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2026 届西藏高三下学期英语模拟试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，
将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．How long was the race postponed?
A ．3 days. B ．6 days. C ．9 days.
2 ．What will the woman do?
A ．Make a call. B ．Paint the house. C ．Leave for work.
3 ．What does the man think of his interview?
A ．Terrible. B ．Impressive. C ．Boring.
4 ．What do the man’s words mean?
A ．The woman should quit her job.
B ．The woman should get more sleep.
C ．Most people only need six hours of sleep.
5 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A ．Cooking. B ．Traditions. C ．Experiments.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、
C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What does the woman dislike?
A ．Playing football. B ．Watching football. C ．Going skating.
7 ．How often does the woman skate?
A ．Seldom. B ．Regularly. C ．Always.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Where does the conversation take place?
A ．In a restaurant. B ．In a bookstore. C ．At home.
9 ．What seems to be the problem for the woman?
A ．She was overcharged. B ．She got the wrong food. C ．She lost the bill.
10 ．How is the man’s service?
A ．Disappointing. B ．Annoying. C ．Satisfying.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A ．Classmates. B ．Brother and sister. C ．Teacher and student.
12 ．How is the man’s way of describing the math problem?
A ．Amusing. B ．Simple. C ．Complicated.
13 ．What does Mr. Williams probably teach?
A ．Maths. B ．History. C ．English.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．Why does the woman take her cat to the vet’s?
A ．It needs to take a bath.
B ．It had a poor appetite yesterday.
C ．It has to have a routine checkup.
15 ．What does the woman feel about bathing her cat herself?
A ．It’s challenging. B ．It’s time-consuming. C ．It’s easy.
16 ．What was mentioned at the end of the conversation?
A ．The tips for bathing a cat.
B ．The time for a medical check.
C ．The place to do some shopping.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
17 ．What category can the book fall into?
A ．Science fiction. B ．Biography. C ．Fantasy.
18 ．Why did Dawn Casey choose the old stories?
A ．They’re truly precious. B ．They’re really funny. C ．They’re easy to read.
19 ．What is the book most likely to encourage readers to do?
A ．Explore nature. B ．Love their family. C ．Cherish friendship.
20 ．What is the speaker doing?
A ．Teaching a lesson.
B ．Recommending a book.
C ．Sharing her reading experience.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Find Your Next Adventure: Changbai Mountain Tourist Resort, Jilin Province
Are you tired of your busy schedule and looking for a place to relax? Here is a
national-level tourist destination perfect for your holiday. Now, begin your new adventure! This
appealing site offers features ranging from historical and environmental significance to clean lakes and various wild animals, from beautiful resources to colorful theme zones — it all awaits your
discovery.
Located in the southeast of Jinlin province, China, Changbai Mountain is a national
5A-level tourist resort and one of the 10 most famous mountains in China, which has rich natural resources, including 2,596 kinds of wild plants and 2,442 kinds of wild creatures. When visitors climb this mountain, they may get a chance to see Manchurian tiger, the king of animals:
Meanwhile, Changbai Mountain is famous as a volcano in modern China, but its last eruption (爆发)was more than 300 years ago in 1702. It is also the headstream of the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. Changbai Mountain gives different colors in the four seasons of the year. It is an amazing choice for tourists to admire natural beauty!
Opening Time: 6:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.(North Gate); 6:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.(West Gate).
Ticket Price: Adult, 120 yuan(full price); Senior(age 65 +) and Child under five go free and do not need a ticket.
Discount: The disabled, soldiers, teachers, and students enjoy half price.
Address: Chibei district, Antu town, Yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture (自治州).
Airport: Changbaishan Airport.
21 ．What can we know about Changbai Mountain?
A．It is regarded as the tallest mountain in China. B．It has the world’s largest tiger population.
C ．It is famous as an active volcano. D ．It is the source of three major rivers.
22 ．How much should two middle school students and a man aged 63 pay for their tickets?
A ．120 yuan. B ．240 yuan. C ．300 yuan. D ．360 yuan.
23 ．Where is this text probably taken from?
A ．A travel brochure. B ．A book review. C ．An official report. D ．An animal poster.
B
Ocean noise broadly refers to the noise made by human activities that can prevent marine
animals from hearing natural sounds in the ocean. Artificial noise has been increasing over the
years, even doubling each decade in some areas of the world. This noise can mask communication between marine animals and decrease their ability to hunt or be aware of enemies, among other
problems. If not controlled, this type of noise pollution may affect marine species from disturbance to death.
Ocean noise can cause changes in the ocean sound environment and increase the pressure on marine organisms. For example, the loud air gun used in seismic (地震的) exploration. On any
given day, there are more than 20 seismic survey ships active worldwide to conduct surveys for
the oil and gas industry. This type of noise can directly kill some marine organisms and cause internal damage to marine animals. There is evidence that damage to the internal or
hearing-related structures of whales has led to a significant reduction in their lifetime.
Many species of marine life use noise as a means of survival. When some marine animals reproduce or lay eggs, they make special sounds. Baby fishes will follow the sound to find a place to settle, and some whales will use sound localization to search for food.
A follow-up study has found that fish accustomed to artificial noise are actually attracted to noise. The author’s conclusion is that artificial noise can lead to confusion of animal species,
disrupt direction, and potentially weaken population size.
With climate change and increasing human use of the ocean, marine ecosystems are facing increasing pressure, and noise reduction is a relatively easy policy choice to carry out, helping to reduce the pressure of human activities on Earth’s marine habitats. At the same time, reducing the noise emitted at the source and reducing the amount of activity generated by noise will be
beneficial for ecological balance.
24 ．What is the main problem with ocean noise?
A ．Its effect on marine life. B ．Its impact on seismic exploration.
C ．Its contribution to global warming. D ．Its interference in navigation systems.
25 ．How does the noise of the air gun affect whales?
A ．It drives them from their habitats. B ．It shortens their lifetime greatly.
C ．It activates their inner organisms. D ．It strengthens their communication.
26 ．What did the follow-up study focus on?
A ．The result of species’ confusion. B ．The potential decline of fish population.
C．The pollution of the marine environment. D．The behavior of fish related to artificial noise.
27 ．What’s the author’s purpose in writing this article?
A ．To introduce artificial noise. B ．To criticize marine garbage.
C ．To advocate for noise reduction. D ．To advertise for seismic exploration.
C
Skincare experts and beauty lovers often say that we should be applying SPF (Sun
Protection Factor) to our skin every day. When you apply sun cream (防晒霜), it can reduce your risk of developing skin cancer, plus it also helps prevent skin ageing and age spots. But an English doctor, Karan Raj, who has 5. 3 million TikTok followers and shares his top tips for a healthy
lifestyle on his page, weighed in with a slightly different take.
The doctor says that some of us don’t need to wear SPF every day, and he explains that your skin color will determine the degree or risk benefit relationship with sun expose and when you need to apply sun cream.
Speaking about whether some people should wear sun cream every day, Dr. Karan said, “It depends on why you’re wearing sun cream. Is it to reduce your risk of skin cancer or to limit skin ageing?”
He added “If it’s to limit skin ageing, you should probably wear sun cream, no matter what the color of your skin is.” But if you’ re just concerned about reducing your risk of skin cancer,
you can be more selective about wearing sun cream, the medical expert explained.
He commented: “This is determined by your skin color and UV index (紫外线指数).
Generally, sun cream is recommended when the UV index is three and above. So if you’ve got
pale, sun- sensitive skin, or you’ve got darker white skin, or light brown skin and the UV index is three and above, you should use sun cream regularly.”
The doctor says that the UV index of seven on a white male equals a UV less than minus (负的) one on a male with dark brown skin. He added, “So if you’ve got dark brown skin, you probably don’t always need sun cream unless you’ re going to be exposed to the sun for long
periods of time. ”
28 ．What does the underlined word “take” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A ．Method. B ．Opinion.
C ．Reason. D ．Product.
29 ．For what purpose should a person always apply sun cream?
A ．To prevent skin ageing. B ．To avoid dust and dirt.
C ．To improve the makeup. D ．To lower the risk of skin cancer.
30 ．How does Dr. Karan explain the effect of the UV on different skins?
A ．By explaining reasons. B ．By making comparisons.
C ．By analyzing phenomena. D ．By sharing personal experience.
31 ．What is mainly talked about in the text?
A ．Ways to choose sun cream. B ．Methods to avoid the UV.
C ．The ageing process of skin. D ．The application of sun cream.
D
In 1893, Wright founded his architectural practice in Oak Park on the Western edge of
Chicago. It was at his Oak Park Studio during the first decade of the twentieth century that Wright pioneered a bold new approach to domestic architecture, the Prairie (大草原) style. Inspired by the broad, flat landscape of America’s Midwest, the Prairie style was the first uniquely American
architectural style of what has been called “the American Century”.
At the time Wright founded his practice, American domestic architecture remained stuck in the past. House styles were from the architecture of old Europe. Costly buildings of European
form lined the streets of America’s cities. For Wright, the houses he witnessed around him were from the styles of other countries and other cultures, which didn’t agree with the American
landscape. “What was the matter with the kind of house I found on the prairie?” he asked. “Just for a beginning, let’s say that house lied about everything. It had no sense of Unity... To take any one of those so-called ‘homes’ away would have improved the landscape and cleared the
atmosphere... My first feeling therefore had been a desire for simplicity.”
Wright developed a unique vocabulary of space, form, and pattern that represented a
dramatic shift in design from the traditional houses of the day. The Prairic buildings remind
people of the expansive Midwestern landscape. The buildings reflect an all-including philosophy that Wright termed “Organic Architecture”. By this, Wright meant that architecture should be
suited to its environment and be a product of its place, purpose, and time.
In the fall of 1909, with construction underway on his Prairic style masterpiece, the
Frederick C. Robie House, Wright left America for Europe to work on the publication of a
substantial monograph (专著) of the buildings and projects designed during his Chicago years.
The result was the Wasmuth Portfolio of 1910, which introduced Wright’s work to Europe and
influenced a generation of international architects. On his return to America in 1910. Wright
continued to explore concepts of organic architecture defined during his Chicago years but would seek new influences beyond that of the Midwest prairie.
32 ．What can we know from the first paragraph?
A ．The Prairie style brought rich inspiration to Wright.
B ．Oak Park Studio was built in the early 20th century.
C ．Wright sought to create a kind of completely new architecture.
D ．America’s Midwest was selected for Wright’s architectural practice.
33 ．What do Wright’s words suggest in paragraph 2?
A ．Architects ought to be honest to their customers.
B ．Traditional European architecture no longer existed in America.
C ．Foreign style of architecture didn’t suit the American landscape.
D ．The construction of houses should consider environmental issues.
34 ．What does the “organic architecture” emphasize?
A ．A shift in design of traditional houses.
B ．The philosophy of Midwestern landscape.
C ．The understanding of the building vocabulary.
D ．The combination of architecture and environment.
35 ．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A ．What Wright did in 1910. B ．Wright’s works and influence.
C ．How Wright’s works got popular. D ．The reason why Wright left America.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s important to set a career goal so you can determine the steps that can help you get there. It can be overwhelming to consider thousands of possible paths. Having a goal allows you to focus and be responsible. 36 Research has shown that student who have career goals are more
likely to persist in their education. That means having a career goal can help you earn a diploma that helps you get a good job and manage debt along the way. The following steps can be helpful in identifying your personal career goal:
Step 1: Do a self-assessment
What does it mean to you to be successful? 37 What are your aspirations? What do
you imagine your life will be when you achieve your objectives? Answering these questions and defining what they mean are the first step in your game plan.
Step 2: Identify your work values
38 Do you strongly believe in teamwork or are you more of an individual
go-getter? Do you want a type of job that keeps you in the public eye, making a difference in the community, or do you prefer something that’s more behind the scenes? Identifying your work
values will help you determine if a career choice is right for you.
Step 3: Brainstorm career options
Once you better understand your interests and values, it’s time to look at your options and identify a career that will make these goals a reality. 39 For you, success might mean
working in zoological facility in Miami where you can train dolphins. One option for you, in this example, might be to major in marine biology and spend a summer working at a dolphin research center. *Once you’ve identified your career goals, you should explore various paths you can take to reach them.
Step 4: Research your top career choices
Find detailed occupation descriptions, including salary, demand, and associated skills. 40 Speak to professionals, watch videos, or take classes in the related subject.
A ．What’s your dream career?
B ．It increases your chances of success.
C ．What matters to you most in a job?
D ．Gain knowledge from the source.
E ．It guides you to lead an active life.
F ．Do a deeper exploration of possible jobs.
G ．For example, your dream job is to be a marine biologist.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment. I one day
she came to school. I was so embarrassed. How could she do this to me? I threw her a
______
look and ran out. I decided that I would grow up and become successful, staying away from her. Then I really hard. I was accepted by Seoul National University and left my mom. Then I got married and had kids, too. Now I’m living a life as a successful man. , this
happiness came to an end when unexpectedly my mother came to see me. Upon seeing my mom’s eye, my children ran away. I shouted at her ______, “How can you come to ______ my kids!”
Hearing this, she looked at me for a while and then . A few days later I received a letter from my mom. “My life has been long enough now. And I won’t Seoul anymore, but
would it be for you to come to visit me once in a while?” “You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident, and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t watching you having to grow up with only one eye, so I gave you mine. I was so of my son who was seeing a whole new world for me. I was never upset with you for anything you did. I really
you.”
My world fell apart. I hated myself and cried for my mom. I didn’t any way that will make up for the most things I’ve done to her.
41 ．A ．remember B ．admit C ．expect D ．understand
42 ．A ．different B ．hateful C ．concerned D ．determined
43 ．A ．suffered B ．studied C ．burst D ．trained
44 ．A ．happy B ．special C ．lonely D ．boring
45 ．A ．Still B ．Instead C ．Besides D ．However
46 ．A ．doubtfully B ．curiously C ．angrily D ．excitedly
47 ．A ．cheat B ．surprise C ．frighten D ．command
48 ．A ．remained B ．disagreed C ．shouted D ．disappeared
49 ．A ．visit B ．miss C ．leave D ．mention
50 ．A ．hard B ．strange C ．possible D ．necessary
51 ．A ．stop B ．stand C ．avoid D ．help
52 ．A ．careful B ．afraid C ．proud D ．sick
53 ．A ．love B ．believe C ．ignore D ．doubt
54 ．A ．dream of B ．know of C ．make use of D ．fix on
55 ．A ．unfair B ．careless C ．terrible D ．dangerous
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have recreated a 1985 study of birds in Peru that 56 (show) climate change is pushing them from their 57 (nature) environment. Thirty years ago, researchers studied more than 400 kinds of birds 58 (live) on a mountainside in Peru. In 2020,
researchers looked again at the bird populations. They found that almost all had moved to higher places in the mountain and had decreased in size. Much 59 (bad), the scientists said at least eight bird groups, 60 stayed at the higher summits, had died out completely.
The researchers say the birds might have moved up the mountain because of temperature changes. Or, they say, changes to food sources may have forced 61 (they) to go
higher. Last month, the findings 62 (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Past research has documented birds and other animals moving up in the summit in reaction 63 warming temperatures. Mark Urban is director of the Center of Biological Risk at the University of Connecticut. He said this recent study was 64 first to prove that
rising temperatures and moving 65 (avoid) them can lead to extinction.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
66．假定你是李华，本周末你校的交换生们将参观你校的课外劳动基地“学生花园”，请你用英文准备一篇解说词。内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.相关介绍；
3.提出希望。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone

_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分 25 分)
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, I was alone at home because my family had all gone to another city to attend a
wedding. Although it was my first time staying at home, I still refused my mother’s suggestion to go to the neighbor Jenkins’s house. That odd old man, who looks like a bad guy in a fairy tale, is often laughed at and talked about by nearby children. It is obvious that he is a person without
friends, except for my kind parents.
As instructed by my mother, I locked the door, did my homework first, and then turned on the TV. Just as I was enjoying my favorite animated series, a thunderous sound rang out, and then the TV went out. Even worse, the lights went out and everything went dark. I tried to pull myself together and find a source of light. I could hardly see anything, so I had to wave my arms in front of me to avoid hitting any furniture. I moved towards the kitchen cabinet where I could remember my mother storing some candles for emergencies.
Suddenly, I heard footsteps coming towards my house. My heart was filled with tension. Who could that be? It can’t be Mom and Dad, they have been setting off for half a day, and by now they may have arrived at their destination. That’s the thief! I confidently told myself.
My heart raced as the footsteps grew closer, and I nervously grasped a kitchen knife to
defend myself. But before I could even grasp it, a gentle knock came on the door, followed by a familiar voice. “Hello? Is everything alright there? ” It was Mr. Jenkins. How was it him? Did he want to steal things while my parents are not around?
Despite my initial fear, something about his tone felt reassuring. I hesitated for a moment, and then cautiously approached the door. “Mr. Jenkins? What are you doing here? ” I asked
through the locked door.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
“Can you open the door? ” he replied in a steady voice.


_______________________________________________________________________________

792461180
7924451088As we sat at the kitchen table, Mr. Jenkins began to share his funny childhood stories.
1 ．B
【详解】W: Did you watch Beijing’s live broadcast of the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon?
M: Yes. It was delayed from April 13th to 19th because of bad weather—robots and humans ran the same route on separate tracks for the first time globally.
2 ．C
【详解】M: I think the living room could do with a fresh coat of paint.
W: You’re right. Why don’t you call the painter and ask him to come this weekend? I’m going to work now.
M: Sure.
3 ．B
【详解】W: Alex, how was the interview? Were you nervous?
M: Definitely, but I said the right things—they seemed impressed.
W: Great! Hope they offer you the job.
4 ．B
【详解】W: I only slept four hours—I’m exhausted! My job’s so demanding.
M: Most people need at least six hours, but as a mom, you should get eight. Don’t work too much!
5 ．A
【详解】M: I’ve come up with a new recipe for dumplings. Want to try?
W: I think the traditional kinds are best. Why would you change them?
M: I love experimenting with different flavors.
6 ．B 7 ．A
【详解】W: Wanna hang out tonight? My brother’s friends are over to watch football—I hate that.
M: You don’t like football?
W: I like playing it, but watching’s boring.
M: How about ice skating?
W: Perfect! That’s music to my ears.
M: OK! I’ll call you after work—I need to grab my skates first.
W: I need to rent a pair. I’ll consider buying a pair if we continue to go together regularly.
8 ．A 9 ．A 10 ．C
【详解】W: Excuse me? Hi, sorry, just a quick one.
M: Yes, how can I help? Are you ready to pay?
W: Well, it seems there is something wrong with the bill. We’ve been charged a little more than expected. It’s the spaghetti. I thought it was part of the special but it’s been added on separately.
M: Oh gosh, you’re absolutely right. Sorry for the mix-up. I do apologize. I’ll get that sorted straight away. Does everything else seem to be okay?
11 ．A 12 ．A 13 ．B
【详解】W: I have to say that you’re not quite what I expected. Usually in class you are very quiet.
M: Well, I don’t like to answer questions out loud. I prefer to listen and absorb the knowledge.
W: Well, you should speak out more. I think your ideas are very humorous. The way you described the math problem really makes sense to me. It made me laugh, so I’ll probably remember it better.
M: Thanks. Maybe I will speak out more. In Mr. Williams’s class, listening is more
important—we have to memorize a lot about old wars and leaders. Hopefully, my listening skills here will help our project.
W: That’s true. I suppose I do talk more in English and P.E. because they need different types of thinking.
14 ．B 15 ．A 16 ．A
【详解】M: It’s been a while since the last time you came here. What’s wrong with your cat this time?
W: She hardly ate yesterday. I thought there must be something wrong. So I brought her here.
M: Let me give her a check … Oh, it’s nothing to worry about. She has just had too much and lacked exercise.
W: Well, what a relief!
M: You can bring her here again next week for a routine examination. Besides, you should bathe her. Her hair is not shiny.
W: I don’t want her to have a bath in a pet store. Some of the staff there are rude. But I’m a little afraid to do it on my own. I usually do it with my husband, but he has been away from home.
M: Bathing pets is not that hard. You only have to be careful with her head and her ears.
W: Is there anything else I should know?
M: You will need rubber gloves, cat shampoo and a large towel.
W: Thanks. I have to go to the pet store then.
17 ．C 18 ．A 19 ．A 20 ．B
【详解】W: In my presentation today, I’d like to introduce Magical Nature Tales by Dawn Casey—a collection of worldwide folktales. As the title suggests, every story is full of magic:
talking animals, magical trees and mystical beings. The beautiful illustrations add to the magic. Many tales are ancient, and Casey thinks they’re precious—passed down through generations. They hold wisdom we’ve lost.
As a child in London, she stayed connected to nature: eating blackberries from a fence and making wishes on dandelions. She truly believes humans and nature are closely linked. I highly
recommend this book. Copies are available in our school library—go check one out if you’re interested.
21 ．D 22 ．B 23 ．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了长白山旅游度假区的相关信息，包括其位置、自然资源、开放时间、票价、地址和机场等信息。
21 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is also the headstream of the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River.(它也是松花江、图们江、鸭绿江的源头)”可知，长白山是三条主要河流的源头。故选 D。
22．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Ticket Price: Adult, 120 yuan(full price); Senior(age 65 +) and Child under five go free and do not need a ticket.(票价：成人 120 元（全价）；老人（65 岁以上）和 5 岁以下儿童免费，不需要门票)”以及倒数第三段“Discount: The disabled, soldiers, teachers, and students enjoy half price.(优惠：残疾人、军人、教师、学生享受半价优惠)”可知，两个中学生和一个 63 岁的老人应该付 60+60+120=240 。故选 B。
23．推理判断题。根据标题“Find Your Next Adventure: Changbai Mountain Tourist Resort, Jilin Province(寻找你的下一个冒险：吉林省长白山旅游度假区)”结合文章主要介绍了长白山旅游度假区的相关信息，包括其位置、自然资源、开放时间、票价、地址和机场等信息。由此推知，文章可能选自一本旅行手册。故选 A。
24 ．A 25 ．B 26 ．D 27 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人为噪音对海洋生物的生存造成的负面影响。
一 “
24 ．细节理解题。根据第 段 If not controlled, this type of noise pollution may affect marine
种，
species from disturbance to death.(如果不加以控制，这种类型的噪音污染可能会影响海洋物从干扰到死亡)”可知，海洋噪音的主要问题是它对海洋生物的影响。故选 A。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段“For example, the loud air gun used in seismic (地震的) exploration. On any given day, there are more than 20 seismic survey ships active worldwide to conduct
surveys for the oil and gas industry. This type of noise can directly kill some marine organisms
and cause internal damage to marine animals. There is evidence that damage to the internal or
hearing-related structures of whales has led to a significant reduction in their lifetime.(例如，用于地震勘探的高噪音空气枪。在任何给定的日子里，全球有超过 20 艘地震勘测船活跃于为石油和天然气行业进行勘测。这种类型的噪音可以直接杀死一些海洋生物，并对海洋动物造成内部伤害。有证据表明，鲸鱼的内部结构或与听觉相关的结构受损已经导致它们的寿命显著减少)”可知，气枪的噪音会大大缩短鲸鱼的寿命。故选 B。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“A follow-up study has found that fish accustomed to artificial noise are actually attracted to noise.(一项后续研究发现，习惯了人工噪音的鱼实际上会被噪音所吸引)”可知，后续研究关注的是与人工噪音相关的鱼类行为。故选 D。
27．推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其最后一段“With climate change and increasing human use of the ocean, marine ecosystems are facing increasing pressure, and noise reduction is a relatively easy policy choice to carry out, helping to reduce the pressure of human activities on Earth’s
marine habitats. At the same time, reducing the noise emitted at the source and reducing the
amount of activity generated by noise will be beneficial for ecological balance.(随着气候变化和人类对海洋利用的增加，海洋生态系统面临越来越大的压力，降噪是一种相对容易实施的政策选择，有助于减轻人类活动对地球海洋栖息地的压力。同时，减少从源头发出的噪音，减少由噪音产生的活动量，将有利于生态平衡)”可知，文章主要介绍了人为噪音对海洋生物的生存造成的负面影响。可推知，作者的目的是倡导减少噪音，以减轻人类活动对海洋生态造成的压力。故选 C。
28 ．B 29 ．A 30 ．B 31 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了医生 Karan Raj对于日常是否需要使用防晒霜的不同看法，强调了肤色和紫外线指数对防晒需求的影响。
28．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Skincare experts and beauty lovers often say that we should be applying SPF (Sun Protection Factor) to our skin every day. When you apply sun cream (防晒霜), it can reduce your risk of developing skin cancer, plus it also helps prevent skin ageing and age
spots. But an English doctor, Karan Raj, who has 5. 3 million TikTok followers and shares his top tips for a healthy lifestyle on his page, weighed in with a slightly different take. (护肤专家和美容爱好者经常说，我们应该每天在皮肤上涂抹 SPF（防晒因子）。当你使用防晒霜时，它可以降低你患皮肤癌的风险，而且它还有助于防止皮肤老化和老年斑。但是一位名叫 Karan Raj的英国医生，他有 5 个孩子。他在自己的主页上分享了他关于健康生活方式的重要建议，并提出了略微不同的 take 。)”和第二段“The doctor says that some of us don’t need to wear SPF
every day, and he explains that your skin color will determine the degree or risk benefit
relationship with sun expose and when you need to apply sun cream. (医生说，我们中的一些人 不需要每天都涂防晒霜，他解释说，你的肤色将决定你与阳光照射的程度或风险收益关系，以及你何时需要涂抹防晒霜。)”可知，但是英国医生 Karan Raj提出了一个稍微不同的观点。这里的 take 指的是“个人的看法或意见”。A. Method 方法；B. Opinion 意见；C. Reason 原因；
D. Product 产品。故选 B.
29 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He added “If it’s to limit skin ageing, you should probably wear sun cream, no matter what the color of your skin is.” (他补充说：“如果要防止皮肤老化，不管你的肤色如何，你都应该每天涂防晒霜。”)”可知，每天使用防晒霜是为了避免皮肤老化。故选 A。
30 ．推理判断题。根据第五段“He commented: “This is determined by your skin color and UV index (紫外线指数). Generally, sun cream is recommended when the UV index is three and above. So if you’ve got pale, sun- sensitive skin, or you’ve got darker white skin, or light brown skin and the UV index is three and above, you should use sun cream regularly.” (他说：“这是由你的肤色 和紫外线指数决定的。一般来说，当紫外线指数在 3 及以上时，建议使用防晒霜。因此，如果你的皮肤苍白，对阳光敏感，或者你的皮肤是深白色，或浅棕色，紫外线指数在 3 以上，你应该经常使用防晒霜。”)”可知，Karan 通过比较不同肤色的人在相同 UV 指数下的情况来说明紫外线对不同肤色的影响，这是通过对比来阐述的方法。故选 B。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“The doctor says that the UV index of seven on a white male equals a UV less than minus (负的) one on a male with dark brown skin. He
added, “So if you’ve got dark brown skin, you probably don’t always need sun cream unless you ’
re going to be exposed to the sun for long periods of time. ” (医生说，白人男性的紫外线指数为7，相当于深棕色皮肤男性的紫外线指数低于- 1 。他补充说：“所以如果你是深棕色皮肤，你可能并不总是需要防晒霜，除非你要长时间暴露在阳光下。”)”可知，本文主要讨论了防晒霜
的使用，特别是不同肤色的人群是否需要每天都使用防晒霜的问题。选项 D“The application
of sun cream. (防晒霜的应用。)” ，符合题意。故选 D。
32 ．C 33 ．C 34 ．D 35 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界著名建筑大师赖特勇于创新，勇于探索新的建筑风格。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was at his Oak Park Studio during the first decade of the twentieth century that Wright pioneered a bold new approach to domestic architecture, the Prairie style.( 在二十世纪的第一个十年，赖特在他的橡树公园工作室开创了一种大胆的国内建筑新方法，草原风格。)”可知，赖特试图创造一种全新的建筑风格。故选 C 项。
33 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For Wright, the houses he witnessed around him were from the styles of other countries and other cultures, which didn’t agree with the American
landscape.(对于赖特来说，他所看到的周围的房屋都是来自其他国家和其他文化的风格，与美国的景观并不一致。)”可知，赖特的话暗示出，外国的建筑风格不适合美国景观。故选 C项。
34 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“By this, Wright meant that architecture should be suited to its environment and be a product of its place, purpose, and time.(通过这一点，赖特的意思是建筑应该适合其环境，并成为其地点， 目的和时间的产物。)”可知，“有机建筑”理念强调建筑应该适合其环境，应该注重建筑与环境的结合。故选 D 项。
35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段，尤其是“The result was the Wasmuth Portfolio of 1910, which introduced Wright’s work to Europe and influenced a generation of international architects. On his return to America in 1910. Wright continued to explore concepts of organic architecture defined
during his Chicago years but would seek new influences beyond that of the Midwest prairie.(结果 是 1910 年的 Wasmuth 作品集，它将赖特的作品介绍给了欧洲，并影响了一代国际建筑师。 1910 年他回到美国。赖特继续探索在芝加哥期间定义的有机建筑概念，但他将寻求中西部 草原以外的新影响。)”可知，本段主要介绍的是赖特的作品被引入欧洲，并影响了一代国际建筑师。故选 B 项。
36 ．B 37 ．A 38 ．C 39 ．G 40 ．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为读者提供了关于如何设定和实现职业目标的指导建议，通过一系列步骤和问题的引导，帮助读者明确自己的职业方向和价值观。
36 ．根据空前内容“Having a goal allows you to focus and be responsible.(有一个目标可以让你
集中注意力并负责任。)”可知，这句话说明了设定职业目标的重要性。而空后内容“Research has shown that student who have career goals are more likely to persist in their education(有职业 目标的学生更有可能坚持他们的学业。)”进一步强调了设定职业目标能增加成功的可能性。因此，空处应该与“设定职业目标能增加成功的可能性”相关。选项 B“It increases your chances of success.(它增加了你成功的机会)”与上下文内容相符，符合语境，且与前文“Having a goal”和后文“are more likely to persist”形成逻辑上的连贯。故选 B。
37 ．根据下文“Answering these questions and defining what they mean are the first step in your
game plan.(回答这些问题并定义它们的含义是您计划的第一步。)”可推测，空处为一个问题。选项 A“What’s your dream career?(你梦想的职业是什么？)”与空前“What does it mean to you to be successful?(对你来说，成功意味着什么？)” 以及空后“What are your aspirations?(你的志 向是什么？)”保持一致，都是一些关于职业、关于梦想的问题。故选 A。
38 ．根据下文“Do you strongly believe in teamwork or are you more of an individual go-getter? Do you want a type of job that keeps you in the public eye, making a difference in the community, or do you prefer something that’s more behind the scenes?(你坚信团队合作，还是更倾向于独自奋斗？你希望从事一种能让你在公众视野中脱颖而出、在社区中有所作为的工作，还是更喜欢幕后工作？)”可知，下文都是在询问在工作中最看重的是什么，比如团队合作、个人成就、公众关注度等。因此，此空需要填入的句子应该与此相关。选项 C“What matters to you most in a job?(在工作中，你最看重的是什么？)” 引出下文内容。故选 C。
39 ．根据上文内容“Once you better understand your interests and values, it’s time to look at your options and identify a career that will make these goals a reality.(一旦你更好地了解自己的兴趣 和价值观，是时候看看你的选择，并确定一个能让这些目标成为现实的职业了。)”可知，我们要确定自己的兴趣，并确定一个与此相关的职业目标。选项 G“For example, your dream job is to be a marine biologist.(例如，你梦想的工作是成为一名海洋生物学家。)”延续上文内容，指出如果我们梦想的工作是海洋生物学家，从而自然引出下文“For you, success might mean working in zoological facility in Miami where you can train dolphins.(对你来说，成功可能意味 着在迈阿密的一家动物设施工作，在那里你可以训练海豚。)” 。故选 G。
40 ．根据空前内容“Find detailed occupation descriptions, including salary, demand, and
associated skills(找到详细的职业描述，包括薪水、需求和相关的技能。)” ，可知，在确定了职业目标后，需要查找关于这个职业的详细信息。而空后内容“Speak to professionals, watch videos, or take classes in the related subject(与专业人士交谈、观看视频或参加相关课程。)”则
是在建议如何获取这些详细信息。因此， 此空需要填入的句子应该与“获取职业相关信息”相关。选项 F“Do a deeper exploration of possible jobs.(对可能的工作进行更深入的探索)”与上下文内容相符，指的都是研究自己想从事的研究。故选 F。
41 ．A 42 ．B 43 ．B 44 ．A 45 ．D 46 ．C 47 ．C 48 ．D
49 ．A 50 ．C 51 ．B 52 ．C 53 ．A 54 ．B 55 ．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者因为自己的母亲只有一只眼睛而厌恶她，后来才发现母亲把自己的眼睛给了作者。
41 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一天她来学校。A. remember 记得；B. admit 承认； C. expect 期待；D. understand 理解。根据空后的“one day she came to school”可知，作者在叙述记忆中的事情，所以此处表示作者记得有一天母亲到学校来。故选 A。
42 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我厌恶地看了她一眼就跑了出去。A. different 不同的；
B. hateful 令人讨厌的；C. concerned 担忧的；D. determined 有决心的。根据前文“I hated her. She was such an embarrassment.”可知，因为母亲的出现会让作者尴尬，所以作者很讨厌见到母亲。故选 B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我真的很努力地学习。A. suffered 遭受；B. studied 学习； C. burst 爆裂；D. trained 训练。根据下文“I was accepted by Seoul National University”可知，作者很努力地学习，最终考上了大学。故选 B。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我作为一个成功人士过着幸福的生活。A. happy 幸福的；B. special 特别的；C. lonely 孤独的；D. boring 无聊的。根据空后的“as a successful man”可知，作者现在成为一名成功人士，生活应是很幸福的，呼应下文“this happiness”。故选 A。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我的母亲突然来看我时，这种快乐就结束了。A. Still仍然；B. Instead 而不是；C. Besides 此外；D. However 然而。根据句意可知，构成转折的关系，作者生活本来很快乐，但是母亲来看作者，这让作者感到很不快乐。故选 D。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我生气地对她喊叫，“你怎么能来吓到我的孩子。”A. doubtfully怀疑地；B. curiously 好奇地；C. angrily 生气地；D. excitedly 兴奋地。根据上文“this happiness came to an end when unexpectedly my mother came to see me. Upon seeing my mom’s eye, my
children ran away”可知，对于母亲突然来看自己，作者感到很不高兴，所以当作者的孩子看到母亲只有一只眼睛时都被吓跑了，作者生气地对母亲大喊。故选 C。
47 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我生气地对她喊叫，“你怎么能来吓到我的孩子。”A. cheat
欺骗；B. surprise 使惊喜；C. frighten 使惊吓；D. command 命令。根据第一段“My mom only had one eye”可知，作者的母亲只有一只眼睛，这吓到了作者的孩子们。故选 C。
48 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了这话，她看了我一会儿就消失了。A. remained 保持；
B. disagreed 不同意；C. shouted 大喊；D. disappeared 消失。根据下文“A few days later I received a letter from my mom.”可知，母亲来信了，说明母亲离开了作者的家，从作者的家中消失。故选 D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我也不会再去首尔了，但你能不能偶尔来看看我？”A. visit拜访；B. miss 错过；C. leave 离开；D. mention 提及。根据前文母亲听到作者说自己吓到了孙子孙女的不愉快的拜访经历和后文“for you to come to visit me once in a while?”可知，母亲问作者能否偶尔来看看自己，由此可知，母亲说再也不去首尔了。故选 A。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我也不会再去首尔了，但你能不能偶尔来看看我？”A. hard困难的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. possible 可能的；D. necessary 必要的。根据下文“for you to come to visit me once in a while”可知，母亲希望作者能偶尔去看她，故此处是母亲试探性的询问作者可不可以偶尔去看她。故选 C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为母亲，我无法忍受看着你只有一只眼睛长大，所以我把我的眼睛给了你。A. stop 停止；B. stand 忍受；C. avoid 避免；D. help 帮助。由下文“so I gave you mine”可知，母亲无法忍受看着作者只有一只眼睛长大，所以将自己的眼睛给了作者，
故选 B。
52 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为我儿子感到骄傲，他为我看到了一个全新的世界。
A. careful 仔细的；B. afraid 害怕的；C. proud 骄傲的；D. sick 生病的。由下文“of my son who was seeing a whole new world for me”可知，母亲为自己的儿子感到骄傲，因为作者考上大学，见到了一个全新的世界，故选 C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是真的爱你。A. love 爱；B. believe 相信；C. ignore 忽略； D. doubt 怀疑。根据上文“so I gave you mine”可知，母亲将自己的一只眼睛给了作者，这说 明母亲真的很爱作者。故选 A。
54 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道有什么方法可以弥补我对她做过的最可怕的事。
A. dream of 梦想；B. know of 知道；C. make use of 利用；D. fix on 固定。根据下文“any way that will make up for the most”和“things I’ve done to her”可知，作者不知如何弥补对母亲所做的事。故选 B。
55 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道有什么方法可以弥补我对她做过的最可怕的事。
A. unfair 不公平的；B. careless 粗心的；C. terrible 可怕的；D. dangerous 危险的。根据第一段中“I hated her. She was such an embarrassment.”和上文提到作者对母亲大喊可知，作者对母
, 。 。
亲做了很多对她造成极大伤害的事情 可怕的事情 故选 C
56 ．shows 57 ．natural 58 ．living 59 ．worse 60 ．which 61 ．them
62 ．were published 63 ．to 64 ．the 65 ．to avoid
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家们重现 1985 年对秘鲁鸟类的一项研究，该研究表明气候变化正在迫使它们离开自然环境。
56 ．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：科学家们重现了 1985 年对秘鲁鸟类的一项研究，该研究表明气候变化正在迫使它们离开自然环境。陈述事实用一般现在时，定语从句引导词 that 指代先行词 study ，在从句作主语，谓语用三单形式。故填 shows。
57 ．考查形容词。句意：科学家们重现了 1985 年对秘鲁鸟类的一项研究，该研究表明气候变化正在迫使它们离开自然环境。修饰名词 environment 应用形容词 natural ，作定语。故填natural。
58 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：30 年前，研究人员研究了生活在秘鲁山腰上的 400 多种鸟类。此处 live 与 birds 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填 living。
59．考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，科学家们说，至少有 8 种在较高的山峰上的鸟类完全灭绝了。根据上文 much 以及句意“更糟糕的”可知应用比较级，构成 much worse 表示“更糟糕的是” 。故填 worse。
60．考查定语从句。句意：更糟糕的是，科学家们说，至少有 8 种在较高的山峰上的鸟类完全灭绝了。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 eight bird groups ，在从句作主语，指物，故填
which。
61．考查代词。句意：或者，他们说，食物来源的变化可能迫使它们走得更高。作动词的宾语应用宾格 them 。故填 them。
62．考查时态语态。句意：上个月，研究结果发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上。主语 findings与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文 Last month 可知为一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填
were published。
63 ．考查介词。句意：过去的研究记录了鸟类和其他动物在气候变暖的情况下向山顶移动。短语 in reaction to 表示“对 的反应，应对” 。故填 to。
64．考查冠词。句意：他说，最近的这项研究首次证明了气温上升和为避免气温上升而采取
迁徙会导致物种灭绝。序数词 first 前应用定冠词 the 限定。故填 the。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意： 他说，最近的这项研究首次证明了气温上升和为避免气温上升而采取迁徙会导致物种灭绝。此处 avoid 在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填 to avoid。
66 ．One possible version: Hello, everyone
Welcome here! I feel it a privilege for me to introduce our school’s vegetable garden to the visiting students from our friendly school abroad.
Located at the east corner of our campus, the garden serves as a place where students can
plant a variety of plants and vegetables, which provides a hands-on learning experience for our
students, teaching them the importance of labor. Meanwhile, our students have put in considerable hard work and dedication to maintain the garden, which is also a way for them to get refreshed
from their daily studies.
It’s our sincere hope that you can learn about the joy of gardening after exploring our garden personally. Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文准备一篇周末参加课外劳动基地“学生花园” 的解说词。
【详解】1.词汇积累
作为：serve as→work as
亲自：personally→in person
快了：joy→happiness
同时：meanwhile→at the same time
2.句式拓展同义句转换
原句：I feel it a privilege for me to introduce our school’s vegetable garden to the visiting students from our friendly school abroad.
拓展句：It is a privilege for me to introduce our school’s vegetable garden to the visiting students from our friendly school abroad.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Located at the east corner of our campus, the garden serves as a place where students can plant a variety of plants and vegetables, which provides a hands-on learning
experience for our students, teaching them the importance of labor. (运用了 which 引导非限制性
定语从句)
[高分句型 2] It’s our sincere hope that you can learn about the joy of gardening after exploring our garden personally. (运用了 that 引导宾语从句)
67 ．One possible version:
“Can you open the door?” he replied in a steady voice. “I thought I’d check to see if you
needed any help.” I hesitated, but the darkness and my fear of being alone won out. I unlocked the door, and Mr. Jenkins stepped inside, holding a flashlight. He quickly assessed the situation and
retrieved a candle and matches from the cabinet, lighting up the room with a warm glow.
As we sat at the kitchen table, Mr. Jenkins began to share his funny childhood stories. He transformed from the solitary old man I had imagined into a kind and humorous companion,
leaving me with a newfound appreciation for him. We laughed together, and I realized that
appearances can be deceiving. When the power eventually returned, Mr. Jenkins made sure
everything was in order before leaving. I watched him walk away, grateful for his unexpected kindness. From that day on, I saw Mr. Jenkins in a new light, and our unlikely friendship
blossomed.
【导语】本文讲述了“我”独自在家时突然停电，紧张害怕之际，原本被“我”视为怪人的邻居Jenkins 先生主动上门帮忙。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘你能把门打开吗？’他语气沉稳地回答。”可知，第一段可描写“我”在Jenkins 先生的帮助下，家里恢复了光亮，紧张的心情得以缓解。
②由第二段首句内容“ 当我们坐在餐桌旁时，詹金斯先生开始和我们分享他童年的趣事。”可知，第二段可描写 Jenkins 先生与“我”分享趣事，两人关系变得亲近，“我”对他的看法也发生了改变。
2.续写线索：Jenkins 提出帮忙——“我”开门 Jenkins 点亮蜡烛——Jenkins 分享童年趣事——“我”对 Jenkins 态度改变——Jenkins 确认无事后离开——“我”感激 Jenkins
3.词汇激活：行为类
①评估：assess/evaluate
②点亮：light up/lighten
③想象：imagine/picture
情绪类
①犹豫：hesitate/waver
②感激：grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I thought I’d check to see if you needed any help.(运用了省略连词 that 的宾语从句和连词 if 引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型 2] He transformed from the solitary old man I had imagined into a kind and humorous companion, leaving me with a newfound appreciation for him.(运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句和现在分词短语作状语)
[高分句型 3] When the power eventually returned, Mr. Jenkins made sure everything was in order before leaving.(运用了从属连词 when 引导的时间状语从句和省略连词 that 的宾语从句)

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