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2026高考语法填空：定语从句
第一组（1-30题）
1. I’ll never forget the day ________ I won the first prize in the 100-metre race in school.
2. Opposite stands St. Paul s church, __________ you can hear some lovely music.
3. ________has been stressed many times，“serve the people”is our first policy.
4. He adds that the number of people ________ are willing to spend money on paid audio content ________（be） on the rise every year.
5. There was once a town in the heart of America ________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ________ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
6. One of his most representative works, the West Village, is a five-story building ________ design takes direct inspiration from a bubbling hotpot.
7. I decided that if I learned of a company ________ used a lot of plastic, I d send it an email urging it to cut back.
8. Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
9. Jordan s skills were impressive, but the mental strength ________ he showed made him unique.
10. The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________ hair color looked just perfect.
11. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
12. I can t imagine the reason ________ he turned down my offer.
13. In addition to the shipwrecks, a variety of artifacts, including pottery, porcelain and ironware, have been unearthed, most of ________ were made in kilns (窑炉) in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, known as China s “porcelain capital.”
14. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
15. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
16. In ancient China lived an artist ________paintings were almost lifelike.
17. When we weren’t playing on the court ________ was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV.
18. Traditional festivals offer an atmosphere ________ family bonds are strengthened.
19. The volunteers, ________ whom the community has always been grateful, helped rebuild the park after the flood.
20. I decided that if I learned of a company________ used a lot of plastic, I d send it an email urging it to cut back.
21. The Digital World is a set of volumes ________aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.
22. Because the moon s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ________it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
23. In ancient China lived an artist ________paintings were almost lifelike.
24. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.
25. “There was once a town in the heart of America, __________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,”
26. Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, _________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare s hometown.
27. On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.
28. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
29. Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
30. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum __________opened in 1759.
第二组（31-60题）
31. Yellowstone was the largest United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, __________became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
32. These advances are perhaps bringing us closer to a time ______ computer rather than humans create art.
33. We traveled together as far as Chicago, ________we said goodbye to each other.
34. One day, the potter forgot to take the rope, with__________ he tied the donkey every day.
35. The first thing ________ he did after arriving home was doing his homework.
36. Tu Youyou is the scientist ________ discovery has led to the development of new drugs.
37. He was only 1.6 metres tall, ________ made him the shortest player in the team.
38. She and her family ride bicycles to work, ______ helps them keep fit.
39. Nowadays, more and more graduates are attracted to the rural area, _____________ they can achieve their personal goals.
40. The tool with ______ he fixed the car is very expensive.
41. It (China's Belt and Road Initiative) has created thousands of local jobs, ________ need people with a knowledge of Chinese.
42. The rescue team rushed to the mountain village ______ heavy rainfall had caused landslides.
43. In ancient China lived an artist _______ paintings were almost lifelike.
44. Ne Zha 2, the number of ________ viewers has exceeded (超过) 200 million, draws on traditional Chinese mythological stories.
45. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life.
46. Many lessons are now available online, from ________ students can choose for free.
47. There was once a town in the heart of America, ________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings.
48. Even young people tend to take their leftovers home when dining out, most of ________ would pack the dish in a doggie bag if the leftovers are still in good shape.
49. The map unfolded, the detective located the right place ___________ the killer might hide.
50. My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.
51. In fact, modern humans have never before seen the observed changes in our global climate, some of ________ are irreversible (不可逆转的) over the next hundreds to thousands of years.
52. Workers built shelters for survivors ______ homes had been destroyed.
53. College provides me with a stage________________I can show myself and be myself.
54. Festivals are occasions ________ allow us to relax and enjoy life.
55. Teenagers sleeping badly may experience situations ________ body development slows down and their health suffers.
56. The people ________ are dangerously overweight should take immediate action to lose weight properly.
57. The whale watching camp provides a platform _________ you can learn more about these intelligent creatures.
58. Its unique feature, from ________ it gets its name, is the bright red skin on the top of its head.
59. The invention of the wheel can date back to the time __________ early humans first started using tools.
60. This insight grew from the ________ (determine) attitude of a six-year-old boy ________ had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.
第三组（61-90题）
61. They are captured and taken inside the submarine, __________ they meet the man in charge, Captain Nemo.
62. The invention of the wheel can date back to the time __________ early humans first started using tools.
63. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of ______________ do not speak English fluently.
64. These singers, some of __________ are popular with young students, will join the contest.
65. He would never forget the scene ______________ a solider jumped into the river.
66. We live in a digital culture __________ information spreads at an astonishing speed.
67. Then the day came __________ I finally realized I had to make a change.
68. There are various after-class activities _______________ everyone can participate and contribute to the glory of the whole class.
69. Have you seen the film “Titanic”，__________ leading actor is world-famous
70. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
71. The invention of the wheel can date back to the time __________ early humans first started using tools.
72. Like in typical families, ________ boys were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.
73. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
74. Studies have found that children ________ spend more time outside tend to be healthier, better adjusted, and better at dealing with stress.
75. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
76. It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words ________ meanings are similar, but not identical.
77. Those ________ are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
78. In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike.
79. I decided that if I learned of a company ________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
80. When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories.
81. She even played some recordings of their singing, ________ was fun.
82. The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure ________ is also beautiful.
83. Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
84. On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang ________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.
85. BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
86. Yellowstone was the largest United States national park...until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, ________ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980...
87. “There was once a town in the heart of America ________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings," her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
88. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ________ Rachel Carson says in "A Fable for Tomorrow”
89. In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life, many of us find comfort in the natural world.
90. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
第四组（91-120题）
91. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, ________ silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
92. Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ whom routes round a city or a site are often suggested.
93. Students ________ do not wish to take part in the event for religious or other reasons should inform their teacher and they will be allowed to stay in the office until after the event.
94. Just see how cars have taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, ________ may put our lives in danger.
95. The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________ hair color looked just perfect.
96. China is the birthplace of kites, from _______ kite-flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
97. Did you know the man _______ is standing at the school gate
98. Is there a shop nearby _______ I can buy some sweets
99. Social media is a platform ________ opinions spread rapidly.
100. My aunt is the only relative with ________ I share my personal struggles.
101. The artist, ________ paintings now sell for millions, started as a street performer.
102. Have you ever faced a time ____________ things looked dark and you had no hope at all
103. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food ________ power mainly lies in the association it calls to mind.
104. In a word, we have now reached a point _________ we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
105. It s on the festival occasion ________ the family get together that he missed his father.
ing-of-age is a ceremony _________ young people wear traditional costumes to mark the transition from youth to adulthood.
107. The rescue team rushed to the mountain village ________ heavy rainfall had caused landslides.
108. The tool with ________ he fixed the car is very expensive.
109. She wants a job __________ her management skills can be put to good use.
110. In a word, we have now reached a point _________ we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
111. Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.
112. Her best seller was We Three in 2003, ________ sales exceeded 180, 000 copies in two months. Yang passed away in 2016, at the age of 105.
113. The time ________ a teacher can spend with a student outside of class is limited.
114. Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics（学者）________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
115. His goal was to be promoted to the designer s workshop ________ he would be able to make whatever he wanted, and earn a better living.
116. I m very grateful to the girl ________ bright smile gave me much confidence.
117. We reached Quebec on the eighth day, ________ most people speak French.
118. Chinese ___________ which he spends too much time affects his progress in other subjects in turn .
119. The only book__________ I have read recently is about the history of science.
120. Along both sides of the road were many stands, ________ people were selling their own goods.2026高考语法填空：定语从句
第一组（1-30题）
1. I’ll never forget the day ________ I won the first prize in the 100-metre race in school.
2. Opposite stands St. Paul s church, __________ you can hear some lovely music.
3. ________has been stressed many times，“serve the people”is our first policy.
4. He adds that the number of people ________ are willing to spend money on paid audio content ________（be） on the rise every year.
5. There was once a town in the heart of America ________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ________ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
6. One of his most representative works, the West Village, is a five-story building ________ design takes direct inspiration from a bubbling hotpot.
7. I decided that if I learned of a company ________ used a lot of plastic, I d send it an email urging it to cut back.
8. Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
9. Jordan s skills were impressive, but the mental strength ________ he showed made him unique.
10. The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________ hair color looked just perfect.
11. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
12. I can t imagine the reason ________ he turned down my offer.
13. In addition to the shipwrecks, a variety of artifacts, including pottery, porcelain and ironware, have been unearthed, most of ________ were made in kilns (窑炉) in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, known as China s “porcelain capital.”
14. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
15. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
16. In ancient China lived an artist ________paintings were almost lifelike.
17. When we weren’t playing on the court ________ was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV.
18. Traditional festivals offer an atmosphere ________ family bonds are strengthened.
19. The volunteers, ________ whom the community has always been grateful, helped rebuild the park after the flood.
20. I decided that if I learned of a company________ used a lot of plastic, I d send it an email urging it to cut back.
21. The Digital World is a set of volumes ________aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.
22. Because the moon s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ________it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
23. In ancient China lived an artist ________paintings were almost lifelike.
24. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.
25. “There was once a town in the heart of America, __________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,”
26. Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, _________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare s hometown.
27. On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.
28. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
29. Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
30. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum __________opened in 1759.
第一组答案
1. when 2. where 3. As 4. who/that; is 5. where; borrowing 6. whose 7. that/which 8. who/that 9. that/which 10. whose 11. that/which 12. why 13. which 14. as 15. where 16. whose 17. that/which 18. where 19. to 20. that/which 21. that/which 22. where 23. whose 24. as 25. where 26. who 27. who 28. that/which 29. who/that 30. that/which
第一组核心知识点体系
一、定语从句核心定义：修饰名词或代词（先行词）的从句，由关系词引导，关系词既指代先行词，又在从句中充当成分（主语、宾语、定语、状语）。
二、核心关系词分类及用法（高考高频）
1. 关系代词（在从句中作主语、宾语、定语）
（1）that：可指代人/物，作主语、宾语；不能引导非限制性定语从句；先行词被序数词、最高级、the only、the very等修饰时，只能用that；先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that。
（2）which：可指代物，作主语、宾语；可引导非限制性定语从句（逗号隔开）；可用于“介词+which”结构。
（3）who/whom：who指代人，作主语；whom指代人，作宾语（可省略，介词后只能用whom）；可用于“介词+whom”结构。
（4）whose：可指代人/物，作定语（“谁的”“……的”），后接名词。
2. 关系副词（在从句中作状语，相当于“介词+关系代词”）
（1）when：指代时间，作时间状语，先行词为时间类名词，可替换为“介词+which”。
（2）where：指代地点，作地点状语，先行词为具体地点或抽象地点名词，可替换为“介词+which”。
（3）why：指代原因，作原因状语，先行词为reason，可替换为“for which”，只能引导限制性定语从句。
3. 特殊关系词as：可引导限制性/非限制性定语从句，常与such、the same、as（正如）搭配；非限制性定语从句中，as可指代整个主句内容，置于句首、句中、句末（which只能置于句末）。
三、高考高频易错点
1. 先行词为抽象地点名词时，用where引导，不用which。
2. “介词+关系代词”结构：介词的选择由先行词搭配、从句谓语动词搭配决定。
3. 非限制性定语从句与主句用逗号隔开，that不能引导，which/as可引导，as有“正如”含义，which无此含义。
4. 定语从句中，关系词作宾语时可省略；关系副词不能省略。
二、核心关系词分类及用法（高考高频）
1. 关系代词（在从句中作主语、宾语、定语）
（1）that：可指代人/物，作主语、宾语；不能引导非限制性定语从句；先行词被序数词、最高级、the only、the very等修饰时，只能用that；先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that。（对应第9、11、20、21、28、29、30题）
（2）which：可指代物，作主语、宾语；可引导非限制性定语从句（逗号隔开）；可用于“介词+which”结构。（对应第13题）
（3）who/whom：who指代人，作主语；whom指代人，作宾语（可省略，介词后只能用whom）。（对应第4、8、26、27题；第19题“to whom”为介词+whom结构）
（4）whose：可指代人/物，作定语（“谁的”“……的”），后接名词。（对应第6、10、16、23题）
2. 关系副词（在从句中作状语，相当于“介词+关系代词”）
（1）when：指代时间，作时间状语，先行词为time、day、moment等时间名词，可替换为“介词+which”（如on which）。（对应第1题）
（2）where：指代地点，作地点状语，先行词为place、spot、atmosphere、court等地点/抽象地点名词，可替换为“介词+which”（如in which）。（对应第2、15、17、18、22、25题）
（3）why：指代原因，作原因状语，先行词为reason，可替换为“for which”，只能引导限制性定语从句。（对应第12题）
3. 特殊关系词as：可引导限制性/非限制性定语从句，常与such、the same、as（正如）搭配；非限制性定语从句中，as可指代整个主句内容，置于句首、句中、句末（which只能置于句末）。（对应第3、14、24题）
三、高考高频易错点
1. 先行词为抽象地点名词（atmosphere、situation、point等）时，用where引导，不用which。（对应第18题）
2. “介词+关系代词”结构：介词的选择由先行词搭配、从句谓语动词搭配决定（如be grateful to sb，故第19题用to whom）。
3. 非限制性定语从句与主句用逗号隔开，that不能引导，which/as可引导，as有“正如”含义，which无此含义。
4. 定语从句中，关系词作宾语时可省略（如第9题，the mental strength that/which he showed，that/which作showed的宾语，可省略）。
第二组（31-60题）
31. Yellowstone was the largest United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, __________became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
32. These advances are perhaps bringing us closer to a time ______ computer rather than humans create art.
33. We traveled together as far as Chicago, ________we said goodbye to each other.
34. One day, the potter forgot to take the rope, with__________ he tied the donkey every day.
35. The first thing ________ he did after arriving home was doing his homework.
36. Tu Youyou is the scientist ________ discovery has led to the development of new drugs.
37. He was only 1.6 metres tall, ________ made him the shortest player in the team.
38. She and her family ride bicycles to work, ______ helps them keep fit.
39. Nowadays, more and more graduates are attracted to the rural area, _____________ they can achieve their personal goals.
40. The tool with ______ he fixed the car is very expensive.
41. It (China's Belt and Road Initiative) has created thousands of local jobs, ________ need people with a knowledge of Chinese.
42. The rescue team rushed to the mountain village ______ heavy rainfall had caused landslides.
43. In ancient China lived an artist _______ paintings were almost lifelike.
44. Ne Zha 2, the number of ________ viewers has exceeded (超过) 200 million, draws on traditional Chinese mythological stories.
45. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life.
46. Many lessons are now available online, from ________ students can choose for free.
47. There was once a town in the heart of America, ________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings.
48. Even young people tend to take their leftovers home when dining out, most of ________ would pack the dish in a doggie bag if the leftovers are still in good shape.
49. The map unfolded, the detective located the right place ___________ the killer might hide.
50. My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.
51. In fact, modern humans have never before seen the observed changes in our global climate, some of ________ are irreversible (不可逆转的) over the next hundreds to thousands of years.
52. Workers built shelters for survivors ______ homes had been destroyed.
53. College provides me with a stage________________I can show myself and be myself.
54. Festivals are occasions ________ allow us to relax and enjoy life.
55. Teenagers sleeping badly may experience situations ________ body development slows down and their health suffers.
56. The people ________ are dangerously overweight should take immediate action to lose weight properly.
57. The whale watching camp provides a platform _________ you can learn more about these intelligent creatures.
58. Its unique feature, from ________ it gets its name, is the bright red skin on the top of its head.
59. The invention of the wheel can date back to the time __________ early humans first started using tools.
60. This insight grew from the ________ (determine) attitude of a six-year-old boy ________ had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.
第二组答案
31. which 32. when 33. where 34. which 35. that 36. whose 37. which 38. which 39. where 40. which 41. which 42. where 43. whose 44. whose 45. that/which 46. which 47. where 48. whom 49. where 50. when 51. which 52. whose 53. where 54. that/which 55. where 56. who/that 57. where 58. which 59. when 60. determined; who/that
第二组核心知识点体系
一、核心关系词拓展用法
1. 关系代词which的延伸用法：引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容（译为“这、这一点”），置于句末。
2. “介词+which/whom”高频考点：
（1）with which：指代物，搭配前面的名词或从句谓语动词，符合“用某物做某事”的固定搭配逻辑。
（2）from which：指代物，搭配前面的名词或从句谓语动词，符合“从……中”“由……得名”的固定搭配逻辑。
（3）some of which/whom：表示“其中一些”，which指代物，whom指代人，用于非限制性定语从句中。
3. 关系代词that的特殊用法：先行词为the first、the only、the last等限定词修饰时，只能用that；先行词为不定代词时，也用that。
4. 关系副词where的延伸：先行词为抽象地点名词，从句中不缺主语/宾语，用where引导。
二、词形变化结合定语从句（高考易错点）
定语从句常与词形变化结合考查，需先判断空格在从句中的成分，再确定关系词，同时注意提示词的词形转换（如动词变形容词、名词等），修饰对应名词。
三、高频易错辨析
1. where vs which：从句中缺主语/宾语，用which；不缺主语/宾语，缺地点状语，用where。
2. whose vs who：whose作定语，后接名词；who作主语，后接谓语动词。
3. 非限制性定语从句中，不能用that，只能用which/as。
1. 关系代词which的延伸用法：引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容（译为“这、这一点”），置于句末。（对应第37、38、41题，如第37题“他只有1.6米高，这让他成为队里最矮的球员”，which指代前面整个句子）
2. “介词+which/whom”高频考点：
（1）with which：指代物，搭配前面的名词（如第34题“with which he tied the donkey”，tie sth with sth，用绳子拴驴，故用with which；第40题“with which he fixed the car”，fix sth with sth，用工具修车）。
（2）from which：指代物，搭配前面的名词或从句谓语动词（如第46题“from which students can choose”，choose from...从……中选择；第58题“from which it gets its name”，get its name from...从……得名）。
（3）some of which/whom：表示“其中一些”，which指代物，whom指代人（第51题some of which指代changes；第48题most of whom指代young people）。
3. 关系代词that的特殊用法：先行词为the first、the only、the last等限定词修饰时，只能用that（第35题the first thing后用that）；先行词为不定代词（something、anything等）时，也用that（本题未涉及，补充高频考点）。
4. 关系副词where的延伸：先行词为抽象地点名词（stage、situation、occasion等），从句中不缺主语/宾语，用where引导（第53题stage“舞台”、第55题situations“情况”、第57题platform“平台”，均为抽象地点，用where）。
二、词形变化结合定语从句（高考易错点）
第60题：第一空需填形容词determined（坚定的），修饰attitude；第二空为定语从句，先行词为a six-year-old boy（人），作从句主语，用who/that。核心考点：定语从句与词形变化结合，需先判断空格在从句中的成分，再确定关系词，同时注意提示词的词形转换。
三、高频易错辨析
1. where vs which：从句中缺主语/宾语，用which；不缺主语/宾语，缺地点状语，用where（如第42题，从句“heavy rainfall had caused landslides”不缺主语/宾语，先行词village为地点，用where）。
2. whose vs who：whose作定语，后接名词；who作主语，后接谓语动词（如第43题，paintings前需定语，用whose；第56题，从句缺主语，用who/that）。
3. 非限制性定语从句中，不能用that，只能用which/as（如第31、37、38等题，逗号后均用which）。
第三组（61-90题）
61. They are captured and taken inside the submarine, __________ they meet the man in charge, Captain Nemo.
62. The invention of the wheel can date back to the time __________ early humans first started using tools.
63. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of ______________ do not speak English fluently.
64. These singers, some of __________ are popular with young students, will join the contest.
65. He would never forget the scene ______________ a solider jumped into the river.
66. We live in a digital culture __________ information spreads at an astonishing speed.
67. Then the day came __________ I finally realized I had to make a change.
68. There are various after-class activities _______________ everyone can participate and contribute to the glory of the whole class.
69. Have you seen the film “Titanic”，__________ leading actor is world-famous
70. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
71. The invention of the wheel can date back to the time __________ early humans first started using tools.
72. Like in typical families, ________ boys were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.
73. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
74. Studies have found that children ________ spend more time outside tend to be healthier, better adjusted, and better at dealing with stress.
75. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
76. It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words ________ meanings are similar, but not identical.
77. Those ________ are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
78. In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike.
79. I decided that if I learned of a company ________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
80. When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories.
81. She even played some recordings of their singing, ________ was fun.
82. The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure ________ is also beautiful.
83. Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
84. On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang ________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.
85. BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
86. Yellowstone was the largest United States national park...until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, ________ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980...
87. “There was once a town in the heart of America ________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings," her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
88. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ________ Rachel Carson says in "A Fable for Tomorrow”
89. In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life, many of us find comfort in the natural world.
90. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
第三组答案
61. where 62. when 63. whom 64. whom 65. where 66. where 67. when 68. where 69. whose 70. when 71. when 72. where 73. that/which 74. who/that 75. that/which 76. whose 77. who/that 78. whose 79. that/which 80. that 81. which 82. that/which 83. who/that 84. who 85. that/which 86. which 87. where 88. as 89. when 90. where
第三组核心知识点体系
一、高频关系词重复考点强化（高考重点）
1. 关系副词when：先行词为时间类名词，从句中缺时间状语，用when引导。
2. 关系副词where：可引导先行词为具体地点名词或抽象地点名词的定语从句，核心判断标准：从句不缺主语/宾语，需地点状语。
3. 关系代词whose：高频考查“whose+名词”作定语，可指代人或物，可与of which转换，高考中优先填whose更简洁。
4. “some of whom/many of whom”：指代人，用于非限制性定语从句；若指代物，用some of which/many of which。
二、易错点突破
1. 先行词为不定代词时，只能用that引导定语从句，不能用which。
2. 先行词为those（指代人）时，定语从句用who/that引导，不能用which。
3. 关系词as与which的区别：as可译为“正如、像……一样”，可置于句首、句中、句末；which译为“这、这一点”，只能置于句末。
4. 定语从句与同位语从句的区分（高考易混淆）：定语从句修饰先行词，关系词在从句中作成分；同位语从句解释先行词的内容，连接词（that）在从句中不作成分。
三、高考语境化考点
高考定语从句题均贴合日常语境，但考点固定，核心解题步骤为“找先行词→判断从句缺什么成分→选择对应关系词”，无需纠结语境深层含义，重点关注句子结构。
1. 关系副词when：先行词为time、day、season等时间名词，从句中缺时间状语，用when（对应第62、67、71、89题，均为时间类先行词，从句不缺主语/宾语，用when）。
2. 关系副词where：除具体地点名词（submarine、town、spot等，第61、87、90题），抽象地点名词（culture、activities、families等，第66、68、72题）也用where引导，核心判断标准：从句不缺主语/宾语，需地点状语。
3. 关系代词whose：高频考查“whose+名词”作定语，可指代人（第69题film’s leading actor，用whose；第76题words’ meanings，用whose）和物，需注意与of which的转换（如whose meanings = the meanings of which，高考可互换，优先填whose更简洁）。
4. “some of whom/many of whom”：指代人，用于非限制性定语从句，some/many of后接whom（第63、64题，先行词为residents、singers，均为人，用whom）；若指代物，用some of which/many of which（呼应第二组知识点）。
二、易错点突破
1. 先行词为不定代词（everything、anything、nothing等）时，只能用that引导定语从句，不能用which（第80题everything后用that）。
2. 先行词为those（指代人）时，定语从句用who/that引导，不能用which（第77题those后用who/that）。
3. 关系词as与which的区别：as可译为“正如、像……一样”，可置于句首（如第一组第3题）、句中、句末；which译为“这、这一点”，只能置于句末（第88题as Rachel Carson says，译为“正如蕾切尔·卡森所说”，用as）。
4. 定语从句与同位语从句的区分（高考易混淆）：定语从句修饰先行词，关系词在从句中作成分；同位语从句解释先行词的内容，连接词（that）在从句中不作成分（本题未涉及，补充高频考点，如the news that he won the prize为同位语从句）。
三、高考语境化考点
本组词题均贴合高考语境（科技、文化、生活、环保等），但定语从句考点不变，核心是“找先行词→判断从句缺什么成分→选对应关系词”，无需纠结语境含义，重点抓句子结构。
第四组（91-120题）
91. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, ________ silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
92. Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ whom routes round a city or a site are often suggested.
93. Students ________ do not wish to take part in the event for religious or other reasons should inform their teacher and they will be allowed to stay in the office until after the event.
94. Just see how cars have taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, ________ may put our lives in danger.
95. The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________ hair color looked just perfect.
96. China is the birthplace of kites, from _______ kite-flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
97. Did you know the man _______ is standing at the school gate
98. Is there a shop nearby _______ I can buy some sweets
99. Social media is a platform ________ opinions spread rapidly.
100. My aunt is the only relative with ________ I share my personal struggles.
101. The artist, ________ paintings now sell for millions, started as a street performer.
102. Have you ever faced a time ____________ things looked dark and you had no hope at all
103. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food ________ power mainly lies in the association it calls to mind.
104. In a word, we have now reached a point _________ we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
105. It s on the festival occasion ________ the family get together that he missed his father.
ing-of-age is a ceremony _________ young people wear traditional costumes to mark the transition from youth to adulthood.
107. The rescue team rushed to the mountain village ________ heavy rainfall had caused landslides.
108. The tool with ________ he fixed the car is very expensive.
109. She wants a job __________ her management skills can be put to good use.
110. In a word, we have now reached a point _________ we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
111. Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.
112. Her best seller was We Three in 2003, ________ sales exceeded 180, 000 copies in two months. Yang passed away in 2016, at the age of 105.
113. The time ________ a teacher can spend with a student outside of class is limited.
114. Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics（学者）________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
115. His goal was to be promoted to the designer s workshop ________ he would be able to make whatever he wanted, and earn a better living.
116. I m very grateful to the girl ________ bright smile gave me much confidence.
117. We reached Quebec on the eighth day, ________ most people speak French.
118. Chinese ___________ which he spends too much time affects his progress in other subjects in turn .
119. The only book__________ I have read recently is about the history of science.
120. Along both sides of the road were many stands, ________ people were selling their own goods.
第四组答案
91. where 92. to 93. who/that 94. which 95. whose 96. which 97. who/that 98. where 99. where 100. whom 101. whose 102. when 103. whose 104. where 105. when 106. where 107. where 108. which 109. where 110. where 111. that 112. whose 113. that/which 114. who/that 115. where 116. whose 117. where 118. in 119. that 120. where
第四组核心知识点体系
一、高考高频难点突破
1. “介词+关系代词”难点：介词的选择由固定搭配决定，需牢记常见动词、名词与介词的搭配规律，区分“介词+whom”（指代人）与“介词+which”（指代物）的用法。
2. 定语从句与强调句的区分：强调句结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分”，去掉It is/was和that/who后句子仍完整；若不完整，则为定语从句，需根据先行词和从句成分选择对应关系词。
3. 先行词为the only+名词时，定语从句只能用that引导；先行词为不定代词时，也用that引导。
二、高频关系词综合应用
1. where的全面应用：涵盖具体地点和抽象地点名词，核心判断标准的是从句不缺主语/宾语，需地点状语。
2. whose的高频重复：指代人或物，后接名词，是高考定语从句最常考的关系词之一，需熟练掌握其作定语的用法。
3. which的两种核心用法：① 指代物，作主语、宾语；② 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容。
三、高考易错点总结
1. 混淆关系代词和关系副词：关键看从句成分——缺主语/宾语，用关系代词；缺状语（时间、地点、原因），用关系副词。
2. “介词+whom”与“介词+which”的区分：先行词人，用whom；先行词物，用which。
3. 关系词的省略：关系代词作宾语时可省略；关系副词不能省略。
四、整体总结：高考定语从句核心考点集中在“关系词辨析、介词搭配、特殊用法（that的限定条件、as与which的区别）”，掌握“找先行词→判成分→选关系词”的步骤，即可突破所有题型。
1. “介词+关系代词”难点：介词的选择由固定搭配决定，需牢记高频搭配（如第92题“routes are suggested to sb”，故用to whom；第118题“spend time in sth”，故用in which，空格填in；第100题“share sth with sb”，故用with whom）。
2. 定语从句与强调句的区分（第105题）：强调句结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分”，若去掉It is/was和that/who，句子仍完整（本题去掉后为“On the festival occasion the family get together he missed his father”，不完整，故此处为定语从句，先行词为occasion，从句缺时间状语，用when；若为强调句，需将when改为that）。
3. 先行词为the only+名词时，定语从句只能用that引导（第119题the only book后用that；第111题all the information为不定代词，也用that）。
二、高频关系词综合应用
1. where的全面应用：涵盖具体地点（shop、village、workshop、Quebec、stands等，第98、107、115、117、120题）和抽象地点（platform、point、ceremony等，第99、104、106、110题），核心是“从句不缺主语/宾语，需地点状语”。
2. whose的高频重复：指代人/物，后接名词，贯穿全组（第95、101、103、112、116题），是高考定语从句最常考的关系词之一，需熟练掌握。
3. which的两种核心用法：① 指代物，作主语/宾语（第94、96题）；② 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句（第94题，which指代“汽车高速行驶”这件事）。
三、高考易错点总结
1. 混淆关系代词和关系副词：关键看从句成分——缺主语/宾语，用关系代词（that/which/who等）；缺状语（时间、地点、原因），用关系副词（when/where/why）。
2. “介词+whom”与“介词+which”的区分：先行词人，用whom；先行词物，用which（第92题先行词traveler，用whom；第108题先行词tool，用which）。
3. 关系词的省略：关系代词作宾语时可省略（如第113题，the time that/which a teacher can spend，that/which作spend的宾语，可省略）；关系副词不能省略。
四、整体总结：高考定语从句核心考点集中在“关系词辨析、介词搭配、特殊用法（that的限定条件、as与which的区别）”，只要掌握“找先行词→判成分→选关系词”的步骤，即可突破所有题型。

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