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Unit1- 4 单元期中测试题 2025-2026学年
下学期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册
一、单项选择
1．—Could you please ________ the rubbish when you go out?
—Sure, no problem.
A．take out B．take off C．take up D．take in
2．The Yellow River is one of ________ rivers in China.
A．long B．longer C．the longest D．most long
3．The little girl was ________ at the ________ news about the natural disaster.
A．amazed; amazed B．amazing; amazing
C．amazed; amazing D．amazing; amazed
4．We should learn to ________ our problems by ourselves.
A．deal with B．do with C．work with D．agree with
5．Tim lives by himself. Sometimes he feels ________, but he thinks living ________ can help him learn to look after himself.
A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone
6．She saved money ________ she could buy a new book.
A．although B．until C．so that D．because
7．—Please ________ the fan before you leave the classroom.
— OK, I will.
A．look after B．put out C．search for D．turn off
8．She was so angry that she ________ the bottle out of the window.
A．took B．threw C．brought D．carried
9．—Lisa lost her wallet on the way to school.
—________, a kind-hearted woman found it and returned it to her.
A．Clearly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Usually
10．You ________ take some time to relax every day, even if you are very busy. It’s good for your health.
A．can B．should C．may D．will
11．It’s a good way to ________ pressure by sharing your feelings with your friends.
A．push B．reduce C．put D．pick
12．—Is going hiking a popular way to relax in your family?
—Yes. We usually ________ it every weekend when the weather is nice.
A．accept B．avoid C．enjoy D．practice
13．After a long week of hard work, I just want to ________ at home and do nothing.
A．relax B．study C．work D．exercise
14．—What do you often do to relax on weekdays?
—I often ________ to soft music before going to bed.
A．listen B．listens C．listened D．listening
15．Which sentence is grammatically correct?
A．The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonder in the world.
B．He is amazed at the amazing beauty of the nature.
C．As far as I know, this river is the longer in our city.
D．We need to take action to save the animals in danger.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Nowadays, students are busy with their studies and often feel stressed. It’s important for us to find good ways to relax, because proper relaxation can help us study better and keep healthy. There are many different ways to relax, and everyone can choose their favorite one.
My best friend Lily likes listening to music when she feels tired. She says soft music can bring her 16 and make her forget all her worries. Every evening after finishing her homework, she spends 30 minutes listening to music. Sometimes she also sings along, which makes her feel more 17 .
Unlike Lily, I prefer doing sports to relax. I think sports can make my body strong and my mind clear. Every weekend, I go jogging in the park with my father. The fresh air and beautiful scenery there make the 18 enjoyable. When I run, I can let go of all my pressure and feel very relaxed.
Some students like reading books to relax. Reading not only helps them relax but also brings them much 19 . My classmate Tom often reads storybooks after school. He says reading can take him to a different world and make him 20 after a long day of study.
No matter which way we choose, relaxation is necessary for us. It can help us stay away from stress and keep a positive attitude. When we feel stressed, we shouldn’t keep it to ourselves. 21 , we should find a proper way to relax. It’s not a waste of time; 22 , it can help us study more efficiently.
Remember, a relaxed mind can help us do better in everything. Let’s find our own way to relax and enjoy our school life. Don’t let stress 23 our happiness. Choose a way that suits you, and you’ll find that relaxation is a 24 part of our daily life. Let’s relax properly and make our life more 25 .
16．A．sadness B．peace C．pressure D．trouble
17．A．worried B．bored C．happy D．tired
18．A．trip B．exercise C．book D．music
19．A．knowledgeB．stress C．trouble D．sadness
20．A．nervous B．angry C．relaxed D．excited
21．A．Besides B．However C．Instead D．Also
22．A．hardly B．instead C．still D．never
23．A．take away B．bring back C．put off D．look for
24．A．useless B．unimportant C．necessary D．boring
25．A．terrible B．colorful C．difficult D．tiring
三、阅读理解
The Sahara Desert
The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It is in North Africa. It covers about 9.6 million square kilometers. That is almost as large as the United States.
The Sahara is not all sand. There are also mountains, hills and plateaus (高原). The highest mountain in the Sahara is Emi Koussi. It is 3,415 meters high.
The weather in the Sahara is very different from day to night. During the day, the temperature can be over 50℃. But at night, it can fall to below zero.
There is little rain in the Sahara. But some plants can still live there. They have deep roots (根) to get water from underground. Some animals can live in the Sahara, too. For example, camels can live without water for a long time.
Now more and more people come to visit the Sahara. They can ride camels and enjoy the beautiful desert scenery.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案
26．Where is the Sahara Desert?
A．In South Africa. B．In North Africa.
C．In America. D．In Asia.
27．How large is the Sahara Desert?
A．About 9.6 million square kilometers. B．About 21,000 square kilometers.
C．About 3,415 square kilometers. D．About 50 million square kilometers.
28．What’s the highest mountain in the Sahara?
A．Mount Qomolangma. B．Emi Koussi.
C．The Yellow Mountain. D．The Grand Canyon.
29．What’s the weather like in the Sahara?
A．It’s hot all day and all night. B．It’s cold all day and all night.
C．It’s hot during the day but cold at night. D．It rains heavily every day.
30．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The Sahara is only covered with sand.
B．There are no plants or animals in the Sahara.
C．Camels can live without water for a long time.
D．Few people come to visit the Sahara now.
Do you want to help your children find a hobby they truly enjoy? Here are some useful tips.
Follow their interests. If your child loves animals, take them to a zoo or buy books about wildlife. Show them that you care about what they like.
Introduce something new. A new hobby can be a great gift for a birthday or holiday. Your child may discover a hidden talent.
Join them. Do activities together as a family. Go hiking, take a cooking class, or build a model ship. Shared experiences bring you closer.
Encourage but don’t push. Let your child choose what they want to do. If they pick something different from what you expected, don’t show disappointment.
Hobbies help children learn and grow. Give them time to explore until they find what they truly love.
31．Who is this passage mainly written for?
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Children. D．Doctors.
32．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The parents.B．The hobbies. C．The children. D．The animals.
33．Which tip can help build a closer family relationship?
A．Follow their interests. B．Introduce something new.
C．Join them. D．Encourage but don’t push.
34．What does “don’t show disappointment” suggest in Paragraph 5?
A．Parents should choose hobbies for their children.
B．Children should only do what their parents like.
C．Parents should respect children’s choices.
D．Hobbies are not important for children.
35．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To list different hobbies for children.
B．To give advice on choosing children’s hobbies.
C．To explain why hobbies are important.
D．To compare hobbies between parents and children.
阅读理解
Schools in China are studying how they can put VR (= virtual reality 虚拟现实) lessons into their classroom experience. One such lesson uses VR to teach children fire safety. Instead of pens and paper,students wear VR headsets in the classroom. They are put into a virtual environment where a fire has broken out. They must find their way out and escape carefully.
At the VR medical school under Sichuan University, a virtual system allows medical students to examine the human body in different ways. They can even separate organs for closer examination. Students can practice their operation skills without a real body.
Simon Leung, vice-chairman of a VR company, said the company has developed VR classrooms and computers that send students to a 360-degree digital world. Moreover, the VR headsets can tell whether children focus on the task at hand, Leung said.
Chinese parents, however, have a different opinion on VR lessons. They are suspicious of VR because they are unsure if the technology will have any bad effects. They are worried about their children’s eyesight, too.
Besides, VR equipment comes at a price. A top VR headset and computer could cost up to 10,000 yuan. “We need to do more to lower the cost and improve the user’s experience, ” said Huang Ronghuai, professor at the Smart Learning Institute under Beijing Normal University. “But we are sure that we will change the model of education in the future.”
36．In VR lessons, students need to use ________.
A．pens and paper B．VR headsets C．a computer D．a real knife
37．The VR medical school allows students to ________.
A．learn fire safety quickly B．play games in a virtual environment
C．study harder than before D．practice skills without a real body
38．What’s Chinese parents’ attitude towards VR lessons?
A．Surprised. B．Neutral(中立的). C．Doubtful. D．Agreeable.
39．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A．the VR equipment is too expensive
B．the VR education system is perfect now
C．VR has already changed the model of education
D．VR will make students study at home in the future
40．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A．To tell people how to build VR schools.
B．To teach people how to use VR headsets.
C．To encourage more and more people to buy VR headsets.
D．To show the development of VR technology in education.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答下面各小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions.
▲Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. Young kids have thinner skin (皮肤) than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist (腕) or elbow (肘) before placing your kid in the bath.
▲Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathrooms. When young kids are in the bathrooms, remember to put away all the electrical appliances (设备) to avoid the risk.
▲Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury (伤害). It’s dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown (溺亡). So kids should swim with their parents.
Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above.
41．Where does water safety for kids often happen? (no more than 6 words)
42．How many suggestions are mentioned (提及) in the passage? (no more than 1 word)
43．Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt? (no more than 8 words)
44．Can parents leave their young kids alone in the bathrooms? (no more than 3 words)
45．Who should kids swim with? (no more than 2 words)
五、单词拼写
46．My sister decided ________ (take) up painting as a hobby.
47．Regular exercise helps us stay ________ (health).
48．Doing volunteer work can bring us ________ (satisfy).
49．Making a plan can help us use time ________ (wise).
50．This problem is ________(difficult) than the last one. I spent 30 minutes solving it.
六、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（方框中多余1个词）。
volunteer, ability, team, achieve, help, improve, skill, confidence, experience, challenge, succeed
As a middle school student, I have many chances to do volunteer work. Volunteering is a great way to 51 myself.
Last month, I 52 at a community center. I helped clean the rooms and organize activities for children. Through this work, I improved my communication 53 and learned how to work in a 54 .
I also faced some 55 during the work. Sometimes, the children didn’t listen to me. But I didn’t give up. I tried different ways to get along with them. Finally, I 56 in making them happy and active.
Volunteering gave me a strong sense of 57 . I realized that I could make a difference to others’ lives. It also helped me develop the 58 to solve problems.
I believe that by taking part in more volunteer activities, I can get more valuable 59 . In the future, I will keep 60 others and grow up better.
七、书面表达
61．泰山位于山东省中部，是世界自然奇观之一。请你用英语就“游览泰山”这一话题写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 游览的时间，天气状况，乘坐的交通工具。
2. 爬泰山时沿途看到的风景。
3. 登顶时享受到的景色和感受。
作文要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Mount Tai in the centre of Shandong Province is one of the greatest wonders of the natural world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
C
C
A
D
C
D
B
C
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
C
A
A
D
B
C
B
A
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
B
A
C
B
B
A
B
C
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
C
C
C
B
B
D
C
A
D
1．A
【详解】句意：——你出去的时候能把垃圾倒了吗？——当然，没问题。
take out带走；take off脱下/起飞；take up占据；take in吸收。根据“Could you please…the rubbish when you go out?”可知，此处表示出门时把垃圾带出去，take out符合语境。应填take out。
2．C
【详解】句意：黄河是中国最长的河流之一。
long长的，原级；longer更长的，比较级；the longest最长的，最高级；most long错误形式。由“one of”结构可知，应用“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表“最……的……之一”。long的最高级是longest，且前面需加the。
3．C
【详解】句意：这个小女孩对关于自然灾害的令人惊讶的消息感到惊讶。
amazed感到惊讶的；amazing令人惊讶的。第一空主语The little girl是人，表示人的感受，应用amazed；第二空修饰 news 是物，表示事物的性质，应用amazing。
4．A
【详解】句意：我们应该学会独立处理我们的问题。
deal with处理，常与problems搭配表示处理；do with处理，常与what连用；work with与……一起工作；agree with同意。根据语境“our problems by ourselves”可知，此处指靠自己处理问题。结合句意，deal with最符合。
5．D
【详解】句意：蒂姆独自居住。有时他感到孤独，但他认为独自生活能帮助他学会照顾自己。
lonely侧重主观感受，意为“孤独的”；alone侧重客观状态，意为“独自的”。第一空feel后接表语表达内心感受，用lonely；第二空修饰living 表达居住状态，用alone。
6．C
【详解】句意：她存钱以便她能买一本新书。
although虽然；until直到；so that为了；because因为。根据“She saved money...she could buy a new book.”可知，前句“存钱”是手段，后句“买书”是目的，前后为目的关系，so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。
7．D
【详解】句意：——离开教室前请关掉风扇。——好的，我会的。
look after照顾；put out扑灭；search for寻找；turn off关掉。题干中“the fan”指“风扇”，结合“before you leave the classroom”可知，离开教室前需要“关掉”风扇。应填turn off。
8．B
【详解】句意：她气得把瓶子扔出了窗外。
took拿；threw扔；brought带来；carried提。根据“she...the bottle out of the window”可知，她把瓶子“扔”出窗外，应填threw。
9．C
【详解】句意：——莉萨在上学路上弄丢了她的钱包。 ——幸运的是，一位好心的女士捡到了钱包，并把它归还给了莉萨。
Clearly清楚地；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Usually通常。根据“a kind-hearted woman found it and returned it to her.”可知，钱包失而复得是幸运的，应填Luckily。
10．B
【详解】句意：即使你很忙，你也应该每天花些时间放松。这对你的健康有好处。
can能，可以；should应该；may可能，可以；will将要。根据后句“It’s good for your health.”可知，说话者在给出建议，表示为了健康“应该”这样做，should符合语境。
11．B
【详解】句意：通过和朋友分享你的感受是减轻压力的好方法。
push推；reduce减少，减轻；put放；pick捡，摘。根据“by sharing your feelings with your friends”可知，分享感受是为了减轻压力，reduce pressure意为“减轻压力”，符合语境。
12．C
【详解】句意：——在你家里，徒步旅行是一种流行的放松方式吗？——是的。当天气好的时候，我们通常每个周末都享受它。
accept接受；avoid避免；enjoy享受；practice练习。根据“Yes”可知徒步旅行在家里很受欢迎，结合“every weekend when the weather is nice”可知是乐在其中，enjoy符合语境。
13．A
【详解】句意：经过一周的辛勤工作后，我只想在家放松并且什么都不做。
relax放松；study学习；work工作；exercise锻炼。根据“After a long week of hard work”及“do nothing”可知，劳累一周后想在家休息放松。应填relax。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你工作日经常做什么来放松？——我经常在睡前听轻音乐。
listen听（原形）；listens听（第三人称单数形式）；listened听（过去式/过去分词）；listening听（现在分词）。根据“often”可知句子描述经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。
15．D
【详解】句意：哪一句在语法上是正确的？
A项one of the greatest后应接名词复数wonders；B项nature表示大自然时不加冠词the；C项根据范围in our city可知应用最高级longest；D项语法及搭配正确。故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文围绕学生的减压放松展开，介绍了听音乐、做运动、读书三种不同的放松方式。
16．句意：她说轻音乐能给她带来平静，让她忘记所有的烦恼。
根据后文“forget all her worries”可知轻音乐能带来平和的感受，应选用peace，意为“平静，安宁”。sadness意为“悲伤”，pressure意为“压力”，trouble意为“麻烦”，均为负面情绪，不符合语境。
17．句意：有时她还跟着唱，这让她感觉更开心。
根据前文听音乐放松、忘记烦恼，跟着唱歌会让心情更愉悦，应选用happy，意为“开心的，快乐的”。worried意为“担心的”，bored意为“无聊的”，tired意为“疲惫的”，均与放松的语境不符。
18．句意：那里新鲜的空气和美丽的风景让这次锻炼变得很愉快。
根据前文“go jogging in the park”可知慢跑是一种体育锻炼，应选用exercise，意为“锻炼，运动”。trip意为“旅行”，book意为“书”，music意为“音乐”，均与慢跑的场景无关。
19．句意：阅读不仅能帮助他们放松，还能给他们带来很多知识。
根据常识，读书的重要作用之一是获取知识，应选用knowledge，意为“知识”。stress意为“压力”，trouble意为“麻烦”，sadness意为“悲伤”，均与阅读的积极作用相悖。
20．句意：他说阅读能把他带到一个不同的世界，让他在漫长的一天学习后感到放松。
根据前文“Some students like reading books to relax”可知阅读的目的是放松，应选用relaxed，意为“放松的”。nervous意为“紧张的”，angry意为“生气的”，excited意为“兴奋的”，均不符合阅读放松的语境。
21．句意：当我们感到压力时，我们不应该把它藏在心里。相反，我们应该找到合适的方式放松。
前文“把压力藏在心里”和后文“找到方式放松”是相反的做法，应选用Instead，意为“相反，反而”。Besides意为“此外”，However意为“然而”，Also意为“也”，均不符合逻辑关系。
22．句意：这不是浪费时间；相反，它能帮助我们更高效地学习。
前文“不是浪费时间”和后文“提高学习效率”是相反的认知，应选用instead，意为“相反”。hardly意为“几乎不”，still意为“仍然”，never意为“从不”，均不符合语境。
23．句意：不要让压力夺走我们的快乐。
根据前文倡导放松、远离压力，可知要避免压力剥夺快乐，应选用take away，意为“拿走，夺走”。bring back意为“带回”，put off意为“推迟”，look for意为“寻找”，均不符合句意。
24．句意：选择一种适合你的方式，你会发现放松是我们日常生活中必不可少的一部分。
根据全文反复强调放松的重要性，可知放松是生活中必需的，应选用necessary，意为“必要的，必不可少的”。useless意为“无用的”，unimportant意为“不重要的”，boring意为“无聊的”，均与文章主旨相反。
25．句意：让我们适当放松，让我们的生活更丰富多彩。
根据前文找到适合的放松方式、享受校园生活，可知放松能让生活变得更美好、更多彩，应选用colorful，意为“丰富多彩的”。terrible意为“糟糕的”，difficult意为“困难的”，tiring意为“疲惫的”，均为负面形容词，不符合语境。
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的相关信息。
26．第一段“It is in North Africa.”说明撒哈拉沙漠位于北非。
27．第一段“It covers about 9.6 million square kilometers.”说明撒哈拉沙漠面积约960万平方公里。
28．第二段“The highest mountain in the Sahara is Emi Koussi.”明确说出了撒哈拉最高的山是Emi Koussi。
29．第三段“The weather in the Sahara is very different from day to night. During the day, the temperature can be over 50℃. But at night, it can fall to below zero.”说明了撒哈拉白天炎热、夜晚寒冷，昼夜温差极大。对应C。
30．第四段“Some animals can live in the Sahara, too. For example, camels can live without water for a long time.”提到骆驼可以在没有水的情况下，在沙漠中生存很长一段时间，C选项是原文的直接描述。
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要围绕如何帮助孩子找到真正喜欢的爱好给出了建议，包括跟随孩子的兴趣、介绍新事物、一起参与活动、鼓励但不强迫等，旨在帮助父母更好地引导孩子发展爱好。
31．文章首句“Do you want to help your children find a hobby they truly enjoy?”表明文章是写给那些想要帮助孩子找到爱好的人的，结合后文给出的建议，可推断是写给父母的。
32．文章第二段“If your child loves animals, take them to a zoo or buy books about wildlife.”中，根据前文“If your child loves animals”可知，这里是在说如果孩子喜欢动物，就带他们去动物园或买关于野生动物的书，所以“them”指代的是“The children”。
33．文章第四段“Join them. Do activities together as a family...Shared experiences bring you closer.”明确指出一起参与活动作为家庭活动，共享的经历能让家庭关系更亲密，所以“Join them”这个建议能帮助建立更亲密的家庭关系。
34．文章第五段“Let your child choose what they want to do. If they pick something different from what you expected, don’t show disappointment.”表明要让孩子选择他们想做的事，如果他们选择的不同于父母预期，不要表现出失望，这暗示了父母应该尊重孩子的选择。
35．文章首句“Do you want to help your children find a hobby they truly enjoy? Here are some useful tips.”直接点明文章主旨，即给出一些帮助孩子找到真正喜欢的爱好的有用建议，后文围绕这些建议展开，所以文章主要目的是就选择孩子的爱好给出建议。
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了虚拟现实（VR）技术在中国教育领域的应用，包括利用VR开展消防安全课、医学生模拟人体解剖等场景，同时也提及了中国家长对VR技术的担忧及不同看法。
36．对应第1段：文中提到“Students wear VR headsets in the classroom.”，说明在VR课程中学生需要佩戴VR头显。
37．对应第2段：文中提到“Students can practice their operation skills without a real body.”，说明VR医学院允许学生在没有真实人体的情况下练习操作技能。
38．对应第4段：文中提到“Chinese parents, however, have a different opinion on VR lessons. They are suspicious of the technology...”，说明中国家长对VR课程持怀疑、不确定的态度。
39．对应最后一段：文中提到“Besides, VR equipment comes at a price.”，可知，VR设备很昂贵。
40．对应全文：文章围绕VR技术在教育领域的发展、应用和现状展开，目的是展示VR技术在教育中的发展。
41．At home and in the pool. 42．Three./3. 43．Because young kids have thinner skin than adults./Because they have thinner skin than adults./Because their skin is thinner than adults’./Because young kids’ skin is thinner than adults’. 44．No./No, they can’t. 45．Their parents.
【导语】本文主要讲述了水安全对儿童的重要性，并给出了三条建议以确保儿童在家中和游泳池中的安全。
41．根据“Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool.”可知，儿童的水安全问题通常发生在家里和游泳池中。故填At home and in the pool.
42．根据“▲Be careful of hot water.”，“▲Watch out for danger in the bathroom.”和“▲Never let kids swim alone.”可知，文章共提到三个建议。故填Three./3.
43．根据“Young kids have thinner skin (皮肤) than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt.”可知，小孩子的皮肤比成年人更薄，因此他们更容易被烫伤。故填Because young kids have thinner skin than adults./Because they have thinner skin than adults./Because their skin is thinner than adults’./Because young kids’ skin is thinner than adults’.
44．根据“Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathrooms.”可知，父母不能让孩子独自待在浴室。故填No./No, they can’t.
45．根据“So kids should swim with their parents.”可知，孩子应该和父母一起游泳。故填Their parents.
46．to take
【详解】句意：我的姐姐（妹妹）决定把绘画作为一项爱好来培养。decide to do sth是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，空格处填动词不定式。
47．healthy
【详解】句意：规律锻炼帮助我们保持健康。句中stay为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，health是名词，意为“健康”，其形容词形式为healthy，意为“健康的”，符合“stay+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”的语法结构。
48．satisfaction
【详解】句意：做志愿工作能给我们带来满足感。句中bring是及物动词，可接双宾语结构bring sb. sth.，此处需要名词作宾语。satisfy是动词，意为“使满意”，其名词形式为satisfaction，意为“满足感”。
49．wisely
【详解】句意：制定计划可以帮助我们明智地利用时间。wise“明智的”，句中“use”为动词，需要用副词修饰，wise的副词形式是wisely，意为“明智地”。
50．more difficult
【详解】句意：这道题比上一道题更难，我花了30分钟才解出来。 句中出现than表示比较，要用形容词的比较级。difficult是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more difficult。
51．improve 52．volunteered 53．skills 54．team 55．challenges 56．succeeded 57．achievement 58．ability 59．experience 60．helping
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参与社区志愿工作的经历，体现志愿活动对个人成长的积极影响。
51．句意：志愿活动是一种很好的提升自我的方式。“__myself”指提升自我，固定搭配“a great way to do sth.”后接动词原形，应填improve。
52．句意：上个月，我在社区中心做志愿者。“__at a community center”指在社区中心做志愿者，“Last month”提示一般过去时，“做志愿者”的动词形式为volunteered（volunteer的过去式）。
53．句意：通过这份工作，我提升了我的沟通技能，并学会了如何在团队中工作。“communication skills”是固定搭配，表示“沟通技能”，skill为可数名词，此处用复数skills。
54．句意：通过这份工作，我提升了我的沟通技能，并学会了如何在团队中工作。“work in a__”表示“在团队中工作”，应选team“团队”。
55．句意：我在工作中也面临了一些挑战。“faced some__”表示面临一些挑战，“some”后接可数名词复数，应填challenges。
56．句意：最后，我成功让他们变得开心又活跃。“__in making them happy and active”指成功让他们变得开心又活跃，固定搭配“succeed in doing sth.”表示“成功做某事”，全文为一般过去时，应填succeeded。
57．句意：志愿活动给了我强烈的成就感。“a strong sense of__”指强烈的成就感，“a sense of achievement”表示“成就感”，应选achievement。
58．句意：它也帮助我培养了解决问题的能力。“the__to solve problems”指解决问题的能力，“the ability to do sth.”表示“做某事的能力”，应填ability。
59．句意：我相信通过参加更多志愿活动，我能获得更多宝贵的经验。“valuable__”指宝贵的经验，“experience”表“经验”时为不可数名词，符合“获得宝贵经验”的语境，应选experience。
60．句意：未来，我会继续帮助他人，更好地成长。“__others”指帮助他人，“keep doing sth.”后接动名词，表“一直做某事”，此处选择helping符合帮助他人的语境。
61．例文：
Mount Tai in the centre of Shandong Province is one of the greatest wonders of the natural world. Last Saturday, I visited Mount Tai. When arrived there at about 5:00 a.m. by bus, it was raining. But as soon as I got out of the bus, I couldn’t wait to climb up the mountain. Luckily, about half an hour later, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. When I arrived at the top of the mountain, the sun was just rising. I enjoyed the beautiful rising sun with thousands of tourists.
????I was tired but very excited. I hope to visit Mount Tai again next year!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍游览的时间，天气状况，乘坐的交通工具；
第二步， 介绍爬泰山时沿途看到的风景；
第三步，介绍自己登顶时享受到的景色和感受，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①as soon as一……就……
②can’t wait to do等不及要做某事
③thousands of成千上万的
[高分句型]
①When arrived there at about 5:00 a.m. by bus, it was raining.(when引导的时间状语从句)

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