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期中复习之语法填空真题16篇
（Units1-4单元话题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文填空
（23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Now the students are in front of the South Gate of Sunshine Zoo. They 1 (follow) a tour guide in the zoo for the next three hours.
Go straight from the South Gate, and the 2 (one) they see is the Panda House. Pandas eat bamboo and enjoy 3 (lie) down all day long. What’s interesting is that their eyes are different from 4 (we). Pandas are cute. Every year, lots of 5 (visit) come here to see them.
To the north of the Panda House, they find the lions. Lions are the kings of the animal world 6 they are dangerous. Remember 7 (not go) near them. Turn left into the World of Birds. Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing.
Then they come to the Monkeys’ Forest. A baby monkey is jumping around and makes them 8 (laugh). To the east of it, they see the giraffes. The giraffes’ long necks help them eat the leaves from the trees.
Go 9 the bridge, and they see the elephants. Elephants’ large ears are like open fans.
Here you can see all kinds 10 animals. Have a nice trip!
（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The capybara (水豚), a cute animal, becomes popular online. One of the main reasons is that people love 11 (it) kind nature (天性). A capybara 12 (look) similar to a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. 13 , they always have lots of different animals around them.
What makes capybaras so 14 (friend) As the largest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way 15 (keep) safe. If there is nothing 16 (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about 17 (something). Capybaras also live 18 simple life. They usually eat plants and like 19 (stay) in the water comfortably.
Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. Some students say that they 20 (have) a capybara in the future. After all, no one dislikes a cute and kind friend.
（24-25七年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Camels played an important role in human lives for a really long time. 21 ancient days, they were 22 (use) animals along the Silk Road.
23 journey across the Silk Road was very long and difficult 24 camels helped make it easier. These animals 25 (be) well suited (合适的) for such trips across Asia, because they could survive (生存) for a long time without food. Another great thing about camels was that they could 26 (carry) a lot of weight on their backs.
Although the Silk Road broke down in the 18th century, the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) encourages trade (贸易) across Asia once again. After that, 27 (farmer) discovered the possibilities of 28 (sell) camel products such as milk in new and larger markets.
Look at this picture! Two camels 29 (walk) in the desert with local people. As we continue to live side by side with camels, it’s our duty to protect them. Protecting animals is also helping 30 (we).
（24-25七年级下·湖南岳阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you want to keep a stray (流浪的) cat or dog There are lots of stray cats and dogs in Istanbul, Turkey. People there are 31 (friend) to them.
Mert is very busy 32 his work, but he still goes to help the stray animals. When he sees sick animals, he usually 33 (take) them to his farm to save them. Now, he has 23 dogs on his farm. He also has three 34 (cat) and about fifty other animals.
Every morning, Mert gets up early to take 35 walk with his dogs. Sometimes, he drives them to some 36 (place) not far from his village. Why 37 they can run and play there for some time.
For 38 (he), these animals are like his children. He says, “Sometimes I feel kind 39 tired after work, but I love animals and I want 40 (save) more stray animals.”
（24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peter 41 (talk) about rules with his friends at the moment.
Speaker 1: There are so many rules in our class. We can’t be late for class. Once we don’t finish the homework 42 time, the teachers will ask our parents to come to school. Can we wear hats in class No, and we must 43 (keep) our hair short. I think these rules really help us a lot.
Speaker 2: When I am free, I like reading. I think it’s a good way 44 (relax). I usually do some reading in our school library. Can we talk or laugh loudly in it No, we can’t. We can’t eat or drink in it, either. Besides (除此之外), we have to read books 45 (quiet) in the library. If we borrow books from the library, we must give 46 (they) back in ten days.
Speaker 3: I feel awful, 47 my parents are very strict with me at home. 48 (one), I must get up early and make 49 bed in the morning. Second, after 50 (meal), I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. The only thing I can do is finish my homework. Can I watch TV after finishing homework on school days No, I can’t.
（24-25七年级下·山东滨州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Henry is a middle school student. There are too many 51 (rule) in his school. First, he can’t wear what he 52 (like). He must wear the school uniform on school days. Second, he 53 (have) to get to school on time. He can't arrive late for school. Third, he must 54 ( keep) quiet in the school library. Fourth, he can’t take his mobile phone into his classroom. He has to 55 (turn) it off and put it into his locker. Fifth, he must practise the piano 56 (two) a week. In class, he must focus on 57 (learn).
These rules are 58 (real) strict. He knows his school makes these rules 59 (help) him to be a better person than before. So he always 60 (follow) them. What do you think of these school rules
（24-25七年级下·浙江丽水·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you know some countries have very special rules Actually, the world is full 61 unusual rules that may seem funny or surprising. 62 , there are different reasons for these rules.
In Switzerland, people must walk 63 (quiet) at night. If a man uses a toilet after 10:00 at night and 64 (make) noise, he must promise not to do it next time. In Singapore, you can’t find that people sell chewing gum. Once people chew gum in the street, the police will take 65 (he) away. In Japan, people do not need to give tips for the 66 (waiter) in a restaurant. Because they must serve 67 (good) without any tips. In Venezuela, drivers can’t 68 (eat) or drink while driving. Police will stop you if they see you driving with 69 sandwich!
These rules may seem special, but they teach us to respect different 70 (culture). What unusual rules have you heard of
（24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The subway (地铁) is cheap, fast and comfortable. But some people play music or videos (视频) loudly on the subway, do you 71 unhappy then It’s not a problem now. There are some new rules for the subway in many cities.
The 72 (one) new rule is “no using loudspeakers (扬声器)”. Subway riders must follow it when they 73 (take) the subway. They 74 (have) to use the earphones (耳机) when they listen to music or watch movies on 75 (they) phones. If some people don’t follow this rule, those subway 76 (work) can stop them and take them to the police.
There 77 (be) also some other rules. People cannot bring bikes into the subway station. People cannot eat 78 drink in subway cars.
Many people 79 (understand) and welcome the rules. 80 they think the rules can help subway riders. They also need the same rules on buses and trains.
（24-25七年级下·河北石家庄·期中）Do kids need to exercise every day How much exercise do kids need to stay 81 (health) Every parent 82 (want) to know the answers.
A new study shows that children should exercise their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 83 (two) a week. Children can do 84 (activity) like climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk 85 (quick) or go running.
However, we 86 (be) surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. How can we make exercise interesting for them Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home. It’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they will enjoy themselves and make it part of 87 (they) life.
Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, 88 that might not be the best way. “Although walking is 89 great activity, it can be 90 (bore) for kids. Make it fun by helping them discover (发现) nature’s beauty—looking for interesting plants, animals, or lovely flowers along the way,” she says.
（24-25七年级下·浙江金华·期中）Zibo is called “the home of soccer balls”. It’s the birthplace of the ancient (古老的) Chinese sport of cuju. In 2004, cuju 91 (win) the recognition (认可) of FIFA—soccer’s governing body (管理机构)—as the earliest form of soccer.
Li Weipeng, from Linzi district of Zibo city, is 92 seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju. He has practices cuju skills 93 eighteen years.
It is not easy 94 (get) good at different cuju skills. “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling (颠) a ball. It was tiring, 95 I didn’t give up.” Li told China Daily. Hard work is the key to success. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times 96 (easy) in a row.
The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi and 97 (it) moves (动作) have become dances and morning exercises. Li is one of the 98 (teacher) to teach students cuju moves.
“Students show great interest in 99 (play) cuju. It 100 (encourage) me to promote (推广) the ancient sport,” Li told China Daily.
（24-25七年级下·山东济宁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It 101 (make) the body strong. Children who often exercise are more active. That means they do better in schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways 102 (exercise). But you’d better exercise enough—Not too much. It’s 103 (good) to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that 104 (be) right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers. There is a lot of equipment (器械) at the centers. The equipment 105 (help) you exercise your hands, legs and other parts of your body to make you keep fit. Some people buy equipment to exercise at home. But it’s very dear (昂贵的).
（24-25七年级下·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Do you like doing outdoor activities I think almost everybody 106 (enjoy) one kind of outdoor activities. First, the air is fresher. 107 (two), it’s a chance to be close to nature.
There are different outdoor activities for different 108 (season). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming. In autumn, it’s 109 good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go skiing or skating. They bring 110 (we) great fun. They make our bodies strong 111 healthy, too. So it’s important for people to take part 112 some outdoor activities at the right time.
If you like team sports, you can play football or basketball. The members hope 113 (win) the match, so group activities need team spirit (精神). It’s really 114 (use) for a person to have it. It’s good for our life and work.
I often walk in the park 115 my parents or my friends at weekends. Yesterday, I 116 (invite) some of my classmates to go to Jingxiu Park. We enjoyed beautiful flowers and boated on the lake. We also played games 117 (happy). Now we 118 (make) a video about this activity. This is our homework. I 119 (give) a report about our activity in our English class tomorrow. I think it’s the 120 (good) way to learn English by doing things.
（24-25七年级下·宁夏吴忠·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
It’s 11:50 a.m. I asked my new classmate Ricky to have lunch in the school dining hall 121 me. When we got our food and sat down at a table, we found 122 (we) food was so different. He had rice, vegetables, fish, and fruit. However, I had 123 hamburger, some chips, and a cake.
“Do you often eat them at school ” he asked me.
“Yes, I enjoy 124 them because they taste good,” I said.
“But they are not good 125 you. You may get fat and have teeth problems. Healthy balanced eating is important,” he said.
What he said made me 126 (think) a lot. My grandma always 127 (tell) me not to eat fast food, but I never listen. My parents often ask me to eat more vegetables, but I seldom do. The aunt in the dining hall gave me some 128 (milk), but I chose cola instead.
129 (thank) to Ricky, I’d like to make some changes. I will choose different 130 (kind) of healthy food for every meal in the future. I hope I can have good eating habits and get healthy and fit.
（24-25七年级下·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In every language, there are words that have some interesting stories behind them. Take the word “sandwich” as 131 example. It is very common 132 (see) it in English. If we want to know the story behind it, we must 133 (know) something about an English nobleman (贵族), John Montagu. He is the 4th Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich.
John is rich, but he enjoys 134 (play) cards very much. He often plays for many 135 (hour), and does not have his meals. He 136 (ask) others to bring some meat and bread, but he doesn’t want to stop playing cards to eat 137 (he) food. He finally thinks of an idea. He puts the meat between two pieces of bread, and puts the food in his left hand, so he can 138 (easy) play with his right hand. People are interested 139 his idea and begin to eat bread in this way. They want to remember the man, 140 we have the word “sandwich” today.
（24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi, everyone! Welcome to Hongkong Fusion. After a day’s work and study, I think you may 141 (get) hungry. And it is a good place for all of you to come.
There 142 (be) different kinds of delicious dumplings here. Let 143 (I) tell you something about my restaurant.
We also have beef with 144 (potato) and onions. If you order the set meal (套餐), you’ll get 145 glass of fruit juice for free. Our restaurant is tidy 146 quiet. You can ask for a table by phone before you come here. Our restaurant is open 147 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. If you enjoy eating 148 (health) food, come to our Hongkong Fusion. Now many people are tasting our nice food happily and 149 (quiet). Do you want 150 (join) them
（24-25七年级下·山东菏泽·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Improve Your Eating Habits
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat 151 (be) important!
For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often 152 (have) lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put 153 weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals.
Eating three 154 (meal) a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry (饥饿的) in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives 155 (we) energy. It is easy to feel 156 (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.
Some people also eat too many sweet 157 (thing). Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, 158 they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead After all, an apple a day 159 (keep) the doctor away.
Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating 160 (mean) eating healthy food and having good eating habits.期中复习之语法填空真题16篇
（Units1-4单元话题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
参考答案
1．will follow/are going to follow 2．first 3．lying 4．ours 5．visitors 6．and 7．not to go 8．laugh 9．across 10．of
本文主要介绍了学生们在阳光动物园的游览路线和看到的动物，包括熊猫、狮子、鸟类、猴子、长颈鹿和大象等。
1．他们将在接下来的三个小时里跟随导游游览动物园。根据“for the next three hours”可知，应用一般将来时，其结构是“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”，主语They表示复数，所以应用be动词are。故填will follow/are going to follow。
2．从南门直走，他们首先看到的是熊猫馆。根据空前的“the”可知，空处应填one的序数词形式first。故填first。
3．熊猫吃竹子，喜欢整天躺着。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定用法，空处应填lie的动名词形式lying。故填lying。
4．有趣的是他们的眼睛和我们的不一样。根据提示词和“What’s interesting is that their eyes are different from...”可知，此处指“熊猫的眼睛和我们的眼睛不一样”，空后没有名词eyes，所以空处应填名词性物主代词ours，用于替代our eyes。故填ours。
5．每年，许多游客来这里看它们。lots of后接可数名词的复数形式，visit的名词形式是visitor，空处应填visitor的复数形式visitors。故填visitors。
6．狮子是动物世界的国王，它们很危险。根据“Lions are the kings of the animal world...they are dangerous.”可知，空格前后是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
7．记住不要靠近它们。remember not to do sth.“记住不要做某事”，所以空处应填not to go。故填not to go。
8．一只小猴子跳来跳去，逗他们笑。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定用法，空处应填动词laugh的原形。故填laugh。
9．走过这座桥，他们看到了大象。根据“Go...the bridge, and they see the elephants.”可知，此处指“走过桥”，go across“穿过”符合语境。故填across。
10．在这里你可以看到各种各样的动物。all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定词组。故填of。
11．its 12．looks 13．However 14．friendly 15．to keep 16．dangerous 17．anything 18．a 19．staying 20．will have
本文主要介绍了水豚的可爱天性、受欢迎的原因以及它们的生活习性。
11．其中一个主要原因是人们喜爱它的善良天性。空处修饰名词“nature”，用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
12．水豚看起来像一只大老鼠。此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填looks。
13．然而，它们身边总是有着许多不同的动物。空前后句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however表示转折。故填However。
14．是什么让水豚如此友好？make sth+形容词“使某物怎么样”，空处用形容词作宾语补足语。故填friendly。
15．对水豚来说，躲在水里是保持安全的最佳方式。空处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“way”。故填to keep。
16．如果没有危险，它们可能会躺在岸边。空处修饰不定代词nothing，用形容词形式，作后置定语。故填dangerous。
17．大多数时候，它们不必担心任何事情。此句是否定句，应用anything替换something。故填anything。
18．水豚也过着简单的生活。此处泛指“一种简单的生活”，且“simple”是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。
19．它们通常吃植物，喜欢舒适地待在水里。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处填动名词形式。故填staying。
20．一些学生说他们将来会养一只水豚。根据“in the future”可知，时态用一般将来时“will do”。故填will have。
21．In 22．useful 23．The 24．but 25．were 26．carry 27．farmers 28．selling 29．are walking 30．ourselves
本文主要介绍了骆驼在人类生活中的重要作用。
21．在古代，它们是丝绸之路上有用的动物。in ancient days“在古代”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。
22．在古代，它们是丝绸之路上有用的动物。根据“were”可知，空处用形容词useful“有用的”，作表语。故填useful。
23．穿越丝绸之路的旅程是漫长而艰难的，但骆驼让它变得更容易。此处特指“穿越丝绸之路的旅程”，用定冠词the。故填The。
24．穿越丝绸之路的旅程是漫长而艰难的，但骆驼让它变得更容易。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
25．这些动物非常适合这种穿越亚洲的旅行，因为它们可以在没有食物的情况下存活很长时间。根据“could”可知，时态用一般过去时，主语是复数，be用were。故填were。
26．骆驼的另一个优点是它们可以背负很重的东西。could是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填carry。
27．之后，农民们发现了在新的更大的市场上销售骆驼产品如骆驼奶的可能性。空处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填farmers。
28．之后，农民们发现了在新的更大的市场上销售骆驼产品如骆驼奶的可能性。of是介词，后跟动名词。故填selling。
29．两只骆驼和当地人正一起走在沙漠里。根据“Look at this picture!”可知，时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是复数，be用are。故填are walking。
30．保护动物也是帮助我们自己。根据“Protecting animals is also helping ...”可知，是指帮助我们自己，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
31．friendly 32．with 33．takes 34．cats 35．a 36．places 37．Because 38．him 39．of 40．to save
本文主要讲述了土耳其伊斯坦布尔的一位名叫Mert的人如何关爱和救助流浪动物的故事。
31．那里的人对他们很友好。friend“朋友”，空处位于be动词are后面，用形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。
32．Mert工作很忙，但他仍然去帮助流浪动物。be busy with“忙于”，固定搭配。故填with。
33．当他看到生病的动物时，他通常会把它们带到农场去救它们。根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填takes。
34．他还有三只猫和大约五十只其它动物。cat“猫”，可数名词，three修饰用复数形式。故填cats。
35．每天早晨，Mert都会早起带着他的狗散步。take a walk“散步”，固定搭配。故填a。
36．有时，他开车送它们去离村子不远的地方。place“地方”，可数名词，some修饰用复数形式。故填places。
37．因为它们可以在那里跑步和玩耍一段时间。根据“Why ”可知，回答应用because引导原因状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Because。
38．对他来说，这些动物就像他的孩子。介词for后面，用宾格形式him作宾语。故填him。
39．他说：“有时候下班后我觉得有点累，但我喜欢动物，我想拯救更多的流浪动物。”kind of“有点”，固定搭配。故填of。
40．他说：“有时候下班后我觉得有点累，但我喜欢动物，我想拯救更多的流浪动物。”want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式形式。故填to save。
41．is talking 42．on 43．keep 44．to relax 45．quietly 46．them 47．because 48．First 49．the 50．meals
本文是彼得和几个人谈论校规和家规。
41．彼得此刻正在和她的朋友们谈论规则。根据“at the moment.”可知，该句是现在进行时，描述正在进行的动作，主语是“Peter”，be动词填is，动词改为现在分词。故填is talking。
42．一旦我们不能按时完成作业，老师就会请家长来学校。根据“finish the homework…time”可知，此处指“按时”，用固定搭配on time。故填on。
43．不，我们必须保持短发。情态动词“must”后接动词原形。故填keep。
44．我认为这是放松的好方法。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰“way”。故填to relax。
45．此外，我们必须安静地在图书馆看书。修饰动词“read”需用副词，quiet的副词形式为quietly。故填quietly。
46．如果我们从图书馆借书，我们必须在十天内归还。动词“give”后接宾格代词，they的宾格为them。故填them。
47．我感觉糟糕，因为我父母在家对我很严格。前后句为因果关系，用连词because连接。故填because。
48．首先，早上我必须早起，整理床铺。根据后文“Second”可知，此处指“首先”，first符合题意，故填First。
49．首先，早上我必须早起，整理床铺。此处指整理床铺，“make the bed”符合题意，固定搭配，故填the。
50．第二，饭后，我不能把脏盘子留在厨房。“meal”为可数名词，泛指日常饮食时需用复数meals。故填meals。
51．rules 52．likes 53．has 54．keep 55．turn 56．twice 57．learning 58．really 59．to help 60．follows
本文主要讲述了中学生Henry所在学校的诸多规则以及他对这些规则的态度。
51．他的学校有太多规则。“too many”后接可数名词复数形式，rule的复数是rules，符合语境。故填rules。
52．首先，他不能穿自己喜欢的衣服。主语“he”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词like要用第三人称单数形式likes。故填likes。
53．其次，他必须按时到校。主语“he”是第三人称单数，have to的第三人称单数形式是has to，符合语法规则。故填has。
54．第三，他在学校图书馆必须保持安静。“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形，keep为原形，符合要求。故填keep。
55．他必须关掉手机并放进储物柜。“has to”后接动词原形，turn为原形，turn off意为“关掉”，符合语境。故填turn。
56．第五，他必须每周练习两次钢琴。twice a week是固定短语，意为“每周两次”，two的副词形式twice表示“两次”，符合表达习惯。故填twice。
57．在课堂上，他必须专注于学习。“focus on”中“on”是介词，后接动名词形式，learn的动名词是learning。故填learning。
58．这些规则真的很严格。此处需要副词修饰形容词“strict”，real的副词形式是really，符合语法。故填really。
59．他知道学校制定这些规则是为了帮助他成为一个比以前更好的人。此处用动词不定式to help作目的状语，说明制定规则的目的。故填to help。
60．所以他总是遵守这些规则。主语“he”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词follow要用第三人称单数形式follows。故填follows。
61．of 62．However 63．quietly 64．makes 65．him 66．waiters 67．well 68．eat 69．a 70．cultures
本文主要介绍了一些国家的特殊规定，这些规定看似奇怪，但背后有不同的原因。
61．实际上，这个世界充满了看似有趣或令人惊讶的不寻常规定。根据“the world is full”可知，此处指充满规则。be full of“充满……”，固定搭配。故填of。
62．然而，这些规定有不同的原因。根据“there are different reasons for these rules.”可知，前文提到规定看似有趣或奇怪，后文说明原因，需用表示转折的副词。however“然而”，表示转折的副词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
63．在瑞士，人们晚上必须安静地走路。空处修饰动词“walk”，需用副词作状语。quiet“安静的”，形容词，副词为quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。
64．如果一个男人在晚上10点后使用厕所并发出噪音，他必须承诺下次不再这样做。根据“If a man uses a toilet”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，空处由“and”连接，与“uses”作并列谓语，主语为“a man”，空处填动词三单形式。make“制作”，三单形式为makes。故填makes。
65．一旦人们在街上嚼口香糖，警察会把他们带走。空处位于动词“take”后，填宾格作宾语，指吃口香糖的那个人会被带走。he“他”，主格，宾格为him。故填him。
66．在日本，人们不需要给餐厅的服务员小费。空处位于介词“for the”后，填名词作宾语。waiter“服务员”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的waiters。故填waiters。
67．因为他们必须在没有小费的情况下服务好顾客。空处修饰动词“serve”，需用副词。good“好的”，形容词，副词为well“令人满意地”。故填well。
68．在委内瑞拉，司机不能在开车时吃东西或喝饮料。空处位于情态动词“can’t”后，填动词原形。eat“吃”，动词。故填eat。
69．如果警察看到你开车时拿着一个三明治，他们会拦下你。“sandwich”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，首次出现，表示泛指，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
70．这些规定可能看起来很特别，但它们教会我们尊重不同的文化。culture“文化”，指某一特定形式的文化时是可数名词，位于“different”后，用复数的cultures。故填cultures。
71．feel 72．first 73．take 74．have 75．their 76．workers 77．are 78．or 79．understand 80．Because
本文介绍了地铁新规，包括禁用扬声器、禁止带自行车进站、车厢内禁食禁饮等，多数人理解并欢迎这些规定。
71． 但有些人在地铁上大声播放音乐或视频，那时你会感到不开心吗？分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词；且根据“some people play music or videos (视频) loudly on the subway”可推测，会感到不开心；feel unhappy“感到不开心”，助动词do后接动词原形。故填feel。
72． 第一条新规则是“禁止使用扬声器”。one“一”，基数词；定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词形式为first，表示“第一”。故填first。
73．地铁乘客乘坐地铁时必须遵守这一规则。take“乘”，是动词；句子描述一般情况，所以用一般现在时，主语they是复数，动词用原形take。故填take。
74．当他们用手机听音乐或看电影时，他们必须使用耳机。have“有”，是动词；句子描述一般情况，所以用一般现在时，主语they是复数，动词用原形have，have to“必须”，固定短语。故填have。
75．当他们用手机听音乐或看电影时，他们必须使用耳机。they“他们”，人称代词；分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词phones，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
76．如果有人不遵守这条规则，那些地铁工作人员可以阻止他们并带他们去见警察。work“工作”，是动词。those后接可数名词复数，work的名词形式worker，表示“工作人员”，复数为workers。故填workers。
77．还有一些其他规则。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，rules是复数，时态为一般现在时，故用be动词are。故填are。
78．人们不能在地铁车厢里吃东西或喝水。分析句子结构可知，否定句中连接两个并列动作eat和drink用连词or，表示“或者”。故填or。
79．许多人理解并欢迎这些规则。understand“理解”，是动词；句子描述一般情况，所以用一般现在时，主语“Many people”是复数，动词用原形understand。故填understand。
80．因为他们认为这些规则可以帮助地铁乘客。横线前后句是因果关系，后句解释前句“人们欢迎规则”的原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Because。
81．healthy 82．wants 83．twice 84．activities 85．quickly 86．are 87．their 88．but 89．a 90．boring
本文介绍了孩子每天需要的运动量，以及如何让运动变得有趣，从而帮助孩子保持健康。
81．孩子们需要多少运动才能保持健康？stay是连系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。括号中提示词health是名词，其形容词形式为healthy，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
82．每位父母都想知道答案。主语是Every parent，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。括号中提示词want应变为wants。故填wants。
83．一项新的研究表明，孩子们每周至少应该锻炼两次，以增强他们的肌肉和骨头。根据“at least...a week”可知，表示“至少……一次/两次”，需用副词形式表示次数。提示词two的副词形式是twice。故填twice。
84．孩子们可以做一些像爬山这样的活动——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处。空格处由动词do作谓语，后接名词作宾语。括号内给出activity，此处表泛指，需用其复数形式activities，表示“活动”。故填activities。
85．他们可以快走或者去跑步。空格处修饰动词walk，需用副词形式。括号内给出形容词quick，其副词形式为quickly，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。
86．然而，我们惊讶地发现，现在许多孩子不喜欢锻炼或做运动。空格处作谓语，主语是we，时态为一般现在时，所以用be动词的现在式are。故填are。
87．如果他们经常一起玩，他们会玩得开心，并把它作为他们生活的一部分。空格处修饰名词life，需用形容词性物主代词，they对应的物主代词为their。故填their。
88．斯蒂芬妮·沃尔什医生表示，她经常看到父母鼓励孩子长时间散步作为一种锻炼，但这可能不是最好的方式。根据“Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise,...that might not be the best way. ”可知前后两部分存在转折关系，应用连词but表示“但是”。故填but。
89．虽然散步是一项很好的活动，但对孩子来说可能会感到无聊。根据句中“Although walking is ... great activity”可知，activity为可数名词单数，前面应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
90．虽然散步是一项很棒的活动，但对孩子来说可能很无聊。空格处作表语，描述事物的特性，需用形容词形式。括号内bore是动词，其形容词形式为boring，表示“无聊的”。故填boring。
91．won 92．the 93．for 94．to get 95．but 96．easily 97．its 98．teachers 99．playing 100．encourages
本文以淄博“足球之乡”的定位为切入点，介绍了中国古代运动“蹴鞠”的历史价值——2004年获国际足联认可为足球最早形式；重点讲述了淄博临淄区蹴鞠第七代传承人李伟鹏多年坚持练习蹴鞠技艺、克服困难的经历；同时提及蹴鞠目前在临淄中小学的推广现状，展现了传统运动蹴鞠的文化传承与当代活力。
91．2004年，蹴鞠获得了国际足球管理机构——国际足联 (FIFA) 的认可，被认定为足球最早的形式。根据“In 2004”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词win需用其过去式won。故填won。
92．来自淄博市临淄区的李伟鹏，是蹴鞠的第七代传承人。根据空后“seventh-generation inheritor of cuju”可知，此处是指蹴鞠的第七代传承人，序数词seventh“第七”前需加定冠词“the”，特指“第七代传承人”。故填the。
93．他练习蹴鞠技艺已经18年了。介词“for”后接一段时间 (eighteen years)，表示动作持续的时间。故填for。
94．掌握不同的蹴鞠技巧并不容易。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型It is +形容词+ to do sth.“做某事是……的”，其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，因此这里应用动词不定式to get。故填to get。
95．虽然很累，但我没有放弃。分析句子结构可知，前半句说“很累”，后半句说“没有放弃”，前后存在明显的转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。
96．如今，他能用脚连续颠球超过10000次，且毫不费力。分析句子结构可知，此处应用easy的副词形式easily“轻松地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“juggle”。故填easily。
97．中国传统运动蹴鞠如今在临淄的中小学很受欢迎，它的动作还被改编成了舞蹈和早操。空后moves“动作”是名词，这里需用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，在句中作定语，修饰“moves”，表示“蹴鞠的动作”。故填its。
98．李伟鹏就是教学生蹴鞠动作的老师之一。分析句子结构可知，此处考查one of +可数名词复数“……之一”，固定搭配，因此这里应用可数名词teacher“老师”的复数形式teachers，说明李伟鹏是众多教学生蹴鞠动作的老师中的一员。故填teachers。
99．学生们对踢蹴鞠表现出极大的兴趣。空前“in”是介词，介词后面接动词时，需用动名词形式，因此这里应用动词play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。
100．“这激励着我去推广这项古老的运动。”李伟鹏在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。句子为直接引用李伟鹏的话，“It”指代的是上文“Students show great interest in playing cuju”这件事，这件事 (作为事实) 对李伟鹏产生的激励作用是持续且当前的，时态需用一般现在时，且主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词encourage应用其三单形式encourages。故填encourages。
101．makes 102．to exercise 103．best 104．are 105．will help/helps
本文强调了锻炼对身体的重要性，介绍了适量运动的频率和时间，并建议尝试多种运动方式找到适合自己的项目，同时提到可以在健身中心或家中使用器械进行锻炼。
101．它能使身体强壮。根据上文“Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us.”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语应用动词make的三单形式。故填makes。
102．锻炼的方法有很多种。ways to do sth“做某事的方法”，此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词ways。故填to exercise。
103．每周锻炼两次是最好的。根据“to exercise twice a week”可知，此处是在建议最好每周锻炼两次，用good的最高级best表示“最好”。故填best。
104．尝试各种运动，直到你找到一两种，甚至三种适合你的运动。根据“three sports”可知，that引导限制性定语从句，that指代的先行词是复数意义，从句与主句保持时态上的一致，使用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
105．这些器械会帮助你锻炼手、腿和身体其他部位，保持健康。句子可用一般将来时，谓语部分为will+动词原形；也可用一般现在时，主语为The equipment，谓语用动词help的三单形式。故填will help/helps。
106．enjoys 107．Second 108．seasons 109．a 110．us 111．and 112．in 113．to win 114．useful 115．with 116．invited 117．happily 118．are making 119．will give 120．best
本文主要讲述了户外活动的益处以及不同季节适合的户外活动，强调了团队精神的重要性，并分享了作者的亲身经历。
106．我认为几乎每个人都喜欢一种户外活动。描述现在的状态用一般现在时。主语为不定代词“everybody”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。enjoy“喜欢”，动词，三单形式为enjoys。故填enjoys。
107．第二，这是接近自然的机会。前文提到“First”，此处需用序数词表示列举顺序。two“二”，基数词，序数词为second，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Second。
108．不同的季节有不同的户外活动。空处位于形容词“different”后，填可数名词复数。season“季节”，可数名词，复数为seasons。故填seasons。
109．在秋天，徒步或露营是个好主意。“idea”为单数可数名词，首次提到，表示泛指，且“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。
110．它们给我们带来很大的乐趣。空处位于动词“bring”后，填宾格作宾语。we“我们”，主格，宾格为us。故填us。
111．它们使我们的身体强壮且健康。“strong”和“healthy”为并列关系，需用表示并列关系的连词and连接。故填and。
112．所以在适当的时间参加一些户外活动对人们很重要。根据“some outdoor activities”可知，此处指参加户外活动。take part in“参加”。故填in。
113．队员们希望赢得比赛，所以团体活动需要团队精神。hope to do“希望做某事”，空处填动词不定式。win“赢”，动词，不定式为to win。故填to win。
114．对一个人来说拥有团队精神真的很有用。此句为“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”结构，意为“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，空处填形容词，且根据“so group activities need team spirit”可知，团队精神是有用的。use“使用”，动词，useful“有用的”，形容词。故填useful。
115．我经常在周末和父母或朋友在公园散步。根据“my parents or my friends”可知，此处指与父母或朋友散步。表示“和某人一起”用介词with。故填with。
116．昨天，我邀请了一些同学去景秀公园。根据“Yesterday”可知，此句时态用一般过去时，表明动作发生在过去，空处填动词过去式作谓语。故填invited。
117．我们也开心地玩游戏。空处修饰动词“played”，填副词。happy“开心的”，形容词，副词为happily“开心地”。故填happily。
118．现在我们正在制作一个关于这次活动的视频。根据“Now”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，表明动作正在进行，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为复数的“we”，be动词用are；make“制作”，动词，动名词为making。故填are making。
119．明天我将在英语课上做一个关于我们活动的报告。根据“tomorrow”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，表明动作尚未发生，结构为will do。give“给”，动词。故填will give。
120．我认为通过做事学习英语是最好的方式。学习英语的方式有很多，此处指通过做事情是学英语最好的方式。空处填形容词最高级作定语。good“好的”，形容词，最高级为best。故填best。
121．with 122．our 123．a 124．eating 125．for 126．think 127．tells 128．milk 129．Thanks 130．kinds
本文讲述作者和新同学瑞奇在学校食堂吃午饭的经历，通过两人食物差异及交流，瑞奇提醒作者垃圾食品对健康不利，作者受启发决定改变饮食习惯，选择健康食物，体现健康饮食的重要性及朋友影响带来的改变。
121．上午11点50分，我邀请新同学瑞奇和我一起在学校食堂吃午饭。根据“I asked my new classmate Ricky to have lunch in the school dining hall”可知，这里表示伴随，和自己一起。with“和……一起”符合题意。故填with。
122．当我们拿到食物并在一张桌子旁坐下时，我们发现我们的食物非常不同。修饰名词food，用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。
123．然而，我吃了一个汉堡包、一些薯条和一块蛋糕。根据“hamburger, some chips, and a cake.”可知，hamburger是可数名词单数，此处需用单数表泛指，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
124．“是的，我喜欢吃它们，因为它们味道很好，”我说。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处指吃的食物，eat的动名词是eating。故填eating。
125．“但它们对你不好。你可能会变胖，还会有牙齿问题。健康均衡的饮食很重要，”他说。根据“But they are not good”可知，be good for“对……有好处”，为固定短语。故填for。
126．他说的话让我思考了很多。根据“What he said made me”可知，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定短语，此处用动词原形think。故填think。
127．我奶奶总是告诉我不要吃快餐，但我从来不听。always表明是一般现在时，主语My grandma是第三人称单数，tell的第三人称单数形式是tells。故填tells。
128．食堂的阿姨给了我一些牛奶，但我选了可乐代替。milk“牛奶”是不可数名词。故填milk。
129．多亏了瑞奇，我想做出一些改变。根据“to Ricky”可知，Thanks to“多亏；由于”，为固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks。
130．未来每顿饭我都会选择不同种类的健康食物。different kinds of“不同种类的……”，为固定表达；kind的复数是kinds。故填kinds。
131．an 132．to see 133．know 134．playing 135．hours 136．asks 137．his 138．easily 139．in 140．so
本文介绍了“sandwich”一词的由来，与英国伯爵蒙塔古热爱打牌的习惯有关。
131．以”sandwich”这个词为例。take...as an example固定短语，”以……为例”，example是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词an，故填an。
132．在英语中看到它是很常见的。see”看见”，动词，结合固定句式“It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填to see。
133．如果我们想知道它背后的故事，我们必须了解一些关于英国贵族约翰·蒙塔古的事情。know”知道”，动词，结合空前的情态动词must，后接动词原形，故填know。
134．约翰很富有，但他非常喜欢打牌。play“玩，打”，动词，结合固定短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填playing。
135．他经常一打就是好几个小时，而且不吃正餐。hour“小时”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填hours。
136．他让别人给他带来一些肉和面包，但他不想停止打牌去吃他的食物。ask“问” ，动词，文章整体时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填asks。
137．他让别人给他带来一些肉和面包，但他不想停止打牌去吃他的食物。he”他”，人称代词主格，此处修饰名词food，表示”他的食物”，应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
138．他把肉夹在两片面包之间，把食物放在左手里，这样他就可以轻松地用右手打牌了。easy”容易的”，形容词。此处修饰动词play要用副词，easy的副词形式是easily，故填easily。
139．人们对他的想法很感兴趣，并开始以这种方式吃面包。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
140．他们想记住这个人，所以我们今天有了”sandwich”这个词。前后句是因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，所以用so连接，表示”所以”，故填so。
141．get 142．are 143．me 144．potatoes 145．a 146．and 147．from 148．healthy 149．quietly 150．to join
本文以友好而热情的语气向大众介绍了“Hongkong Fusion”餐厅，通过推荐特色菜品、说明免费福利、强调环境优势及便捷服务，突出餐厅适合工作学习后就餐的特点，最终吸引顾客到店品尝健康美食。
141．经过一天的工作和学习，我想你们可能饿了。空前“may”为情态动词，因此这里需用动词原形。故填get。
142．这里有不同种类的美味饺子。本句为“there be”句型，be动词单复数需与后面的主语保持一致；主语“different kinds of delicious dumplings”是复数，且全文时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。
143．让我来给大家介绍一下我的餐厅吧。动词“Let”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，因此这里需用I的宾格形式me“我”。故填me。
144．我们还有土豆洋葱牛肉。“potato”是可数名词，与onions“洋葱”并列，因此这里需用其复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。
145．如果您点套餐，就能免费获得一杯果汁。glass“玻璃杯”是可数名词单数，表示“一杯……”时，前面需要加不定冠词，且“glass”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，即a glass of，固定搭配。故填a。
146．我们的餐厅既整洁又安静。tidy“整洁的”和quiet“安静的”是并列关系的两个形容词，共同描述餐厅环境，因此这里需用and连接。故填and。
147．我们的餐厅每天从上午10点营业到晚上10点。from...to...“从……到……”，介词短语，用于表示时间或空间范围，此处描述营业时间“从上午10点到晚上10点”。故填from。
148．如果您喜欢吃健康的食物，就来我们“Hongkong Fusion”餐厅吧。空后“food”是名词，因此这里应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“food”。故填healthy。
149．现在很多人正在开心且安静地品尝我们的美食。分析句子结构可知，空前“and”连接两个并列的副词，修饰动词“tasting”，在句中作状语，因此这里应用quiet的副词形式quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。
150．您想加入他们吗？want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to join。故填to join。
151．are 152．has 153．on 154．meals 155．us 156．sleepy 157．things 158．but 159．keeps 160．means
本文主要介绍了改善饮食习惯的重要性，包括避免频繁食用快餐、坚持每日三餐、减少高糖食品摄入等，并强调健康饮食不仅指吃健康食物，还包括养成良好的饮食习惯。
151．我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！主语为“Both what we eat and how we eat”（两者并列），视为复数，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。
152．但它通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。主语it（指代 fast food）为第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，故用have的第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
153．这会让我们长胖。put on weight是固定搭配，意为“增重；长胖”，故填on。
154．每天吃三顿饭很重要。meal“餐；膳食”，是可数名词，根据“three”可知用复数形式meals，three meals表示“三顿饭”。故填meals。
155．但食物给我们能量。give是动词，后接宾格代词，we的宾格形式为us，故填us。
156．如果不吃早餐，我们很容易感到困倦，也很难集中精力工作或学习。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，sleep“睡觉”，动词，其形容词形式为 sleepy（困倦的），故填sleepy。
157．有些人还吃太多甜食。thing“东西”，是可数名词，“too many+可数名词复数”表示“太多……”，故填things。
158．冰淇淋、糖果和巧克力很美味，但它们通常含有大量糖分。根据“Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious”和“they usually have lots of sugar.”可知，前后句是转折关系，故用but连接。故填but。
159．毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。谚语时态为一般现在时，主语an apple是第三人称单数，所以keep用第三人称单数形式keeps。故填keeps。
160．健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和养成良好的饮食习惯。主语“Healthy eating”是动名词短语，视为单数，时态是一般现在时，所以mean用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。(共6张PPT)
期中复习之语法填空真题16篇
（Units1-4单元话题）答案
1．will follow/are going to follow 2．first 3．lying 4．ours 5．visitors 6．and 7．not to go 8．laugh 9．across 10．of
11．its 12．looks 13．However 14．friendly 15．to keep 16．dangerous 17．anything 18．a 19．staying 20．will have
21．In 22．useful 23．The 24．but 25．were 26．carry 27．farmers 28．selling 29．are walking 30．ourselves
31．friendly 32．with 33．takes 34．cats 35．a 36．places 37．Because 38．him 39．of 40．to save
41．is talking 42．on 43．keep 44．to relax 45．quietly 46．them 47．because 48．First 49．the 50．meals
51．rules 52．likes 53．has 54．keep 55．turn 56．twice 57．learning 58．really 59．to help 60．follows
61．of 62．However 63．quietly 64．makes 65．him 66．waiters 67．well 68．eat 69．a 70．cultures
71．feel 72．first 73．take 74．have 75．their 76．workers 77．are 78．or 79．understand 80．Because
81．healthy 82．wants 83．twice 84．activities 85．quickly 86．are 87．their 88．but 89．a 90．boring
91．won 92．the 93．for 94．to get 95．but 96．easily 97．its 98．teachers 99．playing 100．encourages
106．enjoys 107．Second 108．seasons 109．a 110．us 111．and 112．in 113．to win 114．useful 115．with 116．invited 117．happily 118．are making 119．will give 120．best
121．with 122．our 123．a 124．eating 125．for 126．think 127．tells 128．milk 129．Thanks 130．kinds
131．an 132．to see 133．know 134．playing 135．hours 136．asks 137．his 138．easily 139．in 140．so
141．get 142．are 143．me 144．potatoes 145．a 146．and 147．from 148．healthy 149．quietly 150．to join
151．are 152．has 153．on 154．meals 155．us 156．sleepy 157．things 158．but 159．keeps 160．means

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