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2026年湖南省邵阳高考模拟卷英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净
后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1.What did the woman dislike about last night’s meal
A.The soup. B.The cake. C.The pizza.
2.What are the speakers talking about
A.Their hobbies. B.A popular book. C.An electronic device.
3.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Husband and wife. B.Workmates. C.Doctor and patient.
4.What might Mr.Jones be
A.A repairman. B.A salesman. C.A deliveryman.
5.How will the man help the woman
A.By dusting the house.
B.By doing the washing.
C.By taking out the rubbis
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6.What does Sam have trouble with
A.Staff training. B.Account registration. C.Computer setup.
7.What will Sam do next
A.Check an e-mail.B.Give a name list to the woman.C.Request photos from new employees.
听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。
8.Where do the speakers work
A.At a school. B.At a toy store. C.At the dentist’s.
9.What is the woman’s main concern
A.The size of the waiting area.B.The budget for remodeling.C.The reputation of the company.
听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。
10.Why does Brian look upset
A.He lacks money.B.His expenses are high.C.His spending is hard to work out.
11.What costs Brian most every month
A.The rent. B.The food. C.The books.
12.How much does Brian spend on transport every month
A. 50 pounds. B.30 pounds. C.28 pounds.
听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。
13.What does the man major in
A.Business. B.Accounting. C.Teaching.
14.What does the man think of his major
A.It’s promising. B.It’s easy to learn. C.It’s suitable for him.
15.What difficulty does the man face in his studies
A.Memorizing some data.
B.Finding his own study method.
C.Dealing with different situations.
16.What is most important according to the man
A.Work experience. B.A high degree. C.Great ambition.
听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。
17.What does the speaker recommend seeing in St.Andrews
A.Ancient sites. B.Woolen cloths. C.Modern buildings.
18.What can be learned from the museum in Cluny
A.When the village was constructed.
B.How important sheep were in the region.
C.What the village looked like 1,000 years ago.
19.What can listeners do in Pennerley
A.Try growing vegetables.B.Shop at a farmer’s market.C.Visit the museum of village life.
20.What is the last attraction about
A.Farm animals. B.Agricultural products. C.Transport development.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Here are some museums in honor of famous writers you can visit.
The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust
William Shakespeare,perhaps the greatest playwright in English literature,is celebrated at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.You can visit his childhood home,explore exhibits about his life and works,and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre.You can also visit Anne Hathaway’s house,where Shakespeare courted her.
Location:Stratford-upon-Avon,England
Reading suggestion:Macbeth
The Louisa May Alcott’s Orchard House
Discover the literary legacy(遗产)of Louisa May Alcott,author of Little Women,at her former home,Orchard House.Explore the rooms where Alcott penned her famous novel and learn about the inspirations behind her beloved characters.There have been no major changes to the house,so the rooms look much the same.
Location:Concord,the US
Reading suggestion:Little Women
The Hans Christian Andersen Museum
Enjoy the fairy tales that have attracted generations at the Hans Christian Andersen Museum.Explore the life and imagination of the Danish author behind his short stories like The Little Mermaid.From the moment you step into the building,the exhibition takes you deeper into Andersen’s fairy tales.
Location:Odense,Denmark
Suggested reading:The Little Mermaid
The Pablo Neruda House
Bury yourself in the poetry of Pablo Neruda,the Chilean poet.The Pablo Neruda House showcases his collection of art,poetry,and personal artifacts,offering a poetic journey through his life and creative expressions.I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda’s works in his native language.
Location:Santiago,Chile
Suggested reading:Twenty Love Poems:And a Song of Despair
21.What can visitors do at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust
A.Watch live shows.B.Learn to write plays.C.Meet Anne Hathaway.D.Read drafts of Macbeth.
22.Which of the works was probably written in Spanish
A.Macbeth.B.Little Women.C.The Little Mermaid.D.Twenty Love Poems:And a Song of Despair.
23.Who is the text intended for
A.Art reviewers.B.Literature enthusiasts.C.Theatre performers.D.Architecture designers.
B
Iowa has long been known as the heartland of farming in the U.S.But a changing climate and environment are washing away soil and weakening its health.However,most family farmers here,who have owned and worked the land for generations,recognize soil health is crucial in reducing the worst effects of climate change.
Wendy Johnson left Iowa to pursue a career in fashion in California in 2002.But when her grandmother passed away,Wendy began thinking about the legacy(家业)of the family farm:She didn’t want to see all the hard work her grandparents and parents put into the land here lost.
Thus,in 2010,Wendy returned and began co-managing the family farm,Center View Farm,with her father.Center View Farm was already an early adopter of no-till(免耕)farming then.Tilling the soil actually degrades soil health.Experts estimate the planet loses billions of tons of rich soil each year.This would be a disaster for the world’s food systems unless regenerative agricultural practices,which help fight climate change and grow food while restoring nature,are adopted.For example,in no-till farming,new seeds are planted directly into the residue(残留)of previous crops.
But Wendy wanted to do more.Since she moved back,Wendy has been working with Practical Farmers of Iowa(PFI),a farmer-led nonprofit,to innovate the way her family farms.She managed to plant various cover crops to preserve the richness of the soil.She also attended the field days hosted by PFI that help connect farmers and enable them to learn from each other’s innovations.At one PFI field day,she learned about organic animal raising.Now,while Center View Farm continues to provide the main income stream for her parents,Wendy started Jóia Food&Fiber Farm,a certified organic farm,to test other restorative practices.
24.What motivated Wendy to return to Iowa
A.Her love of her grandmother. B.Her promise to farm with her father.
C.Her dream of being a fashion designer. D.Her desire to carry on her family’s work.
25.Why is Center View Farm mentioned in paragraph 3
A.To present a solution to low crop yields.
B.To provide a role model for local farmers.
C.To introduce a novel way to improve the soil.
D.To stress the significance of smart agriculture.
26.What role did Wendy play in the PFI field days
A.An enthusiastic participant. B.A generous sponsor.
C.A knowledgeable instructor. D.A responsible organizer.
27.What does Wendy’s practice indicate
A.Cover crops matter a lot. B.Organic change occurs naturally.
C.Land is the lasting legacy. D.Sustainable farming is climate action.
C
As the school year began,millions of students in 17 states,from New York to Kentucky,were newly prohibited from taking phones into the classroom.This brought the total to 35 states with such rules,though researchers had noted that scientific evidence for the benefits was thin.
However,a new working paper by Dr.Alp Sungu of the University of Pennsylvania offers convincing evidence from a large-scale randomized controlled trial(RCT)—the gold standard in social science.The study involved 16,955 students taking 2,000 courses in India,randomly assigned to phone-submission or phone-access classrooms.The phone-free students performed better academically.The increase was greatest among first-year students who were low performers and studying subjects outside of science and maths.The average improvement was on the order of 0.086 standard deviations(标准差).This is small,but the effects of most educational interventions are small.For comparison,it is similar to“replacing an average teacher with a very good one”for a term,says Dr.Sungu.
“That could make the difference between passing and failing,and potentially reduce dropout rates and increase graduation rates over time,”says Dr.Beland,an economist at Carleton University.“For low-achieving students,even slight differences can really matter,”he says.
The study by Dr.Sungu and his team also found that bans created an environment that facilitated learning.Random classroom spot-checks found less student chatter and interrupting behaviour.
Bans are easy to conduct,requiring no training and little investment.Perhaps more importantly,many students can see the benefits.After experiencing a ban for a term,students in the Indian study were 20%more likely to support prohibitions,with the largest increase in approval for the most restrictive policy option:phone-free schools.
Even if banning phones becomes a universal,evidence-based policy,though,there are still tablets and laptops,equally distracting.Some studies of computer use in college classrooms in America found exam scores declined.This suggests that phone bans may fail,as in Swedish schools,because students simply switch to laptops.American schools should take notice.
28.What makes Dr.Sungu’s research findings convincing
A.The research method. B.The data analysis.
C.The research duration. D.The theoretical foundation.
29.What does Dr.Beland think of phone bans
A.They rely much on teachers to succeed. B.They help reduce classroom misbehavior.
C.They can bring about significant influence. D.They are mainly intended for phone addicts.
30.What happened to the Indian students after the phone ban
A.Top students made greater progress. B.They preferred less strict policies.
C.Weak students supported the ban most. D.Their support for the ban increased.
31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.Stricter phone bans are needed in US schools.
B.Other electronic devices also deserve attention.
C.Effects of the policy vary from country to country.
D.The policy’s benefits may result from other factors.
D
Although photovoltaic(光伏电池)cells and wind turbines(涡轮机)were invented almost 150 years ago,they still generate only 7%of the world’s electricity today.This might appear to show limited progress.Nevertheless,the situation is changing rapidly:over the past decade,these renewable technologies have grown faster than any other energy source,as their costs continue to fall and make them competitive with fossil fuels.BP,an energy enterprise,expects renewables to account for half of the growth in global energy supply over the next 20 years.It is no longer hard to believe that the world is entering an era of clean,unlimited and cheap power,where society could rely less on polluting fossil fuels and more on sustainable energy sources.
However,there is a$20 trillion hitch.In the coming decades,huge amounts of investment will be needed to replace old polluting power plants,upgrade outdated infrastructure(基础设施),and improve the power lines that deliver electricity reliably to homes and businesses.
Normally investors enjoy putting their money into electricity because it brings reliable returns.Yet green energy has a dirty secret.The more it is used,the more it drives down the price of electricity from all sources.That makes it difficult to manage the transition to a carbon-free future,when many kinds of power generation,both clean and dirty,need to remain profitable.Unless the market is fixed,subsidies(补贴)to the industry will only grow.
Policymakers are beginning to see this problem as a reason to slow down the use of renewable energy.In some parts of Europe and China,investment in renewables is falling because subsidies have been reduced.However,the answer is not to use less wind and solar power,but to rethink how clean energy is priced so that it can be used more effectively,maintain profitability for energy providers,and contribute fully to a sustainable,low-carbon energy future.
32.What do we know about renewable energy according to the first paragraph
A.Its costs are still higher than fossil fuels. B.It faces no financial or market challenges.
C.It generates most of the world’s electricity. D.It is growing fastest and becoming cheaper.
33.What does the underlined word“hitch”in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Delay. B.Problem. C.Plan. D.Advantage.
34.Why does the transition to a carbon-free future become difficult
A.Green energy increases the overall cost of electricity generation.
B.Falling prices make many types of power generation unprofitable.
C.Investors are no longer putting their money into the electricity industry.
D.Subsidies for green energy are no longer available from the government.
35.How can green energy be used more effectively
A.By updating its generating technologies.
B.By increasing subsidies for green energy.
C.By setting reasonable prices for clean energy.
D.By encouraging more investment in the market.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Cleaner-Artist:Working to Live,Creating to Thrive
At 5 am,59-year-old Wang Liyun has already begun her morning reading.At 6 am,she is at work,cleaning office buildings.____36____Within the daily routine of wiping windows and polishing stairs,she has created works such as“Broom and Starry Sky”and written poems like“The Weight of Dust.”
____37____Even as she bends low to sweep away dust,she tries to show-through her words and paintings-what it means to live with courage,optimism,and burning passion.“Every corner I clean holds my dignity,”she said,“while creating brings me great joy.”
Born into a Hunan farming family,Wang left high school early and hold various jobs.In 2017,after her daughter graduated,Wang followed her inner calling.____38____Then in early 2020,carrying all her savings,she arrived in Beijing and became a cleaner in an office building.She carefully cleaned her assigned areas on weekdays,and then withdrew to a tiny tool room during breaks to read and paint.“Reading makes me energetic,”she noted.
Two years later,a video of her painting in that tool room went viral,bringing her into the public eye.____39____Despite the attention,Wang still remains calm and clear-headed,committing herself to a simple life and continuing her creation.Since 2023,Wang has published three nonfiction collections and her first full-length novel.
“I never separate dreams from day or night.I walk and dream,head held high.Painting to me is colored poetry;writing is even freer,full of imagination,”Wang shared.____40____Apart from her essential cleaning work,reading,writing and painting are the focal points of her schedule.For her,cleaning sustains her body but art lifts her soul.
A.She traveled to Fujian alone to learn painting.
B.This philosophy is reflected in her daily routine.
C.However,her true passion always lay in creative expression.
D.As a result,she became known online as the"cleaner-artist".
E.She believes that hard work is the key to achieving one’s goals.
F.During her lunch break,she uses every spare moment to draw or write.
G.Wang proves how one can live a fulfilling life within an ordinary routine.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A loud crash booms through Alaskan forest.But no one seems to be alarmed by it.Actually,they have just been turkey bombed!
The“bomb”turns out to be a 15-pound frozen turkey 41 into a trash bag wrapped in bright yellow tape for easy 42.Since 2021,Alaska native Keim has been dropping them to 43 residents for Thanksgiving.Last year,Keim flew across south-central Alaska,44 140 miles a day to deliver 85 turkeys.
Thanksgiving falls during a 45 period in Alaska.It’s a time when rivers,which often serve as superhighways in Alaska’s backwoods,are too frozen for boats to travel yet not solid enough for cars.As a private 46,Keim turned to her plane.She posted on Facebook asking if anyone needed a turkey bomb and dozens of responses 47.
When she reaches the 48 destination,the recipients step outside and 49 a single-engine plane flying low.The plane’s door bursts open,and a black 50 is thrown out,dropping fast to the ground.It 51 like a bowling ball.
Initially planning to 52 a turkey to her neighbors,she soon realized that she could 53 the kindness to more distant families inaccessible by road.When interviewed,she says it isn’t a big 54 for her and it brings her joy to bless others.55,the Alaska Turkey Bomb was born,and it’s since become an annual tradition.
41．A．stuffed B．folded C．divided D．transformed
42．A．reference B．visibility C．learning D．communication
43．A．new B．rich C．remote D．optimistic
44．A．driving B．covering C．walking D．measuring
45．A．joyous B．critical C．tricky D．favorable
46．A．coach B．driver C．pilot D．assistant
47．A．broke in B．poured in C．faded away D．mixed up
48．A．appointed B．unknown C．dream D．random
49．A．assess B．avoid C．admire D．spot
50．A．case B．container C．balloon D．package
51．A．floats B．breaks C．rolls D．slides
52．A．gift B．submit C．return D．assign
53．A．describe B．spread C．donate D．explain
54．A．occasion B．show C．deal D．favor
55．A．Suddenly B．Consequently C．Originally D．Unexpectedly
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When visiting Chongqing for the first time,Joshua Guvi was worried that the city he’d seen on social media couldn’t possibly be as cool in real life.However,the Canadian travel content____56____(create)found himself completely amazed by the“8D city’s”multilayered reality,where sky trains run through residential buildings___57____what appears to be the ground floor might actually be the 12th floor.
Chongqing’s growing global appeal____58____(reflect)in Guvi’s experience.He showcased the city’s cyberpunk feel,which has become____59____social media phenomenon.One of his posts of its surreal architecture received over 17 million____60____(like)on social media.This kind of online appeal has translated into remarkable growth in Chongqing:inbound tourism rocketed 184%last year,with American visitors____61____(show)the most notable increase despite limited direct flights.
Local tourism professionals confirm this trend.Chen Ming,who___62____(found)a travel agency last year,reports receiving hundreds of monthly bookings,of____63____Americans account for 20%.The city’s unique spatial design never fails___64____(astonish)visitors,just as it did for Guvi,who concluded,“I wish we had stayed even____65____(long)there.”His initial concerns have clearly been replaced by strong recommendations,mirroring how Chongqing continues to surpass expectations and establish itself as China’s latest must-visit destination.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris计划拍摄Taste of China短视频系列推介中国美食，他想从“Famous Dishes”和“Street Snacks”两个拍摄主题中选择其一，现征求你的意见。请给Chris写一封邮件表达你的看法，内容包括：
（1）你的选择；
（2）说明理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I’m thrilled about your Taste of China series!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sumi’s daughter Anna had always been called“Number 23.”Every time the school released exam results,Anna would always end up in 23rd position among 50 pupils.Always 23,regardless of topic or term.Every time Sumi heard that nickname,it caused her concern.
When Sumi stayed with her friends,their discussion nearly always turned to their children.You know how it goes-one parent discusses their child’s piano honors,another boasts about math olympiads or leadership responsibilities.While others were honoring these“great youngsters,”all Sumi could think about was Anna and her unpleasant nickname,Number 23.
Sumi had done everything to help Anna with school-hired professional tutors,bought fancy stationery,even packed brain food.And Anna tried.She gave up sketching,paper cutouts,and many others.She moved from one class to another,endlessly trying.But then the indicators started showing-she lost her appetite,couldn’t sleep,and sweated all the time.Eventually,she got terribly sick.That was when Sumi gave in.She stopped pressing and Anna bounced back to being the cheery little child they knew.
One day,Sumi and her friends went on a weekend trip with their families.During lunch,two kids got into a heated quarrel over a single slice of dessert.No one could calm them down.Then Anna stepped in.“Let’s flip(抛)a coin,”she said.Simple as that.Boom-problem solved.Everyone was astonished.
Later,on the journey back,they got delayed in traffic.The kids were getting restless.Anna She started delivering jokes like a big sister.Even the adults laughed.Then she took the leftover candy boxes and started changing them into animals-paper elephants,lions,and birds.Before everyone said goodbye,she presented one to each youngster as a gift.The other parents were shining with appreciation.For the first time in years,Sumi felt something well up in her chest-pride.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Not long after,Sumi got a phone call from Anna’s class teacher.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That afternoon,Anna returned home,the Class Star certificate in hand.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2026年湖南省邵阳高考模拟卷英语试题 答案
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C
A
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust部分中“You can visit his childhood home,explore exhibits about his life and works,and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre.(你可以参观他童年的家，探索关于他的生活和作品的展览，并在皇家莎士比亚剧院体验现场表演)”可知，游客在莎士比亚出生地可以看现场表演。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Pablo Neruda House部分中“I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda’s works in his native language.(我希望我的西班牙语能读懂聂鲁达的母语作品)”以及“Suggested reading:Twenty Love Poems:And a Song of Despair(建议阅读：二十首情诗和一首绝望之歌)”可知，Twenty Love Poems:And a Song of Despair可能是用西班牙语写的。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are some museums in honor of famous writers you can visit.(这里有一些纪念著名作家的博物馆，你可以参观)”以及文章主要介绍了四个和著名作家相关的博物馆的情况。可知，文章针对的是文学爱好者。故选B。
B
24.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But when her grandmother passed away,Wendy began thinking about the legacy(家业)of the family farm:She didn’t want to see all the hard work her grandparents and parents put into the land here lost.”可知，促使Wendy返回爱荷华州的直接动机，是在祖母去世后，她开始思考并决心守护家族农场的遗产，不希望祖辈与父辈的辛勤努力付诸东流。选项D“Her desire to carry on her family’s work”（她继承家族事业的愿望）准确地概括了这一动机。选项A“她对祖母的爱”是触发思考的情感原因，但非其回归并务农的根本目的；选项B“她与父亲务农的承诺”在文中未提及；选项C“她成为时装设计师的梦想”是其离开爱荷华州的原因，与回归动机相反。故选D。
25.C写作目的题。第三段在提到Center View Farm时，着重说明它“已经是免耕农业的早期采用者”，并随后解释免耕农业如何避免土壤翻耕造成的破坏、有助于保持土壤健康，是“再生农业实践”的一个例子。因此，作者提及该农场，是为了具体引入并说明一种改善土壤健康的新颖方法。选项C“To introduce a novel way to improve the soil.”（为了介绍一种改善土壤的新方法）准确地概括了这一目的。选项A“为了提供低作物产量的解决方案”并非段落重点；选项B“为当地农民提供榜样”和D“强调智慧农业的重要性”在段落中没有充分依据。故选C。
26.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She also attended the field days hosted by PFI that help connect farmers and enable them to learn from each other’s innovations.At one PFI field day,she learned about organic animal raising.”可知，Wendy参加了PFI组织的实地考察日，并通过这些活动与其他农民交流、学习创新做法（如有机养殖）。这清晰地表明她在其中扮演的角色是一位积极的学习者和参与者。选项A“An enthusiastic participant.”（一位热情的参与者）符合文意。选项B“慷慨的赞助者”、C“知识渊博的指导者”、D“负责任的组织者”在文中均未体现。故选A。
27.D推理判断题。纵观全文，Wendy的实践主线清晰：因关切气候变化对土壤的影响而回归农业；在原有免耕基础上，进一步通过与PFI合作，种植覆盖作物、学习并测试有机养殖等再生/恢复性农业实践。这些做法的核心目标是改善土壤健康、恢复自然，而这正是应对气候变化（减少其最坏影响、帮助对抗气候变化）的具体行动。文章首段也指出，农民们认识到土壤健康对减缓气候变化至关重要。因此，Wendy的实践表明，可持续的农业耕作本身就是一种气候行动。选项D“Sustainable farming is climate action.”（可持续农业就是气候行动）是此逻辑的合理推断。选项A“覆盖作物很重要”只是她实践中的具体一环，过于片面；选项B“有机变化自然发生”与文意不符；选项C“土地是永恒的遗产”是她的动机之一，但未能概括其实践与气候变化之间的核心关联。故选D。本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕学校手机禁令的政策与效果展开，首先指出美国多州实施禁令但缺乏有力科学证据的背景，随后重点介绍了一项采用随机对照试验（RCT）的大规模研究，该研究证实了手机禁令对学生学业成绩（尤其是低成就学生）的积极影响、对课堂环境的改善作用以及学生事后支持度的提升，最后也提醒人们注意其他电子设备可能带来的类似干扰问题。
C
28.A细节理解题。根据第二段开头的“a new working paper...offers convincing evidence from a large-scale randomized controlled trial(RCT)—the gold standard in social science”可知，Sungu博士的研究之所以令人信服，关键在于其采用了“大规模随机对照试验（RCT）”，并明确指出这是“社会科学的黄金标准”。因此，其说服力来源于研究方法本身的高标准与科学性。A项“The research method.”（研究方法）准确概括了这一点。B项“数据分析”、C项“研究时长”、D项“理论基础”均非文中强调的核心原因。故选A。
29.C推理判断题。根据第三段中Beland博士的话“That could make the difference between passing and failing,and potentially reduce dropout rates and increase graduation rates over time.”以及“For low-achieving students,even slight differences can really matter,”可知，他认为（由禁令带来的）微小成绩提升可能决定及格与否，并长期来看可能降低辍学率、提高毕业率，对低成就学生尤其重要。这强调的是禁令所能带来的潜在的重要影响和结果。C项“They can bring about significant influence.”（它们能带来显著的影响）是对此观点的合理概括。故选C。
30.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的“After experiencing a ban for a term,students in the Indian study were 20%more likely to support prohibitions”可知，在经历一个学期的禁令后，参与研究的印度学生对禁令的支持度提高了20%。D项“Their support for the ban increased.”（他们对禁令的支持增加了）与此信息直接对应。故选D。
31.B推理判断题。文章最后一段以“Even if...though”开头进行转折，指出“即使禁止手机成为普遍政策，还有平板电脑和笔记本电脑，同样会分散注意力”，并引用美国和瑞典的例子说明学生可能转而使用笔记本电脑，导致禁令效果打折扣。因此，该段的隐含意思是，在关注手机的同时，其他电子设备带来的分散注意力问题也值得关注。B项“Other electronic devices also deserve attention.”（其他电子设备也值得关注）准确地推断出了这一含义。故选B。本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了可再生能源（如光伏和风电）的发展现状、面临的挑战以及未来方向。文章指出，尽管目前占比不高，但可再生能源增长迅速、成本下降；然而，其大规模应用面临着巨大的投资需求，以及一个“肮脏的秘密”——可再生能源的增多会拉低整体电价，这可能威胁各种发电方式的盈利能力，从而阻碍向无碳未来的过渡。文章最后指出，解决之道在于重新思考清洁能源的定价机制。
D
32.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“over the past decade,these renewable technologies have grown faster than any other energy source,as their costs continue to fall and make them competitive with fossil fuels”可知，可再生能源在过去十年中增长最快，并且其成本持续下降，已能与化石燃料竞争。D项“It is growing fastest and becoming cheaper.”（它增长最快且变得更便宜）准确地概括了这两点。A项“它的成本仍然高于化石燃料”与文中“变得有竞争力”的表述矛盾；B项“它没有面临财务或市场挑战”与后文所述的投资问题和市场定价问题明显不符；C项“它产生了世界大部分电力”与文中“仅占7%”的数据相悖。故选D。
33.B词义猜测题。“hitch”出现在第二段开头，指代下文的内容。该段主要阐述“未来几十年需要巨额投资来更换旧电厂、升级基础设施等”，这是一个巨大的挑战或障碍。因此，“hitch”在此语境下的含义应是“问题”或“障碍”。B项“Problem”（问题）最符合此意。A项“Delay”（延迟）、C项“Plan”（计划）、D项“Advantage”（优势）均无法准确概括该段所描述的困难局面。故选B。
34.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The more it is used,the more it drives down the price of electricity from all sources.That makes it difficult to manage the transition to a carbon-free future,when many kinds of power generation,both clean and dirty,need to remain profitable.”可知，过渡困难的原因在于：可再生能源使用得越多，电价就被拉得越低，这使得包括清洁和污染能源在内的多种发电方式难以维持盈利。B项“Falling prices make many types of power generation unprofitable.”（下跌的价格使得多种发电类型无利可图）是对这一原因的直接转述。A项“绿色能源增加了发电的总成本”与文中“拉低电价”的效应相反；C项“投资者不再向电力行业投钱”与文中“投资者通常乐于投资电力”的表述不符；D项“政府对绿色能源的补贴不再可用”过于绝对，文中只提到部分地区补贴减少导致投资下降，但这并非过渡困难的根本原因。故选B。
35.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的结论句“the answer is not to use less wind and solar power,but to rethink how clean energy is priced so that it can be used more effectively...”可推知，更有效地利用绿色能源的关键在于重新思考（即设定合理的）清洁能源定价机制。C项“By setting reasonable prices for clean energy.”（通过为清洁能源设定合理的价格）与此完全一致。故选C。
【答案】36.F 37.G 38.A 39.D 40.B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了59岁的清洁工王丽云如何在平凡的工作中坚持创作，实现艺术梦想的故事。
【36题详解】
上文“At 5 am,59-year-old Wang Liyun has already begun her morning reading.At 6 am,she is at work,cleaning office buildings.(凌晨5点，59岁的王丽云已经开始晨读。早上6点，她开始工作，打扫办公楼)”说明王丽云在清晨就开始工作，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明王丽云在工作的间隙还进行创作。所以F项“在午餐休息时间，她利用每一个空闲时间画画或写作”承接前文工作节奏，具体展现她如何在忙碌中坚持创作，逻辑连贯。故选F。
【37题详解】
上文“Within the daily routine of wiping windows and polishing stairs,she has created works such as“Broom and Starry Sky”and written poems like“The Weight of Dust.”(在擦窗户和擦楼梯的日常生活中，她创作了《扫帚与星空》等作品，还写了《尘埃的重量》等诗歌)”说明王丽云在平凡的工作中创造了不平凡的艺术作品，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明王丽云在平凡的生活中实现了自我价值。后文“Even as she bends low to sweep away dust,she tries to show-through her words and paintings-what it means to live with courage,optimism,and burning passion.(即便她弯腰低头清扫灰尘时，她也努力通过自己的言语和画作来传达出勇敢、乐观和炽热激情地生活到底意味着什么)”通过“即使……也……”的句式，将外在的体力劳动与内在的精神表达形成鲜明对比，重点突出了王丽云在平凡工作中坚持艺术创作的精神追求。所以G项“王丽云证明了如何在平凡的日常生活中过上充实的生活”中proves与后文tries to show形成语义呼应；live a fulfilling life则精准概括了后文所述——她在清洁中保持尊严、在创作中获得快乐的人生态度，因而能够统领全段，点明主旨。故选G。
【38题详解】
上文“Born into a Hunan farming family,Wang left high school early and hold various jobs.In 2017,after her daughter graduated,Wang followed her inner calling.(王丽云出生在湖南一个农民家庭，高中辍学后做过各种工作。2017年，女儿毕业后，王丽云听从了内心的召唤)”说明王丽云一直有追求艺术的梦想，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明王丽云去追求自己的梦想了。所以A项“她独自前往福建学习绘画”正是她追寻艺术梦想的具体行动，顺理成章引出后文“carry all her savings”，符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
上文“Two years later,a video of her painting in that tool room went viral,bringing her into the public eye.(两年后，一段她在工具房里画画的视频在网上疯传，让她进入了公众的视野)”说明王丽云的视频在网上走红，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明王丽云因此成为了网络名人。所以D项“因此，她在网上被称为“清洁工艺术家””符合语境，As a result清晰地表明了因果关系，并且cleaner-artist的称号与文章标题及核心身份完全呼应，自然引出下文她面对成名后的态度。故选D。
【40题详解】
上文““I never separate dreams from day or night.I walk and dream,head held high.Painting to me is colored poetry;writing is even freer,full of imagination,”Wang shared.(“我从不把梦想与白天和黑夜分开。我边走边做梦，昂首挺胸。绘画对我来说是彩色的诗歌；写作更加自由，充满想象力，”王丽云分享道)”说明王丽云的生活哲学，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明王丽云的生活哲学体现在她的日常生活中。所以B项“这种哲学体现在她的日常生活中”中的This philosophy指代前文她所说的那段话，is reflected in her daily routine则总结并引出后文对她具体作息的描述，使从抽象理念到具体实践的过渡非常流畅自然。故选B。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿拉斯加居民Keim用飞机给偏远地区居民空投火鸡作为感恩节礼物的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个“炸弹”原来是一只15磅重的冷冻火鸡，被塞进一个用亮黄色胶带包裹的垃圾袋里，以便于看见。A.stuffed塞进；B.folded折叠；C.divided分开；D.transformed转变。根据上文“The“bomb”turns out to be a 15-pound frozen turkey”和下文“into a trash bag wrapped in bright yellow tape”可知，冷冻火鸡是被放进垃圾袋里，stuffed符合“塞进，装入”的动作逻辑。故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.reference参考；B.visibility可见性；C.learning学习；D.communication交流。根据上文“wrapped in bright yellow tape”可知，亮黄色胶带的作用是让包裹更容易被看到。故选B。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自2021年以来，阿拉斯加本地人Keim一直在给偏远地区的居民空投火鸡，以庆祝感恩节。A.new新的；B.rich富有的；C.remote遥远的，偏远的；D.optimistic乐观的。根据下文“to more distant families inaccessible by road”可知，下文提到这些地区陆路无法抵达，说明这些居民住在偏远地区。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，Keim飞越南阿拉斯加中部，每天飞行140英里，运送85只火鸡。A.driving驾驶；B.covering覆盖，行走（一段路程）；C.walking走路；D.measuring测量。根据下文“140 miles a day”可知，此处指每天飞行140英里。故选B。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感恩节在阿拉斯加是一个棘手的时期。A.joyous快乐的；B.critical关键的；C.tricky棘手的；D.favorable有利的。根据下文“It’s a time when rivers,which often serve as superhighways in Alaska’s backwoods,are too frozen for boats to travel yet not solid enough for cars.”可知，感恩节期间阿拉斯加的河流既不适合船只航行，也不适合汽车行驶，说明这个时期出行很棘手。故选C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名私人飞行员，Keim转向她的飞机。A.coach教练；B.driver司机；C.pilot飞行员；D.assistant助手。根据下文“Keim turned to her plane”可知，Keim的身份是一名私人飞行员。故选C。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在Facebook上发帖询问是否有人需要火鸡炸弹，结果数十条回应大量涌入。A.broke in闯入；B.poured in大量涌入；C.faded away逐渐消失；D.mixed up混合。根据下文“dozens of responses”可知，回复很多，大量涌入。故选B。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她到达指定的目的地时，接收者走到外面，看到一架单引擎飞机低空飞行。A.appointed指定的；B.unknown未知的；C.dream梦想的；D.random随机的。根据上文“She posted on Facebook asking if anyone needed a turkey bomb and dozens of responses”和下文“destination,the recipients step outside”可知，提前联系谁需要火鸡，所以空投火鸡的目的地是提前确定好的，此处指到达之前约定好的目的地。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.assess评估；B.avoid避免；C.admire钦佩；D.spot看见。根据下文“a single-engine plane flying low”可知，收件人走到屋外看到一架单引擎飞机低空飞行。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞机的门突然打开，一个黑色的包裹被扔了出来，迅速向地面坠落。A.case情况；B.container容器；C.balloon气球；D.package包裹。根据上文“The“bomb”turns out to be a 15-pound frozen turkey 1 into a trash bag wrapped in bright yellow tape”和“The plane’s door bursts open,and a black”以及下文“is thrown out,dropping fast to the ground”可知，上文提到火鸡被塞进垃圾袋并缠上胶带，整体是一个包裹，此处指一个黑色的包裹。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它像保龄球一样滚动。A.floats漂浮；B.breaks打破；C.rolls滚动；D.slides滑动。根据下文“like a bowling ball”可知，保龄球的运动方式是滚动，此处形容包裹下落的状态，包裹像保龄球一样滚动。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她最初打算给邻居送一只火鸡作为礼物，但很快意识到她可以把这份善意传递给更多无法通过公路到达的偏远家庭。A.gift赠送；B.submit提交；C.return返回；D.assign分配。根据下文“a turkey to her neighbors”以及“she could 13 the kindness to more distant families inaccessible by road”可知，她的行为是无偿给他人送火鸡，这是善良的行为，且下文提到她意识到她可以把这份善意传播给更多人，所以此处指给邻居送一只火鸡作为礼物。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.describe描述；B.spread传播，传递；C.donate捐赠；D.explain解释。根据下文“the kindness to more distant families”可知，从给邻居送火鸡到给更多偏远家庭送，是把善意传递出去。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接受采访时，她说这对她来说不是什么大事，祝福别人能给她带来快乐。A.occasion场合；B.show表演；C.deal交易，事情；D.favor帮忙。根据上文“When interviewed,she says it isn’t a big”以及下文“it brings her joy to bless others”可知，这对她来说是快乐，此处指这对她来说不是什么大事。not a big deal是固定搭配，意为“不算什么大事”。故选C。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，阿拉斯加火鸡炸弹诞生了，从此成为了一年一度的传统。A.Suddenly突然；B.Consequently因此；C.Originally最初；D.Unexpectedly意外地。根据下文“the Alaska Turkey Bomb was born,and it’s since become an annual tradition”可知，前文讲述了凯姆送火鸡的起因和发展，这里是总结结果，consequently符合逻辑衔接。故选B。
【答案】56.creator 57.and 58.is reflected##was reflected 59.a 60.likes
61.showing 62.founded 63.which 64.to astonish 65.longer
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了重庆独特的城市风貌吸引了外国游客，在全球的吸引力不断提升，成为中国最新的必游目的地。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，这位加拿大旅游内容创作者发现自己完全被这座“8D城市”的多层次现实所震撼——这里的轻轨穿楼而过，而看似一楼的地方实际上可能是12楼。分析句子结构可知，空前有形容词Canadian travel content修饰，空后有谓语动词found，所以此处应填名词作主语；结合句意，此处表示“创作者”，create的名词形式为creator，且根据himself可知，此处用单数形式。故填creator。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：然而，这位加拿大旅游内容创作者发现自己完全被这座“8D城市”的多层次现实所震撼——这里的轻轨穿楼而过，而看似一楼的地方实际上可能是12楼。分析句子结构可知，。前后为两个完整的分句，前半句讲轻轨穿楼，后半句讲楼层的特殊性，表并列承接，用and连接。故填and。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：重庆日益增长的全球吸引力在Guvi的经历中得到了体现。此处为谓语动词，主语Chongqing’s growing global appeal与谓语动词reflect之间是被动关系，此处可看作陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态；也可看作陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is reflected/was reflected。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他展示了这座城市的赛博朋克氛围，这种氛围已经成为一种社交媒体上的现象。phenomenon为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词；结合句意，此处表示“一种现象”，为泛指，且social是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他发布的一条关于其超现实建筑的帖子在社交媒体上获得了超过1700万个赞。like作“赞、喜爱”讲时，为可数名词；根据空前的over 17 million可知，此处用复数形式likes。故填likes。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种线上吸引力已转化为重庆旅游业的显著增长：去年入境旅游人数激增184%，尽管直飞航班有限，但美国游客的增长最为显著。分析句子结构可知，此处为with的复合结构，宾语American visitors与宾语补足语show之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式showing。故填showing。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：去年创办了一家旅行社的陈明表示，每月收到数百份预订，其中美国人占20%。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语last year可知，此处用一般过去时；found表示“创办”时，过去式为founded。故填founded。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：去年创办了一家旅行社的陈明表示，每月收到数百份预订，其中美国人占20%。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为bookings，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这座城市独特的空间设计总能让游客惊叹不已，就像它让Guvi惊叹的那样，Guvi总结道：“我真希望我们能在那里待得更久一些。”fail to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“未能做某事”，此处为否定形式never fails to do sth.，意为“总能做某事”。故填to astonish。
【65题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：这座城市独特的空间设计总能让游客惊叹不已，就像它让Guvi惊叹的那样，Guvi总结道：“我真希望我们能在那里待得更久一些。”even通常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示“更……”；long的比较级为longer，结合句意，此处表示“待得更久”。故填longer。
【答案】范文
Dear Chris,
I’m thrilled about your Taste of China series.After comparing the two themes,I think Street Snacks would be a more compelling choice.
Street snacks,which are deeply rooted in people’s daily lives,are not only affordable but also carry strong local characteristics,making it easier for viewers to relate.Moreover,filming at street stalls allows you to capture lively scenes of vendors skillfully preparing food and people chatting happily while enjoying their snacks.This way,you can showcase the delicious food as well as the vibrant atmosphere of Chinese communities.
I believe such a series will be a great success,which is definitely a good opportunity to help spread Chinese culinary culture.Looking forward to your amazing videos!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Chris写一封邮件表达你的看法，说明对于“Famous Dishes”和“Street Snacks”两个拍摄主题的选择以及理由。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
选择：choice→option
肯定：definitely→certainly
快乐地：happily→merrily
美味的：delicious→tasty
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This way,you can showcase the delicious food as well as the vibrant atmosphere of Chinese communities.
拓展句：This is a way that allows you to showcase the delicious food as well as the vibrant atmosphere of Chinese communities.
【点睛】【高分句型1】After comparing the two themes,I think Street Snacks would be a more compelling choice.（运用了动名词作宾语）
【高分句型2】I believe such a series will be a great success,which is definitely a good opportunity to help spread Chinese culinary culture.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句）
Paragraph 1:
Not long after,Sumi got a phone call from Anna’s class teacher:The teacher’s voice was filled with warmth as she said,“I’m just calling because I have some wonderful news about Anna.”She then explained that Anna had been selected for the Class Star award for her exceptional social skills and creative talents.Almost every kid voted for her.Sumi felt her eyes moisten as she listened,remembering all the times she had focused solely on academic rankings.“Anna was a genuinely remarkable child and I’m really proud of her,”the teacher added.
Paragraph 2:
That afternoon,Anna returned home,the Class Star certificate in hand.She smiled brightly and told her mother,“I think my friends voted for me because they like my paper animals and jokes.”Sumi hugged her tightly and said,“You’re a beautiful angel,Anna.I didn’t realize my little girl was a real-life hero.”Looking at Anna’s happy face,Sumi now realized that every child has their own unique strengths that cannot be measured by grades alone.Being Number 23 didn’t define her daughter’s worth-it was simply one small part of the wonderful person she was becoming.
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕Sumi和她的女儿Anna展开。Anna在学校考试成绩总是第23名，被称为“23号”，这让Sumi担忧。Sumi为提高Anna成绩采取诸多措施，却导致Anna生病。一次周末旅行中，Anna凭借出色社交和创造能力解决孩子们的问题，让Sumi感到骄傲。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“没过多久，Sumi接到了Anna班主任的电话。”可知，第一段此段应描写老师打电话告知Sumi，Anna因出色社交技能和创造天赋被选为班级之星，几乎每个孩子都为她投票，老师也表达对Anna的认可，Sumi听后有所触动。
②由第二段首句内容“那天下午，Anna回到家，手里拿着“班级之星”证书。”可知，第二段此段应描写Anna回家后与Sumi分享感受，Sumi夸赞并拥抱Anna，她意识到不能仅用成绩衡量孩子，“23号”并非女儿价值的定义，而是她美好成长的一小部分。
2.续写线索：老师来电告知喜讯——孩子回家分享喜悦——母亲感悟孩子价值
3.词汇激活
行为类
①选择：select/choose
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③意识到：realize/recognize/become aware of
情绪类：
①自豪：be proud of/take pride in/feel honored about
①开心的：happy/joyful/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]The teacher’s voice was filled with warmth as she said,“I’m just calling because I have some wonderful news about Anna.”（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]Looking at Anna’s happy face,Sumi now realized that every child has their own unique strengths that cannot be measured by grades alone.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及that引导的定语从句）
附录：A---B阅读四维详解
A 1.知题干,游客在莎士比亚出生地基金会可以做什么？2.定原文。段落：第2段定位句：You can visit his childhood home,explore exhibits about his life and works,and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre.翻译：你可以参观他的童年故居，了解关于他生平和作品的展览，并在皇家莎士比亚剧院观看现场表演。选项全译A.观看现场表演B.学习写剧本C.见到安妮·海瑟薇D.阅读《麦克白》草稿3.懂长句。原句：You can visit his childhood home,explore exhibits about his life and works,and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre.结构分析：主语You+三个并列谓语can visit,explore,experience+各自宾语。翻译：你可以参观他的童年故居，了解他生平和作品的展览，并在皇家莎士比亚剧院体验现场演出。4.背词汇-playwright/ ple ra t/n.剧作家-court/k t/v.追求，求爱-exhibit/ ɡ z b t/n.展品。
D 1.知题干哪部作品可能是用西班牙语写的？2.定原文。段落：第5段定位句：I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda’s works in his native language.翻译：我希望我的西班牙语足够好，能阅读聂鲁达的母语作品。选项全译A.《麦克白》B.《小妇人》C.《小美人鱼》D.《二十首情诗与绝望的歌》3.懂长句。原句：I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda’s works in his native language.结构分析：主句I wish+虚拟语气宾语从句+结果状语well enough to do。翻译：我希望我的西班牙语足够好，能够用他的母语阅读聂鲁达的作品。4.背词汇-native/ ne t v/adj.本国的-artifact/ ɑ t f kt/n.手工艺品。
B 1.知题干这篇文章是写给谁的？2.定原文。段落：全文依据：介绍作家博物馆、文学作品、阅读推荐，面向文学爱好者。选项全译A.艺术评论家B.文学爱好者C.戏剧演员D.建筑设计师3.懂长句：无4.背词汇-literature/ l tr t (r)/n.文学-enthusiast/ n θju zi st/n.爱好者---。B篇。
D 1.知题干是什么促使温迪回到爱荷华州？2.定原文。段落：第2段定位句：She didn’t want to see all the hard work her grandparents and parents put into the land here lost.翻译：她不想看到祖父母和父母在这片土地上付出的努力付诸东流。选项全译A.她对祖母的爱B.她和父亲务农的承诺C.她成为时装设计师的梦想D.她继承家族事业的愿望3.懂长句。原句：She didn’t want to see all the hard work her grandparents and parents put into the land here lost.结构分析：主语She+谓语didn’t want to see+宾语hard work+定语从句+宾补lost。翻译：她不想看到祖辈和父辈在这片土地上付出的所有努力白白丧失。4.背词汇-pursue/p sju /v.追求-legacy/ leɡ si/n.遗产，家业。
C 1.知题干第三段为什么提到Center View Farm？2.定原文。段落：第3段定位句：Center View Farm was already an early adopter of no-till farming then.翻译：Center View Farm当时已是免耕农业的早期采用者。选项全译A.提出解决低产的方案B.为当地农民提供榜样C.介绍一种改良土壤的新方法D.强调智慧农业的重要性3.懂长句。原句：Tilling the soil actually degrades soil health.结构分析：动名词作主语Tilling the soil+谓语degrades+宾语soil health。翻译：耕作土壤实际上会降低土壤健康。4.背词汇-no-till farming免耕农业-degrade/d ɡre d/v.恶化，降低。
A 1.知题干温迪在PFI活动中扮演什么角色？2.定原文。段落：第4段定位句：She also attended the field days hosted by PFI that help connect farmers and enable them to learn from each other’s innovations.翻译：她还参加了PFI举办的田间日活动，这些活动帮助农民交流并互相学习创新方法。选项全译A.热情的参与者B.慷慨的赞助商C.知识渊博的讲师D.负责任的组织者3.懂长句。原句：She also attended the field days hosted by PFI that help connect farmers and enable them to learn from each other’s innovations.结构分析：主句She attended the field days+过去分词定语+定语从句。翻译：她还参加了由PFI主办的田间日活动，这些活动帮助农民建立联系，并让他们能够互相学习创新做法。4.背词汇-participant/pɑ t s p nt/n.参与者-innovate/ n ve t/v.创新。
D 1.知题干温迪的实践表明了什么？2.定原文。段落：第3段定位句：regenerative agricultural practices,which help fight climate change and grow food while restoring nature.翻译：再生农业有助于应对气候变化，在种植粮食的同时恢复自然。选项全译A.覆盖作物非常重要B.有机变化自然发生C.土地是永恒的遗产D.可持续农业就是气候行动3.懂长句。原句：…regenerative agricultural practices,which help fight climate change and grow food while restoring nature.结构分析：先行词practices+非限制性定语从句+时间状语while restoring nature。翻译：再生农业模式有助于应对气候变化，在种植粮食的同时恢复自然生态。4.背词汇-sustainable/s ste n bl/adj.可持续的-restore/r st (r)/v.恢复---。C篇。
A 1.知题干是什么让Sungu博士的研究结果有说服力？2.定原文。段落：第2段定位句：a large-scale randomized controlled trial(RCT)—the gold standard in social science.翻译：一项大规模随机对照试验（RCT）——社会科学中的黄金标准。选项全译A.研究方法B.数据分析C.研究持续时间D.理论基础3.懂长句。原句：However,a new working paper by Dr.Alp Sungu of the University of Pennsylvania offers convincing evidence from a large-scale randomized controlled trial(RCT)—the gold standard in social science.结构分析：主语a new working paper+定语+谓语offers+宾语+状语+破折号同位语。翻译：然而，宾夕法尼亚大学的阿尔普·松古博士的一份新研究论文，通过一项大规模随机对照试验（RCT）提供了令人信服的证据，该试验是社会科学研究中的黄金标准。4.背词汇-convincing/k n v ns /adj.有说服力的-intervention/ nt ven n/n.干预。
C 1.知题干Beland博士如何看待手机禁令？2.定原文。段落：第3段定位句：That could make the difference between passing and failing,and potentially reduce dropout rates and increase graduation rates over time.翻译：这可能决定及格与不及格，长期来看还可能降低辍学率、提高毕业率。选项全译A.它们很大程度上依靠老师才能成功B.它们有助于减少课堂不当行为C.它们能带来重大影响D.它们主要针对手机成瘾者3.懂长句。原句：That could make the difference between passing and failing,and potentially reduce dropout rates and increase graduation rates over time.结构分析：主语That+并列谓语could make…,reduce…and increase…。翻译：这可能会带来及格与不及格之间的差别，并且长期来看有可能降低辍学率、提高毕业率。4.背词汇-dropout/ dr pa t/n.辍学-facilitate/f s l te t/v.促进。
D 1.知题干手机禁令实施后，印度学生发生了什么变化？2.定原文。段落：第5段定位句：students in the Indian study were 20%more likely to support prohibitions.翻译：该印度研究中的学生支持禁令的可能性提高了20%。选项全译A.优等生进步更大B.他们更喜欢不那么严格的政策C.学困生最支持禁令D.他们对禁令的支持度上升3.懂长句。原句：After experiencing a ban for a term,students in the Indian study were 20%more likely to support prohibitions,with the largest increase in approval for the most restrictive policy option:phone-free schools.结构分析：时间状语+主句+with复合结构+冒号解释。翻译：在经历了一个学期的禁令后，这项印度研究中的学生支持禁令的概率提高了20%，其中对最严格的政策选项——无手机学校——的支持率增幅最大。4.背词汇-approval/ pru vl/n.支持-restrictive/r str kt v/adj.限制的。
B 1.知题干从最后一段可以推断出什么？2.定原文。段落：第6段定位句：there are still tablets and laptops,equally distracting.翻译：还有平板电脑和笔记本电脑，同样会分散注意力。选项全译A.美国学校需要更严格的手机禁令B.其他电子设备也值得关注C.该政策的效果因国家而异D.该政策的好处可能源于其他因素3.懂长句。原句：Even if banning phones becomes a universal,evidence-based policy,though,there are still tablets and laptops,equally distracting.结构分析：让步状语从句Even if…+主句there are…+后置定语。翻译：不过，即使禁止手机成为一项普遍的、有证据支持的政策，仍然存在平板电脑和笔记本电脑，它们同样会让人分心。4.背词汇-distracting/d str kt /adj.分心的-decline/d kla n/v.下降---。D篇。
D 1.知题干根据第一段，关于可再生能源我们了解到什么？2.定原文。段落：第1段定位句：these renewable technologies have grown faster than any other energy source,as their costs continue to fall.翻译：这些可再生技术的增长速度超过了其他任何能源，因为它们的成本持续下降。选项全译A.它的成本仍然高于化石燃料B.它没有面临财务和市场挑战C.它提供了世界上大部分电力D.它增长最快且越来越便宜3.懂长句。原句：Nevertheless,the situation is changing rapidly:over the past decade,these renewable technologies have grown faster than any other energy source,as their costs continue to fall and make them competitive with fossil fuels.结构分析：主句+冒号解释+比较状语+原因状语从句。翻译：然而，局势正在迅速改变：在过去十年里，这些可再生技术的增长速度超过了其他任何一种能源，因为它们的成本不断下降，使其能够与化石燃料竞争。4.背词汇-renewable/r nju bl/adj.可再生的-competitive/k m pet t v/adj.有竞争力的。
B 1.知题干第二段划线词hitch可能是什么意思？2.定原文。段落：第2段定位句：However,there is a$20 trillion hitch.In the coming decades,huge amounts of investment will be needed…翻译：然而，存在一个20万亿美元的难题。未来几十年需要巨额投资……选项全译A.延迟B.问题C.计划D.优势3.懂长句。原句：In the coming decades,huge amounts of investment will be needed to replace old polluting power plants,upgrade outdated infrastructure,and improve the power lines that deliver electricity reliably to homes and businesses.结构分析：主语huge amounts of investment+谓语will be needed+并列不定式+定语从句。翻译：在未来几十年里，需要巨额投资来替换老旧的污染型发电厂、升级过时的基础设施，并改善能可靠地向家庭和企业输送电力的输电线。4.背词汇-hitch/h t /n.问题，障碍-infrastructure/ nfr str kt (r)/n.基础设施。
B 1.知题干向无碳未来转型为何变得困难？2.定原文。段落：第3段定位句：The more it is used,the more it drives down the price of electricity from all sources.翻译：它使用得越多，就越压低所有来源的电价。选项全译A.绿色能源提高了整体发电成本B.价格下跌使许多发电方式无利可图C.投资者不再向电力行业投资D.政府不再提供绿色能源补贴3.懂长句。原句：The more it is used,the more it drives down the price of electricity from all sources.结构分析：The+比较级…,the+比较级…越……越……。翻译：它被使用得越多，就越会压低所有来源的电力价格。4.背词汇-profitable/ pr f t bl/adj.盈利的-transition/tr n z n/n.转型。
C 1.知题干如何更有效地利用绿色能源？2.定原文。段落：第4段定位句：rethink how clean energy is priced so that it can be used more effectively.翻译：重新思考清洁能源的定价方式，以便更有效地利用它。选项全译A.通过更新其发电技术B.通过增加对绿色能源的补贴C.通过为清洁能源设定合理价格D.通过鼓励市场更多投资3.懂长句。原句：However,the answer is not to use less wind and solar power,but to rethink how clean energy is priced so that it can be used more effectively,maintain profitability for energy providers,and contribute fully to a sustainable,low-carbon energy future.结构分析：主语the answer+表语not to…but to…+宾语从句+目的状语+并列谓语。翻译：然而，解决办法不是减少风能和太阳能的使用，而是重新思考清洁能源的定价方式，使其能够得到更有效的利用，为能源供应商维持盈利，并为可持续的低碳能源未来做出充分贡献。4.背词汇-policy/ p l si/n.政策-sustainable/s ste n bl/adj.可持续的
七选五 完整版详解（36–40）
36. F
知题干
考查上下文逻辑衔接：早上 5 点读书、6 点上班，______。在日常打扫间隙创作。
定原文
段落：第一段
定位句：At 5 am…At 6 am…Within the daily routine…she has created works…
翻译：早上 5 点…… 早上 6 点…… 在日常工作中…… 她创作了作品。
选项全译
A. 她独自去福建学画画
B. 这种理念体现在她的日常生活中
C. 然而，她真正的热情在于创作
D. 结果，她在网上被称为 “清洁工艺术家”
E. 她相信努力是实现目标的关键
F. 午休时，她利用每一刻画画或写作
G. 王女士证明了人可以在平凡日常中过充实的人生
懂长句
Within the daily routine of wiping windows and polishing stairs, she has created works such as “Broom and Starry Sky” and written poems like “The Weight of Dust.”
结构：介词短语作状语 + 主谓宾 + 并列谓语
翻译：在擦窗户、擦楼梯的日常工作中，她创作了《扫帚与星空》等作品，写下了《尘埃的重量》等诗歌。
背词汇
routine /ru ti n/n. 日常
polish / p l /v. 擦拭、磨光
37. G
知题干
段首主题句，总结人物精神。
定原文
段落：第二段
定位句：Even as she bends low to sweep away dust, she tries to show…what it means to live with courage, optimism, and passion.
翻译：即使弯腰扫地，她也努力展现…… 带着勇气、乐观与热情生活的意义。
选项全译（同上）
懂长句
无超长难句。
背词汇
optimism / pt m z m/n. 乐观
dignity / d ɡn ti/n. 尊严
38. A
知题干
时间顺承：2017 年追随内心，______，2020 年来北京。
定原文
段落：第三段
定位句：In 2017, after her daughter graduated, Wang followed her inner calling. . Then in early 2020…
翻译：2017 年女儿毕业后，王女士追随内心。。然后 2020 年初……
选项全译（同上）
懂长句
无超长难句。
背词汇
inner calling 内心的呼唤
withdraw /w dr /v. 抽身、躲进
39. D
知题干
视频走红，进入公众视野，______。
定原文
段落：第四段
定位句：…a video of her painting in that tool room went viral, bringing her into the public eye.
翻译：她在工具间画画的视频走红，让她进入公众视野。
选项全译（同上）
懂长句
Despite the attention, Wang still remains calm and clear-headed, committing herself to a simple life and continuing her creation.
结构：介词短语 + 主谓 + 并列现在分词作状语
翻译：尽管备受关注，她依然冷静清醒，专注于简朴生活并继续创作。
背词汇
go viral 走红
clear-headed 头脑清醒的
40. B
知题干
总结她的人生哲学，并衔接下文日程安排。
定原文
段落：第五段
定位句：“I never separate dreams from day or night…” . Apart from her cleaning work…
翻译：“我从不分昼夜地追逐梦想……”。除了打扫工作……
选项全译（同上）
懂长句
Painting to me is colored poetry; writing is even freer, full of imagination.
结构：并列句，分号连接
翻译：绘画对我而言是彩色的诗；写作则更自由，充满想象。
背词汇
sustain /s ste n/v. 维持、支撑
focal point 重点
完形填空 完整版详解（41–55）
41. A
知题干
这只 15 磅的冷冻火鸡被______进垃圾袋。
定原文
第一段：…a 15-pound frozen turkey 41______ into a trash bag…
翻译：一只 15 磅的冷冻火鸡被塞进垃圾袋。
选项全译
A. stuffed 塞进 B. folded 折叠 C. divided 分开 D. transformed 转化
懂长句
The “bomb” turns out to be a 15-pound frozen turkey stuffed into a trash bag wrapped in bright yellow tape for easy visibility.
结构：过去分词作定语
翻译：这个 “炸弹” 其实是一只 15 磅的冷冻火鸡，被塞进用亮黄色胶带包裹的垃圾袋里，方便看见。
词汇
stuff /st f/v. 塞进
visibility / v z b l ti/n. 可见度
42. B
知题干
用亮黄色胶带包裹，为了容易______。
定原文
…for easy 42______.
翻译：为了容易被看见。
选项全译
A. reference 参考 B. visibility 可见度 C. learning 学习 D. communication 交流
懂长句
同上。
词汇
wrap /r p/v. 包裹
43. C
知题干
Keim 空投火鸡给______居民。
定原文
…dropping them to 43______ residents for Thanksgiving.
翻译：空投给偏远的居民。
选项全译
A. new 新的 B. rich 富的 C. remote 偏远的 D. optimistic 乐观的
懂长句
无。
词汇
remote /r m t/adj. 偏远的
44. B
知题干
每天______140 英里。
定原文
…44______ 140 miles a day to deliver 85 turkeys.
翻译：每天飞行 / 行进 140 英里。
选项全译
A. driving 驾驶 B. covering 行走（距离） C. walking 步行 D. measuring 测量
懂长句
无。
词汇
cover 行走（一段路程）
45. C
知题干
感恩节在阿拉斯加是一段______时期。
定原文
Thanksgiving falls during a 45______ period in Alaska.
翻译：感恩节在阿拉斯加是一个棘手的时期。
选项全译
A. joyous 欢乐的 B. critical 关键的 C. tricky 棘手的 D. favorable 有利的
懂长句
It’s a time when rivers…are too frozen for boats to travel yet not solid enough for cars.
结构：定语从句
翻译：这段时间河流…… 冻得太厉害船无法通行，却又没硬到能开车。
词汇
tricky / tr ki/adj. 棘手的
46. C
知题干
作为私人______，Keim 用飞机。
定原文
As a private 46______, Keim turned to her plane.
翻译：作为私人飞行员，她用飞机。
选项全译
A. coach 教练 B. driver 司机 C. pilot 飞行员 D. assistant 助手
懂长句
无。
词汇
pilot / pa l t/n. 飞行员
47. B
知题干
数十条回复______。
定原文
…dozens of responses 47______.
翻译：大量回复涌来。
选项全译
A. broke in 闯入 B. poured in 涌入 C. faded away 消退 D. mixed up 混淆
懂长句
无。
词汇
pour in 涌入
48. A
知题干
到达______目的地。
定原文
When she reaches the 48______ destination…
翻译：到达指定的目的地。
选项全译
A. appointed 指定的 B. unknown 未知的 C. dream 梦想的 D. random 随机的
懂长句
无。
词汇
appointed / p nt d/adj. 指定的
49. D
知题干
收件人走出来，______低空飞行的飞机。
定原文
…recipients step outside and 49______ a single-engine plane…
翻译：走出来并看到一架单引擎飞机。
选项全译
A. assess 评估 B. avoid 避免 C. admire 钦佩 D. spot 看见
懂长句
无。
词汇
spot /sp t/v. 看见
recipient /r s pi nt/n. 接收者
50. D
知题干
一个黑色______被扔出来。
定原文
…a black 50______ is thrown out…
翻译：一个黑色包裹被扔出。
选项全译
A. case 箱子 B. container 容器 C. balloon 气球 D. package 包裹
懂长句
无。
词汇
package / p k d /n. 包裹
51. C
知题干
它像保龄球一样______。
定原文
It 51______ like a bowling ball.
翻译：它像保龄球一样滚动。
选项全译
A. floats 漂浮 B. breaks 破裂 C. rolls 滚动 D. slides 滑动
懂长句
无。
词汇
roll /r l/v. 滚动
52. A
知题干
起初打算给邻居______火鸡。
定原文
Initially planning to 52______ a turkey to her neighbors…
翻译：起初打算送邻居一只火鸡。
选项全译
A. gift 赠送 B. submit 提交 C. return 归还 D. assign 分配
懂长句
无。
词汇
initially / n li/adv. 起初
53. B
知题干
把善意______给更远的家庭。
定原文
…she could 53______ the kindness to more distant families…
翻译：把善意传递给更远的家庭。
选项全译
A. describe 描述 B. spread 传播 C. donate 捐赠 D. explain 解释
懂长句
无。
词汇
spread /spred/v. 传播
54. C
知题干
对她来说不是什么大______。
定原文
…it isn’t a big 54______ for her…
翻译：这对她来说不算什么大事。
选项全译
A. occasion 场合 B. show 表演 C. deal 事情 D. favor 帮助
懂长句
无。
词汇
It’s not a big deal. 没什么大不了。
55. B
知题干
______，阿拉斯加火鸡炸弹诞生。
定原文
55______, the Alaska Turkey Bomb was born…
翻译：因此，火鸡炸弹行动诞生了。
选项全译
A. Suddenly 突然 B. Consequently 因此 C. Originally 起初 D. Unexpectedly 意外地
懂长句
无。
词汇
consequently / k ns kw ntli/adv. 因此
录音稿
试题听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿00′5″
现在是听力试音时间。
停顿00′2″
M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you
W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M:Yes,certainly,well,we’re a sort of social club for people from different countries.It’s quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment,but we’re growing all the time.
W:That sounds interesting.
试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。
停顿00′5″
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
现在,你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
听下面的录音，回答第1小题。
(Text 1)
M:How was the meal last night
W:The soup was lovely as a starter,but the pizza was a different story.
M:How come
W:Actually,it wasn’t the flavor I ordered.The cake was lovely for dessert,though.
听下面的录音，回答第2小题。
(Text 2)
W:I’ll no longer have trouble getting a book I want to read.I just got a tablet computer.
M:You can do more things with it,like surfing the Internet,watching movies...
W:Yeah,but I got mine just to be able to access popular fiction.
听下面的录音，回答第3小题。
(Text 3)
W:Mary called in to say she was gonna take sick leave today.Said something about stomachache.
M:Well,there is this virus going around.Weren’t both of us away from work all last week
听下面的录音，回答第4小题。
(Text 4)
M:My TV doesn’t work.What do you think I should do
W:Why not call someone professional to come and have a look
M:Right,I’ll give Mr.Jones a call right now.
听下面的录音，回答第5小题。
(Text 5)
M:Could I help out with the chores
W:I’ve already finished the basic housework,such as washing and dusting,but I could use a hand with the rubbish.
M:OK.Leave it to me.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W:Hi,Sam.Our new employees start next week.Is everything ready for them
M:Everything is going well.We will have all the computers set up this Friday.But while setting up their accounts,I realized we don’t have a picture of anyone for their access ID cards.Without them,it will be hard to enter many areas of the building.
W:I think you need to send them an e-mail asking for a digital photo of themselves.I’ll give you a list of the new employees.
M:No problem.
听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
W:It’s great that so many young childen are coming here to have their teeth checked,but we’re getting complaints from other patients about how noisy the waiting area is.
M:Right.Maybe we could repurpose the first patient room to make a separate waiting area just for children.You know,remodel the space and add some books and toys for kids.
W:That might work.I’m just not sure if we can secure enough money for remodeling.If we can,we’d need to find the right company.
听下面的录音，回答第10至第12小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W:Hi,Brian.What are you doing
M:I’m just trying to work out how much I spend a month,and I had no idea it was that much.
W:Oh!That’s why you look so sad!
M:It’s terrible!I spend about thirty pounds a month just on books.And my rent is fifty pounds a week.
W:Yeah,rent’s a killer.
M:Then there’s food.About thirty pounds a week on that,so that’s one hundred and twenty,just to eat,every month!
W:Yes,but what about going out and stuff That costs me a fortune!
M:Me too.I think about one hundred and fifty pounds a month.
W:Oh!Guess what.I heard the bus fares are going up!
M:It already costs me seven pounds a week just to get to college and back.That’s twenty-eight pounds on transport already.
听下面的录音，回答第13至第16小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
W:Are you currently studying or do you work
M:I am a student,yes,studying.
W:What do you major in and why did you choose this particular course
M:Actually,it’s easier to find a good job if you are an accountant.
W:Mm hm.And what are the most challenging things about your course of study
M:I think the most difficult thing is that there is a lot of difference in different companies.I mean,the situation is quite different.It is a big challenge because in different situations you need to use different methods to handle data and figures.Yet you need a lot of experience.
W:And what do you think you’ll do when your course finishes
M:I want to get a job at a big company,because to become an accountant,experience is much more important than a degree.
听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
M:Now,I’ll tell you briefly about some of the attractions in the places we’ll be staying,as I said,we’ll be taking the train to St.Andrews.One thing that’s definitely worth visiting there is the place where the original town was constructed nearly 1,000 years ago.There’s not much of the original buildings left,but there’s still plenty to see.
Our next overnight stop will be in the village of Cluny.There is a museum indicating the significance of sheep in the area over the centuries.The wool used to be sold for cloth and it brought richness to the district.
From there,we’ll leave for Pennerley.Pennerley is well known for its museum of village life,but it’s being repaired at the moment.However,there’s an open-air farmer’s market every day,selling fruits and vegetables all grown within a few miles of the town and sold by the farmers themselves.It’s definitely worth a visit.
In Farlow,which is one of the oldest towns in the region,there’s a museum that shows how horses used to be the most universal way of traveling around,and how they were gradually replaced with steam and later,of course,electric trains,buses,and cars.
第二节到此结束。现在,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
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听力部分到此结束。

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