安徽省黄山市2025—2026学年七年级英语下册期中考试模拟题(含答案解析+听力原文及听力音频)

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安徽省黄山市2025—2026学年七年级英语下册期中考试模拟题(含答案解析+听力原文及听力音频)

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安徽省黄山市2025—2026学年七年级英语下册期中考试模拟题
(考试范围:Unit 1-Unit4)
(总分:120分 时间:120分钟)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(满分20分)
一、听力选择(满分15分,每题1分)
1.What’s the meaning of the sign
A. B. C.
2.Where does Bella live now
A. B. C.
3.How many footballs does the boy have
A.Two. B.Three. C.None.
4.What can elephants use to carry things
A.Their tails. B.Their ears. C.Their trunks.
5.What does Mary want to drink
A.Cola. B.Water. C.Orange juice.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
6.What are Amy’s favorite animals
A.Elephants. B.Rabbits. C.Sheep.
7.How does Joe like ivory
A.It’s useful. B.It’s huge. C.It’s scary.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
8.What does Lily have to do after breakfast
A.Make the bed. B.Do the dishes. C.Clean the kitchen.
9.How long can Lily do sports after school
A.For 30 minutes. B.For 50 minutes. C.For 60 minutes.
10.When does Lily have to go to bed
A.Before 9: 30 p.m. B.Before 9: 00 p.m. C.Before 8: 30 p.m.
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11.Where do they go
A.Beijing Zoo. B.The food shop. C.Guangming School.
12.What does Lily think of tigers and lions
A.They’re cute. B.They’re strong. C.They’re dangerous.
13.What are Lily’s favorite animals
A.Tigers and lions. B.Elephants and monkeys. C.Pandas and zebras.
14.Where do elephants come from
A.Asia. B.Africa. C.America.
15.What do elephants often eat
A.Water. B.Meat. C.Plants and fruit.
二、听力填空(满分5分,每题1分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
The Rules Around Molly
Mum’s rules Get up at 16 and then make the bed. Don’t leave her 17 clothes in the bedroom.
school rules Don’t 18 in class. Turn off her mobile phone and put it in the locker.
Dad’s rules Don’t play 19 after school on weekdays. Finish her homework on time.
Because of so many rules, she can’t 20 .
第二部分 语言知识运用(满分35分)
三、单项选择(满分10分,每题1分)
21.People ________ many trees, so animals are losing their homes.
A.cut down B.cut out C.cut up D.cut off
22.—There is _______ food in the fridge.
—OK, I will buy something to eat and ________.
A.a little, two glasses of milk B.little, two glasses of milk
C.a few, two glasses of milk D.few, two glasses of milks
23.We can’t eat snacks in the classroom, but we ________ eat them in the dining hall.
A.can B.must C.have to D.should
24.—Please read ________ in the library. Everyone is studying here.
—OK.
A.happily B.really C.early D.quietly
25.— What will you do this weekend
—I will go hiking ________ the weather is good.
A.because B.as C.when D.if
26.—Please give me the book ________.
—No problem. I can take it to you this afternoon.
A.on time B.in danger C.at least D.on duty
27.If you want to keep fit, you need to ________ three times a week.
A.focus on B.put on C.work out D.go with
28.—Why did you think people call the team the Steel Roses
—All of the players were very tired, but __________ of them lost heart.
A.both B.neither C.either D.none
29.—Linda, ________ have you lived in Hefei
—For about 3 years.
A.how long B.how often C.how soon D.how much
30.I am not happy because there are ________ rules and ________ homework at home.
A.too many; too much B.too much; too many
C.too many; too many D.too much; too much
四、完形填空(满分20分,每题1分)
A
Hi, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I love animals very much. I often go to the City Zoo at weekends. I think it’s a good 31 to have fun. Today I want to take you to 32 it and tell you some rules in the zoo.
First, we can see 33 here. They are black and white. They are very 34 . They are nice to people and like eating bamboo. But we can’t 35 them. Feeding animals is bad for their health. Next, the tigers are very strong. They are kind of 36 . We must keep far from them.
Look! The monkeys are so smart. They like jumping and running. 37 , we can’t take photos with them. It’s not safe. 38 are those tall animals They are giraffes. Please be quiet when you watch them. Don’t make any 39 .
All the rules are important. Let’s follow the rules and help 40 animals well.
31.A.place B.time C.luck D.feeling
32.A.choose B.visit C.join D.climb
33.A.monkeys B.tigers C.pandas D.giraffes
34.A.boring B.untidy C.similar D.friendly
35.A.feed B.treat C.laugh D.discover
36.A.different B.dangerous C.interesting D.huge
37.A.Exactly B.Soon C.However D.Also
38.A.How B.Why C.Who D.What
39.A.noise B.mistake C.mind D.photo
40.A.make use of B.cut down C.blow out D.look after
B
The Youth band is very big in the school. About 200 students are in it. 41 , to everyone’s surprise, a dog is in the band too.
Winnie is Gabi’s service (服务) dog, and it never 42 the girl. “I’m part of the Youth band, so this 43 that Winnie is too,” says Gabi.
Service dogs are often for 44 people. They can’t see and service dogs can 45 them. Gabi can see well. She needs a service dog to take care of her because she often suddenly faints (突然晕倒). Winnie can “tell” her before Gabi may faint. Then they can get out of 46 places, like the middle of the road.
Gabi loves music and wants to join a school band. She can 47 when she plays music. Some bands don’t want her because they don’t want Winnie. She felt 48 . But the girl is in 49 . The teacher in the Youth band gives her good advice and likes Gabi and Winnie.
“Winnie is very happy to 50 a member of the band.” says Gabi. “I really thank my friend Winnie. I can do things like any other student with it.”
41.A.Even B.Sometimes C.Later D.However
42.A.stays B.leaves C.lives D.understands
43.A.joins B.marks C.means D.sends
44.A.daily B.blind C.smart D.dark
45.A.look after B.blow out C.work out D.prepare for
46.A.similar B.amazing C.large D.dangerous
47.A.rise B.relax C.notice D.collect
48.A.funny B.special C.unhappy D.useful
49.A.need B.class C.danger D.luck
50.A.become B.enjoy C.make D.act
五、补全对话(满分5分,每题1分)
根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
M: Hi! Do you know about wolves
W: No, I don’t. 51 Are they really scary
M: Well, wolves are wild animals. They usually hunt (狩猎) in groups. 52
W: Oh, hunting in groups That’s interesting. 53
M: They hunt small animals.
W: Good to know. 54
M: Yes, they have very sharp (锋利的) teeth and strong legs. Their fur can be different colors.
W: Wow, nature is so amazing. 55
M: Yeah. It’s a safe way for us to see these cool animals in the zoo.
A.What do they usually hunt for
B.Why do you like them so much
C.That makes them really powerful.
D.Do they have something special
E.But I hear they look like big dogs.
F.I want to see one in the zoo someday.
G.The wolves are in great danger now.
第三部分 语言知识运用(满分40分)
六、阅读理解(满分34分,每题2分)
A
Ben’s Bowl is a fast food restaurant. It’s not big but very nice. The food there is very good. It sells hamburgers, cakes, sandwiches, pizza, salad, ice-cream, juice, cola and so on. Kate likes to eat there. Today Kate’s parents are not at home, so she asks her friends to have dinner with her at Ben’s Bowl. They are very hungry (饥饿的), so they order lots of food and drinks there. Let’s have a look at what they order.
Ben’s Bowl
Table 3 3 people Order fast food by Jane 4:55 pm 09/25
1 Chocolate cake 12×3
2 Salad (chicken and potato) (large) 30×1
3 Beef hamburger (with cheese) 35×2
4 Fish hamburger 36×1
5 Apple juice (with ice) 10×1
6 Orange juice (no ice) 24×2
Total price: ________
Opening hours: 11:00 am—11:00 pm Tuesday—Saturday 11:30 am—11:30 pm Sunday Discount (折扣): 20% off 3:00 pm—5:00 pm 10:00 pm—11:30 pm
Enjoy your meal! Thank you for your coming! Hope you can come again soon! If you have any question, you can call us at 0571-83759028 or email us at ben’sbowl5674562@. Kate’s friends love the food and drinks at Ben’s Bowl, too. After dinner, Kate goes to the City’s Library with her friends.
56.How much is the total (总共的) price
A.230 yuan. B.220 yuan. C.184 yuan. D.46 yuan.
57.What time is right for them to go there if they want to go to the restaurant again
A.10:30 am, Wednesday. B.11:30 am, Monday.
C.11:30 pm, Sunday. D.10:00 pm, Saturday.
58.What may they do after dinner
A.Have a class. B.Play tennis. C.Read books. D.Watch TV.
B
Once when I was a child, my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus (马戏团). Finally there was only one family standing together in front of us. They had eight children. Their clothes were not dirty but very old. Their children were excitedly talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants and other acts in the circus.
After the ticket woman told them the price, the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man’s face. The man didn’t have enough money.
Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket (袋), pulled out a $20 bill and dropped (丢) it on the ground. Though we weren’t rich! Then he called the man back, picked up the bill and said, “Excuse me, Sir, this fell out of your pocket.”
The man knew what was going on. He looked into my dad’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his and took the $20 bill. With tears in his eyes, he replied, “Thank you, Sir. This is important to me and my family.”
My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy.
59.How did the man feel after hearing the price
A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Excited. D.Afraid.
60.Why did the writer’s father drop the bill on the ground
A.Because he was very rich. B.Because he was careless.
C.Because he wanted to talk with the man. D.Because he wanted to help the family.
61.What can we learn from the story
A.Staying with family members is very important. B.Don’t drop money on the ground.
C.Helping others makes us happy. D.Don’t care about others’ clothes.
C
Beautiful and bright eyes can show good health and make you look very lovely. However, you have to look after them every day to have healthy eyes.
Pay more attention to your food.
Eat food that’s good for your eyes. And you can also have suitable (适当的) vitamins A and B2.
Enough sleep is a must.
Sleep relaxes the eyes and helps the body to repair its tired parts. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Not having enough sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.
You must exercise your eyes every day.
Blink (眨) your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.
You use your eyes in lots of wrong ways.
For example, if a small thing goes into our eyes, we start rubbing (摩擦) it, which is wrong. It’s bad for your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. You can use sunglasses because of the sunlight. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, watching TV or working on the computer can also make your eyes tired.
Remember to always take care of your eyes. Your life will not be colorful without your eyes.
62.How long must we sleep at least to relax our eyes according to the text
A.For 2 hours. B.For 7 hours. C.For 9 hours. D.For 15 hours.
63.What will happen if we don’t have enough sleep
A.Our eyes get relaxed. B.Our eyeballs will be watery.
C.We will have dark circles. D.The body will repair its tired parts.
64.What is the right way to use our eyes
A.Reading in poor sunlight. B.Wearing sunglasses all the time.
C.Rubbing them with a small thing in. D.Spending less time in front of the computer.
65.In which part of a newspaper can we read the text
A.Sport. B.Nature. C.History. D.Health.
D
Do you know what it’s like to be a wildlife photographer (摄影师) Roxy shares something about her work.
It’s a new day. Roxy starts her work with her helper in a forest. Today her job is to look for jaguars (美洲虎) and take pictures of them. It’s not easy. She has to walk and watch quietly.
Roxy loves her job and would like to spend time on it. Her patience (耐心) gets good results. She sees a jaguar sleeping in a tree. But it looks like the jaguar won’t open its eyes soon. The jaguar is very beautiful while it’s sleeping, but it’s not the best picture for Roxy. So Roxy and her helper keep looking for more jaguars instead of waiting.
Guess what Roxy really finds more jaguars. And she gets some excellent pictures of them. In these pictures, we can see a jaguar walking by the water, a jaguar swimming and even a big jaguar yawning (打哈欠).
Being a wildlife photographer is a really interesting job. Roxy’s story shows us that it can be fun and exciting. It takes a lot of hard work, but she really enjoys it.
66.What does “them” underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.Jaguars. B.Pictures. C.Helpers. D.Jobs.
67.Which of the following is probably an excellent picture for Roxy according to Paragraph 4
A. B.
C. D.
68.What can we learn about Roxy from the text
A.She is afraid of jaguars.
B.She likes taking animal photos
C.She always gets pictures easily.
D.She only takes pictures of jaguars
E
A man often bought oranges from an old woman. After paying, he would choose one, try a piece of it and say it tasted bad before giving it back to her. The old woman would eat the orange, smile and say, “It’s delicious.” But by then (在那时), the man was already gone (离开的).
One day, the man’s wife asked him, “The oranges are always sweet, so why do you do that ” “The old woman sells sweet oranges, but she never eats them herself. I do this so she’ll try one without losing money,” the man answered.
A boy saw this happen every day. He asked the old woman, “Why do you keep giving him more oranges even though he is not friendly to you ” The old woman smiled and said, “I know what he’s trying to do. He wants me to eat an orange. So, it’s not really like I’m giving him more oranges—his kindness makes up (弥补) the difference.”
Caring about others also brings more love to yourself. Let’s be kind to others and find happiness in little acts of love.
69.How does the writer show us his idea
A.By telling a story. B.By describing (描述) his life.
C.By giving examples. D.By answering the question.
70.What did the man do after buying oranges from the old woman
A.He ate all of the oranges before he left. B.He tried a piece and then gave the orange back.
C.He gave the oranges to a boy. D.He left without taking any oranges.
71.Why did the old woman give more oranges to the man
A.Because she wanted to make fun of the man.
B.Because she wanted to ask him to help the little boy.
C.Because she wanted to thank him for his kindness.
D.Because she wanted to teach him how to be kind to others.
72.What can we learn from the passage
A.We should always say the right things. B.Showing kindness also helps to get kindness.
C.It’s important to be friendly to others. D.Never give things back after buying them.
七、任务型阅读(满分6分,每题2分)
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题,请注意词数要求。
The octopus is one of the most amazing animals in the ocean. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses. They come in all sizes. The smallest octopus is only about as big as your fingernail, while the largest ones can be over 9 meters long!
Octopuses have a very special body. They have eight arms, and each arm is full of suction cups. These suction cups help octopuses hold things and move around. What’s more amazing is that an octopus has three hearts! Two of its hearts work to pump blood to the gills, and the third one pumps blood to the rest of its body.
Octopuses are also very smart. They can change the color and texture of their skin in a blink of an eye. This helps them hide from other animals. If a big fish is coming to attack, an octopus can turn itself to look like a rock or a plant. Besides, octopuses can escape from small places because they have no bones. They can even lose an arm to get away from danger and grow it back later!
73.What is the size of the largest octopus (不超过5个词)
74.How do octopuses’ suction cups work (不超过10个词)
75.What will happen if octopuses lose an arm (不超过5个词)
第四部分 书面表达(满分25分)
八、单词拼写(满分5分,每题1分)
76.The baby is sleeping, we must get into the room q________ (安静地).
77.Sally often gives me some useful a________ (建议) on how to be a better girl.
78.There is something wrong with my n________ (脖子). I can’t move it freely.
79.Why don’t you practice j________ (慢跑) with them
80.It is important for us to have a b________ (均衡的) diet every day.
九、书面表达(满分20分)
81.健康生活对学生非常重要。请根据以下内容提示,以“How to Be Healthy”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
内容提示:
1.健康饮食,如吃健康食品,少喝软饮料;
2.每天做运动,如踢足球、打篮球等。
3.……
要求:
1.内容可以适当发挥,以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅;
2.不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名;
3. 词数40—60.
How to Be Healthy
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
1.C
【原文】A: What does the sign mean, Jack
B: It means you can’t use your phone here.
2.B
【原文】略
3.C
【原文】A: I have two footballs. How about you, Mike
B: I don’t have any.
4.C
【原文】A: What can elephants do
B: They can carry heavy things with their trunks.
5.C
【原文】A: Would you like something to eat, Mary
B: No, thanks. I want some orange juice. I’m really thirsty.
A: All right. Here you are.
6.A 7.C
【原文】A: Amy. Are you an animal lover
B: Yes, Joe. My favorites are elephants.
A: I like rabbits and sheep. They’re friendly. I think elephants’ long teeth look scary.
B: Ivory is quite useful for elephants. They are kind animals.
A: So they are our friends, right
B: Yes, you couldn’t be more right.
8.B 9.C 10.A
【原文】A: Are there lots of rules in your home, Lily
B: Yes, there are.
A: What are the rules
B: I have to make the bed after I get up. I must do the dishes after breakfast.
A: Can you play sports after school
B: Yes, but I can do that for only an hour.
A: When do you have to go to bed at night
B: I must go to bed before half past nine.
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C
【原文】A: Hello, Lily. Let’s go to the Beijing zoo.
B: That sounds great. What do we see first
A: Let’s go to see the tigers and lions first.
B: Why do you want to see then John They are very dangerous.
A: Yes, they are kind of dangerous, but they are all so beautiful. Well, I like them.
B: But I like elephants and monkeys better because elephants are tall and strong. Monkeys are clever and friendly.
A: Okay, let’s go.
B: Lily, do you know where are the elephants from
A: Sure, they come from Africa.
B: No, no, they’re from Asia. The elephants in Africa has two long teeth. The elephants in Asia don’t have these long teeth.
A: Wow, John, you really know a lot, but what do they eat
B: They often eat plants and a little fruit, but they don’t eat meat. They like playing in the water.
A: I learn a lot from you. What to see next, pandas or zebras
B: Pandas, please.
16.seven/7 17.dirty 18.eat 19.basketball 20.relax
【原文】W: I’m Molly Brown, a student from New York. Every day there are too many rules around me. In the morning, my mother lets me get up at seven and then make my bed. She asks me not to leave my dirty clothes in the bedroom. At school, I also have many rules to follow. I can’t eat in class. I have to turn off my mobile phone and put it in my locker. I can’t play basketball after school on weekdays. It is Dad’s rule. He asks me to finish my homework on time. No games, no TV time. Only rules and rules. I can’t relax.
21.A
【详解】句意:人们砍伐了许多树木,所以动物们正在失去家园。
考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒;cut out删除,剪下;cut up切碎;cut off切断,中断。根据“animals are losing their homes”可知,人们砍倒了很多树。故选A。
22.B
【详解】句意:——冰箱里几乎没有食物了。 ——好的,我去买些吃的和两杯牛奶。
考查不定代词和不可数名词以及数的表达。a little一些,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词。第一空后“food”表示“食物”,是不可数名词,且答句里的“I will buy something to eat”说明冰箱里“没有食物了”,因此第一空是little;第二空表示“两杯牛奶”,milk是不可数名词,因此正确表达是“two glasses of milk”。故选B。
23.A
【详解】句意:我们不能在教室里吃零食,但我们可以在食堂吃。
can可以;must必须;have to不得不;should应该。句中but表转折,空处需与前文“can’t(不能)”形成对比,只有can符合语境。
24.D
【详解】句意:——请在图书馆安静地阅读。每个人都在这里学习。——好的。
happily 快乐地;really 真正地;early 早地;quietly 安静地。根据“in the library”和“Everyone is studying here”可知,图书馆是学习场所,需要保持安静,所以应该安静地阅读。
25.D
【详解】句意:—这周末你打算做什么?—如果天气好,我将去徒步旅行。
because因为;as因为/正如;when当……时候;if如果。根据语境可知,去徒步旅行是以天气好为条件的,表示假设条件关系,应该用if引导条件状语从句。
26.A
【详解】句意:——请准时把书给我。——没问题。我今天下午可以把它带给你。
根据答语“I can take it to you this afternoon.”可知,问句是要求对方按时把书给自己。应填on time。
27.C
【详解】句意:如果你想保持健康,你需要一周锻炼三次。
考查短语辨析。focus on关注;put on穿上;work out锻炼;go with与……相配。根据“If you want to keep fit, you need to...three times a week.”可知,此处指保持健康要锻炼。故选C。
28.D
【详解】句意:——你认为为什么人们称这支球队为“钢铁玫瑰”?——所有的球员都很累,但他们都没有失去信心。
考查不定代词。both两者都;neither两者都不;either (两者中的)任何一个;none全都不(三者或三者以上)。此处指代“All of the players”可知,人数在三者或三者以上,根据答语“but…of them lose heart.”可知,他们都没有失去信心。应是表示否定意义的none。故选D。
29.A
【详解】句意:——Linda,你在合肥住了多久?——大约3年。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久;how often多久一次;how soon多久以后;how much多少。根据答语“For about 3 years.”可知,对一段时间提问用how long。故选A。
30.A
【详解】句意:我不开心,因为在家有太多的规矩和太多的家庭作业。
考查too many与too much的用法。too many“许多”,后加复数名词;too much“太多”,后加不可数名词。rules是复数名词,故用too many;homework是不可数名词,故用too much。故选A。
31.A 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.D
【导语】本文讲述李明非常喜欢动物,经常周末去城市动物园,他想带大家参观动物园,并详细介绍了动物园里的动物以及需要遵守的相关规则,呼吁大家遵守规则、爱护动物。
31.句意:我认为这是一个娱乐的好地方。
根据前文“I often go to the City Zoo at weekends”,动物园是一个具体的地点,place“地方”符合语境。time“时间”、luck“运气”、feeling“感觉”均与“动物园”这一地点无关,均不符。
32.句意:今天我想带你们去参观它,并告诉你们一些动物园里的规则。
结合上下文,李明经常去动物园,现在想带大家去看动物园,visit“参观”符合。choose“选择”、join“加入”、climb“攀爬”均与“带大家了解动物园”的语境不符,故排除。
33.句意:首先,我们在这里可以看到熊猫。
根据后文“They are black and white”“like eating bamboo”,黑白相间且爱吃竹子的动物是熊猫,pandas“熊猫”符合。monkeys“猴子”、tigers“老虎”、giraffes“长颈鹿”均不具备这两个特征,故排除。
34.句意:它们非常友好。
根据后文“They are nice to people”,可知熊猫对人很友好,friendly“友好的”符合。boring“无聊的”、untidy“不整洁的”、similar“相似的”均与“对人友好”的语境不符,故排除。
35.句意:但是我们不能喂它们。
根据后文“Feeding animals is bad for their health”,可知此处指不能喂动物,feed“喂养”符合。treat“对待”、laugh“笑”、discover“发现”均与“喂养动物”无关,故排除。
36.句意:它们有点危险。
根据前文“the tigers are very strong”以及后文“We must keep far from them”,老虎很强壮,需要远离,说明它们有危险,dangerous“危险的”符合。different“不同的”、interesting“有趣的”、huge“巨大的”均不能体现“需要远离”的原因,故排除。
37.句意:然而,我们不能和它们拍照。
前文说猴子很聪明、喜欢跳跃奔跑,后文说不能和它们拍照,前后是转折关系,However“然而”表转折,符合逻辑。Exactly“确切地”、Soon“很快”、Also“也”均无法体现转折关系,故排除。
38.句意:那些高大的动物是什么?
根据后文“They are giraffes”,可知此处是询问动物是什么,What“什么”符合。How“怎样”、Why“为什么”、Who“谁”均不符合询问事物的语境,故排除。
39.句意:不要制造任何噪音。
根据前文“Please be quiet when you watch them”,观看长颈鹿时要安静,所以不能制造噪音,noise“噪音”符合。mistake“错误”、mind“想法”、photo“照片”均与“保持安静”无关,故排除。
40.句意:让我们遵守规则,好好照顾动物。
结合语境,遵守动物园规则是为了照顾好动物,look after“照顾”符合。make use of“利用”、cut down“砍伐”、blow out“吹灭”均与“爱护动物”的语境不符,故排除。
41.D 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.A
【导语】本文介绍了服务犬Winnie陪伴女孩Gabi加入学校青年乐队的故事。Gabi因经常突然晕倒需要Winnie的照顾,虽然有些乐队拒绝她们,但青年乐队的老师接纳了她们,Gabi因此感到幸运。
41.句意:然而,令所有人惊讶的是,一只狗也在乐队里。
上文提到乐队规模很大,有约200名学生,下文转折说一只狗也在其中,表达出乎意料。However表示转折,符合逻辑。Even“甚至”、Sometimes“有时”、Later“后来”均无法体现与前文的转折关系。
42.句意:Winnie是Gabi的服务犬,它从不离开这个女孩。
Winnie是Gabi的服务犬,需要一直陪伴主人,因此它从不离开Gabi,leaves“离开”符合语义。
43.句意:我是青年乐队的一员,所以这意味着Winnie也是。
前句Gabi自述是成员,所以这就意味着Winnie也是,means意为“意味着”。
44.句意:服务犬通常是给盲人用的。
后文提到“他们看不见”,说明服务犬通常是帮助盲人的,blind“失明的,盲的”符合。
45.句意:他们看不见,服务犬可以照顾他们。
盲人无法正常出行,服务犬可以照顾他们,look after意思是“照顾”,符合语义。
46.句意:然后他们可以离开危险的地方,比如马路中间。
后文举例“路中间”,晕倒在路中间是危险的场景,dangerous“危险的”符合。
47.句意:她演奏音乐时可以放松。
Gabi热爱音乐,演奏时能放松心情,relax意为“放松”。
48.句意:她感到不开心。
很多乐队因为不接受Winnie拒绝了Gabi,因此Gabi感到不开心,unhappy“不开心的”符合。
49.句意:但是这个女孩运气好。
其他乐队拒绝Gabi,转折后青年乐队的老师给出好建议并接纳她们,说明她运气好,in luck意为“运气好”。
50.句意:Winnie很高兴成为乐队的一员。
此处指Winnie加入乐队的身份变化,become a member意为“成为成员”。
51.E 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.F
【导语】本文对话主要讨论了狼的习性和特征。
51.根据“No, I don’t ... Are they really scary ”可知,此处应填入一个与狼的外表或印象相关的过渡句。选项E“但我听说它们看起来像大狗。”符合语境,既承接了前文的不了解,又引出对狼的疑问。故选E。
52.根据“They usually hunt in groups.”可知,此处应补充群体狩猎带来的结果或特点。选项C“这让它们非常强大。”符合语境,说明群体狩猎的优势。故选C。
53.根据“Oh, hunting in groups That’s interesting.”以及后文回答“They hunt small animals.”可知,此处应填入关于狩猎对象的提问。选项A“它们通常捕猎什么?”符合语境。故选A。
54.根据“Good to know.”及后文回答狼的牙齿、腿和毛色特征可知,此处应询问狼的特殊特征。选项D“它们有什么特别之处吗?”符合语境。故选D。
55.根据“Wow, nature is so amazing. ”及后文提到“It’s a safe way for us to see these cool animals in the zoo.”可知,此处应表达想去观察狼的愿望。选项F“我想有一天去动物园看看。”符合语境。故选F。
56.C 57.D 58.C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了Ben’s Bowl这家快餐店的相关信息,包括店内食物种类、价格、营业时间、折扣活动以及联系方式等,还讲述了Kate和朋友们在该店用餐的经历及后续活动。
56.细节计算题。根据订单信息,分别计算各项食物和饮料的价格:巧克力蛋糕: 12×3 = 36;鸡肉土豆沙拉(大份): 30×1 = 30;牛肉汉堡(带奶酪): 35×2 = 70;鱼肉汉堡: 36×1 = 36;加冰苹果汁: 10×1 = 10;不加冰橙汁: 24×2 = 48。将各项价格相加可得总价: 36 + 30 + 70 + 36 + 10 + 48 = 230。又因为下午3点到5点以及晚上10点到11点半有20%的折扣,他们下单时间是下午4:55,处于折扣时间段,所以打折后总价为: 230×(1 - 20%) = 184。故选C。
57.推理判断题。根据营业时间“11:00 am—11:00 pm Tuesday—Saturday;11:30 am—11:30 pm Sunday”以及折扣时间“3:00 pm—5:00 pm 10:00 pm—11:30 pm”可知,“周六晚上10:00”在营业时间内且处于折扣时间。故选D。
58.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“After dinner, Kate goes to the City’s Library with her friends.”可知,晚饭后Kate和朋友们去了城市图书馆,去图书馆通常会做的事情是读书。故选C。
59.A 60.D 61.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于善意帮助他人的温暖故事:作者父亲通过巧妙的方式帮助经济困难的家庭购买马戏票,虽然自己因此没能看成表演,却获得了真正的快乐。
59.推理判断题。根据“After the ticket woman told them the price, the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man’s face. The man didn’t have enough money.”可知,售票员告知价格后,男人摇了摇头,脸上没有笑容,且他没有足够的钱买票,由此可推断他的心情是伤心的。故选A。
60.推理判断题。根据“Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket (袋), pulled out a $20 bill and dropped (丢) it on the ground... Then he called the man back, picked up the bill and said, ‘Excuse me, Sir, this fell out of your pocket.’”以及上下文可知,父亲看到男人因钱不够买不了票,用这种委婉的方式把钱给了对方,目的是帮助这家人。故选D。
61.主旨大意题。根据“We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy.”可知,作者和父亲虽然没看成表演,却因为帮助了别人而感到快乐,这体现出帮助他人能让我们自己感到快乐。故选C。
62.B 63.C 64.D 65.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的方法。
62.细节理解题。根据“Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.”可知,我们每天至少要睡7个小时来放松眼睛。故选B。
63.细节理解题。根据“Not having enough sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.”可知,如果睡眠不足,我们会有黑眼圈。故选C。
64.细节理解题。根据“You use your eyes in lots of wrong ways.”及“Too much reading, watching TV or working on the computer can also make your eyes tired.”可推知,少花点时间在电脑前是正确的用眼方式。故选D。
65.推理判断题。文章主要围绕如何保护眼睛、拥有健康的眼睛展开,属于健康范畴,因此可以在报纸的健康版块读到这篇文章。故选D。
66.A 67.D 68.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了野生动物摄影师Roxy的工作经历,包括她在森林中寻找美洲虎并拍照的艰辛过程以及她对工作的热爱。
66.词义猜测题。根据“Today her job is to look for jaguars (美洲虎) and take pictures of them.”可知,她今天的工作是寻找美洲虎并拍摄它们的照片,此处的划线单词them指代前面提到的jaguars“美洲虎”。故选A。
67.推理判断题。根据第四段“ And she gets some excellent pictures of them. In these pictures, we can see a jaguar walking by the water, a jaguar swimming and even a big jaguar yawning (打哈欠).”可知,Roxy认为优秀的照片包括美洲虎游泳的场景。故选D。
68.细节理解题。根据“Do you know what it’s like to be a wildlife photographer (摄影师) Roxy shares something about her work.”,“Roxy loves her job and would like to spend time on it.”以及“Being a wildlife photographer is a really interesting job.”可知,Roxy是一名野生动物摄影师,Roxy热爱她的工作并愿意花时间投入其中。因此Roxy喜欢拍摄动物的照片。故选B。
69.A 70.B 71.C 72.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述一个男人假装说橙子难吃,让卖橙老妇人自己品尝;老妇人明白他的善意,以多给橙子回报。故事说明:善意传递能带来双向温暖。
69.细节理解题。通读全文可知,作者通过讲述一个关于男子和老妇人之间互动的故事来表达观点。故选A。
70.细节理解题。根据第一段“After paying, he would choose one, try a piece of it and say it tasted bad before giving it back to her.”可知,男子买橘子后,他会选一个橘子,尝一片,说不好吃,然后把这个橘子还给老妇人。故选B。
71.推理判断题。根据第三段“I know what he’s trying to do. He wants me to eat an orange. So, it’s not really like I’m giving him more oranges—his kindness makes up (弥补) the difference.”可推知,老妇人给男子更多橘子是为了感谢他的善意。故选C。
72.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Caring about others also brings more love to yourself. Let’s be kind to others and find happiness in little acts of love.”可知,我们能从文章中学到“展现善意也会收获善意”。故选B。
73.Over 9 meters long. 74.They help octopuses hold things and move around. 75.It can/will grow back later.
【导语】本文主要介绍了章鱼的种类、体型、身体结构、生存能力等客观事实。
73.根据第一段“The smallest octopus is only about as big as your fingernail, while the largest ones can be over 9 meters long!”可知,最大的章鱼长度可以超过9米。故填Over 9 meters long.
74.根据第二段“These suction cups help octopuses hold things and move around.”可知,这些吸盘帮助章鱼抓住物体并进行移动。故填They help octopuses hold things and move around.
75.根据第三段“They can even lose an arm to get away from danger and grow it back later!”可知,如果章鱼失去了一条触手,它之后会重新长出的。故填It can/will grow back later.
76.(q)uietly
【详解】句意:这个婴儿在睡觉。我们必须安静地走进房间。quietly“安静地”,副词修饰动词,符合语境,故填(q)uietly。
77.(a)dvice
【详解】句意:萨莉经常就如何成为一个更好的女孩给我一些有用的建议。根据中文提示以及首字母可知,此空应填不可数名词advice表示“建议”,故填(a)dvice。
78.(n)eck
【详解】句意:我脖子有点问题。我不能自由转动。脖子“neck”,此处用名词单数。故填(n)eck。
79.(j)ogging
【详解】句意:你为什么不跟他们一起练习慢跑呢?“慢跑”jog,根据“practice”可知,practice doing sth“练习做某事”,故此处应用jog的动名词形式作宾语。故填(j)ogging。
80.(b)alanced
【详解】句意:每天保持均衡的饮食对我们来说很重要。balanced表示“均衡的”,形容词修饰名词diet,作定语。故填(b)alanced。
81.例文:
How to Be Healthy
Keeping healthy is important, especially for us students. Here is some easy advice.
First, have a healthy diet. For example, eat healthy food like fish and vegetables. Drink milk instead of soft drinks such as cola. Don’t eat junk food like hamburgers. Second, exercise every day. You can play soccer or basketball with friends for 30 minutes. Sports make you strong and energetic. Finally, get enough sleep. Go to bed early and wake up fresh.
By following these steps, you’ll stay healthy and feel great every day!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,围绕如何保持健康展开介绍;
②时态:时态以一般现在时为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中健康饮食、每天运动、充足睡眠的介绍要点,适当添加细节,突出方法的实用性与可操作性。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。引出保持健康的建议;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从健康饮食、每天运动、充足睡眠几方面,说明保持健康的方法;
第三步,书写结语。强调遵循方法可保持健康、感觉良好。
[亮点词汇]
①healthy diet健康饮食
②instead of代替
③energetic精力充沛的
④fresh精神饱满的
[高分句型]
①Keeping healthy is important, especially for us students. (动名词作主语)
②Don’t eat junk food like hamburgers. (祈使句)
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