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必修一基础知识错题
一．单词拼写
He had to ___________(使变窄) his eyes in the strong light of the sun.
The town is fast becoming a popular weekend __________(目的地) for people in Asia.
She offered to arrange his ____________(住宿) and even planned his sightseeing.
He studied classical ____________(建筑学) and design in Rome.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an attractive and very important festival. On this day, people will __________ (欣赏) the moon and taste moon cakes.
Tourism is a major ___________ (来源) of income for the area.
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main____________ (官方的) language of Peru.
The weekly _________ (租金) on the car was over $200.
I’ve heard that the Terracotta Army is an amazing ____________ (景观).
More than 8,000 _________ (雕像) were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese __________ (皇帝) Qin Shihuang.
Two _________ (种类) of lions are in this zoo.
"Have you been in _________ (联络) with Andrew recently " "Only by phone."
He was pictured as a _________ (士兵) in full uniform.
Throughout the house, the 　　　　　(景色) are a constant source of surprise and pleasure.
15.She made a positive __________(评论) about my work.
16.When natural ________ (灾难) like earthquakes hit, local communities often need immediate support from the outside.
17.To protect nearby villages from seasonal ________ (洪水), the local government has repaired the old dam twice this year.
18.If you don’t know the meaning of this word, try looking at its ________ (上下文) in the paragraph above.
19.The decision to close the old factory will be greatly ________ (影响) the lives of over 200 workers in this town.
20.After running for 10 minutes, she stopped by the tree and could hardly ________ (呼吸) because of the thick smoke.
21.Facing difficult choices, we need to use our ________ (智慧) to make decisions that benefit everyone.
22.The hiker got lost in the mountain, and it took the search team 5 hours to come to his ________ (营救).
23. A local charity opened a new ________ (避难所) last month to help people who lost their homes in the storm.
24.More ________ (努力) should be put into teaching children how to stay safe online in primary schools.
25. Keep a first-aid kit at home in case of an ____________ (突发事件) like a small fire or a sudden injury.
26.The earthquake was so severe that most of the houses there were completely ___________ (破坏).
27.With so many people ___________ (掩埋) under the mine，none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.
28.Her beauty ___________ (打动) him deeply and he decided to marry her.
29. He still kept ___________ (冷静的) in face of danger.
30.After ___________ (营救) the passengers in the bus，they left.
31.I come to you,hat in hand, to apologize for the___________ (损失) I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my life time ban from the hotel.
32.While we were in their home,we helped do a thorough cleaning,___________(打扫)the floor and tidying the house.
33.The national flag is a ___________ (象征) of a country's sovereignty and dignity.
34.Her gentle and patient ____________ (性格) makes her a popular language teacher among students.
35.The museum displays a collection of __________ (古典的) musical instruments from various countries.
36.The number of people learning Chinese has reached over one __________ (十亿).
37.It's important to respect the __________ (本地的) customs when you travel to a foreign country.
38.The educational __________ (体系) in different countries varies a lot.
39.She can speak several _________ (方言) of Chinese, including Cantonese and Shanghainese.
40. ___________ (书法) is one of the traditional Chinese arts.
41. English is a __________ (全球的) language used in international communication.
42. We should learn to ___________ (欣赏) the beauty of different languages.
43.There is a big ___________ (差距) between his English level and ours.
44..I stood there, and my legs trembled ________ (尽管) my fruitless attempt to stay calm.
45.All ________ (方式) have been tried to solve the problem but in vain.
46.In the short film, you can learn that my school has been ___________ (奋斗) for a better future.
47.The newspapers exaggerated the whole ________ (事件) wildly.
48.Physical activity is an important ________ (因素) in maintaining fitness.
二．单句语法填空
1．Only after the students (master) the rules of pronunciation can they memorize words more easily.
2．By working out every morning, I became healthier and (slim).
3．Considering my (strength) and weaknesses, I believe I can make it in this competition.
4．After the workout, my clothes were __________(sweat) and uncomfortable.
5．She goes (jog) every morning to stay fit..
6．She has an __________(athlete) build and loves to run marathons.
7．It is often useful to make a (compare) between two things.
8．More than 10,000 from different countries came to Beijing and with each other in the games for medals.(compete)
9．Thinking is one of the ways that we make sense the world.
10.It is the Lake Titicaca tour gives you a boat trip to stay with a local Uros family on an island made of water plants.
11.Many __________(beg) in the city rely on charity to survive.
12.The ________ (economy) development of this city depends on tourism.
13.Many ancient relics _______________ (unearth) in this area last year.
14.He made a few ________ (comment) on the local food after the trip.
15.At last, her father’s work received popular _____________ (recognize).
16.The ________ (destroy) caused by the earthquake was beyond people's imagination.
17.It ______(strike) me suddenly that playing against the other team was a great learning opportunity.
18.It is reported that only three people ________ (survive) the terrible plane crash last week.
19.The ________ (long) of the rescue operation surprised everyone involved.
20.The ________ (deliver) of relief materials was delayed due to bad weather.
21.When we visited my old family home, memory came_________ (flood) back.
22.We need to take ________ (effect) measures to reduce the loss caused by natural disasters.
23.After running up the stairs, she was completely __________(breathe).
24.She _______(slide) out of the room while no one was looking.
25. Do you want to get this book __________ (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself
26. The accident caused some damage my car, but it is nothing serious.
27. She was out of (breathe) from climbing the stairs.
28. It is tough for most women to balance work and home duties (effective).
29. Ancient (wise) has stood the test of time.
30.I was having breakfast with my three children _______ water started filling my home.
31. (bury) himself in the newspaper, he didn’t notice what was happening.
32. __________(bury) in reading the legend of a master of basketball, he didn’t arrive at school on time.
33. Optimism has a positive effect _______people’s physical and mental health, which I’m very convince of.
34. A strong typhoon struck the area, __________(cause) great damage to local people.
35.She really appreciates ___________ (give) the opportunity to study abroad and improve her language skills.
36.This ancient city is regarded ______ a cultural treasure because of its well-preserved historical sites.
37.The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as___________ (refer) books.
38.The film is _______ (base) on a novel by a famous writer.
39.The Great Wall_______ (date) back to the Spring and Autumn Period.
40.________ (appreciate) traditional Chinese calligraphy requires patience and understanding.
41.The ________ (demand) task took the team three months to complete.
42.The number of people learning Chinese as a foreign language __________ (increase) rapidly in recent years.
43.The language _____(vary) from region to region, but the writing system remains the same.
44.__________ the fact that smoking does harm to health, there are still some people smoking every day.
45..As we all know, the giant panda is native ___________ China.
46.___________ no means can we ignore the effect of artificial intelligence on our society.
47. Gone are the days ________women were looked down upon and had no right to receive education.
48. So far, every possible means ___________ (try) to solve the problem, but none has worked.
49. _________(date) back to the Qin Dynasty, the traditional crosstalk (相声) shows have made people across China laugh for centuries.
50. No matter _________difficult the challenges are，we should have a positive attitude towards life.
一．单词拼写答案：
1.narrow 2 destination 3 accommodation 4 architecture 5 admire 6 source
7 official 8 rent 9 sight 10 statues; emperor 11types 12contact 13 soldier 14 views
ment16.disasters 17. floods 18. context 19. affecting 20. breathe 21. wisdom 22. rescue 23. shelter 24. efforts 25.emergency 26.destroyed 27.buried 28.struck 29. calm
30. rescuing 31.damage 32.sweeping33.symbol 34. character 35. classic 36. billion 37. native 38. system 39. dialects 40. Calligraphy 41. global 42. appreciate 43. gap 44. despite
45. means 46. struggling 47. affair 48. factor
二．单句语法填空
1. have mastered 2. slimmer 3. strengths 4. sweaty 5. jogging 6. athletic
7.comparison 8. competitors, competed, competitive 9.of 10. that 11.beggars
12.economic 13. were unearthed ments 15. recognition 16.destruction
17. struck 18.survived 19. length 20. delivery 21.flooding 22. effective
23. breathless 24.slid 25. delivered 26. to 27. breath 28.effectively 29.wisdom
30. when 31. Burying 32. Buried 33. on 34. causing 35. being given
36.as 37.reference 38.based 39. dates 40. Appreciating 41.demanding
42.has increased 43. varies 44.Despite 45.to 46. BY 47.when 48. has been tried49.Dating 50. how

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