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英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ?19.15. B. ?9.18. C. ?9.15.
答案是 C。
1. How much will the woman pay?
A. $10. B. $15. C. $30.
2. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Walk his dog. B. Drive him to the town. C. Buy something for him.
3. What does the man usually do?
A. He builds rockets. B. He observes planets. C. He goes on space missions.
4. What is the main idea of the conversation?
A. Social media. B. Climate warming. C. Ocean pollution.
5. What will the woman probably buy for her daughter?
A. Earrings. B. A necklace. C. A ring.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. Why does the man talk to the woman?
A. To get something to eat.
B. To offer medical support.
C. To find some dry clothes.
7. What does the woman tell the man to do?
A. Go downstairs. B. Head to the village. C. Talk with her colleague.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is an animal lover.
B. She never spoils her pet.
C. She has more than one pet.
9. What is Joey?
A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A bird.
10. What is wrong with Kevin?
A. He is ill. B. He is sad. C. He is too heavy.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teammates. B. Coach and player. C. Athlete and reporter.
12. How many Olympic games has the woman competed in?
A. One. B. Two. C. Six.
13. When did the woman start to have gymnastics lessons?
A. As an adult. B. As a teenager. C. As a child.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Where did the woman see the lion dance?
A. In China. B. In America. C. In the UK.
15. What does the man say about the lion dance?
A. It makes high demands on learners.
B. Fewer young people are willing to learn it.
C. Performers are finding new ways to preserve it.
16. What is the woman’s attitude towards the future of the lion dance?
A. Carefree. B. Optimistic. C. Disappointed.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How many countries in Africa speak Portuguese?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
18. What fact about Portugal is the speaker probably most proud of?
A. It has its own national type of music.
B. It has the oldest bookstore in the world.
C. It is the oldest country in Europe.
19. What is the speaker’s favorite area of Portugal to visit?
A. The beaches. B. The major cities. C. The northern forest area.
20. When will the speaker probably return home?
A. After finishing university. B. After a few years of work. C. After his retirement.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Our photography exhibition is back for its sixtieth year to reveal more of nature’s stories.
It’ll take you on a visual adventure through different environments and give you a window into the wildlife that calls them home.
? See first-hand how our activities, both good and bad, are shaping the natural world.
? Explore breathtaking images, from fierce predators on the hunt to stunning compositions.
? Witness powerful stories of survival, weakness and the delicate balance of life. Every photograph is a reminder of the wonder of the natural world.
Alongside the stunning photography, you’ll discover through sounds, films and expert insights, the diversity and beauty of life on Earth and what we can do together to protect it.
You can join our hosts for a special tour of the Wildlife Photographer of the Year exhibition (available from 9:00 am to 9:45 am) and discover the stories and details that didn’t make it into the captions (说明文字).Time: 11 October 2024 to 29 June 2025
Address: East Pavilion Gallery, South Kensington, London
Peak ticket prices: Weekends, school holidays and bank holidays.
Adult (17-59): ?18
Child (4-16): ?10.95
Family (2 adults, 1 child): ?37.50
Family (2 adults, 2 children): ?46
Family (2 adults, 3 children): ?54.95Off-peak ticket prices: Monday to Friday, excluding school holidays and bank holidays.
Adult (17-59): ?15.50
Child (4-16): ?9.25
Family (2 adults, 1 child): ?32.25
Family (2 adults, 2 children): ?39.50
Family (2 adults, 3 children): ?47
1 ．What can visitors expect of the exhibition?
A ．A multimedia tour. B ．A virtual reality adventure.
C ．Presentations by photographers. D ．Hands-on photography activities.
2 ．How much will a couple with two children pay for the exhibition on a school holiday?
A ．?37.50. B ．?46. C ．?39.50. D ．?49.50.
3 ．What is the main purpose of the exhibition?
A．To present its history and significance. B．To collect funds for wildlife protection.
C ．To raise awareness of the natural world. D ．To select the best wildlife photographer.
B
When Marie Benton first moved to London in 2008, joining a choir helped her settle in. To comfort and boost confidence for people in trouble, she hung posters in local hostels advertising “a choir with no name (yet)”, and it was an immediate
success. Thus was officially born The Choir with No Name (TCWNN), which now boasts seven choirs across multiple cities to support those affected by homelessness
and exclusion.
Studies have documented the close link between homelessness and poor mental health. A 2022 report revealed homeless people experience worse physical and mental health than the general population. Fortunately, research in Psychology of Music
found choir participation improves positive emotions, with 88% of people seeing mental health improvements and 78% reporting reduced stress and anxiety.
Frequently excluded and often ignored, homeless people are often isolated. “Our choirs aim to do the opposite, where everyone is seen and heard,” says TCWNN’s
CEO Dr. Kate Wareham.
Unlike other groups, TCWNN is free to join, welcoming people of all ages,
backgrounds and musical abilities, with no pre-registration, audition or regular
commitment. Rehearsals (彩排) start with a chat, followed by 90 minutes of group singing and a hot meal afterward. The choir directors are teaching group singing in a way that ensures everyone is supported to grow both personally and musically.
Dan, who has been in the choir since 2015, says his life has been transformed. Forced to leave his family home and living in a hostel, he had withdrawn from the
world. Weekly rehearsals gave him a routine among the chaos, providing hope during darkness. “When I joined, I was at the bottom of the ladder; choir was the start of
climbing up, and, slowly but surely, I got to where I am today — a confident and outgoing person.” he says. Now Dan has his own flat and rebuilds family
relationships.
4 ．Why did Marie Benton start TCWNN?
A ．To uplift people experiencing hardships. B ．To help herself settle in London quickly.
C．To help with the promotion of local hostels.D．To establish a choir network across the UK.
5 ．What does the research in Psychology of Music show?
A ．The growing popularity of singing activities. B ．The poor physical health of homeless people.
C．The positive effects of choir on mental health. D．The link between homelessness and mental health.
6 ．What does TCWNN feature?
A ．Required registration. B ．Easy access for everyone.
C ．High attendance demands. D ．Strict musical ability standards.
7 ．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A ．Where Every Voice Matters B ．How Music Heals Inner Wounds
C ．Why Singing Brings Stress Relief D ．What Science Says About Choirs
C
Philadelphia, sometimes also called Philly, is a big city on the Delaware River in the southeastern state of Pennsylvania. It has about 1.5 million people.
William Penn, an Englishman, erected Pennsylvania in the 1680s, creating a new colony where religious freedom was guaranteed. He also designed the city. Penn chose the name
Philadelphia — a term meaning “city of brotherly love” in Greek.
Philadelphia is famous for holding an important place in American history. It served as the nation’s capital from 1785 to 1790. Earlier, it was the capital of the American colonies (殖民地) during most of the Revolutionary War against Britain. Philadelphia became the central meeting
place for the “Founding Fathers” who created the United States government. The buildings where they worked can be seen today in an area called the Old City, or Independence National Historical Park. The main building is Independence Hall. That was where colonial leaders declared
independence and later debated the creation of a government.
The National Park Service says more than 2.6 million people visited Independence National Historical Park last year. Close to the park is the National Liberty Museum. It holds a collection of more than ninety paintings and sculptures. Several blocks away lies the National Constitution (宪法) Center. This privately operated nonprofit museum opened its doors in Philadelphia on July 4, 2003. It was created to increase public recognition of the Constitution, its history, and its
importance today.
Rich with tradition, Philadelphia offers plenty to visitors who are less concerned about history and more concerned about their stomachs. There are many food choices for hungry
visitors. Reading Terminal Market, for example, is one of the nation’s largest public markets. At
Reading Terminal Market, visitors can find all kinds of foods — including, of course, Philly
cheesesteak. The city is known for these sandwiches. They are made of thin pieces of meat
covered with cheese. A cheesesteak is offered with onions and other toppings and served on a long roll.
8 ．What does the underlined word “erected” in paragraph 2 mean?
A ．Explored. B ．Attacked. C ．Founded. D ．Recommended.
9 ．What does the author intend to tell us about Philadelphia in paragraph 3?
A ．Its local cultural traditions. B ．Its unique architectural style.
C ．Its popular tourist activities. D ．Its vital historical position.
10 ．What do we know about the National Constitution Center?
A ．It attracts many tourists every year. B ．It has a large collection of artworks.
C．It is privately run and requires a fee to visit. D．It focuses on citizen constitutional education.
11 ．How does Philadelphia attract visitors who care little about history?
A ．By offering food to hungry people. B ．By organizing visits to various markets.
C ．By introducing all kinds of delicious food. D ．By teaching traditional food cooking skills.
D
In the global effort to fight climate change, scientists are exploring solutions in unexpected places — including the soil beneath our feet. A recent study published in Nature highlights a promising discovery: specific bacteria that can dramatically
reduce agricultural emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), a powerful greenhouse gas.
Nitrous oxide, largely released from farm fields due to nitrogen fertiliser (肥料) use, is a major climate concern. According to co-author Professor Lars Bakken of the Norwegian University of Life Sciences, the gas is 265 times more effective at
warming the atmosphere than carbon dioxide and can remain in the air for over a century.
To develop the solution, researchers grew the bacteria using organic waste.
Building on past work, they looked for a microorganism that would reduce nitrous
oxide emissions without staying in the soil for so long that it harmed other life forms
important for crop health. The bacteria reduced emissions after a second fertiliser
treatment by about half two weeks later. After three months, the makeup of microbial (微生物的) life was unchanged, suggesting the bacteria would not harm the soil.
The bacteria, which are not genetically modified, occur naturally in anaerobic digesters — facilities that transform organic waste into biofuels. That might ease
acceptance of their use, said Paul Carini of the University of Arizona, who was not involved in the research. Moreover, Bakken stated that this “opens up a number of new possibilities” for managing farmland. The bacteria could be added to fertilisers, offering a potential direct application for farmers. As Carini noted, using a waste
product from one industrial process to benefit another is cost-effective.
However, significant challenges remain before widespread use. Professor Lori
Hoagland of Purdue University, an expert in the field, noted that soils vary globally,
requiring more field testing to ensure effectiveness. More critically, farmers currently get no financial motivation to adopt such methods. Bakken argued that authorities
must create policies to make emission reductions profitable. If these limitations can be addressed, this bacterial treatment could have a major impact on reducing
agriculture’s contribution to climate change.
12 ．Why is nitrous oxide a major climate concern?
A ．It is released in larger amounts than CO2.
B ．It stays in the atmosphere for a very short time.
C ．It comes mainly from industrial production.
D ．It has a much stronger warming effect than CO2.
13 ．What did the researchers find?
A ．A way to help farmers increase fertiliser use.
B ．A bacterium that stays in the soil forever.
C ．A method to produce more biofuels from waste.
D ．A microbe that cuts N2O without harming soil.
14 ．Which aspect of the bacteria is mainly discussed in paragraph 4?
A ．Its potential benefits. B ．Its working principle.
C ．Its producing process. D ．Its research value.
15 ．What prevents the application of the finding?
A ．Shortage of necessary bacteria.
B ．Difficulty in large-scale testing.
C ．Lack of economic benefit for farmers.
D ．Uncertainty about its effect.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dear Fresher, joining a university can be a pleasant but challenging experience: horrific and yet beautiful, scary but exciting. 16
Do not panic if, like me, you do not make friends on the first day or week.
Before I met Sanaa, I had tried to force myself to make friends with classmates in my other majors. Then I was starting to get convinced that there was something wrong
with me. 17 Eventually, when I started making more friends, it made sense why the friendships I had forced did not work out. It was my first lesson in
understanding my uniqueness, and reminding me that my “friends” are somewhere, out there 18
So, dear Fresher, as I say welcome to university life, I am also saying, give
yourself time-to understand your school, your course, and your new rhythm of life. Do not fall into the trap of people-pleasing to fit in.
19 Of course, you must leave room to grow and breathe- to discover
amazing cultures, new accents, and new ways of matching your clothes-but do not do anything that needs you to abandon your genuine self in order to become.
Finally, it might not look like it, but the four, five, or six years you will be in
university will pass by really quickly. 20 Perhaps that is DIYs, writing blog posts, participating in club activities in your department, or joining the dance troupe.
So, dear Fresher, go forward, and leave your mark! You will be surprised at
how much experience that will contribute to your CV.
A ．It is a big turn on the pages of your life.
B ．Extracurricular activities build confidence.
C ．I no longer struggle too hard to fit square pegs into round holes.
D ．It is a good idea for you to make friends with like-minded people.
E ．That was why I got uninspired by every friendship I tried to make.
F ．While the new phase of life is challenging, remember who you truly are.
G ．Seek out opportunities to do stuff you are passionate about during your free time.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, my friend Jack and I wandered into a stationery store. Jack
immediately grabbed one press-type pen. Eager and , he pressed the top
repeatedly — until, with a pop, its tiny inside flew out, bouncing across the floor, and disappeared.
We everywhere for the spring, but in vain. Jack’s face turned red with as the shopkeeper walked over. “I’m sorry, but you’ll have to pay for the
pen,” she said. Jack paid for it unwillingly. Just then, his eyes landed on a shiny star-patterned pen in the showcase — one he’d been for. “But I don’t have enough left,” he muttered sadly.
“Tim, would you like to lend me the money? I’ll pay you back next week, I
promise” he begged. I nodded and the cost for him. But weeks passed, and
Jack never mentioned it. crept into my mind: Was he avoiding it on purpose? Did he not value our friendship enough to ? I told my dad about it. He patted my shoulder and said, “Misunderstandings happen when we stay
. Next time, just ask him .” So at the store again, I took a deep breath and said, “Hey, remember that star pen? Did you to forget to pay
me back?” “Oh my gosh I totally forgot! It my mind, I’m so sorry.” He apologized, quickly giving me back the money.
Overthinking only makes things worse. Open and honest is the
easiest way to clear up misunderstandings and it can save friendship from unnecessary tension.
21 ．A ．curious B ．committed C ．determined D ．awkward
22 ．A ．showcase B ．spring C ．store D ．star
23 ．A ．searched B ．wandered C ．paused D ．traveled
24 ．A ．relaxation B ．delight C ．relief D ．embarrassment
25 ．A ．deserted B ．priceless C ．broken D ．fashionable
26 ．A ．applying B ．accounting C ．preparing D ．longing
27 ．A ．reduced B ．weighed C ．covered D ．estimated
28 ．A ．Guilt B ．Doubts C ．Warmth D ．Memories
29．A．keep his word B．break his promise C．achieve his dream
D ．boost his confidence
30 ．A ．angrily B ．gently C ．energetically D ．aimlessly
31 ．A ．silent B ．calm C ．occupied D ．focused
32 ．A ．distantly B ．impatiently C ．hesitantly D ．directly
33 ．A ．manage B ．refuse C ．attempt D ．happen
34 ．A ．struck B ．slipped C ．changed D ．crossed
35 ．A ．explanation B ．apology C ．communication D ．complaint
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2025 “Xiangchao” (Hunan Football League) was far more than a sports event; it was 36 social phenomenon that breathed new life into the province. Initially
starting as local games, these events quickly crossed the boundaries of the sports field and brought together people from all walks of life, all 37 (unite) by their love
for the game.
The real magic happened beyond the pitch. Stadium squares were transformed into lively night markets, 38 the air was filled with the inviting scent of local
delicacies. This “event + consumption” model 39 (prove) to be a powerful
engine for the local economy. More importantly, it offered a unique platform to
showcase rural specialties, from house-made chili sauce to local rice noodles, helping these products reach 40 (wide) audiences and boosting farmers’ incomes.
However, the sport had its profound impact 41 community spirit and
youth development. Inspired by the players, many youngsters 42 (draw) from
screens to sports fields. In some villages, retired players and college students even
started organizing free coaching and tutoring sessions beside the new courts, 43
(combine) physical training with academic support. 44 is this spirit of self-reliance and joint effort that drives sustainable rural revitalization.
Thus, a simple football has led to wide-ranging developments — powering the economy, connecting communities, and building a brighter future. It shows how
sports can go beyond the 45 (compete) to become a force for social good.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
46．假定你是李华，你们的英语课开展“A Song in My Heart”课前分享活动。请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍一首对你有特殊意义的歌曲。内容包括：
1 ．歌曲的基本信息；
2 ．歌曲对你的意义。
注意：
1 ．词数 80 左右；
2 ．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Boys and girls,

_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Thank you!
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My most memorable Thanksgiving happened last year at our local church,
where a simple outreach program blossomed into a profound lesson on the power of sharing, care, and inclusion.
A week before Thanksgiving, with a few church members, we wanted to give away holiday meals for families in our community. We contacted neighbors and
social workers for families who might be struggling. Their responses were
overwhelming: a single mother, Amy, working two jobs to pay medical bills; an
elderly couple, Mr and Mrs Jones, whose fixed income couldn’t stretch; the Tomas family, displaced by a recent fire...
Eventually, we created a list of 10 families in financial need, each to receive a Thanksgiving food basket. These were carefully prepared baskets with all necessities for a traditional holiday meal: golden stuffing mix, green beans, sweet potatoes,
jellied cranberry sauce, flour, butter, onions, and dessert items, and even turkeys and hams.
That night, the fellowship hall buzzed with laughter and emotion. As each
family arrived to pick up their basket, their gratitude was evident. Mr and Mrs Jones shared how this would be their first full meal together in weeks. Amy spoke quietly about job losses, and others about hardships. Yet, in that hall, there was warmth
restored.
Just as the families were about to leave, a father, mother, and a child with worn but neat clothes stepped in. The father said they had simply heard through word of
mouth that a church was giving out food and decided to come. Clearly, they were not
on our list. I approached them and explained that we were unable to provide supplies today for an extra family due to limited resources. I felt so sorry as I looked at the
family, hoping they would understand the difficult circumstances. The man responded with an awkward smile, saying, “Oh, never mind. We just came to see if anything was available. Thank you anyway.”
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Just as the disappointed family were about to leave, Mrs Jones stopped them.

_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

762072390
7620473075Paragraph 2: Seeing the special “basket”, the family were moved to tears.
1 ．A 2 ．B 3 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了即将举办的野生动物年度摄影师摄影展的基本信息，包括展览内容、特色活动、开放时间、地点以及票价等详细资讯。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第七段中“Alongside the stunning photography, you’ll discover through sounds, films and expert insights, the diversity and beauty of life on Earth and what we can do
together to protect it. (除了令人惊艳的摄影作品外，你还将通过声音、影片和专家的见解，发现地球上生命的多样性与美好，以及我们可以共同采取哪些行动来保护它。)”可知，参观者能体验到包含摄影、声音、影片等形式的多媒体参观体验。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据文章中“Peak ticket prices: Weekends, school holidays and bank holidays. (高峰票价：周末、学校假期和银行假日)”部分和这一部分中的第四点“Family (2 adults, 2
children): ?46 (家庭票（2 位成人，2 名儿童）：46 英镑)” ，可知，一对夫妻带两个孩子在学校假期去看展览需要支付 46 英镑。故选 B。
3 ．推理判断题。根据第六段中“Every photograph is a reminder of the wonder of the natural
world. (每张照片都提醒着人们自然世界的奇妙。) ” 以及根据文章第七段中“Alongside the
stunning photography, you’ll discover through sounds, films and expert insights, the diversity and beauty of life on Earth and what we can do together to protect it. (除了令人惊艳的摄影作品外，你还将通过声音、影片和专家的见解，发现地球上生命的多样性与美好，以及我们可以共同采取哪些行动来保护它。)”可知，展览的主要目的是让人们了解自然世界，提升人们对自然世界的保护意识。故选 C。
4 ．A 5 ．C 6 ．B 7 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍 Marie Benton创立无名合唱团帮助无家可归者，讲述该合唱团的特点、音乐对流浪者的积极影响，还列举实例印证其带来的改变。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段第“To comfort and boost confidence for people in trouble, she hung posters in local hostels advertising “a choir with no name (yet)”, and it was an immediate
success.(为了安慰陷入困境的人们并增强他们的信心，她在当地收容所张贴海报宣传“一个还没有名字的合唱团”，并立刻获得了成功。)”可知，Marie 创立该合唱团是为了鼓舞身处困境的人。故选 A 项。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Fortunately, research in Psychology of Music found choir
participation improves positive emotions, with 88% of people seeing mental health improvements and 78% reporting reduced stress and anxiety.(幸运的是，《音乐心理学》的研究发现，参与合
唱团能提升积极情绪，88%的人心理健康状况得到改善，78%的人压力和焦虑有所减轻。)”可知，该研究表明合唱团对心理健康有积极作用。故选 C 项。
6 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“Unlike other groups, TCWNN is free to join, welcoming people of all ages, backgrounds and musical abilities, with no pre-registration, audition or regular
commitment.(与其他团体不同，无名合唱团免费加入，欢迎所有年龄、背景和音乐水平的人，无需提前注册、试音或定期参与。)”可知，该合唱团的特点是人人都能轻松加入。故选 B 项。
7 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段““Our choirs aim to do the opposite, where
everyone is seen and heard,” says TCWNN’s CEO Dr. Kate Wareham.(无名合唱团的首席执行
官凯特 ? 韦勒姆博士说：‘我们的合唱团恰恰相反，在这里每个人都会被看见、被倾听。’)”可知，文章主要介绍 Marie Benton 创立无名合唱团帮助无家可归者，讲述该合唱团的特点、音乐对流浪者的积极影响，还列举实例印证其带来的改变，其核心是这个合唱团让每个声音都被重视。所以 A 项“Where Every Voice Matters(每个声音都很重要)”符合文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选 A 项。
8 ．C 9 ．D 10 ．D 11 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国费城的地理位置、历史由来、重要历史地位、相关纪念场馆以及特色美食。
8 ．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“William Penn, an Englishman, erected Pennsylvania in the
1680s, creating a new colony where religious freedom was guaranteed. He also designed the city.
Penn chose the name Philadelphia — a term meaning ‘city of brotherly love’ in Greek.(英国人威 廉·佩恩在 17 世纪 80 年代 erected 了宾夕法尼亚，创建了一个保障宗教自由的新殖民地。他还设计了这座城市。彭选择了费城这个名字——在希腊语中意为“ 兄弟之爱之城” 。)”可知，威廉·彭在 17 世纪 80 年代建立了宾夕法尼亚州，“erected”在此处意为“建立” ，与“Founded”意思相近。故选 C 项。
9．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Philadelphia is famous for holding an important place in American history. It served as the nation’s capital from 1785 to 1790. Earlier, it was the capital of the
American colonies (殖民地) during most of the Revolutionary War against Britain. Philadelphia became the central meeting place for the “Founding Fathers” who created the United States
government. The buildings where they worked can be seen today in an area called the Old City, or Independence National Historical Park. The main building is Independence Hall. That was where
colonial leaders declared independence and later debated the creation of a government.(费城在美国历史上占有重要地位。从 1785 年到 1790 年，它一直是美国的首都。更早的时候，在大部分对英革命战争期间，它是美国殖民地的首都。费城成为创建美国政府的“开国元勋”们的中央会场。他们工作的建筑今天可以在被称为老城或独立国家历史公园的地区看到。主要建筑是独立宫。殖民地领导人就是在那里宣布独立，后来又就政府的建立进行辩论。)”可知，本段主要介绍了费城在美国历史上的重要地位。故选 D 项。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This privately operated nonprofit museum opened its doors in Philadelphia on July 4, 2003. It was created to increase public recognition of the Constitution, its history, and its importance today.(这个由私人运营的非营利博物馆于 2003 年 7 月 4 日在费城开放。它的创立是为了提高公众对宪法的认识，了解宪法的历史及其今天的重要性。)”可知，国家宪法中心关注公民宪法教育。故选 D 项。
11 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Rich with tradition, Philadelphia offers plenty to visitors who are less concerned about history and more concerned about their stomachs. There are many
food choices for hungry visitors.(费城传统丰富，为不太关心历史、更关心美食的游客提供了丰富选择，饥饿的游客有多种食物可选。)”可知，费城通过提供各式各样的美食吸引这类游客。故选 C 项。
12 ．D 13 ．D 14 ．A 15 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了特定细菌可减少农业一氧化二氮排放。
12 ．细节理解题。 根据第二段中“According to co-author Professor Lars Bakken of the
Norwegian University of Life Sciences, the gas is 265 times more effective at warming the
atmosphere than carbon dioxide and can remain in the air for over a century.(据挪威生命科学大学的合著者 Lars Bakken 教授称，这种气体使大气变暖的效率是二氧化碳的 265 倍，并且可以在空气中停留一个多世纪)”可知，一氧化二氮是主要的气候问题是因为它比二氧化碳的变暖效应强得多。故选 D。
13 ．细节理解题。 根据第三段中“To develop the solution, researchers grew the bacteria using organic waste. Building on past work, they looked for a microorganism that would reduce nitrous oxide emissions without staying in the soil for so long that it harmed other life forms important for crop health. The bacteria reduced emissions after a second fertiliser treatment by about half two
weeks later. After three months, the makeup of microbial (微生物的) life was unchanged,
suggesting the bacteria would not harm the soil.(为了开发解决方案，研究人员使用有机废物培
次 不
养细菌。在以往工作的基础上，他们寻找一种微生物，这种微生物能够减少一氧化二氮的排放，而不会在土壤中停留太久，从而危害对作物健康重要的其他生命形式。两周后，第二施肥处理后，细菌减少了约一半的排放。三个月后，微生物的组成没有变化，这表明细菌会伤害土壤)”可知，研究人员发现了一种能减少一氧化二氮排放且不伤害土壤的微生物。故选 D。
14 ．主旨大意题。 根据第四段中“The bacteria, which are not genetically modified, occur
naturally in anaerobic digesters — facilities that transform organic waste into biofuels. That might ease acceptance of their use, said Paul Carini of the University of Arizona, who was not involved in the research. Moreover, Bakken stated that this “opens up a number of new possibilities” for
managing farmland. The bacteria could be added to fertilisers, offering a potential direct
application for farmers. As Carini noted, using a waste product from one industrial process to
benefit another is cost-effective.(这些细菌没有经过基因改造， 自然存在于厌氧消化器中，厌氧消化器是将有机废物转化为生物燃料的设施。亚利桑那大学的 Paul Carini 没有参与这项研究，他说，这可能会让人们更容易接受它们的使用。此外，Bakken 表示，这为农田管理“开辟了许多新的可能性” 。这种细菌可以添加到肥料中，为农民提供潜在的直接应用。正如
Carini 所指出的，利用一个工业过程的废物产品来造福另一个工业过程是具有成本效益的)”可知，第四段主要讨论了这种细菌的潜在好处。故选 A。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“More critically, farmers currently get no financial motivation to adopt such methods.(更关键的是，农民目前没有采用这种方法的经济动力)”可知，缺乏对农民的经济利益阻碍了这一发现的应用。故选 C。
16 ．A 17 ．E 18 ．C 19 ．F 20 ．G
【导语】本文是说明文。文章以亲切、随和的语气向新生提出了关于如何适应大学生活、保持自我、寻找兴趣等多方面的建议，既有作者的亲身经历，也有对新生的殷切期望和鼓励。 16 ．分析设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Dear Fresher, joining a university can be a pleasant but challenging experience: horrific and yet beautiful, scary but exciting.(亲爱的新生 们，上大学可能是一段愉快但又充满挑战的经历：可怕但又美丽，可怕但又令人兴奋)”可知， A 项“It is a big turn on the pages of your life.(这是你人生的一个重大转折)”是对前文内容的总结，说明大学的重要性。故选 A 项。
17 ．根据前文“Before I met Sanaa, I had tried to force myself to make friends with classmates in my other majors. Then I was starting to get convinced that there was something wrong with
me.(在认识萨那之前，我试着强迫自己和其他专业的同学交朋友。然后我开始确信我有什么问题)”以及后文“Eventually, when I started making more friends, it made sense why the
friendships I had forced did not work out.(最终，当我开始结交更多的朋友时，我明白了为什么我强迫的友谊没有成功)”可知，空处应是介绍前文讲述的作者自己的问题所造成的后果，这个问题会导致他强迫的友谊没有成功，所以 E 项“That was why I got uninspired by every
friendship I tried to make.(这就是为什么我对我试图结交的每一个朋友都不感兴趣)”符合文意。故选 E 项。
18．分析设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“It was my first lesson in understanding my uniqueness, and reminding me that my “friends” are somewhere, out there.(这是我了解自己独特性的第一课，并提醒我，我的“朋友”就在某处，在那里)”可知，作者明白，不需要刻意去结交他人，所以 C 项“I no longer struggle too hard to fit square pegs into round holes.(我不再费力地把方钉塞进圆孔里)”符合文意，通过比喻说明自己不再刻意去结交他人。故选 C 项。
19 ．分析设空，位于段首，应是本段的中心句，根据后文“Of course, you must leave room to grow and breathe- to discover amazing cultures, new accents, and new ways of matching your
clothes-but do not do anything that needs you to abandon your genuine self in order to become.(当然，你必须留下成长和呼吸的空间——去发现令人惊叹的文化、新的口音和搭配衣服的新方法——但不要做任何需要你为了成为而放弃真实自我的事情)”可知，本段讲述了大一新生不要做任何需要你为了成为而放弃真实自我的事情，所以 F 项“While the new phase of life is
challenging, remember who you truly are.(当生活的新阶段充满挑战时，记住真正的自己)”符合文意。故选 F 项。
20 ．根据前文“Finally, it might not look like it, but the four, five, or six years you will be in
university will pass by really quickly.(最后，它可能看起来不像，但你在大学的四年、五年或六年时间会很快过去)”以及后文“Perhaps that is DIYs, writing blog posts, participating in club activities in your department, or joining the dance troupe.(也许是 diy，写博客，参加部门的社团活动，或者加入舞蹈团)”可知，前文讲述时间过得很快，后文讲述参加活动，所以空处应是一个过渡句，G 项“Seek out opportunities to do stuff you are passionate about during your free time.(在空闲时间找机会做你感兴趣的事情)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文。故选 G 项。
21 ．A 22 ．B 23 ．A 24 ．D 25 ．C 26 ．D 27 ．C 28 ．B
29 ．A 30 ．B 31 ．A 32 ．D 33 ．D 34 ．B 35 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和朋友 Jack 在文具店不小心弄坏按压式圆珠笔， Jack 不得不买下它，又因钱不够向作者借钱买心仪的星星笔，事后 Jack 迟迟未还钱引发作 者猜疑与误会，在父亲的开导下作者直接沟通，误会得以解除，从而明白坦诚沟通是化解误解、挽救友谊的最好方式。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他既急切又好奇，反复按动笔的顶端——直到“砰” 的一声，里面细小的弹簧飞了出去，弹过地板，消失不见了。A. curious 好奇的；B. committed 坚定的；C. determined 下定决心的；D. awkward 尴尬的。根据前文“Jack immediately grabbed one press-type pen”及后文“he pressed the top repeatedly”可知，Jack 对按压式圆珠笔感到好奇，故选 A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. showcase 展示柜；B. spring 弹簧；C. store 商店； D. star 星星。根据后文“We everywhere for the spring, but in vain”可知，飞出去的是弹簧，故选 B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们到处找那个弹簧，但没找到。A. searched 寻找；B. wandered徘徊；C. paused 暂停；D. traveled 旅行。根据前文“its tiny inside flew out, bouncing across the floor, and disappeared”可知，我们到处搜寻掉落的弹簧，故选 A。
24 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当店主走过来时，Jack 尴尬得脸都红了。A. relaxation 放松； B. delight 高兴；C. relief 宽慰；D. embarrassment 尴尬。根据前文“its tiny inside flew out, bouncing across the floor, and disappeared”和“We everywhere for the spring, but in vain”可知， Jack 因弄坏钢笔、找不到弹簧感到窘迫，故选 D。
25 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，你得赔偿这支坏掉的笔。”她说。A. deserted 被遗弃的；B. priceless 无价的；C. broken 坏的；D. fashionable 时尚的。根据前文“its tiny inside flew out, bouncing across the floor, and disappeared”可知，钢笔因弹簧飞出而损坏，故选 C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他的目光落在展示柜里一支闪亮的星星图案钢笔上——那是他一直渴望拥有的笔。A. applying 申请；B. accounting 解释；C. preparing 准备； D. longing 渴望。根据后文“‘Tim, would you like to lend me the money? I’ll pay you back next
week, I promise’ he begged”可知，Jack 因渴望这支笔而向作者借钱，long for 为固定搭配，故选 D。
27 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头，帮他付了钱。A. reduced 减少；B. weighed 称重；C. covered 支付；D. estimated 估计。根据前文“‘Tim, would you like to lend me the money? I’ll pay you back next week, I promise’ he begged”可知，作者帮 Jack 付清了笔的费用，cover the
cost 表示支付费用，故选 C。
28 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀疑悄悄涌上我的心头：他是故意回避这件事吗？A. Guilt愧疚；B. Doubts 怀疑；C. Warmth 温暖；D. Memories 回忆。根据前文“But weeks passed, and Jack never mentioned it”可知，作者因 Jack 迟迟不还钱产生了猜疑，故选 B。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他是不是不够重视我们的友谊，所以不遵守诺言？A. keep his word 信守诺言；B. break his promise 违背诺言；C. achieve his dream 实现梦想；D. boost his confidence 增强信心。根据前文“‘Tim, would you like to lend me the money? I’ll pay you back next week, I promise’ he begged”可知，作者在意朋友是否守信，故选 A。
30 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀说，“ 当我们保持沉默时，误会就会产生。下次，直接问他就好。” 。A. angrily 生气地；B. gently 温和地；C. energetically 精力充沛地；D. aimlessly 漫无目的地。根据前文“He patted my shoulder”和后文
“‘Misunderstandings happen when we stay . Next time, just ask him .’”可知，父亲是用温和的语气安慰开导作者，故选 B。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. silent 沉默的；B. calm 冷静的；C. occupied 忙碌的；D. focused 专注的。根据前文“ crept into my mind: Was he avoiding it on purpose? Did he not value our friendship enough to ?”和后文“So at the store again, I took a deep breath and said, ‘Hey, remember that star pen? Did you to forget to pay me back?’”可知，作者因沉默产生误会，听从父亲建议主动沟通，说明沉默会引发误会，故选 A。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. distantly 遥远地；B. impatiently 不耐烦地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. directly 直接地。根据后文“So at the store again, I took a deep breath and said, ‘Hey, remember that star pen? Did you to forget to pay me back?’”可知，父亲建议作者直接与 Jack沟通，故选 D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“ 嘿，还记得那支星星笔吗？你是不是碰巧忘了还我钱？”A. manage 设法；B. refuse 拒绝；C. attempt 试图；D. happen 碰巧。根据前文“But weeks passed, and Jack never mentioned it. crept into my mind: Was he avoiding it on purpose?”可知，作者怀疑 Jack 故意不还钱，此处用 happen to do（碰巧做某事）语气委婉询问，符合语境，故选
D。
34 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“ 哦，天哪，我完全忘了！我一下子没想起来，非常抱
歉。”A. struck 击打；B. slipped 溜走；C. changed 改变；D. crossed 穿过。根据前文“But weeks passed, and Jack never mentioned it”可知，Jack 是真的忘了还钱，It slipped my mind 为固定表
达，表示“我一下子没想起来”，故选 B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 坦诚直接的沟通是消除误会最简单的方式，也能让友谊免于不必要的紧张。A. explanation 解释；B. apology 道歉；C. communication 沟通；D. complaint抱怨。根据前文“He apologized, quickly giving me back the money”等内容可知，作者通过直接沟通解除了误会，全文强调的是沟通的重要性，故选 C。
36．a 37．united 38．where 39．proved 40．wider 41．on 42．were drawn
43 ．combining 44 ．It 45 ．competition
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 2025 湖南足球联赛带来的多方面积极影响。
36 ．考查冠词。句意： 2025“湘超”（湖南足球联赛）不仅仅是一场体育赛事；它是一种为该省注入新活力的社会现象。本空泛指“一种社会现象” ，且 social 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
37 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：最初作为地方比赛开始，这些活动迅速跨越了体育场的界限，将各行各业的人们聚集在一起，他们都因对这项运动的热爱而团结在一起。逗号后为独立主格结构，all 指代 people，与 unite 之间是被动关系，表示“被团结在一起”，用过去分词
united。故填 united。
38．考查定语从句。句意： 体育场广场变成了热闹的夜市，空气中弥漫着当地美食的诱人香气。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 lively night markets，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where。故填 where。
39 ．考查时态。句意： 这种“赛事+消费”模式被证明是当地经济的有力引擎。全文叙述 2025年“湘超” 的过去情况，整体用一般过去时，谓语用过去式 proved。故填 proved。
40．考查形容词比较级。句意： 更重要的是，它提供了一个独特的平台来展示农村特产，从自制辣椒酱到当地米粉，帮助这些产品接触到更广泛的受众，提高农民收入。此处暗含与过去对比，指“更广泛的”，用形容词比较级 wider。故填 wider。
41．考查介词。句意：然而，这项运动对社区精神和青年发展产生了深远影响。have an impact on 是固定短语，意为“对 有影响”。故填 on。
42．考查时态语态。句意： 受球员们的启发，许多年轻人从屏幕前被吸引到运动场上。本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语 many youngsters 与谓语 draw 是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be 动词用 were。故填 were drawn。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意： 在一些村庄，退役球员和大学生甚至开始在新球场旁组织免费
训练和辅导课程，将体能训练与学术支持相结合。本句已有谓语 started，动词 combine 用非谓语形式，逻辑主语 retired players and college students 与动词 combine 是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故填 combining。
44．考查强调句。句意： 正是这种自力更生和共同努力的精神推动了农村的可持续发展。本句是强调句，强调句的结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分”，被强调部分为 this spirit of self-reliance and joint effort，句首单词首字母大写。故填 It。
45．考查名词。句意： 这表明体育可以超越竞争，成为社会公益的力量。本空作宾语， 用名词 competition“竞争”。故填 competition。
46 ．范文：
Boys and girls,
I feel honored to be here to share a song that touches my heart, called “Heal the World” by Michael Jackson. It was written to encourage people to care for others. As the song notes, “Heal the world, make it a better place, for you and for me.”
This song makes me think about how I relate to others. Last year, I joined a volunteer group to help children in poor areas. Seeing their smiles, I realized that even small acts of kindness
matter. The song is like a wake-up call, reminding me that we are all connected and inspiring me to keep giving.
I hope all of you can find a song that touches your heart and moves you to act.
Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求以“A Song in My Heart”为主题，介绍一首有特殊意义的歌曲，包含歌曲基本信息和对自身的意义。
【详解】1. 词汇积累帮助：help →assist
鼓励：inspire →encourage
善良：kindness → goodness
意识到：realize→ be aware of
2. 句式拓展同义句替换
原句：I feel honored to be here to share a song that touches my heart, called “Heal the World” by Michael Jackson.
替换句：I feel honored to be here to share a song that touches my heart, which is called “Heal the World” by Michael Jackson.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I feel honored to be here to share a song that touches my heart, called “Heal the World” by Michael Jackson. (运用 that 引导定语从句以及过去分词作定语)
【高分句型 2】The song is like a wake-up call, reminding me that we are all connected and inspiring me to keep giving. (运用现在分词作伴随状语和 that 引导的宾语从句)
47 ．参考范文：
Just as the disappointed family were about to leave, Mrs Jones stopped them. She hurried
over with her neatly packed food basket. “Wait a moment,” she said gently, fetching an empty box from the corner of hall. She pulled out a bag of golden stuffing mix and laid it carefully into the
box. Mr Jones stood beside her, nodded in agreement, “We don’t need so much food for just the two of us.” Inspired by their kindness, Amy reached into her basket for a jar of jellied cranberry sauce, while the Tomas family contributed six plump sweet potatoes. One by one, each family
stepped forward and offered an item. Soon, the empty box was transformed into the 11th special basket, brimming with all the Thanksgiving necessities, woven together by the love of everyone present.
Seeing the special “basket”, the family were moved to tears. The mother quickly wiped her moist eyes with the back of her hand, and clutched her child tightly to her chest, while the father
held the basket as ifit were a precious treasure. “Thank you, thank you all so much,” he said
hoarsely, his voice choked with deep gratitude. The child looked up at the crowd and whispered a shy yet sincere“thank you” too. As they left, the warm glow of the church lights fell on their
figures, gently illuminating their path home. That night, we all grasped the true essence of
Thanksgiving — it lies not just in giving, but in sharing hand in hand.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述作者难忘去年在教堂的感恩节，和成员为 10 个贫困家庭准备节日餐食。分发时， 额外一个家庭前来求助，因资源有限无法提供，作者深感抱歉。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这家人满怀失望准备离开时，琼斯夫人叫住了他们。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：琼斯送出自己的食物给他们，众人纷纷效仿，食物填满空盒子。
②由第二段首句内容“看着这个特别的“篮子”，这一家人感动得热泪盈眶。”可以预测续写这
段主要内容：这家人感谢众人，大家明白感恩节的真正意义。
2.续写线索：琼斯送出食物——众人效仿——食物填满盒子——感谢众人——大家感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①鼓舞：motivate/inspire/encourage
②提供：provide/offer
③低语：whisper/murmur情绪类
①温柔地：gently/softly/tenderly
②感激：gratitude/thankfulness
【点睛】[高分句型 1] “Wait a moment,” she said gently, fetching an empty box from the corner of hall.（运用了现在分词 fetching 作状语）
[高分句型 2] “Thank you, thank you all so much,” he said hoarsely, his voice choked with deep gratitude. （运用了独立主格结构）

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