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2026高考语法填空：定语从句
第一组（1-30题）
1. Amsterdam’s Rijksmuseum has waged the Big Draw campaign, ________ visitors are encouraged to keep their smartphones in their pockets or bags and pick up paper and pencils instead.
2. Vincent van Gogh was one of the most gifted artists of his generation, ________ works are displayed at the Musee d’Orsay.
3. There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees, ________ Jason enjoys taking care of.
4. People can read the same content online ________ is printed in the newspapers every day.
5. This idiom is often used to talk about situations ________ people fail after wasting three chances.
6. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
7. The only thing ________ we can do is to give him some money.
8. My brother, ________ you have met before, is now a professor.
9. The tall white building ________ roof is red stands out against the blue sky.
10. This program is designed to help people ________ have been out of work for a long time.
11. Chinese mainland, ________ is indicated in the chart, has risen to 11th place on the 2022 Global Innovation Rating.
12. ________ you can see, being on our school basketball team benefits you a lot.
13. ________ is reported in today's newspaper, the big tree was cut down yesterday.
14. Mr. Green, ________ is from the US, will teach us English this term.
15. I learnt a new language, ________ allows me to “speak” with my hands.
16. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of ________ looked very anxious and disappointed.
17. I am looking forward to the day ________ my sons can read the book and know my feelings for them.
18. ________ is often said, a friend is to man what water is to fish.
19. I borrowed “Sherlock Holmes” from the library last week, ________ my classmates recommended to me.
20. The doctor, with ________ help the child was saved, is very considerate towards his patients.
21. Mr Smith, from ________ I have learned a lot, is a famous scientist.
22. The couple, ________ life used to be very hard, have set up a series of chain stores in Europe.
23. He was late for school again, ________ made the head teacher very annoyed.
24. We will talk about a particular type of comfort food ________ power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.
25. The show is staged in a specially designed studio theater, ________ the audience sits very close to the performers.
26. Beijing Opera has a history of about 200 years, ________ origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera.
27. Now more and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with the damage ________ we have done to the earth.
28. Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress ________ parent-child tensions create.
29. The old lady has a son and a daughter, both of ________ treat her well, which makes her very happy.
30. I had reached a point in my career ________ I needed to decide which way to go.
第二组（31-60题）
31. A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
32. Put simply, potential is your natural ability ________ can be developed when you try hard enough.
33. I'll fly to Washington, ________ is the capital of the U.S.
34. John, with ________ I went to the park, is a famous film star.
35. China Daily attracts a worldwide readership，________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
36. Li Bai’s romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context in ________ he lived.
37. The number of the people invited to the exhibition is over 200，a huge number of ________ are students.
38. The police must give the suspect the reasons ________ they are arresting him and tell him his rights under the law.
39. The number of smokers，________ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
40. Nowadays，it is common to see many young people staring at their mobile phones instead of reading a real book，about ________ many experts are worried.
41. Mooncakes have a variety of fillings, among ________ I love the sweet red bean filling best.
42. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.
43. Circumstances changed in 1933, ________ Hitler came to power in Germany.
44. That same year, ________ was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers.
45. Let s take a look at owls. They are known for their extremely accurate hearing, ________ helps them locate prey at night.
46. Potential is your natural ability ________ can be developed when you try hard enough.
47. There's also a reason ________ you often feel lost in local supermarkets.
48. The prize has been awarded to Tu Youyou ________ research led to the discovery of artemisinin.
49. Ann has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into films.
50. She brought her guitar to the party, ________ turned out to be a great idea as everyone enjoyed the music.
51. In the park there are many flowers, ________ colour is bright and nice.
52. The city was attacked by such terrible weather ________ few citizens had ever experienced before．
53. Mr. King, ________ legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.
54. Once there，Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital，________ she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees．
55. We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true．
56. The new community centre，one of ________ purposes is to promote cultural exchange，will host various international events．
57. The house，the roof of ________ was destroyed in the terrible fire，has been repaired．
58. Jack failed the exam, ________ made his teacher disappointed.
59. On the 1，100-kilometer journey，the man Cao Shengkang，________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces．
60. We went through a period ________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas．
第三组（61-90题）
61. In artists representations of books and reading，we see moments of shared humanity ________ go beyond culture and time．
62. In our factory there are 2，000 workers，two thirds of ________ are women．
63. A dirty stream，for example，often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks ________ tiny creatures lived．
64. He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.
65. In a culture ________ people function according to ritual，music is used to help govern people．
66. There was once a town in the heart of America ________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings．
67. He borrowed many books, all of ________ are about science.
68. But for all its ancient buildings，Beijing is also a place ________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life．
69. Recently, parts of our province have been struck by severe flood, from ________ effects the people are still suffering.
70. The custom is particularly popular in the vast countryside, ________ every household will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking colorful pictures or paper cuttings on their doors,windows and walls.
71. Albert Einstein, ________ is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.
72. This medicine, ________ was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
73. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the extent ________ which they can be controlled.
74. Do your best to get along with and be grateful to all those who are willing to support you in the cases ________ put you in trouble.
75. I d like to suggest that you take an active part in various activities, ________ you may make more Chinese friends.
76. She was much younger than the other members in the conservation and research team at the Mogao Caves, ________ leader was her father Chang Shuhong (1904-1994), a noted painter and director of the Dunhuang Academy.
77. I have five English dictionaries, all of ________ Longman Dictionary is the best.
78. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
79. The boy was away from home for a week, ________ worried his parents very much.
80. I don’t like the way ________ he talks.
81. His wife, ________ is a famous actress, will visit America.
82. They will never forget the things and persons ________ they’ve seen or heard of during their long journey.
83. This is the village ________ we worked ten years ago.
84. I wanted to find someone with ________ I could discuss books and music.
85. The house, ________ roof was damaged, has now been repaired.
86. He is such a good student ________ is liked by everyone.
87. When you stop saying yes to things you don t want to do, you create more time and energy to engage with the activities and people ________ do make you happy.
88. The sea, ________ which their economies have always been based, is suddenly threatening their existence.
89. The reason ________ made her angry was the constant interruptions during her speech.
90. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.
第四组（91-120题）
91. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ________ was beyond his wildest dream.
92. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of ________ wanted to buy it.
93. The tourists are fascinated by the West Lake, ________ beauty never fails to attract them.
94. Festivals are occasions ________ allow us to relax and enjoy life.
95. The whale watching camp provides a platform ________ you can learn more about these intelligent creatures.
96. The population of the world is growing constantly, ________ means we need new resources to meet the needs of people.
97. Dr. Brown is a senior professor ________ views are widely respected.
98. We need to take steps to save endangered species, including setting up special zones ________ plants and animals can be protected.
99. After repeating this process a few times, they eventually found the ideal distance ________ they could feel warm while managing not to hurt each other.
100. They are captured and taken inside the submarine, ________ they meet the man in charge, Captain Nemo.
101. ________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.
102. Chinatowns are popular tourist destinations ________ visitors can experience traditional Chinese culture first hand.
103. Sherlock Holmes, ________ judgement was always right, got stuck this time.
104. After repeating this process a few times, they eventually found the ideal distance ________ they could feel warm while managing not to hurt each other.
105. The Chinese herb qinghao, ________ qinghaosu comes, has been used to cure diseases for almost 2000 years.
106. Sara brought her three friends to my birthday party, two of ________ are from Canada.
107. I now meet up with just a few of my closest friends, many ________ whom are now also mums.
108. In a world, we have reached a point ________ we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
109. Gold-shore Beach was the only beach ________ survived the disaster without any loss of life.
110. Gone are the days ________ we search shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots—you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room.
111. To make matters worse, it rained heavily, ________ added to the difficulty we had finding the way back home.
112. After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with ________ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.
113. In 2011, words similar to those of Mallory were spoken by American mountain climber Alan Arnette, ________ climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world.
114. Finning is a type of fishing ________ sharks are caught and their fins cut off.
115. The school made an announcement about holding an English speech contest next Monday, ________ made me very excited.
116. He is extremely good at describing the adventures of tough men ________ he believes “can be destroyed but not defeated”.
117. At first, the music is light and pleasant, telling LiangShanbo and Zhu Yingtai s first meeting. It is followed by a fast and cheerful section ________ represents their three happy years of school.
118. Later in this chapter, cases will be introduced to readers ________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
119. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range.
120. A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.2026高考语法填空：定语从句
第一组（1-30题）
1. Amsterdam’s Rijksmuseum has waged the Big Draw campaign, ________ visitors are encouraged to keep their smartphones in their pockets or bags and pick up paper and pencils instead.
2. Vincent van Gogh was one of the most gifted artists of his generation, ________ works are displayed at the Musee d’Orsay.
3. There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees, ________ Jason enjoys taking care of.
4. People can read the same content online ________ is printed in the newspapers every day.
5. This idiom is often used to talk about situations ________ people fail after wasting three chances.
6. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
7. The only thing ________ we can do is to give him some money.
8. My brother, ________ you have met before, is now a professor.
9. The tall white building ________ roof is red stands out against the blue sky.
10. This program is designed to help people ________ have been out of work for a long time.
11. Chinese mainland, ________ is indicated in the chart, has risen to 11th place on the 2022 Global Innovation Rating.
12. ________ you can see, being on our school basketball team benefits you a lot.
13. ________ is reported in today's newspaper, the big tree was cut down yesterday.
14. Mr. Green, ________ is from the US, will teach us English this term.
15. I learnt a new language, ________ allows me to “speak” with my hands.
16. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of ________ looked very anxious and disappointed.
17. I am looking forward to the day ________ my sons can read the book and know my feelings for them.
18. ________ is often said, a friend is to man what water is to fish.
19. I borrowed “Sherlock Holmes” from the library last week, ________ my classmates recommended to me.
20. The doctor, with ________ help the child was saved, is very considerate towards his patients.
21. Mr Smith, from ________ I have learned a lot, is a famous scientist.
22. The couple, ________ life used to be very hard, have set up a series of chain stores in Europe.
23. He was late for school again, ________ made the head teacher very annoyed.
24. We will talk about a particular type of comfort food ________ power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.
25. The show is staged in a specially designed studio theater, ________ the audience sits very close to the performers.
26. Beijing Opera has a history of about 200 years, ________ origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera.
27. Now more and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with the damage ________ we have done to the earth.
28. Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress ________ parent-child tensions create.
29. The old lady has a son and a daughter, both of ________ treat her well, which makes her very happy.
30. I had reached a point in my career ________ I needed to decide which way to go.
第一组答案
1. where 2. whose 3. which/that 4. that/which 5. where 6. which/that 7. that 8. whom 9. whose 10. who/that 11. as 12. As 13. As 14. who 15. which 16. whom 17. when 18. As 19. which 20. whose 21. whom 22. whose 23. which 24. whose 25. where 26. whose 27. that/which 28. that/which 29. whom 30. where
第一组核心知识点体系
一、定语从句核心定义：修饰名词或代词（先行词）的从句，作定语，补充说明先行词的性质、特征、地点、时间等，分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
二、先行词分类：可指人、物、时间、地点、原因、方式等，是定语从句修饰的核心对象，决定关系词的选择。
三、关系词分类及用法
1. 关系代词：在从句中作主语、宾语、定语，指代先行词（人/物）
（1）who：指代人，在从句中作主语，不可省略；非限制性定语从句中可指代整个主句内容（较少见）。
（2）whom：指代人，在从句中作宾语（可省略，介词后不可省略）。
（3）which：指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语（宾语可省略）；非限制性定语从句中可指代整个主句内容。
（4）that：指代人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语（宾语可省略）；不可用于非限制性定语从句，不可用于介词后。
（5）whose：指代人或物，在从句中作定语，译为“……的”，后面必须接名词；可替换为“the + 名词 + of which/whom”。
2. 关系副词：在从句中作状语（时间、地点、原因），指代先行词（时间、地点、原因），本质相当于“介词 + which”。
（1）when：指代时间，在从句中作时间状语，可替换为“at/in/on + which”。
（2）where：指代地点，在从句中作地点状语，可替换为“in/at/on + which”。
（3）why：指代原因，在从句中作原因状语，仅修饰先行词“reason”，可替换为“for + which”。
3. 特殊关系词as：可引导限制性和非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容或先行词；常与固定搭配连用（as we know, as is reported, as can be seen等），译为“正如、像……一样”；在限制性定语从句中可与such/so搭配（such...as..., so...as...）。
四、重点易错点
1. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which/who。
2. 非限制性定语从句与主句之间用逗号隔开，关系词不可用that，不可省略。
3. 介词+关系代词结构：介词后只能用which（指物）、whom（指人），不可用that；介词的选择由先行词搭配、从句谓语搭配决定。
4. 不定代词（all, some, none, both等）+ of + which/whom：指代物用which，指代人用whom，用于引导非限制性定语从句。
第二组（31-60题）
31. A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
32. Put simply, potential is your natural ability ________ can be developed when you try hard enough.
33. I'll fly to Washington, ________ is the capital of the U.S.
34. John, with ________ I went to the park, is a famous film star.
35. China Daily attracts a worldwide readership，________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
36. Li Bai’s romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context in ________ he lived.
37. The number of the people invited to the exhibition is over 200，a huge number of ________ are students.
38. The police must give the suspect the reasons ________ they are arresting him and tell him his rights under the law.
39. The number of smokers，________ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
40. Nowadays，it is common to see many young people staring at their mobile phones instead of reading a real book，about ________ many experts are worried.
41. Mooncakes have a variety of fillings, among ________ I love the sweet red bean filling best.
42. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.
43. Circumstances changed in 1933, ________ Hitler came to power in Germany.
44. That same year, ________ was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers.
45. Let s take a look at owls. They are known for their extremely accurate hearing, ________ helps them locate prey at night.
46. Potential is your natural ability ________ can be developed when you try hard enough.
47. There's also a reason ________ you often feel lost in local supermarkets.
48. The prize has been awarded to Tu Youyou ________ research led to the discovery of artemisinin.
49. Ann has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into films.
50. She brought her guitar to the party, ________ turned out to be a great idea as everyone enjoyed the music.
51. In the park there are many flowers, ________ colour is bright and nice.
52. The city was attacked by such terrible weather ________ few citizens had ever experienced before．
53. Mr. King, ________ legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.
54. Once there，Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital，________ she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees．
55. We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true．
56. The new community centre，one of ________ purposes is to promote cultural exchange，will host various international events．
57. The house，the roof of ________ was destroyed in the terrible fire，has been repaired．
58. Jack failed the exam, ________ made his teacher disappointed.
59. On the 1，100-kilometer journey，the man Cao Shengkang，________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces．
60. We went through a period ________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas．
第二组答案
31. whose 32. that/which 33. which 34. whom 35. which 36. which 37. whom 38. why/for which 39. as 40. which 41. which 42. where 43. when 44. which 45. which 46. that/which 47. why 48. whose 49. which 50. which 51. whose 52. as 53. whose 54. where 55. when 56. whose 57. which 58. which 59. who 60. when
第二组核心知识点体系
一、关系代词的深化用法
1. which的特殊用法：可指代整个主句的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，译为“这、这件事”，在从句中作主语或宾语。
2. whom的介词搭配：当whom作介词宾语时，介词可置于whom前（in whom, with whom, about whom等），也可置于从句末尾（口语中更常见），但介词前置时不可用who替换whom。
3. that与which的区别补充：先行词为物时，大多数情况下that和which可互换，但以下情况只能用that：先行词被all, any, every, no, little, few, much等不定代词修饰；先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰；先行词既有人又有物。
二、关系副词的深化用法
1. when的灵活运用：先行词为time, day, year, moment等时间名词时，若从句中缺少时间状语，用when；若缺少主语或宾语，用that/which。
2. where的灵活运用：先行词为place, city, village, situation, case, point等表示“地点”或“抽象地点”的名词时，从句中缺少地点状语，用where；若缺少主语或宾语，用that/which。
3. why的限定用法：仅修饰先行词“reason”，从句中缺少原因状语；若reason在从句中作主语或宾语，则用that/which，而非why。
三、as的重点用法拓展
1. as引导非限制性定语从句：位置灵活，可置于句首、句中、句末，指代整个主句内容，常用搭配有as is known to all, as is reported, as can be seen, as we expected等。
2. as引导限制性定语从句：仅用于such...as..., so...as..., the same...as...结构中，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；注意与such...that...区分（that引导结果状语从句，不作句子成分）。
四、高频易错结构
1. 名词 + of + which/whom：用于非限制性定语从句，指代先行词，相当于“whose + 名词”，如the roof of which = whose roof，two of whom = whose two（指代人）。
2. 介词 + which的介词选择：由先行词的固定搭配决定（如context in which，situation in which），或由从句中谓语动词的固定搭配决定（如worried about which，interested in which）。
3. 非限制性定语从句与并列句的区别：非限制性定语从句用关系词连接，逗号隔开；并列句用and, but, so等并列连词连接，不可用关系词。
第三组（61-90题）
61. In artists representations of books and reading，we see moments of shared humanity ________ go beyond culture and time．
62. In our factory there are 2，000 workers，two thirds of ________ are women．
63. A dirty stream，for example，often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks ________ tiny creatures lived．
64. He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.
65. In a culture ________ people function according to ritual，music is used to help govern people．
66. There was once a town in the heart of America ________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings．
67. He borrowed many books, all of ________ are about science.
68. But for all its ancient buildings，Beijing is also a place ________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life．
69. Recently, parts of our province have been struck by severe flood, from ________ effects the people are still suffering.
70. The custom is particularly popular in the vast countryside, ________ every household will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking colorful pictures or paper cuttings on their doors,windows and walls.
71. Albert Einstein, ________ is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.
72. This medicine, ________ was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
73. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the extent ________ which they can be controlled.
74. Do your best to get along with and be grateful to all those who are willing to support you in the cases ________ put you in trouble.
75. I d like to suggest that you take an active part in various activities, ________ you may make more Chinese friends.
76. She was much younger than the other members in the conservation and research team at the Mogao Caves, ________ leader was her father Chang Shuhong (1904-1994), a noted painter and director of the Dunhuang Academy.
77. I have five English dictionaries, all of ________ Longman Dictionary is the best.
78. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
79. The boy was away from home for a week, ________ worried his parents very much.
80. I don’t like the way ________ he talks.
81. His wife, ________ is a famous actress, will visit America.
82. They will never forget the things and persons ________ they’ve seen or heard of during their long journey.
83. This is the village ________ we worked ten years ago.
84. I wanted to find someone with ________ I could discuss books and music.
85. The house, ________ roof was damaged, has now been repaired.
86. He is such a good student ________ is liked by everyone.
87. When you stop saying yes to things you don t want to do, you create more time and energy to engage with the activities and people ________ do make you happy.
88. The sea, ________ which their economies have always been based, is suddenly threatening their existence.
89. The reason ________ made her angry was the constant interruptions during her speech.
90. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.
第三组答案
61. that/which 62. whom 63. where/in which 64. whom 65. where/in which 66. where 67. which 68. that/which 69. whose 70. where 71. who 72. which 73. to 74. that/which 75. where 76. whose 77. which 78. As 79. which 80. that/in which/不填 81. who 82. that 83. where/in which 84. whom 85. whose 86. as 87. that 88. on 89. that/which 90. where
第三组核心知识点体系
一、特殊先行词的定语从句
1. 先行词为way（方式）：若从句中缺少状语，用that/in which，也可省略；若缺少主语或宾语，用that/which。
2. 先行词为extent（程度）、degree（程度）：常用“介词 + which”引导定语从句，固定搭配为to the extent/degree，故用to which。
3. 先行词为people + things/persons：既有人又有物，关系代词只能用that，不能用which/who。
4. 先行词为activity（活动）、situation（情况）、case（情况）等抽象名词：若从句中缺少地点状语，用where；若缺少主语或宾语，用that/which。
二、关系词的省略情况
1. 关系代词that/which/who/whom在限制性定语从句中作宾语时，可省略；作主语时不可省略。
2. 关系副词when/where/why在限制性定语从句中，若先行词为time, place, reason，且从句结构完整（不缺主语、宾语），可省略；非限制性定语从句中不可省略。
3. way作先行词时，若用that/in which引导定语从句，that/in which可省略。
三、高频介词搭配总结
1. 与先行词搭配的介词：in the context（在语境中）→ in which；on the sea（在海上）→ on which；to the extent（在某种程度上）→ to which；in the village（在村庄里）→ in which。
2. 与从句谓语搭配的介词：suffer from（遭受）→ from which；base on（基于）→ on which；discuss with（与……讨论）→ with whom；worry about（担心）→ about which。
四、易混淆点辨析
1. whose与of which/whom的互换：whose + 名词 = the + 名词 + of which（指物）/whom（指人），如whose roof = the roof of which，whose leader = the leader of whom。
2. as与which的区别：as引导非限制性定语从句时，可置于句首；which引导非限制性定语从句时，不可置于句首，只能置于句中或句末；as有“正如”的含义，which无此含义。
3. reason后的定语从句：reason作先行词，从句中缺少原因状语用why/for which；缺少主语或宾语用that/which。
第四组（91-120题）
91. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ________ was beyond his wildest dream.
92. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of ________ wanted to buy it.
93. The tourists are fascinated by the West Lake, ________ beauty never fails to attract them.
94. Festivals are occasions ________ allow us to relax and enjoy life.
95. The whale watching camp provides a platform ________ you can learn more about these intelligent creatures.
96. The population of the world is growing constantly, ________ means we need new resources to meet the needs of people.
97. Dr. Brown is a senior professor ________ views are widely respected.
98. We need to take steps to save endangered species, including setting up special zones ________ plants and animals can be protected.
99. After repeating this process a few times, they eventually found the ideal distance ________ they could feel warm while managing not to hurt each other.
100. They are captured and taken inside the submarine, ________ they meet the man in charge, Captain Nemo.
101. ________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.
102. Chinatowns are popular tourist destinations ________ visitors can experience traditional Chinese culture first hand.
103. Sherlock Holmes, ________ judgement was always right, got stuck this time.
104. After repeating this process a few times, they eventually found the ideal distance ________ they could feel warm while managing not to hurt each other.
105. The Chinese herb qinghao, ________ qinghaosu comes, has been used to cure diseases for almost 2000 years.
106. Sara brought her three friends to my birthday party, two of ________ are from Canada.
107. I now meet up with just a few of my closest friends, many ________ whom are now also mums.
108. In a world, we have reached a point ________ we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
109. Gold-shore Beach was the only beach ________ survived the disaster without any loss of life.
110. Gone are the days ________ we search shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots—you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room.
111. To make matters worse, it rained heavily, ________ added to the difficulty we had finding the way back home.
112. After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with ________ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.
113. In 2011, words similar to those of Mallory were spoken by American mountain climber Alan Arnette, ________ climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world.
114. Finning is a type of fishing ________ sharks are caught and their fins cut off.
115. The school made an announcement about holding an English speech contest next Monday, ________ made me very excited.
116. He is extremely good at describing the adventures of tough men ________ he believes “can be destroyed but not defeated”.
117. At first, the music is light and pleasant, telling LiangShanbo and Zhu Yingtai s first meeting. It is followed by a fast and cheerful section ________ represents their three happy years of school.
118. Later in this chapter, cases will be introduced to readers ________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
119. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range.
120. A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
第四组答案
91. which 92. whom 93. whose 94. that/which 95. where/in which 96. which 97. whose 98. where/in which 99. where 100. where 101. As 102. where 103. whose 104. where 105. from which 106. whom 107. of 108. where 109. that 110. when 111. which 112. which 113. who 114. where/in which 115. which 116. who/that 117. that/which 118. where/in which 119. that/who 120. whose
第四组核心知识点体系
一、定语从句的综合应用
1. 非限制性定语从句的高频场景：指代整个主句内容，用which/as引导，常用来补充说明主句的结果、事实等，如“某事发生，这让某人……”“某事表明……”。
2. 不定代词+of+which/whom的拓展：neither of whom（两者都不）、many of whom（其中许多）、two of whom（其中两个），指代人用whom，指代物用which，均用于非限制性定语从句。
3. 抽象先行词的高频考法：point（地步、程度）、occasion（场合）、platform（平台）、zone（区域）等抽象名词，从句中缺少状语时用where，缺少主语/宾语时用that/which。
二、介词+关系代词的难点突破
1. 介词前置的固定结构：from which（从……中），如qinghaosu comes from qinghao → from which qinghaosu comes；with which（用……），如build a well with the money → with which a well was built。
2. 介词的灵活判断：结合句意和固定搭配，若先行词与介词有逻辑搭配，用对应的介词；若从句谓语与介词有固定搭配，用对应的介词。
三、易错点汇总
1. 先行词被the only修饰时，关系代词只能用that，如the only beach that survived。
2. 非限制性定语从句中，关系词不可省略，且不可用that，如His wife, who is a famous actress, will visit America。
3. 关系代词who与whom的区别：who在从句中作主语，whom作宾语；介词后只能用whom，不能用who。
4. 定语从句与同位语从句的区别：定语从句修饰先行词，关系词在从句中作句子成分；同位语从句解释说明先行词（多为抽象名词），连接词不作句子成分。
四、核心总结
定语从句的核心解题思路：先判断先行词（人/物/时间/地点/抽象概念），再判断从句中缺少的句子成分（主语/宾语/定语/状语），最后根据成分选择对应的关系词（关系代词/关系副词/特殊关系词as）；重点掌握介词+关系代词、非限制性定语从句、特殊先行词的用法，避开常见易错点，即可快速解题。

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