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英语拉练试题(4.6)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
No matter where you are on your running journey or what your goals are,
having a little help tracking the miles, keeping an eye on your heart rate, or setting
your pace can make a great difference. In this month’s issue of Runner’s Gear Review, we test the latest running watches and here come the 4 Best Running watches of 2025.
Garmin Forerunner 265
It offers a lot more than just basic direction-finding and heart rate monitoring. It can track your sleep, recovery, heart rate, exercise quality and more, which you can
check in real time or a daily health report.
Price: $249.99
Battery Life: Up to 13 days
Amazfit Band 7
Who said you need to spend hundreds of dollars to get a great running watch?
With the Amazfit Band 7, you get everything you need for tracking your run. Despite its low price, it’s still comfortable to wear and has lots of different colors to pick from for the wristband.
Price: $49.99
Battery Life: Up to 8 days
Garmin Forerunner 55
If you’re new to running watches, starting with one as both a GPS tracker and a general watch is a great way to get a multi-use tool you can use every day even if you aren’t running. The Garmin Forerunner 55 has many excellent features with
impressive designs.
Price: $99.99
Battery Life: Up to 8 days
Polar Vantage V2
Running a marathon is serious business, so you want a running watch that takes
your training seriously, too. The Polar Vantage V2 tracks just about everything you can think of: when you’re training, when you’re not training and when you’re asleep. It gives you lots of information to work with when it comes to planning your next
marathon.
Price: $299.95
Battery Life: Up to 17 days
1 ．What makes Amazfit Band 7 different from the others?
A ．It has a great GPS tracker. B ．It is much more affordable.
C ．The battery can last for days. D ．It offers daily health information.
2 ．If you are a green hand in running watches, which one is your best choice?
A ．Amazfit Band 7. B ．Polar Vantage V2.
C ．Garmin Forerunner 55. D ．Garmin Forerunner 265.
3 ．Where is this passage most likely to be taken from?
A ．A tech-lover blog. B ．A science-fiction novel.
C ．A sports and fitness magazine. D ．A daily sports newspaper.
B
Sandesh Kadur, a National Geographic explorer, has spent 25 years documenting (记录) rare wildlife, changing his childhood interest into a duty to protect Earth’s ecosystems.
When he was young, Kadur was attracted by Corbett’s tales of big cats. Inspired, he once
cycled into the jungle with a friend to observe big cats at a watering hole. At night, they really saw a big cat. Bathed in moonlight, he realized his life’s goal: to take photos of nature’s wonders and share them.
At 12, Kadur borrowed his father’s camera — a “magic box” that froze time. His father, a scientist who studies insects, got him looking at the small things. So he began intentionally taking photos of small insects, trying to understand what he was looking at. As he grew older, his love
for nature, however, conflicted with academics. Afterwards, he moved to Brownsville, Texas to study hotel management — a choice that unexpectedly refueled his love for storytelling.
In Brownsville, Kadur explored the cloud forests and landed a job as a jungle tour guide.
There, he met filmmaker John Bax, who introduced him to documentary work. When they started
a documentary project together, Bax withdrew (退出) from it. Kadur, then 19 and untrained in
film, carried on the project on his own. He later spent three years in India’s Western Ghats,
filming species like the “smoke cat” for the first time. His first film, Sahyadris: Mountains of the Monsoon, brought the Western Ghats’ biodiversity into attention, aiding its 2012 UNESCO World Heritage status.
Through visual storytelling, Kadur offers his audience chances to know about a rarely-seen natural world, calling on them to protect its weak wildlife. “Visual art has told stories for
thousands of years. Now we’re doing that with technology, and it will continue to advance.” said Kadur, “I think the influence of storytelling can last a lifetime. It can last generations.”
4 ．What led Kadur into nature?
A ．Corbett’s stories of big cats. B ．Working as a jungle tour guide.
C ．Borrowing his father’s camera. D ．His experience in hotel management.
5 ．What was his father’s influence on him?
A ．Teaching him photography skills. B ．Introducing him to documentary work.
C．Helping him regain love for storytelling. D．Arousing his curiosity about scientific details.
6 ．What is Kadur’s opinion about visual storytelling?
A ．It well entertains audiences. B ．It serves as a bridge for nature.
C ．Its value lies in expression skills. D ．Its impact depends on technology.
7 ．Which of the following words can best describe Kadur?
A ．Determined and passionate. B ．Talented and humorous.
C ．Independent and generous. D ．Responsible and serious.
C
Whales are the largest mammals (哺乳动物) and are found in waters around the world Numbers of whales are recovering after many countries have stopped whale
catching and killing and that is something worth celebrating.
But there are still some types of whales that are considered endangered (濒危的). And human activities are still responsible for whale deaths. Ship crashes are
killing 20,000 whales yearly and this is a worldwide problem. For every killed whale that was found, 10 more are believed to have died unrecorded.
Ocean traffic is supposed to grow by at least 240 percent by 2050 and that will make the whale crashes much more likely. But a sound technology, Whale Safe, was just put into use across North American waters and it can help keep whales safe from ships.
It was introduced on the West Coast of the US in 2020 after an increase in
whale crashes. By warning ships to watch out for nearby whales, it makes more ships observe the speed limit, reducing the number of whale deaths. Whale Safe listens for whale sounds by using buoys (浮标) that separate whale calls from ocean background noise.
When a whale is found, this information is sent to nearby boats, warning them to slow down. This has worked well. In California’s Santa Barbara channel, a place known for high crash possibilities, the number of ships that slowed down went from 46 percent in 2019 to 63.5 percent in 2023.
This technology can protect more endangered whales. One of the endangered
North American whales is the right whale. In fact, there are only about 370 left. With so few left, researchers have to monitor (监测) the waters of the entire East Coast of the US, from Maine to Florida. The technology is also being used in other places. In 2022, Chile fixed its first sound buoy to warn ships of nearby humpback,
southern-right, and blue whales. Greece is testing the technology to protect sperm whales.
8 ．What does the text say about the killed whales in the sea?
A ．They affect the safety of ships. B ．Their actual number is much larger.
C ．They receive wide attention. D ．Their death is mainly caused by pollution.
9 ．How does Whale Safe work?
A ．It makes ships heard. B ．It warns ships of whales.
C ．It reduces ocean traffic worldwide. D ．It sets up the activity area for whales. 10 ．What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?
A ．More waters should be monitored.
B ．Whales are in great need of protection.
C ．Many types of whales are becoming endangered.
D ．Whale Safe is widely used to protect more whales.
11 ．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A ．Sound Technology Helps Keep Whales Safe
B ．Human Activities Are Still Threatening Whales
C ．The Population of Whales Is Increasing Slowly
D ．Shipping Is Harming Endangered Whales
D
It is no surprise that the English language contains such a wide variety of
expressions and phrases including dogs, which have been constant partners with
people for thousands of years. The observations of dog behaviors have inspired us to take their individual characteristics into our language.
Did your roommates make a terrible mess of the dorm room while you were
gone? You could describe this terrible state as “a dog’s breakfast”. This British phrase means a disorganized state of things or a bad mix of different things. It appeared
during a time when people would feed their dogs leftovers from last night’s dinner or other food items they happened to have on hand for breakfast. The phrase creates such a powerful scene showing a complete mess if you truly picture it. Interestingly, the
phrase “dressed like a dog’s dinner” is quite different — “someone who is overdressed or improperly dressed”.
You would be “barking up the wrong tree” if you are following a mistaken or misguided thought or action. This term dates back to the hunt of raccoon (浣熊) with the help of dogs. From time to time, a raccoon fools the dogs, which crowd around a tree, barking loudly, not realizing the quarry has taken a different way.
Many people even describe the weather by using the image of dogs. The “dog days”, dating back to ancient Rome, refers to the hottest days of the year in which we feel lazy or unable to make great efforts. It was the Romans who first noticed that the burning heat of the summer seemed to come with the appearance of Sirius, the
so-called “dog star”, which was a part of the Canis Major (“big dog”) constellation
(星座). But even the coldest nights have interesting idioms (习惯用语) and history with them. One Australian idiom describes the practice of sleeping alongside a dog for warmth during cold evenings — a very cold night might need more than one dog, so it is a “three-dog night”.
While dog-related idioms are common in use in many people’s everyday
language today, the stories and history behind the idioms may lead us onto a new exciting journey of exploration.
12 ．Why are there a large number of dog-related idioms in English?
A ．People summarized the ways dogs cooperate with humans.
B ．People’s constant observation of dogs inspired the idioms.
C ．Dogs are animals with special features favored by humans.
D ．Dogs’ characteristics are the main source of English idioms.
13 ．Which of the following may be described as “a dog’s breakfast”?
A ．A delicious meal. B ．A messy kitchen.
C ．An unsatisfactory ending. D ．An improperly-dressed person.
14 ．What does the underlined word “quarry” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A ．The raccoon. B ．The tree. C ．The hunter. D ．The master.
15 ．What was the origin of the idiom “dog days”?
A ．Dogs liked to hang out in summer.
B ．The heat in summer got dogs barking.
C ．Dogs were Romans’ favourite animal partners.
D ．A star with “dog” in its name appeared at this time.
第二节 七选五(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Boxing (拳击) has been practiced for centuries — it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. 16 Hundreds of thousands
of people from all walks of life participate in the sport every week. But why? The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring.
Its help for our body is clear. Whether it’s practicing with a hitting bag or facing another boxer, boxing can be a hard form of exercise and give a full-body workout.
17 And it can also increase anaerobic (无氧的) fitness — allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. These can, in turn, positively affect other aspects of physical well-being, like heart health and weight management.
18 Boxing can also positively affect someone’s mental well-being. Dr. Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can reduce anxiety and sadness. Exercising regularly is already widely
known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of focus.
There is a third benefit to putting on boxing gloves (手套). Practicing boxing hits can be done alone, of course. 19 It also means working with others to train and stay safe. Dr. Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this teamwork can create a sense of belonging. 20
In short, boxing is more than just a sport. It’s good for your body, calms your mind, and helps you connect with others. No wonder it has been popular for so long and loved by so many people.
A ．It can improve our body strength.
B ．But boxing is not just a one-person activity.
C ．So the teamwork can make our society peaceful.
D ．More recently, boxing has become popular in the UK.
E ．Thus, boxing helps build deep connections with peers.
F ．The high demands ofthe sport aren’t just good for the body.
G ．It develops self-protecting skills and build confidence to protect oneself.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
More than two decades ago, I was just in senior high. My teacher gave our class a titled “Advice for the Younger Generation”. It was simple — each student had to someone who was over the age of 25, gather enough to write a biography (传记) of his/her life and find out what his/her best life advice was. I
considered my dad the best .
I had completely this until recently when I was visiting my parents’
house. When cleaning out some old boxes, I was surprised to find the
“Advice for the Younger Generation” assignment I had done 25 years ago! I read it
through and was so — there was lots of great wisdom. I might not have
appreciated it when I was in senior high, but at 42, I could see for sure the
advice to people of all ages. In fact, the first thought that my mind was, “Wow, my dad was absolutely right!”
Here is the most effective one from my dad’s — Become the best
version of yourself. the advice, I left my hometown for further . Later, I graduated from a top university and eventually realized my dream of working in television.
My dad is 65 years old now. Apart from his advice, he is now ready to share with me some new tips he has gained. Looking back on my journey of growth, I am grateful for my father’s advice, which has always me to move forward
towards success.
21 ．A．journal B ．speech C ．task D ．notice
22 ．A ．interview B ．challenge C ．appoint D ．introduce
23 ．A ．update B ．information C ．courage D ．supply
24 ．A ．role B ．solution C ．evidence D ．choice
25 ．A ．forgotten B ．thought C ．talked D ．commented
26 ．A ．exact B ．additional C ．traditional D ．ordinary
27 ．A ．puzzled B ．awkward C ．excited D ．impressed
28 ．A ．typically B ．hardly C ．fully D ．widely
29 ．A ．belonged B ．addicted C ．applied D ．referred
30 ．A ．fell off B ．came into C ．showed off D ．made up
31 ．A ．adventures B ．explanations C ．series D ．suggestions
32 ．A ．Offering B ．Following C ．Ignoring D ．Asking
33 ．A ．support B ．position C ．fortune D ．education
34 ．A ．early B ．meaningful C ．professional D ．detailed
35 ．A ．forced B ．expected C ．inspired D ．preferred
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Li River in Guilin is a bright pearl on the list of China’s tourist attractions and it is one of the best sightseeing 36 (tour) in Guilin. The 83-kilometer
waterway from Guilin to Yangshuo is the greatest work of the Li River, 37 (decorate) with rolling hills, beautiful caves, boats and lines of bamboos. Han Yu
38 (clear) described the beauty of the Li River in his poem, “The river looks like a blue ribbon, and the mountains are like green hairpins (发夹)”
The poetic and picturesque Li River comes from the Mao’er Mountains at
Xing’an County in the northeast of Guilin. It 39 (wind) its way for 170
kilometers and passes through Guilin. The Li River, according to its different scenes, may 40 (separate) into three parts: Guilin to Ox Gorge, Ox Gorge to
Water-Dropping Village, and Water-Dropping Village to Yangshuo.
Along the river, the rolling peaks, green hills and clear water make 41 interesting hundred-mile picture gallery. Among poems 42 (sing) its beauty are these lines: “Tourists 43 destination is Guilin hills will find themselves in a fairyland (仙境).” and “Whoever sails along the Li River finds 44 (he)
boating in a sweet dream.” The natural beauty of the Li River is indeed beyond 45 (describe), and you have to be there to feel with your own heart.
第四部分 写作 (满分 15 分)
46．假定你是学校英文广播社的主持人，最近大陆电视剧《逐玉》在台湾乃至全世界引发轰动，你需要写一篇英文新闻报道，向全校师生介绍这一事件并分析其火爆原因。
1. 事件本身：大陆电视剧《逐玉》在台湾、海外走红，受到广泛关注;
2. 火爆原因：剧中融入秦腔、皮影戏、传统服饰等传统文化元素，引发文化共鸣;
3. 事件意义：促进两岸文化交流，传播中国传统文化，增强文化认同。核心词 汇：sensation(轰动) 、gain widespread attention(受到广泛关注) 、integrate (融入)、 cultural resonance(文化共鸣) 、promote(促进) 、cultural exchange (文化交流)
第二节(满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The day had finally arrived. For weeks, my team — Maya, Jake, and I — had dreamed of this moment: the annual Market Day, when the school gym would
transform into a lively fair of student-run businesses.
The past month had been intense. We spent countless hours brainstorming ideas, before we finally focused on “FashionHut” with creative handicrafts. Maya, who
loved herbs, made flower-scented candles using recycled jars. Jake, skilled with knots, decided to learn weaving friendship bracelets (手链) from online courses. I later contributed painted wooden keychains.
Together, we calculated costs, detailed market strategies, and planned pricing
carefully, all of which came down to a ten-page business plan. And the most stressful moment was when we presented our plan to the review committee. Eventually, they approved our $300 startup loan (借款). We jumped for joy in the hallway.
We produced over eighty items with reasonable prices: candles at 6, bracelets at
4, keychains at $3. So we needed to sell that many items to repay the loan.
“Everything’s perfect,” Maya declared. Watching students flood into the gym, I believed her.
But an hour passed. Then another. Our table remained painfully quiet while chaos erupted around us. A booth (摊位) named “Game On!” had a line of students waiting to play balloon-shooting. Next to them, “Magic Bakery” had sold out of
cookies. Students walked past our “FashionHut” with barely a glance.
“Maybe our prices are too high,” Jake whispered. “But if we lower prices now, we won’t make enough.” I disagreed.
The $300 loan hung over us like a storm cloud. We had signed an agreement to repay the full amount. By the two-hour bell, we had sold exactly two candles and one bracelet. We had two hundred and eighty-four dollars to go.
Normally, I avoided talking to strangers. In class, I never raised my hand. But now thinking of the loan, weeks of work, and my friends’ disappointed faces, I
wouldn’t want our business to go up in smoke.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“New plan. We can no longer wait for them to come to us.” I declared.
762057150
7620473075After the final bell rang, we counted our earnings eagerly.
1 B 2 C 3 C
. . .
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 2025 年 4 款最佳跑步手表及其特点 。
1．细节理解题。B。根据 Amazfit Band 7 部分中“Who said you need to spend hundreds of dollars to get a great running watch? With the Amazfit Band 7, you get everything you need for tracking your run. Despite its low price, it’s still comfortable to wear and has lots of different colors to pick from for the wristband.(谁说优质的跑步手表一定要花费数百美元？Amazfit 7 手环能满足跑步追踪的所有需求。尽管售价亲民，它佩戴依旧舒适，腕带还提供多种配色可选。)”且 Garmin Forerunner 265 的价格为 249.99 美元，Amazfit Band 7 的价格为 49.99 美元，Garmin Forerunner
55 的价格为 99.99 美元，Polar Vantage V2 的价格为 299.95 美元，可知 Amazfit Band 7 与其他手表不同之处在于它价格实惠得多。故选 B。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 Garmin Forerunner 55 部分中“If you’re new to running watches, starting with one as both a GPS tracker and a general watch is a great way to get a multi-use tool you can use every day even if you aren’t running.(如果你是跑步手表新手，从一款兼具 GPS 追踪器和普通手表功能的手表开始是个很棒的选择，这样你就能得到一个即使不跑步也能每天使用的多功能工具。)”可知，如果你是跑步手表新手，Garmin Forerunner 55 是最好的选择。故选C。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“In this month’s issue of Runner’s Gear Review, we test the latest running watches and here come the 4 Best Running watches of 2025.(在本月《跑步装备评测》中，我们测试了最新的跑步手表，以下是 2025 年 4 款最佳跑步手表。)”可知，文章主要介绍了四款跑步手表的相关信息，这篇文章最有可能来自一本运动与健身杂志。故选 C。
4 ．A 5 ．D 6 ．B 7 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了国家地理探险家 Sandesh Kadur 如何将童年对自然的兴趣转化为保护地球生态系统的使命，并通过视觉叙事呼吁人们保护野生动物。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“When he was young, Kadur was attracted by Corbett’s tales of big cats. (小时候，Kadur 被 Corbett 讲述的大型猫科动物的故事所吸引。)”可知，Corbett 讲述的大型猫科动物的故事引领 Kadur走进自然。故选 A 项。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“His father, a scientist who studies insects, got him looking at the small things. So he began intentionally taking photos of small insects, trying to understand what
he was looking at. (他的父亲是一位研究昆虫的科学家，这让他开始关注小事物。于是，他开
始有意拍摄小昆虫，试图了解自己正在观察的是什么。)”可知，他的父亲激发了他对科学细节的好奇心。故选 D 项。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Through visual storytelling, Kadur offers his audience chances to know about a rarely-seen natural world, calling on them to protect its weak wildlife. (通过视觉叙 事，Kadur 为观众提供了了解罕见自然世界的机会，呼吁他们保护脆弱的野生动物。)”可知， Kadur 认为视觉叙事是连接人与自然的桥梁。故选 B 项。
7 ．推理判断题。根据第四段“Kadur, then 19 and untrained in film, carried on the project on his own. He later spent three years in India’s Western Ghats, filming species like the “smoke cat” for the first time. (当时 19 岁且未接受过电影制作培训的 Kadur 独自完成了这个项目。后来，他在印度西高止山脉度过了三年，首次拍摄了“烟猫”等物种。)” 以及全文内容可知，Kadur 在面对困难时坚持不懈，并且对自然和故事讲述充满热情，所以可以用“坚定且有激情的”来形容他。故选 A 项。
8 ．B 9 ．B 10 ．D 11 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。鲸鱼因船只碰撞面临死亡威胁，声音技术 Whale Safe 投入使用，助力保护鲸鱼，且正被广泛应用 。
8 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ship crashes are killing 20,000 whales yearly and this is a
worldwide problem. For every killed whale that was found, 10 more are believed to have died
unrecorded.(船只碰撞每年导致 20000 头鲸鱼死亡，这是一个全球性问题。每发现一头死亡的鲸鱼，据信还有 10 头在未被记录的情况下死亡)”可知，实际上死亡的鲸鱼数量比发现的要多得多。故选 B。
9 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“By warning ships to watch out for nearby whales, it makes more ships observe the speed limit, reducing the number of whale deaths. Whale Safe listens for whale sounds by using buoys (浮标) that separate whale calls from ocean background noise.(通过警告船只注意附近的鲸鱼，它使更多的船只遵守限速规定，减少了鲸鱼死亡的数量。Whale Safe系统通过使用浮标来监听鲸鱼的声音，这些浮标将鲸鱼的叫声与海洋背景噪音区分开来)”可知，Whale Safe 系统通过警告船只注意鲸鱼来发挥作用。故选 B。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This technology can protect more endangered whales. One of the endangered North American whales is the right whale. In fact, there are only about 370 left. With so few left, researchers have to monitor (监测) the waters of the entire East Coast of the US, from Maine to Florida. The technology is also being used in other places. In 2022, Chile fixed its first
sound buoy to warn ships of nearby humpback, southern-right, and blue whales. Greece is testing
the technology to protect sperm whales.(这项技术可以保护更多濒危的鲸鱼。北美濒危鲸鱼之一是露脊鲸。事实上，只剩下大约 370 头了。由于数量如此之少，研究人员不得不监测从缅因州到佛罗里达州的整个美国东海岸的水域。这项技术也在其他地方得到应用。2022 年，
智利安装了第一个声音浮标，以警告船只附近的座头鲸、南露脊鲸和蓝鲸。希腊正在测试这项技术以保护抹香鲸)”可知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们 Whale Safe技术被广泛用于保护更多的鲸鱼。故选 D。
11 ．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了鲸鱼面临着船只碰撞导致死亡的威胁，
而 Whale Safe这一声音技术被投入使用，通过警告船只注意附近的鲸鱼，减少了鲸鱼死亡的数量，并且该技术在多个地方被用于保护不同种类的鲸鱼。所以 A 选项 Sound Technology Helps Keep Whales Safe(声音技术有助于保护鲸鱼安全) 能够概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选 A。
12 ．B 13 ．B 14 ．A 15 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语中存在大量与狗相关的习语，以及这些习语背后的故事和历史，展现了人们对狗行为的观察如何启发了这些习语的产生。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“The observations of dog behaviors have inspired us to take their individual characteristics into our language. (对狗行为的观察启发我们将它们的个性特征融入我们的语言中。)”可知，人们对狗的不断观察启发了这些与狗相关的习语。故选 B 项。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Did your roommates make a terrible mess of the dorm room while you were gone? You could describe this terrible state as “a dog’s breakfast”. This British phrase
means a disorganized state of things or a bad mix of different things. (你不在的时候，你的室友把宿舍弄得一团糟吗？你可以把这种糟糕的状态描述为“狗的早餐”。这个英国短语意思是事情杂乱无章，或者不同事物的糟糕混合。)”可知，“a dog’s breakfast”指的是杂乱无章的状态，选项 B“一个杂乱的厨房”符合这一描述。故选 B 项。
14 ．词句猜测题。根据第三段“You would be “barking up the wrong tree” if you are following a mistaken or misguided thought or action. This term dates back to the hunt of raccoon (浣熊) with the help of dogs. From time to time, a raccoon fools the dogs, which crowd around a tree, barking loudly, not realizing the quarry has taken a different way. (如果你遵循错误或误导性的想法或行动，那你就是“找错对象了”。这个术语可以追溯到在狗的帮助下猎浣熊。时不时地，浣熊会愚弄狗，狗会围着一棵树大声吠叫，却没有意识到 已经走了另一条路。)”可知，此处在描
述猎浣熊的场景，狗围着树叫，却没意识到猎物走了另一条路，这里的“quarry”指的就是被猎捕的“浣熊” 。故选 A 项。
15．细节理解题。根据第四段“The “dog days”, dating back to ancient Rome, refers to the hottest days of the year in which we feel lazy or unable to make great efforts. It was the Romans who first noticed that the burning heat of the summer seemed to come with the appearance of Sirius, the
so-called “dog star”, which was a part of the Canis Major (“big dog”) constellation (星座). (“三伏天”可以追溯到古罗马，指的是一年中最热的日子，在这些日子里我们会感到懒惰或无法付出很大的努力。是罗马人首先注意到，夏天的酷热似乎随着天狼星的出现而到来，天狼星被称为“狗星” ，是大犬座（“大狗”）星座的一部分。)”可知，“三伏天”这个习语的起源是一颗名字中有“狗” 的星星在这个时候出现。故选 D 项。
16 ．D 17 ．A 18 ．F 19 ．B 20 ．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拳击这项运动在英国变得流行的原因，它不仅能锻炼身体，还能对心理健康产生积极影响，并且能培养团队合作意识，帮助人们与他人建立联系。
16 ．根据上文“Boxing (拳击) has been practiced for centuries — it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece.(拳击已经流行了几个世纪，它甚至是古希腊原始奥运会上的运动项目之一)”以及下文“Hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participate in the sport every week(每周有成千上万各行各业的人参加这项运动)”可知，上文说的是拳击一直很流行，下文说的是目前每周有成千上万各行各业的人参加这项运动，可推理出此处要说明拳击在近期的流行情况，与 D 项“More recently, boxing has become popular in the UK(最近，拳击在英国变得流行起来)”表达的含义一致，故选 D 项。
17 ．根据上文“Whether it’s practicing with a hitting bag or facing another boxer, boxing can be a hard form of exercise and give a full-body workout(无论是用击打袋练习还是面对另一个拳击手，拳击都是一种艰苦的锻炼形式，能进行全身锻炼)”可知，上文提到了拳击能进行全身锻炼，可推理出此处要说明拳击对身体的益处，与 A 项“It can improve our body strength(它能增强我们的体力)”表达的含义一致，故选 A 项。
18．根据下文“Boxing can also positively affect someone’s mental well-being(拳击也能对一个人的心理健康产生积极影响)”可知，下文提到了拳击也能对一个人的心理健康产生积极影响，可推理出上文要说明拳击不只是对身体有好处，与 F 项“The high demands ofthe sport aren’t just good for the body(这项运动的高要求不只是对身体有好处)”表达的含义一致，故选 F 项。
19 ．根据上文“Practicing boxing hits can be done alone, of course(当然，练习拳击可以独自进
行)”以及下文“It also means working with others to train and stay safe(这也意味着要和别人一
起训练以保证安全)”可知，上文说的是练习拳击可以独自进行，下文说的是和别人一起训练的时候要确保安全，可推理出此处要说明拳击不只是一个人的活动，与 B 项“But boxing is not just a one-person activity(但拳击不只是一项单人活动)”表达的含义一致，故选 B 项。
20．根据上文“Dr. Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this teamwork can create a sense of belonging(开放大学教育高级讲师加文·威廉姆斯博士说，
这种团队合作可以创造一种归属感)”可知，上文提到了团队合作可以创造一种归属感，可推理出此处要说明团队合作带来的结果，与 E 项“Thus, boxing helps build deep connections with peers. (因此，拳击有助于与同龄人建立深厚的联系)”表达的含义一致，故选 E 项。
21 ．C 22 ．A 23 ．B 24 ．D 25 ．A 26 ．A 27 ．D 28 ．C
29 ．C 30 ．B 31 ．D 32 ．B 33 ．D 34 ．A 35 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者高中时老师布置了采访 25 岁以上的人并写传记给出人生建议的任务，作者选择采访父亲，多年后重读发现其中智慧并感激父亲建议激励自己走向成功。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的老师给全班布置了一个题为“给年轻一代的建议” 的任务。
A. journal 日志；B. speech 演讲；C. task 任务；D. notice 通知。根据后文“When cleaning out some old boxes, I was surprised to find the “Advice for the Younger Generation” assignment I had done 25 years ago!”可知，此处表示老师给大家布置了任务。故选 C。
22 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这很简单——每个学生都必须采访一个 25 岁以上的人，收集足够的信息来写一篇他/她的生平传记，并找出他/她最好的人生建议是什么。A. interview采访；B. challenge 挑战；C. appoint 任命；D. introduce 介绍。根据后文“someone who was over the age of 25, gather enough to write a biography (传记) of his/her life”可知，此处表示要采访 25 岁以上的人，写一篇他/她的生平传记。故选 A。
23 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个学生都必须采访一个 25 岁以上的人，收集足够的信息来写一篇他/她的生平传记，并找出他/她最好的人生建议是什么。A. update 更新；B.
information 信息；C. courage 勇气；D. supply 供应。根据后文“to write a biography (传记) of his/her life and find out what his/her best life advice was.”可知，需要收集足够的信息来写传记。故选 B。
24 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我爸爸是最好的选择。A. role 角色；B. solution 解决
方案；C. evidence 证据；D. choice 选择。根据上文“each student had to someone who was over the age of 25,” 以及下文“Here is the most effective one from my dad’s — Become the
best version of yourself.”可知，作者得到了爸爸的建议，所以作者采访了自己的爸爸，认为爸爸是最佳选择。故选 D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全忘记了这件事，直到最近我去父母家的时候。A. forgotten忘记；B. thought 思考；C. talked 谈论；D. commented 评论。根据后文“When cleaning out some old boxes, I was surprised to find the “Advice for the Younger Generation” assignment I had done 25 years ago!”可知，作者忘记了这件事，清理旧盒子发现之前的作业，才想起来。故选A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我清理一些旧盒子时，我惊讶地发现了我 25 年前做的“给年轻一代的建议”作业的原件！A. exact 确切的；B. additional 额外的；C. traditional 传统的； D. ordinary 普通的。根据后文“assignment I had done 25 years ago!”可知，作者发现了 25 年前的作业原件，用 exact 加强语气。故选 A。
27 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我读了一遍，非常印象深刻——里面有很多伟大的智慧。 A. puzzled 困惑的；B. awkward 尴尬的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. impressed 印象深刻的。根据后文“there was lots of great wisdom”可知，作者发现里面有很多智慧，所以会印象深刻。故 选 D。
28 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我高中时可能没有完全理解它，但在 42 岁的时候，我确信这个建议适用于所有年龄段的人。A. typically 典型地；B. hardly 几乎不；C. fully 完全地；
D. widely 广泛地。根据后文“but at 42, I could see for sure the advice to people of all ages.”以及语境可知，高中时作者没有完全理解，现在才完全明白。故选 C。
29 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我高中时可能没有完全理解它，但在 42 岁的时候，我确信这个建议适用于所有年龄段的人。A. belonged 属于；B. addicted 沉迷；C. applied 适用；D. referred 提及。根据后文“In fact, the first thought that my mind was, “Wow, my dad was
absolutely right!””可知，作者相信爸爸的建议适用于所有人，apply to 表示“适用于” 。故选
C。
30 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，我脑海中闪过的第一个念头是：“ 哇，我爸爸完全正确！”A. fell off 脱落；B. came into 进入；C. showed off 炫耀；D. made up 组成。根据后文“my mind”可知，此处指进入脑海，应用 come into one’s mind 。故选 B。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我爸爸的建议中最有效的一条——做最好的自己。A.
adventures 冒险；B. explanations 解释；C. series 系列；D. suggestions 建议。根据上文“gather enough to write a biography (传记) of his/her life and find out what his/her best life advice
was.”可知，作者当时的作业要求是收集被采访者的建议，所以此处表示的是爸爸的建议。
故选 D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听从了这条建议，我离开家乡去接受进一步的教育。A. Offering提供；B. Following 跟随，听从；C. Ignoring 忽视；D. Asking 询问。根据后文“I left my hometown for further . Later, I graduated from a top university and eventually realized my dream of
working in television.”可知，作者听从了爸爸的建议。故选 B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听从了这条建议，我离开家乡去接受进一步的教育。A. support支持；B. position 位置；C. fortune 运气；D. education 教育。根据后文“Later, I graduated from a top university and eventually realized my dream of working in television.”可知，作者去上大学，接受进一步的教育。故选 D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了他早期的建议，他现在还准备和我分享一些他新获得的建议。A. early 早期的；B. meaningful 有意义的；C. professional 专业的；D. detailed 详细的。根据上文“gather enough to write a biography (传记) of his/her life and find out what
his/her best life advice was.”可知，作者当时的作业要求是收集被采访者的建议，作者采访了自己的爸爸，所以爸爸给作者的建议是作者高中时得到的，是早期的建议。故选 A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾我的成长历程，我感谢父亲的建议，它一直激励着我向成功迈进。A. forced 强迫；B. expected 期待；C. inspired 激励；D. preferred 偏爱。根据后文“me to move forward towards success”可知，爸爸的建议激励作者向成功迈进。故选 C。
36 ．tours 37 ．decorated 38 ．clearly 39 ．winds 40 ．be separated 41 ．an
42 ．singing 43 ．whose 44 ．himself 45 ．description
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了桂林漓江——中国旅游景点中的一颗璀璨明珠。
36．考查名词复数。句意： 桂林漓江是中国旅游景点中的一颗璀璨明珠，也是桂林最佳观光旅游线路之一。one of+名词复数形式为固定搭配，表示“ 之一” ，此处用名词复数形式，故填 tours。
37 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：从桂林到阳朔的 83 公里水路是漓江最壮丽的景观，连绵的山峰、秀丽的岩洞、船只和成片的翠竹点缀其间。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，The
83-kilometer waterway 和 decorate 为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填 decorated。
38 ．考查副词。句意：韩愈曾在诗中清晰地描绘出漓江之美：“江作青罗带，山如碧玉簪。”修饰动词 described 应用副词形式。故填 clearly。
39．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它蜿蜒流淌 170 公里，流经桂林市区。此处在讲述客观事实，句子使用一般现在时，主语为 It ，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填 winds。
40．考查动词语态。句意：根据不同的景观，漓江可分为三段：桂林至黄牛峡、黄牛峡至水落村、水落村至阳朔。主语 The Li River 和 separate 为被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词may 后接动词原形。故填 be separated。
41．考查冠词。句意：沿江两岸，连绵的山峰、青翠的山峦和清澈的江水构成了一幅趣味盎然的百里画卷。gallery 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且 interesting 发音是以元音音素开头，应用 an 。故填 an。
42 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：在歌颂其美景的诗篇中，有这样的诗句：“桂林山水甲天下，游人如入仙境中。” 以及“漓江泛舟，人在画中游。”分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词 poems ，poems 和 sing 为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填
singing。
43 ．考查定语从句。句意：在歌颂其美景的诗篇中，有这样的诗句：“桂林山水甲天下，游人如入仙境中。” 以及“漓江泛舟，人在画中游。”分析句子结构可知，此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是 Tourists ，指人，在从句中作 destination 的定语，应用关系代词 whose 引导。故填 whose。
44 ．考查代词。句意：在歌颂其美景的诗篇中，有这样的诗句：“桂林山水甲天下，游人如入仙境中。” 以及“漓江泛舟，人在画中游。” 主语是 Whoever ，对应的反身代词用 himself。故填 himself。
45．考查名词。句意：漓江的自然美景实在难以用言语描述，你必须亲临现场，用心去感受。此处应用名词作介词 beyond 的宾语，description 为不可数名词。故填 description。
46 ．Pursuit of Jade Mainland TV Drama Causes a Sensation Across the World
Recently, the mainland TV drama Pursuit of Jade has caused a great sensation in Taiwan and even around the world, gaining widespread attention from people of all ages.
The drama’s popularity is not by accident. The key reason lies in its clever integration of
traditional Chinese cultural elements, such as Qin Opera, shadow puppetry and traditional
costumes. These elements not only enrich the plot but also arouse strong cultural resonance among audiences at home and abroad, letting people feel the unique charm of Chinese culture.
This phenomenon is of great significance. It not only promotes cultural exchange between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits but also helps spread excellent traditional Chinese culture to
the world, strengthening our cultural identity. It sets a good example for spreading Chinese culture through modern media.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。最近大陆电视剧《逐玉》在台湾乃至全世界引发轰动，要求考生写一篇英文新闻报道，向全校师生介绍这一事件并分析其火爆原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
在于：lie in→consist in
促进：promote→boost
加强：strengthen→enhance
独特的：unique→distinctive
2.句式拓展句型转换
原句：It not only promotes cultural exchange between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits but also helps spread excellent traditional Chinese culture to the world, strengthening our cultural identity.拓展句：Not only does it promote cultural exchange between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits, but it also helps spread excellent traditional Chinese culture to the world, strengthening our
cultural identity.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Recently, the mainland TV drama Pursuit of Jade has caused a great sensation in Taiwan and even around the world, gaining widespread attention from people of all ages.（运用现在分词 gaining 作状语）
【高分句型 2】 These elements not only enrich the plot but also arouse strong cultural
resonance among audiences at home and abroad, letting people feel the unique charm of Chinese culture.（运用了 not only...but also 句型以及现在分词 letting 作状语）
47．
“New plan. We can no longer wait for them to come to us,” I declared. I grabbed a couple of our items and stepped straight into the crowd. My voice was tense but firm as I approached the students, introducing our crafts proudly — candles in recycled jars, woven bracelets, and painted wooden keychains. Attracted by our unique handmade items and eco-friendly ideas, they followed me to our booth. Maya, Jake and I smiled and served every customer warmly. Students asked
about the herbs in the candles and the story behind each keychain and bracelet, their curiosity turning into purchases.
After the final bell rang, we counted our earnings eagerly. Jake’s hands trembled as he
counted the bills. “Three hundred and twenty-six dollars,” he announced. We hugged with
laughter and joyful tears mixed. Three hundred for the loan, and twenty-six left to share. We
realized the real reward was what we had discovered about ourselves. We had started the day as three nervous students with handmade crafts, but ended it as a team who learned that courage, not products, made our business succeed.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了“我”和好友 Maya、Jake 精心筹备“FashionHut”手工摊位，却在 Market Day 当天遭遇冷场，面临300 美元贷款偿还压力，原本内向的“我”鼓起勇气主动推销，最终成功盈利、收获成长的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写
① 由第一段首句“‘新计划。我们不能再等他们来找我们了。’我宣布。”可知，接下来可描 写“我” 克服内向，主动走进人群推销手工制品，凭借独特的手工设计和环保理念吸引学生，好友们配合“我”热情服务，摊位逐渐热闹起来。
② 由第二段首句“终场铃声响起后，我们急切地清点着收入。”可知，接下来可描写三人紧张计数盈利、得知成功还清贷款并有所结余的喜悦，以及从中领悟到的道理。
2. 续写线索
提出主动推销的新计划——“我”克服内向走进人群推销——手工制品吸引学生、摊位热闹起来——Market Day 结束后急切计数盈利——得知盈利达标、还清贷款——领悟创业成功的核心的道理
3.词类激活行为类
①抓：grab/seize
②靠近：approach/near
③颤抖：tremble/shake情绪类
①紧张的：tense/nervous
②坚定的：firm/determined
③快乐的：joyful/cheerful/pleasant
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【点睛】【高分句型 1】My voice was tense but firm as I approached the students, introducing ou crafts proudly — candles in recycled jars, woven bracelets, and painted wooden keychains.（运用了 as 引导时间状语从句以及现在分词 introducing 作状语）
【高分句型 2】We realized the real reward was what we had discovered about ourselves.（运用了省略连接词 that 的宾语从句和 what 引导表语从句）

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