期中）课文填空
Can a sixth extinction　23． 　(avoid) Experts say it is not yet too late if we take action now. We need to take steps to save endangered species, including setting up special areas　24． 　 plants and animals can be protected. We need to change how we work and travel by using cleaner,　25． 　(natural) sources of energy. If we want to survive, we need to stop　26． 　(destroy) the planet.
五、D
（2025高二上·北京期中）课文填空
How often do we get　27． 　(stick) in traffic jams How often do we arrive at work or school,　28． 　(stress) out, tired and angry For many, the answer is every day. But personal　29． 　(angry) and stress are nothing　30． 　(compare) to the real costs socially.
六、A
（2025高二上·北京期中）This Summer, It's All Gas, No Breaks!School's out. Time to Go All Out! Whatever you're into — whether it's a hobby, a passion, or a new pursuit — we're here to fuel your drive. With the High School Summer PassTM, you can get FREE access to participating Planet Fitness (PF) in New York City. No excuses. No holding back. No cost.
Planet Fitness' High School Summer PassTM
High School Summer PassTM is Planet Fitness' free summer membership that welcomes high school teens ages 14-19 to work out throughout NYC! High School Summer Pass is here from June 1st through August 31st! Participants must work out at the location they sign up at and are not permitted to use other locations. Make this the summer of getting stronger at Planet Fitness with our best-in-class equipment at a convenient location near you.
How It Works
Teens age-appropriate can sign up for FREE online or in-club. Under 18 Bring a parent or guardian to sign the electronic agreement. Register for the High School Summer Pass program with three simple steps.
① REGISTER NOW
Register TODAY and get ready for a strong summer! Sign up online at / summer pass.
② DOWNLOAD THE PF APP
Create an account using the same email you used to register and get your digital club pass in the FREE PF app.
③ GET MOVING
Start working out at your home club for FREE now through August 31st.
Further Notes
Your Fitness Journey Continues! Transition to paid membership is optional after August 31st. Classic memberships begin at $15 per month and PF Black Card@ memberships begin at $24.99 per month, billed monthly. Memberships may include12-month commitment. Prices may vary depending on location. Locations independently owned and operated.
31．Who can gain free access to PF
A．A 19-year-old outside NYC.
B．A 17-year-old registering alone in July.
C．A 13-year-old with a parent within NYC.
D．A 16-year-old with a guardian at the registered club.
32．What will happen to PF memberships after August 31
A．Free access will extend through December.
B．Memberships will auto-renew at $15 per month.
C．Members can choose to continue paid membership.
D．Members should upgrade to a PF Black Card membership.
33．What is the text
A．A safety notice. B．A program promotion.
C．A parental guide. D．A gym introduction.
七、B
（2025高二上·北京期中）From an early age, Edward Norton was taught what protecting the environment really requires. His father, an environmental lawyer, founded the Grand Canyon Trust and his grandfather was a pioneer in low-income housing policy.
Norton built his own career in a different field, becoming one of his generation's most respected actors. When Norton first became famous, he concluded that he wasn't interested in ordinary celebrity ambassador work. "I am not interested in being some weak sauce kind of spokesperson," he says. "It's not that I don't believe those things are important, but that held no nourishment for me."
What does nourish Norton is his work with a Kenya-based organization called the Maasai Wilderness Conservation Trust which helps the Maasai people to make a living from their land through innovative means. One project that Norton is particularly proud of channels profits from the sale of carbon offsets (碳补偿) to local Maasai communities who use that money to support health, education, and conservation initiatives.
One challenge that concerns Norton would be familiar to his father and grandfather: raising funds. This led Norton to a realization. "We can't have the conservation movement depend only on donor-funded charity," he says, "It not only can't scale; it's fundamentally unstable."
A new model is needed. Norton and his partners argue that tourist dollars being spent in fragile places ought to remain in-country — or better yet, in-community. Norton and his team have started a company called Conservation Equity that will invest in tourism in critical places and will reinvest its profits locally, instead of paying distant shareholders.
Norton is optimistic about the model's prospects, "I think what we are doing has no previous example to follow. The needs of people are not going to take a lower priority to the spiritual value of nature. If protecting and restoring nature can't produce a stronger and more reliable economy, the effort will fail."
34．How did Norton feel about being a typical celebrity spokesperson
A．Enthusiastic. B．Tolerant. C．Dissatisfied. D．Confused.
35．What is special about Norton's new model of conservation
A．Downplaying the value of nature.
B．Raising funds from distant donors.
C．Focusing on local children's education.
D．Benefiting local economic development.
36．Which of the following words best describe Norton
A．Confident and honest. B．Generous and talented.
C．Practical and pioneering. D．Ambitious and conventional.
八、C
（2025高二上·北京期中）Is text-messaging driving us apart These days, we talk to each other a lot with our thumbs — sending six billion text messages a day, and likely a few billion more on services like Whats App.
But some worry that so much messaging leads to less communication. For instance, when hanging out with friends, we'd be texting secretively at the same time, pretending to maintain eye contact but mentally somewhere else.
New technologies often upset the way we relate to one another, of course. But such division caused by texting has a strong echo in the arguments we had over telephone a hundred years ago. The small device gave us a new way to contact one another and quickly promote new forms of socializing. Callers arranged regular "visiting" calls, dialing remote family to catch up on news.
Soon, though, social critics thought it would be so easy to talk that we'd never leave each other alone. Others worried that the telephone sped up life, demanding instant reactions. The use of the telephone gave little room for reflection. It produced a craziness in the ordinary concerns of life which didn't make for domestic happiness. "We shall soon be nothing but transparent piles of jelly (果冻) to each other," a London writer moaned in 1897.
However, nowadays the telephone call seems like a throwback to a gentler era. When Jenna Birch, a communication professor at the University of Iowa, started dating a man who insisted on calling her on the phone, she found it warm and delightful. So she doesn't think the shift to texting has degraded our interactions. According to her study, teenagers who text the most are also those who spend the most time face to face with munication, it seems, brings more communication, and — as she argues — just because talk happens in text doesn't mean it's not meaningful.
Michéle Martin of Carleton University, thinks we're living through a replay of the telephone, where the things that made it valuable — instant communications — are the same that made it annoying. "People believe they are liberated because they can bring the mobile phone everywhere," Martin says. "But at the same time, they are slaves to it."
37．What's the function of the first paragraph
A．To introduce the topic. B．To describe a scene.
C．To offer an argument. D．To issue a warning.
38．According to paragraph 4, what does telephone use cause
A．People experience very tight schedule.
B．People tend to lack individuality.
C．People become narrow and uninformed.
D．People lose the ability to reflect.
39．What can we learn from paragraph 5
A．Telephone calls are particularly welcomed in dating.
B．Teenagers are addicted to communicating by texting.
C．The shift to texting is destructive to face-to-face time.
D．The meaning of communication goes beyond medium.
40．What's the best title for the text
A．Oh My God! We've Been Here Before!
B．Gone with the Wind, Dear Texting!
C．Life is Too Short for So Many Texting.
D．Oh, Telephone, a Tale of Two Sides.
九、D
（2025高二上·北京期中）Doctor Dolittle, the well-known, fictional naturalist who famously possesses the ability to converse with animals and understand their languages has now inspired a high-paying science prize aimed at cracking the challenge of interspecies communication. A grand prize of $500,000, awaits whichever research team can make real progress: not just decoding the language of another species but using it to draw a reply from an animal. Last week, an initial $100,000 went to a US team studying dolphin whistles — after decades of recording bottlenose dolphins in Florida, they identified around 20 distinct messaging whistles.
The Coller Dolittle Challenge financed by Jeremy Coller, a vegan and animal lover, is unashamedly modelled on the Turing test (图灵测试). That 20th-century test promotes efforts to design a machine capable of imitating human conversation, and became a touchstone in the evolution of AI. It also became a focus for concerns about machines tricking, even taking over, humans. The ability to commune with other species is likely to raise similar, unsettling questions as research progresses. If we were able to decode animal chatter, should this knowledge change how we treat them, whether as pets, labour or food The prize presents a moral challenge and it forces us to reconsider our relationships with other species.
Philosopher Jonathan Birch, also a judge of the Jeremy Coller Centre, stressed that the Challenge is looking beyond the interspecies communication we have with pets, or that a farmer has with a sheepdog. Those relationships involve signalling and behavioural responses, Birch explains, "but that's not telling us how animals communicate with each other... this prize is about understanding it so well that we can start to join the conversation."
While Coller hopes his charity will reshape our attitude to animals, the truth is that even groundbreaking research has largely failed to move the dialon their welfare. Recent work on cephalopod's (头足类动物) intelligence has not stopped plans to farm the creatures. We might one day be able to understand what animals are saying — but there is no guarantee we will listen.
41．Why is Turing test mentioned in the passage
A．To stress its role and value in AI progress.
B．To show its difference from the Challenge.
C．To warn of concerns the Challenge may face.
D．To show its use in interspecies communication.
42．Which research would Birch approve of to win the prize
A．People communicating with their pets.
B．People directing sheepdogs during work.
C．Researchers recording how cattle communicate.
D．Researchers interacting with birds using whistles.
43．What does the "move the dial" mean in the last paragraph
A．Make a change. B．Win the prize.
C．Slow the process. D．Continue the research.
44．What's the author's attitude toward the practical effect of the research
A．Optimistic. B．Doubtful. C．Objective. D．Dismissive.
十、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025高二上·北京期中）Blind boxes, or mystery boxes, are sealed packages containing surprise items. Buyers don't know exactly what they're purchasing until they open the box.　45． 　 It transforms the way collectibles are marketed and purchased. Today, brands like Pop Mart have perfected the formula, offering themed blind boxes that cater to different tastes.
The blind box phenomenon isn't limited to collectibles.　46． 　 Businesses across sectors can incorporate this trend to increase customer engagement, attract a wider audience, and enhance the shopping experience. Here are a few ideas for how different types of businesses can incorporate blind box concepts.
Create mystery product boxes.
Introduce a line of mystery boxes for your products. For example, a beauty brand could create blind boxes with a mix of skincare or makeup products.　47． 　 Each box could include items of varying values, creating an element of surprise for customers.
　48． 　
Create exclusive (独有的) blind box series that feature one-of-a-kind items or unique packaging, which can increase demand and bring in regular customers. Offering these boxes on a seasonal or limited-time basis also adds an element of urgency, motivating customers to act quickly.
Incorporate blind boxes in loyalty programs.
For businesses with loyalty programs, offering blind boxes as part of a rewards program can drive engagement.　49． 　 This would give them a unique stimulation to continue buying and interacting with your brand.
Adopting the blind box model can help businesses tap into the excitement and mystery that drives this trend, while also providing a fun and memorable experience for customers. By adding elements of exclusivity and variety, brands can boost sales and customer loyalty, turning each purchase into an engaging experience.
A. Consider rarity an artistic focus.
B. Launch limited-edition blind boxes.
C. This trend started in Japan and quickly spread worldwide.
D. And a fashion shop might offer mystery gift packs.
E. Regular customers could exchange points for mystery boxes.
F. There are countless social media groups discussing the blind boxes.
G. It has also become a business model for industries ranging from fashion to beauty.
十一、第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；共12分）
（2025高二上·北京期中）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Growing up, I idealised independence. I always wanted my own efforts to be enough. When I decided to pursue a postgraduate degree, I wanted to develop a novel research programme and quickly establish myself as an independent scientist. But I was unrealistically optimistic about what I could achieve.
As I began designing experiments, my committee members warned me about the challenges I would face. But my need for independence drove me to push forward with my research plan. As a result, the first four years of my postgraduate career were defined by a series of failures.
During my second year, I failed my comprehensive exam because my proposal was unclear. During my third year, I discovered that after treating thousands of seeds, I obtained just one plant I could use for experiments. By my fourth year, my desperation to succeed overshadowed my desire for independence.
My adviser and I devised (想出) a somewhat unusual solution: I would spend three months in a collaborating (合作的) lab to obtain specialised training. I worked extensively with other students, constantly asked questions, and helped with ongoing projects to learn everything I could. Finally, I conducted an elegant experiment that would not have been possible without the help of the members in the lab.
My adviser saw this experience as a groundbreaking success, emphasising the collaborating skills I acquired. A few months later, when I repeated the experiment in my home lab, I produced more publishable data. By learning when to ask for help, I eventually found myself on the way to becoming an independent scientist.
50．In the beginning, what drove the author to push forward with the research plan
51．What was the solution by the adviser and the author after those repeated failures
52．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
→The adviser considered the author's experience in the lab a groundbreaking success because publishable data had been produced.
53．From this story, what can you learn about "independence" (In about 40 words)
十二、第二节（20分）
54．（2025高二上·北京期中）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim打算参加其学校举办的"Campus Upgrade Tips"校园环境优化创意征集大赛，来信寻求你的建议。请你用英文给Jim写一封回信，建议一项具体方案，内容要点包括：
1. 说明优化做法；
2. 说明理由。
注意：
词数不少于80词。
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．D；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．C；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从热爱嘻哈舞到被迫学习芭蕾、经历挫折后最终通过坚持获得成长与认可的故事。面对严格的芭蕾老师和同学的差异，作者曾想放弃，但内心的不服输让她坚持下来，并在年终表演中赢得掌声，最终获得"芭蕾舞者"奖。这一经历让作者领悟到：生活中的挑战应化作人生舞蹈的一部分，曾经的困难会成为最骄傲的成就。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：但当我得知我们有了一位新老师 —— 巴顿女士，一位严格的芭蕾教练时，我的心沉了下去。A：beat"跳动"；B：sank"下沉"；C：pumped"泵送"；D：hardened" 变硬 "。根据上文"I had always loved hip-hop dancing, so when senior year began, I couldn't wait for what I thought would be another exciting hip-hop class. "我一直都很喜欢嘻哈舞蹈，所以当高年级开始时，我迫不及待地想要上我认为会是另一节令人兴奋的嘻哈舞蹈课；以及空后"a strict ballet instructor"的对比可知，作者心情失落，heart sank固定短语，"心沉下去"。故选B。
2．句意：第一天，我在人群中很显眼。A：came out"出现"；B：came by"经过"；C：stood by"支持"；D：stood out" 突出，显眼 "。根据下文"While all the other girls wore perfect ballet outfits, I showed up in my baggy hip-hop clothes"当其他女孩都穿着完美的芭蕾舞服时，我却穿着宽松的嘻哈风衣服。可知，作者的穿着与其他人不同，因此很显眼。故选D。
3．句意：那天晚上，我几乎要放弃了。A：complained"抱怨"；B：failed"失败"；C：hesitated "犹豫"；D：quit " 放弃 "。根据上文"This is exactly how not to do it."，结合下文"refused to give up"这恰恰是错误的做法。可知，此处指作者差点放弃。故选D。
4．句意：但我内心深处某种固执的东西拒绝放弃，我继续努力。A：stubborn"固执的，执着的"；B：humble"谦逊的"；C：passionate"热情的"；D：sensitive " 敏感的 "。根据空后"refused to give up and I kept trying"可知，作者内心坚持不放弃，故选A。
5．句意：虽然巴顿女士从不微笑，但我开始注意到一些认可的迹象。A：dismissal"解雇"；B：approval"认可"；C：proposal"提议"；D：withdrawal " 撤回 "。根据下文"she asked me to join a ballet dance for our year-end show"她邀请我参加我们年终表演的芭蕾舞节目！可知，老师对作者的态度有了转变，此处指细微的认可。故选B。
6．句意：开幕当晚，当最后一幕聚光灯照在我身上时，我所有的紧张都消失了。A：loneliness"孤独"；B：sadness"悲伤"；C：nervousness"紧张"；D：emptiness " 空虚 "。根据上文"During practice, I tripped, I stumbled, but I kept going. "在训练过程中，我曾绊倒、踉跄，但我一直坚持下去；以及下文" The audience's cheers washed over me like warm sunshine. "观众的欢呼声如温暖的阳光般涌入我的心中。可知，作者上台前的紧张在观众欢呼中消散。故选C。
7．句意：当巴顿女士叫我的名字颁发"芭蕾舞者"奖时，我差点掉了手里的书。A：opened"打开"；B：dropped"掉落"；C：threw"扔"；D：collected" 收集 "。根据上文" Another shock came on the last day of school. "在学校的最后一天，又传来了一条震惊的消息。可知，作者获奖感到意外，震惊到差点掉书。故选B。
8．句意：拿着奖品，我意识到一件重要的事 —— 我最大的尴尬变成了我最骄傲的时刻。A：hand "手"；B：breath"呼吸"；C：prize"奖品"；D：book " 书 "。根据上文"As I received the award, a bit teary-eyed, I smiled back at Ms. Barton and said, ‘Thank you for challenging me.'"当我含泪接过奖项时，我回过头对巴顿女士微笑，并说道："感谢你对我的挑战。"可知，此处指拿着获得的奖品。故选C。
9．句意：拿着奖品，我意识到一件重要的事 —— 我最大的尴尬变成了我最骄傲的时刻。A：achievement "成就"；B：acknowledgement"认可"；C：embarrassment"尴尬"；D：disappointment " 失望 "。根据上文老师批评作者、作者穿着不合时宜等经历可知，这些曾是作者的尴尬时刻。故选C。
10．句意：当你在生活中跌倒时，让它成为你人生之舞的一部分。A：trip"绊倒"；B：jump"跳跃"；C：run"奔跑"；D：turn" 转弯 "。根据上文"During practice, I tripped, I stumbled, but I kept going. "训练中，我绊倒了，我摔倒了，但我还是坚持了下来。可知，此处人生中遭遇的挫折，在生活中跌倒时，trip 与前文呼应。故选A。
【答案】11．basis；12．to handle；13．ruined；14．unhealthy；15．committed；16．apart；17．getting
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过顶尖运动员的视角，揭示了追求体育巅峰需要承受的巨大身心压力与牺牲。作者以自身经历为例，指出日常训练的严苛、家庭时间的缺失，甚至为训练牺牲假期等代价，虽看似不健康或过度，但若想成为奥运冠军，必须全身心投入。正是这种超越常人的付出让人脱颖而出，而登顶的成就亦能激励他人追求卓越。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，时态，形容词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
11．句意：要在体育界登顶，我每天都得面对巨大的恐惧和担忧。 base "基地"，名词&"以......为基础"，动词。on a day-to-day basis固定短语，"日复一日地；日常地"。名词basis作宾语。故填basis。
12．句意：我总是疲惫不堪，每次训练的精神强度，对大多数人来说都难以承受。 handle "处理"，动词。结合固定短语too much for sb. to do sth."对某人来说太…… 而不能做某事"。故填to handle。
13．句意：我几乎没什么时间和家人团聚。为了找到一个泳池训练，我毁掉了在法国的一次家庭假期。 ruin "毁坏"，是谓语动词。句子描述过去发生的具体事件（破坏了法国的家庭假期），需用一般过去时。故填ruined。
14．句意：你可能会觉得我的生活方式不健康，而且准备工作也做得过头了。 healthy "健康的"，形容词。前文提到"总是疲惫、没时间陪家人、破坏家庭假期"，后文用"however"转折，说明前文的看法是负面的，空处应用形容词unhealthy"不健康的"作表语。故填unhealthy。
15．句意：然而，如果你想成为奥运冠军、站上领奖台，你最好全身心投入到自己的运动中。 commit "承诺，托付"，动词。结合固定短语be committed to"致力于；全身心投入于"。故填committed。
16．句意：多付出那一点点努力，就能让我们与其他竞争者拉开差距。set apart from固定短语，"使……与……不同，区分开"。故填apart。
17．句意：而登顶的目标，会激励所有人追求卓越。 get to "到达"，动词短语。此处在句中作主语，应用其动名词形式，故填getting。
【答案】18．which；19．occurred；20．hitting；21．to blame；22．out
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了了地球历史上的五次生物大灭绝事件，并指出人类活动正引发第六次大灭绝。前三次灭绝（如"大灭绝"事件消灭90%-96%物种）和第五次（导致恐龙灭绝）主要由火山喷发、小行星撞击或全球变暖等自然因素引发；而当前灭绝速度的异常加快，科学家认为责任在于人类活动，尽管物种自然消亡并不罕见，但现状令人担忧。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，时态，非谓语动词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
18．句意：第三次大规模灭绝被称为"大灭绝"，导致了90%到96%的物种消失。 killed 90% to 96% of all species.是非限制性定语从句，先行词the "Great Dying"指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
19．句意：而发生在6600万年前的第五次灭绝事件，导致了恐龙的灭绝。 occur "发生"，是which引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语66 million years ago可知，此处用一般过去时，故填occurred。
20．句意：物种灭绝的原因多种多样，包括火山爆发、小行星从太空撞击地球以及全球变暖。 hit "撞击"，动词。此处应用动名词与asteroids构成动名词复合结构，作介词including的宾语。故填hitting。
21．句意：这一次，人类活动将是罪魁祸首。be to blame固定短语，"该受责备、应负责任"，故填to blame。
22．句意：虽然物种自然灭绝并不罕见，但目前这种灭绝速度令人担忧。die out固定短语，"灭绝，消失"，故填out。
【答案】23．be avoided；24．where；25．more natural；26．destroying
【知识点】说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，探讨人类能否避免第六次生物大灭绝，指出若立即采取行动仍为时不晚。专家建议通过建立自然保护区保护濒危物种，并转变工作与出行方式，使用更清洁的能源。核心观点是：人类若想生存，必须停止破坏地球环境。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及语态，定语从句，形容词，非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
23．句意：第六次灭绝可以被避免吗？ avoid "避免"，动词，与主语a sixth extinction在逻辑上是动宾关系，且情态动词 can后接动词原形，故填be avoided。
24．句意：我们需要采取措施拯救濒危物种，包括建立可以保护动植物的特殊区域。 plants and animals can be protected 是限制性定语从句，先行词为special areas，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。
25．句意：我们需要通过使用更清洁、更天然的能源来改变我们的工作和出行方式。 natural "自然的，天然的"，形容词。结合前文cleaner可知，此处用比较级表示并列递进，natural的比较级为more natural，故填more natural。
26．句意：如果我们想生存下去，就需要停止破坏地球。 destroy "毁灭"，动词，结合固定短语stop doing sth."停止做某事"，强调停止正在进行的动作，故填destroying。
【答案】27．stuck；28．stressed；29．anger；30．compared
【知识点】说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过日常交通拥堵引发的个人情绪问题（如愤怒与压力），引出其对社会造成的更严重代价。指出个人层面的困扰虽普遍，但与社会层面的真实损失相比微不足道，暗示需关注交通问题对整体社会的深远影响。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
27．句意：我们多久会陷入一次交通堵塞？ stick "卡住"，动词。结合固定短语get stuck in "陷入、被困在"，此处用形容词化的过去分词stuck作表语，故填stuck。
28．句意：我们多久会压力巨大、疲惫又愤怒地到达工作地点或学校？stressed out"压力大的"是固定搭配，此处为形容词作状语，修饰主语we。故填stressed。
29．句意：但个人的愤怒和压力，与社会层面的实际代价相比根本不值一提。 angry "生气的"，形容词。此处与stress并列作主语，需用名词形式，angry的名词为anger，且为不可数名词，故填anger。
30．句意：但个人的愤怒和压力，与社会层面的实际代价相比根本不值一提。 compare "比较"，句中已有谓语动词are，空处应用非谓语动词，compare和逻辑主语personal anger and stress之间是被动关系，用过去分词，作状语，故填compared。
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，Planet Fitness推出"高中夏日通行证"（High School Summer Pass ）计划，为纽约市14-19岁青少年提供免费暑期健身会员服务。该计划从6月1日至8月31日，参与者需在注册门店锻炼，可通过线上或线下三步完成注册（在线报名、下载APP获取数字会员卡、开始锻炼）。暑期结束后，用户可选择转为付费会员（经典会员15美元/月起，黑卡会员24.99美元/月起），价格因门店而异。此计划旨在鼓励青少年利用假期通过专业设备提升体能，无成本无限制。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据Planet Fitness' High School Summer PassTM 部分中的"High School Summer PassTM is Planet Fitness' free summer membership that welcomes high school teens ages 14-19 to work out throughout NYC! "高中暑期通行证是Planet Fitness的免费暑期会员资格，欢迎14-19岁的高中生在纽约市各地锻炼！；"Participants must work out at the location they sign up at and are not permitted to use other locations."参与者必须在其注册的地点进行锻炼，不得使用其他地点；以及"How It Works"中的"Under 18 Bring a parent or guardian to sign the electronic agreement."18岁以下？需带家长或监护人签署电子协议。可知，16岁（14-19岁范围内）且有监护人陪同在注册俱乐部参与的青少年可免费使用PF。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据Further Notes部分中的"Your Fitness Journey Continues! Transition to paid membership is optional after August 31st."您的健身之旅仍在继续！8月31日后，可选择转为付费会员。可知，8月31日后，会员可选择继续使用付费会员服务。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"With the High School Summer PassTM, you can get FREE access to participating Planet Fitness (PF) in New York City. "凭借 the High School Summer PassTM，您可免费进入纽约市参与活动的Planet Fitness（PF）健身房。可知，本文开头以"免费使用纽约市参与活动的Planet Fitness"为吸引点，随后详细介绍"高中暑期通行证"的适用人群、使用时间、参与步骤及后续付费会员政策，核心目的是推广该暑期健身项目，因此，本文是一篇项目推广文。故选B。
【答案】34．C
35．D
36．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，演员Edward Norton凭借家族环保与公益基因，拒绝传统名人代言模式，转而通过创新机制推动可持续保护。他创立的"马赛荒野保护信托"帮助马赛人通过碳补偿等创新方式实现生态保护与民生改善的平衡；针对资金筹集难题，他提出"保护股权"（Conservation Equity）模式，将脆弱地区的旅游收益直接投入当地社区，而非流向外部股东。诺顿强调，保护自然需与经济发展深度结合，唯有让生态保护创造更稳定的经济回报，才能实现人与自然的长期共存。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"When Norton first became famous, he concluded that he wasn't interested in ordinary celebrity ambassador work. ‘I am not interested in being some weak sauce kind of spokesperson,' he says.‘It's not that I don't believe those things are important, but that held no nourishment for me.'"当Norton刚成名时，他意识到自己对普通的名人代言工作并不感兴趣。"我不想成为那种没分量的发言人，"他说，"这并不是说我不认为那些事情重要，而是那些工作对我来说没有意义。"可知， Norton 对成为典型的名人代言人感到不满意。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Norton and his team have started a company called Conservation Equity that will invest in tourism in critical places and will reinvest its profits locally, instead of paying distant shareholders."Norton和他的团队成立了一家名为"Conservation Equity"的公司，该公司将对关键地区的旅游业进行投资，并将利润再投资于当地，而不是支付给遥远的股东。可知，Norton的新的保护模式的特别之处在于有利于当地经济发展。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"One challenge that concerns Norton would be familiar to his father and grandfather: raising funds. This led Norton to a realization.‘We can't have the conservation movement depend only on donor-funded charity,' he says, ‘It not only can't scale; it's fundamentally unstable.'" Norton 面临的一个挑战，他的父亲和祖父都很熟悉：筹集资金。这让 Norton 意识到："我们不能让保护运动仅仅依赖于捐赠者资助的慈善事业，"他说，"它不仅无法扩大规模；从根本上来说是不稳定的。"；以及倒数第二段中的"Norton and his team have started a company called Conservation Equity that will invest in tourism in critical places and will reinvest its profits locally, instead of paying distant shareholders."Norton和他的团队成立了一家名为"Conservation Equity"的公司，该公司将对关键地区的旅游业进行投资，并将利润再投资于当地，而不是支付给遥远的股东。可推知， Norton 很务实，且具有开创性。故选C。
【答案】37．A
38．B
39．D
40．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，短信和即时通讯技术是否削弱了人际沟通？作者通过历史类比与当代研究探讨这一问题。百年前电话的普及曾引发类似争议：批评者认为其导致隐私缺失、生活节奏加快，甚至破坏家庭幸福；但如今电话却被视为更温和的交流方式。当代学者指出，短信并未减少面对面互动（高频短信使用者反而更常与朋友相聚），且文字交流同样具有意义。然而，技术的"即时性"既赋予人们自由，也使其成为束缚，正如手机带来的便利与依赖并存。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
37．推理判断题。根据第一段"Is text-messaging driving us apart These days, we talk to each other a lot with our thumbs — sending six billion text messages a day, and likely a few billion more on services like Whats App.(短信正在让我们疏远吗？如今，我们经常用拇指互相交谈——每天发送60亿条短信，而在Whats App等服务上可能还会多发送几十亿条。)"可知，第一段通过提出"短信是否让我们疏远"的问题，并给出当前短信发送量的数据，来引出文章要讨论的主题。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段"Soon, though, social critics thought it would be so easy to talk that we'd never leave each other alone. Others worried that the telephone sped up life, demanding instant reactions. The use of the telephone gave little room for reflection. It produced a craziness in the ordinary concerns of life which didn't make for domestic happiness. ‘We shall soon be nothing but transparent piles of jelly (果冻) to each other," a London writer moaned in 1897.'"然而不久之后，社会评论家们认为，仅仅通过通话就能交流得如此顺畅，以至于我们根本无法独处片刻。还有人担心电话会加快生活节奏，要求人们立即做出反应。电话的使用几乎没有给人们留下思考的空间。它让日常生活中原本平凡的事情变得混乱不堪，这不利于家庭的幸福。"我们很快就会变成彼此透明的果冻般的存在了。"1897 年，一位伦敦作家如此哀叹道。可知，第四段提到，反对电话的人认为，电话使得人们交流过于便捷，会让人失去独处的时间，还会加速生活节奏，要求人们即时回应，且缺乏思考空间，甚至认为这会让人们在日常事务中变得 "疯狂"，一位伦敦作家还抱怨 "我们很快会变成彼此面前透明的果冻"，暗示人们会因电话失去个性和隐私。所以说电话的使用导致人们往往缺乏个性|，故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据第五段"However, nowadays the telephone call seems like a throwback to a gentler era. When Jenna Birch, a communication professor at the University of Iowa, started dating a man who insisted on calling her on the phone, she found it warm and delightful. So she doesn't think the shift to texting has degraded our interactions. According to her study, teenagers who text the most are also those who spend the most time face to face with munication, it seems, brings more communication, and — as she argues — just because talk happens in text doesn't mean it's not meaningful."但如今，打电话反而像是回到了更温和的旧时光。爱荷华大学的传播学教授珍娜 伯奇曾和一个坚持打电话联系她的人约会，她觉得这种方式温暖又愉快。因此她认为，转向短信交流并没有降低我们互动的质量。根据她的研究，发短信最多的青少年，也是和朋友面对面相处时间最长的群体。看来，沟通只会带来更多沟通——而且正如她所说，不能仅仅因为交流是通过短信进行的，就否定它的意义。可知，沟通的意义超越了媒介本身。故选D。
40．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章首先提出短信是否导致人与人之间疏远的问题，然后通过对比短信与电话交流的影响，指出新技术往往会改变我们彼此相处的方式，但短信交流并不一定意味着沟通没有意义。文章最后提到，我们正在经历电话时代的重演，其中使电话有价值的东西——即时通讯——也是使它令人讨厌的东西。"天哪！我们以前来过这里！"符合文章主旨，既表达了短信与电话交流影响的相似性，又带有一种对历史重演的感慨，适合作本文标题。故选A。
【答案】41．C
42．D
43．A
44．B
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以虚构角色杜立特医生为灵感的"科勒·杜立特挑战赛"设立50万美元科学奖，旨在推动跨物种交流研究，要求团队不仅解码动物语言，还需实现与动物的互动回应。该奖项模仿图灵测试，引发对人类与动物关系伦理的深层思考：若能破译动物"语言"，是否应改变对宠物、劳役动物或食物的对待方式？哲学家指出，挑战目标不仅是理解人类与宠物的简单信号互动，而是深入解析动物间的自然交流。然而，历史表明，即便科学突破（如头足类动物智力研究）也未能显著改善动物福利，人类能否真正倾听动物"声音"仍存疑。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"The Coller Dolittle Challenge financed by Jeremy Coller, a vegan and animal lover, is unashamedly modelled on the Turing test (图灵测试). That 20th-century test promotes efforts to design a machine capable of imitating human conversation, and became a touchstone in the evolution of AI. It also became a focus for concerns about machines tricking, even taking over, humans. The ability to commune with other species is likely to raise similar, unsettling questions as research progresses."由素食主义者兼动物爱好者杰里米·科勒资助的"科勒·杜立德挑战奖"，毫不避讳地以图灵测试为蓝本。这项诞生于20世纪的测试，推动了人们研发能够模仿人类对话的机器，成为人工智能发展史上的一块试金石。它同时也引发了人们的担忧——担心机器会欺骗甚至掌控人类。而随着研究的推进，与其他物种进行交流的能力，也可能引发类似的、令人不安的问题。可知，提及图灵测试是为了指出该挑战奖可能面临与图灵测试类似的担忧。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Philosopher Jonathan Birch, also a judge of the Jeremy Coller Centre, stressed that the Challenge is looking beyond the interspecies communication we have with pets, or that a farmer has with a sheepdog. Those relationships involve signalling and behavioural responses, Birch explains,‘but that's not telling us how animals communicate with each other... this prize is about understanding it so well that we can start to join the conversation.'"哲学家乔纳森·伯奇同时也是杰里米·科勒中心的评委，他强调，该挑战关注的跨物种交流，远不止我们与宠物之间、或是农民与牧羊犬之间的那种交流。伯奇解释道："那些关系涉及信号传递和行为反应，但这并不能让我们了解动物之间是如何交流的……这个奖项的目的，是要充分理解动物间的交流方式，从而让我们能够参与到这种交流之中。"可知，伯奇认可的获奖研究应是能让人类参与到动物交流中的研究，"研究人员用口哨与鸟类互动"符合"参与交流"的特点。故选D。
43．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"While Coller hopes his charity will reshape our attitude to animals, the truth is that even groundbreaking research has largely failed to move the dial on their welfare. Recent work on cephalopod's intelligence has not stopped plans to farm the creatures."虽然科勒希望他的慈善项目能改变我们对动物的态度，但事实是，即使是突破性的研究，在很大程度上也未能move the dial动物的福利状况。最近关于头足类动物智力的研究，也未能阻止养殖这类动物的计划。可知，"头足类动物智力研究未能阻止其养殖计划"是对"未能move the dial on their welfare"的举例说明，可推知划线词move the dial意为"产生改变、带来影响"。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段"While Coller hopes his charity will reshape our attitude to animals, the truth is that even groundbreaking research has largely failed to move the dialon their welfare. Recent work on cephalopod's (头足类动物) intelligence has not stopped plans to farm the creatures. We might one day be able to understand what animals are saying — but there is no guarantee we will listen. "虽然科勒希望他的慈善项目能改变我们对动物的态度，但事实是，即便具有突破性的研究，在很大程度上也未能改变动物的福利状况。最近关于头足类动物智力的研究，并未阻止人们养殖这类动物的计划。也许有一天我们能理解动物在说什么——但无法保证我们会听从它们的声音。可知，作者指出研究在改善动物福利方面效果有限，对研究的实际效果持怀疑态度。故选B。
【答案】45．C；46．G；47．D；48．B；49．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，盲盒（神秘盒）模式不仅改变了收藏品的营销方式，还可被各行业广泛应用以提升客户参与度、吸引更广泛受众并优化购物体验。作者建议企业通过以下方式融入盲盒概念：推出包含随机产品的神秘盒（如美妆品牌混合不同价值的护肤品或化妆品）、设计独家限量系列以制造稀缺性和紧迫感、将盲盒纳入忠诚度奖励计划以刺激持续消费。该模式通过结合惊喜感、专属感和多样性，能将每次购买转化为有趣互动，从而推动销售增长并增强客户忠诚度。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
45．根据空前"Blind boxes, or mystery boxes, are sealed packages containing surprise items. Buyers don't know exactly what they're purchasing until they open the box."盲盒，或称神秘盒，是装有惊喜物品的密封包装。买家在打开盒子之前不知道他们到底在买什么；以及空后"It transforms the way collectibles are marketed and purchased. Today, brands like Pop Mart have perfected the formula, offering themed blind boxes that cater to different tastes."它改变了收藏品的营销和购买方式。如今，像泡泡玛特这样的品牌已经完善了这一模式，提供迎合不同口味的主题盲盒。可知，此处需概括盲盒现象的起源和传播。 C. This trend started in Japan and quickly spread worldwide. "这一趋势始于日本，并迅速传播到全球"，承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
46．根据空前"The blind box phenomenon isn't limited to collectibles.(盲盒现象不仅限于收藏品。)"可知，本空需进一步说明盲盒现象在哪些行业中也有应用。G选项"It has also become a business model for industries ranging from fashion to beauty.(它也成为从时尚到美容等行业的商业模式。)"能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
47．根据空前"Introduce a line of mystery boxes for your products. For example, a beauty brand could create blind boxes with a mix of skincare or makeup products."为你的产品推出一系列神秘盒子。例如，一个美容品牌可以创建包含护肤品或化妆品的盲盒。可知，此处应说明盲盒在其他行业的应用情况。 D. And a fashion shop might offer mystery gift packs. "一家时尚店可能会提供神秘礼品包"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
48．根据空后"Create exclusive (独有的) blind box series that feature one-of-a-kind items or unique packaging, which can increase demand and bring in regular customers. "创建独有的盲盒系列，其中包含独一无二的物品或独特的包装，这可以增加需求并吸引回头客。可知，本空应概括本段的主题，即推出限量版盲盒。 B. Launch limited-edition blind boxes. "推出限量版盲盒"能概括本段的主题，符合语境，故选B。
49．根据空前"For businesses with loyalty programs, offering blind boxes as part of a rewards program can drive engagement."对于有忠诚度计划的企业来说，将盲盒作为奖励计划的一部分可以提高参与度。可知，此处应具体说明如何通过忠诚度计划来利用盲盒。 E. Regular customers could exchange points for mystery boxes. "老顾客可以用积分兑换神秘盒子"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【答案】50．The need to be recognized as an independent scientist.
51．The author would spend three months in a collaborating lab to obtain specialised training.
52．The adviser considered the author's experience in the lab a groundbreaking success because publishable data had been produced.
It is because the author had acquired the collaborating skills by working with others there so that the adviser considered the author's experience in the lab a groundbreaking success.
53．In the story, success in becoming an independent scientist was ultimately achieved through collaboration, adaptive learning, and resilience in the face of setbacks. From the story, we learn that while independence is initially idealised and pursued passionately, true independence often involves recognizing the value of collaboration and learning than to seek help. (答案言之有理即可)
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者起初过度追求独立，在攻读研究生期间经历诸多失败，后来通过在合作实验室接受培训、寻求帮助，最终在学会适时求助的过程中踏上了成为独立科学家的道路，强调了寻求帮助对实现独立的重要性。
【点评】本题考查阅读表达，考点涉及细节理解和开放性试题两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而作出正确答案。
50．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"As I began designing experiments, my committee members warned me about the challenges I would face. But my need for independence drove me to push forward with my research plan. "当我开始设计实验时，我的委员会成员警告我，我将面临的挑战。但是我对独立的需求驱使我推进我的研究计划。可知，一开始，是作者对独立的需求驱使作者推进这个研究计划。故答案为：The need to be recognized as an independent scientist.
51．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"My adviser and I devised (想出) a somewhat unusual solution: I would spend three months in a collaborating (合作的) lab to obtain specialised training. "我的导师和我想出了一个有点不同寻常的解决方案：我将在一个合作实验室里待上三个月，接受专门培训。可知，在反复的失败之后，导师和作者的解决方案是，作者将花三个月的时间在合作实验室接受专门培训。故答案为：The author would spend three months in a collaborating lab to obtain specialised training.
52．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"My adviser saw this experience as a groundbreaking success, emphasising the collaborating skills I acquired. A few months later, when I repeated the experiment in my home lab, I produced more publishable data."我的导师认为这段经历是一次开创性的成功，强调了我获得的合作技能。几个月后，当我在家里的实验室里重复这个实验时，我得到了更多可发表的数据。可知，导师认为作者在实验室的经历是一次开创性的成功，这是因为作者通过与他人合作获得了合作技能，而不是因为产生了可发表的数据。故答案为：The adviser considered the author's experience in the lab a groundbreaking success because publishable data had been produced.
It is because the author had acquired the collaborating skills by working with others there so that the adviser considered the author's experience in the lab a groundbreaking success.
53．开放性问题。答案言之有理即可。通读全文可知，作者成为一名独立科学家的成功最终是通过合作、适应性学习和面对挫折的韧性来实现的。从这个故事中，我们了解到，虽然独立最初是理想化的，并被热情地追求，但真正的独立往往包括认识到合作的价值，并学会何时寻求帮助。故答案可为：In the story, success in becoming an independent scientist was ultimately achieved through collaboration, adaptive learning, and resilience in the face of setbacks. From the story, we learn that while independence is initially idealised and pursued passionately, true independence often involves recognizing the value of collaboration and learning when to seek help.
54．【答案】Dear Jim,
I'm glad to hear you're joining the "Campus Upgrade Tips" contest. I'd like to suggest setting up outdoor shared study corners on campus—they're practical and popular.
You could place weather-proof desks, chairs and solar-powered charging ports in quiet lawn areas or near libraries. Add some potted plants for a nicer atmosphere. This way, students can study outdoors while enjoying fresh air, which helps relieve stress from indoor classes. It also encourages social interaction among peers who share the space.
This idea is easy to implement and meets students' daily needs. Hope it helps you win the contest!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生给笔友Jim写一封回信，就他参加学校主题为"Campus Upgrade Tips"的校园环境优化创意征集大赛提供一项具体方案。写作背景： 你的英国笔友Jim打算参加其学校举办的"Campus Upgrade Tips"校园环境优化创意征集大赛，来信寻求你的建议。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类阅读，内容包括：1. 说明优化做法；2. 说明理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm glad to hear you're joining the "Campus Upgrade Tips" contest. 运用了不定式作原因状语；I'd like to suggest setting up outdoor shared study corners on campus—they're practical and popular.运用了不定式作宾语；Add some potted plants for a nicer atmosphere. 运用了祈使句；This way, students can study outdoors while enjoying fresh air, which helps relieve stress from indoor classes. 运用了时间状语从句的省略，非限制性定语从句；It also encourages social interaction among peers who share the space.运用了限制性定语从句； Hope it helps you win the contest!运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1北京市清华大学附属中学朝阳学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
一、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
（2025高二上·北京期中）I had always loved hip-hop dancing, so when senior year began, I couldn't wait for what I thought would be another exciting hip-hop class. But my heart 1． when I learned we had a new teacher — Ms. Barton, a strict ballet instructor. On that first day, I 2． in the crowd. While all the other girls wore perfect ballet outfits, I showed up in my baggy hip-hop clothes. My face burned when Ms. Barton made me demonstrate a grand plié (大屈膝), then told the class, "This is exactly how not to do it." That night, I almost 3． .
But something 4． inside me refused to give up and I kept trying. While Ms. Barton never smiled, I started noticing little nodes of 5． . Then came the shock — she asked me to join a ballet dance for our year-end show!
During practice, I tripped, I stumbled, but I kept going. On opening night, as the spotlight hit me during the finale, all my 6． melted away. The audience's cheers washed over me like warm sunshine.
Another shock came on the last day of school. When Ms. Barton called my name for the "Ballerina" award, I nearly 7． my books. That serious teacher was actually smiling at me. As I received the award, a bit teary-eyed, I smiled back at Ms. Barton and said, "Thank you for challenging me."
Holding the 8． , I realized something important — my biggest 9． had become my proudest moment. In that instant, it hit me. When you 10． in life, make it part of your dance.
1．A．beat B．sank C．pumped D．hardened
2．A．came out B．came by C．stood by D．stood out
3．A．complained B．failed C．hesitated D．quit
4．A．stubborn B．humble C．passionate D．sensitive
5．A．dismissal B．approval C．proposal D．withdrawal
6．A．loneliness B．sadness C．nervousness D．emptiness
7．A．opened B．dropped C．threw D．collected
8．A．hand B．breath C．prize D．book
9．A．achievement B．acknowledgement
C．embarrassment D．disappointment
10．A．trip B．jump C．run D．turn
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．D；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．C；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从热爱嘻哈舞到被迫学习芭蕾、经历挫折后最终通过坚持获得成长与认可的故事。面对严格的芭蕾老师和同学的差异，作者曾想放弃，但内心的不服输让她坚持下来，并在年终表演中赢得掌声，最终获得"芭蕾舞者"奖。这一经历让作者领悟到：生活中的挑战应化作人生舞蹈的一部分，曾经的困难会成为最骄傲的成就。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：但当我得知我们有了一位新老师 —— 巴顿女士，一位严格的芭蕾教练时，我的心沉了下去。A：beat"跳动"；B：sank"下沉"；C：pumped"泵送"；D：hardened" 变硬 "。根据上文"I had always loved hip-hop dancing, so when senior year began, I couldn't wait for what I thought would be another exciting hip-hop class. "我一直都很喜欢嘻哈舞蹈，所以当高年级开始时，我迫不及待地想要上我认为会是另一节令人兴奋的嘻哈舞蹈课；以及空后"a strict ballet instructor"的对比可知，作者心情失落，heart sank固定短语，"心沉下去"。故选B。
2．句意：第一天，我在人群中很显眼。A：came out"出现"；B：came by"经过"；C：stood by"支持"；D：stood out" 突出，显眼 "。根据下文"While all the other girls wore perfect ballet outfits, I showed up in my baggy hip-hop clothes"当其他女孩都穿着完美的芭蕾舞服时，我却穿着宽松的嘻哈风衣服。可知，作者的穿着与其他人不同，因此很显眼。故选D。
3．句意：那天晚上，我几乎要放弃了。A：complained"抱怨"；B：failed"失败"；C：hesitated "犹豫"；D：quit " 放弃 "。根据上文"This is exactly how not to do it."，结合下文"refused to give up"这恰恰是错误的做法。可知，此处指作者差点放弃。故选D。
4．句意：但我内心深处某种固执的东西拒绝放弃，我继续努力。A：stubborn"固执的，执着的"；B：humble"谦逊的"；C：passionate"热情的"；D：sensitive " 敏感的 "。根据空后"refused to give up and I kept trying"可知，作者内心坚持不放弃，故选A。
5．句意：虽然巴顿女士从不微笑，但我开始注意到一些认可的迹象。A：dismissal"解雇"；B：approval"认可"；C：proposal"提议"；D：withdrawal " 撤回 "。根据下文"she asked me to join a ballet dance for our year-end show"她邀请我参加我们年终表演的芭蕾舞节目！可知，老师对作者的态度有了转变，此处指细微的认可。故选B。
6．句意：开幕当晚，当最后一幕聚光灯照在我身上时，我所有的紧张都消失了。A：loneliness"孤独"；B：sadness"悲伤"；C：nervousness"紧张"；D：emptiness " 空虚 "。根据上文"During practice, I tripped, I stumbled, but I kept going. "在训练过程中，我曾绊倒、踉跄，但我一直坚持下去；以及下文" The audience's cheers washed over me like warm sunshine. "观众的欢呼声如温暖的阳光般涌入我的心中。可知，作者上台前的紧张在观众欢呼中消散。故选C。
7．句意：当巴顿女士叫我的名字颁发"芭蕾舞者"奖时，我差点掉了手里的书。A：opened"打开"；B：dropped"掉落"；C：threw"扔"；D：collected" 收集 "。根据上文" Another shock came on the last day of school. "在学校的最后一天，又传来了一条震惊的消息。可知，作者获奖感到意外，震惊到差点掉书。故选B。
8．句意：拿着奖品，我意识到一件重要的事 —— 我最大的尴尬变成了我最骄傲的时刻。A：hand "手"；B：breath"呼吸"；C：prize"奖品"；D：book " 书 "。根据上文"As I received the award, a bit teary-eyed, I smiled back at Ms. Barton and said, ‘Thank you for challenging me.'"当我含泪接过奖项时，我回过头对巴顿女士微笑，并说道："感谢你对我的挑战。"可知，此处指拿着获得的奖品。故选C。
9．句意：拿着奖品，我意识到一件重要的事 —— 我最大的尴尬变成了我最骄傲的时刻。A：achievement "成就"；B：acknowledgement"认可"；C：embarrassment"尴尬"；D：disappointment " 失望 "。根据上文老师批评作者、作者穿着不合时宜等经历可知，这些曾是作者的尴尬时刻。故选C。
10．句意：当你在生活中跌倒时，让它成为你人生之舞的一部分。A：trip"绊倒"；B：jump"跳跃"；C：run"奔跑"；D：turn" 转弯 "。根据上文"During practice, I tripped, I stumbled, but I kept going. "训练中，我绊倒了，我摔倒了，但我还是坚持了下来。可知，此处人生中遭遇的挫折，在生活中跌倒时，trip 与前文呼应。故选A。
二、A
（2025高二上·北京期中）课文填空
To be at the top in sport, I have to face enormous fears and worries on a day-to-day　11． 　 (base). I am always tired and every workout has a mental intensity that seems too much for most　12． 　 (handle). I have little time to get together with my families. In order to find a swimming pool to train in, I　13． 　 (ruin) a family holiday in France. You may think my lifestyle is　14． 　 (healthy) and my preparations are overdone. However, if you want to be an Olympic champion and reach the winner's platform, you'd better be totally　15． 　 (commit) to your sport. Doing the extra little bit sets us　16． 　 from other competitors. And　17． 　 (get) to the top inspires everyone to strive for greatness.
【答案】11．basis；12．to handle；13．ruined；14．unhealthy；15．committed；16．apart；17．getting
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过顶尖运动员的视角，揭示了追求体育巅峰需要承受的巨大身心压力与牺牲。作者以自身经历为例，指出日常训练的严苛、家庭时间的缺失，甚至为训练牺牲假期等代价，虽看似不健康或过度，但若想成为奥运冠军，必须全身心投入。正是这种超越常人的付出让人脱颖而出，而登顶的成就亦能激励他人追求卓越。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，时态，形容词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
11．句意：要在体育界登顶，我每天都得面对巨大的恐惧和担忧。 base "基地"，名词&"以......为基础"，动词。on a day-to-day basis固定短语，"日复一日地；日常地"。名词basis作宾语。故填basis。
12．句意：我总是疲惫不堪，每次训练的精神强度，对大多数人来说都难以承受。 handle "处理"，动词。结合固定短语too much for sb. to do sth."对某人来说太…… 而不能做某事"。故填to handle。
13．句意：我几乎没什么时间和家人团聚。为了找到一个泳池训练，我毁掉了在法国的一次家庭假期。 ruin "毁坏"，是谓语动词。句子描述过去发生的具体事件（破坏了法国的家庭假期），需用一般过去时。故填ruined。
14．句意：你可能会觉得我的生活方式不健康，而且准备工作也做得过头了。 healthy "健康的"，形容词。前文提到"总是疲惫、没时间陪家人、破坏家庭假期"，后文用"however"转折，说明前文的看法是负面的，空处应用形容词unhealthy"不健康的"作表语。故填unhealthy。
15．句意：然而，如果你想成为奥运冠军、站上领奖台，你最好全身心投入到自己的运动中。 commit "承诺，托付"，动词。结合固定短语be committed to"致力于；全身心投入于"。故填committed。
16．句意：多付出那一点点努力，就能让我们与其他竞争者拉开差距。set apart from固定短语，"使……与……不同，区分开"。故填apart。
17．句意：而登顶的目标，会激励所有人追求卓越。 get to "到达"，动词短语。此处在句中作主语，应用其动名词形式，故填getting。
三、B
（2025高二上·北京期中）课文填空
The third mass extinction was known as the "Great Dying",　18． 　 killed 90% to 96% of all species. And the fifth event, which　19． 　(occur) 66 million years ago, caused the death of the dinosaurs. The reasons for extinctions are varied, including volcanic eruptions, asteroids　20． 　(hit) the earth from space and global warming. Many scientists say we are entering the sixth mass extinction. This time, human activity will be　21． 　(blame). Although it is not unusual for species to die　22． 　 naturally, the rate at which this is now happening is cause for concern.
【答案】18．which；19．occurred；20．hitting；21．to blame；22．out
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了了地球历史上的五次生物大灭绝事件，并指出人类活动正引发第六次大灭绝。前三次灭绝（如"大灭绝"事件消灭90%-96%物种）和第五次（导致恐龙灭绝）主要由火山喷发、小行星撞击或全球变暖等自然因素引发；而当前灭绝速度的异常加快，科学家认为责任在于人类活动，尽管物种自然消亡并不罕见，但现状令人担忧。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，时态，非谓语动词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
18．句意：第三次大规模灭绝被称为"大灭绝"，导致了90%到96%的物种消失。 killed 90% to 96% of all species.是非限制性定语从句，先行词the "Great Dying"指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
19．句意：而发生在6600万年前的第五次灭绝事件，导致了恐龙的灭绝。 occur "发生"，是which引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语66 million years ago可知，此处用一般过去时，故填occurred。
20．句意：物种灭绝的原因多种多样，包括火山爆发、小行星从太空撞击地球以及全球变暖。 hit "撞击"，动词。此处应用动名词与asteroids构成动名词复合结构，作介词including的宾语。故填hitting。
21．句意：这一次，人类活动将是罪魁祸首。be to blame固定短语，"该受责备、应负责任"，故填to blame。
22．句意：虽然物种自然灭绝并不罕见，但目前这种灭绝速度令人担忧。die out固定短语，"灭绝，消失"，故填out。
四、C
（2025高二上·北京期中）课文填空
Can a sixth extinction　23． 　(avoid) Experts say it is not yet too late if we take action now. We need to take steps to save endangered species, including setting up special areas　24． 　 plants and animals can be protected. We need to change how we work and travel by using cleaner,　25． 　(natural) sources of energy. If we want to survive, we need to stop　26． 　(destroy) the planet.
【答案】23．be avoided；24．where；25．more natural；26．destroying
【知识点】说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，探讨人类能否避免第六次生物大灭绝，指出若立即采取行动仍为时不晚。专家建议通过建立自然保护区保护濒危物种，并转变工作与出行方式，使用更清洁的能源。核心观点是：人类若想生存，必须停止破坏地球环境。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及语态，定语从句，形容词，非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
23．句意：第六次灭绝可以被避免吗？ avoid "避免"，动词，与主语a sixth extinction在逻辑上是动宾关系，且情态动词 can后接动词原形，故填be avoided。
24．句意：我们需要采取措施拯救濒危物种，包括建立可以保护动植物的特殊区域。 plants and animals can be protected 是限制性定语从句，先行词为special areas，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。
25．句意：我们需要通过使用更清洁、更天然的能源来改变我们的工作和出行方式。 natural "自然的，天然的"，形容词。结合前文cleaner可知，此处用比较级表示并列递进，natural的比较级为more natural，故填more natural。
26．句意：如果我们想生存下去，就需要停止破坏地球。 destroy "毁灭"，动词，结合固定短语stop doing sth."停止做某事"，强调停止正在进行的动作，故填destroying。
五、D
（2025高二上·北京期中）课文填空
How often do we get　27． 　(stick) in traffic jams How often do we arrive at work or school,　28． 　(stress) out, tired and angry For many, the answer is every day. But personal　29． 　(angry) and stress are nothing　30． 　(compare) to the real costs socially.
【答案】27．stuck；28．stressed；29．anger；30．compared
【知识点】说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过日常交通拥堵引发的个人情绪问题（如愤怒与压力），引出其对社会造成的更严重代价。指出个人层面的困扰虽普遍，但与社会层面的真实损失相比微不足道，暗示需关注交通问题对整体社会的深远影响。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
27．句意：我们多久会陷入一次交通堵塞？ stick "卡住"，动词。结合固定短语get stuck in "陷入、被困在"，此处用形容词化的过去分词stuck作表语，故填stuck。
28．句意：我们多久会压力巨大、疲惫又愤怒地到达工作地点或学校？stressed out"压力大的"是固定搭配，此处为形容词作状语，修饰主语we。故填stressed。
29．句意：但个人的愤怒和压力，与社会层面的实际代价相比根本不值一提。 angry "生气的"，形容词。此处与stress并列作主语，需用名词形式，angry的名词为anger，且为不可数名词，故填anger。
30．句意：但个人的愤怒和压力，与社会层面的实际代价相比根本不值一提。 compare "比较"，句中已有谓语动词are，空处应用非谓语动词，compare和逻辑主语personal anger and stress之间是被动关系，用过去分词，作状语，故填compared。
六、A
（2025高二上·北京期中）This Summer, It's All Gas, No Breaks!School's out. Time to Go All Out! Whatever you're into — whether it's a hobby, a passion, or a new pursuit — we're here to fuel your drive. With the High School Summer PassTM, you can get FREE access to participating Planet Fitness (PF) in New York City. No excuses. No holding back. No cost.
Planet Fitness' High School Summer PassTM
High School Summer PassTM is Planet Fitness' free summer membership that welcomes high school teens ages 14-19 to work out throughout NYC! High School Summer Pass is here from June 1st through August 31st! Participants must work out at the location they sign up at and are not permitted to use other locations. Make this the summer of getting stronger at Planet Fitness with our best-in-class equipment at a convenient location near you.
How It Works
Teens age-appropriate can sign up for FREE online or in-club. Under 18 Bring a parent or guardian to sign the electronic agreement. Register for the High School Summer Pass program with three simple steps.
① REGISTER NOW
Register TODAY and get ready for a strong summer! Sign up online at / summer pass.
② DOWNLOAD THE PF APP
Create an account using the same email you used to register and get your digital club pass in the FREE PF app.
③ GET MOVING
Start working out at your home club for FREE now through August 31st.
Further Notes
Your Fitness Journey Continues! Transition to paid membership is optional after August 31st. Classic memberships begin at $15 per month and PF Black Card@ memberships begin at $24.99 per month, billed monthly. Memberships may include12-month commitment. Prices may vary depending on location. Locations independently owned and operated.
31．Who can gain free access to PF
A．A 19-year-old outside NYC.
B．A 17-year-old registering alone in July.
C．A 13-year-old with a parent within NYC.
D．A 16-year-old with a guardian at the registered club.
32．What will happen to PF memberships after August 31
A．Free access will extend through December.
B．Memberships will auto-renew at $15 per month.
C．Members can choose to continue paid membership.
D．Members should upgrade to a PF Black Card membership.
33．What is the text
A．A safety notice. B．A program promotion.
C．A parental guide. D．A gym introduction.
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，Planet Fitness推出"高中夏日通行证"（High School Summer Pass ）计划，为纽约市14-19岁青少年提供免费暑期健身会员服务。该计划从6月1日至8月31日，参与者需在注册门店锻炼，可通过线上或线下三步完成注册（在线报名、下载APP获取数字会员卡、开始锻炼）。暑期结束后，用户可选择转为付费会员（经典会员15美元/月起，黑卡会员24.99美元/月起），价格因门店而异。此计划旨在鼓励青少年利用假期通过专业设备提升体能，无成本无限制。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据Planet Fitness' High School Summer PassTM 部分中的"High School Summer PassTM is Planet Fitness' free summer membership that welcomes high school teens ages 14-19 to work out throughout NYC! "高中暑期通行证是Planet Fitness的免费暑期会员资格，欢迎14-19岁的高中生在纽约市各地锻炼！；"Participants must work out at the location they sign up at and are not permitted to use other locations."参与者必须在其注册的地点进行锻炼，不得使用其他地点；以及"How It Works"中的"Under 18 Bring a parent or guardian to sign the electronic agreement."18岁以下？需带家长或监护人签署电子协议。可知，16岁（14-19岁范围内）且有监护人陪同在注册俱乐部参与的青少年可免费使用PF。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据Further Notes部分中的"Your Fitness Journey Continues! Transition to paid membership is optional after August 31st."您的健身之旅仍在继续！8月31日后，可选择转为付费会员。可知，8月31日后，会员可选择继续使用付费会员服务。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"With the High School Summer PassTM, you can get FREE access to participating Planet Fitness (PF) in New York City. "凭借 the High School Summer PassTM，您可免费进入纽约市参与活动的Planet Fitness（PF）健身房。可知，本文开头以"免费使用纽约市参与活动的Planet Fitness"为吸引点，随后详细介绍"高中暑期通行证"的适用人群、使用时间、参与步骤及后续付费会员政策，核心目的是推广该暑期健身项目，因此，本文是一篇项目推广文。故选B。
七、B
（2025高二上·北京期中）From an early age, Edward Norton was taught what protecting the environment really requires. His father, an environmental lawyer, founded the Grand Canyon Trust and his grandfather was a pioneer in low-income housing policy.
Norton built his own career in a different field, becoming one of his generation's most respected actors. When Norton first became famous, he concluded that he wasn't interested in ordinary celebrity ambassador work. "I am not interested in being some weak sauce kind of spokesperson," he says. "It's not that I don't believe those things are important, but that held no nourishment for me."
What does nourish Norton is his work with a Kenya-based organization called the Maasai Wilderness Conservation Trust which helps the Maasai people to make a living from their land through innovative means. One project that Norton is particularly proud of channels profits from the sale of carbon offsets (碳补偿) to local Maasai communities who use that money to support health, education, and conservation initiatives.
One challenge that concerns Norton would be familiar to his father and grandfather: raising funds. This led Norton to a realization. "We can't have the conservation movement depend only on donor-funded charity," he says, "It not only can't scale; it's fundamentally unstable."
A new model is needed. Norton and his partners argue that tourist dollars being spent in fragile places ought to remain in-country — or better yet, in-community. Norton and his team have started a company called Conservation Equity that will invest in tourism in critical places and will reinvest its profits locally, instead of paying distant shareholders.
Norton is optimistic about the model's prospects, "I think what we are doing has no previous example to follow. The needs of people are not going to take a lower priority to the spiritual value of nature. If protecting and restoring nature can't produce a stronger and more reliable economy, the effort will fail."
34．How did Norton feel about being a typical celebrity spokesperson
A．Enthusiastic. B．Tolerant. C．Dissatisfied. D．Confused.
35．What is special about Norton's new model of conservation
A．Downplaying the value of nature.
B．Raising funds from distant donors.
C．Focusing on local children's education.
D．Benefiting local economic development.
36．Which of the following words best describe Norton
A．Confident and honest. B．Generous and talented.
C．Practical and pioneering. D．Ambitious and conventional.
【答案】34．C
35．D
36．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，演员Edward Norton凭借家族环保与公益基因，拒绝传统名人代言模式，转而通过创新机制推动可持续保护。他创立的"马赛荒野保护信托"帮助马赛人通过碳补偿等创新方式实现生态保护与民生改善的平衡；针对资金筹集难题，他提出"保护股权"（Conservation Equity）模式，将脆弱地区的旅游收益直接投入当地社区，而非流向外部股东。诺顿强调，保护自然需与经济发展深度结合，唯有让生态保护创造更稳定的经济回报，才能实现人与自然的长期共存。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"When Norton first became famous, he concluded that he wasn't interested in ordinary celebrity ambassador work. ‘I am not interested in being some weak sauce kind of spokesperson,' he says.‘It's not that I don't believe those things are important, but that held no nourishment for me.'"当Norton刚成名时，他意识到自己对普通的名人代言工作并不感兴趣。"我不想成为那种没分量的发言人，"他说，"这并不是说我不认为那些事情重要，而是那些工作对我来说没有意义。"可知， Norton 对成为典型的名人代言人感到不满意。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Norton and his team have started a company called Conservation Equity that will invest in tourism in critical places and will reinvest its profits locally, instead of paying distant shareholders."Norton和他的团队成立了一家名为"Conservation Equity"的公司，该公司将对关键地区的旅游业进行投资，并将利润再投资于当地，而不是支付给遥远的股东。可知，Norton的新的保护模式的特别之处在于有利于当地经济发展。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"One challenge that concerns Norton would be familiar to his father and grandfather: raising funds. This led Norton to a realization.‘We can't have the conservation movement depend only on donor-funded charity,' he says, ‘It not only can't scale; it's fundamentally unstable.'" Norton 面临的一个挑战，他的父亲和祖父都很熟悉：筹集资金。这让 Norton 意识到："我们不能让保护运动仅仅依赖于捐赠者资助的慈善事业，"他说，"它不仅无法扩大规模；从根本上来说是不稳定的。"；以及倒数第二段中的"Norton and his team have started a company called Conservation Equity that will invest in tourism in critical places and will reinvest its profits locally, instead of paying distant shareholders."Norton和他的团队成立了一家名为"Conservation Equity"的公司，该公司将对关键地区的旅游业进行投资，并将利润再投资于当地，而不是支付给遥远的股东。可推知， Norton 很务实，且具有开创性。故选C。
八、C
（2025高二上·北京期中）Is text-messaging driving us apart These days, we talk to each other a lot with our thumbs — sending six billion text messages a day, and likely a few billion more on services like Whats App.
But some worry that so much messaging leads to less communication. For instance, when hanging out with friends, we'd be texting secretively at the same time, pretending to maintain eye contact but mentally somewhere else.
New technologies often upset the way we relate to one another, of course. But such division caused by texting has a strong echo in the arguments we had over telephone a hundred years ago. The small device gave us a new way to contact one another and quickly promote new forms of socializing. Callers arranged regular "visiting" calls, dialing remote family to catch up on news.
Soon, though, social critics thought it would be so easy to talk that we'd never leave each other alone. Others worried that the telephone sped up life, demanding instant reactions. The use of the telephone gave little room for reflection. It produced a craziness in the ordinary concerns of life which didn't make for domestic happiness. "We shall soon be nothing but transparent piles of jelly (果冻) to each other," a London writer moaned in 1897.
However, nowadays the telephone call seems like a throwback to a gentler era. When Jenna Birch, a communication professor at the University of Iowa, started dating a man who insisted on calling her on the phone, she found it warm and delightful. So she doesn't think the shift to texting has degraded our interactions. According to her study, teenagers who text the most are also those who spend the most time face to face with munication, it seems, brings more communication, and — as she argues — just because talk happens in text doesn't mean it's not meaningful.
Michéle Martin of Carleton University, thinks we're living through a replay of the telephone, where the things that made it valuable — instant communications — are the same that made it annoying. "People believe they are liberated because they can bring the mobile phone everywhere," Martin says. "But at the same time, they are slaves to it."
37．What's the function of the first paragraph
A．To introduce the topic. B．To describe a scene.
C．To offer an argument. D．To issue a warning.
38．According to paragraph 4, what does telephone use cause
A．People experience very tight schedule.
B．People tend to lack individuality.
C．People become narrow and uninformed.
D．People lose the ability to reflect.
39．What can we learn from paragraph 5
A．Telephone calls are particularly welcomed in dating.
B．Teenagers are addicted to communicating by texting.
C．The shift to texting is destructive to face-to-face time.
D．The meaning of communication goes beyond medium.
40．What's the best title for the text
A．Oh My God! We've Been Here Before!
B．Gone with the Wind, Dear Texting!
C．Life is Too Short for So Many Texting.
D．Oh, Telephone, a Tale of Two Sides.
【答案】37．A
38．B
39．D
40．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，短信和即时通讯技术是否削弱了人际沟通？作者通过历史类比与当代研究探讨这一问题。百年前电话的普及曾引发类似争议：批评者认为其导致隐私缺失、生活节奏加快，甚至破坏家庭幸福；但如今电话却被视为更温和的交流方式。当代学者指出，短信并未减少面对面互动（高频短信使用者反而更常与朋友相聚），且文字交流同样具有意义。然而，技术的"即时性"既赋予人们自由，也使其成为束缚，正如手机带来的便利与依赖并存。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
37．推理判断题。根据第一段"Is text-messaging driving us apart These days, we talk to each other a lot with our thumbs — sending six billion text messages a day, and likely a few billion more on services like Whats App.(短信正在让我们疏远吗？如今，我们经常用拇指互相交谈——每天发送60亿条短信，而在Whats App等服务上可能还会多发送几十亿条。)"可知，第一段通过提出"短信是否让我们疏远"的问题，并给出当前短信发送量的数据，来引出文章要讨论的主题。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段"Soon, though, social critics thought it would be so easy to talk that we'd never leave each other alone. Others worried that the telephone sped up life, demanding instant reactions. The use of the telephone gave little room for reflection. It produced a craziness in the ordinary concerns of life which didn't make for domestic happiness. ‘We shall soon be nothing but transparent piles of jelly (果冻) to each other," a London writer moaned in 1897.'"然而不久之后，社会评论家们认为，仅仅通过通话就能交流得如此顺畅，以至于我们根本无法独处片刻。还有人担心电话会加快生活节奏，要求人们立即做出反应。电话的使用几乎没有给人们留下思考的空间。它让日常生活中原本平凡的事情变得混乱不堪，这不利于家庭的幸福。"我们很快就会变成彼此透明的果冻般的存在了。"1897 年，一位伦敦作家如此哀叹道。可知，第四段提到，反对电话的人认为，电话使得人们交流过于便捷，会让人失去独处的时间，还会加速生活节奏，要求人们即时回应，且缺乏思考空间，甚至认为这会让人们在日常事务中变得 "疯狂"，一位伦敦作家还抱怨 "我们很快会变成彼此面前透明的果冻"，暗示人们会因电话失去个性和隐私。所以说电话的使用导致人们往往缺乏个性|，故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据第五段"However, nowadays the telephone call seems like a throwback to a gentler era. When Jenna Birch, a communication professor at the University of Iowa, started dating a man who insisted on calling her on the phone, she found it warm and delightful. So she doesn't think the shift to texting has degraded our interactions. According to her study, teenagers who text the most are also those who spend the most time face to face with munication, it seems, brings more communication, and — as she argues — just because talk happens in text doesn't mean it's not meaningful."但如今，打电话反而像是回到了更温和的旧时光。爱荷华大学的传播学教授珍娜 伯奇曾和一个坚持打电话联系她的人约会，她觉得这种方式温暖又愉快。因此她认为，转向短信交流并没有降低我们互动的质量。根据她的研究，发短信最多的青少年，也是和朋友面对面相处时间最长的群体。看来，沟通只会带来更多沟通——而且正如她所说，不能仅仅因为交流是通过短信进行的，就否定它的意义。可知，沟通的意义超越了媒介本身。故选D。
40．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章首先提出短信是否导致人与人之间疏远的问题，然后通过对比短信与电话交流的影响，指出新技术往往会改变我们彼此相处的方式，但短信交流并不一定意味着沟通没有意义。文章最后提到，我们正在经历电话时代的重演，其中使电话有价值的东西——即时通讯——也是使它令人讨厌的东西。"天哪！我们以前来过这里！"符合文章主旨，既表达了短信与电话交流影响的相似性，又带有一种对历史重演的感慨，适合作本文标题。故选A。
九、D
（2025高二上·北京期中）Doctor Dolittle, the well-known, fictional naturalist who famously possesses the ability to converse with animals and understand their languages has now inspired a high-paying science prize aimed at cracking the challenge of interspecies communication. A grand prize of $500,000, awaits whichever research team can make real progress: not just decoding the language of another species but using it to draw a reply from an animal. Last week, an initial $100,000 went to a US team studying dolphin whistles — after decades of recording bottlenose dolphins in Florida, they identified around 20 distinct messaging whistles.
The Coller Dolittle Challenge financed by Jeremy Coller, a vegan and animal lover, is unashamedly modelled on the Turing test (图灵测试). That 20th-century test promotes efforts to design a machine capable of imitating human conversation, and became a touchstone in the evolution of AI. It also became a focus for concerns about machines tricking, even taking over, humans. The ability to commune with other species is likely to raise similar, unsettling questions as research progresses. If we were able to decode animal chatter, should this knowledge change how we treat them, whether as pets, labour or food The prize presents a moral challenge and it forces us to reconsider our relationships with other species.
Philosopher Jonathan Birch, also a judge of the Jeremy Coller Centre, stressed that the Challenge is looking beyond the interspecies communication we have with pets, or that a farmer has with a sheepdog. Those relationships involve signalling and behavioural responses, Birch explains, "but that's not telling us how animals communicate with each other... this prize is about understanding it so well that we can start to join the conversation."
While Coller hopes his charity will reshape our attitude to animals, the truth is that even groundbreaking research has largely failed to move the dialon their welfare. Recent work on cephalopod's (头足类动物) intelligence has not stopped plans to farm the creatures. We might one day be able to understand what animals are saying — but there is no guarantee we will listen.
41．Why is Turing test mentioned in the passage
A．To stress its role and value in AI progress.
B．To show its difference from the Challenge.
C．To warn of concerns the Challenge may face.
D．To show its use in interspecies communication.
42．Which research would Birch approve of to win the prize
A．People communicating with their pets.
B．People directing sheepdogs during work.
C．Researchers recording how cattle communicate.
D．Researchers interacting with birds using whistles.
43．What does the "move the dial" mean in the last paragraph
A．Make a change. B．Win the prize.
C．Slow the process. D．Continue the research.
44．What's the author's attitude toward the practical effect of the research
A．Optimistic. B．Doubtful. C．Objective. D．Dismissive.
【答案】41．C
42．D
43．A
44．B
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以虚构角色杜立特医生为灵感的"科勒·杜立特挑战赛"设立50万美元科学奖，旨在推动跨物种交流研究，要求团队不仅解码动物语言，还需实现与动物的互动回应。该奖项模仿图灵测试，引发对人类与动物关系伦理的深层思考：若能破译动物"语言"，是否应改变对宠物、劳役动物或食物的对待方式？哲学家指出，挑战目标不仅是理解人类与宠物的简单信号互动，而是深入解析动物间的自然交流。然而，历史表明，即便科学突破（如头足类动物智力研究）也未能显著改善动物福利，人类能否真正倾听动物"声音"仍存疑。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"The Coller Dolittle Challenge financed by Jeremy Coller, a vegan and animal lover, is unashamedly modelled on the Turing test (图灵测试). That 20th-century test promotes efforts to design a machine capable of imitating human conversation, and became a touchstone in the evolution of AI. It also became a focus for concerns about machines tricking, even taking over, humans. The ability to commune with other species is likely to raise similar, unsettling questions as research progresses."由素食主义者兼动物爱好者杰里米·科勒资助的"科勒·杜立德挑战奖"，毫不避讳地以图灵测试为蓝本。这项诞生于20世纪的测试，推动了人们研发能够模仿人类对话的机器，成为人工智能发展史上的一块试金石。它同时也引发了人们的担忧——担心机器会欺骗甚至掌控人类。而随着研究的推进，与其他物种进行交流的能力，也可能引发类似的、令人不安的问题。可知，提及图灵测试是为了指出该挑战奖可能面临与图灵测试类似的担忧。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Philosopher Jonathan Birch, also a judge of the Jeremy Coller Centre, stressed that the Challenge is looking beyond the interspecies communication we have with pets, or that a farmer has with a sheepdog. Those relationships involve signalling and behavioural responses, Birch explains,‘but that's not telling us how animals communicate with each other... this prize is about understanding it so well that we can start to join the conversation.'"哲学家乔纳森·伯奇同时也是杰里米·科勒中心的评委，他强调，该挑战关注的跨物种交流，远不止我们与宠物之间、或是农民与牧羊犬之间的那种交流。伯奇解释道："那些关系涉及信号传递和行为反应，但这并不能让我们了解动物之间是如何交流的……这个奖项的目的，是要充分理解动物间的交流方式，从而让我们能够参与到这种交流之中。"可知，伯奇认可的获奖研究应是能让人类参与到动物交流中的研究，"研究人员用口哨与鸟类互动"符合"参与交流"的特点。故选D。
43．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"While Coller hopes his charity will reshape our attitude to animals, the truth is that even groundbreaking research has largely failed to move the dial on their welfare. Recent work on cephalopod's intelligence has not stopped plans to farm the creatures."虽然科勒希望他的慈善项目能改变我们对动物的态度，但事实是，即使是突破性的研究，在很大程度上也未能move the dial动物的福利状况。最近关于头足类动物智力的研究，也未能阻止养殖这类动物的计划。可知，"头足类动物智力研究未能阻止其养殖计划"是对"未能move the dial on their welfare"的举例说明，可推知划线词move the dial意为"产生改变、带来影响"。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段"While Coller hopes his charity will reshape our attitude to animals, the truth is that even groundbreaking research has largely failed to move the dialon their welfare. Recent work on cephalopod's (头足类动物) intelligence has not stopped plans to farm the creatures. We might one day be able to understand what animals are saying — but there is no guarantee we will listen. "虽然科勒希望他的慈善项目能改变我们对动物的态度，但事实是，即便具有突破性的研究，在很大程度上也未能改变动物的福利状况。最近关于头足类动物智力的研究，并未阻止人们养殖这类动物的计划。也许有一天我们能理解动物在说什么——但无法保证我们会听从它们的声音。可知，作者指出研究在改善动物福利方面效果有限，对研究的实际效果持怀疑态度。故选B。
十、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025高二上·北京期中）Blind boxes, or mystery boxes, are sealed packages containing surprise items. Buyers don't know exactly what they're purchasing until they open the box.　45． 　 It transforms the way collectibles are marketed and purchased. Today, brands like Pop Mart have perfected the formula, offering themed blind boxes that cater to different tastes.
The blind box phenomenon isn't limited to collectibles.　46． 　 Businesses across sectors can incorporate this trend to increase customer engagement, attract a wider audience, and enhance the shopping experience. Here are a few ideas for how different types of businesses can incorporate blind box concepts.
Create mystery product boxes.
Introduce a line of mystery boxes for your products. For example, a beauty brand could create blind boxes with a mix of skincare or makeup products.　47． 　 Each box could include items of varying values, creating an element of surprise for customers.
　48． 　
Create exclusive (独有的) blind box series that feature one-of-a-kind items or unique packaging, which can increase demand and bring in regular customers. Offering these boxes on a seasonal or limited-time basis also adds an element of urgency, motivating customers to act quickly.
Incorporate blind boxes in loyalty programs.
For businesses with loyalty programs, offering blind boxes as part of a rewards program can drive engagement.　49． 　 This would give them a unique stimulation to continue buying and interacting with your brand.
Adopting the blind box model can help businesses tap into the excitement and mystery that drives this trend, while also providing a fun and memorable experience for customers. By adding elements of exclusivity and variety, brands can boost sales and customer loyalty, turning each purchase into an engaging experience.
A. Consider rarity an artistic focus.
B. Launch limited-edition blind boxes.
C. This trend started in Japan and quickly spread worldwide.
D. And a fashion shop might offer mystery gift packs.
E. Regular customers could exchange points for mystery boxes.
F. There are countless social media groups discussing the blind boxes.
G. It has also become a business model for industries ranging from fashion to beauty.
【答案】45．C；46．G；47．D；48．B；49．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，盲盒（神秘盒）模式不仅改变了收藏品的营销方式，还可被各行业广泛应用以提升客户参与度、吸引更广泛受众并优化购物体验。作者建议企业通过以下方式融入盲盒概念：推出包含随机产品的神秘盒（如美妆品牌混合不同价值的护肤品或化妆品）、设计独家限量系列以制造稀缺性和紧迫感、将盲盒纳入忠诚度奖励计划以刺激持续消费。该模式通过结合惊喜感、专属感和多样性，能将每次购买转化为有趣互动，从而推动销售增长并增强客户忠诚度。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
45．根据空前"Blind boxes, or mystery boxes, are sealed packages containing surprise items. Buyers don't know exactly what they're purchasing until they open the box."盲盒，或称神秘盒，是装有惊喜物品的密封包装。买家在打开盒子之前不知道他们到底在买什么；以及空后"It transforms the way collectibles are marketed and purchased. Today, brands like Pop Mart have perfected the formula, offering themed blind boxes that cater to different tastes."它改变了收藏品的营销和购买方式。如今，像泡泡玛特这样的品牌已经完善了这一模式，提供迎合不同口味的主题盲盒。可知，此处需概括盲盒现象的起源和传播。 C. This trend started in Japan and quickly spread worldwide. "这一趋势始于日本，并迅速传播到全球"，承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
46．根据空前"The blind box phenomenon isn't limited to collectibles.(盲盒现象不仅限于收藏品。)"可知，本空需进一步说明盲盒现象在哪些行业中也有应用。G选项"It has also become a business model for industries ranging from fashion to beauty.(它也成为从时尚到美容等行业的商业模式。)"能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
47．根据空前"Introduce a line of mystery boxes for your products. For example, a beauty brand could create blind boxes with a mix of skincare or makeup products."为你的产品推出一系列神秘盒子。例如，一个美容品牌可以创建包含护肤品或化妆品的盲盒。可知，此处应说明盲盒在其他行业的应用情况。 D. And a fashion shop might offer mystery gift packs. "一家时尚店可能会提供神秘礼品包"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
48．根据空后"Create exclusive (独有的) blind box series that feature one-of-a-kind items or unique packaging, which can increase demand and bring in regular customers. "创建独有的盲盒系列，其中包含独一无二的物品或独特的包装，这可以增加需求并吸引回头客。可知，本空应概括本段的主题，即推出限量版盲盒。 B. Launch limited-edition blind boxes. "推出限量版盲盒"能概括本段的主题，符合语境，故选B。
49．根据空前"For businesses with loyalty programs, offering blind boxes as part of a rewards program can drive engagement."对于有忠诚度计划的企业来说，将盲盒作为奖励计划的一部分可以提高参与度。可知，此处应具体说明如何通过忠诚度计划来利用盲盒。 E. Regular customers could exchange points for mystery boxes. "老顾客可以用积分兑换神秘盒子"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
十一、第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；共12分）
（2025高二上·北京期中）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Growing up, I idealised independence. I always wanted my own efforts to be enough. When I decided to pursue a postgraduate degree, I wanted to develop a novel research programme and quickly establish myself as an independent scientist. But I was unrealistically optimistic about what I could achieve.
As I began designing experiments, my committee members warned me about the challenges I would face. But my need for independence drove me to push forward with my research plan. As a result, the first four years of my postgraduate career were defined by a series of failures.
During my second year, I failed my comprehensive exam because my proposal was unclear. During my third year, I discovered that after treating thousands of seeds, I obtained just one plant I could use for experiments. By my fourth year, my desperation to succeed overshadowed my desire for independence.
My adviser and I devised (想出) a somewhat unusual solution: I would spend three months in a collaborating (合作的) lab to obtain specialised training. I worked extensively with other students, constantly asked questions, and helped with ongoing projects to learn everything I could. Finally, I conducted an elegant experiment that would not have been possible without the help of the members in the lab.
My adviser saw this experience as a groundbreaking success, emphasising the collaborating skills I acquired. A few months later, when I repeated the experiment in my home lab, I produced more publishable data. By learning when to ask for help, I eventually found myself on the way to becoming an independent scientist.
50．In the beginning, what drove the author to push forward with the research plan
51．What was the solution by the adviser and the author after those repeated failures
52．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
→The adviser considered the author's experience in the lab a groundbreaking success because publishable data had been produced.
53．From this story, what can you learn about "independence" (In about 40 words)
【答案】50．The need to be recognized as an independent scientist.
51．The author would spend three months in a collaborating lab to obtain specialised training.
52．The adviser considered the author's experience in the lab a groundbreaking success because publishable data had been produced.
It is because the author had acquired the collaborating skills by working with others there so that the adviser considered the author's experience in the lab a groundbreaking success.
53．In the story, success in becoming an independent scientist was ultimately achieved through collaboration, adaptive learning, and resilience in the face of setbacks. From the story, we learn that while independence is initially idealised and pursued passionately, true independence often involves recognizing the value of collaboration and learning than to seek help. (答案言之有理即可)
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者起初过度追求独立，在攻读研究生期间经历诸多失败，后来通过在合作实验室接受培训、寻求帮助，最终在学会适时求助的过程中踏上了成为独立科学家的道路，强调了寻求帮助对实现独立的重要性。
【点评】本题考查阅读表达，考点涉及细节理解和开放性试题两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而作出正确答案。
50．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"As I began designing experiments, my committee members warned me about the challenges I would face. But my need for independence drove me to push forward with my research plan. "当我开始设计实验时，我的委员会成员警告我，我将面临的挑战。但是我对独立的需求驱使我推进我的研究计划。可知，一开始，是作者对独立的需求驱使作者推进这个研究计划。故答案为：The need to be recognized as an independent scientist.
51．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"My adviser and I devised (想出) a somewhat unusual solution: I would spend three months in a collaborating (合作的) lab to obtain specialised training. "我的导师和我想出了一个有点不同寻常的解决方案：我将在一个合作实验室里待上三个月，接受专门培训。可知，在反复的失败之后，导师和作者的解决方案是，作者将花三个月的时间在合作实验室接受专门培训。故答案为：The author would spend three months in a collaborating lab to obtain specialised training.
52．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"My adviser saw this experience as a groundbreaking success, emphasising the collaborating skills I acquired. A few months later, when I repeated the experiment in my home lab, I produced more publishable data."我的导师认为这段经历是一次开创性的成功，强调了我获得的合作技能。几个月后，当我在家里的实验室里重复这个实验时，我得到了更多可发表的数据。可知，导师认为作者在实验室的经历是一次开创性的成功，这是因为作者通过与他人合作获得了合作技能，而不是因为产生了可发表的数据。故答案为：The adviser considered the author's experience in the lab a groundbreaking success because publishable data had been produced.
It is because the author had acquired the collaborating skills by working with others there so that the adviser considered the author's experience in the lab a groundbreaking success.
53．开放性问题。答案言之有理即可。通读全文可知，作者成为一名独立科学家的成功最终是通过合作、适应性学习和面对挫折的韧性来实现的。从这个故事中，我们了解到，虽然独立最初是理想化的，并被热情地追求，但真正的独立往往包括认识到合作的价值，并学会何时寻求帮助。故答案可为：In the story, success in becoming an independent scientist was ultimately achieved through collaboration, adaptive learning, and resilience in the face of setbacks. From the story, we learn that while independence is initially idealised and pursued passionately, true independence often involves recognizing the value of collaboration and learning when to seek help.
十二、第二节（20分）
54．（2025高二上·北京期中）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim打算参加其学校举办的"Campus Upgrade Tips"校园环境优化创意征集大赛，来信寻求你的建议。请你用英文给Jim写一封回信，建议一项具体方案，内容要点包括：
1. 说明优化做法；
2. 说明理由。
注意：
词数不少于80词。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jim,
I'm glad to hear you're joining the "Campus Upgrade Tips" contest. I'd like to suggest setting up outdoor shared study corners on campus—they're practical and popular.
You could place weather-proof desks, chairs and solar-powered charging ports in quiet lawn areas or near libraries. Add some potted plants for a nicer atmosphere. This way, students can study outdoors while enjoying fresh air, which helps relieve stress from indoor classes. It also encourages social interaction among peers who share the space.
This idea is easy to implement and meets students' daily needs. Hope it helps you win the contest!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生给笔友Jim写一封回信，就他参加学校主题为"Campus Upgrade Tips"的校园环境优化创意征集大赛提供一项具体方案。写作背景： 你的英国笔友Jim打算参加其学校举办的"Campus Upgrade Tips"校园环境优化创意征集大赛，来信寻求你的建议。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类阅读，内容包括：1. 说明优化做法；2. 说明理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm glad to hear you're joining the "Campus Upgrade Tips" contest. 运用了不定式作原因状语；I'd like to suggest setting up outdoor shared study corners on campus—they're practical and popular.运用了不定式作宾语；Add some potted plants for a nicer atmosphere. 运用了祈使句；This way, students can study outdoors while enjoying fresh air, which helps relieve stress from indoor classes. 运用了时间状语从句的省略，非限制性定语从句；It also encourages social interaction among peers who share the space.运用了限制性定语从句； Hope it helps you win the contest!运用了宾语从句。
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