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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版六年级小升初专项复习测试卷
阅读理解专项（二）
选择型阅读理解
考点一：直接细节题
Helen is my friend. Five years ago, she was seven years old. She was short and fat. She had short black hair. She was quiet. She didn't like maths. Now, she is tall and thin. She has long black hair. She is active.She is good at maths. She often helps me with my maths. We help each other and learn from each other.
( )1.Helen is years old now.
A.7 B.10 C.12
( )2.Helen had hair five years ago.
A. short black B. short brown C. long black
( ) 3. Is Helen quiet now
A. Yes,she is. B. No, she isn't. C. We don't know.
( )4.Helen often helps me with my .
A. English B. maths C. Chinese
( ) 5. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage（根据这篇文章，下面哪一项是错误的）？
A. Helen was short and fat five years ago.
B. Helen and I learn from each other.
C. Helen isn't good at maths now.
考点二：间接细节题
Alice's Birthday
Welcome to my 12-year-old birthday party, my dear classmates!
Time:3:30 p.m.
Date: Saturday, Jun. 1st
Place:Flat 15A, Shanghai Road
Telephone:8726xxxxx
You will enjoy snacks, fruit and drinks.
You can play with toys, watch cartoons and play chess.
( )1. Alice is going to have a birthday party with her .
A. parents B. classmates C. sisters
( )2. The party starts at.
A. four thirty in the afternoon B. half past two in the afternoon
C. three thirty in the afternoon
( ) 3. If you can't find Alice's home, you can .
A. call Alice B. write emails C. go back home
( )4. What food is the most impossible（不可能）to be at the party？
A. Porridge. B. Cakes. C. Oranges.
( )5. Which of the following statements（描述）is TRUE？
A. The party is on Sunday, Jun. 1st.
B. You can enjoy nice food and drinks at the party.
C. You can play with the cat in Alice's house.
考点三：词义猜测题
Daisy is a junior high school student. She's 13. Her good friend Joe's 12th birthday is coming. Daisy wants to buy him a schoolbag. But she doesn't want to ask for money from her family. Linda, Daisy's sister,has a good idea. She thinks Daisy can help people walk dogs（遛狗）to get some money.Daisy goes to many houses.Some people don't have a dog. Some people don't need her help. But three people hire her.She is very happy.
Daisy walks dogs after school every day. After a week, she gets 100 yuan. She buys a blue schoolbag for Joe. It's his favourite colour."Joe will like the schoolbag," Daisy thinks.
( )1. How old is Joe now
A.11. B.12. C.13. D.14.
( ) 2. What does Daisy want to buy for Joe
A. A dog. B. A pencil box. C. A toy car. D. A schoolbag.
( )3. What's Linda's idea
A. To ask parents for help. B. To cook food for people.
C. To walk dogs for people. D. To ask grandparents for help.
( )4．What is the meaning of the underlined word "hire" in Chinese？
A.鼓励 B.安慰 C.雇用 D.问候
( )5. What can we know from the passage
A. Linda is 13 this year. B. Joe likes the colour blue.
C. Daisy has a family of three. D. Daisy and Joe are classmates.
考点四：标题归纳题
Hello! I'm Wang Lin. I love my mother. She is busy but happy every day. She is a good teacher in a primary school. She loves her job and students. In class, her students learn to read and write Chinese with her. She tells them Chinese stories and teaches them a lot about China. After class, she often talks and plays with her students. They love her very much.
In my eyes, my mother is a Super Mom. At weekends, she usually gets up early in the morning. Then she cleans our house and cooks nice lunch for us. In the afternoon, we often go to the park together. We are very happy. In the evening, she reads books with me. She has busy days. But she enjoys every day.
( )1. Wang Lin's mother is a(n) teacher.
A. Maths B. English C. Chinese
( )2. Wang Lin's mother with her students after class.
A. tells Chinese stories B. talks and plays C. writes Chinese
( )3. At weekends, Wang Lin's mother often with her family in the afternoon.
A. goes to school B. goes to the zoo C. goes to the park
( )4. Wang Lin's mother reads books with her .
A. in the morning B. in the evening C. in the afternoon
( )5．标题归纳 The title（题目）of the article can be .
A. My Mother's Job B. My Mother's Weekends C. My Mother's Busy Life
考点五：数字计算题
( )1. How much does Sarah spend in total（总共）？
A. 101 yuan. B. 95 yuan. C. 30 yuan.
( )2. When did Sarah go to the supermarket
A. On Apr. 20th. B. On May. 20th. C. On Apr. 25th.
( )3. Which item is on sale
A. The apple. B. The umbrella. C. The sandwich.
( )4．数字计算 If you want to buy four eggs and three sandwiches,how much are they？
A. 51 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 35 yuan.
考点六：推断观点题
Earthquake
Earthquake is one of the most severe natural disasters. What should we do if an earthquake comes
First, don't be panic but calm down（平静）. Fear can make things worse.
Second, find some safe places to stay and don't run here and there in a hurry. If you are in a room,make yourself under something hard, such as a desk a table or a bed. You must be away from shelves or cupboards. Never take a lift. If yo are in the open air, find an open place to stay. Never get close to cars.
Third,we should help each other when we meet difficulties.
If we do these things, I am sure difficulties will not last（持续） long. The people after the earthquake can have happy lives soon.
( )1. How many suggestions does the writer give us
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
( )2．词义猜测 The underlined word "panic" in the passage means“
A.伤心 B.放松 C.恐慌
( )3. What can't we do when an earthquake comes
A. Be away from the cupboards. B. Get close to cars. C. Stay at safe places.
( )4. When we meet difficulties,we should in the passage.
A. not wait for help B.help each other C. give up
( )5. What is the writer's attitude（态度）towards life after the earthquake？
A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Hopeful.
一、
Life in space is much different from life on the earth. How do astronauts（航天员）live in space？
Eating Before,astronauts could eat only small pieces of dried food（脱水食品）.But now astronauts can eat more food like fruit, vegetables and ice cream.
Sleeping All the people in ISS（国际空间站）have their own rooms. They have to tie（系）themselves to their beds, or they will fly away!
Exercising Astronauts exercise for about 2 hours every day. They can still be healthy when they get back home.
Having fun Astronauts can read books, play cards, listen to music and send e-mails to their friends and family when they aren't working. Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window. It's also much fun.
Astronauts' lives（生活）are very interesting, and many people want to be them.
( )1．推断文章出处 This passage is from .
A. a science magazine B. a dictionary C. a word book
( )2. The astronauts can eat now.
A. fruit and ice cream B. vegetables C. both A and B
( )3. The astronauts for about 2 hours every day.
A.sleep B. exercise C. read books
( )4. The astronauts' lives are .
A.bad B. hard-working C. interesting
( )5. Which one is not right
A. Astronauts can't sleep in space.
B. Many people want to be astronauts.
C. Astronauts can listen to music in space.
二、
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution（污染）.They join “Environment（环境）Clubs”.In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are some things students often do.
No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report these classes to the whole school.
No-car day. On the no-car day, nobody comes to school by car-neither the students nor the teachers.Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, bike or run! Use your legs! It is lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets（抽水马桶）can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour, and in a year, that would fill a small river! In the environment clubs,students mend（修理）those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean.
( )1. Environment clubs ask students
A. to run to school every day B. to take exercise every day
C. not to forget to take cars D. not to throw away lunch bags
( )2. From the passage, we know the students usually have lunch .
A. at school B. in shops C. in clubs D. at home
( )3. On the no-car day,will take a car to school.
A. both students and teachers B. only students
C. only teachers D. neither students nor teachers
( )4. After the students mend toilets, they save .
A. a small river B. a club C. a lot of water D. a toilet
( )5.写作意图 The writer wrote the passage to ask students to .
A. make school clean B. make less pollution
C. join clubs D. help teachers
三、
The meaning of shaking one's head is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first come to India. Indians always shake their heads when talking to others. But it does not have the same meaning as our “No”. If someone wants to visit India, he or she should know this, or it will bring some trouble.
One day, a foreign officer went to India on business.He hired（雇佣）an Indian to drive his car.When he told the driver to take him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The officer said again, but the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer got angry.
“How dare（敢）you refuse（拒绝）my order？” he shouted，“Drive me to my office at once！”
The driver answered in quite a loud voice, “Yes, sir!” But to the officer's surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.
The car started, and the foreign officer was too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while,and then he nodded with a smile, “'No' means 'Yes' here!”
( )1. 文章主题 The passage mainly tells us about the in India.
A. body language B. clothes C. trouble D. festival
( )2.An Indian will shake his/her head when he/she .
A. gets tired B. gets angry C. agrees with others D. waits for others
( )3. The foreign officer was surprised that the driver .
A. Shouted B. shook his head as he said “Yes”
C. refused his order D. couldn't understand him
( )4.句意猜测The underlined sentence ""No' means 'Yes' here!”shows .
A. Indians don't usually use the word “Yes” as much as “No”
B. the words "Yes” and “No” have the same meaning in India
C. Indians don't say “No”when they disagree with others
D. we shake our heads to say "No” while Indians do so to mean “Yes”
四、
People usually eat three meals a day. But some people often just eat two of them, because they "don't have the time" for it.
In fact, it's very important to eat and drink something in the morning. It can give you energy to start a new day and help you work and study well.
What is breakfast The word is made up of two words-“break（打破）”and “fast（禁食期）”.During the long night, we eat nothing. So after we get up the next morning, we should break the fast. We can get energy from the food and prepare for the day.
If you don't have breakfast, you're not full of energy and you may feel hungry. Then you can't listen to your teachers carefully in classes, and you can't even do well in your lessons. It is also bad for your health.
So boys and girls, don't forget your breakfast!
( )1. Why do some people only eat two meals a day according to the passage
A. Because they are full. B. Because they are “too busy”.
C. Because they don't want to be fat. D. Because they are healthy.
( )2.词义猜测 What does the underlined word “energy” mean in Chinese
A.能量 B.食物 C.健康 D.快乐
( )3．代词指代 What does the underlined word"正"refer to
A. Doing well in your lessons. B. Listening to your teachers carefully.
C. Having no breakfast. D. Feeling hungry.
( )4．标题归纳 Which is the best title for the passage
A. Breakfast B. Three Meals a Day
C. Lose Weight D. Eat Healthy Food
The first China-Central Asia Summit（中国-中亚峰会）was held in Xi'an,China on May 18th and 19th. Xi'an had another name, Chang'an, in the past. It was the starting place of the Silk Road（丝绸之路）. At that time, Chang'an, as one of the greatest cities in the world, had a large number of people. Many traders（商人）brought things from their countries to Chang'an along the Silk Road. They usually spent several months on it.
Beautiful clothes
Clothes from other countries were popular in Chang'an. They had close-fitting sleeves and turn-down collars（窄袖和翻领）. People from Central Asia wore these kinds of clothes. People in Chang'an liked to wear them,too.
Delicious food
In Chang'an, there were many kinds of delicious food brought by people
along the Silk Road. Hubing was one of them. It's a kind of pancake with
sesame seeds on it. Traders on the Silk Road liked to eat it and took it to Chang'an. They kept it for a long time, and it still tasted good.
＊
Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang'an. They could turn very fast and beautifully.
People in the city enjoyed the dance a lot. Many musicians from Central Asia liked playing the harp(竖琴) and the pipa. People could have a lot of fun.
( )1. What kind of city was Chang'an according to the first paragraph
A. New. B. Beautiful. C.International（国际化的）.
( )2. 图片理解 Which of the following shows the clothes in the passage
B. C.
( )3. Why did the traders like eating hubing on the Sil Road
Because it was cheap.
B. Because it could be kept for a long time.
C. Because it was easy to make on the road.
( )4. 标题归纳 Which can be put in ＊
A. Colourful arts B.Exciting parties C. Interesting music
( )5. What can we know about the Silk Road according to the passage
A. It made cities along the road popular.
B. It made Chang'an people's lives colourful.
C. It helped Chang'an people take trips to other countries.
参考答案
考点一：CABBC
考点二：BCAAB
考点三：ADCCB
考点四：CBCBC
考点五：BCBC
考点六：BCBBC
能力提升：
ACBCA
DADCB
ACBD
BACAC
拓展探究：CABAB
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