Unit 4 Eat Well 语法--可数名词和不可数名词 强化练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级下册

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit 4 Eat Well 语法--可数名词和不可数名词 强化练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级下册

资源简介

Unit 4 Eat Well 语法--可数名词和不可数名词 强化练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级下册
一、可数名词复数变化规则
1.一般情况下,单数名词变复数,在词尾加上________:book—books,dog—dogs,son—sons;
2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词一般在词尾加上________变复数:bus—buses,box—boxes,bush—bushes,church—churches,hero—heroes;
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变复数时需要________:family—families,city—cities;
4.以f或fe结尾的名词,变复数可以________:wolf—wolves;
5.以“o”结尾的名词,无生命的名词后面加________;有生命的名词后面加________:photo—photos,tomato—tomatoes;
6.复数形式不规则的名词有:man—men,woman—women,child—children,tooth—teeth,foot—feet,mouse—mice,goose—geese,ox—oxen,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,fish—fish。
二、单词语法填空
7.He often eats some ________ (bread) and drinks some milk for breakfast.
8.When he is free, he often makes some __________ (strawberry) cakes.
9.My favorite fruits are apples and ________ (pear) because they are both delicious.
10.I’d like some ________ (fish) and a bowl of ________ (noodle) for dinner.
11. ________ (strawberry) are one of my favourite fruits, because they a are healthy and sweet.
12.Mike needs some ________ (vegetable) to make salad.
13.I’d like some ________ (strawberry) for lunch.
14.There are some oranges, bananas and ________ (drink) on the table.
15.Two bowls of ________ (tomato) and ________ (egg) noodles, please.
16.My favourite food is beef ________ (noodle).
17.I’m very hungry. I would like ________ (have) some noodles.
18.We need to buy some ______ (bread) and ______ (apple).
19.You can see much ______ (sugar) in the cup.
20.I need to take this box of ______ (tomato) to Gina.
21.Please bring me two ______ (cup) of tea.
三、单项选择
22.—Which soup would you like, chicken or fish?
—________.
A.Yes, pleaseB.Tomato egg soup?? C.No, thanks D.Fish soup
23.My mother bought ________ for supper this morning.
A.two fishes B.two fish C.a piece of fish D.one fishes
24.—Would you like some ________?
—Yes, please. I like noodles very much.
A.noodle B.noodles C.dumpling D.dumplings
25.There is ________ beef in the fridge. Let’s buy some.
A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
26.—Do you like ________?
—Yes, I do. I like them very much.
A.egg B.milk C.strawberry D.strawberries
27.There are some ________ in the basket.
A.apple B.apples C.meat D.bread
28.Let’s _________ some ________ and carrots.
A.buy; potatoesB.buy; potato C.to buy; potatoes D.buying; potatoes
29.—I see ________ on the table. Are they for us, Dad?
—Yes. One is for you and the other is for your brother.
A.two bowls of dumplingsB.two bowls of dumpling C.two bowl of dumplings
30.—Are there any ________ in Xiangyang?
—Yes. For breakfast, you can eat Xiangyang beef noodles, and for dinner, you can try to have Yicheng Daxia.
A.special B.specials C.menu D.menus
31.Are you hungry? Help yourself to some ________.
A.chickens and apples B.chickens and apple
C.chicken and apple D.chicken and apples
32.There is a lot of ______ and three ______ on the table in the kitchen.
A.bean; beef B.potatoes; tomatoes
C.salt; chicken D.sugar; carrots
四、完成句子
33.Here is a box of milk. (改为复数句)
Here are some ________ of ________.
34.Here is a bowl of tomato and meat soup. (改为复数形式)
Here ________ some ________ of tomato and meat soup.
35.Would you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight? (用rice写出答语)
_________ ________ ________, ________.
36.There is a shelf and a chair. (改为复数)
There ________ ________ ________ and ________.
五、任务型阅读
Complete and learn
Read and help Lisa complete her composition about the school food festival. Use the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Last week, our school held a wonderful food festival. Many students brought different kinds of food. I made 37 (noodle) with 38 (tomato) and 39 (beef). My friend Lucy prepared some 40 (cookie) and a bottle of 41 (juice). There were also 42 (potato) chips, 43 (rice) cakes and much 44 (fruit) on the table.
Everyone tried different food. We talked about our favorite 45 (food) and shared cooking stories. I learned that 46 (vegetable) and 47 (fruit) are good for our health, and we shouldn’t waste any 48 (food). It was a great day!
Read and think: What can we learn from the school food festival? (Hint: healthy eating, sharing, no food waste)
49
参考答案
题号
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
答案
D
B
B
B
D
B
A
A
B
D
题号
32
答案
D
1.s 2.es 3.将y变成i再加上es 4.将f或fe变成v再加上es 5. s es 6.略
【解析】1.一般情况下,可数单数名词变复数,要在词尾加上s。故填s。
2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的可数名词变为复数时,一般在词尾加es。故填es。
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的可数名词变复数时,需要将y变成i再加上es。故填:将y变成i再加上es。
4.以f或fe结尾的可数名词变复数时,可以将f或fe变成v再加上es。故填:将f或fe变成v再加上es。
5.以“o”结尾的可数名词变为复数时,无生命的名词后面加s;有生命的名词后面加es。故填e;es。
6.略
7.bread
【详解】句意:他早餐经常吃一些面包,喝一些牛奶。bread“面包”,不可数名词。故填bread。
8.strawberry
【详解】句意:当他有空的时候,他经常做一些草莓蛋糕。名词作定语常用单数,strawberry cakes“草莓蛋糕”,故填strawberry。
9.pears
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的水果是苹果和梨,因为它们都很美味。括号中给出的提示词是pear“梨”,单数形式。根据and可知,前后需跟apples保持复数形式一致,“pear"的复数形式是“pears”。故填pears。
10. fish noodles
【详解】句意:晚餐我想要一些鱼和一碗面条。fish“鱼肉”,不可数名词,所以第一个空填fish;noodles“面条”,通常以复数形式出现,第二个空填noodles。故填fish;noodles。
11.Strawberries
【详解】句意:草莓是我最喜欢的水果之一,因为它们既健康又甜。根据谓语动词are可知此处需要用名词复数,strawberry的复数是strawberries,故填Strawberries。
12.vegetables
【详解】句意:迈克需要一些蔬菜来做沙拉。vegetable“蔬菜”,可数名词,被some“一些”修饰,应使用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。
13.strawberries
【详解】句意:我午餐想吃草莓。some后加可数名词复数strawberries“草莓”。故填strawberries。
14.drinks
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些橙子,香蕉和饮料。drink“饮料”,前有some修饰,应用可数名词复数形式。故填drinks。
15. tomato egg
【详解】句意:请给我两碗西红柿鸡蛋面。根据“Two bowls of”以及“noodles”可知,提示词“tomato”和“egg”修饰“noodles”,作定语,用单数形式。故填tomato;egg。
16.noodles
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的食物是牛肉面。noodle意为“面条”,通常用复数形式,故填noodles。
17.to have
【详解】句意:我很饿。我想吃些面条。根据横线前“would like”,结合所给词可知,would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,固定搭配,所以填入to have,不定式作宾语。故填to have。
18. bread apples
【详解】句意:我们需要买一些面包和苹果。bread是不可数名词,some后不可数名词,不需要变化;apple是可数名词,some后加复数名词,apple的复数是apples。故填bread;apples。
19.sugar
【详解】句意:你可以看到杯子里有很多糖。sugar“糖”,不可数名词。故填sugar。
20.tomatoes
【详解】句意:我需要把这箱苹果带去给Gina。由“this box of”可知此处应用tomato的复数形式tomatoes。故填tomatoes。
21.cups
【详解】句意:请给我带两杯茶。two后加复数名词。故填cups。
22.D
【详解】句意:——你想要什么汤,鸡还是鱼?——鱼汤。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的,请;Tomato egg soup西红柿蛋汤;No, thanks不,谢谢;Fish soup鱼汤。根据“Which soup would you like, chicken or fish?”可知,回答应说要鸡汤或鱼汤,D选项符合。故选D。
23.B
【详解】句意:今天早上我妈妈买了两条鱼做晚饭。
考查既可数又不可数的名词。two fishes两种类型的鱼;two fish两条鱼;a piece of fish一块鱼;one fishes表述不妥。fish指鱼的种类时,复数是fishes;指鱼的条数时,单复同形;指鱼肉时,是不可数名词。结合语境和常识可判断出本句应表示“两条鱼”,所以用two fish。故选B。
24.B
【详解】句意:——你想要一些面条吗?——是的,请。我非常喜欢面条。
考查名词辨析。noodle面条,单数;noodles面条,复数;dumpling饺子,单数;dumplings饺子,复数。根据“I like noodles very much.”可知,此处在问是否想要一些面条,some后跟可数名词复数。故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:冰箱里几乎没有牛肉了。我们买一些吧。
考查名词的数。a little有一点,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a few少许,修饰可数名词;few很少的,修饰可数名词。根据“Let’s go and buy some.”可知,因为没有了,所以要买一些,beef是不可数名词。故选B。
26.D
【详解】句意:——你喜欢草莓吗?——是的,我喜欢。我非常喜欢它们。
考查名词的数。egg蛋,单数;milk牛奶,不可数名词;strawberry草莓,单数;strawberries草莓,复数。根据“them”可知,此处要用复数形式。故选D。
27.B
【详解】句意:篮子里有一些苹果。
考查名词的数。apple苹果,单数;apples苹果,复数;meat肉,不可数名词;bread面包,不可数名词。根据“There are some...”可知,此处要用可数名词的复数形式。故选B。
28.A
【详解】句意:让我们去买一些土豆和胡萝卜吧。
考查非谓语动词和名词的数。let sb do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,可知第一个空填动词原形,排除C和D ;再由and并列成分要一致的原则可知,第二个空填名词复数,排除B。故选A。
29.A
【详解】句意:——我看见桌子上有两碗饺子。爸爸,它们是给我们的吗?——是的,一碗给你,另一碗给你妈妈。
考查名词的数。dumpling“饺子”是可数名词,此处应用其复数形式表泛指,bowl也是可数名词,基数词two后接其复数形式,因此应用two bowls of dumplings表示“两碗饺子”。故选A。
30.B
【详解】句意:——襄阳有什么特色菜吗?——是的。早餐可以吃襄阳牛肉面,晚餐可以吃宜城大虾。
考查名词辨析。special特色菜,名词单数;specials特色菜,名词复数;menu菜单,名词单数;menus菜单,名词复数。根据“Yes. For breakfast, you can eat Xiangyang beef noodles, and for dinner, you can try to have Yicheng Daxia”可知,早餐可以吃襄阳牛肉面,晚餐可以吃宜城大虾,这些都是襄阳的特色菜,根据“Are there any”可知,空格处应用名词复数。故选B。
31.D
【详解】句意:你饿吗?请随便吃些鸡肉和苹果。
考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。chicken鸡肉(不可数名词);apple苹果(可数名词)。some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,“chicken and apples”符合语境。故选D。
32.D
【详解】句意:厨房的桌子上有很多糖和三根胡萝卜。
考查可数名词和不可数名词。bean豆,可数名词;beef牛肉,不可数名词;potatoes土豆,复数名词;tomatoes西红柿,复数名词;salt盐,不可数名词;chicken鸡(可数名词),鸡肉(不可数名词);sugar糖,不可数名词;carrots胡萝卜,复数名词。“a lot of ”许多,既可修饰可数名词的复数形式,也可修饰不可数名词。且结合be动词“is”可知,前一空是不可数名词。“three”是具体的数字,后面跟可数名词的复数形式。故选D。
33. boxes milk
【详解】句意:这儿有一盒牛奶。box的复数是boxes;milk为不可数名词,没有复数。故填 boxes;milk。
34. are bowls
【详解】句意:这有一碗西红柿肉汤。改为复数形式,here is改为here are;tomato and meat soup为不可数名词,但有量词修饰,将bowl变为复数即可。故填are;bowls。
35. I’d like rice please
【详解】句意:今晚晚餐你想吃米饭还是面条?根据“Would you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight?”可知,回答应表达选择吃米饭,I“我”,回答用第一人称;would like sth.“想要某物”;rice“米饭”;please“请”,表示礼貌。故填I’d;like;rice;please。
36. are some shelves chairs
【详解】句意:有一个架子和一把椅子。本句是there be句型,要求改为复数,即“有一些架子和椅子”。be动词是are;some“一些”;shelves“架子”,名词复数;chairs“椅子”,名词复数。故填are;some;shelves;chairs。
37.noodles 38.tomatoes 39.beef 40.cookies 41.juice 42.potato 43.rice 44.fruit 45.food 46.vegetables 47.fruit 48.food 49.开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为:We can learn three important things: First, we should eat more vegetables and fruits to keep healthy. Second, sharing food and cooking stories with friends can make us happy. Third, food is precious, so we mustn’t waste it.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述学校美食节的活动,展现了同学们分享美食、交流烹饪故事的欢乐场景,同时传递了健康饮食、分享及不浪费食物的理念。
37.句意:我做了番茄牛肉面条。noodle是可数名词,常用复数形式noodles表示“面条”。故填noodles。
38.句意:我做了番茄牛肉面条。tomato是可数名词,此处表示“番茄”这一类食材,应用复数形式tomatoes。故填tomatoes。
39.句意:我做了番茄牛肉面条。beef是不可数名词,无复数形式,直接用原形表示“牛肉”。故填beef。
40.句意:我的朋友露西准备了一些曲奇和一瓶果汁。cookie是可数名词,“some”后接可数名词复数,故填cookies。
41.句意:我的朋友露西准备了一些曲奇和一瓶果汁。juice是不可数名词,无复数形式,直接用原形表示“果汁”。故填juice。
42.句意:桌子上还有薯片、米糕和很多水果。“potato chips”是固定搭配,意为“薯片”,此处potato作定语用单数形式。故填potato。
43.句意:桌子上还有薯片、米糕和很多水果。“rice cakes”是固定搭配,意为“米糕”,此处rice作定语用单数形式。故填rice。
44.句意:桌子上还有薯片、米糕和很多水果。fruit表示“水果 (总称)”时是不可数名词,此处用原形即可。故填fruit。
45.句意:我们谈论了最喜欢的食物,还分享了烹饪故事。food表示“食物 (总称)”时是不可数名词,此处用原形表示“食物”这一概念。故填food。
46.句意:我了解到蔬菜和水果对健康有益。vegetable是可数名词,此处表示“蔬菜”这一类食物,应用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。
47.句意:我了解到蔬菜和水果对健康有益。fruit表示“水果 (总称)”时是不可数名词,此处用原形即可。故填fruit。
48.句意:我们不应该浪费任何食物。food表示“食物 (总称)”时是不可数名词,此处用原形表示“食物”。故填food。
49.开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为:We can learn three important things: First, we should eat more vegetables and fruits to keep healthy. Second, sharing food and cooking stories with friends can make us happy. Third, food is precious, so we mustn’t waste it.

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览