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2025—2026 学年度第二学期第一次月考
高二英语试卷
（试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What has Dennis decided to do
A. Live independently. B. Start a new company. C. Stay with his parents.
2. What is probably the man
A. A director. B. A host. C. An actor.
3. When will the electricity be on again tonight
A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 10:00 pm.
4. Who did the man go camping with
A. Martin. B. Jenny. C. Phoebe.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. What food they want to order.
B. Where they’ll have lunch.
C. How hungry they feel.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段录音，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
7. Where does the man suggest going
A. The cinema. B. The circus. C. The amusement park.
听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why will the speakers eat out tonight
A. They want to eat some different food.
B. They don’t feel like cooking.
C. They can’t cook at home.
9. What does the man want to eat
A. Mexican food. B. French food. C. Italian food.
10. How will the speakers go to the restaurant
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By taxi.
听第 8 段录音，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What attracts Tom to watch Heartland probably
A. The touching plots. B. The exciting story. C. The peaceful lifestyle. 12. What does Tom think of his grandparents’ life
A. It’s tough. B. It’s simple. C. It’s boring.
13. Where does the woman live
A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the countryside.
听第 9 段录音，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What made Maya Bay draw too many tourists since 1999
A. The convenient location.
B. A famous Hollywood movie.
C. Its first opening to the public.
15. Why did the government close Maya Bay for a time
A. To develop it. B. To do research. C. To protect the natural life.
16. How many tourists can visit Maya Bay per day now
A. 300. B. 2,000. C. 4,000.
17. What will the speakers do next
A. Surf the Internet. B. Read some magazines. C. Book a holiday.
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
听第 10 段录音，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. When did Ava create her first book
A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 8.
19. What did Ava do for her new book
A. She searched for wise sayings.
B. She drew pictures for it.
C. She collected money.
20. How does Ava use the money got from her new book
A. Go on learning painting. B. Support her family. C. Do charity.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Excellent Museums for Kids to Explore
An injection of knowledge, Leeds
The Thackray Museum of Medicine in Leeds is giving a huge makeover recently. It
features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some
terrible infectious diseases — malaria and flu before vaccinations. There are talks, displays, games as well as some information about health heroes over the years.
Adults: 12; children aged 5-15: 10; children under 5: free.
Follow that train, Walthamstow, London
A huge steam engine stands at the entrance to the small, indoor-outdoor. Walthamstow
Pumphouse Museum. Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would-be train drivers. Fireman Frank displays the fire engine featured in TV programs such as London’s Burning.
Free entrance.
Life through a lens, Edinburgh
The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique
view of the city in the past. With over 100 interactive exhibits on five floors, it is completely
kid-friendly with no “don’t touch” signs. There’s a perspective room where younger children can
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
dance with their own shadow, match their face with a monkey’s, serve their head on a plate and even lie on a shark.
Adults: 16; children aged 5-15: 12; children under 5: free.
Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex
Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum — a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age, and a multisensory, living presentation. There are
also farm animals to visit, a wood and playground to burn off energy, and traditional games in one big house if it rains.
Family ticket: 42.
1 ．What is recently shown in the Thackray Museum of Medicine
A ．Vaccinations to treat malaria. B ．Streets ofthe Victorian period.
C ．Influence of diseases years ago. D ．Information of medicine.
2 ．How much does it cost a couple with a child of five to experience the perspective room
A ． 76. B ． 44. C ． 32. D ． 16.
3 ．In what aspect do the four museums help visitors
A ．Protecting the rural areas. B ．Raising awareness of safety.
C ．Learning about life in the past. D ．Engaging in engineering activities.
B
There is a famous story about how Walt Disney was inspired to build Disneyland. The story goes that during an afternoon visit to Griffith Park located near the Burbank Studios, Walt took a seat while his two young daughters rode the merry-go-round. Walt thought there should be a place where both children and their parents could enjoy spending some time together in an environment that would be both entertaining and pleasing to the eye, so with this thought came the idea for
Disneyland.
Walt’s original plan was to build an eight-acre park located near the Burbank Studios that would be a place for his employees and their families. Those plans were put on hold because of the start of World War II. By 1952, Walt had created a special department to build the park.
Finally in 1953, the first steps in building the park happened when Walt hired the Stanford
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
Research Institute to make a survey to determine the best possible location for the future park.
Considering population growth and the future freeway construction, they finally found a location in Anaheim and 160 acres of land were bought for the site of the new park.
The building of the park was very expensive and to create funding for the project Walt
developed the idea of the “Walt Disney’s Disneyland” television show. It turned out to be a
marvelous idea — not only gaining the money to build the park but also presenting the park to the American public.
Construction officially began on July 21, 1954, and it was an ambitious (野心勃勃的)
building schedule of less than one year to complete the new park for the projected opening day.
Walt watched over the park’s construction and progress continued with just a few minor hold-ups. Finally, the park was ready for the Opening Day on July 17, 1955.
4 ．What inspired Walt Disney to build Disneyland
A ．The special design of Griffith Park.
B ．A trip to a park with his daughters.
C ．Requests from his family and employees.
D ．The idea to build a park for his daughters.
5 ．What is mainly considered in choosing the location of Disneyland
A ．Walt Disney’s personal preference.
B ．The natural environment.
C ．The advice of the public.
D ．Local traffic.
6 ．What does the underlined word “marvelous” in Paragraph 4 mean
A ．Funny. B ．Wild.
C ．Wonderful. D ．Imaginative.
7 ．What can we learn about the construction process
A ．It was smooth generally.
B ．It was affected by World War II.
C ．It was completed later than expected.
D ．It was influenced by a shortage of money.
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
C
Readers may be familiar with the humorous idea that humans are only the third-cleverest
species on Earth after mice and dolphins. But perhaps Douglas Adams should have included
dolphins’ cetacean cousins. In a paper just published in Open Mind, CETI researchers describe a strikingly human-like feature in whale communication. Sperm whales communicate using a series of clicks researchers call “codas”, which look a lot like vowels in human languages.
For linguists, vowels are characterized by the free flow of air through a vibrating vocal
tract. In contrast, consonants involve disruptions ofthe airflow. A vowel’s basic pitch(technically called F0)is determined by the speaker’s sex and body size. But by moving tongue and lips we
shape the sound into higher-pitched “formants”(F1, F2, F3, etc.). Whether we hear an “ah” or an “ee” depends on the relationship between these formants.
To humans, sperm-whale codas do not sound like pitches at all; the clicks are much too
infrequent and irregular. The clicks become a continuous tone only when they occur 20 to 40
times per second. But when the whales’ silences were removed in software, the researchers could consider them as pitches nevertheless, and look more closely at their other qualities.
The next step was taken with the help of artificial intelligence(AI). The researchers used an AI system trained to learn human language to examine the codas. Gasper Begus, a linguist at the University of California and the study’s lead author, says that the AI led them to study the pitch
patterns of the clicks — ones that work like human vowel sounds.
Sure enough, the whale codas contained two sound patterns resembling those in the F1 and F2 formants of human vowels, but at a much lower pitch. Based on this resemblance, the
researchers called them the a-coda and i-coda vowels. They even found that whales could produce diphthongs — two vowels gliding quickly from one to another, like the ah-ee sound in English
words like “ride” and “time”. The whales do all this often in what researchers call
“conversations”.
Exactly what the whales may be saying to each other remains unknown — although
working that out is CETI’s eventual goal. That will require a large body of vocalizations to study, as well as an equally big number of observations of how the animals behave and interact with each other.
8 ．Why does the author refer to Douglas Adams’s joke about mice, dolphins and humans
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
A ．To illustrate a point B ．To give an example
C ．To make a comparison D ．To introduce a topic
9 ．What does the word “disruptions” underlined in paragraph 2 mean
A ．complete stops B ．breaks in flow C ．increases in speed D ．extra energy
10 ．What do we know about sperm whales from the passage
A ．They communicate in quite a similar way to humans.
B ．They produce continuous clicks that sound like pitches.
C ．They create click patterns resembling human vowels.
D ．They could produce diphthongs like “ride” and “time”.
11 ．What can we infer about the CETI researchers from the last paragraph
A ．They have paid more attention to the whales’ vocalizations than to their behaviors.
B ．They have uncovered the nature of the whales’ social behaviors and interactions.
C ．They will decode the whales’ calls by observing their behaviors and interactions.
D ．They will carry out more research to better understand the whales’ conversations.
D
As the world’s appetite for electronic devices grows ever bigger, e-waste is raising alarms. According to a UN report, 62 million tons of e-waste was generated in 2022, enough to fill 1.5
million trucks. Most ofit ended up in landfills or was burnt. There is also a shocking economic
loss, as an estimated 62 billion US dollars’ worth of reusable resources — including rare earth
elements — are lost in the process. Currently, just 1% of the world’s demand for these elements is met by e-waste recycling.
With e-waste rising five times faster than recycling rates, new solutions to the problem are urgent. Aquafade could be one — a new type of plastic that could be used to cover electronics
such as keyboards and dissolves (溶解) completely in water in about six hours when the device is no longer needed, making it easier to recycle the most valuable components.
The inspiration for Aquafade came from dishwasher pods (凝珠). To explore further,
Wangsaputra and co-inventor Joon Sang Lee teamed up with two material scientists at Imperial
College London. They identified a food-safe, biodegradable material — PVOH. But PVOH alone was not sufficient to solve the problem. The main challenge was to make a material that can
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
dissolve in water but is also waterproof (防水). After a series of attempts, they made a special
biodegradable coating applied to the PVOH outer shell. This new material — PVOH with the
special waterproof coating — is exactly Aquafade. Its dissolving process is simple; once you take off just one screw from the product, that creates a leak, and when you put it in water, it will
dissolve after five to six hours, leaving behind milky water and the most valuable electronic parts of the product.
For now, Aquafade is double the cost of regular plastic. But Wangsaputra said that mass
production will make it cheaper. Peter Edwards, professor at the University of Oxford, who’s not involved with Aquafade, called it “an interesting development,” but wondered whether the
dissolved plastic will persist in the environment and ultimately end up as microplastic.
12 ．What do we know about e-waste from paragraph 1
A ．It has been effectively recycled worldwide.
B ．Its annual production has reduced sharply.
C ．Most of rare earth elements in it are recycled.
D ．The way to deal with it causes great economic loss.
13 ．What is an advantage of Aquafade
A ．It dissolves in water to help recycling.
B ．It makes devices work more efficiently.
C ．It helps produce cheaper electronic products.
D ．It prevents plastic from entering the environment.
14 ．What is mainly presented in paragraph 3
A ．The limitations of PVOH. B ．The creation of Aquafade.
C ．The benefits of the waterproof coating. D ．The comparison of two materials.
15 ．What can be inferred about the future application of Aquafade
A ．It will soon take the place of regular plastic.
B ．Its production cost will stay high in the future.
C ．It has potential but still faces uncertainties.
D ．It has gained wide recognition from experts.
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Feel Better About the Way You Look
If you feel insecure about the way you look, you aren’t alone. 16 They can easily contribute to feelings of insecurity. If you would like to become more confident about your body and looks, there are steps you can take to change how you think about your body.
Accept what you dislike about your body. ____17____ It is not realistic to expect yourself to love everything about your body at all times. Learn to accept what you do not like without
focusing on it. Be able to compartmentalize (隔开) to a degree by loving your body overall, even when you know it’s imperfect.
Practice positive self-talk. If you feel bad about yourself, you may find yourself putting
yourself down a lot. You may engage in negative self-talk, which means you find yourself saying things to yourself like, “I can’t believe how fat you are” throughout the day. Try to replace
negative self talk with positive self talk. 18
Provide your body with nourishment (营养). Many people with low self-esteem (自尊) try dieting or healthy eating as a means to change their bodies. 19 Think of healthy eating as a way of nourishing your body instead of a way of forcing your body to change.
20 If you’re feeling poorly about yourself, support is important. Seek out friends and family members who are positive. Try to spend time with people who feel good about their bodies and are generally positive.
A ．Turn to people around you for help.
B ．Surround yourself with supportive people.
C ．People have things about their bodies they dislike.
D ．Eating aims to give you a good mood instead of making you look good.
E ．People read a huge number of messages about beauty standards every year.
F ．Eating right can help you feel better about yourself, but do so with the right attitude.
G ．You may feel unnatural at first, but it raises your sense of self worth in the long run.
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kathy Xu, a high school teacher, had always wanted to see a shark in the wild. The
opportunity finally in 2011, when she went on a snorkelling (浮潜) trip to the Ningaloo Reef. She was so inspired by its beauty and grace that tears to her eyes.
After returning home, Xu learned about the shark trade at one of Indonesia’s largest fish markets, on the island of Lombok. Shark parts including meat, cartilage (软骨) and teeth are cut up for export. The most prized are the fins, which high prices.
Curious, Xu her bags and headed to the fish market. There, she spoke with
several fishermen. Shark fishing is risky and involves hard physical work, but it is one of few ways for them to for their families. “I told them I’d pay them to take out to see these snorkelling havens,” she says. Together, Xu and the fishermen came up with the idea of snorkelling boat trips, and a deal was .
In late 2012, Xu her full-time job to focus on building The Dorsal Effect, an
ecotourism business she hoped would help save the declining shark . In 2019, Xu found a female Rhynchobatus cooki, a relative of the shark. The species had not been seen for more than 20 years and was believed to be . The discovery gave scientists hope, and it could be
for an in-depth conservation study.
In the past decade, global demand for shark fins has — a promising result of
conservation campaigns. For now, Kathy, 41, is proud of the small changes she sees happening on Lombok, from the fishermen who now have a new way to an income to the
schoolchildren who learn about sharks on tours with The Dorsal Effect.
21 ．A ．existed B ．lasted C ．landed D ．scheduled
22 ．A ．bounced B ．fell C ．dropped D ．sprang
23 ．A ．taking place B ．coming along C ．taking off D ．coming out
24 ．A ．cut B ．fetch C ．agree D ．pay
25 ．A ．purchased B ．filled C ．packed D ．opened
26 ．A ．slightly B ．rarely C ．terribly D ．partly
27 ．A ．care B ．provide C ．account D ．strive
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
28 ．A ．competitors B ．participants C ．hosts D ．tourists
29 ．A ．changed B ．made C ．canceled D ．discussed
30 ．A ．continued B ．accomplished C ．lost D ．quit
31 ．A ．population B ．life C ．species D ．production
32 ．A ．extinct B ．missing C ．valueless D ．hidden
33 ．A ．knowledge B ．grounds C ．necessities D ．stress
34 ．A ．declined B ．increased C ．firmed D ．boomed
35 ．A ．offer B ．distribute C ．use D ．earn
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With human activities expanding rapidly, the number of rare wild animals in many regions 36 (decrease) continuously over the past decade. Many species have been forced to
leave their natural homes, and some have even lived in narrow, unconnected areas 37 they can hardly survive.
38 (vary) dangers, including pollution and habitat destruction, are threatening the existence of these valuable creatures. 39 (compare) with the situation in the early 2000s, the living environment for wildlife has become far more severe. Some animals that used to be
common are now 40 (rare) seen in the wild, drawing wide public attention.
Experts strongly suggest that more measures should be taken to protect 41
ecosystem. They also point out that the wildlife on Earth plays a key role in ____42____ (keep)
the planet healthy. If we fail 43 (act) quickly, more rare species will become extinct, and the ecological balance will be broken.
Many people have realized the importance of wildlife protection, 44 more
effective policies are still needed to be carried out immediately. Only by joint efforts can we
prevent more lovely creatures from being trapped 45 dangerous conditions and make our world full of life and hope.
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分 40 分）
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
第一节（满分 15 分）
46 ．假设你是学生会主席，发现部分同学过度依赖 AI 工具完成作业。请写一封倡议信，内容包括：
①分析过度使用 AI 的弊端（如削弱独立思考能力）；
②提出合理使用 AI 的建议（如仅用于辅助资料检索）；
③呼吁同学们成为 AI 的“主人”而非“奴隶”。
注意：
1 ．词数 80 左右；
2 ．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
As the student union president, I’m writing
to
_______________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’m Lila, a volunteer in Maple Leaf Community. Our neighborhood, once a comfortable and tidy place, lies in the heart of the city. But lately, the garden and the empty corners near the entrance have turned into a dirty place, covered with all kinds of garbage.
At first, it was just a few candy wrappers and plastic bottles left behind. But soon, more and more people started dropping unwanted things there — old shoes, broken boxes, and even leftover food. The terrible smell of the garbage spread everywhere, making it impossible for neighbors to walk past comfortably. What’s worse, the dirty water from the garbage seeped (渗入) into the
garden soil, killing the beautiful roses and making the small stone fountain smelly.
I tried my best to persuade the residents to help clean it up, but no one was willing to spare any time. Even when I took photos of the dead roses and the smelly fountain to show them how
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
bad the situation was, they still turned a blind eye.
One Saturday morning, I ran into Leo, a young architect who grew up in this community
and had just moved back after working abroad. When he saw the messy garden and the piles of
garbage, his face fell with shock and disappointment. “We have to fix it.” His determination gave me new hope, so we decided to hold a community meeting together.
The meeting room was crowded but quiet. I stood up first, holding up the photos I’d taken. “Our community is dying,” I said, my voice tight. “The garbage isn’t just ugly — it’s making us
sick and destroying the place we call home. We should take immediate action.” Mr. Hale, a retired worker who’s lived here for 30 years, shook his head and said, “Cleaning this up will take too
much time and energy. It’s useless to even try.” His words made the others whisper in agreement. I felt my hope dying fast, and looked over at Leo helplessly.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Leo raised his hand, saying, “Count me in.”
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
We held a group cleanup over the few days.
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．C 2 ．B 3 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合孩子探索的优秀博物馆及其特色和票价信息。
1．细节理解题。根据 An injection of knowledge, Leeds 部分中“It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases —
malaria and flu before vaccinations.(它以一条充满真实气味和虫子的维多利亚街道为特色，并展示了在接种疫苗前一些可怕的传染病——疟疾和流感的影响)”可知，Thackray 医学博物馆最近展示的是多年前疾病的影响。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据Life through a lens, Edinburgh 部分中“Adults: 16; children aged 5-15: 12; children under 5: free.(成人：16 英镑；5-15 岁儿童：12 英镑；5 岁以下儿童免费)”以及
“There’s a perspective room where younger children can dance with their own shadow, match
their face with a monkey’s, serve their head on a plate and even lie on a shark.(有一个透视室，年幼的孩子们可以在那里和自己的影子跳舞，把自己的脸和猴子的脸配对，把自己的头放在盘子里，甚至躺在鲨鱼身上)”可知，一对夫妇和一个五岁的孩子体验透视室的费用是
16+16+12=44 英镑。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据 An injection of knowledge, Leeds 部分中“It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases —
malaria and flu before vaccinations.(它以一条充满真实气味和虫子的维多利亚街道为特色，并展示了在接种疫苗前一些可怕的传染病——疟疾和流感的影响)”；Follow that train,
Walthamstow, London 部分中“Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs
open to the would-be train drivers.(两节 1967 年的维多利亚线车厢并排而坐，驾驶室向未来的火车司机敞开)”；Life through a lens, Edinburgh 部分中“The Camera Obscura and World of
Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past.(爱丁堡的暗箱和幻象世界体验为人们呈现了过去这座城市的独特视角)”以及 Go back in time, Chichester,
West Sussex 部分中“Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in
ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum — a museum with rural
buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age, and a multisensory, living
presentation.(任何想看看、摸摸甚至闻闻古代生活是什么样子的人都应该去 Weald and
Downland 生活博物馆——这个博物馆的乡村建筑从英国中世纪早期到维多利亚时代，以及一个多感官、生动的展示)”可知，这四个博物馆在帮助游客了解过去的生活方面起到了作用。
答案第 1 页，共 11 页
4 ．B 5 ．D 6 ．C 7 ．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是和两个女儿的公园之行让 Walt Disney 萌生了建立迪斯尼乐园的想法，文章介绍了建立迪斯尼乐园的具体过程。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第一段的“The story goes that during an afternoon visit to Griffith Park
located near the Burbank Studios, Walt took a seat while his two young daughters rode the
merry-go-round. Walt thought there should be a place where both children and their parents could enjoy spending some time together in an environment that would be both entertaining and pleasing to the eye, so with this thought came the idea for Disneyland.(故事是这样的：有一天下午，Walt去了 Burbank Studios 附近的 Griffith Park，他的两个小女儿在坐旋转木马。Walt 认为应该有一个地方，让孩子和他们的父母都能在一个既有趣又赏心悦目的环境中享受共度时光，所以有了这个想法，就有了迪士尼乐园的想法。)”可知，和女儿的公园之行启发了 Walt Disney建立迪士尼乐园的想法。故选 B。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Considering population growth and the future freeway
construction, they finally found a location in Anaheim and 160 acres of land were bought for the
site of the new park.(考虑到人口增长和未来的高速公路建设，他们最终在 Anaheim 找到了一个地点，并购买了 160 英亩的土地作为新公园的所在地。)”可知，Disneyland 的选址考虑了当地的交通。故选 D。
6 ．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“not only gaining the money to build the park but also
presenting the park to the American public(不仅获得了建造公园的资金，而且还向美国公众展示了公园)”可知，这是一个很好的主意，划线词 marvelous 的意思是“极好的” ，和 C 选项 wonderful 意思相近，故选 C。
7 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Walt watched over the park’s construction and progress
continued with just a few minor hold-ups.(Walt 监督着公园的建设，除了几次小停顿外，工程仍在继续。)”可知，建设过程总体顺利。故选 A。
8 ．D 9 ．B 10 ．C 11 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究发现，抹香鲸的咔哒交流声（尾音）与人类元音的音峰模式高度相似，甚至能发出双元音。目前其具体含义仍未知，研究人员将开展更多研究以破解它们的交流内容。
8 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“Readers may be familiar with the humorous idea that humans are
故选 C。
答案第 2 页，共 11 页
only the third-cleverest species on Earth after mice and dolphins. But perhaps Douglas Adams
should have included dolphins ’ cetacean cousins. In a paper just published in Open Mind, CETI
researchers describe a strikingly human-like feature in whale communication. Sperm whales
communicate using a series of clicks researchers call “codas”, which look a lot like vowels in
human languages.( 读者们或许都听说过这样一个有趣的说法：人类在地球上仅次于老鼠和海豚的智力排名中仅位列第三。但或许道格拉斯·亚当斯本应该把海豚的鲸类近亲也纳入其中。在刚刚发表于《开放思维》杂志的一篇论文中，CETI 研究人员描述了鲸鱼交流中一个与人类极为相似的特征。抹香鲸通过一系列的咔哒声进行交流，研究人员将这些咔哒声称为“尾音” ，它们看起来与人类语言中的元音非常相似。)”可知，文章开头用幽默的说法引出海豚、鲸鱼这类动物，随后转入核心话题：鲸鱼的交流方式存在类似人类语言的特征。引用笑话的目的是引出本文主题。故选 D 项。
9 ．词句猜测题。划线词所在句中的“In contrast(相比之下)”一词明确和前一句建立了对比关系。前一句“For linguists, vowels are characterized by the free flow of air through a vibrating
vocal tract.( 对于语言学家来说，元音的特点是空气在振动的声道中自由流动。)”指出“元音的特点是气流自由通过振动的声道” ，由此可推断，后一句所描述的辅音应与“ 自由通过”形成相反情况，即气流会受到某种阻碍或干扰。因此，“disruptions”在此语境中应理解为“气流的中断或阻断” 。故选 B。
10．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sperm whales communicate using a series of clicks researchers call “codas”, which look a lot like vowels in human languages.( 抹香鲸通过一系列的咔哒声进行交流，研究人员将这些咔哒声称为“尾音” ，它们看起来与人类语言中的元音非常相似。)”以及第五段中“Sure enough, the whale codas contained two sound patterns resembling those in
the F1 and F2 formants of human vowels, but at a much lower pitch.( 果然，鲸鱼的尾音包含了两种类似于人类元音 F1 和 F2 形成频率的音调模式，但音调要低得多。)”可知，抹香鲸的尾音（咔哒声模式）与人类元音相似。故选 C 项。
11 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Exactly what the whales may be saying to each other remains unknown — although working that out is CETI’s eventual goal. That will require a large body of vocalizations to study, as well as an equally big number of observations of how the animals
behave and interact with each other.( 至于鲸鱼之间究竟在彼此传达什么信息， 目前仍不得而知——尽管弄清楚这一点是 CETI 的最终目标。这将需要大量的声音记录来进行研究，同时还需要对这些动物的行为以及它们之间的互动进行大量的观察。)”可推知，目前仍未弄懂鲸
答案第 3 页，共 11 页
鱼的交流内容，研究人员需要开展更多研究。故选 D 项。
12 ．D 13 ．A 14 ．B 15 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型塑料 Aquafade及其应对电子垃圾问题的潜力与挑战。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most ofit ended up in landfills or was burnt. There is also a
shocking economic loss, as an estimated 62 billion US dollars ’ worth of reusable resources —
including rare earth elements — are lost in the process.(其中大部分最终被填埋或焚烧。这还造成了惊人的经济损失 —— 据估算，价值约 620 亿美元的可再利用资源，包括稀土元素，都在这一过程中被浪费。)”可知，处理电子垃圾的方式造成了巨大的经济损失。故选 D。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aquafade could be one — a new type of plastic that could be used to cover electronics such as keyboards and dissolves (溶解) completely in water in about six hours when the device is no longer needed, making it easier to recycle the most valuable
components.(Aquafade 可能就是其中之一——一种新型塑料，可用于覆盖键盘等电子产品，当设备不再需要时，它能在大约六小时内完全溶解在水中，使最有价值的部件更容易回 收。)”可知，Aquafade 的优点是它可以溶解在水中以帮助回收。故选 A。
14 ．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The inspiration for Aquafade came from dishwasher pods (凝珠). To explore further, Wangsaputra and co-inventor Joon Sang Lee teamed up with two material scientists at Imperial College London. They identified a food-safe, biodegradable material —
PVOH. But PVOH alone was not sufficient to solve the problem. The main challenge was to make a material that can dissolve in water but is also waterproof (防水). After a series of attempts, they made a special biodegradable coating applied to the PVOH outer shell. This new material —
PVOH with the special waterproof coating — is exactly Aquafade. Its dissolving process is
simple; once you take off just one screw from the product, that creates a leak, and when you put it in water, it will dissolve after five to six hours, leaving behind milky water and the most valuable electronic parts of the product.(Aquafade 的灵感来自洗碗机凝珠。为进一步研究，王萨普特拉与共同发明者李俊相联手伦敦帝国理工学院的两位材料科学家。他们找到了一种食品级、可生物降解的材料 —— 聚乙烯醇（PVOH）。但仅靠 PVOH 并不足以解决问题。主要难题是研发一种既能溶于水、又具备防水性能的材料。经过一系列尝试，他们研制出一种特殊的可生物降解涂层，并将其涂在 PVOH 外壳上。这种带有特殊防水涂层的 PVOH 新材料，正是Aquafade。它的溶解过程很简单：只需从产品上拧下一颗螺丝，就会形成一个缺口；放入水
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中后，五到六小时便会溶解，只留下乳白色的水和产品中最具价值的电子元件。)”可知，本段主要讲述了 Aquafade 的创造过程。故选 B。
15 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For now, Aquafade is double the cost of regular plastic. But Wangsaputra said that mass production will make it cheaper. Peter Edwards, professor at the
University of Oxford, who’s not involved with Aquafade, called it “an interesting development,” but wondered whether the dissolved plastic will persist in the environment and ultimately end up as microplastic.(目前，Aquafade 的成本是普通塑料的两倍。但 Wangsaputra 表示，大规模生产将使其更便宜。牛津大学教授 Peter Edwards 没有参与 Aquafade 项目，他称这是“一个有趣的发展” ，但他想知道溶解后的塑料是否会长期存在于环境中，并最终变成微塑料。)”可推知，Aquafade 有潜力，但仍面临不确定性。故选 C。
16 ．E 17 ．C 18 ．G 19 ．F 20 ．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“如何改善对自己外表的看法”这一主题展开，通过五个方法帮助读者建立身体自信。
16 ．后文“They can easily contribute to feelings of insecurity. (它们很容易导致不安全感)”主语为代词 They，说明空处需要填入的话中有明确的被 They 指代的对象，且应为可数名词复数，即空处需要说明是什么导致了不安全感。E 选项“人们每年都会接触到大量关于美的标准的信息” 中的“关于美的标准的信息”恰好说明普遍焦虑的成因，是 They 指代的对象，符合语境。故选 E。
17 ．前文“Accept what you dislike about your body. (接受你对自己身体不满意的地方)”为第二段的总起句，是建立身体自信的第一个方法。空处开始展开说明为何要这样做，且后文“It is not realistic to expect yourself to love everything about your body at all times. (期望自己始终喜欢身体的每个部位是不现实的)”指出人不可能总喜欢身体每个部位的结论。空处既承接前文说明为何要接受对身体的不满，又为后文的结论提供前提。C 选项“人们总有些身体部位令自己不满”满足此要求，衔接前后文。故选 C。
18．前文“Try to replace negative self talk with positive self talk. (尝试用积极的自我对话取代消极的自我对话)”指出练习积极的自我对话的方法。设空处是对前文的总结，需补充积极心理暗示的效果。G 选项“最初可能感到不自然，但长期会提升自我价值感” 既承接前文说明这种方法最初的感受，又点明长期的实施效果，符合语境。故选 G。
19 ．前文“Many people with low self-esteem (自尊) try dieting or healthy eating as a means to change their bodies. (许多低自尊者通过节食或健康饮食来改变身体)”说明低自尊者的做法，
答案第 5 页，共 11 页
后文“Think of healthy eating as a way of nourishing your body instead of a way of forcing your
body to change. (要想着将健康饮食视为滋养身体而非强迫改变的方式)”提到在思想上要如 何看待这种做法。这表明空处需要一句能承接前文，既表明正确饮食的作用，又能引出后文的过渡性文字。F 选项“正确饮食能提升自我感觉，但需保持正确态度”，既承认饮食的作用，又强调思想态度上的转变。故选 F。
20 ．后文“If you’re feeling poorly about yourself, support is important. (若自我感觉糟糕，支持很重要)”提到支持的重要性，且最后一段整段都围绕寻求周围人积极的支持展开，说明处于本段首句的设空处应谈及关于支持的内容。B 选项“让自己置身于支持性人群中”，与后文核心词“support”直接对应，且后文“Seek out friends and family members who are positive. (寻找积极的朋友和家人)”正是该建议的实施方式。故选 B。
21 ．C 22 ．D 23 ．A 24 ．B 25 ．C 26 ．C 27 ．B 28 ．D
29 ．B 30 ．D 31 ．A 32 ．A 33 ．B 34 ．A 35 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中教师 Kathy Xu 为保护鲨鱼，在印尼龙目岛将生态旅游替代渔民捕鲨工作，助力鲨鱼种群保护的故事。
21 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2011 年，当她去宁格鲁礁浮潜时，这个机会终于出现了。
A. existed 存在；B. lasted 持续；C. landed 到来，出现；D. scheduled 安排。根据前文“had always wanted to see a shark in the wild”和后文“when she went on a snorkelling (浮潜) trip to the
Ningaloo Reef”可知，Kathy 一直想在野外看鲨鱼，去宁格鲁礁浮潜时这个机会终于“ 出现” 了。故选 C 项。
22 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的美丽和优雅让她深受感动，泪水涌上眼眶。A. bounced弹跳；B. fell 落下；C. dropped 掉落；D. sprang 涌出，涌现。根据前文“She was so inspired by its beauty and grace”可知，鲨鱼的美丽优雅让 Kathy 十分感动，泪水“涌上” 眼眶；spring to one’s eyes 意为“涌上眼眶” 。故选 D 项。
23 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：回国后，Xu 了解到印尼龙目岛最大的鱼市之一正在进行鲨鱼交易。A. taking place 发生，进行；B. coming along 进展；C. taking off 起飞；D. coming out出版。根据后文“Shark parts including meat, cartilage (软骨) and teeth are cut up for export.”可知，鱼市里正在“进行、发生”鲨鱼交易，鲨鱼身体部位被切割出口。故选 A 项。
24 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最珍贵的是鱼翅，能卖高价。A. cut 切割；B. fetch 售得，
卖得；C. agree 同意；D. pay 支付。根据前文“The most prized are the fins”可知，鱼翅很珍贵，
答案第 6 页，共 11 页
能“卖得”高价。故选 B 项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，Xu 收拾行李前往鱼市。A. purchased 购买；B. filled装满；C. packed 打包；D. opened 打开。根据后文“headed to the fish market”可知，Xu 要去鱼市，所以是“ 收拾”行李。故选 C 项。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：捕鲨非常危险，而且体力劳动强度大，但这是他们养家糊口的少数途径之一。A. slightly 稍微；B. rarely 很少；C. terribly 非常；D. partly 部分地。根据后文“risky and involves hard physical work”可知，捕鲨是“非常”危险且辛苦的工作，副词
terribly 用来修饰 risky ，强调危险程度。故选 C 项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：捕鲨非常危险，而且体力劳动强度大，但这是他们养家糊口的少数途径之一。A. care 关心；B. provide 供养，提供生计；C. account 解释；D. strive 努力。根据后文“for their families”可知，捕鲨是渔民“养”家糊口的方式；provide for one’s family 意为“养家糊口” 。故选 B 项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我告诉他们，我会付钱让他们带游客去这些浮潜胜地，”她说。A. competitors 竞争者；B. participants 参与者；C. hosts 主人；D. tourists 游客。根据后文“came up with the idea of snorkelling boat trips”可知，Xu 和渔民想出了浮潜乘船旅行的主意，所以是带“游客”去浮潜胜地。故选 D 项。
29 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Xu 和渔民一起想出了浮潜乘船旅行的主意，并达成了协议。 A. changed 改变；B. made 达成；C. canceled 取消；D. discussed 讨论。根据前文“came up with the idea of snorkelling boat trips”可知，他们想出了主意，并且“达成” 了协议；make a deal 意 为“达成协议” 。故选 B 项。
30 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012 年底，Xu 辞去了全职工作，专注于打造 The Dorsal
Effect，这是一家生态旅游企业，她希望这能帮助拯救日益减少的鲨鱼种群。A. continued 继续；B. accomplished 完成；C. lost 失去；D. quit 辞去。根据后文“to focus on building The Dorsal Effect”可知，Xu 要专注于生态旅游项目，所以“辞去” 了全职工作。故选 D 项。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2012 年底，Xu 辞去了全职工作，专注于打造 The Dorsal Effect ，这是一家生态旅游企业，她希望这能帮助拯救日益减少的鲨鱼种群。A. population种群；B. life 生命；C. species 物种；D. production 生产。根据前文“help save the declining shark”可知，Xu 希望拯救的是鲨鱼“种群” 。故选 A 项。
32 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个物种已经 20 多年没有被发现了，人们认为它已经灭绝了。A. extinct 灭绝的；B. missing 失踪的；C. valueless 无价值的；D. hidden 隐藏的。根据
答案第 7 页，共 11 页
前文“The species had not been seen for more than 20 years” 可知，这个物种 20 多年没被发现，所以人们认为它已经“灭绝了” 。故选 A 项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一发现给了科学家希望，也可能为深入的保护研究奠定基础。A. knowledge 知识；B. grounds 基础；C. necessities 必需品；D. stress 压力。根据前文“The discovery gave scientists hope”和后文“for an in-depth conservation study”可推知，这个发现为深入的保护研究奠定了“基础” 。故选 B 项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，全球对鱼翅的需求有所下降——这是保护运动的一个可喜成果。A. declined 下降；B. increased 增加；C. firmed 使坚实；D. boomed 繁荣。根据后文“a promising result of conservation campaigns”可知，保护运动有了可喜成果，
所以全球鱼翅需求是“下降” 了。故选 A 项。
35 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 目前，41 岁的 Kathy 为她在龙目岛看到的微小变化感到自豪，从现在有了新的收入来源的渔民，到通过 The Dorsal Effect 的旅行了解鲨鱼的学童。A. offer 提供；B. distribute 分配；C. use 使用；D. earn 赚取。根据前文“the fishermen who now have a new way to”和后文“an income”可知，渔民现在有了新的“赚取” 收入的方式。故选 D 项。
36 ．has decreased 37 ．where 38 ．Various 39 ．Compared 40 ．rarely
41 ．the 42 ．keeping 43 ．to act 44 ．but 45 ．in
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着人类活动快速扩张，近十年来多地珍稀野生动物数量持续减少，栖息地被破坏，生存环境恶化，许多物种濒临灭绝。
36．考查动词时态。句意：随着人类活动的迅速扩张，在许多地区，珍稀野生动物的数量在过去十年里持续减少。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语“over the past decade”可知，这里用现在完成时；主语“the number of rare wild animals”为单数意义，谓语动词用单数。故填 has decreased。
37．考查定语从句引导词。句意：许多物种被迫离开它们的自然家园，有些甚至生活在狭窄、没有联系的地区，在那里它们几乎无法生存。分析可知，“ they can hardly survive”为修饰“unconnected areas” 的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where 引导从句。故填 where。
38．考查形容词。句意：各种各样的危险，包括污染和栖息地破坏，正威胁着这些珍贵生物的生存。分析可知，这里用形容词作定语，修饰空后名词“dangers” 。“vary” 的形容词形式为“various(各种各样的)” ，置于句首，首字母大写。故填 Various。
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39 ．考查过去分词作状语。句意：与 21 世纪初的情况相比，如今野生动物的生存环境已变得极为恶劣。分析可知，“ (compare) with the situation in the early 2000s”为状语，逻辑主语“the living environment for wildlife” 与动词“compare”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填 Compared。
40．考查副词。句意：一些过去常见的动物如今在野外已变得极为罕见，这一现象引起了公众的广泛关注。分析可知，这里用副词作状语，修饰动词“seen”。“rare” 的副词形式为“rarely(罕见，极少)” 。故填 rarely。
41．考查定冠词。句意：专家们强烈建议应采取更多措施来保护这个生态系统。分析语境可知，这里的“ecosystem”特指我们要保护的（野生生物所在的）生态系统，用定冠词 the 表特指。故填 the。
42．考查动名词作宾语。句意：他们还指出，地球上的野生动植物对于维持地球的生态平衡起着至关重要的作用。空前“in”为介词，应用动名词作宾语。故填 keeping。
43．考查动词不定式。句意：如果我们不能迅速采取行动，更多的珍稀物种将会灭绝，生态平衡也将被打破。“fail to do” ，固定短语，意为“没能做某事” ，动词不定式作宾语。故填 to
act。
44．考查并列连词。句意：许多人已经意识到了保护野生动物的重要性，但是仍需要立即实施更有效的相关政策。空前“Many people have realized the importance of wildlife protection(许多人已经意识到保护野生动物的重要性)”与空后“more effective policies are still needed to be carried out immediately(仍需立即实施更有效的政策)”构成了并列句，且为转折关系，用并列连词 but 连接。故填 but。
45．考查介词。句意：只有齐心协力，我们才能阻止更多可爱的生物陷入危险境地，让我们的世界充满生机与希望。“be trapped in” ，固定短语，意为“被困在某处” 。故填 in。
46 ．Dear fellow students,
As the student union president, I’m writing to address a growing concern: overreliance on AI tools for homework.
While AI offers convenience, excessive dependence weakens critical thinking — skills vital for lifelong learning. For instance, copying AI-generated answers without analysis hinders true
understanding.
To use AI wisely, I suggest: limit AI to initial research (e.g. gathering background information); verify AI content with trusted sources; prioritize original ideas in essays and
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discussions. Let’s master AI, not be enslaved by it. Remember, your mind is the ultimate tool.
Sincerely,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“部分同学过度依赖 AI 工具完成作业”这一
事件为背景，写一封倡议信，分析过度依赖 AI 的弊端，提出合理使用 AI 的建议，并发出呼吁“成为 AI 的主人”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：address→express/convey/voice
日益增加的：growing→increasing
提供/带来：offer→provide/bring about掌握：master→dominate/take control of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For instance, copying AI-generated answers without analysis hinders true understanding.拓展句：For instance, if we copy AI-generated answers without any analysis, we will hinder our own true understanding.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】While AI offers convenience, excessive dependence weakens critical thinking — skills vital for lifelong learning.（运用了 while 引导让步状语从句）
【高分句型 2】To use AI wisely, I suggest: limit AI to initial research (e.g. gathering background information); verify AI content with trusted sources; prioritize original ideas in essays and
discussions.（冒号后用“limit ”、“verify ”、“prioritize ” 三个并列祈使句，构成排比结构）
47 ． Leo raised his hand, saying, “Count me in.” He grabbed a pair of gloves and a large trash bag from his backpack, his eyes full of resolve. “This community isn’t just yours or mine — it’s ours. If each of us does a little, we can bring it back to life.” His words struck a chord with
everyone. I joined him immediately, and soon, several young residents stood up, offering to help. Mr. Hale looked guilty, stood up slowly, and said he’d help too. Before long, most people picked up tools, and we began cleaning the garden and corners together.
We held a group cleanup over the few days. Some collected the trash while others cleaned the smelly fountain and pulled out the dead plants. Leo used his architectural knowledge to teach us how to arrange the garden neatly after cleaning, to avoid future messes. Day by day, the
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community changed: the sidewalks were clean, the fountain ran clear again, and we planted new rose bushes in the garden. Residents chatted and laughed as they worked, and Mr. Hale even
brought homemade cookies for everyone. In the end, we put up “No Littering” signs and made a rule — everyone takes turns keeping the community clean.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了志愿者 Lila 看到社区花园脏乱不堪，劝说居民清理无果，后在回国的年轻建筑师 Leo 的带动下，大家转变态度，共同清理社区、恢复家园整洁的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Leo 举起手说道：‘算我一个。’”可知，第一段可描写 Leo 表态，发言鼓励，居民被打动，纷纷响应，并准备行动。
②由第二段首句内容“我们在那几天里组织了一次集体清理活动。”可知，第二段可描写大家分工清理，Leo 专业指导，环境恢复，居民关系融洽，并制定长效规则。
2. 续写线索：
Leo 带头——居民响应——集体清扫——环境复原——制定规则。
3.词汇激活：行为类
①加入：join/ affiliate/enroll
②利用：use/ utilize/ take advantage of
③安排：arrange/ schedule情绪类
①坚定：resolve/determination
②内疚的：guilty/conscience-stricken/regretful
【点睛】【高分句型 1】If each of us does a little, we can bring it back to life.(运用了 if 引导的条件状语从句)
【高分句型 2】Some collected the trash while others cleaned the smelly fountain and pulled out the dead plants.(运用了 while 引导的并列句，表示对比)
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