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2026高考语法填空：名词性从句
第一组（1-30题）
1. Furthermore, my suggestion is ________ you should read English for half an hour every morning.
2. ________ returnees differ from us is that they are better at independent thinking and have a stronger ability of correct decision-making.
3. The words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and ________ carried her through a life of hard choices.
4. Talk to her and decide ________ this friendship is still important to you.
5. When they see other students doing better than them, they usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and ________ there is nothing they can do to change their situation.
6. ________ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
7. In my previous companies, ________ my colleagues would always discuss about was food quality and how much they liked organic product.
8. I didn’t know ________ she arrived so quickly, by bike or on foot, since it was that crowed outside.
9. The odds are ________ you ve never been a candidate for a particular job before, but my advice will help you gain the upper hand as you set off and step into the world of employment.
10. Today many people wonder ________ robots can replace human teachers in the future.
11. ________ we need are your two New Year's ________（resolve）.
12. For many Chinese people, New Year means a big dinner, quality time and a chance to reflect ________ they should cherish(珍惜).
13. A modern city has been set up in ________ was a grass-land ten years ago.
14. The problem is ________ we can get enough money for the project.
15. There is no doubt ________ he will succeed in the end.
16. Talk to her and decide ________ this friendship is still important to you.
17. At first I thought ________ I heard was a violin, but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu.
18. The power of AI lies exactly in ________ is often considered as its weakness.
19. The fresh air, snow－covered mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are ________ we re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
20. The little girl who got lost decided to remain ________ she was and wait for her mother.
21. We must bear in mind when we watch TV or surf the Internet or talk on the phone ________ we are enjoying the fruits of man s wisdom.
22. The promise that ________ wins will be given a big prize by the club inspires each player to spare no effort in training.
23. There is some doubt ________ there is necessity for children to learn foreign languages.
24. It has been proved ________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
25. Mother asked her daughter ________ she was satisfied with her new room.
26. ________ amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old.
27. We need to understand what is happening ________ our planet so that we can take action.
28. The most complex problem is ________ he can’t find enough experienced players to engage in the game.
29. It is no surprise ________ being one’s own boss is appealing to many people.
30. Tang poems are very nice. That’s ________ more and more people are interested in them.
第二组（31-60题）
31. It makes no differences ________ you support my plan or not.
32. We should be positive enough though we don t know ________ life may hold in store for us.
33. The boy dived into the water and after ________ seemed to be a long time, he came up again.
34. Mr Li says that he is too old and ________ he will retire next month.
35. A conclusion has been reached through years of study ________ excessive exposure to electronic devices will exert a deep impact on children s growth.
36. Almost 193 million people in 53 countries suffered from ________ the U.N. called food insecurity in 2021.
37. ________ amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old.
38. Then the man explained that the child heard nothing strange, and ________ the shell caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears.
39. ________ has been widely discussed is the impact of social media on teenagers mental health.
40. There is no doubt ________ Tom can complete the task ahead of time because he has been working day and night these days.
41. There is no doubt ________ Earth is getting warmer and warmer.
42. This ________ turn led to more cats ________(hunt) the birds. The end result was ________ parakeets, once large in number and native to the island, died out in 1891.
43. All of this explains ________ Shennongjia earned-and deserves-its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List, as well as highlighting how understanding, awareness and hard work have contributed towards __________(protect) a unique and wonderful part of our natural world.
44. ________ is special about the honey is ________ it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee.
45. Nor would they fail to imagine ________ its native inhabitants including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals existed ________ perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.
46. ________ football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
47. ________ upset me was that we couldn t finish the task on time.
48. There is some doubt ________ it is wise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.
49. Learning and travelling were exactly ________ helped him in his later career as a historian.
50. ________ life on other planets does exist is yet to be proved, but the signs are promising.
51. There is no strong evidence ________ he was involved in that case.
52. Much of ________ we communicate is dependent not only on the words we use, but also on how we use them.
53. They didn t want to abandon ________ they had always thought as true.
54. Thank you for your gift! It is ________ I have been longing for.
55. To start with, what I want to emphasize is ________ we are about to start our next lesson next Friday.
56. The possibility ________ fragrance can relieve pain has recently been suggested by new research.
57. Easily my favourite part of the show was ________ the characters moved on stage.
58. The police doubted ________ what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.
59. ________ football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
60. Much of ________ we communicate is dependent not only on the words we use, but also on how we use them.
第三组（61-90题）
61. There is growing evidence ________ traditional Chinese medicine plays an important role in the treatment of many serious disease.
62. It is not a problem ________ we can win the battle; it s just a matter of time.
63. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that s ________ they ll promote.
64. Then the man explained that the child heard nothing strange, and ________ the shells caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears.
65. ________ made him satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning.
66. From my point of view, while it is true ________ the income gap may stimulate the social development to some degree, it causes trouble as well.
67. His suggestion ________ we go to see the exhibition interested every one of us.
68. The man explained that the child heard nothing strange, and ________ the shell caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears.
69. Its attraction lies more in ________ it awakens in us than what it says.
70. He missed the bus. This is ________ he was late.
71. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.
72. Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.
73. He stared at the empty bottle for a while, feeling happy that he had sent the butterfly back to ________ it belonged—nature.
74. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ________ it used to charge.
75. The road is covered with snow. I can t understand ________ they insist on going by motorbike.
76. A ship in harbour is safe, but that s not ________ ships are built for.
77. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
78. He sold the valuable antique at ________ he thought was a reasonable price.
79. I will recommend the chain store to ________ is interested in good quality and excellent service.
80. I don t know much about the new reform except ________ a sound social security net should be established.
81. Obviously, there was little probability ________ they would succeed, but they didn t mind.
82. —I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day.
83. Word came ________ the long-awaited agreement was reached after seven months of negotiation ended at 3:00 am yesterday.
84. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
85. We have books covering various topics and you may take ________ you like.
86. —What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I m not to blame, Mum. I am ________ you have made me.
87. After years exploration, the geologists have reached the conclusion ________ this area is rich in resource of natural gas.
88. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
89. The film is to show us ________ happiness really looks like in spite of the misfortune we have to face.
90. The reason is ________ computers exist for humans, not humans for computers.
第四组（91-120题）
91. To his surprise, the umbrella was not ________ he had put it.
92. She was free to go to where she liked and do ________ she liked.
93. We've offered her the job, but I don't know ________ she'll accept it.
94. Our attitude towards life is ________ makes the difference to our happiness.
95. My question is ________ he likes the city center so much.
96. ________ moved him most was that his friends helped him out when he was in trouble.
97. Its attraction lies more in ________ it awakens in us than what it says.
98. The major contribution of this great explorer is ________ he “discovered" the New World.
99. The major contribution of this great explorer is ________ he “discovered” the New World.
100. The novel includes a great number of details such as ________ the upper class wore and ate. It also describes the social relations in 18th - century China.
101. One important feature of classic literature is ________ it often reflects an author s own experiences and can therefore help us understand the important issues of his or her time.
102. The second quality of literature is its appeal to our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies more in ________ it awakens in us than what it says.
103. Then the man explained that the child heard nothing strange, and ________ the shells caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears.
104. You could also read book reviews in newspapers, in magazines or online. A book review can often tell you ________ a book is worth reading or not.
105. ________ is the last one to leave the classroom should turn off the lights.
106. Although it was the first time the young man ________（practice） flying in a real plane，to his trainer's joy，it appeared ________ he were an experienced pilot.
107. ________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
108. Without his support, we wouldn't be ________ we are now.
109. It remains to be seen ________ self-driving cars will be widely accepted.
110. ________ finishes within the shortest time wins.
111. ________ life on other planets does exist is yet to be proved.
112. It is uncertain ________ the old manager will give way to a young man for the moment.
113. The first time she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, but ________ he mainly wanted to know what she thought.
114. ________ they would support us was still a problem.
115. One characteristic of hybrids is ________ they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops.
116. He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life, even though it may not be ________ others expected of him.
117. Tom failed the exam. That is ________ he was often absent from school.
118. The problem is ________ we can turn to for help when in trouble.
119. During the question and answer period after one of Hoyle s lectures, Hawking stood up and pointed out ________ Hoyle had made a mistake in his maths.
120. You are saying that not everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I disagree.2026高考语法填空：单句狂刷，冲刺满分（知识体系版）——名词性从句
第一组（1-30题）
1. Furthermore, my suggestion is ________ you should read English for half an hour every morning.
2. ________ returnees differ from us is that they are better at independent thinking and have a stronger ability of correct decision-making.
3. The words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and ________ carried her through a life of hard choices.
4. Talk to her and decide ________ this friendship is still important to you.
5. When they see other students doing better than them, they usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and ________ there is nothing they can do to change their situation.
6. ________ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
7. In my previous companies, ________ my colleagues would always discuss about was food quality and how much they liked organic product.
8. I didn’t know ________ she arrived so quickly, by bike or on foot, since it was that crowed outside.
9. The odds are ________ you ve never been a candidate for a particular job before, but my advice will help you gain the upper hand as you set off and step into the world of employment.
10. Today many people wonder ________ robots can replace human teachers in the future.
11. ________ we need are your two New Year's ________（resolve）.
12. For many Chinese people, New Year means a big dinner, quality time and a chance to reflect ________ they should cherish(珍惜).
13. A modern city has been set up in ________ was a grass-land ten years ago.
14. The problem is ________ we can get enough money for the project.
15. There is no doubt ________ he will succeed in the end.
16. Talk to her and decide ________ this friendship is still important to you.
17. At first I thought ________ I heard was a violin, but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu.
18. The power of AI lies exactly in ________ is often considered as its weakness.
19. The fresh air, snow－covered mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are ________ we re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
20. The little girl who got lost decided to remain ________ she was and wait for her mother.
21. We must bear in mind when we watch TV or surf the Internet or talk on the phone ________ we are enjoying the fruits of man s wisdom.
22. The promise that ________ wins will be given a big prize by the club inspires each player to spare no effort in training.
23. There is some doubt ________ there is necessity for children to learn foreign languages.
24. It has been proved ________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
25. Mother asked her daughter ________ she was satisfied with her new room.
26. ________ amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old.
27. We need to understand what is happening ________ our planet so that we can take action.
28. The most complex problem is ________ he can’t find enough experienced players to engage in the game.
29. It is no surprise ________ being one’s own boss is appealing to many people.
30. Tang poems are very nice. That’s ________ more and more people are interested in them.
第一组答案
1. that 2. What 3. what 4. whether/if 5. that 6. What 7. what 8. how 9. that 10. whether/if
11. What; resolutions 12. what 13. what 14. whether/if 15. that 16. whether/if 17. what 18. what 19. why 20. where
21. that 22. whoever 23. whether 24. that 25. whether/if 26. What 27. to 28. that 29. that 30. why
第一组核心知识点体系
一、名词性从句四大类型及核心定义
名词性从句是在句中起名词作用的从句，可充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语，四大类型分别为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，均需遵循“陈述句语序”（即引导词+主语+谓语，无需倒装）。
二、引导词分类及用法（核心重点）
1. 连接词that：无实际意义，不充当句子成分，仅起连接作用。可省略的情况：宾语从句中，that位于及物动词后，且从句不缺成分、句意完整时可省略；不可省略的情况：主语从句（位于句首时）、表语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句中that引导多个并列从句（第一个that可省，后面的不可省）、that位于介词后作宾语时。
2. 连接词whether/if：均表示“是否”，有实际意义，不充当句子成分，引导宾语从句时可互换；不可互换的情况：whether可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，可与or not连用（whether...or not），可位于介词后；if不可引导主语从句（位于句首）、表语从句、同位语从句，不可与or not直接连用，不可位于介词后。
3. 连接代词（what, who, whom, whose, which, whoever, whomever, whichever）：有实际意义，在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语、表语。其中what无范围限制，译为“……的事情/东西/内容”；which有范围限制，译为“哪一个”；whoever/whomever/whichever表“无论……”，引导名词性从句时，不引导让步状语从句（让步状语从句用no matter who等）。
4. 连接副词（when, where, why, how）：有实际意义，在从句中充当状语，分别表示“时间、地点、原因、方式”。
三、高频固定句型（名词性从句常考场景）
1. There is no doubt that...：“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，不可用whether替换；There is some doubt whether...：“有一些疑问是否……”，whether引导同位语从句，不可用if替换。
2. It is no surprise that... / It has been proved that...：“不足为奇的是……”/“已经被证明……”，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句（主语从句后置，避免句子头重脚轻）。
3. The reason is that...：“原因是……”，that引导表语从句，不可用because替换（because引导原因状语从句，不引导表语从句）。
4. That’s why... / That’s because...：“那就是……的原因”/“那是因为……”，why引导表语从句表原因结果，because引导表语从句表原因本身。
四、易错点总结
1. 宾语从句中，主句为过去时（如said, asked, thought），从句需用相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时等）；若从句为客观真理、永恒事实，从句时态仍用一般现在时。
2. 连接代词what与that的区别：what在从句中必须充当成分（主语、宾语等），that不充当任何成分；若从句缺成分，用what；若从句不缺成分、句意完整，用that。
3. 主语从句位于句首时，不可省略that；若用it作形式主语，that可省略（如It is important that...）。
4. 名词性从句中，不可用疑问句语序，需改为陈述句语序（如：I don’t know where he went. 而非I don’t know where did he go.）。
第二组（31-60题）
31. It makes no differences ________ you support my plan or not.
32. We should be positive enough though we don t know ________ life may hold in store for us.
33. The boy dived into the water and after ________ seemed to be a long time, he came up again.
34. Mr Li says that he is too old and ________ he will retire next month.
35. A conclusion has been reached through years of study ________ excessive exposure to electronic devices will exert a deep impact on children s growth.
36. Almost 193 million people in 53 countries suffered from ________ the U.N. called food insecurity in 2021.
37. ________ amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old.
38. Then the man explained that the child heard nothing strange, and ________ the shell caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears.
39. ________ has been widely discussed is the impact of social media on teenagers mental health.
40. There is no doubt ________ Tom can complete the task ahead of time because he has been working day and night these days.
41. There is no doubt ________ Earth is getting warmer and warmer.
42. This ________ turn led to more cats ________(hunt) the birds. The end result was ________ parakeets, once large in number and native to the island, died out in 1891.
43. All of this explains ________ Shennongjia earned-and deserves-its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List, as well as highlighting how understanding, awareness and hard work have contributed towards __________(protect) a unique and wonderful part of our natural world.
44. ________ is special about the honey is ________ it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee.
45. Nor would they fail to imagine ________ its native inhabitants including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals existed ________ perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.
46. ________ football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
47. ________ upset me was that we couldn t finish the task on time.
48. There is some doubt ________ it is wise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.
49. Learning and travelling were exactly ________ helped him in his later career as a historian.
50. ________ life on other planets does exist is yet to be proved, but the signs are promising.
51. There is no strong evidence ________ he was involved in that case.
52. Much of ________ we communicate is dependent not only on the words we use, but also on how we use them.
53. They didn t want to abandon ________ they had always thought as true.
54. Thank you for your gift! It is ________ I have been longing for.
55. To start with, what I want to emphasize is ________ we are about to start our next lesson next Friday.
56. The possibility ________ fragrance can relieve pain has recently been suggested by new research.
57. Easily my favourite part of the show was ________ the characters moved on stage.
58. The police doubted ________ what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.
59. ________ football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
60. Much of ________ we communicate is dependent not only on the words we use, but also on how we use them.
第二组答案
31. whether 32. what 33. what 34. that 35. that 36. what 37. What 38. that 39. What 40. that
41. that 42. in; hunting; that 43. why; protecting 44. What; that 45. that; in 46. That 47. What 48. whether 49. what 50. Whether
51. that 52. what 53. what 54. what 55. that 56. that 57. how 58. whether/if 59. That 60. what
第二组核心知识点体系
一、主语从句深化考点
1. 引导词that与what的辨析：that引导主语从句时，无意义、不充当成分，仅起连接作用，位于句首时不可省略（如That football is simple is the basis of its popularity.）；what引导主语从句时，充当成分（主语/宾语），有实际意义（译为“……的事情”），不可省略（如What upset me was that we couldn’t finish the task.）。
2. 形式主语it的用法：当主语从句较长时，常用it作形式主语，将真正的主语从句后置，常用句型：It is + 形容词/名词/过去分词 + that从句（如It is a fact that...; It is proved that...），此时that可省略，但从句语义完整、不缺成分。
3. whether与that引导主语从句的区别：whether引导主语从句时，表“是否”，有实际意义，从句语义不完整；that引导主语从句时，无意义，从句语义完整、不缺成分。
二、宾语从句深化考点
1. 并列宾语从句：当及物动词后接多个并列的宾语从句时，第一个that可省略，后面的that不可省略（如Mr Li says (that) he is old and that he will retire.）。
2. 介词后的宾语从句：介词后只能接that（不可省略）、whether、what、who等引导的宾语从句，不可接if引导的宾语从句（如suffer from what the U.N. called...; depend on whether...）。
3. 连接代词what的灵活用法：what在宾语从句中可充当宾语、表语，译为“……的东西/内容/事情”，相当于“the thing(s) that...”（如I don’t know what life holds. = I don’t know the things that life holds.）。
三、表语从句深化考点
1. 引导词why、how的用法：why引导表语从句，表“……的原因”，对应句型That’s why...；how引导表语从句，表“方式、如何”，侧重动作的方式方法（如The favourite part was how the characters moved.）。
2. 表语从句的语序：必须用陈述句语序，不可倒装（如The problem is how we can solve it. 而非The problem is how can we solve it.）。
3. 连接词that的不可省略性：表语从句中，that虽无意义、不充当成分，但不可省略（如The conclusion is that...; What I emphasize is that...）。
四、同位语从句深化考点
1. 同位语从句的修饰对象：常修饰抽象名词，如conclusion（结论）、possibility（可能性）、doubt（疑问）、evidence（证据）等，用于解释说明抽象名词的具体内容。
2. 引导词的选择：若抽象名词后从句语义完整、不缺成分，用that引导；若从句表“是否”，用whether引导（不可用if）；若从句缺成分，用what、who等连接代词引导（如The possibility that fragrance can relieve pain...; There is doubt whether...）。
3. 与定语从句的区别：同位语从句是解释抽象名词的内容，that不充当成分；定语从句是修饰抽象名词，that充当句子成分（主语/宾语）。
五、易错点补充
1. make no difference whether...：“无论……都无关紧要”，固定搭配，只能用whether，不可用if，且whether可与or not连用。
2. contribute towards doing sth.：“为……做贡献”，towards是介词，后接动名词，此处需注意宾语从句与非谓语动词的结合（如contributed towards protecting...）。
3. exist in harmony with...：“与……和谐共存”，in harmony是固定搭配，此处that引导宾语从句，作imagine的宾语，从句用陈述句语序。
第三组（61-90题）
61. There is growing evidence ________ traditional Chinese medicine plays an important role in the treatment of many serious disease.
62. It is not a problem ________ we can win the battle; it s just a matter of time.
63. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that s ________ they ll promote.
64. Then the man explained that the child heard nothing strange, and ________ the shells caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears.
65. ________ made him satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning.
66. From my point of view, while it is true ________ the income gap may stimulate the social development to some degree, it causes trouble as well.
67. His suggestion ________ we go to see the exhibition interested every one of us.
68. The man explained that the child heard nothing strange, and ________ the shell caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears.
69. Its attraction lies more in ________ it awakens in us than what it says.
70. He missed the bus. This is ________ he was late.
71. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.
72. Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.
73. He stared at the empty bottle for a while, feeling happy that he had sent the butterfly back to ________ it belonged—nature.
74. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ________ it used to charge.
75. The road is covered with snow. I can t understand ________ they insist on going by motorbike.
76. A ship in harbour is safe, but that s not ________ ships are built for.
77. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
78. He sold the valuable antique at ________ he thought was a reasonable price.
79. I will recommend the chain store to ________ is interested in good quality and excellent service.
80. I don t know much about the new reform except ________ a sound social security net should be established.
81. Obviously, there was little probability ________ they would succeed, but they didn t mind.
82. —I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day.
83. Word came ________ the long-awaited agreement was reached after seven months of negotiation ended at 3:00 am yesterday.
84. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
85. We have books covering various topics and you may take ________ you like.
86. —What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I m not to blame, Mum. I am ________ you have made me.
87. After years exploration, the geologists have reached the conclusion ________ this area is rich in resource of natural gas.
88. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
89. The film is to show us ________ happiness really looks like in spite of the misfortune we have to face.
90. The reason is ________ computers exist for humans, not humans for computers.
第三组答案
61. that 62. whether/if 63. what 64. that 65. What 66. that 67. that 68. that 69. what 70. why
71. that 72. whether/if 73. where 74. what 75. why 76. what 77. what 78. what 79. whoever 80. that
81. that 82. how 83. that 84. that 85. whatever 86. what 87. that 88. that 89. what 90. that
第三组核心知识点体系
一、同位语从句高频考点
1. 常考抽象名词拓展：evidence（证据）、suggestion（建议）、conclusion（结论）、probability（可能性）、word（消息）等，这些名词后常接that引导的同位语从句，解释名词的具体内容。
2. suggestion后的同位语从句：suggestion表“建议”时，其同位语从句需用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形，should可省略），如His suggestion that we (should) go to the exhibition...。
3. word作“消息”讲时，为不可数名词，后接that引导的同位语从句，不可用whether或其他引导词（如Word came that the agreement was reached.）。
二、宾语从句拓展考点
1. 介词except后的宾语从句：except是介词，后接宾语从句时，只能用that引导（不可用if），且that不可省略（如I know nothing except that a social security net should be established.）。
2. 连接代词whoever的用法：whoever引导宾语从句时，表“无论谁”，在从句中充当主语，相当于“anyone who...”（如recommend to whoever is interested... = recommend to anyone who is interested...）。
3. 宾语从句的省略：当宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语含be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词（如I am what you have made me. = I am the person that you have made me.）。
三、表语从句拓展考点
1. 连接词what的灵活应用：what引导表语从句时，可充当宾语、表语，译为“……的样子/东西/结果”（如This is what you have made me.; The film shows us what happiness looks like.）。
2. 固定句型The reason is that...：此处that不可用because替换，because只能引导原因状语从句，不能引导表语从句（如The reason is that computers exist for humans. 而非The reason is because...）。
3. 连接副词where的用法：where引导表语从句时，表“……的地方”，在从句中充当地点状语（如He sent the butterfly back to where it belonged.）。
四、主语从句拓展考点
1. 连接代词what引导主语从句的高频场景：what在主语从句中充当主语，译为“……的事情”，常对应句型What + 谓语 + is that...（如What made him satisfied was that...）。
2. 形式主语it与while引导的让步状语从句结合：it作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，while引导让步状语从句，构成“While it is true that..., ...”（如While it is true that the income gap stimulates development, ...）。
五、易错点总结
1. 连接词what与where的区别：what在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，where充当地点状语；若从句缺成分，用what；若从句不缺成分，表地点，用where（如send back to where it belonged，where在从句中作地点状语，不缺成分）。
2. 固定搭配中的引导词：depend on whether...（取决于是否……），on是介词，后接whether，不可用if；have belief that...（相信……），that引导同位语从句，不可省略。
3. whatever的用法：whatever引导宾语从句时，表“无论什么”，无范围限制，在从句中充当宾语（如take whatever you like），相当于“anything that...”。
第四组（91-120题）
91. To his surprise, the umbrella was not ________ he had put it.
92. She was free to go to where she liked and do ________ she liked.
93. We've offered her the job, but I don't know ________ she'll accept it.
94. Our attitude towards life is ________ makes the difference to our happiness.
95. My question is ________ he likes the city center so much.
96. ________ moved him most was that his friends helped him out when he was in trouble.
97. Its attraction lies more in ________ it awakens in us than what it says.
98. The major contribution of this great explorer is ________ he “discovered" the New World.
99. The major contribution of this great explorer is ________ he “discovered” the New World.
100. The novel includes a great number of details such as ________ the upper class wore and ate. It also describes the social relations in 18th - century China.
101. One important feature of classic literature is ________ it often reflects an author s own experiences and can therefore help us understand the important issues of his or her time.
102. The second quality of literature is its appeal to our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies more in ________ it awakens in us than what it says.
103. Then the man explained that the child heard nothing strange, and ________ the shells caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears.
104. You could also read book reviews in newspapers, in magazines or online. A book review can often tell you ________ a book is worth reading or not.
105. ________ is the last one to leave the classroom should turn off the lights.
106. Although it was the first time the young man ________（practice） flying in a real plane，to his trainer's joy，it appeared ________ he were an experienced pilot.
107. ________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
108. Without his support, we wouldn't be ________ we are now.
109. It remains to be seen ________ self-driving cars will be widely accepted.
110. ________ finishes within the shortest time wins.
111. ________ life on other planets does exist is yet to be proved.
112. It is uncertain ________ the old manager will give way to a young man for the moment.
113. The first time she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, but ________ he mainly wanted to know what she thought.
114. ________ they would support us was still a problem.
115. One characteristic of hybrids is ________ they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops.
116. He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life, even though it may not be ________ others expected of him.
117. Tom failed the exam. That is ________ he was often absent from school.
118. The problem is ________ we can turn to for help when in trouble.
119. During the question and answer period after one of Hoyle s lectures, Hawking stood up and pointed out ________ Hoyle had made a mistake in his maths.
120. You are saying that not everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I disagree.
第四组答案
91. where 92. what 93. whether/if 94. what 95. why 96. What 97. what 98. that 99. that 100. what
101. that 102. what 103. that 104. whether 105. Whoever 106. had practiced; that 107. How 108. where 109. whether 110. Whoever
111. Whether 112. whether/if 113. that 114. Whether 115. that 116. what 117. why 118. who/whom 119. that 120. where
第四组核心知识点体系
一、名词性从句综合应用考点
1. 连接词where的多场景应用：where可引导表语从句、宾语从句、主语从句，均充当地点状语，表“……的地方”（如The umbrella was not where he put it. 表语从句；go to where she liked 宾语从句）。
2. 连接词how的用法：how可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句，充当方式状语，表“如何、怎样”（如How we understand things has a lot to do with our feelings. 主语从句；I wonder how she kept her figure. 宾语从句）。
3. 连接代词whoever/whomever的辨析：whoever在从句中充当主语，whomever充当宾语；引导名词性从句时，两者不可用no matter who/no matter whom替换（如Whoever finishes first wins. 主语从句，whoever作主语；turn to whomever you trust. 宾语从句，whomever作宾语）。
二、宾语从句特殊考点
1. appear后的宾语从句：appear后可接that引导的宾语从句，表“看起来、似乎”，从句可用于虚拟语气（如it appeared that he were an experienced pilot，were用虚拟语气，表与事实不符）。
2. 并列宾语从句的省略：当两个并列的宾语从句主语一致、谓语动词一致时，可省略第二个从句的谓语动词（如explained that she must acknowledge... but that he mainly wanted to know...，省略了第二个从句的谓语explained）。
3. whether与or not的连用：宾语从句中，whether可与or not直接连用，if不可（如tell you whether a book is worth reading or not）。
三、表语从句特殊考点
1. 连接词where的特殊用法：where引导表语从句时，可表“……的地方”，也可表“……的方面”（如this is where I disagree，译为“这就是我不同意的地方/方面”）。
2. 连接词what与who的区别：what引导表语从句时，表“……的东西/事情”；who引导表语从句时，表“……的人”，在从句中充当主语或宾语（如The problem is who we can turn to. who在从句中作宾语）。
3. 表语从句与虚拟语气：当表语从句的主语是suggestion、advice、order等表“建议、命令”的名词时，表语从句需用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形，should可省略）。
四、主语从句特殊考点
1. whether引导主语从句的位置：whether引导主语从句时，可位于句首，也可位于形式主语it之后（如Whether life exists on other planets is yet to be proved. = It is yet to be proved whether life exists on other planets.）。
2. 连接词how引导主语从句：how引导主语从句时，表“如何、怎样”，从句语义不完整，需补充方式状语（如How we understand things has a lot to do with our feelings.）。
五、易错点总结
1. It remains to be seen whether...：“……还有待观察”，固定句型，只能用whether，不可用if，it为形式主语，真正的主语是whether引导的从句。
2. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用：it was the first time后接宾语从句时，从句用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）；appear后的宾语从句表与事实不符时，用虚拟语气（were/should + 动词原形）。
3. 连接词what与that的辨析：当从句缺成分（主语、宾语等），用what；当从句不缺成分、语义完整，用that（如It is uncertain whether/if...，从句语义不完整，用whether/if；The characteristic is that...，从句语义完整，用that）。

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