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铜川市一中 2025-2026 学年度第二学期高一年级（2028 届）第一次月考
英 语 试 题
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．Where does the woman live now?
A ．In Germany. B ．In England. C ．In America.
2 ．What lesson will the speakers have first this Monday?
A ．Physics. B ．French. C ．English.
3 ．How many people did the room use to hold?
A ．20. B ．30. C ．40.
4 ．Who might Tony be?
A ．A boss. B ．A gardener. C ．A delivery man.
5 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A ．A singing contest. B ．The teachers’ decision. C ．A school play.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、
C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A ．Workmates. B ．Husband and wife. C ．Clerk and customer.
7 ．How does the woman feel in the end?
A ．Angry. B ．Disappointed. C ．Surprised.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Why did the Smiths leave the speakers a note?
A ．To extend an invitation. B ．To cancel a visit. C ．To express thanks.
9 ．Where is Lily probably now?
A ．At home. B ．At school. C ．At a hospital.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．What does Jana think is important for language learning?
A ．Motivation. B ．Interest. C ．Age.
11 ．Where did Joseph retire?
A ．In Paris. B ．In Tokyo. C ．In London.
12 ．Why did Joseph give up learning French when he was young?
A ．He had no interest. B ．He left France. C ．He was too busy.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What did Maria originally want to be in summer?
A ．A shop assistant. B ．A receptionist. C ．A swimming coach.
14 ．How will Maria go to the hotel?
A ．By car. B ．By bike. C ．By bus.
15 ．Where is the hotel?
A ．In the mountains. B ．Near the beach. C ．In the town.
16 ．What will the man do first this evening?
A ．Dine with his grandparents B ．Meet Mike and Tina. C ．Go to a theater.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．How long does the meeting ofthe Arts Club Riverdale last?
A ．1 hour. B ．2 hours. C ．3 hours.
18 ．In which room do the Sports Club members hold their meetings?
A ．303A. B ．303B. C ．303C.
19 ．When are club members showing their art?
A ．This Saturday. B ．This Sunday. C ．This Monday.
20 ．Who are the listeners most probably?
A ．Students. B ．Teachers. C ．Librarians.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World
Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration.
Zhoukoudian, Beijing
Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of“Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago.
Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan province
As one of the greatest archeological finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are
believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years.
The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, covering 12
square kilometers.
The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province
The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan province, was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC).
Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world.
The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province
Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state
affairs.
Covering 3.2 square kilometers, it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire.
21 ．Which site reflects the earliest human?
A ．Zhoukoudian.
B ．The Yinxu Ruins.
C ．The Daming Palace.
D ．Sanxingdui Ruins site.
22 ．What is the Yinxu Ruins known for?
A ．The grand architecture.
B ．Oracle bone inscriptions.
C ．Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty.
D ．The remains of the Shu Kingdom.
23 ．Where can the text probably be found?
A ．In a novel. B ．In a biography.
C ．In a history book. D ．In a guidebook.
B
Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. With over40 years of experience, he taps the overgrown ground with a wooden stick, warning wild animals for safety.
He lives in Shixia village near the 8.6-kilometer part. Shixia villagers have a deep love for the wall. Mei remembers when he ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on the large
building as a child. However, in 1979, when he returned to Shixia after working outside for years, he was shocked by the terrible situation of the old wall. “Some villagers even took stones from it to build their houses,” Mei says. To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian (守护者), patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or
dropping litter.
In 1984, a Great Wall protection program started. With Mei’s effort, the situation gradually picked up. Realizing the importance of protection, more and more villagers returned the stones
they had taken and joined Mei on patrol. In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a volunteer
protection organisation, and about 80 of 100 villagers joined as guardians. His niece, Liu
Hongyan, encouraged by him, also became a guardian in 2019. “When I was a child, my uncle always told me his patrol stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall,” Liu says. “It is my duty and responsibility to protect the Great Wall.”
Mei’s hard work has made a difference. From 2015 to 2023, 289 protection projects were allowed and thousands of guardians joined.
Even though there is progress, the Shixiaguan part still remains closed to the public. “My biggest wish,” Mei says, “is to see the Great Wall well-protected and open for all to visit,
encouraging more people to join us in protecting it.”
24 ．What made Mei Jingtian decide to protect the Great Wall?
A ．The dream of being a hero. B ．The influence of his friends.
C ．The poor condition of the Great Wall. D ．Encouragement from the villagers.
25 ．What do the underlined words “picked up” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A ．Improved. B ．Appeared. C ．Remained. D ．Worsened.
26 ．Which of the following best describes Mei Jingtian?
A ．careful and confident. B ．kind-hearted and humorous.
C ．creative and curious. D ．responsible and strong-willed.
27 ．What does the text mainly talk about?
A ．A lifelong guardian of the Great Wall. B ．Villagers’ deep love for the Great Wall.
C ．The progress in protecting the Great Wall. D ．A Practical Great Wall protection program.
C
The rise of social media has changed many aspects (方面) of our lives, and travel is no
exception. Social media has completely changed the way we travel, making it more accessible (可获得的), shareable, and sometimes, more expressive. Understanding its impact can help travelers know about this new environment while keeping a balance between the truth and social media
influence.
One of the most significant ways social media has changed travel is by providing a
never-ending stream of travel inspiration. In the past, people depended on travel magazines,
guidebooks, or word of mouth to learn about new destinations. Today, with just a phone in hand, users can look through amazing images, videos, and stories from all corners ofthe world, making travel dreams more accessible than ever before.
Influencers, bloggers, and even average travelers share their experiences, introducing
viewers to places they may have never considered. Social media is filled with hidden attractions, unique experiences and lesser-known destinations, which has aroused people’s desire for travel and their curiosity about faraway places. This constant flow of inspiration fuels the desire to
explore new places, contributing to a more adventurous and globally aware generation of travelers.
Planning travel has been changed by social media, too. Instead of depending only on
traditional travel agents or booking websites, people turn to social media platforms (平台) to research destinations, accommodations, and activities. Comments and travel vlogs (视频日志)
provide real-time insights and tips that guide travel decisions.
While social media has opened up a world of inspiration, it has also introduced new
pressures. The fear of missing out has become a major reason for travel. Seeing friends or
influencers posting pictures from new locations can stir a desire to try those experiences. This has led to an increase in last-minute bookings, the rise of casual (随意的) short trips, and a growing emphasis on completing the destinations on one’s life list.
28 ．What can be learned about travel information before the rise of social media?
A ．It provided more details. B ．It was less easy to get.
C ．It sounded more interesting. D ．It gave people more ideas.
29 ．What is a result of sharing travel experiences online?
A ．Bloggers are put in danger. B ．Old places begin to disappear.
C ．More people want to go traveling. D ．New travelers become less aware of safety.
30 ．What is the main reason for social media-driven travel?
A ．Fast bookings. B ．Cost savings.
C ．A chance to show off. D ．The fear of missing out.
31 ．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A ．Why Travelers Use Social Media for Trips?
B ．When Social Media Starts Influencing Travel?
C ．What Benefits Social Media Brings to Tourism?
D ．How Social Media Changes the Way We Travel?
D
Digital apps often get attacked for weakening family bonds, but a French company has
found a smart solution — Famileo, a family newspaper platform since 2014. Its founder Tanguy got the idea when he helped his father set up a computer, only to see it gather dust soon after. He then realized the need for a communication tool that suits both tech-skilled young people and
internet-shy seniors, who believe traditional communication carries unique emotional value, especially for the elderly.
Famileo changes digital messages and photos that users send through the Famileo app into a family newspaper. With young users getting a PDF version, a physical copy is delivered to the
door of older people each month. All data shared are safe-the company promises it will not sell
users’ data and will keep the newspaper free of advertising. Senders benefit from the convenience of digital communication, while their relatives enjoy reading family updates in a printed
newspaper.
Loneliness is a major problem for older people in the UK. Many Famileo users report that Famileo helps keep older relatives connected, allowing them to feel part of their big family’s
day-to-day life despite the distance. At Famileo’s heart is a desire to meet older people’s demands, even as technology develops.
Kirsteen Bell from Scotland uses Famileo to stay in touch with her mother, who lives in the
countryside without the Internet. With three young children to care for, Bell can’t visit her mother often. “My mother gets the newspaper every four weeks and loves it. It keeps her updated in a way she can easily access,” she says. True connection has to be two-way, and family is a great place to start.
32 ．What do we know about the internet-shy seniors from paragraph 1?
A ．They have a habit of collecting newspapers.
B ．They have no interest in keeping up with news.
C ．They want help from tech-skilled young people.
D ．They prefer traditional ways of communication.
33 ．How does Famileo work?
A ．By guiding elders to use the app.
B ．By selling users’ data to make money.
C ．By printing family updates monthly for elders.
D ．By gathering PDF versions to record moments.
34 ．What does Kirsteen Bell’s example want to stress?
A ．The effectiveness ofFamileo.
B ．The existence of generation gap.
C ．The inconvenience of the countryside.
D ．The disadvantages of social media.
35 ．What is the best title for the text?
A ．Famileo: Tech Meets Print for Families.
B ．Loneliness: A Problem Troubling the Elderly.
C ．Communication: What Matters to Senior People.
D ．Digital apps: The Enemy of Family Connection.
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are spending too much time on social media today. So what if you make a habit of spending no more than ten minutes a day? 36 Here’s how to make it happen:
? 37
Don’t waste your efforts by being on every platform (平台). Instead, choose only one platform to start. Make sure that you enjoy it. 38 You’ll more probably keep up your 10-minute daily social media habit when you’re having fun with it. If you like to write brief
content, choose Twitter. If you love pictures, choose Instagram.
?Choose the right time.
Find your best time to use social media. 39 Your social media habit might take
place first in the morning or right before you leave work or during lunch. Or, consider a time when you can use it more efficiently. For example, if you wait in line every morning for your coffee, get your phone out and make the waiting more meaningful.
?Engage (参与).
Be wise in deciding what you want to talk about. 40 But remember, being on social media does not mean creating new content every day. If you’re just starting your social media
habit, you can read what was posted by others. You can share others’ content and add your point of view to make their post even more valuable.
A ．Make it easy.
B ．Only use one platform.
C ．Be sure not to give away your personal information.
D ．Your topic should help you express your point of view.
E ．Actually, you can achieve a lot of things within ten minutes.
F ．There’s no sense picking YouTube if you hate creating videos.
G ．Habits are easier to form when they take place at the same time every day.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fourteen years ago, French businessman Phil Lecomte took a trip in China near Huangshan Mountain. That his life. After walking a long way, he a lovely village. This special made him fall in love with China.
Phil has been going to China since 1999. He China’s mountains, rivers, and old villages. He never forgets these . In 2009, he went to Huangshan in Anhui province, and that was a big turning for him. Huangshan is a famous mountain and a special place
by the United Nations.
He lived at the bottom of Huangshan for three months and traditional Chinese life. His visit turned into a big adventure. He climbed, walked, and camped in the
mountains. Later, in 2012, he became a and showed people, mostly from other countries, around Huangshan’s places.
Phil took many beautiful photos while camping and hiking. He put his photos on a Chinese website. One of his photos is a little girl with an umbrella in an old street. A person
from China wrote a comment , “That girl looks like me when I was young!” This made Phil feel amazed at how the past and present can .
Phil says, “When I was young, I liked sleeping in the forest looking at the stars. Now, when I camp on Huangshan, I can see the stars again just like in the days.”
41 ．A ．saved B ．ended C ．changed D ．improved
42 ．A ．missed B ．searched C ．explored D ．discovered
43 ．A ．risk B ．interest C ．view D ．experience
44 ．A ．finds B ．climbs C ．admires D ．remembers
45 ．A ．sights B ．photos C ．schedules D ．comments
46 ．A ．point B ．time C ．race D ．circle
47 ．A ．understood B ．recognized C ．loved D ．warned
48 ．A ．talked about B ．learned about C ．showed off D ．looked for
49 ．A ．famous B ．boring C ．short D ．tiring
50 ．A ．businessman B ．painter C ．guide D ．driver
51 ．A ．attractive B ．official C ．secret D ．modern
52 ．A ．common B ．favorite C ．future D ．formal
53 ．A ．freely B ．responsibly C ．easily D ．excitedly
54 ．A ．contact B ．matter C ．apply D ．arrive
55 ．A ．windy B ．old C ．sunny D ．right
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beautiful Forbidden City
The Forbidden City, one of the most famous landmarks in China, 56 (stand) at the heart of Beijing. Having witnessed the reigns of 24 emperors, it is a symbol of China’s rich
cultural heritage.
The grand halls and beautiful gardens are designed with great accuracy 57
(reflect) traditional Chinese culture. The intricate carvings (雕刻) and golden roofs, which shine brilliantly under the sun, add to the palace’s 58 (beautiful). Although China is home to many historical sites, few are 59 (impressive) than the Forbidden City. It is a place
60 ancient art and imperial power are perfectly combined. Therefore, strict rules have been applied to prevent damage 61 careless visitors, ensuring its charm remains well reserved for future generations.
The site appears especially magical in winter, when a thin layer of snow 62
(cover) the roofs makes the golden bricks shine even brighter. In recent years, modern
technologies 63 (use) to protect this ancient masterpiece. Thanks to these efforts, people can continue to appreciate its magnificence for 64 (century) to come.
For those who love history and architecture, 65 visit to the Forbidden City is a must. It is not only a historical landmark but also a treasure of Chinese civilization.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66．你校英文报社正在开展以“Stay Safe Online: Fight Against Cyberbullying”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇英文博客短文投稿：
1 ．网络霸凌的危害；
2 ．防范与应对网络霸凌的具体建议（不参与或传播有害评论、立即报告、保护好个人隐私等）；
3 ．发出倡议，呼吁大家共建健康网络环境。
注意：
1 ．词数要求：80 词左右；2 ．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Stay Safe Online: Fight Against Cyberbullying
第二节（满分 25 分）
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was always afraid of water. This fear could not be explained, but I knew that the moment I stepped near any body of water, my legs would turn to jelly (果冻). I would imagine myself
drowning in the water and thrashing around (乱扑腾) helplessly. That was why I had never gone into a swimming pool until swimming became a school requirement. My school wanted all pupils to pass a swimming test, and if they could not, then they would have to attend weekly swimming lessons in school, which made me tremble.
Thus, my parents signed me up for swimming lessons at the pool near my house. With great unwillingness, I attended those weekly lessons, and each one was great suffering for me. I was
naturally clumsy, and my fear of water did not help at all. Every lesson, I would be spending my time thrashing about in the water, while my classmates would be swimming countless laps
effortlessly and even turning over like dolphins in the water. How was I going to pass the test at this rate?
In my swimming class, there was an exceptionally athletic girl. Tall and muscular, her
name was Kathy. She was the best swimmer in our class and always looked at me with disdain (鄙视), especially when I thrashed about hopelessly in the water.
Once, after a particularly long and hard swimming lesson, I spotted Kathy swimming
gracefully in the pool. Gathering my courage, I asked gently, “Kathy, can you teach me to swim?” She stared at me coldly. It was as ifI stood at the edge of an endless ocean of inadequacy, my
fears appearing like dark storm clouds threatening to drown me. Yet, in that moment, a glimmer of hope flashed within me, a desperate longing for guidance and acceptance. Would Kathy’s icy
exterior (外表) melt under the warmth of empathy, or would I remain forever thrashing in the sea
of my own fears?
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To my surprise, she nodded after a few moments of silence.

_______________________________________________________________________________


_______________________________________________________________________________
792473861
7924450990“Congratulations!” Kathy said when she learnt I had passed the swimming test.
1 ．C
【原文】M: Have you always lived in America?
W: No, I was born in England and grew up in Germany. We moved here because my father found a job.
2 ．B
【原文】M: I don’t like Monday mornings. The first two lessons are physics. My brain isn’t ready for that after the weekend.
W: Haven’t you heard? Our physics teacher is off this week. We’re having French first, then English.
3 ．A
【原文】W: I can’t believe the room should have seated 40 people!
M: Yes, we have made it larger. We can now have double the number of people than before.
4 ．B
【原文】W: I honestly don’t want to continue the gardening tomorrow, Tony. We need to deliver some clothes to our son.
M: Neither do I, but we need to get it done within this weekend, as what our boss said yesterday.
5 ．C
【原文】W: Will you try out for the school play?
M: It depends on what it is. I loved being in Hamlet, but I heard the teachers are deciding between Chekhov’s Uncle Vanya, and The Producers, a musical. My singing voice is terrible!
6 ．B 7 ．C
【原文】M: We can’t afford that new car, personally.
W: Are you sure? Haven’t we saved a lot of money?
M: Yes, we have, just like my workmate, George. But we need that money.
W: I don’t think so. What for?
M: Our old age.
W: Really? How old are you now? You are joking, aren’t you?
M: Yes, I am. I’ve just bought it for you.
W: Oh, that’s unexpected news.
8 ．C 9 ．A
【原文】W: Gomez, what’s in the mailbox?
M: It’s a note from the Smiths. They thank us for seeing their daughter last week when she was in hospital.
W: Is Lily back home now?
M: Should be. When we visited her, the doctor said she’d be able to go back home in two or three days. So far four days have passed, but she won’t be able to return to school until next week.
W: I hope she has recovered now.
10 ．C 11 ．B 12 ．C
【原文】M: Jana, do you think age matters for language learning?
W: Well, when you’re young, you learn faster, because there’s nothing else that’s occupying your mind. You’re just studying, but once you start working, it becomes more difficult.
M: I have an old friend named Joseph who is retired and then he started studying French at the age of sixty-five and he’s mastered it well.
W: Oh, really?
M: Yeah. He’s now living in Paris. He’s made many French friends.
W: Why did he start it so late?
M: He has been interested in French culture, but when he was young, he worked in Tokyo and had no time to learn it. So after he retired, he came back to London and began to learn French.
W: Well, I see.
M: So I think learning a language has a lot to do with your motivation and interest because you can start learning later in life and you succeed.
W: So you don’t think age matters when we learn a language, do you?
M: No, I don’t think so.
13 ．C 14 ．A 15 ．A 16 ．A
【原文】M: Have you looked for a summer job lately, Maria?
W: Well, things are a bit difficult. I saw some offers for shop assistants, but that seemed boring. I’d love to have a job as a swimming coach, because I studied it last summer.
M: I understand.
W: Anyway, I found a hotel that’s looking for a receptionist. They were happy to meet with me, and I’ll start in two weeks.
M: Oh good! You’ll meet many interesting people in the hotel.
W: Right. Well, the hotel is not close to my house. There aren’t any buses that go there. I’ll just drive. It’s too far to ride my bike.
M: I see. Is that a problem?
W: Hmm, well, I’ll pay a lot for petrol.
M: Where is the hotel? Is it near the beach?
W: No, it’s in the mountains. It’s got a great view. You can see our town and the forest to the
west.
M: Wow, cool! Well, I hope you have a lot of visitors.
W: Me too. Well, there’s a new movie at 7:00 this evening in West Theater. Would you like to go to see it together? Mike and Tina will go too.
M: Great. I’ll have dinner with my grandparents first and then I’ll meet you there at 6:30.
17 ．B 18 ．B 19 ．A 20 ．A
【原文】
M: Hello, everyone. May I have your attention, please? If you are interested in meeting
people who’d like to talk about art and make art, the Arts Club Riverdale may be the perfect place for you. We meet every Tuesday evening to talk about the latest news in the art world and about
interesting projects to work on. Members arrive at 7:00 p.m. and meetings last until 9:00 p.m. Our meeting place is on the 3rd floor of Riverdale Library, Room 303A. Don’t go to the wrong place. Room 303B is for the Sports Club, and Room 303C is for the Sciences Club. Our members mostly talk about music, painting and drawing, but we’re open to new ideas. If you’re interested in taking part in events, the Arts Club members also put on shows. This Saturday, on the 21st of September at 8:00 p.m., some members are showing their art at the Spring Gallery, just to give an example of the things we do. If you’d like to hear more about the Arts Club, you may ask your teachers for
help, or phone 555-1910 or visit our website at artsclubriverdale.co.uk. We hope to hear from you soon!
21 ．A 22 ．B 23 ．D
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了中国四个值得探索的考古遗址。
21 ．细节理解题。根据 Zhoukoudian, Beijing 中“At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as
well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago.(在遗址的各个地方，科学家们发掘出了 50 多万年前的早期人类“北京猿人”，以及生活在 3 万年前的“ 山东猿人”)”及其余遗址反映的时间可知，北京周口店遗址能反映出最早的人类信息。故选 A。
22 ．细节理解题。根据 The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province 中“Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world.(该遗址占地 30 多平方公里，是迄今为止世界上发现数量最多的甲骨文遗址)”可知，殷墟遗址以甲骨文出名。故选 B。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in
China that deserve exploration.(4 月 18 日是国际古迹和遗址日，也被称为世界遗产日，我们在中国选择了四个值得探索的考古遗址)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了四处考古遗址，可以在一本旅行指南中找到。故选 D。
24 ．C 25 ．A 26 ．D 27 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梅景田守护长城的故事。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“However in 1979, when he returned to Shixia after working
outside for years, he was shocked by the terrible situation of the old wall. “Some villagers even
took stones from it to build their houses,” Mei says. To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a
guardian (守护者), patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing
on the wall or dropping litter.(然而在 1979 年，当他在外面工作多年后回到石峡村时，他被古老城墙的糟糕状况震惊了。“一些村民甚至从上面取石头来盖房子，”梅景田说。为了保护这个奇迹，梅自愿成为一名守护者，每天巡逻 20 公里，防止人们取石头、在墙上写字或扔垃圾。)”可知，长城的糟糕状况让梅景田决定保护长城。故选 C。
25．词句猜测题。根据第三段“In 1984, a Great Wall protection program started. With Mei’s effort, the situation gradually picked up. Realizing the importance of protection, more and more villagers returned the stones they had taken and joined Mei on patrol.(1984 年，长城保护项目启动。在梅的努力下，情况逐渐 picked up 。越来越多的村民意识到保护的重要性，归还了他们拿走的 石头，并和梅一起巡逻。)”可知，在梅的努力下，情况逐渐好转，越来越多的村民意识到保护的重要性，归还了他们拿走的石头，并和梅一起巡逻，故 picked up 意思是“ 改善，好转”。故选 A。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段“Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of
the Great Wall. With over 40 years of experience, he taps the overgrown ground with a wooden
stick, warning wild animals for safety.(即使到了 80 岁，梅景田仍然在长城的石峡关段巡逻。凭借 40 多年的经验，他用木棍敲打杂草丛生的地面，警告野生动物注意安全。)” 、以及第三段中“In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a volunteer protection organisation, and about 80 of
100 villagers joined as guardians.(2006 年，作为村长，梅成立了一个志愿者保护组织，100 名村民中有 80 人加入了守护者行列。)”可知，梅景天 40 多年如一日坚持巡逻长城，阻止破坏行为，还成立志愿保护组织带动村民参与，80 岁高龄仍坚守岗位，能看出他有责任心且意志坚定。故选 D。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. With over 40 years of experience, he taps the overgrown
ground with a wooden stick, warning wild animals for safety.(即使到了 80 岁，梅景田仍然在长城的石峡关段巡逻。凭借 40 多年的经验，他用木棍敲打杂草丛生的地面，警告野生动物注意安全。)”可知，文章主要讲述了梅景田守护长城的故事，即这篇文章主要讲的是长城的终身守护者。故选 A。
28 ．B 29 ．C 30 ．D 31 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了社交媒体对旅行方式的影响，包括提供旅行灵感、改变旅行规划方式以及带来的新压力。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the past, people depended on travel magazines, guidebooks, or word of mouth to learn about new destinations. Today, with just a phone in hand, users can look
through amazing images, videos, and stories from all corners ofthe world, making travel dreams
more accessible than ever before.(在过去，人们依靠旅游杂志、旅行指南或口口相传来了解新的目的地。如今，只需手持一部手机，用户就能浏览来自世界各地的精彩图片、视频和故事，让旅行梦想比以往任何时候都更容易实现。)”可知，在社交媒体兴起之前，人们不太容易获得旅行信息。故选 B。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Influencers, bloggers, and even average travelers share their
experiences, introducing viewers to places they may have never considered.(有影响力的人、博主，甚至普通旅行者都分享他们的经历，向观众介绍他们可能从未考虑过的地方。)”和 “This
constant flow of inspiration fuels the desire to explore new places, contributing to a more
adventurous and globally aware generation of travelers.(这种源源不断的灵感激发了人们探索
新地方的欲望，造就了一代更具冒险精神和全球意识的旅行者。)”可知，在网上分享旅行经
历的结果是更多的人想去旅行。故选 C。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段“While social media has opened up a world of inspiration, it has also introduced new pressures. The fear of missing out has become a major reason for travel.( 尽管社交媒体打开了一个充满灵感的世界，但它也带来了新的压力。错失恐惧已经成为人们旅行的一个主要原因。)”可知，社交媒体驱动的旅行的主要原因是错失恐惧。故选 D。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Social media has completely changed the way we travel, making it more accessible, shareable, and sometimes, more expressive.(社交媒体彻底改变了我们的旅行方式，使旅行更加便捷、可分享，有时也更具表现力。)”可知，本文主要讲述了社交媒体如何改变我们的旅行方式。故选 D。
32 ．D 33 ．C 34 ．A 35 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国公司 Famileo 开发的一个家庭报纸平台，旨在通过结合数字技术和传统印刷方式，加强家庭成员之间的联系，特别是帮助老年人与年轻一代保持沟通。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“He then realized the need for a communication tool that suits both tech-skilled young people and internet-shy seniors, who believe traditional communication carries unique emotional value, especially for the elderly.(然后，他意识到需要一种适合技术娴熟的年轻人和不擅长上网的老年人的沟通工具，他们认为传统的沟通方式具有独特的情感价值，尤其是对老年人来说。)”可知，不擅长上网的老年人更喜欢传统的交流方式。故选 D。
33 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Famileo changes digital messages and photos that users send
through the Famileo app into a family newspaper. With young users getting a PDF version, a
physical copy is delivered to the door of older people each month.(Famileo 将用户通过 Famileo应用程序发送的数字信息和照片变成一份家庭报纸。年轻用户得到 PDF 版本，而每月都会有一份实体报纸送到老年人家门口。)”可知，Famileo 每月为老年人打印更新的家庭报纸。故选 C。
34 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kirsteen Bell from Scotland uses Famileo to stay in touch with her mother, who lives in the countryside without the Internet. With three young children to care
for, Bell can’t visit her mother often. “My mother gets the newspaper every four weeks and loves it. It keeps her updated in a way she can easily access,” she says.(来自苏格兰的 Kirsteen Bell 使用 Famileo 与住在没有互联网的农村的母亲保持联系。Bell 有三个年幼的孩子要照顾，不能经常去看望母亲。她说：“我母亲每四周收到一次报纸，她很喜欢。它以一种她可以轻松获
取的方式让她了解最新情况” 。)”可知，Kirsteen Bell 的例子想强调 Famileo 的有效性。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了 Famileo 这个家庭报纸平台，它通过结合数字技术和传统印刷方式，加强了家庭成员之间的联系，特别是帮助老年人与年轻一代保持沟通，由此可知，文章的最佳标题可以是 A 项“Famileo：科技与印刷为家庭服务” 。故选 A。
36 ．E 37 ．B 38 ．F 39 ．G 40 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出我们在社交媒体上花费了太多时间，作者提出了让人们养成了每天在社交媒体上不超过 10 分钟的习惯，并分享了一些方法。
36 ．根据上文“So what if you make a habit of spending no more than ten minutes a day?(那么，
如果你养成了每天不超过 10 分钟的习惯会怎么样呢？)”可知，此处提出了每天在社交媒体上不超过 10 分钟的习惯的建议。由此可知，E. Actually, you can achieve a lot of things within ten minutes.(事实上，你可以在十分钟内完成很多事情)能够衔接上文，符合语境。其中 ten minutes 是关键词，属于同词复现。故选 E。
37 ．根据下文“Don’t waste your efforts by being on every platform (平台). Instead, choose only one platform to start.(不要把你的努力浪费在每个平台上。相反，只选择一个平台开始)”可知，此处建议只选择一个平台。由此可知，B. Only use one platform.(只使用一个平台)能够引领下文，适合作本段小标题，符合语境。其中 only one platform 是关键词。故选 B。
38．根据上文“Make sure that you enjoy it.(确保你喜欢它)”可知，此处指确保选择喜欢的平台。由此可知，F. There’s no sense picking YouTube if you hate creating videos.(如果你讨厌制作视频，那么选择 YouTube就没有意义了)能够衔接上文，语义顺畅，符合语境。故选 F。
39 ．根据上文“Find your best time to use social media.(找到使用社交媒体的最佳时间)”可知，
此处在讲述使用社交媒体的时间问题。由此可知，G. Habits are easier to form when they take place at the same time every day.(每天在同一时间养成习惯更容易)能够衔接上文，符合语境。其中 time 是关键词。故选 G。
40 ．根据上文“Be wise in deciding what you want to talk about.(明智地决定你想谈什么)”可知，此处在讲述选择谈话主题的问题。由此可知，D. Your topic should help you express your point of view.(你的主题应该帮助你表达你的观点)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选 D。
41 ．C 42 ．D 43 ．D 44 ．C 45 ．A 46 ．A 47 ．B 48 ．B
49 ．C 50 ．C 51 ．A 52 ．B 53 ．D 54 ．A 55 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了法国商人菲尔·勒孔特自 1999 年起与中国结缘，因黄山之旅改变人生轨迹，深入体验中国传统生活后成为导游，通过照片传递中外情感联结的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那改变了他的人生。A. saved 拯救；B. ended 结束；C. changed改变；D. improved 改善。根据后文“made him fall in love with China(让他爱上了中国)”和
“became a 10 (成为了一名 )”可知，黄山附近的旅行让他从商人转变为其他职业，生活轨迹发生重大变动，changed 符合“人生出现关键变动” 的语境。故选 C。
42 ． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：走了很长一段路后，他发现了一个可爱的村庄。A. missed错过；B. searched 搜索；C. explored 探索；D. discovered 发现。根据前文“took a trip(进行了一次旅行)”和“after walking a long way(走了很长一段路后)”可知，他是在旅行途中偶然遇到之前未知的村庄，并非刻意搜索或探索，discovered 贴合“偶然发现未知事物” 的场景。故选D。
43 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次特别的经历让他爱上了中国。A. risk 风险；B. interest兴趣；C. view 景色；D. experience 经历。结合前文“took a trip(进行了一次旅行)”和“ 2 a lovely village( 了一个可爱的村庄)”可知，此处指代的是旅行中发现村庄的完整活动过程，正是这段 experience 让他产生对中国的喜爱，而非单一的景色或兴趣。故选 D。
44 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他欣赏中国的山川和古村落。A. finds 找到；B. climbs 攀登； C. admires 欣赏；D. remembers 记得。根据空后的“China’s mountains, rivers, and old villages(中国的山川和古村落)”及后文“never forgets these 5 (从未忘记这些 )”可知，他对中国的自然和人文景观抱有喜爱与赞赏的态度，admires 能概括对山川、村落的情感，climbs 仅适用于山脉，无法涵盖所有对象。故选 C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从未忘记这些景色。A. sights 景色；B. photos 照片；C. schedules 日程；D. comments 评论。根据前文“China’s mountains, rivers, and old villages(中国的山川和古村落)”可知，这些是他欣赏的自然与人文景观，即 sights 。故选 A。
46 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2009 年，他去了安徽黄山，那对他来说是一个重大的转折点。A. point 点；B. time 时间；C. race 比赛；D. circle 圆圈。根据后文“He lived at the bottom of Huangshan for three months(他在黄山脚下住了三个月)”和“became a 10 (成为了
一名 )”可知，这次黄山之行让他的生活发生重大转变，“turning point(转折点)”是固定搭配，符合“人生关键转折” 的语境。故选 A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：黄山是一座名山，也是联合国认可的特殊地方。A. understood
理解；B. recognized 认可；C. loved 喜爱；D. warned 警告。根据前文“Huangshan is a famous mountain(黄山是一座名山)”和空后“by the United Nations(被联合国)”可知，黄山作为世界著名景点，是被联合国官方承认的特殊区域，recognized 符合“权威机构认可” 的逻辑。故选 B。
48 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在黄山脚下住了三个月，了解了中国传统生活。A. talked about 谈论；B. learned about 了解；C. showed off 炫耀；D. looked for 寻找。根据前文“He lived at the bottom of Huangshan for three months(他在黄山脚下住了三个月)”可知，长期居住的目 的是通过亲身经历获得对传统生活的认知，learned about 贴合“通过体验获取知识” 的语境，而非单纯谈论或寻找。故选 B。
49 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他短暂的访问变成了一场大冒险。A. famous 著名的；B. boring 无聊的；C. short 短暂的；D. tiring 累人的。根据前文“He lived at the bottom of Huangshan for three months(他在黄山脚下住了三个月)”和后文“turned into a big adventure(变成了一场大冒险)”可知，原本计划的短期访问因深入体验而延长，short 与“住了三个月”形成“计划与实际” 的对比，符合逻辑。故选 C。
50 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来在 2012 年，他成为了一名导游，带领人们(主要是来自其他国家的人)游览黄山的迷人景点。A. businessman 商人；B. painter 画家；C. guide 导游； D. driver 司机。根据后文“showed people, mostly from other countries, around Huangshan’s
11 places.(带领人们(主要是来自其他国家的人)游览黄山的 景点)”可知，带领他人游览景点是“guide(导游)”的核心职责，与他之前的商人身份形成明确转变。故选 C。
51 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来在 2012 年，他成为了一名导游，带领人们(主要是来自其他国家的人)游览黄山的迷人景点。A. attractive 迷人的；B. official 官方的；C. secret 秘密的；D. modern 现代的。结合黄山是著名旅游景点的背景，以及本句“showed people, mostly from other countries, around Huangshan’s 11 places.(带领人们(主要是来自其他国家的人)游览黄山的 景点)”的旅游场景，attractive 能体现景点对游客的吸引力，符合导游带游客观光的需求。故选 A。
52 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最喜欢的照片之一是一个小女孩在老街里撑着伞。A. common 普通的；B. favorite 最喜欢的；C. future 未来的；D. formal 正式的。根据后文“A person from China wrote a comment(一位中国网友写了一条评论)”以及“This made Phil feel amazed at how the past and present can 14____.(这让菲尔感到惊讶，过去和现在竟然能 )” 中引发的思考可知，这张照片是他重点提及的特殊作品，favorite 能体现照片的独特意义。故选
B。
53 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位中国网友兴奋地评论道：“那个女孩看起来像我小时
候！”A. freely 自由地；B. responsibly 负责任地；C. easily 容易地；D. excitedly 兴奋地。根据空后评论内容“That girl looks like me when I was young!(那个女孩看起来像我小时候！)”可知，网友看到照片后产生强烈的情感共鸣，excitedly 能准确表达这种激动、惊喜的心情，
贴合语境。故选 D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 这让菲尔感到惊讶，过去和现在竟然能产生联系。A. contact联系；B. matter 重要；C. apply 应用；D. arrive 到达。根据前文网友评论内容“That girl looks like me when I was young!(那个女孩看起来像我小时候！)”从照片中看到年轻时的自己可知，照片成为连接“过去(网友的童年)”和“现在(照片中的场景)”的纽带，contact 符合“过去与现在建立关联” 的逻辑。故选 A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 现在，当我在黄山露营时，我又能看到星星了，就像在过去的日子里一样。A. windy 有风的；B. old 过去的；C. sunny 晴朗的；D. right 正确的。根据前文“When I was young, I liked sleeping in the forest looking at the stars. (我年轻时喜欢睡在森林里看星星)”可知，此处对比年轻时和现在的露营体验，old days 与“when I was young(我年轻时)”呼应，指“过去的” 日子，符合语境。故选 B。
56 ．stands 57 ．to reflect 58 ．beauty 59 ．more impressive 60 ．where
61 ．from 62 ．covering 63 ．have been used 64 ．centuries 65 ．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了紫禁城作为中国著名地标的历史、建筑特色、保护措施及其重要性。
56 ．考查时态。句意：紫禁城是中国最著名的地标之一，位于北京市中心。根据语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语 The Forbidden City 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 stands。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意： 宏伟的大厅和美丽的花园设计得非常精确，以反映中国传统文化。本句已有谓语动词 are designed，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to reflect。
58．考查名词。句意： 精美的雕刻和在阳光下闪闪发光的金色屋顶增添了宫殿的美丽。根据空前 the palace’s 可知，空处需用名词 beauty，表示“美丽”，此处为不可数名词作宾语。故填beauty。
59 ．考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然中国有许多历史遗迹，但很少有比紫禁城更令人印象深刻的了。根据空后 than 可知，空处需用形容词比较级 more impressive 。故填 more
impressive。
60．考查定语从句。句意：这是一个古代艺术和皇权完美结合的地方。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是 place，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词 where引导定语从句。故填 where。
61．考查介词。句意：因此，已经实施了严格的规则来防止粗心的游客造成损害，确保其魅力为子孙后代保留。此处指来自粗心游客的损害，用介词 from 。故填 from。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：在冬天，当一层薄薄的雪覆盖着屋顶时，这个景点显得特别神奇，使金色的砖块更加耀眼。when 引导的时间状语从句已有谓语动词 makes ，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；此处 cover 与其逻辑主语 snow 之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词 covering 作后置定语修饰名词 snow 。故填 covering。
63．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，现代技术已被用来保护这一古代杰作。根据时间状语 In recent years 可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态；主语 modern technologies 与use 之间是被动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态：have/has been done，主语是复数 technologies ，所以空处助动词需用 have 。故填 have been used。
64．考查名词复数。句意：由于这些努力，人们可以在未来的几个世纪里继续欣赏它的壮丽。 century 为可数名词，此处表示“未来几个世纪”，需用复数形式 centuries，for centuries to come为固定搭配，表示“在未来的几个世纪里” 。故填 centuries。
65．考查冠词。句意：对于那些热爱历史和建筑的人来说，参观紫禁城是必须的。此处表示泛指“一次参观” ，且 visit 以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
66 ．One possible version:
Stay Safe Online: Fight Against Cyberbullying
Nowadays, cyberbullying has become a serious social problem. It can deeply hurt our feelings, destroy confidence, and even influence our mental health and daily life.
To protect ourselves, we should never post or spread harmful messages. Secondly, report bullying to teachers or parents immediately instead of keeping silent. Besides, we must keep
personal information safe and avoid communicating with bad strangers.
Let’s take action together. Say no to cyberbullying and build a warm, healthy and safe online world for all.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英文报社正在开展以“Stay Safe Online: Fight Against Cyberbullying”为主题的征文活动，要求考生根据提示的要点，写一篇英文博客短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累
破坏，摧毁：destroy→ruin/devastate影响：influence→have an impact on
严重的：serious→alarming
保护：protect→safeguard
2.句式拓展合并句子
原句：Nowadays, cyberbullying has become a serious social problem. It can deeply hurt our feelings, destroy confidence, and even influence our mental health and daily life.
拓展句：Nowadays, cyberbullying has become a serious social problem, which can deeply hurt our feelings, destroy confidence, and even influence our mental health and daily life.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Nowadays, cyberbullying has become a serious social problem.（运用了动名词作主语）
【高分句型 2】To protect ourselves, we should never post or spread harmful messages. （运用了不定式作目的状语）
67 ．参考范文：
To my surprise, she nodded after a few moments of silence. From then on, Kathy stayed back for about an hour after every swimming lesson to coach me. She taught me how to propel myself forward in the water and I gradually gained confidence in the pool. Slowly but surely, I improved under her guidance and encouragement. Four months later, it was time for me to take my
swimming test. I jumped into the pool and followed all of Kathy’s advice. I swam gracefully, just like a fish, and passed the test with flying colours.
“Congratulations!” Kathy said when she learntI had passed the swimming test. I threw my arms around her and hugged her tightly. “Thank you! You’re a wonderful friend! If it had not been for you, I would not have done so well!” I exclaimed. Since then, our friendship has blossomed.
We met frequently to have fun with each other, sharing both joy and sorrow. Surprisingly, I grew to love the water. A friend like Kathy is hard to come by. She has a heart of gold and I will
definitely treasure our precious friendship.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了作者非常怕水，但是学校要求所有学生都要通过游泳考试，于是父母在家附近为作者报了游泳课程，作者不情愿地去上课，上课过程也非常痛苦，Kathy 是游泳课上表现最好的学生，一次艰难的游泳课后作者鼓起勇气问 Kathy 能否教自己有用，忐忑地等待 Kathy 的回答。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“令我吃惊的是，沉默了一会儿之后，她点了点头。”可知，第一段可描写 Kathy 指导作者游泳，作者顺利通过了游泳考试。
②由第二段首句内容“‘恭喜你！’Kathy 得知我通过了游泳考试后说。”可知，第二段可描写作者感谢 Kathy 并和 Kathy 成为了朋友。
2.续写线索：教游泳——进步——通过考试——感谢——成为朋友——爱上水
3.词汇激活行为类
①进步：improve/make progress
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③玩得开心：have fun/enjoy oneself情绪类
①自信：gain confidence/become confident
②惊讶：surprisingly/astinoshingly
【点睛】[高分句型 1] If it had not been for you, I would not have done so well!（由 if 引导的虚拟条件句）
[高分句型 2] We met frequently to have fun with each other, sharing both joy and sorrow.（由现分词作状语）

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