资源简介

Unit 6
Rain or Shine
Section A Grammar Focus
理解和归纳一般现在时和现在进行时在意义和功能上的差异。
01
在语境中正确运用一般现在时和现在进行时描述天气状况和与天气相关的活动，并能在日常交流中根据实际需要，正确使用这两种时态。
02
学习目标
Let’s first enjoy a chant and then sing it together!
Warming Up
Read the sentences and answer the questions.
{22838BEF-8BB2-4498-84A7-C5851F593DF1} What’s the weather like?
It’s raining heavily.
How’s the weather?
It’s cold and snowy.
What are you doing at the beach?
I’m sunbathing.
What’s your brother doing?
He’s playing beach volleyball right now.
It’s really cold! What’s your family doing?
We usually stay in when it snows. But now we’re building a snowman outside.
现在进行时在句中的变化体现在哪个词上？
现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。体现谓语动词上,由be(am/is/are)+ v-ing构成。
Grammar focus
现在进行时
表示现在 (说话瞬间) 正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态，有时也可表示现阶段一直进行的动作。
be + doing
(be 动词有am，is，are三种形式)
1. 定义
2. 结构
3. 现在进行时的用法
(1) 表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态，有时也表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。常与now, right now, at the moment, “It’s+时间点.”及listen, look等连用。
现在他正在堆雪人。
He _____ __________ a snowman right now.
现在是8点钟。他们正在吃晚餐。
It’s 8 o’clock. They _____ ________ dinner.
are having
is building
(2) 现在进行时和always连用时，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，常常带有赞赏、不满等感彩。
玛丽总是帮助她的朋友。（表示赞赏）
Mary _____ always __________ her friends.
本总是插队。（表示不满）
Ben _____ always ___________ the queue.
is jumping
is helping
(3) 表示位置移动的动词（如 come, go, leave 等）常用现在进行时表示动作将要发生，而不表示动作正在进行。
春天要来了。Spring _____ _________.
快点！火车马上就要开了。
Hurry up! The train _____ _________soon.
is coming
is leaving
(4) 感官动词（如see、hear、taste等）及表示态度、感情、心理状态等的动词（如love、think、want等）一般不用于现在进行时。
这个苹果尝起来很美味。
The apple _________ delicious.
将来我想成为一名教师。
I _________________ a teacher in the future.
tastes
want to be
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}What's the weather like?
It's raining heavily.
How's the weather?
It's cold and snowy.
What are you doing at the beach?
I'm sunbathing.
What's your brother doing?
He's playing beach volleyball right now.
It's really cold! What's your family doing?
We usually stay in when it snows, but now we're building a snowman outside.
Read the sentences. Circle the verbs.
is
is
are doing
is doing
is doing
is raining
is
am sunbathing
is playing
stay
are building
is
3a
What tenses(时态) do they use?
3a
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}What's the weather like?
It's raining heavily.
How's the weather?
It's cold and snowy.
What are you doing at the beach?
I'm sunbathing.
What's your brother doing?
He's playing beach volleyball right now.
It's really cold! What's your family doing?
We usually stay in when it snows, but now we're building a snowman outside.
is
is
are doing
is doing
is
is raining
is
am sunbathing
is playing
stay
are building
Simple Present Tense
(一般现在时)
is doing
Present Continuous Tense
(现在进行时)
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}
现在进行时
一般现在时
概念
构成
标志性词语
正在进行或发生，
或现阶段一直进行
经常性、习惯性、
反复发生
be用am, is, are
行为动词用原形或单三
be + doing
be用am, is, are
Look! Listen!
now等
always, every day,
in the morning等
现在进行时和一般现在时的比较
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. A: Look, it ___________(snow)!
B: That’s amazing! It ______________(not snow) here in winter usually.
2. A: In my hometown, the sun _______(rise) at around 6 a.m. in summer.
B: Really? Here, the sun ___________(rise) right now, but it’s already 7:30!
3. A: It’s so warm, but she ____________(wear) a sweater!
B: Well, it’s her favourite sweater, after all. She always _________(wear) it.
4. A: Look at the kites! They ___________(fly) so high.
B: It’s windy in spring here. People often _________(fly) kites in this season.
5. A: Do you have an umbrella? It ___________(rain) outside.
B: That’s the weather in London! It ___________(rain) quite often. Here you go.
is snowing
doesn't snow
rises
is rising
is wearing
wears
are flying
fly
is raining
rains
Tip: pay attention to(注意) the key word
3b
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature ____ (be) -20 ℃! Many people ___________ (visit) this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists ____ (be) from South China. They ______ (enjoy) the ice festival very much. Look! What ____ they ______ (do)? Some of them __________ (take) photos, and some ___________ (skate). Do
you know the name of this special place?
is
are visiting
are
enjoy
are
doing
are taking
are skating
3c
Read the passage again and answer the questions below.
It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature
is -20°C! Many people are visiting this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful
buildings. Some of the tourists are from South
China.
They are enjoying the ice festival very much.
Look! What are they doing? Some of them are taking photos, and some are skating. Do you know the name of this special place?
1. The weather in this place is ________.
2. What's the name of this special place?
3. What information is not mentioned(未被提及) in the passage?
A. Wuhan
B. Shanghai
C. Harbin
A. The temperature.
B. The writer's family.
C. The date.
D. Some tourists' activities.
Some are taking photos, some are skating. They're enjoying the ice festival.
freezing
4. What are people doing there? How do they feel?
Work in groups. Imagine that you are at a beautiful place outdoors. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are?
How’s the weather there?
What are people doing there?
How do they feel?
3d
It is December. It is very warm. The temperature is 26℃! Many people are playing at the beach in this special place. Some are sunbathing. Some are paying beach volleyball. Others are taking photos. Do you know the name of this special place?
Sanya
Sample
1. Look at the kites! They are flying so high.
high adv. & adj. 高
既可强调物体高出地面的空间高度，也可表示价格、速度、水平、级别等抽象意义上的高。
The building is so high. 这栋建筑很高。(形容词)
He can jump very high. 他能跳很高。(副词)
You should aim high. 你应该志向远大。(副词)
Language points
2. It is freezing.
freezing adj. 极冷的；冷冻的
freezing point 冰点
It was on a freezing January afternoon.
那是在一月份的一个滴水成冰的下午。
【拓展】freeze v. （使）冻结，结冰
If the temperature drops below 0℃, the water will freeze.
如果气温降到零摄氏度以下，水将会结冰
Grammar:
1. Present continuous tense
2. The difference between present continuous tense and present simple tense.
课堂总结
按要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词) 。
1. It's fine in Shanghai today. (对画线部分提问)
______ _____ ______ ________ ______ in Shanghai today?
2. We often swim in the pool. (用now改写句子)
We ______ ___________ in the pool now.
3. They are watching TV in the room with their parents. (否定句)
They ______ ______ watching TV in the room with their parents.
What is the weather like
are swimming
are not
当堂检测
4. The children are doing their homework. (画线部分提问)
_______ ______ the children _________ ?
5. He is reading in his room. (用often改写句子)
He often ________ in his room.
6. Bob plays basketball with his cousin every day. (用right now
改写句子）
Bob ______ ________ __________ with his cousin every day.
What are doing
reads
are playing basketball
Homework
? Using the present continuous tense and simple present tense, write five sentences each to describe your daily life.

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