资源简介

Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 重点短语辨析与运用 强化练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册
一、重点短语翻译
1．游戏节目 ________________
2．平方千米 ________________
3．海平面 ________________
4．深海 ________________
5．深海动物 ________________
6．the wonders of nature ________
7．below sea level ________
8．in size ________
9．square kilometre ________
10．the top/bottom of ________
11．deep-sea animals ________
12．by the way ________
13．the development of ________
14．right before one’s eyes ________
15．underwater world ________
16．例如 ________
17．一点一点地，逐渐地 _________
18．能够做某事________
19．不同种类的 ________
20．到达 ________
21．占用，开始从事 ________
22．冒着某人的生命危险做某事 ________
二、单词拼写
23．The company must protect its customers’ data ________ ________ ________ (不惜任何代价) to maintain trust and security.
24．Due to climate change, the melting ice caps are causing the _________ ________ (海平面) to rise gradually.
25．The temperature is b________ zero today. (在……下面)
26．The national park covers an area of over 500 _________ ________(平方千米).
27．The team rebuilt the damaged house ________ ________ ________ (逐渐地), starting from the foundation and working upward.
28．我们应该用所有的方法保护地球。(by all means)
____________________________________________________
三、选词填空
by the way??at the top of??close to??as well as??a part of
29．Our school is the park, so we often go there after class.
30．This beautiful song is his new album.
31．There is a big red flag the building.
32． , do you know where the nearest post office is?
33．She is good at singing dancing.
用所给短语适当形式填空。
do research, note down, reach the top, as far as the eye could see, be located in, pay attention to, risk their lives, by all means, connect with, measure its height
34．The little boy stood on the mountain and saw green trees .
35．All the climbers to climb Qomolangma because of the bad weather.
36．If you want to know more about the deep sea, you can online or in books.
37．Please the important details when you listen to the report about natural wonders.
38．The Great Barrier Reef the northeast of Australia and it’s very famous.
39．The Chinese team tried many times and finally of Qomolangma in 1960.
40．We should the protection of natural wonders, or they will disappear soon.
41．—Can you tell me something about Angel Falls?
— ! It’s the highest waterfall in the world.
42．Scientists go to the Himalayas every year to .
43．The Panama Canal the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.
pull oneself up??deal with??only if
be determined to??bit by bit
44．She improve her English, so she practises every day.
45．After failing the math test, Li Ming and studied even harder.
46．He saved money until he had enough to buy a car.
47．I will lend you my bike you promise to return it by 5 p.m.
48．The book teaches children how their emotions.
the biggest??as well as??dive into??at the cost of??the longest
49．Today they the deeper sea and found something strange.
50．She won the race a serious injury.
51．The Yangtze River is river in China. It travels the farthest.
52．You can find some fish other animals at the bottom of the sea.
53．The Taklimakan Desert is desert in China.
从方框中选择相关短语的适当形式填空
be determined to do sth.;??bit by bit;??in size;??a strong mind;??locate in
54．The new model is smaller than the old one.
55．She finish the marathon, no matter how difficult it is.
56．Our company is the downtown area.
57．She gained confidence as she participated in more public speaking activities.
58．Having is essential for achieving success in life.
四、单项选择
59．—I had to try on several pairs of shoes because they were very different ________.
—I wish you could find a comfortable pair.
A．in size B．in color C．in style D．in price
60．—Sally has improved her English skills ________ through daily practice.
—Wow, that’s amazing!
A．by accidentB．at once C．bit by bit D．in a hurry
61．The firefighters were determined to save the trapped children ________.
A．at all costs B．in all ways C．by all means D．with all efforts
62．Don’t be too hard on him. He is only six years old, ________.
A．after all B．at all C．in all D．above all
63．The new sofa ________ too much space in the living room.
A．takes up B．takes off C．takes in D．takes out
64．He decided to go to the party ______, even though he was tired, because he promised his friend he would be there.
A．after all B．at first C．in the end D．by the way
65．He didn’t learn to play the guitar overnight; he improved ________ through months of practice.
A．hand in handB．side by side C．bit by bit D．one by one
66．—Guess! Who did I meet ________ home? Sally, one of my classmates ten years ago.
—Really? That’s amazing. ________, don’t stand ________ of the door—people need to pass through.
A．in the way; By the way, on the way B．on the way; In the way; by the way
C．on the way; By the way, in the way D．in the way; On the way; by the way
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．take a deep breath??B．make sure??C． look forward to??D．run out of??E. keep away from
My friends and I visited Victoria Falls in Africa last year. It was one of the most exciting trips we’ve ever had! Before we got close to the falls, our guide told us to 67 because the spray could soak us completely! We all laughed and did as he said. The sound of the water was so loud that we had to shout to hear each other.
As we walked along the path, I noticed some signs warning visitors to 68 the slippery rocks near the edge. “Safety first!” our guide reminded us. He also told us to 69 we stayed with the group at all times—no wandering off alone!
When we finally reached the viewing platform, I couldn’t believe my eyes. The waterfall was even bigger than I imagined! I 70 this moment for months, and now it was real. My camera battery almost died—I thought we might 71 power before taking enough photos! But luckily, I had brought an extra one.
That day taught me how powerful nature is—and how important it is to be prepared, respectful, and brave when exploring wild places.
参考答案
题号
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
答案
A
C
A
A
A
C
C
C
1．a game show 2．square kilometers 3．sea level 4．the deep sea 5．deep-sea animals
【解析】略
6．大自然的奇观 7．海平面以下 8．就大小而言 9．平方公里；平方千米 10．……的顶端/底部 11．深海动物 12．顺便说一下；顺便问一下 13．……的发展 14．就在某人眼前；亲眼目睹 15．水下世界 16．such as/for example 17．little by little 18．be able to do sth/can do sth 19．different kinds of 20．get to/arrive in/at/to/reach 21．take up 22．risk one’s life to do sth.
【解析】略
23． at any cost
【详解】句意：这家公司必须不惜任何代价保护客户的数据以维护信任与安全。at any cost“不惜任何代价”，固定短语。
24． sea level
【详解】句意：由于气候变化，融化的冰盖正导致海平面逐渐上升。sea level“海平面”，是固定短语。
25．below/elow
【详解】句意：今天的气温在零度以下。below“在……下面”，为介词，below zero是固定搭配，意为“零度以下”。
26． square kilometres
【详解】句意：这个国家公园的面积超过500平方千米。square修饰名词kilometres，构成固定表达square kilometres，意为“平方千米”，是面积单位kilometres，数词500后接可数名词复数形式，故kilometres需变为复数kilometres。故填square；kilometres。
27． bit by bit
【详解】句意：这个团队逐渐地重建了受损的房屋，从地基开始，向上施工。根据中文提示“逐渐地”及所给单词bit提示，此处考查副词短语bit by bit，意为“逐渐地；一点一点地”，在句中作状语修饰动词rebuilt。故填bit；by；bit。
28．We should protect the earth by all means.
【详解】“我们应该用所有的方法保护地球。” 译为We should protect the earth by all means. “我们”用We表达；“应该”用should表达；“保护”用protect表达；“地球”用the earth表达；“用所有的方法”用by all means表达，其中by all means是固定短语，意为“务必，一定，用一切办法”。
29．close to 30．a part of 31．at the top of 32．By the way 33．as well as
【解析】29．句意：我们学校靠近公园，所以我们经常课后去那里。根据“so we often go there after class”及备选词汇可知，此处表示学校位置与公园相近，close to“靠近”，符合语境。故填close to。
30．句意：这首动听的歌曲是他新专辑的一部分。根据“this beautiful song”和“his new album”及备选词可知，歌曲属于专辑的一部分，a part of“……的一部分”，符合语境。故填a part of。
31．句意：大楼顶部有一面红旗。根据“a big red flag”和“the building”及备选词可知，红旗位于大楼顶部，at the top of“在……顶部”，符合语境。故填at the top of。
32．句意：顺便问一下，你知道最近的邮局在哪里吗？根据“do you know where the nearest post office is”及备选词可知，此处是插入语，用于转换话题，by the way“顺便问一下”，符合语境，句首首字母需大写。故填By the way。
33．句意：她擅长唱歌和跳舞。根据“singing”和“dancing”及备选词可知，此处表示并列关系，as well as“和；也”，符合语境。故填as well as。
34．as far as the eye could see 35．risk their lives 36．do research 37．note down 38．is located in 39．reached the top 40．pay attention to 41．By all means 42．measure its height 43．connects with
【解析】34．句意：小男孩站在山上，看到绿树一望无际。根据“stood on the mountain and saw green trees”可知，此处是描述视线所及的范围。备选词as far as the eye could see“一望无际”符合语境。故填as far as the eye could see。
35．句意：由于天气恶劣，所有登山者都冒着生命危险攀登珠穆朗玛峰。根据“to climb Qomolangma because of the bad weather”可知，恶劣天气下登山是“冒生命危险”的行为。备选词risk their lives“冒生命危险”符合语境。故填risk their lives。
36．句意：如果你想了解更多关于深海的知识，你可以在网上或书本中做研究。根据“to know more about the deep sea”可知，了解信息的方式是“做研究”。备选词do research“做研究”符合语境。故填do research。
37．句意：当你听关于自然奇观的报告时，请记下重要细节。根据“the important details when you listen to the report”可知，听报告时要“记下”细节。备选词note down“记下”符合语境。故填note down。
38．句意：大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部，非常有名。根据“the northeast of Australia”可知，此处是说明大堡礁的“位置”。备选词be located in“位于”符合语境，且主语为“The Great Barrier Reef”为单数，be动词用is。故填is located in。
39．句意：中国队尝试了很多次，终于在1960年登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。根据“of Qomolangma in 1960”可知，登山队的目标是“到达顶峰”。备选词reached the top“到达顶峰”符合语境（由“in 1960”可知用一般过去时）。故填reached the top。
40．句意：我们应该关注自然奇观的保护，否则它们很快就会消失。根据“the protection of natural wonders”可知，此处是“关注”保护事项。备选词pay attention to“关注”符合语境。故填pay attention to。
41．句意：——你能给我讲讲安赫尔瀑布吗？——当然可以！它是世界上最高的瀑布。根据答句的肯定回应可知，此处是“当然可以”的意思。备选词by all means“当然可以”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填By all means。
42．句意：科学家们每年都去喜马拉雅山测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度。根据“of Qomolangma”可知，科学家去喜马拉雅山是为了“测量高度”。备选词measure its height“测量它的高度”符合语境。故填measure its height。
43．句意：巴拿马运河连接着大西洋和太平洋。根据“the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean”可知，运河的作用是“连接”两大洋。备选词connect with“连接”符合语境。主语是单数，用动词第三人称单数形式。故填connects with。
44．is determined to 45．pulled himself up 46．bit by bit 47．only if 48．to deal with
【解析】44．句意：她下定决心要提高自己的英语水平，所以她每天都坚持练习。 根据“so she practises every day”可知，后半句的“每天练习”是前半句“决心提升英语”的具体行动体现。be determined to“下定决心做某事”符合题意；主语为She，是第三人称单数，且句子时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is determined to。
45．句意：数学考试不及格后，李明振作起来，学习更加努力了。 根据“After failing the math test”和“studied even harder”可知，李明在失利后重新振作。pull oneself up“振作起来；奋发图强”符合题意；句子时态为一般过去时，pull的过去式为pulled；主语Li Ming对应的反身代词为himself。故填pulled himself up。
46．句意：他一点一点地存钱，直到存够了买车的钱。 根据“saved money”和“until he had enough”可知，攒钱是一个循序渐进的过程。bit by bit“一点一点地；渐渐地”符合题意，在句中作状语。故填bit by bit。
47．句意：只有你答应下午5点前把自行车还给我，我才把它借给你。 根据“I will lend you my bike”和“you promise to return it by 5 p.m.”可知，后半句是前半句的条件。only if“只有……才”符合题意。故填only if。
48．句意：这本书教孩子们如何处理自己的情绪。 根据“their emotions”可知，此处表示“处理情绪”的含义。deal with“处理；应对”符合题意；“疑问词 + 不定式”是固定结构，因此deal前需加to。故填to deal with。
49．dived into 50．at the cost of 51．the longest 52．as well as 53．the biggest
【解析】49．句意：今天他们潜入了深海，发现了一些奇怪的东西。根据“Today they … the deeper sea and found something strange.”及备选词可知，这里指“潜入更深的海域”，dive into“潜入”；结合句中“found”可知，时态为一般过去时，dive的过去式为 dived。故填dived into。
50．句意：她以受重伤为代价赢得了比赛。根据“She won the race … a serious injury.”及备选词可知，这里指“赢得比赛是以重伤为代价”，at the cost of“以……为代价”，符合语境。故填at the cost of。
51．句意：长江是中国最长的河流。它流经的距离最远。根据“The Yangtze River is river in China. It travels the farthest.”及备选词可知，长江是中国“最长的”河流，in China表示范围，需用形容词最高级，the longest“最长的”。故填the longest。
52．句意：在海底你能发现一些鱼以及其他动物。根据“You can find some fish other animals at the bottom of the sea.”及备选词可知，这里指“在海底能发现一些鱼和其他动物”，as well as“和；以及”，用于并列成分。故填as well as。
53．句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最大的沙漠。根据“The Taklimakan Desert is desert in China.”及备选词可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国“最大的”沙漠，in China表示范围，需用形容词最高级，the biggest“最大的”。故填the biggest。
54．in size 55．is determined to 56．located in 57．bit by bit 58．a strong mind
【解析】54．句意：这款新模型在尺寸上比旧款更小。“smaller ________ than the old one”表示在某方面进行比较，需用短语“in size”（在尺寸方面）来明确比较维度，其他短语无法表达“在尺寸上”的含义。
55．句意：无论有多难，她都决心完成马拉松。“She ________ finish the marathon”表示主语的决心，需用短语“be determined to do sth.”（决心做某事），主语为“She”，be 动词用“is”，其他短语不符合“决心做某事”的语义。
56．句意：我们公司位于市中心区域。“Our company is _________ the downtown area”表示地理位置，需用短语“locate in”（位于），此处用“is located in”表示“坐落于”，其他短语无法表达地理位置含义。
57．句意：随着她参与更多的公开演讲活动，她逐渐获得了信心。“gained confidence ________”表示信心积累的过程，需用短语“bit by bit”（一点一点地、逐渐地），其他短语不符合“逐渐获得” 的语境。
58．句意：拥有坚强的意志对于在生活中取得成功至关重要。“Having ________ is essential”中“Having”后需接名词性短语作主语，“a strong mind”（坚强的意志/心智）符合语法和语义，其他短语无法作主语表达“坚强意志”的含义。
59．A
【详解】句意：——我不得不试穿了好几双鞋，因为它们在尺寸上差别很大。——我希望你能找到一双舒适的。
考查介词短语辨析。in size在尺寸上；in color在颜色上；in style在风格上；in price在价格上。根据“I had to try on several pairs of shoes because they were very different...”以及“I wish you could find a comfortable pair.”可知，试穿好几双鞋是因为鞋在尺寸上差别大，想找到一双尺寸合适的舒适鞋子，所以此处应用in size。故选A。
60．C
【详解】句意：——Sally通过日常练习一点一点地提高了她的英语技能。——哇，太令人惊讶了！
考查短语辨析。by accident偶然地；at once立刻；bit by bit一点一点地；in a hurry匆忙地。根据“through daily practice”可知，通过日常练习，所以是“一点一点地”提高英语技能，bit by bit符合语境。故选C。
61．A
【详解】句意：消防员们决心不惜一切代价拯救被困的孩子们。
at all costs不惜一切代价；in all ways以各种方式；by all means务必；with all efforts尽一切努力。根据“determined to save the trapped children”可知，此处强调消防员救人的决心坚定，不惜一切代价，语气极强，at all costs符合语境。
62．A
【详解】句意：别对他太严厉了。毕竟，他才六岁。
after all毕竟；at all根本；in all总共；above all首先。根据上文“He is only six years old”可知，他才六岁，应该用after all解释或缓和语气，劝说别人不要对他太严厉。
63．A
【详解】句意：新沙发在客厅里占据了太多空间。
takes up占据；takes off起飞；takes in吸收；takes out取出。根据“too much space”可知，此处指沙发占据了空间，takes up可与space搭配表示占据空间，符合语境。
64．C
【详解】句意：尽管他很累，最后他还是决定去参加派对，因为他答应过他的朋友会去的。
after all毕竟；at first起初；in the end最后；by the way顺便说一下。根据前半句 “even though he was tired”和后半句 “because he promised his friend he would be there”可知，此处强调的是最终的决定。
65．C
【详解】句意：他不是一夜之间学会弹吉他的；他是通过数月的练习一点一点地提高的。
hand in hand手拉手；side by side肩并肩地；bit by bit一点一点地；one by one一个接一个地。根据“He didn’t learn to play the guitar overnight”以及“through months of practice”可知是通过数月的练习一点一点提高的，应填bit by bit。
66．C
【详解】句意：——猜猜！我在回家的路上遇见了谁？萨莉，我十年前的一个同学。——真的吗？太神奇了。顺便说一下，不要挡在门口——人们需要通过。
考查短语辨析。on the way在途中；by the way顺便说一下；in the way挡道。on the way home“在回家的路上”，是固定搭配；第二空是插入语，表示“顺便说一下”，用“By the way”，用于转换话题；根据“people need to pass through”可知，此处提醒对方不要挡在门口，用“in the way”，C项符合。故选C。
67．A 68．E 69．B 70．C 71．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友去年去非洲游览维多利亚瀑布的一次激动人心的旅行经历。
67．句意：在我们靠近瀑布之前，导游让我们深吸一口气，因为水花会把我们全身都湿透！根据“Before we got close to the falls, our guide told us to…because the spray could soak us completely!”结合备选词汇可知，结合后句“水花会淋透全身”的语境，导游提醒的是做一个准备性的动作，take a deep breath“深吸一口气” 符合场景。故选A。
68．句意：我注意到一些标识，警示游客远离边缘湿滑的岩石。根据“I noticed some signs warning visitors to…the slippery rocks near the edge.”结合备选词汇可知，本句核心是“标识警示湿滑岩石”，结合安全常识，警示的内容必然是“远离危险区域”；keep away from“远离”是固定短语，贴合“安全警示”的语境。故选E。
69．句意：他还告诉我们要确保一直和团队待在一起——不许单独闲逛！根据“He also told us to…we stayed with the group at all times—no wandering off alone!”结合备选词汇可知，后句“不许单独闲逛”是前句的具体要求，导游的叮嘱是让大家 “保证做到随队行动”；make sure“确保”， 后可接宾语从句。故选B。
70．句意：我期盼这一刻已经好几个月了，现在这一刻终于成真了。根据“The waterfall was even bigger than I imagined! I…this moment for months, and now it was real.”结合备选词汇可知，结合前句“瀑布比我想象的还要壮观”和后句“梦想成真”，能体现出作者对看到维多利亚瀑布的“期待之情”；look forward to“期盼、盼望”后接名词/代词/动名词，本句中接this moment。故选C。
71．句意：我的相机电池快没电了——我担心我们可能会在拍够照片之前用完电量！根据“My camera battery almost died—I thought we might…power before taking enough photos!”结合备选词汇可知，前句“电池快没电了”是线索，后句是作者的担忧：“电量被用完”；run out of“用完、耗尽”后接名词，贴合“电池没电、耗尽电量”的语境；might是情态动词，后接动词原形。故选D。

展开更多......

收起↑