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Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 复习
(
collection
seek
contains
immigrants
occurred
folded
diverse
settle
admits
escape
jo
urnal
mission
)选择适当的单词填空。
1．The society ________ all US citizens over 21.
2．I don’t know when the fire ________, but it’s reported that it has been put out.
3．Li Lei went to Taipei to ________ his fortune by himself when he was eighteen years old.
4．He was lucky to ________ from the burning car.
5．He was not clear on the nature of his ________.
6．Robert’s ___________ of prints and paintings has been bought over the years.
7．Whisky ___________ a large percentage of alcohol.
8．She________the letter so that it would fit into her bag.
9．Cuba is a composite of __________ traditions and people.
10．California has many __________ from other countries
完型填空。
We get out of this world what we put into it. Usually, the rewards are indirect and sometimes hard to ___1___, but usually what you__2____comes back to you there and then!
Several days ago my stepson, Josh, was preparing for an event. Children like him were going for their first trial (演练) day at secondary school, so that they could____3__what they would meet after the summer holidays.
I was busy when I noticed him ___4___in a pot where we kept pens and pencils.In primary school they use pencils, __5____secondary kids get to write with pens. And Josh was looking for a pen. He came out with a(n)__6____pen that was missing a piece off the end. His important day deserved a pen better than that. So I____7__what I was doing and went to the drawer where my favorite pen lived. I would ___8___that pen, but this was a special occasion.
“Josh,” I said in a deep, serious voice.“I___9___my pen I like best to you. ___10___ it well and cherish it.” He smiled and said thanks. Coincidentally, that day was ___11___ my birthday, but we were just back from a weekend getaway and I wasn't expecting any more __12____. Moments after the pen ceremony, Josh walked to me with a___13___on his face and gave me a pretty packed box. ___14___, I opened it and it was even more surprised! Inside the box was a beautiful new pen!
Almost like someone had planned it！It is so __15__. Give and you will receive!
1. recognise B. receive C. offer D. change
2. A. believe B. prepare C. accept D. give
3. A. desert B. know C. like D. like
4. A. collecting B. searching C.playing D.selecting
5. A. so B. for C. but D. and
6. A. old B. pretty C. colorful D. tidy
7. A. considered B. hated C. insisted D. stopped
8. A. mend B. choose C. lose D. exchange
9. A. lend B. present C. take D. point
10. A. Protect B. Watch C. Clean D. Draw
11. A. still B. even C.also D. ever
12. A. gifts B. thanks C. moments D. topics
13. A.worry B. smile C. pity D.doubt
14. A.Satisfied B. Excited C. Moved D.Surprised
15. A. valuable B. strange C. simple D. true
根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。
汤姆一会要去办公室。
Tom will soon head ______ the office.
在做其他事情之前，我们需要做一系列测试
We’ll need to do _______ series of tests before we do anything else.
这次事故是由约翰的粗心造成的。
The accident was brought_______by John’s carelessness.
在晚上，我们和一些朋友在城市里四处闲逛。
At night we walked _________ the city with some friends.
他搬到美国后就定居下来了。
He has settled _________ in America after he moved there.
我喜欢水果，比如苹果、香蕉、梨等。
I like fruits, apple, banana, pear, to name _______ a few.
他是被最好的大学录取的最幸运的学生之一。
He is one of the luckiest students that have won admission _______ the best university.
我们不喜欢他工作的方式。
We don’t like the way______he does the job.
幸运的是，他从燃烧的汽车中逃了出来
He was lucky to escape _______ the burning car.
地球被海洋覆盖的面积占比是多少
What percentage ______ the earth is covered by oceans
四、语法填空。
American English began in the 17th century. At the beginning 1._________ the 17th century, the English language 2.__________(bring) to North America by colonists (殖民者) from England.They used the language 3.__________(speak) in England—that is, Elizabethan English, 4.__________language used by Shakespeare.
In order 5.__________(find) new resources in America, British colonists 6.__________(settle) down there and from 1607 to 1732 set up thirteen colonies, 7.__________include Virginia, North Carolina, and New Jersey. In these thirteen areas, English was the common language used by all people.The first colonists established the English form in America.
As time went by, the English language changed 8.__________(gradual) on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean.Billions of 9.__________(foreigner) longing for wealth set foot on the coastal area to trade.Americans borrowed many words from foreign languages and invented numerous new words to meet 10.__________(they) commercial needs.
答案
一．选择适当的单词填空。
admits 2. occurred 3. seek 4. escape 5. mission
collection 7. contains 8. folded 9. diverse 10.immigrants
二．根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。
to 2. a 3. about 4. around 5. down
but 7. to 8. that/in which/不填 9. from 10.of
完形填空
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要叙述了作者的继子要上中学了，为了上中学进行的演练对于他来说非常重要。作者将自己最喜欢的钢笔送给了他，同时作者也收获了一份惊喜。
1．解析：recognise认识，认出，意识到；receive接受；offer主动提供；change变化，改变。根据前文说，回报是间接的可知，此处指“有时回报是很难意识到的”，故选A。
2．解析：believe相信；prepare准备；accept接受；give给予。由首句“We get out of this world what we put into it.”可知，你付出(give)就会得到回报。故选D。
3．解析：desert抛弃；know知道；like喜欢；refuse拒绝。由第二段第二句中的“Children like him were going for their first trial day at secondary school”可知，儿子是为了上中学进行演练，因此可判断出，通过演练，孩子们可以了解到(know)上中学后遇到的事。故选B。
4．解析：collect收集；search搜查；play播放；select选择。由下文的“And Josh was looking for a pen.”可知，儿子是在罐子中找(searching)东西，故选B。
5．解析：此处是指“上小学时，学生都用铅笔，但是上了中学就要用钢笔了”，前后为转折关系，故选C。
6．解析：old旧的；pretty漂亮的；colorful丰富多彩的；tidy整洁的。由下文“pen that was missing a piece off the end”可知，这支钢笔是旧的(old)，故选A。
7．解析：consider考虑；hate痛恨；insist坚持；stop停止。由下文“and went to the drawer”可知，我停下了(stopped)手里的工作。故选D。
8．解析：mend修补；choose选择；lose失去，丢失；exchange交流，交换。此处是指“我将失去(lose)那支我最喜欢的钢笔”，故选C。
9．解析：lend借出；present把……交给；take拿走；point指向。由下文可知，我要把我最喜欢的那支钢笔交给(present)儿子，故选B。
10．解析：句意：好好保护它、珍惜它。protect保护；watch观察；clean清洁；draw拖。由下文的cherish it可知，我告诉儿子要好好地保护(protect)这支笔并且珍惜它。故选A。
11．解析：still仍然；even甚至；also也；ever曾经。由上文的“Coincidentally (巧合地)”可知，那天也是(also)我的生日，故选C。
12．解析：gift礼物；thanks感谢；moment时刻；topic话题。由上文“...my birthday, but we were just back from a weekend getaway”可知，我刚刚度过了一个周末，所以不期待得到更多的礼物(gifts)了。故选A。
13．解析：worry担心；smile微笑；pity怜悯；doubt怀疑。儿子面带微笑(smile)向我走来，故选B。
14．解析：satisfied满意的；excited激动的；moved感动的；surprised惊讶的。由下文的more surprised可知，当儿子给我一个包装得很漂亮的盒子时，我非常惊讶(surprised)，故选D。
15．解析：此处表示“这是真的，付出就会得到！”valuable有价值的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的；true真实的。由空后的“Give and you will receive！”可知，“付出会有回报”是真实的(true)。故选D。
四．语法填空。
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了美式英语的发展过程。
56．解析：考查介词。固定短语at the beginning of意为“……开始的时候”。句意：17世纪开始的时候，英语被殖民者们从英国带到了北美洲。答案：of
57．解析：考查被动语态。由句意可知，此处表示“英语被殖民者带到了北美洲”，故空格处应用被动语态。答案：was brought
58．解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处在名词language后面作后置定语，speak与language之间形成动宾关系，故此处应该为过去分词，意为“他们运用在英国讲的语言”。答案：spoken
59．解析：考查冠词。设空处在名词language之前，而且其后有used by Shakespeare修饰，故应填定冠词the。答案：the
60．解析：考查非谓语动词。in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”。此处表示“为了在美洲找到新资源，英国殖民者们定居了下来”。答案：to find
61．解析：考查时态。from 1607 to 1732为过去的时间状语，故空处填settled。答案：settled
62．解析：考查非限制性定语从句。此处表示“从1607年到1732年，英国殖民者们建立了13个殖民地，包括……”。先行词为colonies，指“物”，根据逗号可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作主语，故填which。答案：which
63．解析：考查词性转换。随着时间的流逝，英语逐渐发生了改变。分析句子成分可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填gradually。答案：gradually
64．解析：考查名词的单复数。此处意为“数十亿的渴望财富的外国人”，应用名词的复数形式，故填foreigners。答案：foreigners
65．解析：考查代词。此处为固定搭配，meet one's needs/demands意为“满足某人的需要”，所以正确答案为their。句意：美国人从外国语言中借用了很多词，并且发明了很多新词以满足他们的商业需求。答案：their

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