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佛山一中 2025 学年下学期第一次教学质量检测高一英语
满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
考试范围：必修二第五单元和第六单元
考试时间：2026 年 4 月 3 日
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节 听力理解(共 6 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 12 分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前有 5 秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A 、B 、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第 1-3 题。
1. A. Himself. B. A couple. C. His father.
2. A. It holds parties on hot nights. B. It provides computers for free. C. It offers a really high discount.
3. A. 1,600 yuan. B. 2,400 yuan. C. 3,200 yuan.
听第二段材料，回答第 4-6 题。
4. A. She was humorous. B. She was quiet. C. She was strict.
5. A. To relax herself. B. To train as a pilot. C. To see her area from high up.
6. A. Horse riding. B. Sports car driving. C. Deep-sea fishing.
第二节 回答问题(共 4 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 8 分)
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。
7.
8.
9.
10.
第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A story of friendship between a human and a beast is familiar, but one between a man and a penguin is rare. It began when 71-year-old Brazilian fisherman Joao found an oil-covered penguin on a Rio de Janeiro beach, close to death.
The kindhearted fisherman knew that he could not simply walk away from the poor
penguin. So Joao cleaned the oil off the penguin’s feathers and nursed it back to health. He started taking care of the poor penguin and fed it with fish to recover the energy it had lost. Soon, he
decided to name his newfound friend Dindim. Right after Dindim was able to recover, Joao
attempted to release the penguin back into the sea. However, Dindim would not leave his side.
If you are thinking that their one-of-a-kind friendship ended there, then you are in for a big surprise! Apparently, Dindim was so touched by the local fisherman’s kind gesture that it cannot forget about him and considered where he lives as its second home. Hence, each year, Dindim
would travel over 5,000 miles just to see and be reunited with Joao, the man who saved its life. In fact, for the past four years, Dindim has already spent 8 months of the year with the kindhearted fisherman in its second home.
According to Professor Krajweski, the one who interviewed Joao for Globo TV, Dindim
was the first ever penguin that he had encountered to be sweet, thoughtful, and attached to its
rescuer. But he has an explanation about such remarkable incident. Meanwhile, this heartwarming story of a unique friendship has made its way to the big screen. In My Penguin Friend, Brazilian director David Schurmann adds creative touches to the true story, sometimes going beyond the
original facts. Although Schurmann aimed to subtly (巧妙地) include an environmental message, his main goal was to offer hope and relief to audiences.
1 ．How did Joao help Dindim?
A ．He released it into the sea. B ．He called nurses to clean it.
C ．He trained it in learning tricks. D ．He helped it to restore strength.
2 ．What was Schurmann’s primary goal to make My Penguin Friend?
A ．To uplift viewers. B ．To arouse attention.
C ．To inform audiences. D ．To document a story.
3 ．What message does the story try to convey?
A ．Love me, love my dog. B ．Good deeds bring good returns.
C ．Every cloud has a silver lining. D ．Birds of a feather flock together.
B
There’s an enormous amount of personal health information people now feed or tap into
digital monitors, health apps, search engines and other online tools. If the same information were provided in your doctor’s office, your privacy would be safeguarded. But that’s not how the
digitized health world works.
Instead, we have an ecosystem of abuse (滥用) in which health technology companies
operate largely outside the law that requires doctors and other medical personnel (人员), hospitals and insurers to protect an individual’s health information.
That means technology companies can — and do — dig your digital data for clues about
your health status, accessing information like prescriptions (处方) you have purchased and other health services you might have sought, and potentially link this information to your name, address, email address and other personally identifying information. The data can then be used by
platforms including Facebook and Google to help advertisers target promotions or other communications to you.
It’s a huge hole in health privacy protections that comes from the privacy law, which
protects interactions between patients, medical professionals and insurers but does not, in most cases, protect patient health data that is recorded on new technologies.
Closing the patient privacy gap can — and should — be a priority for lawmakers. The
consequences of digital exposure for those seeking reproductive services have drawn significant concern and attention. These worries are reasonable. But reproductive care is only one area of
health services where private patient information is digitally disclosed.
Therefore, lawmakers must take action to protect the privacy of people who are now online for all manners of personal, professional and other reasons. Until then, a narrowly targeted
approach that protects health privacy may be politically easier to come into effect. The explosion of digital health technology and the dramatic increase in its use in the past few years require it
greatly.
4 ．What’s the author’s attitude towards the present privacy law?
A ．Approving. B ．Critical. C ．Cautious. D ．Ambiguous.
5 ．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A ．The spread of health service. B ．People’s privacy.
C ．A narrowly targeted approach. D ．The explosion of digital technology.
6 ．What is the purpose of the text?
A ．To introduce a debate on the effect of technology.
B ．To explain how the digitized health world works.
C ．To report cases of illegal information exposure.
D ．To advocate improvement in the privacy law.
C
Imagine you’re writing a poem, rhymes must be paired up before you start a new line. It turns out that AI does something similar! When Claude, a large language model (LLM), is given the first line “he saw a carrot and had to grab it”, it begins thinking about words like “rabbit”
almost immediately, writing the next sentence to end at the appropriate rhyme.
Such forethought is unexpected. Scientists at Anthropic, the lab that developed Claude, built a tool and they discovered some unexpected complexity.
The tool, a “digital microscope”, lets scientists look at which parts of the AI’s neural (神经的) network light up when it’s working on different tasks. If a particular area ofthe LLM lights up whenever it produces words like rabbit, then that gets marked as being related to rabbits.
This has let the team solve some open questions in AI research, for example, whether a
multilingual (多语言的) chatbot has awareness of concepts beyond language. When Claude is
asked for the opposite of“big” in English, or the same concept in Chinese, the same feature lights up in every case, before more language-specific circuits kick in to “translate” the concept of
smallness into a particular word. This suggests that AI might have a deeper understanding of the world than we thought.
Other insights, though, are less encouraging. When Claude itself is asked to reason, printing out its chain of thought to answer maths questions, the microscope suggests that the way the
model says it reached a conclusion, and what it actually thought, might not always be the same.
Worse still, ask a leading question — suggesting that the answer “might be 4”, and it will
specifically add numbers that ultimately lead it to agree with the question, even if the suggestion is
wrong.
But being able to gain insight into the mind of an LLM provides clues as to how to stop it doing the same in the future. The goal, after all, is not to have to do brain surgery, but to know what it’s thinking.
7 ．What does the writer intend to show through the example in paragraph 1?
A ．AI can write texts as programmed. B ．AI can plan sentences in advance.
C ．AI can deal with complex tasks. D ．AI can simplify rhyming lines.
8 ．How does “digital microscope” function in the research?
A ．By tracking AI’s thinking activities. B ．By working on different jobs.
C ．By activating AI’s “brain” potential. D ．By matching language patterns.
9 ．What can be inferred from paragraph 5 about Claude?
A ．It may make stuff up. B ．It may skip chains of thought.
C ．It may leave clues out. D ．It may give logical reasoning.
10 ．Which of the following titles best suits this text?
A ．Why AI Still Gets It Wrong B ．Chatbots’ Language Magic
C ．Looking Inside AI’s Mind D ．The Rise ofAI Chatbots
第二节 语句排序(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
11 ．将下列几个部分(A 、B 、C 、D 和 E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. The truth is a different story. According to a new poll, Americans visited the library more often than they did other activities in their free time.
B. On the contrary, libraries are free, and so are many of their services like Wi-Fi, in addition to the endless supply of books.
C. Although it is not the only reason, cost appears to play a part. Activities at the bottom of the list such as visiting theme parks and zoos are typically expensive.
D. Nowadays, people are given a wide range of entertainment options. As a result, visits to the library may seem like an old-fashioned activity.
E. The poll surveyed 1025 adults throughout the United States who were asked how many times they participated in nine different pastimes, including visiting a library or attending a sporting
event. Library visits came out on top as the favorite.
第三节 选句填空(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
When was the last time you updated your resume? If it’s been a while, you might want to give it a refresh. 12 Here’s some advice on how to write a resume that’s both
competitive and up-to-date.
A standard resume typically begins with some key information at the top, such as your
name and contact number. You don’t need to include your home address. Doing so might suggest you aren’t open to remote work opportunities. 13 Never underestimate how a shared
academic interest can instantly build connection with the readers.
Adding a paragraph of three-to-five sentences summarizing your professional identity and career is crucial. 14 Use descriptive language to define your role, emphasize unique
skills, and state career goals — ultimately showing how you plan to contribute to your field.
15 This acts as an enhanced digital version of your resume, offering additional
features. Hiring managers often search for candidates online before interviews. Providing this link makes it easier for them to access relevant details about your qualifications.
Resume gaps aren’t unusual, but they should be handled thoughtfully. A few ways can help address these gaps, such as listing work history by year instead of month to cover shorter
unemployment periods. If needed, unpaid community work and volunteer service during the gap should be included. For longer gaps, briefly explain them in your cover letter. 16
A ．Don’t forget, however, to add your major.
B ．Be aware that the standard is always changing.
C ．This could significantly decrease your chances of being hired.
D ．For a fuller professional picture, include a link to your profile.
E ．The best way to handle the gaps is by removing it from your resume.
F ．If asked during an interview, discuss them honestly rather than avoid.
G ．This section should clarify your expertise, strengths, and key achievements.
第三部分 综合应用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In order to save the environment, everybody has a role to play. The perfect of
someone who knows this well enough is 70-year-old grandmother, Pat Smith. with
bags, rubber gloves and a rubbish picker, she spent an entire year rubbish and caring for 52 British beaches after she made it her New Year’s resolution (决心) to one beach
each week. She spent her Christmas day picking up plastic bottles on Trevone Beach.
During her year-long cleanup, Smith was often by other volunteers, including her grandchildren, who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish. However, some people
often Smith for doing community service, and to this, she said, “People don’t
understand I’ve been doing this . We should all take responsibility for picking up the rubbish as well as we don’t drop rubbish in the first place.”
The environmentally conscious granny has no intention of just because this year was over. “Doing 52 beach cleans was my New Year’s resolution and it’s finally ,” said Smith. “I won’t stop, as our beaches me. I’m driven to try and protect our for my children and grandchildren and I will doing everything in my power to achieve that. I hope my efforts will help people be more ________ of their plastic consumption and recycling
habits.”
17 ．A ．case B ．position C ．example D ．role
18 ．A ．Associated B ．Rewarded C ．Combined D ．Armed
19 ．A ．recycling B ．collecting C ．abandoning D ．trapping
20 ．A ．explore B ．decorate C ．clean D ．survey
21 ．A ．thus B ．still C ．again D ．even
22 ．A ．admired B．joined C ．recorded D ．interrupted
23 ．A ．blamed B ．forgave C ．respected D ．mistook
24 ．A ．voluntarily B ．secretly C ．frequently D ．cautiously
25 ．A ．declaring B ．admitting C ．ensuring D ．announcing
26 ．A ．escaping B ．disappearing C ．leaving D ．stopping
27 ．A ．canceled B ．found C ．done D ．obtained
28 ．A ．need B ．understand C ．impress D ．trust
29 ．A ．planet B ．courtyard C ．continent D ．family
30 ．A ．put off B ．carry on C ．get used to D ．begin with
31 ．A ．proud B ．guilty C ．skeptical D ．aware
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new snack called “milk skin tanghulu” is sweeping across China nowadays, 32 (become) a major hit. This creative snack combines traditional tanghulu with rich Inner
Mongolian milk skin 33 draws huge crowds of young people. For many, traditional
tanghulu is a sweet taste of childhood. The new version adds a thick slice of milk skin, creating a 34 (delight) balance of sweet, sour, and milky flavors. The snack shoots to fame through short videos on platforms like Douyin. Its attractive looks make it a popular subject for posts.
However, its 35 (popular) has sparked debate. Health experts warn that
over-consumption may lead to issues like skin glycation (糖化) 36 the concerns, milk skin tanghulu perfectly shows how traditional foods can be reinvented for a new generation. It’s more than just a snack but a reflection of modern Chinese youth culture. In fact, this isn’t the first time for traditional snacks 37 (gain) preference online. Up till now, many old snacks
38 (bring) back to life with creative change to attract young consumers.
Young people, 39 grow up in a digital age, often share eye-catching foods on social media and turn them into popular trends. 40 (interesting), the unique snack’s success 41 (highlight) a growing desire among young people to reconnect with their cultural roots while inspired with creative energy.
第四部分 词汇基础(满分 20 分)
第一节 词义匹配(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D)中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。
42 ．The landscape in this region is mostly mountains and forests.
A ．climate B ．scenery C ．population D ．history
43 ．Scientists are studying the ecology of the local river to protect the fish.
A ．environment B ．pollution C ．temperature D ．depth
44 ．The story is full of mystery, and you don’t know the truth until the end.
A ．action B ．humor C ．sadness D ．puzzle
45 ．Apart from the high cost, the location of the apartment is actually quite convenient for commuting.
A ．In addition to B ．Except for C ．Regardless of D ．Because of
46 ．The project ran out of funding before it could be completed, leaving many goals unachieved.
A ．exhausted its supply of B ．rushed out of C ．continued to use
D ．was in charge of
47 ．The explorer spent years traveling through the Amazon rainforest.
A ．scientist B ．reporter C ．adventurer D ．painter
48 ．Having lived in France for a year, the children managed to pick up a fair amount of French without formal instruction.
A ．acquire or learn B ．lift or raise C ．collect or fetch D ．choose or select
49 ．The designer showed great originality in her new clothing line.
A ．patience B ．confidence C ．politeness D ．creativity
50 ．They could have launched the satellite successfully if there had been no technical problems.
A ．were able to launch B ．might launch in the future
C ．had the ability to launch but did not D ．will definitely launch
51 ．The admission decision was made on the basis of the applicant’s overall performance rather than just test scores.
A ．regardless of B ．in addition to C ．according to D ．in place of
第二节 单词拼写(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
66 To e punishment is one of the most obvious reasons why people lie. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52 ．They say I can’t finish the job by myself but I have p that they are all wrong. （根据首字母单词拼写）
53．More and more people are choosing electric v because they want to help protect the environment. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54 ．The workers won’t give up hope of rescue though they have been t for three days. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55 ．His movie won several a at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dream. （根据首字母单词拼写）
56 ． (勇敢) doesn’t mean you’re never afraid; it means you find the strength to face your fears. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57．It is unknown how many (鹿)have died due to the loss of habitats. （根据汉语提示
单词拼写）
58 ．Air pollution is becoming increasingly serious, so we must take (措施) to control it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
59．All the students are making (准备)for the coming examination. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
60 ．The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of (好奇心). (根据汉语提示
单词拼写)
第五部分 书面表达(满分 40 分)
第一节 完成句子(共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)
请将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。
61 ．After sprinting to catch the last bus, she was completely (上气不接下气) and could barely utter a word. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
62 ．Without looking back, he walked (朝 方向) the unknown, leaving behind everything familiar and stepping into a new chapter of life. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
63 ．My classmate, (我借给一本英语字典), returned it with a sincere thank-you note. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
64 ．The Amazon rainforest (是 的家园) an astonishing variety of wildlife, much of which has yet to be discovered by scientists. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
65 ．Before (发评论) someone’s cultural practices, it is essential to understand the historical context behind them. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第二节 应用文写作(满分 25 分)
66 ．假设你是高一(26)班李华。你校计划成立一个名为“FY Sprout(FY 新芽社团)”的公益环保社团。现面向全校招募社员。请你写一封申请邮件，内容包括：
1. 个人优势;
2. 设计相关社团活动。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir / Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 26, Grade One.

Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
1 ．D 2 ．A 3 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述 71 岁的巴西渔夫若昂在里约热内卢海滩发现一只被石油覆盖、濒临死亡的企鹅，他为企鹅清理羽毛、悉心照料，给它取名丁迪姆。丁迪姆康复后不愿离开若昂，此后每年都会跨越 5000 多英里回来与救命恩人团聚。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“So Joao cleaned the oil off the penguin’s feathers and nursed it back to health. He started taking care of the poor penguin and fed it with fish to recover the energy it
had lost. (于是若昂清理了企鹅羽毛上的油污，悉心照料它恢复健康。他开始照顾这只可怜的企鹅，喂它吃鱼以恢复它失去的能量。)”可知，若昂帮助丁迪姆恢复体力，故选 D 项。
2 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although Schurmann aimed to subtly (巧妙地) include an
environmental message, his main goal was to offer hope and relief to audiences .(尽管舒尔曼旨在巧妙地融入环保信息，但他的主要目标是给观众带来希望和慰藉。)”可知，舒尔曼制作《我的企鹅朋友》的主要目标是鼓舞观众，故选 A 项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第三段中“Hence, each year, Dindim would travel over 5,000 miles just to see and be reunited with Joao, the man who saved its life. In fact, for the past four
years, Dindim has already spent 8 months of the year with the kindhearted fisherman in its second home. (因此，每年，Dindim 都要跋涉 5000 多英里去看望并与救了它一命的人 Joao 团聚。
事实上，在过去的四年里，Dindim 每年都有 8 个月的时间和这位善良的渔民一起住在他的第二个家。)”可知，故事核心是 Joao 的善举（救助 Dindim）换来 Dindim 的忠诚陪伴（每年归来）。由此推知，这个故事想要传达“善举有善报”这个信息。故选 B 项。
4 ．B 5 ．C 6 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕数字化健康世界中个人隐私保护的问题展开论述，分析了当前健康技术公司在处理个人健康信息时存在的法律漏洞和滥用现象，并强调了立法者需要采取行动来保护个人隐私的重要性。
4 ．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It’s a huge hole in health privacy protections that comes from the privacy law, which protects interactions between patients, medical professionals and insurers
but does not, in most cases, protect patient health data that is recorded on new technologies.(这是来自隐私法的健康隐私保护的一个巨大漏洞，隐私法保护患者，医疗专业人员和保险公司之间的互动，但在大多数情况下，不保护记录在新技术上的患者健康数据。)”可知，作者认为现行的隐私法存在巨大漏洞。由此推知，他对现行隐私法是批评的。故选 B。
5 ．词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Until then, a narrowly targeted approach that protects
health privacy may be politically easier to come into effect.(在此之前，保护健康隐私的针对性较窄的方法在政治上可能更容易生效。)” 以及划线单词上文“The explosion of digital health
technology and the dramatic increase in its use in the past few years require it greatly.(数字医疗技术的爆炸式增长及其使用在过去几年中急剧增加，对它提出了极大的要求。)”可推测，划线词 it 指的是上文提到的“targeted approach” 。故选 C。
6．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Therefore, lawmakers must take action to protect the privacy of people who are now online for all manners of personal, professional and other reasons. Until
then, a narrowly targeted approach that protects health privacy may be politically easier to come
into effect. The explosion of digital health technology and the dramatic increase in its use in the
past few years require it greatly.(因此，立法者必须采取行动，保护那些出于个人、职业和其他原因上网的人的隐私。在此之前，保护健康隐私的针对性较窄的方法在政治上可能更容易生效。数字医疗技术的爆炸式增长及其使用在过去几年中急剧增加，对它提出了极大的要求。)” 以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了数字化健康世界中个人隐私保护的问题，特别指出了当前隐私法存在的漏洞以及健康技术公司如何滥用个人健康信息。作者强调了这一问题的严重性，并呼吁立法者采取行动来弥补这一漏洞，保护个人隐私。由此推知，文章的目的是倡导改进隐私法，以确保个人健康信息得到妥善保护。故选 D。
7 ．B 8 ．A 9 ．A 10 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍研究人员通过“数字显微镜”探究 AI（如 Claude）的思维机制，揭示其提前规划、概念理解及推理问题，并提及研究意义。
7 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Imagine you’re writing a poem, rhymes must be paired up
before you start a new line. It turns out that AI does something similar! When Claude, a large
language model (LLM), is given the first line “he saw a carrot and had to grab it”, it begins
thinking about words like “rabbit” almost immediately, writing the next sentence to end at the
appropriate rhyme.(想象一下你正在写诗，在开始新的一行之前，必须先搭配好押韵词。事实证明，人工智能也会做类似的事情！当大型语言模型（LLM）克劳德（Claude）得到第一行文字“he saw a carrot and had to grab it”（他看到一根胡萝 卜，不得不抓住它）时，它几乎立刻就开始思考像“rabbit”（兔子）这样的词，并写出下一个句子，使其结尾有合适的押韵
词。)”可知，作者以 AI 写诗提前思考押韵词为例，是为了说明 AI 能提前规划句子。故选 B项。
8 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The tool, a “digital microscope”, lets scientists look at which
parts of the AI’s neural (神经的) network light up when it’s working on different tasks. If a
particular area ofthe LLM lights up whenever it produces words like rabbit, then that gets marked as being related to rabbits.(这个被称为“数字显微镜” 的工具，能让科学家观察到人工智能在处理不同任务时，其神经网络的哪些部分会被激活。如果大型语言模型（LLM）的某个特定区域在生成“rabbit”（兔子）这类词时总会被激活，那么该区域就会被标记为与“兔子”相
关。)”可知，“数字显微镜”通过追踪 AI 的思维活动（神经网络激活情况）发挥作用。故选 A项。
9．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“When Claude itself is asked to reason, printing out its chain of thought to answer maths questions, the microscope suggests that the way the model says it reached a conclusion, and what it actually thought, might not always be the same. Worse still, ask a
leading question — suggesting that the answer “might be 4”, and it will specifically add numbers that ultimately lead it to agree with the question, even if the suggestion is wrong.(当要求克劳德（Claude）进行推理，输出其思考过程来解答数学问题时，“数字显微镜”显示，该模型声称得出结论的方式与其实际思考过程可能并不总是一致的。更糟糕的是，若提出一个诱导性问题——暗示答案“可能是 4” ，即便这个暗示是错误的，它也会特意添加数字，最终得出与该问题暗示一致的结论。)”可知，Claude 可能会编造思考过程或结果来迎合错误暗示，即“可能会编造内容” 。故选 A 项。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“The tool, a “digital microscope”, lets scientists look at which parts of the AI’s neural (神经的) network light up when it’s working on different
tasks.(这个被称为“数字显微镜” 的工具，能让科学家观察到人工智能在处理不同任务时，其神经网络的哪些部分会被激活。)” 以及最后一段中的“But being able to gain insight into the
mind of an LLM provides clues as to how to stop it doing the same in the future.(但能够深入了解大型语言模型（LLM）的“ 思维” ，为未来找到阻止它出现类似问题的方法提供了线索。)”可知，文章围绕通过“数字显微镜”探究 AI 的“ 思维”展开，“探究 AI 的内心（思维）”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。故选 C 项。
11 ．DAECB
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲叙了在空余时间，美国人选择去图书馆打发时间，因为去图书馆是一项低消费的活动。
【详解】
短文的开头是要先引出话题，目前的现象等，故 D 项“Nowadays, people are given a wide range
of entertainment options. As a result, visits to the library may seem like an old-fashioned activity.
,
y.
（如今，人们有了广泛的娱乐选择。因此，去图书馆似乎是一种过时的活动。）” 的话题抛出说似乎去图书馆是一项过时的活动。 再到转折部分，根据A 选项“The truth is a different stor According to a new poll, Americans visited the library more often than they did other activities in
their free time.（事实是另一回事。根据一项新的民意调查，美国人在空闲时间访问图书馆的次数超过了其他活动。） ”这里是说事实并非如此，接下来要引出详细的调查结果。
根据 E 选项“The poll surveyed 1025 adults throughout the United States who were asked how many times they participated in nine different pastimes, including visiting a library or attending a sporting event. Library visits came out on top as the favorite.（询问他们参与 9 种不同消遣活动的次数，其中包括去图书馆或参加体育活动。图书馆是最受欢迎的。）”讲述了人们去图书馆的调查结果，再次证明了文章开头。
接下来说明大家喜欢去图书馆的原因，故衔接到 C 选项“Although it is not the only reason, cost appears to play a part. Activities at the bottom of the list such as visiting theme parks and
zoos are typically expensive.（虽然这不是唯一的原因，但成本似乎也起了一定作用。排在清单末尾的活动，比如参观主题公园和动物园，通常都很贵。） ”
最后 B 选项“On the contrary, libraries are free, and so are many of their services like Wi-Fi, in addition to the endless supply of books.（相反，图书馆是免费的，除了无穷无尽的图书供应外，图书馆的许多服务如 Wi-Fi 也是免费的。）”进一步说明人们喜欢去图书馆的原因。故排序为DAECB。
12 ．B 13 ．A 14 ．G 15 ．D 16 ．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕如何撰写一份有竞争力且与时俱进的简历，给出了一系列实用建议，包括简历顶部信息的填写、个人职业身份与规划的概述、补充个人主页链接、处理简历中的工作空白期等内容。
12 ．前文“If it’s been a while, you might want to give it a refresh.(如果已经有一段时间没看了，你或许应该重新更新一下了。)”提出“若简历长时间未更新，需翻新”，后句“Here’s some advice on how to write a resume that’s both competitive and up-to-date.(以下是一些关于如何撰写一份 既具有竞争力又与时俱进的简历的建议。)”转入“简历撰写建议” 。B 项“注意标准总是在变 化。”衔接上下文，说明“ 需要更新简历” 的原因，进而引出下文更新简历的建议。故选 B。
13 ．前文“You don’t need to include your home address. Doing so might suggest you aren’t open to remote work opportunities.(你无需填写您的家庭住址。这样做可能会让人觉得您不接受远
程工作机会。)”和后文“Never underestimate how a shared academic interest can instantly build connection with the readers.(永远不要低估共同的学术兴趣能如何迅速与阅读者建立联系)”可知，第二段围绕简历顶部关键信息展开，A 项“不过，请别忘了填写你的专业信息。”符合语境，前问讨论“不要包括家庭地址（可能暗示不接受远程工作）”, 空白后强调“共享学术兴趣能建立联系” 。选项 A 提到“添加专业”与“学术兴趣”直接相关，填入后逻辑连贯，补充了关键信息。故选 A。
14 ．前文“Adding a paragraph of three-to-five sentences summarizing your professional identity
and career is crucial.(添加一段三到五句话的段落，用于概括您的职业身份和职业生涯经历，这一点至关重要。)”强调“添加包含 3 至 5 个句子的段落总结职业身份与规划至关重要”，
因此推断 G 项“这一部分应当阐明你的专业领域、优势以及主要成就。”符合语境，是对前文内容的具体说明，衔接紧密。故选 G。
15 ．设空处为本段主旨句；根据后文“This acts as an enhanced digital version of your resume, offering additional features. Hiring managers often search for candidates online before interviews. Providing this link makes it easier for them to access relevant details about your qualifications.(这是你简历的增强型数字版本，提供了额外的功能。招聘经理通常会在面试前在网上搜索候选人。提供这个链接可以让他们更容易地访问到你资历的相关细节。)”可知，本段建议添加可以搜索到个人资料的链接，因此推断 D 项“为了更全面地展示职业形象，附上你的个人主页链接”符合语境，下文中的代词“This”指代选项中的“a link to your profile(个人主页链接)”。故选 D。
16 ．前文“Resume gaps aren’t unusual, but they should be handled thoughtfully. A few ways can help address these gaps, such as listing work history by year instead of month to cover shorter
unemployment periods.(工作经历中的空白期并非罕见，但需要谨慎处理。有几种方法可以帮助填补这些空白，比如按年份而非月份列出工作经历，这样就能涵盖较短的失业期。)”主要讲述处理简历空白期的方法。F 项“如果面试中被问到，要坦诚地谈论这些空白期，而不是回避”是对“处理空白期” 的补充建议，契合段落主旨。故选 F。
17 ．C 18 ．D 19 ．B 20 ．C 21 ．D 22 ．B 23 ．D 24 ．A
25 ．C 26 ．D 27 ．C 28 ．A 29 ．A 30 ．B 31 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 70 岁的帕特·史密斯坚持清理海滩保护环境的事迹。
史
17 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个非常了解这一点的人的完美例子就是 70 岁的祖母帕特 ·密斯。A. case 案例；B. position 位置；C. example 例子；D. role 角色。根据后文“of someone who knows this well enough is 70-year-old grandmother, Pat Smith”可知，此处是在举例说明一个非常了解保护环境的人。故选 C。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着袋子、橡胶手套和垃圾夹，她花了一整年的时间收集垃圾，照顾英国的 52 个海滩，这是她新年决心每周清理一个海滩后的结果。A. Associated 联系；B. Rewarded 奖励；C. Combined 结合；D. Armed 装备。根据后文“with bags, rubber gloves and a rubbish picker”可知，此处指装备着袋子、橡胶手套和垃圾夹去清理垃圾，be armed with表示“装备有” 。故选 D。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着袋子、橡胶手套和垃圾夹，她花了一整年的时间收集垃圾，照顾英国的 52 个海滩，这是她新年决心每周清理一个海滩后的结果。A. recycling 回收；
B. collecting 收集；C. abandoning 抛弃；D. trapping 诱捕。根据后文“rubbish and caring for 52 British beaches”可知，此处指收集垃圾。故选 B。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着袋子、橡胶手套和垃圾夹，她花了一整年的时间收集垃圾，照顾英国的 52 个海滩，这是她新年决心每周清理一个海滩后的结果。A. explore 探索； B. decorate 装饰；C. clean 清理；D. survey 调查。根据前文“caring for 52 British beaches”及后文“one beach each week” 和“help her tidy up beach rubbish.” 可知，她的新年决心是清理海滩。故选 C。
21 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在圣诞节那天也在特雷沃恩海滩捡塑料瓶。A. thus因此；B. still 仍然；C. again 再次；D. even 甚至。上文提到她花了一整年时间清理海滩，圣诞节本应是家人团聚的日子，她却还在工作，even 表示程度上的递进。故选 D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她为期一年的清理过程中，其他志愿者经常加入史密斯的行列，包括她的孙子孙女们，他们决心帮助她清理海滩垃圾。A. admired 钦佩；B. joined 加入；C. recorded 记录；D. interrupted 打断。根据后文“by other volunteers, including her
grandchildren, who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish”可知，此处指有其他志愿者加入她的清理行动。故选 B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些人经常误以为史密斯是在做社区服务。A. blamed责备；B. forgave 原谅；C. respected 尊重；D. mistook 误解。根据后文“People don’t understand I’ve been doing this”可知，有些人不理解她的行为，所以是误认为她在做社区服务。故选 D。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们不理解我是自愿这样做的。A. voluntarily 自愿地；B. secretly
秘密地；C. frequently 频繁地；D. cautiously 谨慎地。根据上文提到她新年决心每周清理一个海滩，以及后文“We should all take responsibility”可知，她是自愿这样做的。故选 A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都应该承担起捡垃圾的责任，也要确保我们一开始就不扔垃圾。A. declaring 宣布；B. admitting 承认；C. ensuring 确保；D. announcing 宣告。根据后文“we don’t drop rubbish in the first place”可知，此处强调从源头保证不制造垃圾。故选 C。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位有环保意识的奶奶不打算因为这一年结束就停止。A. escaping 逃走；B. disappearing 消失；C. leaving 离开；D. stopping 停止。根据后文“I won’t stop”可知，此处指她没有打算停止清理垃圾。故选 D。
27 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“清理 52 个海滩是我的新年决心，现在终于完成了，”史密斯说。A. canceled 取消；B. found 找到；C. done 做，完成；D. obtained 获得。根据前文“Doing 52 beach cleans was my New Year’s resolution and it’s finally”可知，此处指她的新年决心终于完成了。故选 C。
28 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会停止，因为我们的海滩需要我。A. need 需要；B. understand 理解；C. impress 留下深刻印象；D. trust 信任。根据前文“I won’t stop”可知，她不会停止清理垃圾，因为海滩需要她保护。故选 A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决心为我的子孙后代努力保护我们的星球，我将继续尽我所能实现这一目标。A. planet 星球；B. courtyard 庭院；C. continent 大陆；D. family 家庭。根据前文“The environmentally conscious granny”及“Doing 52 beach cleans was my New Year’s resolution”可知，保护海滩属于保护我们的星球。故选 A。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决心为我的子孙后代努力保护我们的星球，我将继续尽我所能实现这一目标。A. put off 推迟；B. carry on 继续；C. get used to 习惯于；D. begin with以 开始。根据前文“I won’t stop”和后文“doing everything in my power to achieve that”可知，她会继续做下去，实现保护星球的目标。故选 B。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的努力能帮助人们更加意识到他们的塑料消费和回收习惯。A. proud 自豪的；B. guilty 内疚的；C. skeptical 怀疑的；D. aware 意识到的。根据后文“of their plastic consumption and recycling habits”可知，此处指帮助人们意识到塑料消费和回收习惯，be aware of 表示“意识到” 。故选 D。
32．becoming 33．and 34．delightful 35．popularity 36．Despite 37．to gain
38 ．have been brought 39 ．who 40 ．Interestingly 41 ．highlights
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了新晋网红零食奶皮糖葫芦风靡中国的现象。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，一种名为“奶皮糖葫芦” 的新型零食席卷中国，成为一大热门。句中逻辑主语 A new snack 与 become之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填 becoming。
33．考查连词。句意：这款创意小吃将传统糖葫芦与浓郁的内蒙奶皮相结合，吸引了大批年轻人。空前介绍小吃的制作方式，空后说明其吸引年轻人，前后为并列顺承关系，用并列连词 and 。故填 and。
34．考查形容词。句意：新款糖葫芦添加了厚厚一片奶皮，打造出甜、酸与奶香令人愉悦的平衡口感。修饰名词 balance ，需用形容词 delightful ，作定语。故填 delightful。
35 ．考查名词。句意：然而，它的流行引发了争论。形容词性物主代词 its后接名词popularity ，在句中作主语。故填 popularity。
36．考查介词。句意：尽管存在这些担忧，奶皮糖葫芦完美展现了传统食物如何为新一代重新改造。空后为名词 concerns，表转折让步，意为“尽管”应用介词 despite，句首首字母大写。故填 Despite。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，传统小吃在网络上受到青睐早已不是首次。It’s the first time for sb/sth to do sth 为固定句式，意为“这是某人/某物第一次做某事”，空处需填不定式 to gain 。故填 to gain。
38．考查时态和语态。句意：截至目前，许多老式小吃通过创新改造重获生机，以此吸引年轻消费者。根据时间状语 Up till now 可知，用现在完成时，主语 many old snacks 与 bring 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用 have 。故填 have been
brought。
39 ．考查定语从句。句意：成长在数字时代的年轻人，经常在社交媒体上分享吸睛的美食，并将其打造成流行趋势。句中先行词为 Young people，指人，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 who 引导。故填 who。
40．考查副词。句意：有趣的是，这款特色小吃的成功凸显了年轻人在迸发创意活力的同时，愈发渴望重拾文化根脉。空处修饰整个句子，用副词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Interestingly。
41．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有趣的是，这款特色小吃的成功凸显了年轻人在迸发创意活力的同时，愈发渴望重拾文化根脉。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 success 为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 highlights。
42 ．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个地区的风景主要是山脉和森林。A. climate 气候；
B. scenery 风景；C. population 人口；D. history 历史。根据句中“mountains and forests”可知，此处描述的是该地区的自然风景，划线部分意为“风景”，与 B 选项“scenery”意思相近。故选 B。
43 ．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家们正在研究当地河流的生态状况，以保护鱼类。
A. environment 环境；B. pollution 污染；C. temperature 温度；D. depth 深度。根据句意，句中 ecology 意为生态、生态环境，与 environment 环境意思最为接近。故选 A。
44 ．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事充满神秘色彩，直到最后你才知道真相。A. action行动；B. humor 幽默；C. sadness 悲伤；D. puzzle 谜，难以理解的事物。根据后文“you don’t know the truth until the end”可知，mystery 意为“神秘，奥秘，谜” ，与 puzzle 含义相近。故选D。
45 ．A
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：除了费用高昂之外，这套公寓的位置对于通勤来说其实相当便利。A. In addition to 除了；B. Except for 除了 之外（不包括）；C. Regardless of 不管；D. Because of 因为。由 the high cost, the location of the apartment is actually quite convenient for commuting 可知，Apart from 意为“ 除了” ，在句中表示“ 除了 之外还有 ”，和 In addition to 意思相近。故选 A。
46 ．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个项目在完工前就资金耗尽，使得许多目标未能实现。
A. exhausted its supply of 耗尽 的供应/储备；B. rushed out of 冲出，奔出；C. continued to use 继续使用；D. was in charge of 负责，掌管。根据句意，句中 ran out of funding 意为资金用完、耗尽，exhausted its supply of 与此语义一致。故选 A。
47 ．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位探险家花了数年时间在亚马逊雨林中穿梭探索。
A. scientist 科学家；B. reporter 记者；C. adventurer 冒险家；D. painter 画家。explorer 意为“探险家” ，和 adventurer 意思相近，故选 C。
48 ．A
答案第 9 页，共 13 页
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子们在法国生活了一年，因此在没有接受正规教学的情况下，他们还是学会了相当多的法语。A.acquire or learn 获取或学习；B.lift or raise 举起或提高；C.collect or fetch 收集或取得；D.choose or select 选择或挑选。根据“a fair amount of
French without formal instruction”可知，此处是指学会了很多的法语，pick up 意为“（不经意间）学会” 。故选 A。
49 ．D
”
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：这位设计师在她的新服装系列中展现出了极大的独创性。 A. patience 耐心； B. confidence 信心、 自信；C. politeness 礼貌；D. creativity 创造力、创造性。 根据语境，描述设计师在新服装系列展现的类似“独创性” 的特质，与“creativity契合，故选 D 项。
50 ．C
【详解】考查情态动词 could+have done 的用法辨析。句意：如果当时没有技术问题，他们本能够成功发射这颗卫星了。A. were able to launch 过去成功发射了；B. might launch in the future 未来可能发射；C. had the ability to launch but did not 有发射的能力，但并没有发射；
D. will definitely launch 将来一定会发射。分析可知，画线部分“could have launched”为“could have done”用法，表达“本来有能力做成某事，但实际上并没有做成”含义，选项 C 表达了正确意义。故选 C 项。
51 ．C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：录取决定是根据申请者的整体表现做出的，而不仅仅是考试成绩。A. regardless of 不管，不顾；B. in addition to 除 以外（还）；C. according to按照，根据；D. in place of 代替，顶替。由“The admission decision was made” 以及“the
applicant’s overall performance rather than just test scores”可知，是根据申请者的整体表现来做出录取决定，on the basis of 意为“根据” ，与 according to 意思一致。故选 C 项。
52 ．proved##roved
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们说我不能独自完成这项工作，但我已经证明他们都错了。根据句意和所给首字母 p 以及空格前的 have 分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个动词的过去分词形式构成现在完成时，且意义为“证明” ，所以应该用 proved 。故填 proved。
53 ．vehicles##ehicles
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：越来越多的人选择电动交通工具，因为他们想要帮助保护环境。根据首字母提示，结合句意可推知，这里是名词“vehicle” ，意为“交通工具，车辆” ，可
数名词；结合主语 More and more people 可知，这里用复数形式作宾语，表示泛指。故填vehicles。
54 ．trapped##rapped
【详解】考查形容词。句意： 尽管被困已经三天了，但这些工人仍不放弃获救的希望。根据 “The workers won’t give up hope of rescue”和首字母 t 可知，此处是指尽管被困已经三天了，应用形容词 trapped 表示“ 陷入困境的”作表语。故填 trapped。
55 ．awards##wards
【详解】考查名词。句意： 他的电影在电影节上赢得了几个奖项，这是他做梦也没有想到的。根据首字母提示和句意可知，名词 award“奖”符合题意，可数名词，作宾语，被 several 修饰应用其复数形式。故填 awards。
56 ．Bravery
【详解】考查名词。句意：勇敢并不意味着你从不害怕；它意味着你找到直面恐惧的力量。空处需填名词作主语，bravery 表示“ 勇敢”，是不可数名词，位于句首首字母大写。故填Bravery。
57 ．deer
【详解】考查名词。句意： 目前尚不清楚有多少鹿因栖息地的丧失而死亡。根据句意和汉语提示，应填 deer“鹿”作主语，可数名词，有 many 修饰用复数，deer 单复数形式同形，故填deer。
58 ．measures
【详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意： 空气污染越来越严重，所以我们必须采取措施控制它。根据句意和所给汉语提示以及空格前的动词 take 分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个名词，其意义为“措施”，所以应该用复数名词 measures 构成固定搭配 take measures to do something （采取措施做某事）。故填 measures。
59 ．preparations
【详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意： 所有的学生都在为即将到来的考试做准备。根据句意和所给汉语提示以及空格前的动词 make 分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个名词作动词 make 的宾语，其意义为“准备”，所以应该用名词 preparation；因为 preparation 当“准备工作”讲时多用复数形式，所以应该用 preparations。故填 preparations。
60 ．curiosity
【详解】考查名词。句意： 这封信不是写给我的，但出于好奇，我把它拆开了。根据句意汉语提示可知，应填 curiosity 好奇心，不可数名词作宾语。故填 curiosity。
61 ．out of breath
【详解】考场短语。句意： 在拼命奔跑以赶上末班车之后，她已经气喘吁吁，几乎说不出一句话来。out of breath 上气不接下气。故填 out of breath。
62 ．towards
【详解】考查介词。句意： 他没有回头，朝着未知的方向走去，抛下所有熟悉的一切，踏入人生崭新的篇章。towards 作为介词，有“朝；向” 的含义，能够准确体现动作的方向指向，
符合语境要求。故填 towards。
63 ．to whom I lent an English dictionary
【详解】考查动词、时态和定语从句。句意： 我借给一本英语词典的那位同学，还词典时附上了一张真诚的感谢条。“一本英语词典”表达为名词短语 an English dictionary，此处指
“把 借给某人”，表达为 lend ... to sb，“我借给一本英语字典”翻译为非限制性定语从句，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，lend 在从句中作谓语动词，用过去式 lent，先行词是 My classmate，指人，作介词 to 的宾语，用关系代词 whom 指代先行词，介词 to 可提前，构成“介词+关系代词” 引导的非限制性定语从句 to whom I lent an English dictionary。故填 to whom I lent an English dictionary。
64 ．is home to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意： 亚马逊雨林是种类惊人的野生动物的家园，其中许多尚未被科学家发现。根据汉语提示可知短语为 be home to，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为
rainforest，谓语用单数。故填 is home to。
65 ．making comments on
【详解】考查动词短语。句意： 在对某人的文化习俗发表评论之前，必须先了解其背后的历史背景。表示“发评论”使用动词短语 make comments on，作介词 Before 的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填 making comments on。
66 ．Dear Sir / Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 26, Grade One. I’m writing to apply to be a member of the FY Sprout environmental protection club, as I have a strong passion for protecting the
environment and relevant advantages.
I am patient and responsible, and I have learned basic environmental knowledge in my spare time. I am also good at organizing activities and communicating with others.
If I am admitted, I plan two activities. First, hold a campus recycling activity to collect
waste paper and plastic bottles, which can be sold to raise money for environmental protection. Second, organize an environmental lecture to invite teachers to share environmental protection skills with students.
I sincerely hope to join the club and I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封申请邮件，申请加入学校计划成立的名为“FY Sprout(FY 新芽社团)”的公益环保社团。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
相关的：relevant → related
对 擅长：be good at → be expert in活动：activity → event
保护：protect → preserve
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am also good at organizing activities and communicating with others.
拓展句：I am also good at organizing activities and communicating with others, which can help the club carry out work smoothly.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m writing to apply to be a member of the FY Sprout environmental
protection club, as I have a strong passion for protecting the environment and relevant advantages. (运用了 as 引导原因状语从句)
【高分句型 2】First, hold a campus recycling activity to collect waste paper and plastic bottles, which can be sold to raise money for environmental protection. (运用了 which 引导非限制性定语从句)

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