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新民学校 2025—2026 学年度第二学期第一次月考
高一英语试卷
时间 120 分钟 总分 150 分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we know about Alex?
A. He caused the computer problem.
B. He needs help.
C. He can solve the computer problem.
2. Why does the man feel sorry for the woman?
A. Because she had a difficult travel.
B. Because she missed the Carnival.
C. Because he failed to meet her earlier.
3. How will the speakers travel?
A. By boat. B. By train. C. By air.
4. What is the man going to do first?
A. Finish his writing. B. Have supper. C. Watch TV.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Their children. B. Their favourite color. C. A jacket.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Whose birthday is it?
A. Stella’s. B. Don’s. C. Kit’s.
7. Why can’t the girl come and play?
A. Her aunt won’t allow her to.
B. She has to help her mother.
C. She lives too far away.
8. What do we know about Liz?
A. She works in a sweet shop.
B. She has two brothers.
C. She is a newborn baby.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
9. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In an office.
10. Why doesn’t the man sleep well?
A. His cough is particularly bad at night.
B. He has to prepare for the conference.
C. He has got a fever.
11. Why doesn’t the man go to the clinic?
A. He is having a meeting.
B. He is too busy to go there.
C. He can take care of himself.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
12. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Hotels. B. Vacation plans. C. Dreams.
13. Where will the woman stay in Seattle?
A. In her cousin’s. B. In a hotel. C. In her parents’ .
14. When will the woman leave for her holiday?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Wednesday. C. A week later.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
15. Where is the man going?
A. The Plaza Hotel.
B. Madison Street.
C. Park Street.
16. Why does the driver suggest Park Street?
A. Because there is heavy traffic on Madison Street.
B. Because it is the fastest way.
C. Because there is a traffic jam ahead on Madison Street.
17. Which way do they finally take?
A. Madison Street. B. Park Street. C. 50th Street.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Where do most British people prefer to spend the Easter holiday?
A. On the continent. B. In Britain. C. All around the world.
19. What does the British want to enjoy during the holiday?
A. The airport service. B. The showers. C. The sun.
20. What’s the weather going to be like on the continent during the holiday?
A. Cold and windy. B. Low temperature. C. Rainy.
第二部分 阅读理解（共 50 分）。
A
City Bike Tours Welcome to Chicago!
See the best of Chicago with our guided bike tours. Perfect for families and small groups!
· Lakefront Tour (2 hours, Easy): Enjoy beautiful views of Lake Michigan and the city skyline. Visit Buckingham Fountain.
· Architecture Tour (3 hours, Medium): Learn about Chicago’s famous buildings and history from our expert guides.
· Neighborhoods Tour (4 hours, Hard): Explore the unique cultures and foods of different Chicago neighborhoods.
Price: $45 per person (All tours include a bike and a bottle of water.)
Meeting Point: 300 N. State St.
Book online at www.citybikechicago.com or call 312-123-4567.
1 ．How many tours are offered by City Bike Tours?
A ．Two. B ．Three. C ．Four. D ．Five.
2 ．Which tour is the most difficult?
A ．The Lakefront Tour. B ．The Architecture Tour. C ．The
Neighborhoods Tour.D ．None of them is difficult.
3 ．What does every tourist get on these tours?
A ．A bike and food. B ．A bike and a bottle of water.
C ．A guidebook and a bike. D ．Food and a guidebook.
B
When the earthquake hit, I was in my office on the 10th floor. At first, I felt a gentle shake, but within seconds, it became a violent (猛烈的) shake. The building swayed (摇摆) like a tree in the wind. I immediately hid under my desk, my heart pounding with fear. I could hear screams and the sound of breaking glass from
outside. I was sure that was the end.
Miraculously, the building did not collapse (倒塌). When the shaking stopped, I rushed out of the building with my colleagues. The streets were filled with dust and
frightened people. Many buildings around us had been damaged. We later learned that it was a 7.0-magnitude earthquake. That night, we had to sleep in a temporary shelter in a park because our homes were unsafe to return to. The experience was terrifying, but it made me realize how fragile (脆弱的) life can be and how important it is to be prepared for natural disasters.
4 ．Where was the author when the earthquake started?
A ．In a park. B ．In his car. C ．In his office. D ．In his home.
5 ．What did the author do when the earthquake became violent?
A．He ran out ofthe building. B．He hid under his desk.C．He called his
family. D ．He stood by the window.
6 ．How did the author feel during the earthquake?
A ．Terrified and fearful. B ．Excited and curious. C ．Calm and
peaceful. D ．Confused and lost.
7 ．Where did the author stay that night?
A．In his office. B．In his home. C．In a hotel. D．In a temporary shelter.
C
BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONS
Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people
and traditions. The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the
senses. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. And
down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.
On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning
song. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.
To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a
glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to
experience local culture and customs first-hand.
8 ．What does the author mean by saying “a true feast for the eyes” in paragraph 1? A ．The food in Ireland is very delicious.
B ．The landscape is extremely beautiful to look at.
C ．The Irish people enjoy watching festivals.
D ．There are too many sheep and cattle to count.
9 ．Which of the following senses is NOT mentioned in describing the Irish countryside?
A ．Sight B ．Hearing C ．Taste D ．Touch
10 ．According to the text, what is the best way to experience Irish culture first-hand ? A ．Reading books by Irish writers.
B ．Walking in the mountains in the morning.
C ．Going to a village pub and interact with locals.
D ．Watching seabirds by the coast.
11 ．What is the main purpose of this passage?
A ．To introduce the history of Irish writers.
B ．To advertise Irish traditional food.
C ．To describe the beauty of Ireland and how to engage with its traditions.
D ．To explain why Ireland is called the “Emerald Isle” .
D
France is famous the world over for its wonderful food. If you were lucky
enough to enjoy a French meal, you would most likely be offered some bread to eat
with it. The most popular bread they bake is called a baguette. Ten million baguettes are sold every year in France. Because the French expect their bread to be super fresh, most of France’s 30, 000 bakers have to end their day by throwing into the waste bin any remaining baguettes.
Frenchman Franck Wallet has thought about this food waste issue for many
years. He originally trained to be an urban (城市的) planner and worked in that area for many years. But his mind would regularly turn to the problems of what to do with wasted food — especially baguettes. He began to talk with some engineers to see if they could come up with a solution. In 2016, a solution was found. They called the
machine the “Crumbier”.
When a good baguette is just made, it is crispy on the outside and as soft as a
cloud on the inside. Once it has cooled down the bread soon becomes hard. Before the Crumbier, this old bread would be thrown away. Today, if that bread is placed into the Crumbier, it is very quickly turned into very fine breadcrumbs (面包屑). These can be
mixed with fresh flour (面粉), salt and water and baked again like normal bread.
Bread made with Crumbier breadcrumbs has a darker colour, but just a little bit. The taste is also a little different and has been described as having the flavour of toast. Once the breadcrumbs have been produced, they can last up to six months if they have been packed properly. Because less water is used in Crumbier bread, it will last a little longer. The Crumbier is now on sale and bakers throughout France are making sure
they have one. No one wants to waste food.
12 ．What do most of French bakers do at the end of their day?
A ．Prepare the materials for the next day. B ．Give the remaining bread out for free.
C ．Throw the remaining bread away. D ．Sell the bread at a very low price.
13 ．What did Franck Wallet care about most?
A ．The waste of bread. B ．The new taste of bread.
C ．The freshness of bread. D ．The popularity of bread.
14 ．What is special about the bread made with Crumbier breadcrumbs?
A ．It has a much darker colour. B ．It keeps for a shorter time.
C ．It takes less time to bake. D ．It tastes like toast.
15 ．Which word best describes bakers’ attitude to Crumbier in France?
A ．Doubtful. B ．Uninterested. C ．Supportive. D ．Unclear.
第二部分 第二节 七选五，选出 5 个最佳答案
How to Choose the Right School Club
Choosing the right school club can significantly improve the quality your high school experience. 16 Know Your Interests
Start by considering your hobbies, passions, and academic interests. Do you enjoy
writing? The school newspaper might be the right fit. Are you passionate (热情的) about helping others? 17 Selecting a club that matches your interests will keep you motivated and engaged.Consider Your Goals
18 Are you looking to develop new skills, build leadership experience, or
simply have fun with friends? Different clubs offer different benefits, so it’s important
to choose one that matches your goals. For example, if you’re aiming to improve your public speaking skills, joining the Debate Club might be a great option.Manage Your Time
While it can be tempting (诱惑) to join various clubs, 19 Balancing
schoolwork, extracurricular activities, and personal time is key to avoiding burnout. Choose one or two clubs that you are truly passionate about, rather than spreading yourself too thin. 20
Finally, don’t hesitate to step out of your comfort zone. High school is a time to explore new interests and discover new talents. If a club piques (激发) your curiosity, give it a try — you might find a new passion that you never expected!
A ．Don’t Be too Curious
B ．Don’t Be Afraid to Try Something New
C ．it’s important to consider your schedule.
D ．it’s necessary to consider your hobbies.
E ．A community service club could be perfect for you.
F ．Here are some tips to help you make the best choice.
G ．Think about what you hope to achieve by joining a club.
第三部分 第一节 完形填空（15 分）
In a small town, there lived an old man named Mr. Johnson. He was widely
known for his kind heart and deep love for . Every morning without fail, he
would take a walk in the nearby park, in the fresh air and enjoying the beauty of the natural surroundings.
One day, while on his walk, he noticed a tiny bird with a wing. Without hesitation, he carefully the bird and took it home. He then
countless hours nursing the bird back to health, providing it with food, water, and tender care. As the days passed by slowly, the bird gradually and was soon able to fly again.
When it was finally time to let the bird go, Mr. Johnson felt a strange of
happiness and sadness. He the window and watched with a smile as the bird flew off into the vast sky. That evening, as he sat in his favorite chair thinking about what happened, he realized how much joy a small act of kindness
could bring.
From that day on, Mr. Johnson made it a firm point to look out for other
creatures . He firmly believed that even the tiniest acts of kindness could make an enormous in the world. And soon enough, the town became a
place as more people were inspired by Mr. Johnson’s actions and started showing to one another.
21 ．A ．wildlife B ．community C ．adventure D ．nature
22 ．A ．relaxing B ．running C ．hiding D ．breathing
23 ．A ．usual B ．casual C ．special D ．average
24 ．A ．tiny B ．lost C ．broken D ．colorful
25 ．A ．picked out B ．picked up C ．put up D ．put out
26 ．A ．spent B ．wasted C ．enjoyed D ．saved
27 ．A ．healed B ．struggled C ．disappeared D ．recovered
28 ．A ．sense B ．feeling C ．mix D ．mind
29 ．A ．repaired B ．closed C ．opened D ．locked
30 ．A ．bittersweet B．joyful C ．bright D ．sad
31 ．A ．finally B ．deeply C ．slowly D ．rarely
32 ．A ．in control B ．in need C ．in safety D ．in danger
33 ．A ．choice B．judgement C ．profit D ．difference
34 ．A ．quieter B ．happier C ．better D ．worse
35 ．A ．kindness B ．politeness C ．brightness D ．happiness
第三部分 第二节 语法填空（15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
As a senior high school freshman, I’ve been trying to adapt to the new learning environment. Since the term began, my classmates and I 36 (build) a close
friendship by supporting each other. Last week, our class held a debate competition, which 37 (prove) to be a great success.
To prepare for it, we spent several evenings 38 (discuss) topics and
collecting materials. Our teacher advised us 39 (express) our opinions clearly and logically. During the competition, everyone spoke 40 (confident), and the judges praised us for our excellent performance.
One of the topics was about the importance of after-class activities. Some
students argued that participating in sports or clubs helps develop 41 (person) skills. I shared my experience of joining the English club, 42 I’ve made
progress in spoken English.
The competition also taught us the value of teamwork. Without the efforts of
every member, we couldn’t have achieved such good results. Now, we often stay after class to practice debating, and we believe that consistent practice is the key 43 improving our abilities.
Our teacher often tells us that success comes from hard work and perseverance. We should cherish the opportunities we have at school and make the most of 44 (we) time. In the future, I hope we can take part in more such meaningful 45
(activity) to enrich our school life.
第四部分 书面表达（共 40 分）
一：小作文（20 分）
46 ．你的外国好友 Mike 最近开始尝试网络购物，但担心遇到诈骗或信息泄露，写信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，分享你在保障网购安全方面的经验和建议。 100 个字左右。
Dear Mike,

_____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
二：续写（20 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mark, an 8-year-old boy from Denver, had a faciat burn accident at 3 when he knocked over a kettle. After many surgeries (手术), he was taught at home by his
mother until his parents sent him to a private school as he neared second grade.
Mark had scars on his checks and feared to be laughed at, yet his parents encouraged him to face challenges bravely.
On starting school, he faced refusals from his schoolmates because of his
scarred face. However, a girl named Angel befriended him on his first day, helping him through the hardship. They developed a close friendship, taking part in cheerful conversations and sharing their interests.
Mark’s strong learning skills and kindness quickly earned him popularity among his schoolmates. His science skills made him a go-to person for study-related topics,
and he was always eager to help.
Halloween activities took place on campus with classrooms decorated for the
festival. Students, including Mark, were dressed in Grimace clothes. Mark overheard Joe criticizing (批评) his appearance, which saddened him deeply. He left helplessly. Angel saw what happened, but it was too late to stop it. As Mark’s best friend at
school, Angel thought Mark was a good boy who should be treated kindly.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a second thought, Angel walked up to Joe.

_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

779172665
7791473434Joe decided to make an apology to Mark.
1 B 2 C 3 B
. . .
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍芝加哥城市自行车旅行的三种路线、难度、价格及预订信息。
1 ．细节理解题。根据文中的“Lakefront Tour 、Architecture Tour 、Neighborhoods Tour”可知，一共提供三种旅行路线。故选 B 项。
2 ．细节理解题。根据文中的“Neighborhoods Tour (4 hours, Hard)”可知，社区之旅难度最高。故选 C 项。
3 ．细节理解题。根据文中的“All tours include a bike and a bottle of water.(所有旅行都包含一辆自行车和一瓶水。)”可知，每位游客都能得到自行车和一瓶水。故选 B 项。
4 ．C 5 ．B 6 ．A 7 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在地震时的经历、感受及震后的安置情况。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“When the earthquake hit, I was in my office on the 10th floor. (当地震发生时，我在 10 楼的办公室里。)”可知，地震开始时作者在办公室里。故选 C 项。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“At first, I felt a gentle shake, but within seconds, it became a violent (猛烈的) shake. The building swayed (摇摆) like a tree in the wind. I immediately hid under my desk, my heart pounding with fear. (起初，我感到一阵轻微的震动，但几秒钟后，它就变成了剧烈的震动。这座建筑像一棵树在风中摇曳。我立刻躲到桌子底下，吓得心砰砰直跳)”可知，当地震变得剧烈时，作者躲到了桌子下面。故选 B 项。
6 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“The building swayed (摇摆) like a tree in the wind. I immediately hid under my desk, my heart pounding with fear. (这座建筑像一棵树在风中摇曳。我立刻躲到桌子底下，吓得心砰砰直跳)”以及第二段“The experience was terrifying, (这次经历很可怕)”可知，作者在地震期间感到害怕和恐惧。故选 A 项。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段“That night, we had to sleep in a temporary shelter in a park because our homes were unsafe to return to. (那天晚上，我们不得不睡在公园里的临时避难所里，因为我们的家不安全)”可知，作者那天晚上住在临时避难所里。故选 D 项。
8 ．B 9 ．C 10 ．C 11 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰乡村风光秀丽，激发了文学与艺术传统。游客可通过去乡村酒吧、品尝当地美食、与居民交流，亲身体验音乐、舞蹈等文化习俗。
8．词句猜测题。根据划线短语后半句“with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. (绵延起伏的绿色山丘上点缀着绵羊和牛群)”可知，这里的风景极其美丽，很值得一看，所以短
语 a true feast for the eyes 为“视觉盛宴”之意，形容景色非常美丽，让人看了很享受。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段“Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald IsIe” and its many green counties
is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. And down by
the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. (它
美丽的乡村让人兴奋，激发了所有人的灵感，为每一种感官提供了一些东西。这个“翡翠岛”宁静的自然风光以及众多郁郁葱葱的郡县，是一场真正的视觉盛宴，绵延起伏的绿色山丘上点缀着绵羊和牛群。而在海边，海浪的轰鸣声和海鸟的鸣叫声构成了海岸的乐章)”和第二段 “On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. (在一个宁静的山间清晨，感受阳光洒在皮肤上的温暖，呼吸着新鲜花朵的芬芳，同时鸟儿在新的一天里用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天)”可知，爱尔兰乡村景色包括视觉（山丘、牛羊）、听觉（海浪声、海鸟叫声）、触觉（阳光洒在皮肤上）和嗅觉（花香），但没有提到味觉。故选 C。
10 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you
introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and
customs first-hand. (想要体验这一切吗？不妨走进一个乡村酒吧，伴着一杯葡萄酒或当地啤酒放松一下。更棒的是，品尝一份美味的传统爱尔兰炖牛肉。如果幸运的话，你或许还能欣赏到一些传统的音乐和舞蹈。而且，如果你能与一位友善的当地人进行交流，你就有很大可能能够亲身体验当地的风土人情)”可知，去乡村酒吧与当地人互动是亲身体验爱尔兰文化的最佳方式。故选 C。
11．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章开篇描述爱尔兰美丽的乡村对其人民和传统有很大影响，接着阐述了乡村的美景，后文又介绍了通过去乡村酒吧等方式体验爱尔兰的传统，所以文章主要目的是描述爱尔兰的美丽以及如何参与其传统。故选 C。
12 ．C 13 ．A 14 ．D 15 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。法国人 Franck Wallet联合工程师发明新机器，解决面包浪费问题。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Because the French expect their bread to be super fresh, most of
France’s 30, 000 bakers have to end their day by throwing into the waste bin any remaining
baguettes.(因为法国人希望他们的面包超级新鲜，法国 3 万名面包师中的大多数人不得不在一天结束时把剩下的法国长棍面包扔进垃圾箱)”可知，法国大多数的面包师会把一天中剩下的面包扔进垃圾桶。故选 C。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Frenchman Franck Wallet has thought about this food waste issue for many years. He originally trained to be an urban (城市的) planner and worked in that area for many years. But his mind would regularly turn to the problems of what to do with wasted food — especially baguettes.(法国人弗兰克·皮勒多年来一直在思考这个食物浪费问题。他最初是一名城市规划师，并在该领域工作了多年。但他的脑子里经常会想到如何处理浪费掉的食物——尤其是法国长棍面包)”可知，Franck Wallet 非常关注面包浪费的问题。故选 A。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Bread made with Crumbier breadcrumbs has a darker colour, but just a little bit. The taste is also a little different and has been described as having the flavour of
toast.(用 Crumbier 面包屑做的面包颜色较深，但只有一点点。味道也有点不同，被形容为有烤吐司的味道)”可知，用 Crumbier 面包屑制作而成的面包吃起来像吐司。故选 D。
15 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Crumbier is now on sale and bakers throughout France are making sure they have one. No one wants to waste food.(Crumbier 现在正在销售，法国各地的面包师都在确保他们有一个。没有人想浪费食物)”可知，法国面包师们非常看好 Crumbier面包机器。故选 C。
16 ．F 17 ．E 18 ．G 19 ．C 20 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何选择合适的学校社团。
16 ．上文“Choosing the right school club can significantly improve the quality your high school experience.(选择合适的学校社团可以显著提高你高中生活的质量。)”说明选择合适的社团的重要性，空后分段讲了一些建议，因此空格处应该引出下文的建议，说下面是一些建议，F选项“Here are some tips to help you make the best choice.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你做出最好的选择。)” 引出了接下来的一些建议，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选 F。
17．空前“Are you passionate (热情的) about helping others?(你热衷于帮助别人吗？)”提出疑问，问你是否喜欢帮助别人，空格处应该回答如果喜欢的话，那有什么社团合适呢，E 选项“A community service club could be perfect for you.(社区服务俱乐部很适合你。)”说明了社区服务部适合爱帮助别人的人，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选 E。
18．本段小标题是“Consider Your Goals(考虑你的目标)”，因此本段主要讲的是要考虑自己的
目标，空格处内容和目标有关，G 选项“Think about what you hope to achieve by joining a
club.(想想你希望通过加入俱乐部达到什么目的。)”说明了要想一想你的目的，符合本段语境，故选 G。
19 ．空后“Balancing schoolwork, extracurricular activities, and personal time is key to avoiding burnout. Choose one or two clubs that you are truly passionate about, rather than spreading
yourself too thin.(平衡学业、课外活动和个人时间是避免倦怠的关键。选择一两个你真正感兴趣的俱乐部，而不是分散精力。)”说明了要平衡自己的日常安排，C 选项“it’s important to consider your schedule.(考虑你的日常常规是很重要的。)”说明了要考虑自己的日常活动，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选 C。
20．空格处是本段小标题，由空后“Finally, don’t hesitate to step out of your comfort zone.(最后，不要犹豫，走出你的舒适区。)”和“If a club piques (激发) your curiosity, give it a try---you might find a new passion that you never expected!(如果一个俱乐部激起了你的好奇心，那就试一试吧——你可能会发现一种意想不到的新激情！)”可知，本段主要讲的是要尝试新的东西，B 选项“Don’t Be Afraid to Try Something New.(不要害怕尝试新事物。)”说明了要尝试新事物，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选 B。
21 ．D 22 ．D 23 ．A 24 ．C 25 ．B 26 ．A 27 ．D 28 ．C
29 ．C 30 ．A 31 ．B 32 ．B 33 ．D 34 ．C 35 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Mr. Johnson 通过救助一只受伤的小鸟，感受到善行带来的快乐，并激励小镇居民互相展现善意的故事。
21 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他因对大自然的深厚热爱而闻名。A. wildlife 野生动物；B. community 社区；C. adventure 冒险；D. nature 自然。根据下文“Every morning without fail, he would take a walk in the nearby park, 2 in the fresh air and enjoying the beauty of the natural
surroundings.”可知，他非常热爱大自然。故选 D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早晨，他都会到附近的公园散步，呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏自然环境的美景。A. relaxing 放松；B. running 跑步；C. hiding 躲藏；D. breathing 呼吸。根据下文“in the fresh air”可知，散步时呼吸新鲜空气。故选 D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，在他通常的散步中，他注意到一只翅膀受伤的小鸟。 A. usual 通常的，惯常的；B. casual 随意的；C. special 特别的；D. average 平均的。根据上文“Every morning without fail, he would take a walk in the nearby park”可知，此处指的是他通
常的例行散步。故选 A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，在他通常的散步中，他注意到一只翅膀受伤的小鸟。
A. tiny 微小的；B. lost 丢失的；C. broken 破损的；D. colorful 多彩的。根据下文“nursing the bird back to health”可知，小鸟受伤了，翅膀是受伤的。故选 C。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地捡起小鸟并带回家。A. picked out 挑选；B. picked up 捡起；C. put up 张贴；D. put out 扑灭。根据下文“the bird and took it home”可知，他应该是捡起小鸟并带回家。故选 B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花费了无数个小时照顾小鸟，为它提供食物、水和细心的照料。A. spent 花费；B. wasted 浪费；C. enjoyed 享受；D. saved 拯救。根据下文“countless hours nursing the bird back to health”可知，应该是他花费时间照顾小鸟。故选 A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间慢慢流逝，小鸟逐渐康复，很快又能飞了。A. healed治愈；B. struggled 挣扎；C. disappeared 消失；D. recovered 恢复，康复。根据下文“was soon able to fly again”可知，小鸟很快又能飞了，所以应该是小鸟康复了。故选 D。
28 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当最后该放鸟的时候，Johnson 先生感到一种奇怪的快乐和悲伤的混合。A. sense 感觉；B. feeling 感情；C. mix 混合；D. mind 心灵。根据下文“of happiness and sadness”可知，他的感受应该是快乐和悲伤的混合。故选 C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打开窗户，带着苦乐参半的微笑看着鸟儿飞向广阔的天空。
A. repaired 修理；B. closed 关闭；C. opened 打开；D. locked 锁上。根据下文“the window and watched with a 10 smile as the bird flew off into the vast sky”可知，应该是他打开窗户，让小鸟飞走了。故选 C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他打开窗户，带着苦乐参半的微笑看着鸟儿飞向广阔的天空。A. bittersweet 苦乐参半的；B. joyful 快乐的；C. bright 明亮的；D. sad 悲伤的。根据上文“When it was finally time to let the bird go, Mr. Johnson felt a strange 8 of happiness and
sadness.”可知，Johnson 先生感到一种奇怪的快乐和悲伤的混合，这里表示苦乐参半的微笑。故选 A。
31 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当他坐在他最喜欢的椅子上思考发生的事情时，他深深地意识到一个小小的善举可以带来多大的快乐。A. finally 最终；B. deeply 深深地；
C. slowly 缓慢地；D. rarely 很少。根据上文“That evening, as he sat in his favorite chair thinking about what happened”和下文“realized how much joy a small act of kindness could bring”可知，
放走小鸟的那天晚上，他回顾发生的事情，深深地意识到一个小小的善举可以带来多大的快
乐。故选 B。
32 ．考查介词短语辨析。句意：从那天起，Johnson 先生下定决心要照顾其他有需要的动物。 A. in control 控制中；B. in need 需要中；C. in safety 安全中；D. in danger 危险中。根据下文 “He firmly believed that even the tiniest acts of kindness could make an enormous 13 in the
world.”可知，他相信即使是最小的善举也能在世界上产生巨大影响，所以此处指 Johnson 先生下定决心要照顾其他有需要的动物。故选 B。
33 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信即使是最小的善举也能在世界上产生巨大影响。A. choice 选择；B. judgement 判断；C. profit 利润；D. difference 差异。根据上文“realized how much joy a small act of kindness could bring”和“He firmly believed that even the tiniest acts of
kindness could make an enormous”可知，他终于意识到小小的善举能带来多大的快乐，此处指最小的善举也能在世界上产生巨大影响。make a difference“起（重要）作用；有影响”。故选 D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个小镇变得更好了，因为更多的人受到了 Johnson先生的行动的鼓舞，开始互相表达善意。A. quieter 更安静的；B. happier 更快乐的；C. better更好的；D. worse 更糟的。根据下文“as more people were inspired by Mr. Johnson’s actions and started showing 15 to one another.”可知，更多的人受到了 Johnson 先生的行动的鼓舞，开始互相表达善意，所以这个小镇应该是变得更好。故选 C。
35 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个小镇变得更好了，因为更多的人受到了 Johnson先生的行动的鼓舞，开始互相表达善意。A. kindness 善良，善意；B. politeness 礼貌；C.
brightness 明亮；D. happiness 幸福。根据上文“He firmly believed that even the tiniest acts of kindness could make an enormous 13 in the world”和“as more people were inspired by Mr.
Johnson’s actions and started showing”可知，他相信即使是最小的善举也能在世界上产生巨大影响，更多的人受到了 Johnson 先生的行动的鼓舞，开始互相表达善意。故选 A。
36 ．have built 37 ．proved 38 ．discussing 39 ．to express 40 ．confidently
41 ．personal 42 ．where 43 ．to 44 ．our 45 ．activities
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述高一适应新环境，班级的辩论赛大获成功，体会团队合作，明白成功源于努力并期待更多有意义活动。
36．考查时态。句意： 自从学期开始，我和我的同学们通过互相支持建立了亲密的友谊。根据“Since the term began”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是“my classmates and I” ，是复数，
助动词用 have 。故填 have built。
37．考查时态。句意：上周，我们班举行了一场辩论比赛，结果非常成功。根据“Last week”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，prove 的过去式是 proved 。故填
proved。
38 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了准备辩论赛，我们花了好几个晚上讨论话题和收集资料。 “spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填 discussing。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师建议我们清晰、有条理地表达自己的观点。“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“建议某人做某事” ，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填 to express。
40．考查副词。句意：在比赛过程中，每个人都自信地发言，评委们称赞我们表现出色。空处修饰动词 spoke ，应用副词形式 confidently ，作状语。故填 confidently。
41．考查形容词。句意：一些学生认为参加体育或俱乐部有助于培养个人技能。空处修饰名词 skills ，应用形容词 personal ，作定语。故填 personal。
42．考查定语从句。句意：我分享了我加入英语俱乐部的经历，在那里我的英语口语取得了进步。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the English club ，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导从句。故填 where。
43．考查介词。句意：现在，我们经常在课后留下来练习辩论，我们相信持续的练习是提高我们能力的关键。“the key to...”是固定短语，意为“ 的关键” ，所以空处应用介词 to 。故填 to。
44．考查代词。句意：我们应该珍惜我们在学校拥有的机会，充分利用我们的时间。空处修饰名词 time ，应用形容词性物主代词 our ，作定语。故填 our。
45．考查名词。句意：在未来，我希望我们能参加更多这样有意义的活动来丰富我们的学校生活。activity 是可数名词，由“more”可知，此处应用复数形式 activities 。故填 activities。
46．
Dear Mike,
I m glad to know that you ve started online shopping! It s really a convenient way to get
’ ’ ’
what you want. To keep safe, here are my tips. First, use websites that are well-known and have a good reputation, like the ones which many people shop on regularly. These websites usually have strict security measures, which can reduce the risk of fraud.
Second, never share your personal information on sites that you’re not sure about. What
you should do is check if the website has a secure payment system, which you can know from the “https” in the address bar. This “https” is a sign that your data will be encrypted during
transmission.
I hope these can help you shop safely!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对外国好友 Mike 网购担心受骗及信息泄露的问题，写回信分享保障网购安全的经验与建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
方便的：convenient → handy
著名的：well-known → renowned
声誉：reputation → fame
减少：reduce → decrease
2.句式拓展同义句转换
原句：I’m glad you’ve started online shopping!
拓展句：Knowing that you’ve started online shopping, I feel glad!
【点睛】【高分句型 1】It’s really a convenient way to get what you want. (运用了 what 引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】These websites usually have strict security measures, which can reduce the risk of fraud. (运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
47．
After a second thought, Angel walked up to Joe. “Do you realize how hurtful your words
were?” she asked with a steady voice. Angel reminded him of the times Mark had patiently helped him with science questions and how his kindness had brought everyone closer. Joe, listening to
Angel, began to regret his harsh words. He hadn’t realized the impact until it was pointed out. Angel’s words made him reflect on his behavior and consider the kindness Mark had shown so often.
Joe decided to make an apology to Mark. He found Mark sitting alone outside, his face
downcast. Approaching him cautiously, Joe said, “I’m really sorry for what I said. It was
thoughtless and wrong.” Mark looked up, surprised but relieved, as Joe continued, “You’ve always been a great friend, and I didn’t mean to hurt you.” Mark accepted the apology with a warm smile. The moment eased Joe’s guilt, and they returned to the celebration, both feeling uplifted by the power of friendship and forgiveness.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章讲述了 8 岁男孩马克在 3 岁时因打翻水壶而面部烧伤，经历多次手术后在家学习，后进入私立学校。他因疤痕被同学拒绝， 幸得女孩安吉尔的友谊支持。马克以优异的学习能力和善良赢得同学们的喜爱， 成为学习上的小助手。万圣节活动中，马克因外貌被乔批评而感到难过，安吉尔对此感到无力阻止，认为马克是一个应该被善待的好男孩。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“安吉尔想了想，走到乔面前。”可知，第一段可以描写安吉尔对乔说的话和乔的反应。
②由第二段句首内容“乔决定向马克道歉。”可知，第二段可以描写乔向马克道歉的过程和最终的结果。
2.续写线索：走到乔面前—劝说—懊悔—道歉—原谅—友谊
3.词汇激活行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware of
②开始：begin/start
③后悔：regret/repent情绪类
①抱歉：sorry/regretful
②内疚：guilt/compunction
【点睛】【高分句型 1】He hadn’t realized the impact until it was pointed out. (运用了 until 引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型 2】I’m really sorry for what I said. (运用了 what 引导的宾语从句)

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