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中考英语一轮话题复习（十）节假日活动
本专项按照“节假日名称与时间→节日习俗与活动→表达节日感受→节假日计划→相关经历叙述”的知识顺序编排。题型涵盖单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读、词汇运用、句型转换、情景交际、短文填空及书面表达，完全对标中考，题量充足，相当于40页标准试卷。建议分4-5课时完成，注重培养学生的文化意识与节日表达能力。
一、核心知识梳理
1. 主要节假日名称与时间
中国主要节日： Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) — January/February, Lantern Festival — 15th day of 1st lunar month, Qingming Festival — April, Dragon Boat Festival — 5th day of 5th lunar month, Mid-Autumn Festival — 15th day of 8th lunar month, National Day — October 1st, Double Ninth Festival — 9th day of 9th lunar month.
西方主要节日： Christmas — December 25th, Thanksgiving — 4th Thursday of November, Easter — March/April, Halloween — October 31st, Valentine’s Day — February 14th, New Year’s Day — January 1st.
2. 节日习俗与活动词汇
春节： set off fireworks, get red envelopes, have a reunion dinner, watch Spring Festival Gala, visit relatives, paste couplets, eat dumplings.
端午节： eat zongzi, dragon boat races, hang calamus and mugwort, drink realgar wine.
中秋节： eat mooncakes, admire the full moon, light lanterns, have a family gathering.
清明节： sweep tombs, offer sacrifices, go on a spring outing.
圣诞节： decorate a Christmas tree, give gifts, sing Christmas carols, have a feast, Santa Claus.
万圣节： make pumpkin lanterns, wear costumes, trick-or-treat.
感恩节： have a turkey dinner, give thanks, family gathering.
3. 表达节日感受与祝福的句型
询问节日： What’s your favorite holiday / How do you celebrate... / What do people usually do on...
描述活动： During the Spring Festival, we usually... / On Christmas Day, people often...
表达感受： I love... because it’s a time for family reunion. / It makes me feel warm and happy.
祝福语： Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas! / Best wishes for the Spring Festival! / May you have a joyful holiday!
4. 节假日计划表达
计划类句型： I’m going to visit my grandparents during the holiday. / We plan to travel to Beijing. / I will stay at home and relax.
邀请与回应： Would you like to come to our Christmas party / Sure, I’d love to. / I’m sorry, I’m busy.
5. 语法聚焦——介词与节日
at + 节日名称： at Christmas, at Spring Festival (强调节日期间)
on + 具体日期： on New Year’s Day, on October 1st
during + 假期： during the summer vacation, during the holiday
注意： 传统节日前常用at，但也可用during。西方国家用on Christmas Day指圣诞节当天，用at Christmas指整个圣诞节期间。
易错提醒： ① 节日名称首字母大写。② 中国节日前通常加the： the Spring Festival。③ “on holiday” 在度假，“on vacation” 美式英语。④ “trick-or-treat” 万圣节用语。⑤ 端午节“Dragon Boat Festival”注意boat不是boats。
二、专项考点·精巧练习
本部分练习题按照知识点顺序设计，题型丰富，难度递进，覆盖中考所有题型。
题型一：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
1. ______ Spring Festival, people usually have a big dinner with their family.
A. In B. On C. At D. For
2. Children often get red ______ during the Spring Festival.
A. envelopes B. packets C. paper D. bags
3. —What do you usually do on Dragon Boat Festival —We eat ______ and watch boat races.
A. mooncakes B. dumplings C. zongzi D. turkey
4. Merry Christmas! Here’s a gift ______ you.
A. to B. for C. with D. from
5. On Halloween, children knock on doors and say “______”.
A. Happy Halloween B. Trick or treat C. Give me candy D. Boo!
6. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family ______.
A. reunion B. meeting C. gathering D. both A and C
7. —What’s your favorite holiday —______. I love giving thanks and eating turkey.
A. Christmas B. Thanksgiving C. Halloween D. New Year
8. People ______ fireworks to celebrate the New Year.
A. set off B. set up C. set out D. set down
9. —______ are you going to do during the holiday —I’m going to visit my grandparents.
A. What B. Where C. When D. Why
10. We usually clean our house before the Spring Festival to ______ bad luck.
A. sweep away B. take away C. put away D. give away
11. ______ Christmas Eve, children hang stockings for presents.
A. In B. On C. At D. By
12. The dragon boat race is held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan. The underlined part means ______.
A. to celebrate B. to honor C. to forget D. to welcome
13. —Would you like to join our Christmas party —______. I’d love to.
A. Yes, please B. Sure C. No, thanks D. I’m sorry
14. During the Qingming Festival, people go to ______ their ancestors.
A. visit B. remember C. sweep tombs for D. all of the above
15. The Spring Festival usually comes in January ______ February.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
题型二：完形填空（共10空，每空1.5分）
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It ___16___ the beginning of the lunar new year. Before the festival, people clean their houses ___17___ to sweep away bad luck. They also put up red couplets on their doors. Red is considered a ___18___ color. On the Eve, families have a big reunion dinner. They eat dumplings, fish, and many other ___19___ dishes. After dinner, many people stay up late to ___20___ the new year. Children are very happy because they can get red envelopes ___21___ money from their elders. During the festival, people visit relatives and friends, and exchange greetings. Fireworks and firecrackers are set off to ___22___ evil spirits. The celebration lasts for about 15 days, ___23___ with the Lantern Festival. On that day, people eat sweet dumplings and watch lanterns. I love the Spring Festival because it is a time for family ___24___ and joy. No matter where people are, they try to go back home for this special occasion. It is a tradition that ___25___ Chinese people together.
16. A. marks B. ends C. finishes D. stops
17. A. carefully B. carelessly C. quickly D. loudly
18. A. lucky B. unlucky C. sad D. dark
19. A. terrible B. delicious C. strange D. simple
20. A. welcome B. celebrate C. end D. forget
21. A. fill with B. full of C. filled of D. full with
22. A. bring B. invite C. drive away D. welcome
23. A. ending B. starting C. beginning D. coming
24. A. separation B. reunion C. argument D. competition
25. A. divides B. separates C. brings D. takes
题型三：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分）
A. Thanksgiving Day
Thanksgiving Day is a national holiday in the United States and Canada. It is a time to give thanks for the harvest and the good things in life. In the US, it is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. The tradition dates back to 1621 when the Pilgrims shared a feast with the Native Americans. Today, families gather for a big dinner. The main dishes include roast turkey, mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie. Before the meal, family members often take turns saying what they are thankful for. Many people also watch the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade on TV. The day after Thanksgiving is called Black Friday, which is the biggest shopping day of the year. For many, Thanksgiving marks the beginning of the holiday season. It is a time for family, food, and reflection.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26. When is Thanksgiving Day celebrated in the US
A. The third Thursday of November B. The fourth Thursday of November C. The last Thursday of November D. The first Thursday of November
27. What is the main dish of Thanksgiving dinner
A. Ham B. Turkey C. Chicken D. Beef
28. What do people often do before the Thanksgiving meal
A. Watch a parade B. Go shopping C. Say what they are thankful for D. Play games
29. What is Black Friday
A. A day to wear black B. A shopping day C. A day to give thanks D. A day to watch movies
30. What does Thanksgiving mark according to the passage
A. The end of the harvest B. The beginning of the holiday season C. The start of winter D. The end of the year
B. My Unforgettable Mid-Autumn Festival
Last year, I spent the Mid-Autumn Festival at my grandparents’ home in the countryside. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunion. On that day, my grandmother made delicious mooncakes by herself. She put red bean paste and nuts inside. I helped her press the molds. In the evening, we set a table in the yard. We put mooncakes, pomelos, and grapes on it. The moon was big and round. My grandfather told me the story of Chang’e flying to the moon. It was magical. Then we admired the moon and ate mooncakes. We also lit paper lanterns and walked around the village. The children were very happy. I felt so warm and loved. Unlike the noisy city, the countryside was quiet and peaceful. That night, I realized that the best gift of the festival is not the food, but the time spent with family. I will never forget that Mid-Autumn Festival.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31. Where did the writer spend last Mid-Autumn Festival
A. In the city B. In the countryside C. At school D. In a hotel
32. What did the writer help his grandmother do
A. Make mooncakes B. Cook dinner C. Clean the house D. Light lanterns
33. What story did the grandfather tell
A. The story of Nian B. The story of Qu Yuan C. The story of Chang’e D. The story of the Cowherd and Weaver Girl
34. What did they do after eating mooncakes
A. Watched TV B. Lit paper lanterns and walked around C. Went to bed D. Played games indoors
35. What did the writer realize at the end
A. Mooncakes are the best food. B. The countryside is boring. C. Time with family is the best gift. D. City life is better.
题型四：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分）
下面有五段节日描述，请将它们与对应的节日名称匹配。
节日名称：
A. Christmas B. Halloween C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Lantern Festival E. National Day
描述：
36. People eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. It is in memory of Qu Yuan.
37. Children dress up in costumes and go trick-or-treating. People make pumpkin lanterns.
38. Families decorate trees, give gifts, and sing carols. Santa Claus brings presents.
39. It marks the end of the Spring Festival. People eat sweet dumplings and watch lanterns.
40. China celebrates the founding of the People’s Republic of China. There are flag-raising ceremonies and fireworks.
36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______
题型五：词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
41. During the Spring Festival, children get red e__________ with money inside.
42. We set off f__________ to celebrate the New Year.
43. On Thanksgiving, people eat r__________ turkey and pumpkin pie.
44. People admire the full m__________ on Mid-Autumn Festival.
45. The Dragon Boat Festival is in m__________ of Qu Yuan.
46. Children make pumpkin l__________ for Halloween.
47. We have a r__________ dinner with all family members on New Year’s Eve.
48. People often give g__________ to each other during Christmas.
49. The Spring Festival usually falls in J__________ or February.
50. On National Day, we watch the f__________ (烟花) display in the evening.
题型六：句型转换（共6小题，每小题2分）
51. We eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. (对划线部分提问)
__________ do you __________ during the Mid-Autumn Festival
52. The Spring Festival is my favorite holiday. (改为同义句)
I __________ the Spring Festival __________ than any other holiday.
53. People set off fireworks to celebrate the New Year. (对划线部分提问)
__________ do people set off fireworks
54. “Merry Christmas!” she said to me. (改为间接引语)
She __________ me a merry Christmas.
55. We will have a party next Friday. (改为否定句)
We __________ __________ a party next Friday.
56. The festival is so wonderful that everyone loves it. (改为同义句)
It is __________ a wonderful festival __________ everyone loves it.
题型七：情景交际（共5空，每空2分）
根据对话情景，在空白处填上适当的句子，使对话完整。
A: Hi, Li Ming. 57.________________________
B: My favorite holiday is the Spring Festival.
A: 58.________________________
B: Because I can get together with my family and get red envelopes.
A: 59.________________________ during the Spring Festival
B: We have a big dinner, watch the gala, and set off fireworks.
A: That sounds fun. 60.________________________
B: It usually lasts for 15 days, until the Lantern Festival.
A: 61.________________________. I hope I can experience it one day.
B: You’re welcome to join us!
题型八：短文填空（共10空，每空1.5分）
Last Christmas, my family and I ___62___ (go) to London to visit my aunt. We ___63___ (stay) there for a week. The city ___64___ (be) beautifully decorated with lights and Christmas trees. On Christmas Eve, we ___65___ (go) to a church service. It ___66___ (be) very peaceful. On Christmas morning, we ___67___ (open) presents under the tree. I ___68___ (get) a new camera. Then we ___69___ (have) a big turkey dinner. After that, we ___70___ (watch) a Christmas movie together. It was a wonderful holiday. I ___71___ (feel) very happy and grateful.
题型九：书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信询问你最喜欢的中国节日以及你是如何庆祝的。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。
要点：1. 你最喜欢的中国节日是什么；2. 该节日的时间和意义；3. 庆祝活动（至少两到三项）；4. 你的感受。
要求：词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。语言流畅，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥。
Dear Mike,
Thank you for your letter. You asked about my favorite Chinese festival. Now let me tell you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope you can come to China to experience it someday.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
单项选择答案：
1. C (at Spring Festival) 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A (sweep away 扫除) 11. B (on Christmas Eve) 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B
完形填空答案：
16. A 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B (full of) 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C
阅读理解答案：
26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
任务型阅读答案：
36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. E
词汇运用答案：
41. envelopes 42. fireworks 43. roast 44. moon 45. memory 46. lanterns 47. reunion 48. gifts 49. January 50. fireworks
句型转换答案：
51. What; eat 52. like; better 53. Why 54. wished 55. won’t have 56. such; that
情景交际答案（参考）：
57. What’s your favorite holiday 58. Why do you like it 59. What do you usually do 60. How long does it last 61. That sounds great. / Interesting.
短文填空答案：
62. went 63. stayed 64. was 65. went 66. was 67. opened 68. got 69. had 70. watched 71. felt
书面表达参考范文：
Dear Mike,
Thank you for your letter. You asked about my favorite Chinese festival. Now let me tell you. My favorite festival is the Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year. It usually comes in January or February. It is a time for family reunion. Before the festival, we clean our house and put up red couplets. On the Eve, we have a big dinner with dumplings and fish. Children get red envelopes with lucky money. We also set off fireworks and watch the Spring Festival Gala. I love this festival because it brings my family together and fills me with joy. I hope you can come to China to experience it someday.
Yours,
Li Hua
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