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2026高考语法填空：定语从句
第一组（1-30题）
1. I met up with just a few of my closest friends, many of __________are now also mums.
2. The letter ________ I received yesterday was from my father.
3. Last summer, I went to Lijiang, ________ the ancient buildings and beautiful scenery impressed me deeply.
4. There came a time __________ I had to make choices on my own.
5. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, __________ my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
6. The number of the people invited to the exhibition is over 200, a huge number of ________ are students.
7. London, _______ is the capital city of the United Kingdom, is a very beautiful city.
8. _______ Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
9. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, _________ can reduce oral bacteria.
10. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, __________ malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.
11. Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree, _________ makes you feel unhappy.
12. Li Bai s romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context __________ he lived.
13. Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress __________ parent- child tensions create.
14. ________ is often the case, Tom got up late and missed the early bus this morning.
15. The research team included Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, ________ has done ground-breaking work on eye care using stem cells.
16. The nursing home, located on a housing estate, has more than 150 senior citizens, all of __________ are over 90 years old.
17. The book, ________ cover is broken, is my favorite novel.
18. The man, from ________ I learned the news, is a famous athlete．
19. Later, he worked in Africa, ________ many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.
20. Today we ll discuss a number of typical cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
21. Equally impressive is Li Bai s free expression of strong feelings, _________ breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets.
22. A slogan which communicates an ideal effectively can boost sales and even become part of popular culture, __________ is the power of memorable slogans.
23. This is the village ________ I spent my childhood.
24. The professor has two brilliant assistants, both of ________ are capable of conducting the experiment independently.
25. _________ is often the case, we will feel nervous before important exams.
26. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, ___________ malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.
27. Dongguan has beautiful parks, ____________ families can spend quality time together.
28. This medicine, __________ was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
29. Kate,________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
30. Chinese cultural elements commemorating（纪念）Tang Xianzu, __________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
第二组（31-60题）
31. After paper was invented by the Chinese, bamboo slips, wooden tablets, brocade and silk, ________ originally functioned as writing surfaces, gradually faded out.
32. My club, Dream Music Club, ______ motto is "to sing for dreams", was founded one year ago.
33. Jane Goodall,______ is one of the greatest scientists in animal,set up the Jane Goodall Institute to promote plans to look after chimps and their environment in 1977.
34. BMI (Body Mass Index) is an internationally recognized measurement tool _____________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
35. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of___________purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
36. In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life, many of us find comfort in the natural world.
37. The Beijing Daoxiangcun Food Company, ________ owns the brand and stores, recently staged an event to mark the official launch of yuanxiao being made at some of its factories.
38. Many countries are setting up national parks ____________ animals and plants can be protected.
39. Molai built at the top of each sapling (幼树)a bamboo platform, ________ he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater.
40. The student _______ answered the question correctly is John.
41. We should not spend our money testing so many people, most of _________are very healthy.
42. Their vision inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters , _________ works are also displayed in museums.
43. The police hurried to the scene ___________ the accident happened the instant they received the alarm call.
44. His style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context _________ which he lived.
45. In 1880, he took up painting, from _________ he drew much comfort.
46. The police hurried to the scene ___________ the accident happened the instant they received the alarm call.
47. People can read the same content online _____ is printed in the newspapers every day.
48. They took care of the old man ___________ son lost his life in the fire.
49. Some of the roads were flooded, ______ made our journey more difficult.
50. Mr Smith, ____________________ native language is English, can speak Chinese fluently.
51. They always like to talk about the man and the things__________ they see on the road.
52. Please send us all the information ______ you have about the candidate for the position.
53. Happiness and success often come to those ______ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
54. We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure _______we have to survive mountains of homework and exams.
55. Filled with nostalgia, they returned to the very scenes ________ they had shared countless happy memories, playing and singing together in their youth.
56. More than twenty people were injured in the accident, most of ________were rushed to hospital nearby.
57. ______ is widely known to all of us, he has established himself as a preeminent scientist in this particular field.
58. They remained motionless for a long while, completely absorbed in gazing at the happy scene ________ children were laughing and playing in the park.
59. ______ is widely known to all of us, he has established himself as a preeminent scientist in this particular field.
60. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of _______ have been read hundreds of times previously.
第三组（61-90题）
61. The research center, ________ many top scientists are working on new energy projects, has made remarkable achievements in recent years.
62. She decided to major in environmental science, _______ her parents had never expected, for she used to be crazy about literature.
63. The ancient temple, _______ walls were damaged in the storm, is now being repaired by skilled workers.
64. I'll never forget the day ________ I won the first prize in the 100-metre race in school.
65. London,________ is the capital city of the United Kingdom, is a very beautiful city.
66. As the only daughter of the family, Mary is always longing for that time, _________ she should be able to be independent.
67. The number of smokers, _________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
68. Tom's brother, __________ work takes him all over the world, is in Hainan at the moment.
69. In China, the number of cities is increasing ______ development is recognized across the world.
70. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, of ______ New York is an example.
71. Many young people, most of ________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
72. In one study, a student__________ knew the correct answer to a question actually gave the wrong answer.
73. Young technicians are eager to learn from the way _____________ the engineer solved the serious problem.
74. When deeply absorbed in work, __________ is often the case, Smith would forget all about eating and sleeping.
75. Disabled as he is, Mr. Li is a very strong person ______ attitude towards life has influenced everybody around him.
76. Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.
77. The play, ________style is rigidly formal, is typical of the period.
78. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person, ______ whom she could turn for help.
79. There are a great number of attractions in Tianjin, among________ I like the Ancient Cultural Street best.
80. I came across my primary school teacher this morning, with________ I have lost touch for almost 20 years.
81. The sports meeting will be put off till next month, __________we will have made full preparations.
82. __________the old saying goes, "The longest journey begins with the first step."
83. Is there anything else in particular______ you d like to share with us
84. The woman has a lot of friends, some of __________are very famous writers in China.
85. I am most grateful to my parents,__________ are always there to encourage me and care for me.
86. They enjoyed beautiful scenery in the mountain area, __________they also did some climbing.
87. We finally got to the village, __________ we saw a number of newly-built houses.
88. Many young people, most of __________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
89. Later, he worked in Africa, ________ many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.
90. __________you can see, I have a degree in finance, and I also have three years of work experience.
第四组（91-120题）
91. The couple, __________ life used to be very hard, have set up a series of chain stores in Europe.
92. My best friend Julia will come to see me next July, __________ she won t be so busy.
93. I would like to choose the student, __________ I think is the best, to be our monitor.
94. We must believe that we can succeed, _________makes it possible for us to overcome the difficulties.
95. My mother bought many children s books, nearly half of __________ were for my sister.
96. She was used to her previous work environment_______ the team leader and manager took control and made decisions.
97. During his lifetime,Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of __________had a great effect on Chinese culture.
98. Located in San Francisco, the Exploratorium is an interactive science museum ____________ visitors can touch, play, and experiment.
99. When you reached the village, you would first find a house _________________ windows were made of wood.
100. Circumstances changed in 1933,_______________ Hitler came to power in Germany.
101. Lifelong learners are those__________ have an open mind.
102. The mother thanked the young man again and again, without ________ help her son would have been killed by the passing car.
103. I found the teachers and students here friendly and helpful, ________ made me less anxious about adapting to the new environment.
104. Disabled as he is, Mr. Li is a very strong person ______ attitude towards life has influenced everybody around him.
105. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ______ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
106. It is the third time that she has won the race, __________has surprised us all.
107. London，______ is the capital city of the United Kingdom， is a very beautiful city.
108. Tom s brother, ____________ work takes him all over the world, is in Hainan at the moment.
109. During the activity, you are encouraged to introduce your favorite English Literature to us and state the reason _______you like it.
110. The young man tends to express negative feelings in the face of frustrations, ________ makes his friends down as well.
111. As the only daughter of the family，Mary is always longing for that time，_________ she should be able to be independent.
112. Following this adventure, Earle started two companies ________ produce deep sea exploration vehicles.
113. Teenagers are going through a stage ______ everything seems strange and new to them.
114. Monrovia is filled with hundreds of thousands of refugees (难民), many of ______ are hungry and homeless.
115. John has been unwell, and this may be the reason ________ he lost the match.
116. When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time ___________ we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.
117. There comes a time ________ you must be responsible for your own mistakes.
118. I decided that if I learned of a company ______ used a lot of plastic, I d send it an email urging it to cut back.
119. When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ______ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.
120. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _______ I was the first Western TV reporter.2026高考语法填空：定语从句
第一组（1-30题）
1. I met up with just a few of my closest friends, many of __________are now also mums.
2. The letter ________ I received yesterday was from my father.
3. Last summer, I went to Lijiang, ________ the ancient buildings and beautiful scenery impressed me deeply.
4. There came a time __________ I had to make choices on my own.
5. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, __________ my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
6. The number of the people invited to the exhibition is over 200, a huge number of ________ are students.
7. London, _______ is the capital city of the United Kingdom, is a very beautiful city.
8. _______ Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
9. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, _________ can reduce oral bacteria.
10. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, __________ malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.
11. Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree, _________ makes you feel unhappy.
12. Li Bai s romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context __________ he lived.
13. Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress __________ parent- child tensions create.
14. ________ is often the case, Tom got up late and missed the early bus this morning.
15. The research team included Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, ________ has done ground-breaking work on eye care using stem cells.
16. The nursing home, located on a housing estate, has more than 150 senior citizens, all of __________ are over 90 years old.
17. The book, ________ cover is broken, is my favorite novel.
18. The man, from ________ I learned the news, is a famous athlete．
19. Later, he worked in Africa, ________ many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.
20. Today we ll discuss a number of typical cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
21. Equally impressive is Li Bai s free expression of strong feelings, _________ breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets.
22. A slogan which communicates an ideal effectively can boost sales and even become part of popular culture, __________ is the power of memorable slogans.
23. This is the village ________ I spent my childhood.
24. The professor has two brilliant assistants, both of ________ are capable of conducting the experiment independently.
25. _________ is often the case, we will feel nervous before important exams.
26. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, ___________ malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.
27. Dongguan has beautiful parks, ____________ families can spend quality time together.
28. This medicine, __________ was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
29. Kate,________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
30. Chinese cultural elements commemorating（纪念）Tang Xianzu, __________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
第一组答案
1. whom 2. that/which 3. where 4. when 5. where 6. whom 7. which 8. As 9. which 10. where 11. which 12. where 13. that/which 14. As 15. who 16. whom 17. whose 18. whom 19. where 20. where 21. which 22. which 23. where 24. whom 25. As 26. where 27. where 28. which 29. whose 30. who
第一组核心知识点体系
一、定语从句定义：修饰名词或代词（先行词）的从句，在句中作定语，补充说明先行词的性质、特征、所属、地点、时间等信息，分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
二、先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词或整个主句，是定语从句的核心，决定关系词的选择。
三、关系词分类及用法
1. 关系代词：代替先行词，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语，包括who, whom, which, that, whose。
（1）who：先行词为人，在从句中作主语，可用于限制性和非限制性定语从句，不可省略。
（2）whom：先行词为人，在从句中作宾语（可作介词宾语），可用于限制性和非限制性定语从句，限制性从句中可省略，介词后不可省略。
（3）which：先行词为物（或整个主句），在从句中作主语、宾语，可用于限制性和非限制性定语从句，限制性从句中作宾语时可省略，非限制性从句中不可省略。
（4）that：先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语，仅用于限制性定语从句，作宾语时可省略；不能用于非限制性定语从句，不能用于介词后。
（5）whose：先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语（表示“……的”），可用于限制性和非限制性定语从句，不可省略，后接名词。
2. 关系副词：代替先行词，在从句中作状语（地点、时间、原因），包括where, when, why。
（1）where：先行词为地点名词（如place, village, city等），在从句中作地点状语，相当于“in/on/at + which”，可用于限制性和非限制性定语从句。
（2）when：先行词为时间名词（如time, day, season等），在从句中作时间状语，相当于“in/on/at + which”，可用于限制性和非限制性定语从句。
（3）why：先行词仅为reason，在从句中作原因状语，相当于“for which”，仅用于限制性定语从句，可省略。
四、特殊关系词As的用法
1. 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，可置于句首、句中、句末，意为“正如、正像”，常见搭配：as is often the case（正如通常情况那样）、as is known to all（众所周知）、as we all know（正如我们所知）。
2. 引导限制性定语从句，先行词前常被such, so, the same修饰，意为“像……一样”，可省略。
五、非限制性定语从句核心特点
1. 用逗号与主句隔开，补充说明先行词，去掉后不影响主句意思的完整性。
2. 不能用that引导，关系词不可省略。
3. 可指代整个主句内容，此时常用which或as（as可置于句首，which不可）。
六、“介词+关系代词”结构
1. 介词可提前至关系代词前，此时关系代词只能用whom（指人）、which（指物），不能用that、who。
2. 常见搭配：many of whom/which（其中许多）、all of whom/which（所有的）、some of whom/which（一些）、most of whom/which（大多数）、from whom/which（从……）、with whom/which（和……）。
第二组（31-60题）
31. After paper was invented by the Chinese, bamboo slips, wooden tablets, brocade and silk, ________ originally functioned as writing surfaces, gradually faded out.
32. My club, Dream Music Club, ______ motto is "to sing for dreams", was founded one year ago.
33. Jane Goodall,______ is one of the greatest scientists in animal,set up the Jane Goodall Institute to promote plans to look after chimps and their environment in 1977.
34. BMI (Body Mass Index) is an internationally recognized measurement tool _____________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
35. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of___________purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
36. In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life, many of us find comfort in the natural world.
37. The Beijing Daoxiangcun Food Company, ________ owns the brand and stores, recently staged an event to mark the official launch of yuanxiao being made at some of its factories.
38. Many countries are setting up national parks ____________ animals and plants can be protected.
39. Molai built at the top of each sapling (幼树)a bamboo platform, ________ he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater.
40. The student _______ answered the question correctly is John.
41. We should not spend our money testing so many people, most of _________are very healthy.
42. Their vision inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters , _________ works are also displayed in museums.
43. The police hurried to the scene ___________ the accident happened the instant they received the alarm call.
44. His style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context _________ which he lived.
45. In 1880, he took up painting, from _________ he drew much comfort.
46. The police hurried to the scene ___________ the accident happened the instant they received the alarm call.
47. People can read the same content online _____ is printed in the newspapers every day.
48. They took care of the old man ___________ son lost his life in the fire.
49. Some of the roads were flooded, ______ made our journey more difficult.
50. Mr Smith, ____________________ native language is English, can speak Chinese fluently.
51. They always like to talk about the man and the things__________ they see on the road.
52. Please send us all the information ______ you have about the candidate for the position.
53. Happiness and success often come to those ______ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
54. We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure _______we have to survive mountains of homework and exams.
55. Filled with nostalgia, they returned to the very scenes ________ they had shared countless happy memories, playing and singing together in their youth.
56. More than twenty people were injured in the accident, most of ________were rushed to hospital nearby.
57. ______ is widely known to all of us, he has established himself as a preeminent scientist in this particular field.
58. They remained motionless for a long while, completely absorbed in gazing at the happy scene ________ children were laughing and playing in the park.
59. ______ is widely known to all of us, he has established himself as a preeminent scientist in this particular field.
60. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of _______ have been read hundreds of times previously.
第二组答案
31. which 32. whose 33. who 34. that/which 35. whose 36. when 37. which 38. where 39. where 40. who/that 41. whom 42. whose 43. where 44. in 45. which 46. where 47. that/which 48. whose 49. which 50. whose 51. that 52. that 53. who 54. where 55. where 56. whom 57. As 58. where 59. As 60. which
第二组核心知识点体系
一、关系代词的易错点辨析
1. that与which的区别：先行词为物时，两者可通用，但以下情况只能用that：①先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰；②先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定代词；③先行词既有人又有物；④先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰；⑤主句以who/which开头的特殊疑问句。
2. who与whom的区别：who在从句中作主语，whom作宾语；当whom作介词宾语且介词提前时，只能用whom，不能用who。
3. whose的灵活用法：可指代人（“某人的”）或物（“某物的”），后必须接名词，相当于“of which/whom”（如：the house whose windows are broken = the house of which the windows are broken）。
二、关系副词与“介词+关系代词”的转换
1. where = in/on/at + which（根据先行词的搭配选择介词）；
2. when = in/on/at + which（根据先行词的时间搭配选择介词）；
3. why = for which（仅用于先行词为reason的情况）。
三、限制性定语从句的特殊情况
1. 先行词为the way（方式）时，关系词可用that、in which，或省略，从句中不缺主语、宾语，只缺方式状语。
2. 先行词为the very/only + 名词时，关系词用that，不可用which/who。
3. 先行词为those（指代人）时，关系词用who，不用that。
四、非限制性定语从句的易错点
1. 指代整个主句时，which和as的区别：as引导的从句可置于句首、句中、句末，which只能置于句末；as有“正如”的含义，which无此含义。
2. 非限制性定语从句中，关系词不可省略，且不能用that。
五、“介词+关系代词”的难点突破
1. 介词的选择：①根据先行词的固定搭配（如live in a place → in which）；②根据从句中谓语动词的固定搭配（如draw comfort from → from which）；③根据句子的逻辑含义选择介词。
2. 当介词后接whom/which时，不可替换为that，且whom/which不可省略。
3. 常见的“数词/代词+of+whom/which”结构：many of whom/which, all of whom/which, some of whom/which, most of whom/which, none of whom/which等，用于修饰先行词，补充数量信息。
第三组（61-90题）
61. The research center, ________ many top scientists are working on new energy projects, has made remarkable achievements in recent years.
62. She decided to major in environmental science, _______ her parents had never expected, for she used to be crazy about literature.
63. The ancient temple, _______ walls were damaged in the storm, is now being repaired by skilled workers.
64. I'll never forget the day ________ I won the first prize in the 100-metre race in school.
65. London,________ is the capital city of the United Kingdom, is a very beautiful city.
66. As the only daughter of the family, Mary is always longing for that time, _________ she should be able to be independent.
67. The number of smokers, _________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
68. Tom's brother, __________ work takes him all over the world, is in Hainan at the moment.
69. In China, the number of cities is increasing ______ development is recognized across the world.
70. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, of ______ New York is an example.
71. Many young people, most of ________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
72. In one study, a student__________ knew the correct answer to a question actually gave the wrong answer.
73. Young technicians are eager to learn from the way _____________ the engineer solved the serious problem.
74. When deeply absorbed in work, __________ is often the case, Smith would forget all about eating and sleeping.
75. Disabled as he is, Mr. Li is a very strong person ______ attitude towards life has influenced everybody around him.
76. Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.
77. The play, ________style is rigidly formal, is typical of the period.
78. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person, ______ whom she could turn for help.
79. There are a great number of attractions in Tianjin, among________ I like the Ancient Cultural Street best.
80. I came across my primary school teacher this morning, with________ I have lost touch for almost 20 years.
81. The sports meeting will be put off till next month, __________we will have made full preparations.
82. __________the old saying goes, "The longest journey begins with the first step."
83. Is there anything else in particular______ you d like to share with us
84. The woman has a lot of friends, some of __________are very famous writers in China.
85. I am most grateful to my parents,__________ are always there to encourage me and care for me.
86. They enjoyed beautiful scenery in the mountain area, __________they also did some climbing.
87. We finally got to the village, __________ we saw a number of newly-built houses.
88. Many young people, most of __________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
89. Later, he worked in Africa, ________ many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.
90. __________you can see, I have a degree in finance, and I also have three years of work experience.
第三组答案
61. where 62. which 63. whose 64. when 65. which 66. when 67. as 68. whose 69. whose 70. which 71. whom 72. who/that 73. that/in which/不填 74. as 75. whose 76. who 77. whose 78. to 79. which 80. whom 81. when 82. As 83. that 84. whom 85. who 86. where 87. where 88. whom 89. where 90. As
第三组核心知识点体系
一、关系词的省略情况
1. 关系代词that/which/who/whom在限制性定语从句中作宾语时，可省略；作主语时，不可省略。
2. 关系副词when/where/why在限制性定语从句中，若先行词为the time/day/place/reason，且从句结构完整，可省略（如：I remember the day (when) we met.）。
3. 先行词为the way时，关系词that/in which可省略。
4. 非限制性定语从句中，任何关系词都不可省略。
二、whose的高频考点
1. 指代物时，whose = of which，可转换句式（如：the book whose cover is broken = the book of which the cover is broken = the book the cover of which is broken）。
2. 指代人时，whose = of whom（如：the man whose son is a doctor = the man of whom the son is a doctor）。
3. 当先行词为复数时，whose后接复数名词，保持主谓一致。
三、As的高频搭配及用法
1. 固定搭配：as is known to all（众所周知）、as is reported（据报道）、as is often the case（正如通常情况）、as we expected（正如我们所期待的）、as you can see（正如你所看到的）。
2. As引导的非限制性定语从句，可指代整个主句，也可指代主句中的某一部分，位置灵活，语气客观。
四、“介词+关系代词”的高频介词搭配
1. turn to sb. for help → to whom（求助于某人）；
2. lose touch with sb. → with whom（与某人失去联系）；
3. among + 复数名词 → among which/whom（在……之中）；
4. in + 地点名词 → in which = where；
5. on + 时间名词 → on which = when。
五、定语从句与主句的主谓一致
1. 关系代词作主语时，从句谓语动词的单复数由先行词决定。
2. 先行词为the number of + 复数名词时，先行词为the number（单数），从句谓语动词用单数；先行词为a number of + 复数名词时，先行词为复数名词，从句谓语动词用复数。
3. 先行词为all, most, some等不定代词时，若指代可数名词复数，从句谓语动词用复数；若指代不可数名词，从句谓语动词用单数。
第四组（91-120题）
91. The couple, __________ life used to be very hard, have set up a series of chain stores in Europe.
92. My best friend Julia will come to see me next July, __________ she won t be so busy.
93. I would like to choose the student, __________ I think is the best, to be our monitor.
94. We must believe that we can succeed, _________makes it possible for us to overcome the difficulties.
95. My mother bought many children s books, nearly half of __________ were for my sister.
96. She was used to her previous work environment_______ the team leader and manager took control and made decisions.
97. During his lifetime,Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of __________had a great effect on Chinese culture.
98. Located in San Francisco, the Exploratorium is an interactive science museum ____________ visitors can touch, play, and experiment.
99. When you reached the village, you would first find a house _________________ windows were made of wood.
100. Circumstances changed in 1933,_______________ Hitler came to power in Germany.
101. Lifelong learners are those__________ have an open mind.
102. The mother thanked the young man again and again, without ________ help her son would have been killed by the passing car.
103. I found the teachers and students here friendly and helpful, ________ made me less anxious about adapting to the new environment.
104. Disabled as he is, Mr. Li is a very strong person ______ attitude towards life has influenced everybody around him.
105. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ______ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
106. It is the third time that she has won the race, __________has surprised us all.
107. London，______ is the capital city of the United Kingdom， is a very beautiful city.
108. Tom s brother, ____________ work takes him all over the world, is in Hainan at the moment.
109. During the activity, you are encouraged to introduce your favorite English Literature to us and state the reason _______you like it.
110. The young man tends to express negative feelings in the face of frustrations, ________ makes his friends down as well.
111. As the only daughter of the family，Mary is always longing for that time，_________ she should be able to be independent.
112. Following this adventure, Earle started two companies ________ produce deep sea exploration vehicles.
113. Teenagers are going through a stage ______ everything seems strange and new to them.
114. Monrovia is filled with hundreds of thousands of refugees (难民), many of ______ are hungry and homeless.
115. John has been unwell, and this may be the reason ________ he lost the match.
116. When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time ___________ we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.
117. There comes a time ________ you must be responsible for your own mistakes.
118. I decided that if I learned of a company ______ used a lot of plastic, I d send it an email urging it to cut back.
119. When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ______ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.
120. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _______ I was the first Western TV reporter.
第四组答案
91. whose 92. when 93. who 94. which 95. which 96. where 97. which 98. where 99. whose 100. when 101. who 102. whose 103. which 104. whose 105. which/that 106. which 107. which 108. whose 109. why/for which 110. which 111. when 112. which/that 113. where 114. whom 115. why/for which 116. when 117. when 118. that/which 119. that 120. when
第四组核心知识点体系
一、易混关系词辨析（总结性）
1. 指代人：who（主语）、whom（宾语）、whose（定语）、that（主语/宾语，仅限制性）；
2. 指代物：which（主语/宾语，可用于非限制性）、that（主语/宾语，仅限制性）、whose（定语）；
3. 指代地点：where（状语）、in/on/at + which；
4. 指代时间：when（状语）、in/on/at + which；
5. 指代原因：why（状语，仅reason）、for which；
6. 指代整个主句：as（可句首）、which（仅句末）。
二、非限制性定语从句的高频考点
1. 引导词只能用which、who、whom、whose、where、when、as，不能用that。
2. 从句与主句之间用逗号隔开，补充说明先行词或主句内容，去掉后不影响主句语法完整性。
3. 当从句指代主句内容时，which可译为“这、这一点”，as可译为“正如、正像”。
三、“介词+关系代词”的易错点总结
1. 介词不可置于that、who前，只能置于whom、which前。
2. 当从句中谓语动词为不及物动词时，需根据搭配补充介词（如：live in → in which）。
3. “of + whom/which”可与many、all、some、most、half等词搭配，构成“many/all/some/most/half of whom/which”结构，修饰先行词。
四、定语从句的特殊句式
1. 插入语结构：I think、I believe、I suppose等插入语可置于关系词与从句之间，此时关系词的选择不受插入语影响（如：the student who I think is the best）。
2. 双重定语从句：一个先行词后接两个定语从句，第二个定语从句的关系词根据先行词选择，不可省略。
3. 分隔式定语从句：定语从句与先行词被其他成分隔开，此时需先找到先行词，再选择关系词（如：There comes a time when you must be responsible for your own mistakes.）。
五、高频易错点汇总
1. 先行词为all、everything、nothing等不定代词时，只能用that引导限制性定语从句。
2. 先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that引导限制性定语从句。
3. whose后必须接名词，不可单独使用。
4. as引导的非限制性定语从句，可置于句首，which不可。
5. 关系副词在从句中作状语，不可作主语或宾语；关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语，不可作状语。

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