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辽宁省沈阳市2025—2026学年七年级英语下册期中考试模拟题
【总分90分 时间90分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分)
A
Traditional Chinese culture courses (课程)
Traditional Chinese art
learn about paper-cutting
learn to make a clay pot (陶罐)
Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m.
Place: Art Room
Teacher: Mrs. Wang
Traditional Chinese music
learn to play the erhu, the dizi and the pipa
enjoy traditional Chinese music
Time: 9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.
Place: Music Room
Teacher: Mrs. Li
Classical Chinese works
learn about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions
act out the stories in groups
Time: 1:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m.
Place: School Library
Teacher: Mr. Cheng
Traditional Chinese food
taste traditional Chinese food
learn to make jiaozi and zongzi
Time: 10:30 a.m.—12:30 a.m.
Place: School Dining Hall
Teacher: Mr. Lu
1．Who can teach you to make jiaozi?
A．Mrs. Wang. B．Mrs. Li. C．Mr. Cheng. D．Mr. Lu.
2．Which of the courses is in the afternoon?
A．Traditional Chinese art. B．Traditional Chinese music.
C．Classical Chinese works. D．Traditional Chinese food.
3．Where can students play musical instruments?
A．In the Art Room B．In the Music Room
C．In the School Library D．In the School Dining Hall
4．Where can you probably read the text?
A．In a sports show B．In a travel guide
C．In a storybook D．In a school poster
B
Frost’s Descent (Shuangjiang) is the 18th of the 24 solar terms, and it is also the last solar term of autumn. It usually comes around October 23 or 24. The name doesn’t mean it will snow. It tells us that the weather is getting much colder, and the first light frost may appear in the morning.
Nature changes a lot during Frost’s Descent. Leaves on trees turn golden and fall slowly to the ground. Small animals like hedgehogs (刺猬) start to look for food to store, getting ready for winter sleep. Even insects hide in their holes and stop moving much, as they are waiting for warm spring days.
People have many interesting customs for this term. Eating persimmons (柿子) is a popular one. At this time, persimmons are big, sweet and juicy. Some people say eating persimmons on Frost’s Descent can keep you from catching a cold in winter. In some places, people also climb hills. The air is fresh, and the red and yellow leaves make the mountains look beautiful. Farmers are busy too. They harvest radishes (萝卜) and onions quickly, because the frost will hurt these vegetables if they stay in the ground.
Frost’s Descent is like a bridge between autumn and winter. It tells us to wear more clothes and get ready for the cold days ahead. It’s a special time to feel the quiet beauty of late autumn.
5．When does Frost’s Descent usually come?
A．Around September 10. B．Around October 23 or 24.
C．Around November 8. D．Around December 22.
6．What do people do during Frost’s Descent?
A．Flying kites. B．Climbing hills.
C．Eating mooncakes. D．Giving lucky money.
7．What does the underlined word “customs” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Rules. B．Clothes. C．Festivals. D．Traditions.
8．Which is the best title for the text?
A．Delicious Food in Cold Seasons B．How to Celebrate Frost’s Descent
C．All Solar Terms in Autumn and Winter D．Frost’s Descent: A Special Autumn Solar Term
C
The Earth is a beautiful place. It provides us with food, water, air and the place to live. But we humans are slowly destroying (破坏) it.
Humans have destroyed one-tenth of the Earth’s forests in the last 25 years according to a new study. Humans are cutting down trees for different reasons, such as building houses or farming. These forests clean the air and provide rain for the world. If we don’t stop cutting them down, all the forests on the Earth will be destroyed badly in less than 100 years.
Also, we are putting our rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some of the rubbish is bad for plants and animals in the water. Factories pour their dirty water into the rivers before it is cleaned. As a result, there is less and less clean water for people to drink.
What’s worse, a lot of animals are killed by humans. Some people kill them for food or clothes. Others hunt them for money. Many animals lose their homes because of human activities. Since humans came to the Earth, 1,000 species (物种) have gone. Nearly 20,000 plants and animals are in danger of dying out.
Today our Earth is in great danger. So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes and do some things to protect the Earth.
9．Which is one of the reasons for humans to destroy the forests?
A．To find trees. B．To make clothes. C．To build houses. D．To hunt animals.
10．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A．①→②③→④→⑤ B．①→②③④→⑤
C．①②→③④→⑤ D．①→②→③④⑤
11．What will the writer probably talk about following the last paragraph?
A．Why we can protect the Earth.
B．How we can realize our mistakes.
C．What we can do to protect the Earth.
D．Where we can go if we leave the Earth.
12．In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A．History. B．Science. C．Health. D．Nature.
D
Venice is the “Queen” (女王) of the Adriatic Sea (亚得里亚海). Every year, many people from all over the world visit the city. Do you know why they like to travel there?
Venice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different from other cities in the world. There aren’t any roads or streets in the city because the whole city seems to be in the water. There aren’t any cars or buses. There are many canals (运河) in the city. There is one big canal and 177 small canals. People move up and down the canals in boats to go to work, go shopping or visit their friends.
But Venice is going down and the water is going up. In 2040, Venice will be under water. The city will be in the Adriatic Sea. The Venetians love their city and want to stay there. They do not want to leave. So they want to save Venice from the sea. How can they save Venice? They can build some strong big walls and gates in the sea. The gates will close to keep too much water out. In this way, Venice will not go down.
13．From the passage we know Venice is________.
A．a very beautiful woman of the Adriatic Sea B．the most important woman in Italy
C．a very important and beautiful place D．the most important sea
14．Venice is different from other cities in the world because ________.
A．there are some canals in the city B．it is going down
C．Venice will be under water D．there aren’t any roads or streets in the city
15．How many canals are there in Venice?
A．177. B．178. C．179. D．176.
16．The title of the passage may be ________.
A．How to save Venice B．Adriatic Sea C．Venice, the water city D．Big walls and gates

第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项组中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
The following are some of the new rules for middle school students.
Tell the truth (说实话). Don’t copy (抄袭) someone else’s work in an exam. It is not right for an honest student to do that. 17
Do more at school. Good students love animals and people. April is Bird-Loving Festival in China. Is your school doing anything for the festival? You should join! You can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes more fun for everyone.
Be friendly! Do you argue (争吵) with your classmates when your class loses (输掉) the game? 18 Be friendly to your classmates. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
19 Don’t look down on (看不起) new ideas. Everyone’s new idea is important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully. 20 The good things on it can be useful for your studies.
A．Some things on the Internet are not good, so look at the good things.
B．So you should follow all these rules to be a good student.
C．Don’t tell your mother that you are doing your homework when you are playing computer games.
D．Be open to new ideas.
E．Arguing with them will not help you make your class strong.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A boy is in a flower shop now. He wants to buy 21 for his mom. He carries some coins. There are many people in the shop now, so the boy 22 in the shop quietly. Mr. Smith is the boss of the shop. He sees the boy 23 he says nothing. When the last customer 24 the shop, the boy talks in a low voice, “Can I buy a flower for my mom? It’s her birthday tomorrow.” “Of course you can, my boy! I have many beautiful 25 ,” says Mr. Smith.
“Can I pay ten cents for this rose? That’s all I have.”
“Oh, boy, you’re 26 ! The roses are 27 today and you can take these six roses for only six cents! You can 28 have a birthday card for your mom for four cents,” Mr. Smith smiles. The boy is very 29 and he leaves with the flowers and the card.
“Dear, your rose is five dollars for each, right?” asks his wife, Mrs. Smith.
“That’s true, but the boy makes me 30 my time as a boy of his age.” says Mr. Smith.
21．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
22．A．dances B．brings C．stays D．cries
23．A．and B．so C．because D．but
24．A．goes B．leaves C．takes D．joins
25．A．clothes B．flowers C．balls D．shoes
26．A．lucky B．kind C．friendly D．funny
27．A．on fire B．in trouble C．on sale D．in danger
28．A．too B．also C．either D．neither
29．A．tired B．healthy C．happy D．dark
30．A．look for B．think of C．come from D．talk to

非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当的形式填空，使短文意思通顺、连贯。
If you were a little screw (钉子), could you stick to your post forever? Lei Feng answered this question with his service to his country.
Lei Feng was a 31 (China) soldier. During the 22 years he was alive, he helped many people. He carried luggage for the elderly and gave food to children. He once gave all his money to his 32 (friend) sick mother. He darned pants and socks for his fellow soldier. Lei Feng seldom 33 (speak) about what he did. After he died in 1962，people found his diary and learned about him. He became a symbol of 34 giving spirit. “There is a limit (限度) to one’s life, 35 no limit to serving people,” Lei Feng said.
In 1963, Chairman Mao called on the country 36 (learn) from Lei Feng, and each year’s March 5th has been named as “Lei Feng Day”. On that day, students do all kinds 37 volunteer work to learn from the role model. This year, some 38 (one) graders in Shenyang put the shared bikes along the road in order. Students from a junior high school in the city told Lei Feng’s 39 (story) to others. “I learn from Lei Feng’s selflessness and want to help others by 40 (do) small things,” said one student.
阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.
I’m Joe. One of my close friends, Bob, is a policeman. He has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much.
One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had-much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him and went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He ran out of the room and came back a few minutes soon. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.
41．What is Jack?

42．How often does Jack have a walk with Bob?

43．Where did Jack sit down and look at me?

44．Do you like dogs? Why? Write 30 words or more.

五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．当虬枝在电锯声中轰然倒地，年轮里凝固的千年月光便永远失去了倾泻的窗口。树木是大地写给天空的诗行，每一圈年轮都是自然用慢镜头拍摄的纪录片，记录着候鸟的轨迹、土壤的絮语与星斗的位移。然而，现代城市却在上演着荒诞的绿色悖论——百年古树被移植。保护树木需要重建“年轮思维”。假设你是李辉，学校环保社团正在举行“保护树木，爱护地球”为主题的活动，发表一篇有关“如何保护树木”的倡议信，内容包括：
1.保护树木的原因
2.保护树木的具体措施（至少3个措施）
3.倡议保护树木
注意：
（1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）倡议书中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear students,
Trees are our friends. They are very important.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
《辽宁省沈阳市2025—2026学年七年级英语下册期中考试模拟题》参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
C
B
D
B
B
D
D
C
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
D
C
D
B
C
C
E
D
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
C
D
B
B
A
C
B
C
B
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开设的四门中国传统文化课程，包括课程内容、时间、地点和授课教师。
1．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese food...learn to make jiaozi and zongzi...Teacher: Mr. Lu”可知，卢老师（Mr. Lu）可以教你包饺子。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Classical Chinese works...Time: 1:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，“Classical Chinese works”这门课在下午进行。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese music...learn to play the erhu, the dizi and the pipa...Place: Music Room”可知，学生可以在音乐教室（Music Room）演奏乐器。故选B。
4．推理判断题。文章介绍的是学校的课程信息，这类内容最可能出现在学校的海报（school poster）上。故选D。
5．B 6．B 7．D 8．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的霜降。
5．第一段明确指出：“It usually comes around October 23 or 24.”，这直接说明霜降通常出现在10月23日或24日前后。
6．第三段介绍了霜降期间的民间习俗，文中提到：“In some places, people also climb hills.”，这说明在部分地区，人们有在霜降时登高的习俗。
7．第三段提到：“People have many interesting customs for this term. Eating persimmons is a popular one.”，并列举了吃柿子、爬山等活动。“customs”在此上下文中指的就是这些世代相传的“习俗”或“传统”。
8．文章通篇围绕霜降这一特定节气展开，介绍了其时间、物候和人文习俗，强调其作为秋季与冬季桥梁的特殊性。
9．C 10．B 11．C 12．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了地球为人类提供生存所需，但人类却在慢慢破坏它，包括破坏森林、污染水源、捕杀动物等，导致地球面临巨大危险，呼吁人类意识到错误并保护地球。
9．根据文章第二段“Humans are cutting down trees for different reasons, such as building houses or farming.”可知，人类砍伐树木的原因包括建造房屋等。
10．文章第一段总述地球美丽但人类在破坏它；第二、三、四段分别从破坏森林、污染水源、捕杀动物等方面具体阐述人类对地球的破坏；第五段总结呼吁人类保护地球。所以文章结构为①→②③④→⑤。
11．根据文章最后一段“So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes and do some things to protect the Earth.”可知，作者呼吁人类意识到错误并保护地球，那么接下来很可能会具体阐述如何保护地球，C选项“What we can do to protect the Earth.”符合推理。
12．文章主要围绕人类对地球环境的破坏以及呼吁保护地球展开，与自然环境相关，所以最有可能在杂志的自然板块读到这篇文章。
13．C 14．D 15．B 16．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了威尼斯这座水上城市的美丽和独特性，以及它面临的下沉问题和拯救措施。
13．细节理解题。根据“Venice is the ‘Queen’ (女王) of the Adriatic Sea.”和“Venice is a very beautiful city.”可知，威尼斯是亚得里亚海的“王后”，是一个非常美丽的地方。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“There aren’t any roads or streets in the city because the whole city seems to be in the water.”可知，威尼斯与其他城市的不同之处在于它没有道路或街道，整个城市似乎都在水中。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“There is one big canal and 177 small canals.”可知，威尼斯有1条大运河和177条小运河，总共有178条运河。故选B。
16．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了威尼斯这座水上城市的美丽和独特性，以及它面临的下沉问题。因此，最适合的标题是“Venice, the water city”。故选C。
17．C 18．E 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了中学生应遵守的新行为准则，包括诚实守信、积极参与校园活动、友善待人、接纳新思想和正确使用互联网等内容。
17．根据前文“Don’t copy (抄袭) someone else’s work in an exam. It is not right for an honest student to do that.”可知此处应和诚实相关，选项C“不要在你玩电脑游戏时告诉妈妈你在做作业。”符合语境。故选C。
18．根据前文“Do you argue (争吵) with your classmates when your class loses (输掉) the game?”可知此处应说明争吵的负面影响，选项E“和同学争吵无助于增强班级凝聚力。”符合语境。故选E。
19．根据后文“Don’t look down on new ideas…”可知此处应引出对新想法的态度，选项D“对新想法保持开放态度。”符合语境。故选D。
20．根据前文“Use the Internet carefully.”和后文“The good things on it can be useful for your studies.”可知此处应说明网络使用的注意事项，选项A“网络上有些东西不好，所以要看好的内容。”符合语境。故选A。
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了男孩在花店为母亲买花，因人多安静等待，老板被其孝心感动，低价出售玫瑰并赠送卡片，回忆起了自己的童年。
21．句意：他想给妈妈买些东西。
something某物；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“A boy is in a flower shop now.”及后文可知，男孩是想去花店为妈妈买某物。故选A。
22．句意：店里现在人很多，所以那个男孩安静地待在店里。
dances跳舞；brings带来；stays待；cries哭。根据“There are many people in the shop now”及“quietly”可知，店里有很多人，所以男孩是静静地待在那里。故选C。
23．句意：他看到了那个男孩，但他什么也没说。
and和；so所以；because因为；but但是。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
24．句意：当最后一位顾客离开商店时，男孩低声说道：“我能给我妈妈买朵花吗？她明天过生日。”
goes去；leaves离开；takes带走；joins加入。根据“the last customer ... the shop,”可知，是指最后一位顾客离开商店。故选B。
25．句意：我有很多美丽的花。
clothes衣服；flowers花；balls球；shoes鞋。根据“Can I buy a flower for my mom?”可知，此处是指有很多花。故选B。
26．句意：哦，孩子，你真幸运！
lucky幸运的；kind善良的；friendly友好的；funny滑稽的。根据“you can take these six roses for only six cents!”可知，玫瑰今天低价出售，对男孩来说是幸运的。故选A。
27．句意：这些玫瑰今天特价出售，你只需花六美分就能带走这六朵玫瑰！
on fire着火；in trouble处于困境中；on sale特价出售；in danger处于危险中。根据“you can take these six roses for only six cents!”可知，玫瑰今天特价出售。故选C。
28．句意：你还可以花四美分为你的妈妈买一张生日贺卡。
too也，用于肯定句末；also也，还，位于肯定句中；either也，用于否定句末；neither两者都不。此处是指还可以为妈妈买一张生日贺卡，肯定句中用also。故选B。
29．句意：男孩非常开心，带着鲜花和卡片离开了。
tired累的；healthy健康的；happy高兴的；dark黑暗的。根据“he leaves with the flowers and the card.”可知，男孩为妈妈买到了礼物，应是高兴的。故选C。
30．句意：确实如此，但这个男孩让我想起自己与他同龄时的时光。
look for寻找；think of想起；come from来自；talk to对……说话。根据“my time as a boy of his age”可知，是指想起了自己与男孩同龄时的时光。故选B。
31．Chinese 32．friend’s 33．spoke 34．the 35．but 36．to learn 37．of 38．first 39．stories 40．doing
【导语】本文主要介绍了雷锋精神以及后人对其精神的学习。
31．句意：雷锋是一名中国士兵。此处修饰名词“soldier”应用形容词，China的形容词为Chinese，意为“中国的”，故填Chinese。
32．句意：他曾经把所有的钱都给了他朋友生病的母亲。结合“sick mother”和提示词可知，此处修饰名词，应用名词所有格，故填friend’s。
33．句意：雷锋很少谈论他的所作所为。结合语境可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填spoke。
34．句意：他成了奉献精神的象征。根据“He became a symbol of...giving spirit.”可知，此处表特指，指奉献精神。the“这”，表示特指。故填the。
35．句意：雷锋说：“人的一生是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。”根据“There is a limit (限度) to one’s life, ...no limit to serving people,”可知，前后句表示转折，所以用转折连词but，故填but。
36．句意：1963年，毛主席号召全国人民学习雷锋，每年的3月5日被定为“雷锋日”。根据“Chairman Mao called on the country...from Lei Feng,”可知，此处表示毛主席号召全国人民学习雷锋，用动词不定式作宾补。故填to learn。??
37．句意：那天，学生们做各种各样的志愿者工作，向榜样学习。all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，固定搭配。故填of。??
38．句意：今年，沈阳的一些一年级学生把共享单车沿路摆放整齐。根据“some...graders”可知，指一些一年级学生，此处应用one的序数词first，故填first。
39．句意：来自该市一所初中的学生给别人讲雷锋的故事。此处表泛指应用复数形式，tell stories意为“讲故事”，故填stories。
40．句意：我学习雷锋的无私奉献精神，想通过做些小事来帮助别人。介词by后跟动名词形式，故填doing。
41．A police dog. 42．Every Sunday afternoon. 43．He sat down in front of Joe. 44．Yes, I like dogs because they are loyal, intelligent, and loving animals. They can understand human emotions and protect their owners. Dogs also make great companions and can be trained to help people in many ways, such as police dogs, guide dogs, or therapy dogs.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一只可爱又聪明的警犬——杰克。
41．根据“He has a very large police dog named Jack.”可知，杰克是一只警犬，故填A police dog.
42．根据“Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. ”可知，每周日下午鲍勃和杰克都去公园散步。故填Every Sunday afternoon.
43．根据“He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me.”可知，杰克坐在面前“我”面前看着我。故填He sat down in front of Joe.
44．开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Yes, I like dogs because they are loyal, intelligent, and loving animals. They can understand human emotions and protect their owners. Dogs also make great companions and can be trained to help people in many ways, such as police dogs, guide dogs, or therapy dogs.
45．参考范文
Dear students,
Trees are our friends. They are very important. Trees can help clean air and they are important environmental guardians. Trees provide fruit, wood and other things for people and make people’s life more convenient.
We must know the importance of trees. We should take action to protect trees. We must stop cutting down trees. We should not use one-off chopsticks and we should save paper. We can also plant more trees around our city. When we go out, we should ride bicycles or take a bus.
Let’s protect trees and the environment. To protect trees is to protect ourselves.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：本文使用一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏信息，而且要条理清楚，可以适当增加细节，但是要注意围绕主题，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想。
[写作步骤]
第一步，有条理地列出树木的重要性；
第二步，阐述树木保护措施；
第三步，发出呼吁，完成本文的写作目的“呼吁人们保护树木”。
[亮点词汇]
①guardian监护人
②actions行动
③one-off一次性
④convenient方便的
[高分句型]
①Trees provide fruit, wood and other things for people and make people’s life more convenient. （“make +某物+形容词”句型）
②To protect trees is to protect ourselves. (不定式作主语）

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