资源简介

课前检测
1.drill 2.Contrary 3.misty 4.enrol 5.consistent 6.spectacular
7.dusk 8.anticipate 9.antique 10.highlight 11.bound 12.owe
Unit 5 单词过关答案
1. organ 系列翻译
internal organs 内脏
organ transplant 器官移植
well-organized 有条理的；组织有序的
organic vegetables 有机蔬菜
organically-grown food 有机种植食品
a well-organized meeting 组织有序的会议
2. radiation 系列翻译
① 每次谈到家人，她都洋溢着幸福。
② 他站在台上时散发着自信。
写作迁移翻译：
① Her face radiated joy and pride.
② The moment she stepped onto the stage, her face radiated confidence.
3. minor 反义词
major adj. 重大的；主要的 v. 主修
majority n. 大部分
4. loose 反义词
tight adj. 紧的；严格的
翻译：
loose clothes 宽松衣物
loose schedule 宽松日程
loose rules 宽松制度
loosen regulations 放宽规定
loosen family bonds 淡化家庭纽带
5. ease 变形填空
easy adj. 容易的
uneasy adj. 不安的
unease n. 不安
翻译 / 填空：
缓解压力 / 焦虑
使某人放松
过安逸的生活
她和新朋友相处很自在。
人们对新政策越来越不安。
unease
uneasy
6. operate 变形
operation n. 操作；手术
operational adj. 操作的；运营的
翻译：
operate a machine 操作机器
operate a business 经营生意
operate on sb 给某人动手术
operational costs/difficulties 运营成本 / 困难
7. drown /drawn/dawn 填空
dawn
drowned
drawn
drowned
drawn
8. panic 变形
panicked；panicked
写作翻译：
① Panicked and breathless, she rushed out of the dark room, her hands shaking uncontrollably.
② Panic and helpless, the boy called for his mom loudly, tears filling his eyes.
10. scream /stream/steam 填空
screamed
steam
steam
screamed
streamed
10. be choked with 翻译
③ I am choked with gratitude for your selfless help.
④ He was choked with anger at the unfair treatment.
⑤ Choked
12. desperate 变形
desperation n./v. 绝望
翻译：
Many students are desperate to get good grades.
写作：
① Panicked and desperate, she covered her face and choked with sobs.
② A wave of desperation swept over him as he realized…
③ A wave of panic spread through the crowd…
12. slap /clap/lap /laptop 填空
clap
slap
clapped
slap
slap
lap
lap
13. help sb…to one’s feet 填空
helped the boy to his feet
rose to their feet
helped me to my feet
jumped to their feet
he struggled to his feet
14. justify 变形
justified adj. 有正当理由的
justification n. 正当理由
填空：
are justified
justification
unjustified
was justified
lying
15. collapse 写作
她瘫倒在沙发上，泪水顺着脸颊滑落。
collapsed onto the couch, desperate
Tired and heartbroken, he collapsed onto the couch
检测一 小试牛刀（一词多余）
1.justify 2 panic 3 slip 4choke 5 desperate
6. drowned 7.organic 8. ease 9. collapse 10 .operational
检测二 课文单句挖空
1.against 2.sticking 3.to 4.burned/burnt 5. injuries 6.over
7.sitting 8.perform选必二 unit 5
【课前检测-----unit 3+unit 4 部分单词检测】
一．用antique, consistent, literally, bound, spectacular, drill, highlight, anticipate, enrol, contrary, misty, dusk, owe适当形式填空，有一词多余。
1.The fire ________ will be held tomorrow morning to practice safety steps.
2.________ to popular belief, sharks seldom attack humans.
3.We could hardly see the road clearly on such a ________ morning.
4.They plan to ________ for a yoga class next week.
5.It is important to be ________ in your study habits.
6.The fireworks show was absolutely ________.
7.At ________, the sky turns orange and the city lights come on.
8.I didn’t ________ such a large crowd at the concert.
9.The ________ furniture in the museum dates back to the 18th century.
10.The ________ of the trip was visiting the ancient castle.
11.The bus______ for the airport is leaving soon.
12.I ________ a lot to my parents for their support and love
【unit 5 单词过关】
1. organ n organize v organization n organic adj organically adv
翻译：
internal organs
organ transplant
well-organized
organic vegetables
organically -grown food
a well-organized meeting
2.radiation n 辐射 radiate v 翻译： ①She radiates happiness every time she talks about her family. ②He radiates confidence when he stands on the stage. 写作迁移： Sb/one’s face radiated+抽象情感名词 Sitting in the warm sun with a cup of tea, her face radiated happiness . 翻译： ①她的脸上流露着开心和骄傲。 ②踏上舞台的那一刻，她的脸上流露着自信。
3.minor adj 较小的 次要的 minority n _____ adj 重大的 主要的 v 主修 ___________ n 大部分
4.loose adj 松的 宽松的 ___________adj 紧的，严格的 loosen v tighten v
翻译：
宽松的衣物
宽松的日程
宽松的制度
loosen regulations
loosen the family bonds
5 .ease v （使）宽慰，减轻 n 容易，舒适 自在 ______adj 容易的 _________adj 不安的 _________n 不安 翻译或填空 1)ease one’s pressure /anxiety 2)put/set sb at (their) ease 3)live a life of ease 4)She felt at ease with her new friends. 5)There is growing unease about the new policy. 6)She felt a sense of _________(不安）. 7)He felt ________(不安的） about the meeting.
operate v操作 运转 经营 动手术 _______n 操作 运作 手术 _____adj操作的 运营的 运转的 翻译 Operate a machine Operate a business Operate on sb operational costs/difficulties
7 形近词区分 drown drawn dawn
选择上述单词适当形式填空
1.We woke up at ______ to catch the first sunrise over the sea.
2.The little girl was almost ______ in the swimming pool before the lifeguard saved her.
3.I have never ______ a portrait as realistic as this one in my life.
4.Loud cheers from the crowd ______ out the speaker's voice .
5.More and more young people are ______ to the peaceful lifestyle in the countryside.
8.panic v/n 惊慌 _______ pt ________ppt 写作迁移 Adj 1+adj 2， sb did sth ,身体部位+doing/done ①惊慌并且上气不接下气， she rushed out of the dark room, 她的手不由自主地颤抖着。 ②既惊慌又无助， the boy called for his mom loudly，他眼里充满了泪水。
形近词区分 scream stream steam
选择上述单词的适当形式填空
1.The little girl ______ when she saw the spider.
2.Water turns into ______ when it boils.
3.The kettle began to ______ after five minutes.
4.The fans ______ for their favorite singer.
5.Tourists ______ into the museum during the holiday.
10.be choked with +情感名词 写作迁移 翻译 ①She was choked with sadness when she heard the bad news. ②He was choked with excitement when he won the first prize. ③对你无私的帮助，我感激得哽咽难言 ④________________________ at the unfair treatment.面对不公的对待，他气得说不出话 ⑤________(choke) with overwhelming grief,he was unable to utter a single word.
12.desperate adj 绝望的 ，非常需要的，不顾一切的 _______n/v 绝望 翻译： 1）She was desperate after losing her job. 2）He made a desperate attempt to save the child. 3）He was desperate to prove himself. 4）许多学生极度渴望取得好成绩 写作迁移 a wave of 情绪名词 ①恐慌又绝望，她捂着脸失声痛哭，泣不成声（choke) ②______________________ as he realized the project had failed. 当他意识到项目失败时，一股绝望感涌上心头。 ③________________________through the crowd when the fire alarm rang. 火警响起时，一阵恐慌在人群中蔓延。
12 形近词区分 slap v. 扇耳光，拍打 clap v. 拍手，鼓掌 lap n. 大腿（坐着时的膝盖部分）；一圈（跑道） laptop n 笔记本电脑
选择上述单词的适当形式填空
1.The audience began to ________ loudly when the singer came on stage.
2.He was so angry that he wanted to ________ the man in the face.
3.We ________ our hands in time with the music.
4.She gave him a playful ________ on the shoulder.
5.If you ________ someone, it can be very impolite or even violent.
6.He ran a_______ around the playground
7.The cat sat on her _____.
13.help sb to one’s feet jump struggle rise
1.The kind old man _______________________ when he fell off his bike.
善良的老爷爷在小男孩从自行车上摔下来时，扶他站了起来。
2.All the students____________________ to greet the teacher.
所有学生都站起身，向老师问好。
3.My deskmate______________________ after I tripped over the chair in the classroom.
我在教室里被椅子绊倒后，同桌扶我站了起来
4.The audience___________________and cheered loudly when the team won the game.
球队获胜时，观众们猛地跳起来，大声欢呼。
5.After the long run, ________________ and walked slowly to the finish line.
长跑结束后，他挣扎着站起身，慢慢走向终点。
14. justify v ①证明…… 正当 / 合理 ②为…… 辩解 常用搭配 justify (doing) sth 为（做）某事辩护 / 证明合理 justify oneself 为自己辩解 派生词： Justify v _________ adj 有正当理由的,合乎情理的___________ n 正当理由；辩护 翻译或用justify的适当形式填空 1.Nothing can justify cheating in exams. 2.You____________ in complaining about the service.你抱怨这项服务是有正当理由的。 3.There is no _________ for his rude behavior. 4.The criticism was completely ________ and unfair. 5.He ____________ in saying no to them. 6.Does success justify____________to your friends 成功就能成为对朋友撒谎的理由吗？
15 (sth）倒塌，坍塌，崩溃 collapse （sb）倒下，晕倒，垮掉 （price) （突然）降价，贬值；暴跌 1)He collapsed on the ground. 2)The plan collapsed at the last minute. 3)The roof collapsed under the heavy snow. 4)Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures 写作迁移 1）She collapsed to the couch, tears rolling down her cheeks.（翻译） 2）Hearing the terrible news, she_____________________________. 听到这个坏消息，她瘫倒在沙发上，感到彻底绝望。 3)___________________________________ and stayed there silently. 疲惫又心碎，(adj1+adj2) 他瘫倒在沙发上，一动不动地沉默着。
检测一 小试牛刀
用collapse, justify, slap, desperate, choke, panic, drown, slip, ease, organic, operational 的适当形式填空，有一词多余
1.She tried to ________ her rude behavior, but no one believed her.
2.When he saw the big dog running towards him, he began to ________.
3.Be careful not to ________ on the wet floor.
4.The old man started to ________ on a piece of bread and couldn’t breathe.
5.He was so ________ for help that he called every friend he had.
6.Many people ________ in the stormy sea during the accident.
7.This farm only sells ________ vegetables without chemicals.
8.The medicine will ________ your pain soon.
9.The bridge might ________ under such a heavy truck.
10.The new system will be fully ________ next month.
检测二 课文单句挖空练习
Your skin acts as a barrier ______ disease. Remove any clothes using Scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric ______(stick) to the burnt skin. Applying oil _______ the injured area is not a bad idea. How are people most likely to get _______(burn) As you can imagine, getting burned can lead to very serious________(injure). Trying to walk to her sofa to sit down, she fell _______ onto the carpet. How could I justify _________(sit) there and doing nothing Research how to _______first aid for that medical emergency.(perform/justify)

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