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安徽省蚌埠市2025—2026学年八年级英语下册期中考试模拟题
（考试范围：Unit 1-Unit4）
（总分：120分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（满分20分）
一、听力选择（满分15分，每题1分）
1．What did Tom find on the island
A． B． C．
2．Which book has the girl read
A． B． C．
3．What happened to Steve
A．He lost his book. B．He had a fight with his friend. C．He missed the bus.
4．Who is a big fan of Liu Cixin
A．Mark. B．Grace. C．Neither of them.
5．Why was the teacher angry with Tina
A．Because she was late for school.
B．Because she didn’t finish her homework.
C．Because she forgot to bring her homework.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
6．How will the woman go to the airport
A．By taxi. B．By underground. C．By bus.
7．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．On the street. B．In a restroom. C．On the bus.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
8．What was the girl doing when Claire was lost
A．She was talking on the phone.B．She was sending postcards. C．She was buying some flowers.
9．How tall is Claire
A．About 100 cm. B．About 120 cm. C．About 130 cm.
10．What color is Claire’s dress
A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Orange.
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．Who was Mr. Liu’s story about
A．Yu Gong. B．Nv Wa. C．Hou Yi.
12．What did Lin Lin do after telling the story
A．She sang a song. B．She played the violin. C．She played the piano.
13．What did Wu Lei do before the talk show
A．He drew a picture about the story. B．He danced to a piece of music. C．He dressed up as a magician.
14．What does Dong Jie think of the book Little Women
A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Educational.
15．What did Li Fang tell on the talk show
A．A history story. B．A love story. C．Science fiction.
二、听力填空（满分5分，每题1分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Information about the writer of Harry Potter
Name J. K, Rowling
When and where she was born Born in 16 on July 31st, 1965.
The place she got the idea On a 17
How she got the idea She saw a boy dressing up like a magician with 18 glasses.
Where she wrote her first book In a 19 near her home.
When her first book came out In 20 .
第二部分 语言知识运用（满分35分）
三、单项选择（满分10分，每题1分）
21．When I was a child, I ________ in a small village, but now I live in a big city.
A．used to live B．am used to live C．used to living D．am used to living
22．—________ have you been in this club
— For about two years. I joined it when I was in Grade 7.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far
23．My brother ________ two online tours of the Louvre Museum so far.
A．takes B．took C．has taken D．will take
24．Good books can help us ________ our vocabulary and writing skills.
A．lose B．forget C．improve D．reduce
25．We should not ________ the book until we finish the last chapter.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
26．—What do you think of the new gym in our school
— It’s great! We can ________ sports there to keep fit.
A．do B．make C．have D．take
27．The museum offers a free guided tour every Saturday morning. If you want to join it, you need to________at the information desk one day in advance.
A．sign up B．wait for free C．just walk in D．take photos
28．—Look at the sign. You ________ smoke here.
—Sorry, I didn’t see it.
A．ought to B．need not C．would not D．must not
29．This novel is very interesting. It is worth ______ twice.
A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads
30．I don’t know ______ next. Can you help me
A．what to do B．how to do C．where to do D．when to do
四、完形填空（满分20分，每题1分）
A
When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small twigs (嫩枝) from school to plant. 31 of them looked very hardy, but with hope for the future, I planted them somewhere in our backyard that had enough sunlight. Over the years, 32 the poor soil (土壤) three of them died. Only one survived.
It grew crooked and very slowly. It looked more like a fat bush than a tree. Later, I noticed that it was starting to die. The lower branches were becoming bare (秃). Only the 33 part of the tree was still green. I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t 34 .
Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again. I was wondering whether it would be better to just 35 it down. It would make the yard look cleaner. As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed 36 moving within the leaves. It was a robin (知更鸟) 37 building a nest in the topmost branches. I smiled when I looked at it. I thought maybe this old tree was still useful. It might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a 38 .
This tree made me 39 that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and sickly. 40 our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.
31．A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None
32．A．because of B．in order to C．different from D．instead of
33．A．higher B．lower C．harder D．softer
34．A．die B．grow C．work D．stop
35．A．cut B．calm C．put D．take
36．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
37．A．exactly B．patiently C．directly D．hardly
38．A．castle B．tree C．baby D．home
39．A．realize B．wonder C．advise D．recommend
40．A．After B．During C．Until D．Since
B
My name is Philippe and my wife’s name is Sophie. We’re from 41 . Recently we were faced with a 42 situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze (打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then stopped working.
We tried communicating with the driver but with little 43 , because he couldn’t speak French. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.
We were in a poor area, with no houses in sight. We started to hear the cries of wild animals. Sophie was very afraid. We didn’t have much food and it was getting 44 and darker. I began to lose 45 . Should we leave the car Would our driver ever 46 Was he a trustworthy man We were very worried.
A couple of hours passed. 47 , the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. A man got out of the car. Findings us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to get into his car.
48 we left, he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. His cousin spoke French and he 49 us tea and local foods. Nobody asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpected guests.
Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our driver. He had kept his word and fixed the car.
I will 50 forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help.
41．A．America B．Germany C．France D．Brazil
42．A．difficult B．suitable C．pleasant D．hopeful
43．A．suspect B．advice C．magic D．success
44．A．colder B．warmer C．heavier D．lighter
45．A．memory B．way C．confidence D．interest
46．A．leave B．return C．drive D．wait
47．A．Suddenly B．Sadly C．Exactly D．Safely
48．A．Whenever B．After C．Before D．Until
49．A．donated B．offered C．sold D．lent
50．A．almost B．sometimes C．usually D．never
五、补全对话（满分5分，每题1分）
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: How was your weekend
B: 51 .
A: What did you do over your weekend
B: I went to People’s Park with some of my classmates on Saturday morning.
A: Oh. 52 .
B: Not really. When we went into the park, we saw rubbish everywhere. It was very dirty.
A: It’s true that some travelers littered about. Then what did you do
B: We began to clean the park. 53 Some swept the ground... About an hour later, we cleaned up the park. We were happy though a little tired.
A: 54 People will thank you.
B: Yeah. When we were cleaning the park, some volunteers came. 55 We should regard our city as our home.
A: Then our city will become more and more beautiful.
A．You must have a good time.
B．You helped clean up the city park.
C．It’s a mixture of fun and work.
D．Some picked up the waste paper and plastic bags.
E．You helped cheer up sick people.
F．I went to play in the park.
G．I hope more and more people protect our environment.
第三部分 语言知识运用（满分40分）
六、阅读理解（满分34分，每题2分）
A
Last winter vacation, Lucy and her parents joined in an interesting family travel. The following is the travel poster.
Join in the Family Tour（at Happy Beach Resort） $2,500 per person Set off on January 15th and return on January 21st. Book Now! www.
56．What could Lucy’s family do in the hotel
A．Play beach volleyball. B．Go surfing.
C．Play paragliding. D．Go swimming.
57．How much did Lucy’s family spend on the travel
A．$7,500. B．$5,500. C．$4,500. D．$2,500.
58．Where should Lucy book the travel
A．In a magazine. B．In a newspaper. C．On the Internet. D．In the hotel.
B
I was careful to behave as well as possible, hoping the King would give me freedom early. Lilliputians soon began to lose their fear of me. They called me Man-Mountain. Sometimes I lay down and let them dance on my hand, and from time to time children came to play games in my hair. By now I was able to speak their language well.
One day the King invited me to watch their regular entertainments. I was most interested in the rope-dancing. A very thin rope was fixed (固定) about thirty centimeters above the ground. People who wanted to become the King’s official s jumped and danced on this rope, and who ever jumped highest without a miss got the best job. There was another interesting entertainment. The King held a stick in front of him, and moved it up and down from time to time. One by one, people came up to him and jumped over the stick or crawled (爬) under it. They went on jumping and crawling as the King moved the stick. The winner, who jumped and crawled for the longest time, received a blue ribbon (绶带) to wear round his waist. The second received a red ribbon, and the third got a green one. I had certainly never seen such entertainments in any of the countries I had visited before.
Some days later the King agreed that I didn’t need to be a prisoner any longer. However, I had to promise certain things before I was set free:
· to be careful not to step on any Lilliputians or their animals
· to help the Lilliputians in war till they win peace (和平)
· to stay in Lilliput until the King allowed me to leave
I agreed to everything at once. I was free at last!
Several weeks after my visit to the country, I was visited by one of the King’s most important officials. His name was Reldresal, and he had helped me many times since I had arrived in Lilliput.
“Well, my friend,” he said, “Lilliput has enemies (敌人) both at home and abroad. At home we have two political groups, the High-Heels and the Low-Heels. The two groups hate each other. As the present King and his officials are all Low-Heels, they refuse to speak to High-Heels. That’s the problem inside Lilliput. Besides, we’re getting information that the people of Blefusce are going to attack (攻击) us. Have you heard of Blefusce It’s an island very near us, almost as large and important as Lilliput. They’ve been at war with us for three years.”
— Extracted from Gulliver’s Travels
59．Why did Gulliver try to behave as well as he could in Lilliput
A．Because he wanted to be set free earlier.
B．Because the King ordered him to do so.
C．Because he was in fear of the Lilliputians.
D．Because he was called Man-Mountain.
60．How did Gulliver probably feel when he watched the two entertainments
A．Afraid. B．Surprised. C．Bored. D．Worried.
61．What could be inferred (推断) as the story went on
A．Gulliver would join the High-Heel group.
B．Gulliver would visit Blefusce with Reldresal.
C．Gulliver would turn to the Low-Heel group for help.
D．Gulliver would help the Lilliputians fight against Blefusce.
C
In a close-knit (关系紧密的) neighborhood, there were four best friends named Sarah, Mark, Maya and Alex. Growing up together, they shared many laughs, dreams and adventures.
One day, Sarah got some bad news—she had a serious illness. It was hard for Sarah and her friends to accept. And she had to give up her job and start her treatment (治疗).
Luckily, her friends stood by her side all the time. They were always there for her when she felt sad or had to go to the doctor. Even when Sarah was very sick, her friends never stopped helping her. They kept telling her she was strong and encouraged her to stay positive. They also found many ways to make her smile on difficult days.
This experience changed Sarah’s friends too. They learned what it was really like to care for a friend in need. Each of them found his or her own way to help, like listening, raising money, or doing things to make her feel better. Their support gave Sarah hope and power through it all.
As time went on, Sarah started to get better. Her friends kept cheering her on and helping her follow her dreams. Finally, Sarah achieved her goal of becoming a nurse. She knew she couldn’t have made it without her friends’ support.
62．What happened to Sarah
A．She lost her job. B．She had a serious illness.
C．She moved to a new neighborhood. D．She had to leave her neighbors.
63．What do the underlined words “stood by her side” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3
A．去探望 B．住在她家隔壁
C．站在她床边 D．一直支持她
64．How did friends help Sarah
A．They took her travelling. B．They left her alone.
C．They encouraged her to stay positive. D．They asked her for a new job.
65．Which proverb (谚语) best summarizes (总结) the story of Sarah and her friends
A．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Practice makes perfect.
D
Stonehenge
With a history of about 5, 000 years, Stonehenge (巨石阵) is one of the world wonders. It’s a circle of stones of different heights. The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away. Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines’ help.
Louvre Museum
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum, one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world. About 35, 000 works of art from different centuries are on show, of which the Mona Lisa is the best-known.
Mount Qomolangma
Heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen (氧气), Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world. Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top, but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down.
Lake District National Park
In the north of England lies Lake District National Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forest. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains. Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside.
66．People are still wondering how ancient people ________.
A．managed to move the stones B．made different stones
C．walked 200 kilometers D．wrote the history of machines
67．________ is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes.
A．Stonehenge B．Louvre Museum C．Mount Qomolangma D．Lake District National Park
68．The passage is probably taken from ________.
A．a diary B．a news report C．a travel guide D．a poem
E
On February 3, France told the public that Notre-Dame Cathedral (大教堂) will reopen on December 8, 2024. It caught fire in 2019. And the reopening will be followed by six-month celebrations, ending in June 2025.
Notre-Dame sits in Paris, the French capital. It has a history of over 850 years and is a symbol of France in the world. Before the fire, about 13 million people visited it each year.
After the fire broke out on April 15, 2019, the cathedral was closed to people. More than 500 firefighters came to fight the fire. Finally, most of Notre-Dame Cathedral’s housetop fell down, but its towers were saved. Many priceless artworks inside were also well-kept.
Restoration (修复) work began in 2021 and cost about $760 million. Much of the work was done by workers using the same way materials (材料) as before, such as using tree from 200 years ago for the housetop. Some modern things were made like new lighting and a new gate.
In a letter, an official of Paris thanked the firefighters for helping save the building and the people for working to rebuild it. “Notre-Dame is a landmark for all,” he said. “And it is always there for everyone.”
69．Why will the celebrations of Notre-Dame Cathedral reopening last six months
A．To let more people visit. B．Because the cathedral is very old.
C．Because the fire lasted six months. D．To celebrate its reopening and long history.
70．Which of the following was NOT saved in the 2019 fire
A．The new entrance. B．Most of the housetop.
C．The cathedral’s towers. D．Priceless artworks inside.
71．What can we learn from the official’s words in the letter
A．Only firefighters were thanked for their efforts.
B．Notre-Dame is only important to French people.
C．The government will close the cathedral forever.
D．Notre-Dame is a symbol for everyone in the world.
72．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To explain why the fire happened in 2019.
B．To compare Notre-Dame with other cathedrals.
C．To criticize the slow progress of the restoration.
D．To let the public know the reopening and celebrate its recovery.
七、任务型阅读（满分6分，每题2分）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
A group of frogs were traveling through the woods when two of them fell into a deep hole. Seeing how deep it was, the other frogs told the two that they were as good as dead. The two frogs didn’t listen and kept trying to jump out of the hole with all their strength (力量).
The other frogs kept telling them to stop that they were certain to die. Eventually, one of the frogs paid attention to what the other frogs were saying and gave up. He fell down and died.
But the other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Again, the group shouted to him to stop the pain and just die. Instead, he jumped even harder and finally made it out. When he got out, the others said, “Didn’t you hear us ”
The frog explained that he was deaf—he thought they were encouraging him on the whole time.
73．What did the group of frogs shout to the two frogs in the hole (不超过10个词)
74．Why did the second frog continued to jump (不超过5个词)
75．What can we learn from the story (不超过10个词)
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
八、单词拼写（满分5分，每题1分）
76．He is a p________ (先锋) in the field of science.
77．Many t________ (游客) come to visit the West Lake every year.
78．The s________ (速度) of the high-speed train is very fast.
79．My mother often buys vegetables in the m________. (市场)
80．He is t________ out. (筋疲力尽的)
九、书面表达(满分20分)
81．初中生活即将过半，阅读一定陪伴你度过了很多难忘的时光。请你以Reading makes me grow为题，根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的阅读经历和感受。
要点：
1.你什么时候开始喜欢上阅读的;
2.你最喜欢的书是什么，它给你带来了什么;
3.你对阅读的看法，以及未来的阅读计划。
注意：
(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
(2)文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺;
(3)词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Reading makes me grow
Reading is an important part of my life.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】A: Did you find anything on the island, Tom
B: Yes. I saw an old ship when I was on it.
2．C
【原文】A: I’ve read Oliver Twist. Have you read it yet
B: No, never. But I’ve ever read Treasure Island.
3．B
【原文】W: What’s wrong with you, Steve You look so sad.
M: I had a fight with my best friend. I don’t know what to do.
4．B
【原文】A: I’m reading Liu Cixin’s book the Three Body Problem. Have you read it, Grace
B: Not yet. Could I borrow it after you finish reading it, Mark
A: Of course. Have you ever heard of the writer before
B: In fact, I’m a big fan of him. I’ve already read most of his works.
5．C
【原文】M: I heard you got into trouble at school today. What happened, Tina
W: I forgot to bring my homework. The teacher was very angry with me.
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the airport
M: Oh, sorry. I don’t know. What about taking a taxi there
W: I think I can take the underground. Do you know where the underground is
M: Sure, it’s across the street.
W: Thanks. Do you know if there’s a restroom near here
M: Yes, there’s one over there. It’s behind the bus stop.
W: Thank you.
M: You are welcome.
8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】W: Sir, I can’t find my little sister.
M: When and where did you find her missing
W: Just several minutes ago. I was just sending postcards in that post office, and then I found she was lost. What shall I do
M: Don’t worry. Let me know your sister’s name, age, height and the color of her hair.
W: Her name is Claire, four years old. She is about 100 cm and her hair is brown.
M: Um, what clothes does she wear
W: She wears an orange dress.
M: OK, we’ll do our best to find her.
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．C
【原文】
Today we had a story talk show in our class. Our teacher, Mr. Liu, told us an old Chinese story at first. It was about Nv Wa. Lin Lin told us a story from the book—Alice in Wonderland. She also sang a song about it after she finished telling the story. Wu Lei likes reading and drawing. He drew a wonderful picture before the talk show. And he showed it to us when he was telling his story. Dong Jie likes the book Little Women. She has read it many times and she thinks it’s educational. She told some parts of this book to us. Li Fang likes writing. She wrote science fiction by herself and told us about it on the talk show. How interesting this story talk show was!
16．England 17．train 18．round 19．cafe 20．1997
【原文】
J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter. She was born in England on July 31st, 1965. She and her younger sister loved listening to bedtime stories read by their father. They especially loved stories about the magical world. She first got the idea of Harry Potter when she was on a train in 1989. She saw a little boy smiling at her. The boy dressed up like a magician with a pair of round glasses. Suddenly, she had a thought of writing magic stories. She was very excited about it and she started to write stories. She used to write stories in a cafe near her home because her house was small and cold. Her first book came out in 1997. And then she wrote another six books.
21．A
【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我曾居住在一个小村庄，但现在我住在一个大城市。
used to live曾经居住；am used to live错误表达；used to living错误表达；am used to living习惯居住。根据“When I was a child”和“but now”可知，此处表示过去住在村庄，现在不住了，应填used to live。
22．B
【详解】句意：——你在这个俱乐部待了多久了？——大约两年了。我七年级的时候加入的。
How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How soon多快；How far多远。根据答语“For about two years.”可知，此处是对“时间段”进行提问，应填How long。
23．C
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我哥哥已经参加了两次卢浮宫的线上游览。
句中“so far”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，此处体现“两次游览”的累积结果。现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”，应填has taken。
24．C
【详解】句意：好书可以帮助我们提高我们的词汇量和写作技巧。
lose丢失；forget忘记；improve提高；reduce减少。根据“Good books”可知，好书对人有积极作用，推测出能帮助“提高”词汇量和写作技能，improve符合语境。
25．B
【详解】句意：我们不应该放下这本书，直到我们读完最后一章。
put up搭建；put down放下；put on穿上；put off推迟。此处指阅读过程中不要放下书，应用put down。
26．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得我们学校的新体育馆怎么样？——很棒！我们可以在那里做运动来保持健康。
do进行(活动)；make制作；have有；take拿。根据“We can...sports there to keep fit.”可知，此处表示为了保持健康而“做运动”，do sports为固定搭配，应填do。
27．A
【详解】句意：这家博物馆每周六上午提供免费的导览。如果你想参加，需要提前一天到服务台报名。
sign up报名，登记；wait for free免费等待，just walk in直接进入，take photos拍照。该处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语。前半句“a free guided tour”及后半句的“one day in advance”和“the information desk ”，推断出此处指报名。因此选sign up。
28．D
【详解】句意：——看这个标志。你不许在这里抽烟。——对不起，我没看见。
ought to应该；need not不需要；would not不会；must not不许，禁止。根据“Look at the sign.”和答语“Sorry”可知，此处表示不许吸烟，must not符合语境。
29．C
【详解】句意：这本小说非常有趣，它值得读两遍。
“be worth doing”是固定搭配，表示“值得做某事”，所以此处应该用read的动名词形式reading。
30．A
【详解】句意：我不知道接下来做什么，你能帮助我吗？
what to do意为“做什么”；how to do意为“如何做”；where to do意为“在哪里做”；when to do意为“什么时候做”。根据“I don’t know...next. Can you help me ”可知，此处表示不知道接下来做什么，空处作know的宾语，且do后缺少宾语，用what to do。
31．D 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文通过一棵濒死树木为知更鸟提供栖息地的故事，揭示生命始终有价值的哲理。
31．句意：它们看起来都不太耐寒，但怀着对未来的希望，我把它们种在了后院阳光充足的地方。
Both两者都；All全部；Neither两者都不；None没有一个。根据下文“three of them died. Only one survived.”可知，最初状态差，D项符合。故选D。
32．句意：多年来，由于土壤贫瘠，其中三根死亡。
because of由于；in order to为了；different from不同于；instead of代替。后文“死亡”是“土壤贫瘠”的结果，表因果。故选A。
33．句意：仅树木较高的部分仍绿。
higher更高的；lower更低的；harder更硬的；softer更软的。根据上文“The lower branches were becoming bare”可知，前文提到下部枝条秃了，所以此处应是树木较高的部分的情况。故选A。
34．句意：我尽最大努力给它施了很多肥料来拯救它，但它不起作用。
die死亡；grow生长；work起作用；stop停止。根据“I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t…”的语境可知，此处指施肥也无济于事。故选C。
35．句意：我想知道把它砍掉是否更好。
cut砍；calm平静；put放；take拿。cut down“砍伐”，是固定搭配，指砍树。故选A。
36．句意：然而，当我走过去凑近看的时候，我注意到树叶里有什么东西在动。
everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某物；anything任何事物。根据下文的“robin”可知，此处指注意到树叶里有什么东西在动。故选C。
37．句意：那是一只知更鸟，耐心地在最上面的树枝上筑巢。
exactly精确地；patiently耐心地；directly直接地；hardly几乎不。筑巢需耐心。故选B。
38．句意：它可能不健康也不漂亮，但它仍然给了一只鸟一个家。
castle城堡；tree树；baby婴儿；home家。根据上文“building a nest”可知，巢即鸟的家。故选D。
39．句意：这棵树让我意识到，我们所有人的生命都有目的。
realize意识到；wonder想知道；advise建议；recommend推荐。根据“all of our lives have a purpose”可知，此处为感悟内容。故选A。
40．句意：直到生命的最后一刻，我们都有事情要做，有爱要付出，有快乐要分享。
After之后；During期间；Until直到；Since自从。根据“…our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share.”的语境可知，此处强调持续性，指直到最后一息仍有价值。故选C。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人在异地旅游时遇到困难，一位陌生人给予援助，在作者心中留下了永远温暖的回忆。
41．句意：我们来自法国。
America美国；Germany德国；France法国；Brazil巴西。根据下文“because he couldn’t speak French”可知，他们应该是来自法国。故选C。
42．句意：最近，我们和我们雇的司机在山区开车旅行时遇到了一个困难的情况。
difficult困难的；suitable合适的；pleasant让人愉快的；hopeful有希望的。根据“Just as we began to doze (打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then stopped working.”可知，他们的车遇到了困难的情况，故选A。
43．句意：我们试着和司机沟通，但收效甚微，因为他不会说法语。
suspect怀疑；advice建议；magic魔法；success成功。根据“because he couldn’t speak French”可知，司机不会说法语，因此沟通不太成功。故选D。
44．句意：我们没有多少食物，天也越来越冷，越来越黑。
colder更冷的；warmer更温暖的；heavier更沉重的；lighter更轻的。根据“and darker”以及“Findings us cold and hungry”可知，天气变得越来越冷，越来越黑。故选A。
45．句意：我开始失去信心。
memory回忆；way道路；confidence自信；interest兴趣。根据“I began to lose”和“Should we leave the car ”可知，作者开始失去信心，故选C。
46．句意：我们的司机还会回来吗？
leave离开；return返回；drive开车；wait等待。根据上一段“He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.”可知，作者开始怀疑司机是不是还会回来，故选B。
47．句意：突然，另一辆车的前灯出现在黑暗中。
Suddenly突然；Sadly伤心地；Exactly准确地；Safely安全地。根据“the headlights from another car appeared in the dark”可知，此处是说突然有辆车的前灯突然出现在黑暗中，故选A。
48．句意：在我们离开之前，他在汽车的挡风玻璃上贴了一张纸条，上面写着他的电话号码。
Whenever无论何时；After在……之后；Before在……之前；Until直到。根据“he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it”可知，此句是说离开前，他在车上留了电话，故选C。
49．句意：他的表弟会说法语，他请我们喝茶，吃当地的食物。
donated捐赠；offered提供；sold卖；lent借给。根据“us tea and local foods”可知，此处是说向我们提供了茶和食物，故选B。
50．句意：我永远不会忘记那天我们得到的温暖，因为我们依靠了一个完全陌生的人的帮助。
almost几乎；sometimes有时候；usually通常；never从不。根据“because we depended on a complete stranger for help”可知，作者永远不会忘记那天的温暖，故选D。
51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．G
【导语】本文通过描述公园清洁行动，倡导环境保护意识，强调公民责任。
51．根据“How was your weekend ”可知应回应周末怎么样，选项C“是乐趣与劳动的结合。”符合，故选C。
52．根据“I went to People’s Park with some of my classmates on Saturday morning.”以及“Not really. When we went into the park, we saw rubbish everywhere. It was very dirty.”可知应是评价对方肯定玩得很开心，选项A“你一定玩得很开心。”符合，故选A。
53．根据“We began to clean the park…Some swept the ground... ”可知此处是与打扫公园有关，选项D“一些人捡了废纸和塑料袋。”符合，故选D。
54．根据“People will thank you.”可知此处在肯定对方的行为，选项B“你们帮忙清理了城市公园。”符合，故选B。
55．根据“When we were cleaning the park, some volunteers came…We should regard our city as our home.”可知，此处表达希望更多人参与环保，选项G“我希望越来越多的人保护我们的环境。”符合，故选G。
56．D 57．A 58．C
【导语】本文介绍了露西一家寒假里度假的一些信息。
56．细节理解题。根据“five-star hotel with a swimming pool”可知，露西可以和家人一起在酒店游泳。故选D。
57．推理判断题。根据“$2,500 per person”以及“Last winter vacation, Lucy and her parents joined in an interesting family travel.”可知，三个人一起花费了7500美元。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Book Now!”以及“www.”可知，需要在网上订票。故选C。
59．A 60．B 61．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了格列佛在小人国的经历。
59．细节理解题。根据“I was careful to behave as well as possible, hoping the King would give me freedom early.”可知，格列佛在小人国表现好，是想尽早获得自由。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据“I had certainly never seen such entertainments in any of the countries I had visited before.”可知，格列佛从来没有看过这些娱乐项目，所以他会感到很惊奇。故选B。
61．推理判断题。根据“However, I had to promise certain things before I was set free…to help the Lilliputians in war till they win peace (和平)”可知，格列佛在获得自由时，答应过国王在战争中帮助利立普特人赢得和平，功打Blefusce。故选D。
62．B 63．D 64．C 65．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah与三位好友 (Mark、Maya、Alex) 在邻里间结下了深厚情谊，当Sarah患上重病并被迫放弃工作时，朋友们始终陪伴左右、给予情感鼓励和实际帮助；在友谊的支撑下，Sarah逐渐康复并实现了成为护士的梦想。文章核心主旨是：真正的友谊在困境中彰显价值，朋友的支持能给人战胜困难的力量。
62．细节理解题。根据“One day, Sarah got some bad news—she had a serious illness.”可知，Sarah的核心遭遇是患上重病。失业是患病后的结果，搬到新社区和离开邻居均未在原文中提及。故选B。
63．词句猜测题。根据“They were always there for her when she felt sad or had to go to the doctor. Even when Sarah was very sick, her friends never stopped helping her. They kept telling her she was strong and encouraged her to stay positive.”可知，朋友们在 Sarah难过、就医、病重时始终陪伴、持续帮助并给予鼓励，这些细节直接体现了对Sarah的坚定支持，因此“stood by her side”意为“一直支持她”。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“They kept telling her she was strong and encouraged her to stay positive.”可知，朋友们通过鼓励Sarah保持乐观的方式提供帮助。选项A(带她旅行)、B(让她独处)、D(帮她找新工作) 均未在原文中提及，且B与“never stopped helping her”相悖。故选C。
65．主旨大意题。文章核心是“Sarah陷入重病困境时，朋友们始终不离不弃、给予支持”，体现了“患难见真情”的内涵，与谚语C(A friend in need is a friend indeed)高度契合。故选C。
66．A 67．D 68．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个旅游景点，包括巨石阵、卢浮宫博物馆、珠穆朗玛峰以及湖区国家公园。
66．细节理解题。根据“how these people moved the huge stones without machines’ help.”可知，至今人们仍好奇古人如何在无机械帮助下搬运这些巨石的。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据“Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes”可知，湖区国家公园是环湖徒步的最佳选择。故选D。
68．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是景点介绍，语言风格符合旅游指南。故选C。
69．D 70．B 71．D 72．D
【导语】本文主要围绕巴黎圣母院展开，讲述了其历史、大火、重建和重新开放的过程，以及这一事件对法国和世界文化遗产的意义。
69．细节理解题。根据“And the reopening will be followed by six-month celebrations, ending in June 2025.”以及“It has a history of over 850 years and is a symbol of France in the world.”可知，文章提到重新开放后将有六个月的庆祝，是为了庆祝它的重新开放和悠久的历史。故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据“Finally, most of Notre-Dame Cathedral’s housetop fell down, but its towers were saved. Many priceless artworks inside were also well-kept.”可知，巴黎圣母院的塔楼幸免于难，且里面许多无价的艺术品也保存得很好，但是巴黎圣母院的大部分屋顶倒塌了，故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据“Notre-Dame is a landmark for all,”以及“And it is always there for everyone.”可知，巴黎圣母院是所有人的地标，并强调它是全人类的象征，故选D。
72．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“It caught fire in 2019. And the reopening will be followed by six-month celebrations, ending in June 2025.”可知，文章的主要目的是让公众知道重新开放并庆祝其恢复。故选D。
73．Stop the pain and just die. 74．Because he was deaf. 75．Believe in yourself./Don’t always trust others.
【导语】本文通过两个青蛙掉进深洞的故事告诉我们语言的力量是无穷的，鼓励的话语可以鼓舞一个人，令人沮丧的话语会造成深深的创伤。
73．根据“Again, the group shouted to him to stop the pain and just die.”可知，其他青蛙朝坑里的两只青蛙喊让他们停止疼痛，然后死去。故填Stop the pain and just die.
74．根据“The frog explained that he was deaf—he thought they were encouraging him on the whole time.”可知，第二只青蛙继续跳是因为它聋了，以为同伴在鼓励它。故填Because he was deaf.
75．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Believe in yourself./Don’t always trust others.
76．pioneer/ioneer
【详解】句意：他是科学领域的先锋。句中“in the field of science”及中文提示“先锋”，结合首字母“p”，应用名词pioneer；且空格前有不定冠词“a”，要求使用名词单数形式。
77．tourists/ourists
【详解】句意：每年有许多游客来参观西湖。根据中文提示及首字母t可知，“游客”对应的英文是tourist，是可数名词，位于Many之后，用复数形式tourists。
78．speed/peed
【详解】句意：高铁的速度很快。句中有定冠词The，后接名词；结合首字母和中文提示，对应的单词为speed。the speed of是固定搭配，意为“……的速度”。故填speed。
79．market/arket
【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在市场里买蔬菜。根据句意和首字母以及汉语提示可知，这里表示“市场”，market“市场”，名词。in the market为固定短语，意为“在市场里”。
80．tired/ired
【详解】句意：他筋疲力尽了。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“筋疲力尽的”，be tired out“筋疲力尽”，形容词短语，其中tired为形容词，作be(is)的表语。故填tired。
81．范文：
Reading makes me grow
Reading is an important part of my life.
I fell in love with reading when I was 8 years old, after my mother gave me the first picture book. My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It tells the funny and exciting adventures of a brave boy. It teaches me to be brave when I face difficulties, and to cherish friendship. Reading not only brings me joy, but also opens up a new world to me.
I plan to read one classic book every month in the future. I will keep reading, and grow with every book I read.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文
时态：一般现在时为主，适当使用一般过去时
人称：第一人称
写作要点：介绍喜欢阅读的时间、最喜欢的书及收获、对阅读的看法和未来计划
注意事项：词数约100词；内容包含全部要点；语句连贯；不得出现真实信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明阅读的重要性并说明何时开始喜欢阅读
主体段：介绍最喜欢的书及其带来的收获
结尾段：表达对阅读的看法并说明未来阅读计划
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：开始阅读的时间
fall in love with爱上……
when I was … years old当我……岁时
picture book图画书
要点二：最喜欢的书及收获
my favourite book我最喜欢的书
tell the story of讲述……的故事
teach me to do sth.教会我做某事
be brave勇敢的
cherish friendship珍惜友谊
要点三：看法与计划
bring me joy带给我快乐
open up a new world打开新世界
plan to do sth.计划做某事
read one book every month每月读一本书
grow with reading在阅读中成长
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答案第1页，共2页

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